CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" > <head>   <title>Music | The Guardian</title> <meta name="description" content="Latest music news, comment, reviews and analysis from the Guardian" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#052962" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/manifest.json" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon.svg" sizes="any"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-512.png" sizes="512x512"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-360.png" sizes="360x360"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-240.png" sizes="240x240"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-120.png" sizes="120x120"> <link rel="icon" href="https://static.guim.co.uk/images/favicon-32x32.ico"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://i.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://j.ophan.co.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ophan.theguardian.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://i.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://j.ophan.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ophan.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://hits-secure.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://support.theguardian.com">    <link rel="preload" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin>  <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on">   <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <script> window.guardian = {"config":{"isDotcomRendering":true,"isDev":false,"stage":"PROD","frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","page":{"switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true},"abTests":{},"googletagUrl":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","stage":"PROD","frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","ampIframeUrl":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/data/vendor/2533d5cb94302889e6a8f1b24b5329e7/amp-iframe.html","googleRecaptchaSiteKey":"6LdzlmsdAAAAALFH63cBVagSFPuuHXQ9OfpIDdMc","fbAppId":"180444840287","facebookIaAdUnitRoot":"facebook-instant-articles","keywords":"Music","avatarImagesUrl":"https://avatar.guim.co.uk","avatarApiUrl":"https://avatar.theguardian.com","membershipUrl":"https://membership.theguardian.com","ipsosTag":"music","isProd":true,"membershipAccess":"","allowUserGeneratedContent":false,"forecastsapiurl":"/weatherapi/forecast","supportUrl":"https://support.theguardian.com","commercialBundleUrl":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/731721cfc687c081b651/graun.standalone.commercial.js","idOAuthUrl":"https://oauth.theguardian.com","webTitle":"Music","isFront":true,"idWebAppUrl":"https://oauth.theguardian.com","a9PublisherId":"3722","googleSearchUrl":"//www.google.co.uk/cse/cse.js","googleSearchId":"007466294097402385199:m2ealvuxh1i","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","hasSurveyAd":false,"omnitureAmpAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","dfpAdUnitRoot":"theguardian.com","host":"https://www.theguardian.com","dfpAccountId":"59666047","plistaPublicApiKey":"462925f4f131001fd974bebe","hasLiveBlogTopAd":false,"dcrSentryDsn":"https://1937ab71c8804b2b8438178dfdd6468f@sentry.io/1377847","cardStyle":"","adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/music/front/ng","discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","isSensitive":false,"ophanEmbedJsUrl":"//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.embed","edition":"INT","brazeApiKey":"7f28c639-8bda-48ff-a3f6-24345abfc07c","userAttributesApiUrl":"https://members-data-api.theguardian.com/user-attributes","discussionApiClientHeader":"nextgen","section":"music","dfpHost":"pubads.g.doubleclick.net","weatherapiurl":"/weatherapi/city","sentryPublicApiKey":"344003a8d11c41d8800fbad8383fdc50","pillar":"","pageId":"music","beaconUrl":"//phar.gu-web.net","discussionD2Uid":"zHoBy6HNKsk","ophanJsUrl":"//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.ng","keywordIds":"music/music","contentType":"","isDev":false,"isAdFree":false,"stripePublicToken":"pk_live_2O6zPMHXNs2AGea4bAmq5R7Z","omnitureAccount":"guardiangu-network","locationapiurl":"/weatherapi/locations?query=","isPaidContent":false,"externalEmbedHost":"https://embed.theguardian.com","thirdPartyAppsAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","mobileAppsAdUnitRoot":"beta-guardian-app","hasPageSkin":false,"requiresMembershipAccess":false,"revisionNumber":"DEV","optimizeEpicUrl":"https://support.theguardian.com/epic/control/index.html","assetsPath":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","mmaUrl":"https://manage.theguardian.com","sentryHost":"app.getsentry.com/35463","buildNumber":"DEV","sharedAdTargeting":{"ct":"section","url":"/music","edition":"int","p":"ng","k":["music"]},"onwardWebSocket":"ws://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk/recently-published","shouldHideAdverts":false,"idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","pbIndexSites":[{"bp":"D","id":208235},{"bp":"M","id":213508},{"bp":"T","id":215443}],"googletagJsUrl":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","calloutsUrl":"https://callouts.guardianapis.com/formstack-campaign/submit","isPreview":false,"dcrCouldRender":true,"showRelatedContent":true,"shouldHideReaderRevenue":false},"libs":{"googletag":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"},"switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true},"tests":{},"ophan":{"pageViewId":"","browserId":""}},"polyfilled":false,"adBlockers":{"onDetect":[]},"modules":{"sentry":{}}}; window.guardian.queue = []; // Queue for functions to be fired by polyfill.io callback </script> <script type="module"> window.guardian.mustardCut = true; </script> <script nomodule> // Browser fails mustard check window.guardian.mustardCut = false; </script> <script> // Noop monkey patch perf.mark and perf.measure if not supported if(window.performance !== undefined && window.performance.mark === undefined) { window.performance.mark = function(){}; window.performance.measure = function(){}; } </script> <script> // record the number of times the browser goes offline during a pageview window.guardian.offlineCount = 0; window.addEventListener('offline', function incrementOfflineCount () { window.guardian.offlineCount++ }); </script> <script> // this is a global that's called at the bottom of the pf.io response, // once the polyfills have run. This may be useful for debugging. // mainly to support browsers that don't support async=false or defer function guardianPolyfilled() { window.guardian.polyfilled = true; if (window.guardian.mustardCut === false) { window.guardian.queue.forEach(function(callback) { callback() }) } } // We've got contracts to abide by with the Ophan tracker // Setting pageViewId here ensures we're not getting race-conditions at all window.guardian.config.ophan = { // This is duplicated from // https://github.com/guardian/ophan/blob/master/tracker-js/assets/coffee/ophan/transmit.coffee // Please do not change this without talking to the Ophan project first. pageViewId: new Date().getTime().toString(36) + 'xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/x/g, function() { return Math.floor(Math.random() * 36).toString(36); }), }; </script> <script> // Set the browserId from the bwid cookie on the ophan object created above // This will need to be replaced later with an async request to an endpoint (function (window, document) { function getCookieValue(name) { var nameEq = name + "=", cookies = document.cookie.split(';'), value = null; cookies.forEach(function (cookie) { while (cookie.charAt(0) === ' ') { cookie = cookie.substring(1, cookie.length); } if (cookie.indexOf(nameEq) === 0) { value = cookie.substring(nameEq.length, cookie.length); } }); return value; } window.guardian.config.ophan.browserId = getCookieValue("bwid"); })(window, document); </script> <script id="config" type="application/json"> {"renderingTarget":"Web","darkModeAvailable":false,"assetOrigin":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","editionId":"INT"} </script> <script> window.curlConfig = { baseUrl: 'https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets', apiName: 'require' }; window.curl = window.curlConfig; </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=6035250&cv=2.0&cj=1&cs_ucfr=0&comscorekw=Music" /> </noscript>  <script defer src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1"></script> <script type="module" src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.291ea3346dc06fa0cd3f.js"></script> <script type="module" src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.5ebee4147dc02b67b6a3.js"></script>  <script defer src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/731721cfc687c081b651/graun.standalone.commercial.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.legacy.291ea3346dc06fa0cd3f.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.legacy.6cb84a77b5172afc3e98.js"></script> <style class="webfont">@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}</style> <style> html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, menu, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 100%; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; } /* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */ article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, section { display: block; } /* HTML5 hidden-attribute fix for newer browsers */ *[hidden] { display: none; } body { line-height: 1; } menu, ol, ul { list-style: none; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } *, *:before, *:after { box-sizing: border-box; } html { -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /* always show the vertical scroll bar to stop the page * jumping about when navigating between pages where * one has content shorter than the viewport */ overflow-y: scroll; } html, body { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-feature-settings: 'kern'; font-kerning: normal; /* Safari 7+, Firefox 24+, Chrome 33(?)+, Opera 21 */ font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; } body { background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #121212; } em { font-style: italic; } </style> <style data-emotion="dcr-global 0"></style><style data-emotion="dcr-global gqrbyz">:root{--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#FF5943;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;-webkit-print-color-scheme:light;color-scheme:light;}:root body{color:#121212;}*:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) *:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}::selection{background:#FFE500;color:#121212;}.ad-slot[data-label-show='true']::before{content:attr(ad-label-text);display:block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;max-height:24px;background-color:var(--ad-background);padding-top:3px;border-top:1px solid var(--ad-border);color:var(--ad-labels-text);text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;}.ad-slot__adtest-cookie-clear-link{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-align:left;position:absolute;left:268px;top:1px;z-index:10;padding:0;border:0;}.ad-slot{text-align:center;}.ad-slot .ad-slot__content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media print{.ad-slot{display:none!important;}}.ad-slot.ad-slot--collapse{display:none;}.ad-slot.ad-slot--fluid{min-height:250px;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:visible;width:100%;}.ad-slot-container{max-width:100vw;position:relative;}</style><style data-emotion="dcr-global 1uvnolp">.bz-custom-container~#bannerandheader .top-banner-ad-container{display:none;}</style><style data-emotion="dcr-global 19rs85u">@media (max-width: 979.9px){.nav-is-open{overflow:hidden;height:100vh;}}</style><style data-emotion="dcr 1gpubb 1jicgf3 1xdhyk6 1s8spa1 1u9kji9 n4pnam iim5od mqepgd vdr14u 5k6jfi kohrs2 145list 1vetsv0 1cvta4k vxblrw 3ny4gi 1ykr3rf 1jzii9a 1p6sy7j 1kbi9ft 1crstso 1lusb1s 64xqd0 i0vtpq 1apgfiu zramh4 1p0hins 1acea34 1p1neil 1d6g26q 1grikph 7612kl ks441s 1iufw7r 1kcody2 1hrapdy 1xv1515 b3mn8w 1nvgr5i li5n90 1ef3v4m 14vdg2 1srap2j 10y96fo 6sl420 lpsfc3 o6rk0u 11vt4tq 9ra8aa 1julzi7 4hq641 1tnoaxa p0c3jt v7ibvm 1j2dgzz 10b2o1s wp8bgr 16q8bto x5fwww 1yytfii 6zq80y yq9plo 1utnfys 90inr0 1jjnk9d 6v110l qcy5wo radnun 1gsboxi 1q09wwq e1bf28 1rg7stg 3ae42h 1mtufo3 a1su5g 1rinrec iwod0p nnfu1a e3rvah mu6xev 12t3ay9 5wkng0 15o3dy0 3qh43d 1ikn05z pslr00 eekrbe 1kno2ly l9k7rx 1atljbz 1g8nl1f 1pe2pyr yyvovz 1ydzu3d 1qmyfxi zuzy33 f9aim1 ezvrjj 16pakef 1shzr3u zigv41 l300o4 1q9v79k uh1jz3 147a5s0 14p1cl3 1cc5b8d uyefka 1q3os16 osnja9 1mv0cw8 kap5pr 1vl2vrf dm526s 1s6hbs rsqedy 1b0f48m c7jt3v iuk5cr 19lhn4x 4ec2a0 4v2oe6 1ck0f42 pnnc7v keisnu 19pkkul 39s4cb 1y55dzj 1vtfybo 1yci2yw 1xg7t4s hv8aup 194i6pr 1rlh83z 35ywf7 1eiql86 11vxpqc 13ht2g rdw702 1mbvac bxqkxm 1761x8q 12r3co1 1m759r1 1tbbfjt owfrse 382w5o 1lex7d6 18cll4c 12mgsnl dk0wj3 aygtuk 10qa7s0 11dhrb2 rd922q nvw3yj zra8a3 1mm37ru pdifrs 1if1gtz qn9e62 17n294h ivr0sq npm5t2 yow2ma j2h3nb knt341 1ij9j6a dah9rt 97nn5f 1t51gxl b9p4z1 17t8q7b 10rkt1o ze0ple scql1j 1k36m9n 1bqrxr6 4l0kwx 1646bro 1nqds1o dvubk4 gwkly g3tf87 1gesx20 1yduq3m b5hdzx 1nevvdj ddf1wi 1wws92r 3x1x0z 16m11jx 2k3bu 1anhpda vi7os3 1q2dk60 i7j37a 1mdodcs 102ctxe 1cxicov ety5w4 dqajlz n509ks ke0s0j 1f29y1h 4sdl03 t2dtan xkkwnm 1054p75 5fx6d 1v0msmw pqd62s 17c7qe3 1qh3fa8 j5zpwt 1qjcfie wqti5a 1hy529c kammsl 1e4647x 19e9gh9 n5hcqc 1wua8xh a4rp9m 1gt8egs lgyw9b 1b5y2ep 1hmrwdw 1ris6nf 1xyi04h 1wf840d u54heg 1ms2xl4 4coeh 1v06yj3 1xnlu54 1bljy3y 6ottnt 18yycfp 13lm9u3 1slcfay 1wna1tt">.dcr-1gpubb{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:40px;top:-40px;line-height:30px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;background:#FFFFFF;display:block;text-align:center;margin:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;}.dcr-1gpubb:focus,.dcr-1gpubb:active{border:5px solid #0077B6;position:static;}.dcr-1gpubb:visited,.dcr-1gpubb:active{color:#000000;}.dcr-1jicgf3{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:21;background-color:var(--stuck-background);}.dcr-1u9kji9{position:static;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-n4pnam{display:none;}}.dcr-iim5od{z-index:1080;width:100%;background-color:var(--ad-background);min-height:133px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ad-border);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;}.dcr-mqepgd{min-height:90px;min-width:728px;}.dcr-vdr14u{padding-bottom:18px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;display:block;}.dcr-5k6jfi{display:grid;grid-auto-rows:auto;grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] 