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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nhorongoshwa huru</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">viga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mufambairo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peji_Rekutanga" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Peji Rekutanga</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ungamo_wenharaunda" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Mukova wegutse</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zvabva kushandukwa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Peji nhemwa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Rubatsiro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Peji_Rekutanga" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mataridziko"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mataridziko" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mataridziko</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sn.wikipedia.org&uselang=sn" class=""><span>Zvipo</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Chikalanga" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Sika akawundi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Chikalanga" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Gamuchirwa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zvimwe zvisarudzo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Maturusi epachako" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Maturusi epachako</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sn.wikipedia.org&uselang=sn"><span>Zvipo</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Chikalanga" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sika akawundi</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Chikalanga" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Gamuchirwa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mazanhi evachinjirudzi vakabuda <a href="/wiki/Help:Musumo" aria-label="Dzidza nezvezvimwe zvekuchinjirudza"><span>dzidza zvimwe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Zvinzatu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ereketa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayiti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Zvirozvemo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zvirozvemo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">viga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Pekutanga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mabhi_eChikalanga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabhi_eChikalanga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mabhi eChikalanga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mabhi_eChikalanga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hlogora Mabhi eChikalanga chikamuzasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mabhi_eChikalanga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zvivaramwana/Zvinzvovera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zvivaramwana/Zvinzvovera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Zvivaramwana/Zvinzvovera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zvivaramwana/Zvinzvovera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zvivaramai/Nzvanyira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zvivaramai/Nzvanyira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zvivaramai/Nzvanyira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zvivaramai/Nzvanyira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enzano_ye_Chikalanga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enzano_ye_Chikalanga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Enzano ye Chikalanga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enzano_ye_Chikalanga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mamwe_Mazwi_eKalanga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mamwe_Mazwi_eKalanga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mamwe Mazwi eKalanga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mamwe_Mazwi_eKalanga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vatauri_veKalanga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vatauri_veKalanga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vatauri veKalanga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vatauri_veKalanga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitauro_yeBantu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitauro_yeBantu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mitauro yeBantu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitauro_yeBantu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mabviro_eruzivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabviro_eruzivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mabviro eruzivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mabviro_eruzivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Zvirozvemo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlogora tafura ye zvirozvemo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlogora tafura ye zvirozvemo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chikalanga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Enda kusipwi ririmumumwe mutauro. Rinowanikwa mu16 mitauro" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 mitauro</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कलंगा भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कलंगा भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanga_language" title="Kalanga language – Chirungu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kalanga language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Chirungu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalangera" title="Kalangera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalangera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanga_(langue)" title="Kalanga (langue) – chiFurenchi" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kalanga (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="chiFurenchi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kalanga" title="Lingua kalanga – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua kalanga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Kalanga" title="Harshen Kalanga – chiHausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Kalanga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="chiHausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kalanga" title="Bahasa Kalanga – chiIndonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Kalanga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="chiIndonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kalanga" title="Lingua kalanga – chiTariana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua kalanga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="chiTariana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanga_(taal)" title="Kalanga (taal) – chiDutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalanga (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="chiDutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanga" title="Kalanga – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kalanga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kalanga_(Botswana_i_Zimbabwe)" title="Język kalanga (Botswana i Zimbabwe) – chiPolish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kalanga (Botswana i Zimbabwe)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="chiPolish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Kalanga" title="Lenga Kalanga – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Kalanga" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_calanga" title="Língua calanga – chiPutukezi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua calanga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="chiPutukezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanga" title="Kalanga – chiSwedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalanga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="chiSwedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikalanga" title="Kikalanga – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikalanga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekalaka" title="Sekalaka – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sekalaka" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33672#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Chinjirudza zvikochekero</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nzvimboyezita"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chikalanga" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Zanhi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chikalanga&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (zanhi iri haripo) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Hurukuro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shandura chisiyano chemutauro" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">chiShona</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Varingi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chikalanga"><span>Werenga</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Chinjirudza</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Chinjirudza mabviro</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ringa nhoroondo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Maturusi</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">viga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Zviito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chikalanga"><span>Werenga</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Chinjirudza</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Chinjirudza mabviro</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=history"><span>Ringa nhoroondo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chikumbi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Chikalanga" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Zvakakochekera pano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Chikalanga" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zvinoenderana nezvashandukwa</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sn" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Isa fayera</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Mazanhi akakosha</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&oldid=111651" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Zvikochekero zvisingashanduki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Horokodzwa yezanhi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Chikalanga&id=111651&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>chinjirudza zanhi rino</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChikalanga"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChikalanga"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tsikisa/endesazhe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chikalanga"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chikalanga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tutunura se PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Uhlovo unotsikika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mumimwe mwishumo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33672" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata chinhu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mataridziko"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mataridziko</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">viga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kubva Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(runangakatsva kubva ku<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalanga&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalanga">Kalanga</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sn" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/wiki/Kalanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalanga"><b>Chikalanga</b></a> (kana <i>Tjikalanga; Ikalanga</i>) mutauro we<a href="/wiki/Vakalanga" title="Vakalanga">Vakalanga</a> unotaurwa ku<a href="/w/index.php?title=Matebeleland_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matebeleland South (zanhi iri haripo)">Matebeleland South</a> mumatunhu anosanganisira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumtree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plumtree (zanhi iri