0 [content-start main-column-start] repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)) [content-end main-column-end] 0 [viewport-end];-webkit-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-5k6jfi{-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start main-column-start] repeat(12, 40px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start left-column-start] repeat(2, 60px) [left-column-end main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start left-column-start] repeat(3, 60px) [left-column-end main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [main-column-end] repeat(1, 60px) [content-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}.dcr-kohrs2{grid-column:content-start/main-column-end;background-color:var(--masthead-top-bar-background);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;box-sizing:border-box;height:52px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-kohrs2{height:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-kohrs2{height:64px;}}.dcr-145list{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1vetsv0{display:none;}}.dcr-1cvta4k{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1cvta4k:before{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider);height:38px;}}.dcr-vxblrw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-top-bar-link-text);-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:4px;}.dcr-vxblrw:hover,.dcr-vxblrw:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-vxblrw svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:0 4px 0 0;}.dcr-3ny4gi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-top-bar-link-text);-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:4px 0 4px 4px;z-index:19;}.dcr-3ny4gi:hover,.dcr-3ny4gi:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-3ny4gi svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:0 4px 0 0;}.dcr-1ykr3rf{position:relative;margin:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-1jzii9a{grid-column:main-column-start/main-column-end;grid-row:1;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1jzii9a{justify-self:end;}}.dcr-1p6sy7j{z-index:18;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1p6sy7j ul{position:absolute;left:0;right:unset;max-height:unset;min-width:200px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1p6sy7j ul{left:unset;right:0;}}.dcr-1kbi9ft #checkbox-id-masthead-edition{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1kbi9ft #dropbox-id-masthead-edition{display:none;}.dcr-1kbi9ft #checkbox-id-masthead-edition:checked+#dropbox-id-masthead-edition{display:block;}.dcr-1crstso{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:block;cursor:pointer;background:none;border:none;line-height:1.2;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;padding:0px 10px 6px 5px;margin:1px 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);padding:6px 0 0 0;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1crstso:hover{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1crstso:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);}.dcr-1crstso:after{content:'';display:inline-block;width:5px;height:5px;-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);border:1px solid currentColor;border-left:transparent;border-top:transparent;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 250ms ease-out;transition:transform 250ms ease-out;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1crstso{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1crstso:not(ul):hover{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1lusb1s{z-index:29;list-style:none;background-color:white;padding:6px 0;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);padding:6px 0 0 0;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1lusb1s li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1lusb1s{position:fixed;border-radius:0;top:32px;left:0;right:0;width:auto;max-height:calc(100% - 50px);overflow:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1lusb1s{position:absolute;top:100%;width:200px;border-radius:3px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1lusb1s{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1lusb1s:not(ul):hover{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-64xqd0{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;margin:-1px 0 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 18px 15px 30px;font-weight:bold;}.dcr-64xqd0:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-64xqd0:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-64xqd0:before{content:'';border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:30px;right:0px;}.dcr-64xqd0:after{content:'';border:2px solid #C70000;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;position:absolute;top:19px;left:12px;width:10px;height:4px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);}.dcr-64xqd0:before{content:none;}.dcr-i0vtpq{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;margin:-1px 0 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 18px 15px 30px;}.dcr-i0vtpq:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-i0vtpq:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-i0vtpq:before{content:'';border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:30px;right:0px;}.dcr-1apgfiu{grid-column:main-column-start/main-column-end;grid-row:1;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-self:end;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:6px;right:52px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1apgfiu{right:0;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1apgfiu{margin-bottom:8px;}}.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:152px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:207px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:252px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:291px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:324px;}}.dcr-zramh4{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1p0hins{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1acea34{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1p1neil{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:2;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:8px;pointer-events:none;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1p1neil{grid-row:1/2;}.dcr-1p1neil li:last-of-type:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}}.dcr-1p1neil::after{content:'';position:absolute;border-bottom:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);bottom:0;right:-10px;left:-10px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1p1neil::after{left:-20px;right:-20px;}}.dcr-1d6g26q{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;pointer-events:auto;}.dcr-1grikph{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1grikph{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1grikph{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1grikph{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1grikph{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1grikph{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1grikph{width:136px;}}.dcr-1grikph::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1grikph:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1grikph a{padding-left:0;}.dcr-1grikph a:after{width:calc(100% - 1px);margin-left:0;}.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-left:6px;padding-right:4px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:0.9375rem;padding-right:8px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-7612kl:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-7612kl:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-7612kl:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-7612kl:after{height:5px;background-color:var(--pillar-underline);content:'';display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:calc(100% - 6px - 1px);margin-left:6px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;margin-bottom:-5px;}.dcr-ks441s{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-ks441s{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-ks441s{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-ks441s{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ks441s{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-ks441s{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-ks441s{width:136px;}}.dcr-ks441s::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-ks441s:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-left:6px;padding-right:4px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:0.9375rem;padding-right:8px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-1iufw7r:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-1iufw7r:after{height:5px;background-color:var(--pillar-underline);content:'';display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:calc(100% - 6px - 1px);margin-left:6px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;margin-bottom:-5px;}.dcr-1iufw7r:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-1iufw7r:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-1kcody2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1kcody2{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1kcody2{width:136px;}}.dcr-1kcody2::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1hrapdy{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:1;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-self:end;position:relative;bottom:2px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1hrapdy{grid-row:1/3;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;}}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1hrapdy{bottom:4px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:354px;bottom:6px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:430px;bottom:14px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:534px;}}.dcr-1xv1515{position:relative;z-index:1;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-1xv1515{z-index:27;}}.dcr-b3mn8w{cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background);}.dcr-b3mn8w:hover{background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover);}.dcr-b3mn8w:focus{outline:none;}#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-b3mn8w{display:none;}.dcr-1nvgr5i{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-li5n90{cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background);}.dcr-li5n90:hover{background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover);}.dcr-li5n90:focus{outline:none;}#header-nav-input-checkbox:not(:checked)~div .dcr-li5n90{display:none;}.dcr-1ef3v4m{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:2;margin-top:-1px;}.dcr-14vdg2{z-index:26;left:0;top:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-14vdg2{-webkit-transform:translateX(-110%);-moz-transform:translateX(-110%);-ms-transform:translateX(-110%);transform:translateX(-110%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);bottom:0;height:100%;overflow:auto;position:fixed;right:0;will-change:transform;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-14vdg2{display:none;}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-14vdg2{-webkit-transform:translateX(0%);-moz-transform:translateX(0%);-ms-transform:translateX(0%);transform:translateX(0%);}}@media (min-width: 980px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-14vdg2{display:block;overflow:visible;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1srap2j{position:relative;}}.dcr-10y96fo{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;z-index:25;left:0;top:0;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;margin-right:28px;box-shadow:28px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-10y96fo{margin-right:40px;box-shadow:40px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10y96fo{margin-right:100px;box-shadow:100px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10y96fo{box-shadow:none;position:absolute;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;top:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;}@supports (width: 100vw){.dcr-10y96fo{left:50%;right:50%;width:100vw;margin-left:-50vw;margin-right:-50vw;}}}.dcr-6sl420{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:980px;padding:0 20px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-right:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);border-top:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}.dcr-6sl420:first-of-type{border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-lpsfc3{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.dcr-lpsfc3::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:108px;float:left;position:relative;border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{border-left:none;width:calc(108px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:125px;}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{width:calc(125px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:136px;}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{width:calc(136px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lpsfc3:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}.dcr-o6rk0u{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-o6rk0u >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-o6rk0u{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-o6rk0u{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-o6rk0u:hover,.dcr-o6rk0u:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-o6rk0u:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#News-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-o6rk0u:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-o6rk0u{display:none;}}.dcr-11vt4tq{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-11vt4tq::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-11vt4tq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-11vt4tq{padding-left:0;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-11vt4tq{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-11vt4tq{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#News-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-11vt4tq{display:none;}}.dcr-9ra8aa{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-9ra8aa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-9ra8aa{display:none;}}.dcr-1julzi7{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;}.dcr-1julzi7 >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1julzi7{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1julzi7{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-1julzi7:hover,.dcr-1julzi7:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-1julzi7:hover,.dcr-1julzi7:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-4hq641{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-4hq641{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}}.dcr-1tnoaxa{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#News-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-1tnoaxa{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1tnoaxa{display:none;}}.dcr-p0c3jt{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-p0c3jt >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-p0c3jt{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-p0c3jt{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-p0c3jt:hover,.dcr-p0c3jt:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-p0c3jt:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Opinion-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-p0c3jt:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-p0c3jt{display:none;}}.dcr-v7ibvm{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-v7ibvm::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-v7ibvm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-v7ibvm{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Opinion-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-v7ibvm{display:none;}}.dcr-1j2dgzz{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Opinion-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-1j2dgzz{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1j2dgzz{display:none;}}.dcr-10b2o1s{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-10b2o1s >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10b2o1s{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10b2o1s{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-10b2o1s:hover,.dcr-10b2o1s:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-10b2o1s:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Sport-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-10b2o1s:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10b2o1s{display:none;}}.dcr-wp8bgr{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-wp8bgr::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-wp8bgr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-wp8bgr{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Sport-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-wp8bgr{display:none;}}.dcr-16q8bto{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Sport-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-16q8bto{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-16q8bto{display:none;}}.dcr-x5fwww{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-x5fwww >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-x5fwww{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-x5fwww{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-x5fwww:hover,.dcr-x5fwww:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-x5fwww:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Culture-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-x5fwww:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-x5fwww{display:none;}}.dcr-1yytfii{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1yytfii::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1yytfii{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1yytfii{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Culture-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-1yytfii{display:none;}}.dcr-6zq80y{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Culture-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-6zq80y{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6zq80y{display:none;}}.dcr-yq9plo{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-yq9plo >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-yq9plo{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-yq9plo{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-yq9plo:hover,.dcr-yq9plo:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-yq9plo:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Lifestyle-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-yq9plo:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-yq9plo{display:none;}}.dcr-1utnfys{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1utnfys::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1utnfys{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1utnfys{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Lifestyle-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-1utnfys{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-90inr0{display:none;}}.dcr-1jjnk9d{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;margin-left:16px;max-width:380px;position:relative;margin-bottom:24px;margin-right:41px;padding-bottom:15px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1jjnk9d{margin:0;}}.dcr-6v110l{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-qcy5wo{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;color:#121212;background-color:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #707070;border-radius:4px;padding:0 8px;margin-top:4px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;background-color:var(--nav-search-bar-background);border:0;border-radius:1000px;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);height:36px;padding-left:38px;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-qcy5wo:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-qcy5wo:invalid{box-shadow:none;}.dcr-qcy5wo:invalid[value]:not([value='']){border:2px solid #C70000;border-radius:4px;color:#121212;margin-top:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo:-ms-input-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo::placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus{padding-right:40px;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::-moz-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus~button{background-color:transparent;opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}.dcr-radnun{position:absolute;left:7px;top:7px;fill:var(--nav-search-bar-icon);}.dcr-1gsboxi{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;border-radius:44px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;background:transparent;border:0;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;display:block;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:50px;fill:var(--nav-search-bar-icon);}.dcr-1gsboxi:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-1gsboxi:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1gsboxi:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.dcr-1gsboxi svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:30px;height:auto;}.dcr-1gsboxi .src-button-space{width:12px;}.dcr-1gsboxi svg{margin-left:-4px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:focus,.dcr-1gsboxi:active{opacity:0;pointer-events:all;}.dcr-1gsboxi:before{height:12px;top:12px;width:12px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:after{border-right:0;top:17px;width:20px;}.dcr-1q09wwq{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1q09wwq{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e1bf28{display:none;}}.dcr-1rg7stg{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;color:var(--nav-reader-revenue-link-text);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}.dcr-1rg7stg >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1rg7stg{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rg7stg{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-1rg7stg:hover,.dcr-1rg7stg:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rg7stg{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1rg7stg:hover,.dcr-1rg7stg:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-3ae42h{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.dcr-3ae42h::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-3ae42h:first-of-type:after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:108px;float:left;position:relative;}.dcr-3ae42h:after{content:none;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:136px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;height:auto;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:auto;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}.dcr-1mtufo3{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1mtufo3::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1mtufo3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}.dcr-a1su5g{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-a1su5g >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-a1su5g{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-a1su5g{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-a1su5g:hover,.dcr-a1su5g:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-a1su5g:hover,.dcr-a1su5g:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1rinrec{display:none;padding:8px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rinrec{display:block;}}.dcr-iwod0p{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding-bottom:0;}.dcr-iwod0p::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-iwod0p{width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-iwod0p{width:300px;}}.dcr-nnfu1a{margin-right:0;margin-top:-6px;padding-bottom:0;}.dcr-e3rvah{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-e3rvah >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-e3rvah:hover,.dcr-e3rvah:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding:6px 0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-e3rvah{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-mu6xev{position:relative;grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:3;width:calc(100% + 10px);}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-mu6xev{width:calc(100% + 20px);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-mu6xev{width:100%;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-mu6xev:before{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);position:absolute;left:-20px;top:0;bottom:0;}.dcr-mu6xev:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);position:absolute;right:-20px;top:0;bottom:0;}}.dcr-mu6xev ul{padding-right:32px;position:relative;}.dcr-12t3ay9{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;color:inherit;min-height:28px;width:100%;margin-top:8px;overflow-x:scroll;scrollbar-width:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-12t3ay9{margin-top:12px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-12t3ay9{min-height:30px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-12t3ay9{margin-top:14px;}}@supports selector(::-webkit-scrollbar){.dcr-12t3ay9::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}.dcr-5wkng0{white-space:nowrap;}.dcr-15o3dy0{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-right:4px;}.dcr-15o3dy0:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-3qh43d{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1ikn05z{position:absolute;width:40px;height:100%;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;background:linear-gradient( to right, transparent 0%, var(--masthead-nav-background) 100% );}.dcr-pslr00{display:grid;grid-template-rows:[headline-start show-hide-start] auto [show-hide-end headline-end content-toggleable-start content-start] auto [content-end content-toggleable-end bottom-content-start] auto [bottom-content-end];grid-template-columns:[decoration-start] 0px [content-start title-start] repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)) [hide-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-end title-end hide-end] 0px [decoration-end];grid-auto-flow:dense;-webkit-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}@supports not (display: grid){.dcr-pslr00{padding:0 12px;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-pslr00{padding:0 20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-pslr00{width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-pslr00{width:940px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-pslr00{width:1100px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-pslr00{width:1260px;}}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-pslr00{-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-pslr00{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start content-start title-start] repeat(11, 40px) [hide-start] 40px [decoration-end content-end title-end hide-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-pslr00{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start content-start title-start] repeat(11, 60px) [hide-start] 60px [decoration-end content-end title-end hide-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-pslr00{grid-template-rows:[headline-start show-hide-start content-start] auto [show-hide-end content-toggleable-start] auto [headline-end treats-start] auto [content-end content-toggleable-end treats-end bottom-content-start] auto [bottom-content-end];grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start title-start] repeat(2, 60px) [title-end content-start] repeat(11, 60px) [hide-start] 60px [decoration-end hide-end content-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-pslr00{grid-template-rows:[headline-start content-start content-toggleable-start show-hide-start] auto [show-hide-end] auto [headline-end treats-start] auto [content-end content-toggleable-end treats-end bottom-content-start] auto [bottom-content-end];grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start title-start] repeat(3, 60px) [title-end content-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end hide-start] 60px [decoration-end hide-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}.dcr-eekrbe{grid-row:1/-1;grid-column:decoration;border-width:1px;border-color:var(--section-border);border-style:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-eekrbe{margin:0 -20px;border-left-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;}}.dcr-1kno2ly{grid-row:headline;grid-column:title;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-1kno2ly{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1kno2ly{position:relative;}.dcr-1kno2ly::after{content:'';display:block;width:1px;top:0;height:1.875rem;right:-10px;position:absolute;background-color:var(--section-border);}}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-l9k7rx{max-width:74%;}}.dcr-1atljbz{margin-left:0;}.dcr-1g8nl1f{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:8px;}.dcr-1pe2pyr{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:6px;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.dcr-1pe2pyr:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-yyvovz{margin:0;grid-column:content;grid-row:content;padding-top:8px;}.hidden>.dcr-yyvovz{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-yyvovz{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-1ydzu3d{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-bottom:12px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1ydzu3d{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-1ydzu3d>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-1ydzu3d{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-1ydzu3d>li{margin-bottom:0;}}.dcr-1qmyfxi{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1qmyfxi{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-zuzy33{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#866D50;--article-link-text:#866D50;--article-link-text-hover:#6B5840;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#866D50;--audio-atom-kicker:#866D50;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#EACCA0;--block-quote-fill:#574835;--block-quote-link:#866D50;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#866D50;--bullet-fill:#574835;--byline:#866D50;--byline-anchor:#866D50;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#6B5840;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#866D50;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#866D50;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#866D50;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#866D50;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#866D50;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#866D50;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#866D50;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#6B5840;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#866D50;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#866D50;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#6B5840;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#574835;--editorial-button-background:#6B5840;--editorial-button-background-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-border-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-text:#866D50;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#866D50;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#E7D4B9;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#866D50;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#574835;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#574835;--headline-match-colour:#866D50;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#866D50;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#866D50;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#6B5840;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#866D50;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#866D50;--link-kicker-text:#866D50;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#866D50;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#6B5840;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#866D50;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#866D50;--pagination-text:#6B5840;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#6B5840;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#574835;--pullquote-text:#574835;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#866D50;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#866D50;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#866D50;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#866D50;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#866D50;--series-title-text:#866D50;--share-button:#866D50;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#574835;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#6B5840;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#6B5840;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#866D50;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#866D50;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#6B5840;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#574835;--summary-event-bullet:#866D50;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#574835;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#574835;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#866D50;--witness-title-icon:#866D50;--witness-title-text:#866D50;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#EACCA0;}.dcr-f9aim1{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;position:relative;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance: none) and (not (stroke-color: transparent)){.dcr-f9aim1{display:grid;grid-auto-rows:min-content;-webkit-align-content:start;-ms-flex-line-pack:start;align-content:start;}}}.dcr-f9aim1:hover .image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;background-color:var(--card-background-hover);}.dcr-f9aim1:hover .card-headline .show-underline{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-f9aim1:has(ul.sublinks:hover) .card-headline .show-underline{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-f9aim1:before{border-top:1px solid var(--card-border-top);content:'';z-index:2;width:100%;padding-bottom:8px;background-color:unset;}.dcr-ezvrjj{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:transparent;}.dcr-ezvrjj:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-ezvrjj:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-16pakef{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-16pakef{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}.dcr-1shzr3u{position:relative;}.dcr-1shzr3u img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-zigv41{display:block;padding-top:60%;position:relative;}.dcr-zigv41>*{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}.dcr-l300o4{display:block;}.dcr-1q9v79k{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:0px;}.dcr-uh1jz3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.dcr-147a5s0{padding-bottom:8px;}.dcr-14p1cl3{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-14p1cl3{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-1cc5b8d{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1;padding-bottom:0.2em;}.dcr-uyefka{color:var(--card-headline);}.dcr-1q3os16{background-color:#FFE500;color:#000000;margin-top:2px;display:inline-block;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1q3os16{margin-top:4px;}}.dcr-osnja9{padding:0 2px;}.dcr-osnja9 svg{width:1.3em;height:1.3em;margin:0 -1px -2px;}.dcr-1mv0cw8{margin-top:auto;padding-top:4px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:'flex-start';-ms-flex-pack:'flex-start';-webkit-justify-content:'flex-start';justify-content:'flex-start';-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1mv0cw8 >:nth-child(2){margin-left:4px;padding-left:4px;}.dcr-1mv0cw8 >:nth-child(2)::before{content:'';display:block;width:1px;height:12px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#999999;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-kap5pr{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--card-footer-text);margin-top:-4px;}.dcr-kap5pr svg{fill:var(--card-footer-text);margin-bottom:-1px;height:11px;width:11px;margin-right:2px;}.dcr-1vl2vrf{position:relative;padding-top:8px;display:grid;grid-template-rows:auto;grid-template-columns:auto;row-gap:8px;}@media (pointer: coarse){.dcr-1vl2vrf{padding-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1vl2vrf{grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr);-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;}}.dcr-dm526s{position:relative;grid-row:span 1;grid-column:span 6;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-dm526s:not(:first-child){margin-top:12px;}.dcr-dm526s:not(:first-child):before{position:absolute;top:-8px;left:0;content:'';border-top:1px solid var(--card-border-top);height:1px;width:50%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-dm526s:not(:first-child):before{width:100px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-dm526s:not(:first-child):before{width:140px;}}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-dm526s:not(:last-child):after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:-10px;height:100%;width:1px;background-color:var(--card-border-supporting);}}.dcr-1s6hbs{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#0077B6;display:block;z-index:2;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;}.dcr-1s6hbs:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1s6hbs:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-1s6hbs:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-1s6hbs:hover{color:#0077B6;}.dcr-1s6hbs:hover{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1s6hbs:hover .show-underline{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:auto;text-underline-position:auto;}.dcr-rsqedy{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1b0f48m{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1;padding-bottom:0.2em;display:inline-block;margin-right:4px;padding-bottom:0;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;}.dcr-c7jt3v{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-c7jt3v:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-c7jt3v{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-iuk5cr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-iuk5cr{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}.dcr-19lhn4x{position:relative;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-19lhn4x{width:125px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-flex-basis:unset;-ms-flex-preferred-size:unset;flex-basis:unset;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-19lhn4x img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-4ec2a0{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-4ec2a0{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-4v2oe6{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;color:var(--card-headline);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:8px;}.dcr-4v2oe6 strong{font-weight:bold;}.dcr-1ck0f42{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#866D50;--article-link-text:#866D50;--article-link-text-hover:#6B5840;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#866D50;--audio-atom-kicker:#866D50;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#EACCA0;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#866D50;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#866D50;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#866D50;--byline-anchor:#866D50;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#6B5840;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#866D50;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#866D50;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#866D50;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#866D50;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#866D50;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#866D50;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#866D50;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#6B5840;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#866D50;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#866D50;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#6B5840;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#574835;--editorial-button-background:#6B5840;--editorial-button-background-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-border-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-text:#866D50;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#866D50;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#E7D4B9;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#866D50;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#574835;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#866D50;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#866D50;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#866D50;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#6B5840;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#866D50;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#866D50;--link-kicker-text:#866D50;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#866D50;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#6B5840;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#866D50;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#866D50;--pagination-text:#6B5840;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#6B5840;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#866D50;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#866D50;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#866D50;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#866D50;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#866D50;--series-title-text:#866D50;--share-button:#866D50;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#574835;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#6B5840;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#6B5840;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#866D50;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#866D50;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#6B5840;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#866D50;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#574835;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#574835;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#866D50;--witness-title-icon:#866D50;--witness-title-text:#866D50;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#EACCA0;}.dcr-pnnc7v{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-pnnc7v{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-pnnc7v>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-pnnc7v{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-pnnc7v>li{margin-bottom:0;}}.dcr-keisnu{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-keisnu{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-19pkkul{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-19pkkul{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-39s4cb{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-39s4cb:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-39s4cb{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-1y55dzj{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#0077B6;z-index:2;color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:10px;}.dcr-1y55dzj:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1y55dzj:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-1y55dzj:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-1y55dzj:hover{color:#0077B6;}.dcr-1vtfybo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1.15;margin-top:-4px;color:var(--card-footer-text);}.dcr-1yci2yw