haripo)">Plumtree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matobo" title="Matobo">Matobo</a> ne<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulilima-Mangwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulilima-Mangwe (zanhi iri haripo)">Bulilima-Mangwe</a> uye ku<a href="/wiki/Maodzanyemba" title="Maodzanyemba">Maodzanyemba</a> kwenyika ye<a href="/wiki/Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Botswana">Vutswana</a>. Mutauro weKalanga unoda kutodzana ne<a href="/wiki/Nambya" title="Nambya">Nambya</a> inotaurwa ku<a href="/w/index.php?title=Madokero_eMaodzanyemba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madokero eMaodzanyemba (zanhi iri haripo)">Madokero eMaodzanyemba</a> e<a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> uye nemitauro ye<a href="/wiki/Shona" class="mw-redirect" title="Shona">Shona</a> inotaurwa ku<a href="/wiki/Mabvazuva" title="Mabvazuva">Mabvazuva</a> nepakati pe<a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>. Rupande rwemashoko 75 pazana ku<a href="/wiki/Kalanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalanga">Kalanga</a> runoda kufanana nemashoko e<a href="/wiki/Shona" class="mw-redirect" title="Shona">Shona</a>. Zvinonzi vatauri ve<a href="/wiki/Kalanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalanga">Kalanga</a> vanosvika 900,000 mu<a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> uye vanosvika 850,000 mu<a href="/wiki/Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Botswana">Vutswana</a>. </p><p>Vanhu verudzi urwu vanonzi <a href="/wiki/Vakalanga" title="Vakalanga">Bakalanga</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mabhi_eChikalanga">Mabhi eChikalanga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mabhi eChikalanga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mabhi eChikalanga"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Chikalanga</b> yakafanana ne<a href="/wiki/Chikaranga" title="Chikaranga">Chikaranga</a>, <a href="/wiki/ChiNdau" class="mw-redirect" title="ChiNdau">Chindau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chimanyika" title="Chimanyika">Chimanyika</a>, <a href="/wiki/ChiKorekore" title="ChiKorekore">Chikorekore</a>, <a href="/wiki/ChiTonga" title="ChiTonga">Chitonga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venda" class="mw-redirect" title="Venda">Chivhenda</a> uye ne<a href="/wiki/ChiZezuru" class="mw-redirect" title="ChiZezuru">Chizezuru</a>, mitauro iyi yakange iri imwe pakutanga muchinyakare ichinzi Chikalanga. Chikalanga chinonyorwa chichishandisa mabhii e<a href="/wiki/Chiratini" title="Chiratini">Chiratini</a> anosanganiswa kusika mamwe mabhii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zvivaramwana/Zvinzvovera"><span id="Zvivaramwana.2FZvinzvovera"></span>Zvivaramwana/Zvinzvovera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Zvivaramwana/Zvinzvovera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Zvivaramwana/Zvinzvovera"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Chikalanga </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>a </th> <th>e </th> <th>i </th> <th>o </th> <th>u </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><u>Chikalanga</u></b> </td> <td>akuna </td> <td>enda </td> <td>iswi </td> <td>(w)oma </td> <td>uma </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChiShona" title="ChiShona">Chivanhu</a> </td> <td>hakuna </td> <td>enda </td> <td>isu (isusu) </td> <td>oma </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chirungu" title="Chirungu">Chirungu</a> </td> <td><i>nothing</i> </td> <td><i>go; go away</i> </td> <td><i>us; we</i> </td> <td>dry </td> <td><i>threaten w/an object; threaten</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zvivaramai/Nzvanyira"><span id="Zvivaramai.2FNzvanyira"></span>Zvivaramai/Nzvanyira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Zvivaramai/Nzvanyira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Zvivaramai/Nzvanyira"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Zvivaramai zveChikalanga </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><u>Chikalanga</u> </th> <th>b </th> <th>bh </th> <th>bg </th> <th>ch </th> <th>d </th> <th>dh </th> <th>dz </th> <th>dzw </th> <th>f </th> <th>g </th> <th>gw </th> <th>h </th> <th>hw </th> <th>j </th> <th>k </th> <th>kh </th> <th>khw </th> <th>kw </th> <th>l </th> <th>lw </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChiShona" title="ChiShona">Chivanhu</a> </td> <td>v </td> <td>bh </td> <td>bg; bw </td> <td>ch; ty </td> <td>d </td> <td>dh </td> <td>dz </td> <td>dzv; dy </td> <td>f </td> <td>g </td> <td>gw; hw; rw </td> <td>h </td> <td>zw; gw; nzw </td> <td>j </td> <td>k; g </td> <td>k </td> <td>kw </td> <td>kw;gw </td> <td>r </td> <td>rw </td></tr> <tr> <th><u>Chikalanga</u> </th> <th>m </th> <th>m' </th> <th>mb </th> <th>mw </th> <th>mbg </th> <th>n </th> <th>nd </th> <th>ndz </th> <th>ng' </th> <th>ng'w </th> <th>ng </th> <th>ngw </th> <th>nj </th> <th>nk </th> <th>nkw </th> <th>nt </th> <th>ns </th> <th>ntsh </th> <th>nx </th> <th>ny </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chivanhu </td> <td>m </td> <td> </td> <td>mb </td> <td>mw; n'w </td> <td>mbw </td> <td>n </td> <td>nd </td> <td>nz(?) </td> <td>n' </td> <td>n'w </td> <td>ng </td> <td>ngw </td> <td>nj </td> <td>ng </td> <td>ngw </td> <td>t; nd </td> <td>nz(?) </td> <td> </td> <td>nx </td> <td>ny </td></tr> <tr> <th><u>Chikalanga</u> </th> <th>nyw </th> <th>p </th> <th>ph </th> <th>pkh </th> <th>ps </th> <th>mp </th> <th>r </th> <th>rw </th> <th>s </th> <th>sh </th> <th>shw </th> <th>sw </th> <th>t' </th> <th>th </th> <th>t </th> <th>t'w </th> <th>thw </th> <th>tsh </th> <th>ts </th> <th>tshw </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chivanhu </td> <td>nyw </td> <td>p </td> <td>p </td> <td>pw; <i>px</i> </td> <td>tsv </td> <td> </td> <td>r </td> <td>rw </td> <td>s </td> <td>sh </td> <td>shw </td> <td>sv </td> <td>dz;mb;dh; </td> <td> </td> <td>t </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><u>Chikalanga</u> </th> <th>ty </th> <th>v </th> <th>w </th> <th>n w </th> <th>x </th> <th>xw </th> <th>y </th> <th>z </th> <th>n z </th> <th>zh </th> <th>zh </th> <th>zw </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>tj </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chivanhu </td> <td>ty </td> <td>vh </td> <td>w </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>z; zh; nz </td> <td>zv </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ch </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enzano_ye_Chikalanga">Enzano ye Chikalanga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Enzano ye Chikalanga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Enzano ye Chikalanga"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><small>Chikamu chino chaturikirwa nemunhu asingagoni Chikalanga, kana pane anochitaurawo ngaabatse kugatsirisa zvinyorwa zvisizvo.