svg{margin-bottom:-5px;height:14px;width:14px;margin-right:2px;fill:var(--card-footer-text);}.dcr-1xg7t4s{display:block;}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1xg7t4s{display:none;}}.dcr-hv8aup{display:none;}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-hv8aup{display:block;}}.dcr-194i6pr{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1rlh83z{position:relative;padding-top:8px;display:grid;grid-template-rows:auto;grid-template-columns:auto;row-gap:8px;}@media (pointer: coarse){.dcr-1rlh83z{padding-bottom:0;}}.dcr-35ywf7{position:relative;grid-row:span 1;}.dcr-35ywf7:not(:first-child){margin-top:12px;}.dcr-35ywf7:not(:first-child):before{position:absolute;top:-8px;left:0;content:'';border-top:1px solid var(--card-border-top);height:1px;width:50%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-35ywf7:not(:first-child):before{width:100px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-35ywf7:not(:first-child):before{width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-35ywf7:first-child{margin-top:12px;}.dcr-35ywf7:first-child:before{position:absolute;top:-8px;left:0;content:'';border-top:1px solid var(--card-border-top);height:1px;width:50%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-35ywf7:first-child:before{width:100px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-35ywf7:first-child:before{width:140px;}}}.dcr-1eiql86{grid-row:bottom-content;grid-column:content;padding-bottom:36px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1eiql86{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.hidden>.dcr-1eiql86{display:none;}.dcr-11vxpqc{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.dcr-13ht2g{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;min-height:24px;padding:0 12px;border-radius:24px;padding-bottom:1px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;margin-top:16px;margin-right:10px;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#121212;border-color:#121212;}.dcr-13ht2g:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-13ht2g:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-13ht2g:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-13ht2g:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.dcr-13ht2g svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:20px;height:auto;}.dcr-13ht2g .src-button-space{width:4px;}.dcr-13ht2g svg{margin-left:-4px;}.dcr-13ht2g:hover{background-color:#707070;border-color:#707070;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-13ht2g{margin-left:10px;}}@media (max-width: 659.9px){.dcr-13ht2g{white-space:normal;height:unset;}}.dcr-rdw702{display:none;padding-top:8px;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-rdw702{display:block;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;grid-row:treats;grid-column:title;}}.hidden>.dcr-rdw702{display:none;}.dcr-1mbvac{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.dcr-bxqkxm{margin-top:12px;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);border-top:1px solid var(--section-border);padding-top:4px;padding-left:8px;}.dcr-1761x8q{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#121212;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}.dcr-1761x8q:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1761x8q:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-1761x8q:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-1761x8q:hover{color:#121212;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-12r3co1{display:none;}}.dcr-1m759r1{position:relative;min-height:274px;min-width:300px;width:300px;margin:12px auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1m759r1{display:none;}}.dcr-1tbbfjt{grid-row:1/-1;grid-column:decoration;border-width:1px;border-color:var(--section-border);border-style:none;border-top-style:solid;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1tbbfjt{margin:0 -20px;border-left-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;}}.dcr-owfrse{grid-row:show-hide;grid-column:hide;justify-self:end;}.dcr-382w5o{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border:none;background:transparent;padding:0;color:var(--section-toggle-button);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:8px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:8px;position:relative;-webkit-align-items:bottom;-webkit-box-align:bottom;-ms-flex-align:bottom;align-items:bottom;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-382w5o:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-382w5o:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-382w5o:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-382w5o:hover{color:var(--section-toggle-button-hover);}.dcr-1lex7d6{margin:0;grid-column:content;grid-row:content-toggleable;padding-top:8px;}.hidden>.dcr-1lex7d6{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1lex7d6{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-18cll4c{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#866D50;--article-link-text:#866D50;--article-link-text-hover:#6B5840;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#866D50;--audio-atom-kicker:#866D50;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#EACCA0;--block-quote-fill:#574835;--block-quote-link:#866D50;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#866D50;--bullet-fill:#574835;--byline:#866D50;--byline-anchor:#121212;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#6B5840;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#866D50;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#866D50;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#866D50;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#866D50;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#866D50;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#866D50;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#866D50;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#6B5840;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#866D50;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#866D50;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#6B5840;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#574835;--editorial-button-background:#6B5840;--editorial-button-background-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-border-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-text:#866D50;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#866D50;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#E7D4B9;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#866D50;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#574835;--headline-background:#121212;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:#121212;--headline-colour:#F6F6F6;--headline-match-colour:#866D50;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#866D50;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#866D50;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#6B5840;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#866D50;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#866D50;--link-kicker-text:#866D50;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#866D50;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#6B5840;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#866D50;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#866D50;--pagination-text:#6B5840;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#6B5840;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#574835;--pullquote-text:#574835;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#866D50;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#866D50;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#866D50;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#866D50;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#866D50;--series-title-text:#866D50;--share-button:#866D50;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#574835;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#6B5840;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#6B5840;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#866D50;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#866D50;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#6B5840;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#574835;--summary-event-bullet:#866D50;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#574835;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#574835;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#866D50;--witness-title-icon:#866D50;--witness-title-text:#866D50;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#EACCA0;}.dcr-12mgsnl{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-12mgsnl{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;min-height:134px;background-color:var(--ad-background);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-12mgsnl{min-height:294px;}}.dcr-dk0wj3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:1300px;}.dcr-dk0wj3.ad-slot--full-width{width:100%;}.dcr-dk0wj3.ad-slot--full-width .ad-slot{max-width:100%;}.dcr-aygtuk{position:relative;min-height:134px;max-width:728px;max-height:114px;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-aygtuk{max-height:624px;max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-10qa7s0{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-10qa7s0{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-10qa7s0>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-10qa7s0{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-10qa7s0>li{margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10qa7s0{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.dcr-11dhrb2{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-11dhrb2{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-rd922q{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}.dcr-nvw3yj{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-nvw3yj{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-nvw3yj>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-nvw3yj{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-nvw3yj>li{margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-nvw3yj:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-nvw3yj{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.dcr-zra8a3{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-zra8a3{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-1mm37ru{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-pdifrs{background-color:#FFE500;color:#000000;margin-top:4px;display:inline-block;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-pdifrs{margin-top:4px;}}.dcr-1if1gtz{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1if1gtz:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;height:calc(100% + 12px);border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1if1gtz{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-qn9e62{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-qn9e62:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-qn9e62{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-17n294h{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.dcr-17n294h.ad-slot-container--centre-slot{width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;margin:0 auto;}.dcr-ivr0sq{position:relative;min-height:274px;margin:12px auto;max-width:1300px;overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ivr0sq{margin:0;padding-bottom:20px;min-height:294px;}}@media (min-width: 660px) and (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-ivr0sq:not(.ad-slot--fluid).ad-slot--rendered{display:none;}}.dcr-npm5t2{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-npm5t2:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}.dcr-yow2ma{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-yow2ma{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-yow2ma>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-yow2ma{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-yow2ma>li{margin-bottom:0;}}.dcr-j2h3nb{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-j2h3nb{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.dcr-knt341{-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-knt341{-webkit-flex-basis:40%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:40%;flex-basis:40%;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-knt341{-webkit-flex-basis:30%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:30%;flex-basis:30%;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-knt341{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-knt341{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-knt341 img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-1ij9j6a{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-basis:75%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:75%;flex-basis:75%;padding:0px;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1ij9j6a{-webkit-flex-basis:60%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:60%;flex-basis:60%;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ij9j6a{-webkit-flex-basis:70%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:70%;flex-basis:70%;}}.dcr-dah9rt{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:6px;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.dcr-97nn5f{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:#121212;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#866D50;--article-link-text:#866D50;--article-link-text-hover:#6B5840;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#866D50;--audio-atom-kicker:#866D50;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#EACCA0;--block-quote-fill:#574835;--block-quote-link:#866D50;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#866D50;--bullet-fill:#574835;--byline:#866D50;--byline-anchor:#866D50;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#6B5840;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#866D50;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#866D50;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#866D50;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#866D50;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#866D50;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#866D50;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#866D50;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#6B5840;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#866D50;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#866D50;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#6B5840;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#574835;--editorial-button-background:#6B5840;--editorial-button-background-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-border-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-text:#866D50;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#866D50;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#E7D4B9;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#866D50;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#574835;--headline-background:#121212;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:#866D50;--headline-colour:#F6F6F6;--headline-match-colour:#FFFFFF;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#866D50;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#866D50;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#6B5840;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#866D50;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#866D50;--link-kicker-text:#866D50;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#866D50;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#6B5840;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#866D50;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#866D50;--pagination-text:#6B5840;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#6B5840;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#574835;--pullquote-text:#574835;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#866D50;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#866D50;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#866D50;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#866D50;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:#866D50;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:#866D50;--series-title-match-text:#FFFFFF;--series-title-text:#FFFFFF;--share-button:#866D50;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#574835;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#6B5840;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#6B5840;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#866D50;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#866D50;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#6B5840;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#574835;--summary-event-bullet:#866D50;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#574835;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#574835;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#866D50;--witness-title-icon:#866D50;--witness-title-text:#866D50;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#EACCA0;}.dcr-1t51gxl{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:#121212;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#866D50;--article-link-text:#866D50;--article-link-text-hover:#6B5840;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#866D50;--audio-atom-kicker:#866D50;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#EACCA0;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#866D50;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#866D50;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#866D50;--byline-anchor:#866D50;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#6B5840;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#866D50;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#866D50;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#866D50;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#866D50;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#866D50;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#866D50;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#866D50;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#6B5840;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#866D50;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#866D50;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#6B5840;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#574835;--editorial-button-background:#6B5840;--editorial-button-background-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-border-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-text:#866D50;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#866D50;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#E7D4B9;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#866D50;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#574835;--headline-background:#121212;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:#866D50;--headline-colour:#F6F6F6;--headline-match-colour:#FFFFFF;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#866D50;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#866D50;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#6B5840;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#866D50;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#866D50;--link-kicker-text:#866D50;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#866D50;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#6B5840;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#866D50;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#866D50;--pagination-text:#6B5840;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#6B5840;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#866D50;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#866D50;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#866D50;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#866D50;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:#866D50;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:#866D50;--series-title-match-text:#FFFFFF;--series-title-text:#FFFFFF;--share-button:#866D50;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#574835;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#6B5840;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#6B5840;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#866D50;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#866D50;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#6B5840;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#866D50;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#574835;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#574835;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#866D50;--witness-title-icon:#866D50;--witness-title-text:#866D50;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#EACCA0;}.dcr-b9p4z1{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-b9p4z1{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;}}.dcr-17t8q7b{-webkit-flex-basis:75%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:75%;flex-basis:75%;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-17t8q7b{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-17t8q7b img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-10rkt1o{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:0px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10rkt1o{-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;}}.dcr-ze0ple{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-ze0ple{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-scql1j{height:0.7em;width:auto;vertical-align:baseline;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-1k36m9n{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:600;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:900;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:900;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Titlepiece;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email-wrapper{background-color:#f6f6f6;}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email{position:relative;height:300px;border-top:1px solid #ffce4b;overflow:hidden;background-image:url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2023/05/email-sleeve-notes/assets/v/1687264319461/sleeve-notes.svg);background-color:#615b52;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:978px;background-size:978px;-webkit-background-position:-310px 0px;background-position:-310px 0px;}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email{height:270px;-webkit-background-size:1500px;background-size:1500px;-webkit-background-position:-270px;background-position:-270px;}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email{margin-left:20px;width:698px;-webkit-background-position:-270px;background-position:-270px;}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email{width:940px;-webkit-background-position:-148px 0px;background-position:-148px 0px;}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email{width:1100px;}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email{width:1180px;}}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .sleeve-notes-link{position:absolute;inset:0;color:inherit;}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .sleeve-notes-link:hover .cta__button{background-color:#ffc018;border-color:#ffc018;color:#45413b;}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .sleeve-notes-link:hover .cta__button svg{fill:#45413b;}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .sleeve-notes-link .cta__button{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;font-family:Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-radius:1000px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;left:18px;bottom:8px;background-color:#ffce4b;border-color:#ffce4b;height:36px;font-size:14px;line-height:36px;display:block;width:120px;color:inherit;padding-left:16px;padding-right:8px;}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .sleeve-notes-link .cta__button:hover,.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .sleeve-notes-link .cta__button:focus,.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .sleeve-notes-link .cta__button:active{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .sleeve-notes-link .cta__button{height:44px;width:160px;line-height:44px;bottom:12px;left:6px;}}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .sleeve-notes-link .cta__button .arrow-icon{height:auto;width:auto;float:right;padding-top:3px;fill:inherit;}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .sleeve-notes-link .cta__button .arrow-icon{padding-top:6px;}}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .guardian__roundel{right:18px;top:18px;position:absolute;display:block;opacity:.8;}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .guardian__roundel{right:10px;}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .guardian__roundel{right:106px;}}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .logo{position:absolute;bottom:86px;left:18px;}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .logo{top:18px;}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .logo{left:6px;}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .logo svg{height:39px;width:206px;}}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .text{color:#fff;}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .text .mobile-heading{display:none;}}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .text__intro{font-family:Guardian Text Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;position:absolute;bottom:56px;left:18px;width:70%;}@media (min-width: 30em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .text__intro{max-width:48%;}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .text__intro{top:54px;max-width:220px;}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .text__intro{font-size:20px;line-height:24px;font-family:Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Guardian Headline Full,Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;top:60px;left:6px;width:40%;min-width:210px;max-width:750px;}}.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .text__paragraph{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;font-family:Guardian Text Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;position:absolute;top:136px;left:12px;width:30%;min-width:210px;max-width:360px;display:none;}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .text__paragraph{display:block;top:136px;left:6px;width:26%;}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.dcr-1k36m9n .sleeve-notes-email .text__paragraph{top:92px;}}.dcr-1bqrxr6{overflow:hidden;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.dcr-1bqrxr6 >*{width:100%;}.dcr-4l0kwx{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FEF9F5;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#866D50;--article-link-text:#866D50;--article-link-text-hover:#6B5840;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#866D50;--audio-atom-kicker:#866D50;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#EACCA0;--block-quote-fill:#574835;--block-quote-link:#866D50;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#866D50;--bullet-fill:#574835;--byline:#866D50;--byline-anchor:#866D50;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#6B5840;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#866D50;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#866D50;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#866D50;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#866D50;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#866D50;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#866D50;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#866D50;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#333333;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#6B5840;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#866D50;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#866D50;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#6B5840;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#574835;--editorial-button-background:#6B5840;--editorial-button-background-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-border-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-text:#866D50;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#866D50;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FEF9F5;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#E7D4B9;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FEF9F5;--follow-icon-fill:#866D50;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#574835;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FEF9F5;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#866D50;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#866D50;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#866D50;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FEF9F5;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FEF9F5;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#6B5840;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#866D50;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#866D50;--link-kicker-text:#866D50;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#866D50;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#6B5840;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#866D50;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#866D50;--pagination-text:#6B5840;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#6B5840;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FEF9F5;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#574835;--pullquote-text:#574835;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#866D50;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#866D50;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#866D50;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#866D50;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#866D50;--series-title-text:#866D50;--share-button:#866D50;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#574835;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#6B5840;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FEF9F5;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#6B5840;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FEF9F5;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#866D50;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#866D50;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#6B5840;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#574835;--summary-event-bullet:#866D50;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#574835;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#574835;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#866D50;--witness-title-icon:#866D50;--witness-title-text:#866D50;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#EACCA0;}.dcr-1646bro{display:block;color:var(--card-kicker-text);font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1646bro{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1nqds1o{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FEF9F5;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C74600;--article-link-text:#C74600;--article-link-text-hover:#C74600;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C74600;--audio-atom-kicker:#C74600;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#C74600;--block-quote-fill:#8D2700;--block-quote-link:#C74600;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C74600;--bullet-fill:#8D2700;--byline:#C74600;--byline-anchor:#C74600;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#C74600;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C74600;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C74600;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C74600;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C74600;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C74600;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C74600;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C74600;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#333333;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#C74600;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C74600;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C74600;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#C74600;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FEF9F5;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8D2700;--editorial-button-background:#C74600;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C74600;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C74600;--editorial-button-text:#C74600;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C74600;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FEF9F5;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#F9B376;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FEF9F5;--follow-icon-fill:#C74600;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8D2700;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FEF9F5;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C74600;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C74600;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C74600;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FEF9F5;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FEF9F5;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#C74600;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C74600;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C74600;--link-kicker-text:#C74600;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C74600;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#C74600;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C74600;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C74600;--pagination-text:#C74600;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#C74600;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FEF9F5;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8D2700;--pullquote-text:#8D2700;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C74600;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C74600;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C74600;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C74600;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C74600;--series-title-text:#C74600;--share-button:#C74600;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8D2700;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#C74600;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FEF9F5;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C74600;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FEF9F5;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C74600;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C74600;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C74600;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#8D2700;--summary-event-bullet:#C74600;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8D2700;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8D2700;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C74600;--witness-title-icon:#C74600;--witness-title-text:#C74600;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-dvubk4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-dvubk4{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;}}.dcr-gwkly{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-gwkly{width:125px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-flex-basis:unset;-ms-flex-preferred-size:unset;flex-basis:unset;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-gwkly img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-g3tf87{margin-right:4px;margin-top:4px;height:132px;width:132px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-g3tf87{margin-top:50px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-g3tf87{height:73px;width:73px;}}.dcr-1gesx20{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:hidden;min-width:60px;border-radius:100%;background-color:var(--avatar-background);}.dcr-1yduq3m{display:block;object-fit:cover;height:100%;width:100%;}.dcr-b5hdzx{display:block;color:var(--card-kicker-text);font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1nevvdj{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#FF5943;--block-quote-fill:#8B0000;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#8B0000;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8B0000;--pullquote-text:#8B0000;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#8B0000;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-ddf1wi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ddf1wi{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.dcr-1wws92r{margin-left:-1px;}@media (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1wws92r{min-width:627px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wws92r{min-width:718px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wws92r{margin-top:-8px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1wws92r{margin-top:-42px;}}.dcr-3x1x0z{width:100%;}.dcr-16m11jx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;border-left:1px solid var(--article-border);border-right:1px solid var(--article-border);}.dcr-2k3bu{font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;background-color:transparent;text-transform:capitalize;padding:0 0 0;margin-bottom:16px;width:240px;min-height:28px;box-shadow:inset 0px 4px 0px 0px #000000;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;border-right:1px solid var(--article-border);}.dcr-1anhpda{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--article-text);margin:0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:6px 6px 0 10px;text-align:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;min-height:28px;display:block;width:100%;}.dcr-1anhpda:hover{cursor:default;}.dcr-vi7os3{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1q2dk60{text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-i7j37a{font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;background-color:transparent;text-transform:capitalize;padding:0 0 0;margin-bottom:16px;width:240px;min-height:28px;}.dcr-i7j37a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0px 4px 0px 0px #DCDCDC;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;}.dcr-1mdodcs{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--article-text);margin:0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:6px 6px 0 10px;text-align:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;min-height:28px;display:block;width:100%;}.dcr-1mdodcs:hover{cursor:pointer;}.dcr-102ctxe{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1cxicov{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto;border-left:1px solid var(--article-border);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1cxicov{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto auto auto;}}.dcr-ety5w4{position:relative;border-top:1px solid var(--article-border);border-right:1px solid var(--article-border);min-height:52px;}.dcr-ety5w4:hover{cursor:pointer;}.dcr-ety5w4:hover,.dcr-ety5w4:focus{background:var(--most-viewed-footer-hover);}.dcr-dqajlz{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--article-text);font-weight:500;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:block;}.dcr-n509ks{position:absolute;top:6px;left:10px;fill:var(--article-text);}.dcr-n509ks svg{height:40px;}.dcr-ke0s0j{height:1em;}.dcr-1f29y1h{padding:3px 10px 18px 75px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;}.dcr-4sdl03{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-t2dtan{display:none;}.dcr-xkkwnm{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#EDEDED;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#F6F6F6;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#0077B6;--article-link-text:#0077B6;--article-link-text-hover:#0077B6;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#0077B6;--audio-atom-kicker:#0077B6;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#00B2FF;--block-quote-fill:#004E7C;--block-quote-link:#0077B6;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#0077B6;--bullet-fill:#0077B6;--byline:#0077B6;--byline-anchor:#0077B6;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#005689;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#005689;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#0077B6;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#0077B6;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#0077B6;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#0077B6;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#707070;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#90DCFF;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#FFFFFF;--design-tag-background:#005689;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#0077B6;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#0077B6;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#005689;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#004E7C;--editorial-button-background:#005689;--editorial-button-background-hover:#0077B6;--editorial-button-border-hover:#0077B6;--editorial-button-text:#0077B6;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#0077B6;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#F6F6F6;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#90DCFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#004E7C;--follow-icon-fill:#90DCFF;--follow-text:#F6F6F6;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#004E7C;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#005689;--headline-border:rgba(255,255,255, 0.2);--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#FFFFFF;--headline-match-colour:#121212;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#0077B6;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#0077B6;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#005689;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#0077B6;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#90DCFF;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#0077B6;--link-kicker-text:#0077B6;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#0077B6;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#F6F6F6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#005689;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#0077B6;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#0077B6;--pagination-text:#005689;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#005689;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#F6F6F6;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#004E7C;--pullquote-text:#004E7C;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#0077B6;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#0077B6;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#0077B6;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#0077B6;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#121212;--series-title-text:#FFFFFF;--share-button:#0077B6;--share-button-border:#999999;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#004E7C;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#005689;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#003C60;--standfirst-border:rgba(255,255,255, 