</small></i> </p><p> TjiKalanga (ku Zimbabwe), lulimi gupasi kwegubungano yendimi dzeBhantu, tjolebelekewha ndeBaKalanga kuhango yeBotswana ndeku Zimbabwe.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>Chikalanga (ku Zimbabwe) rurimi <i>rwepasi</i> pehuvungano yendimi dzeBantu, choreketerehwa neVaKalanga kunyika ye Vutswana neku Zimambwe.</p></blockquote><p>Zila yoleba matama yakasiyana kwazo kwazo. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>Zhira yoreva matama akasiyana kwazvo kwazvo.</p></blockquote><p>Tshinga dzemabala eTjiKalanga dzobumbiwa ndezila dzinohanganisila phalathalayizi, velarayizi, asipirethedi nde pfema kunamasimba kuti mawhi abhude nde amwe mawhi anonga nlidzo.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>Masinga emavara eChikaranga ovumbiwa nezhira dzinosanganisira <i>paratarayizi,</i> vharayitizi<i>, asipiretedhi</i> ne pfema inemasimba kuti mahwi abude ne mamwe mahwi ano unganidzwa.</p></blockquote><p>TjiKalanga lulimi gwakamilidziwa ndenlayo nkulu wehango mugole la 2013 kuti gihingisiwe kuma ofisi aHulumente, tjodiyiwa kakale muzwikwele zwose kunaBakalanga.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>Chikaranga rurimi hwakamiridzwa nemurayo mukuru wedunhu mugore ra 2013 kuti chiswe kuma hofisi eHurumende, <i>chodiwa kakare</i> muzvi<i>kwere</i> zvose kunaVakalanga.</p></blockquote><p>TjiKalanga sedzimwe ndimi tjosiyana ndemitunhu. Ipapa tokwala ndezila ipasi kwegubungano yeBakalanga bakuZimbabwe inoyi Kalanga Language and Cultural Development Association (KLCDA).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>Chikaranga sedzimwe ndimi chosiyana nemitunhu. Ipapa togwara (nyora) nezhira iripasi pehuvungano yeVakalanga vekuZimbabwe inoyi Kalanga Language and Cultural Development Association (KLCDA).</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mamwe_Mazwi_eKalanga">Mamwe Mazwi eKalanga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mamwe Mazwi eKalanga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mamwe Mazwi eKalanga"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>BaKalanga vanoti <b>tate</b> (father) vachireva <a href="/wiki/Baba" title="Baba">baba</a>.</li> <li>BaKalanga vanoti <b>kwala</b> (write) vachireva kugwara (<a href="/wiki/Kunyora" title="Kunyora">kunyora</a>).</li> <li>BaKalanga vanoti <b>bana</b> (children) vachireva <a href="/wiki/Vana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vana">vana</a>.</li> <li>BaKalanga vanoti <b>tjimanga</b> (maize) vachireva <a href="/wiki/Chibage" title="Chibage">chibage</a>.</li> <li>BaKalanga vanoti <b>nlimi</b> (farmer) vachireva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murimi (zanhi iri haripo)">murimi</a>.</li> <li>BaKalanga vanoti <b>swaba</b> (wilt) vachireva <a href="/wiki/Kusvava" class="mw-disambig" title="Kusvava">kusvava</a>.</li> <li>BaKalanga vanoti <b>bila</b> (v. boil) vachireva <a href="/wiki/Fanza" title="Fanza">kuvira</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vatauri_veKalanga">Vatauri veKalanga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Vatauri veKalanga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vatauri veKalanga"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Khaya_Moyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Khaya Moyo (zanhi iri haripo)">Simon Khaya Moyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Nkomo" title="Joshua Nkomo">Joshua Nkomo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Sikhuza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Sikhuza (zanhi iri haripo)">Solomon Sikhuza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayes_Marabini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayes Marabini (zanhi iri haripo)">Jayes Marabini</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitauro_yeBantu">Mitauro yeBantu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mitauro yeBantu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mitauro yeBantu"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mang%27anja" title="Mang'anja">Mang'anja</a> vanoti <b>kalanga</b> (regret, remorse, grief) kureva <a href="/wiki/Kukungura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kukungura">kukungura</a> kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudemba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudemba (zanhi iri haripo)">kudemba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mang%27anja" title="Mang'anja">Mang'anja</a> vanoti <b>ndaomba kalanga</b> (I sound my regret, remorse, grief) kureva ndadudza <a href="/wiki/Kukungura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kukungura">kukungura</a> kwangu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mabviro_eruzivo">Mabviro eruzivo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mabviro eruzivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mabviro eruzivo"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">1.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kck/TjiKalanga">https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kck/TjiKalanga</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Nyukura kubva ku "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&oldid=111651">https://sn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chikalanga&oldid=111651</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Mipanguro</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mitauro_ye_Chibantu" title="Category:Mitauro ye Chibantu">Mitauro ye Chibantu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mitauro_yemuZimbabwe" title="Category:Mitauro yemuZimbabwe">Mitauro yemuZimbabwe</a></li><li><a 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