0.2);--standfirst-bullet:#90DCFF;--standfirst-link-border:#90DCFF;--standfirst-link-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-text:#FFFFFF;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#F6F6F6;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#005689;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#0077B6;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#0077B6;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#0077B6;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#004E7C;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#004E7C;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#0077B6;--witness-title-icon:#0077B6;--witness-title-text:#0077B6;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#00B2FF;}.dcr-1054p75{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:0 4px;}.dcr-5fx6d{color:var(--kicker-pulsing-dot-live);}.dcr-5fx6d:before{border-radius:62.5rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;background-color:currentColor;width:0.75em;height:0.75em;content:'';margin-right:0.1875rem;vertical-align:initial;}.dcr-1v0msmw{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#F6F6F6;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#0077B6;--article-link-text:#0077B6;--article-link-text-hover:#0077B6;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#0077B6;--audio-atom-kicker:#0077B6;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#00B2FF;--block-quote-fill:#004E7C;--block-quote-link:#0077B6;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#0077B6;--bullet-fill:#0077B6;--byline:#0077B6;--byline-anchor:#0077B6;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#005689;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#005689;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#0077B6;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#0077B6;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#0077B6;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#0077B6;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#707070;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#707070;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#005689;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#0077B6;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#0077B6;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#005689;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#004E7C;--editorial-button-background:#005689;--editorial-button-background-hover:#0077B6;--editorial-button-border-hover:#0077B6;--editorial-button-text:#0077B6;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#0077B6;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#F6F6F6;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#90DCFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#0077B6;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#004E7C;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#F6F6F6;--headline-border:#CDCDCD;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#121212;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#0077B6;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#0077B6;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#005689;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#0077B6;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#0077B6;--link-kicker-text:#0077B6;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#0077B6;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#F6F6F6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#005689;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#0077B6;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#0077B6;--pagination-text:#005689;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#005689;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#F6F6F6;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#004E7C;--pullquote-text:#004E7C;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#0077B6;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#0077B6;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#0077B6;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#0077B6;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#121212;--series-title-text:#005689;--share-button:#0077B6;--share-button-border:#999999;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#004E7C;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#005689;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#EDEDED;--standfirst-border:#BDBDBD;--standfirst-bullet:#999999;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#005689;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#F6F6F6;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#005689;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#0077B6;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#0077B6;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#0077B6;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#004E7C;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#004E7C;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#0077B6;--witness-title-icon:#0077B6;--witness-title-text:#0077B6;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#00B2FF;}.dcr-pqd62s{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#FF5943;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-17c7qe3{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#F6F6F6;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--avatar-background-colour:#FF5943;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#707070;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#707070;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#F6F6F6;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#F6F6F6;--headline-border:#CDCDCD;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#121212;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#F6F6F6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#F6F6F6;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8B0000;--pullquote-text:#8B0000;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#121212;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#999999;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#EDEDED;--standfirst-border:#BDBDBD;--standfirst-bullet:#999999;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#F6F6F6;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:9px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:0;margin-left:10px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:10px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-left:16px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:2px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:36px;}}{margin-top:9px;}{margin-top:38px;}{margin-top:54px;}.dcr-j5zpwt{min-height:274px;min-width:300px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;max-width:300px;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-j5zpwt{max-width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-j5zpwt{max-width:300px;}}.dcr-1qjcfie{position:relative;min-height:274px;min-width:300px;max-width:300px;text-align:center;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1qjcfie{max-width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1qjcfie{width:auto;max-width:300px;}}.dcr-wqti5a{position:relative;margin:auto;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-wqti5a{border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-wqti5a{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.dcr-1hy529c{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:20px;}.dcr-kammsl{display:block;}.dcr-1e4647x{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--trending-topics-text);}.dcr-19e9gh9{list-style:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.5rem 0.25rem;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient( to bottom, var(--trending-topics-background) 0px, var(--trending-topics-background) 36px, transparent 36px, transparent 37px, var(--trending-topics-background) 37px, var(--trending-topics-background) 48px ),repeating-linear-gradient( to right, var(--trending-topics-separator) 0px, var(--trending-topics-separator) 3px, transparent 3px, transparent 5px );-webkit-background-position:top;background-position:top;background-repeat:no-repeat;margin-top:8px;}.dcr-19e9gh9 li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-n5hcqc{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;border:1px solid var(--trending-topics-text);border-radius:12px;padding:2px 9px;display:inline-block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1.4;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;top:0;color:var(--trending-topics-text);}.dcr-1wua8xh{position:relative;margin:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1wua8xh{border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}}.dcr-a4rp9m{height:36px;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-a4rp9m{height:42px;}}.dcr-1gt8egs{list-style:none;padding:0 5px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1gt8egs{padding:0 15px;}}.dcr-1gt8egs li{float:left;display:block;}.dcr-lgyw9b{float:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--sub-nav-link);padding:0 5px;height:36px;line-height:36px;}.dcr-lgyw9b:hover{color:var(--sub-nav-link-hover);}.dcr-lgyw9b:focus{line-height:26px;height:26px;margin-top:5px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b:focus{height:32px;line-height:32px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:16px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b{height:42px;line-height:42px;}}.dcr-1b5y2ep{font-weight:700;}.dcr-1hmrwdw{background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:6px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1ris6nf{border-left:1px solid #506991;border-right:1px solid #506991;padding-top:8px;position:relative;padding-left:10px;}.dcr-1ris6nf:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1ris6nf{padding-left:20px;}}.dcr-1ris6nf >ul{clear:none;}.dcr-1ris6nf >ul:after{display:none;}.dcr-1xyi04h{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;grid-template-areas:'signup' 'links' 'acknowledgment';clear:both;width:100%;padding:0 10px;position:relative;border:1px solid #506991;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1xyi04h{grid-template-columns:min-content;grid-template-areas:'signup links' 'acknowledgment links';}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1xyi04h{padding:0 20px;}}.dcr-1wf840d{grid-area:signup;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:247px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:298px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:458px;}}.dcr-u54heg{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:36px;min-height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:36px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;color:#052962;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:12px;}.dcr-u54heg:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-u54heg:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-u54heg:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-u54heg:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.dcr-u54heg svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:26px;height:auto;}.dcr-u54heg .src-button-space{width:8px;}.dcr-u54heg svg{margin-right:-4px;}.dcr-u54heg:hover{background-color:#DCDCDC;}.dcr-1ms2xl4{grid-area:links;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1ms2xl4{border-top:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{width:50%;border-left:1px solid #506991;padding:12px 0 0 10px;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(1){border-left:0 none;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{clear:left;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(odd){border-left:0;padding-left:0;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(3){padding-top:0;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(4){padding-top:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{margin:0 10px 36px 0;width:150px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(1){border-left:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-4coeh{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:12px;display:block;line-height:19px;}.dcr-4coeh:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1v06yj3{border-left:1px solid #506991;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding:12px 0 0 10px;margin:0 10px 36px 0;width:calc(50% - 10px);}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1v06yj3{width:50%;border-top:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-1xnlu54{background-color:#052962;padding:0 5px;position:absolute;bottom:-21px;right:20px;}.dcr-1bljy3y{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;line-height:42px;}.dcr-1bljy3y:hover{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1bljy3y:hover .icon-container{background-color:#FFE500;}.dcr-6ottnt{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding-right:5px;}.dcr-18yycfp{position:relative;float:right;border-radius:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;height:42px;min-width:42px;}.dcr-13lm9u3:before{position:absolute;top:6px;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;border:2px solid #052962;border-bottom:0;border-right:0;content:'';height:12px;width:12px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}.dcr-1slcfay{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding:12px;padding-left:20px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1slcfay{margin-top:11px;}}.dcr-1wna1tt{position:fixed!important;bottom:0;z-index:30!important;max-height:90vh;overflow:auto;width:100%!important;background:none!important;top:auto!important;}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/css/print.css"> </head> <body class=""> <a href="#maincontent" data-link-name="skip : main content" class="dcr-1gpubb">Skip to main content</a><a href="#navigation" data-link-name="skip : navigation" class="dcr-1gpubb">Skip to navigation</a><gu-island name="AlreadyVisited" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{}"></gu-island><gu-island name="FocusStyles" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{}"></gu-island><gu-island name="Metrics" priority="critical" props="{"commercialMetricsEnabled":true,"tests":{}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="ShowHideContainers" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{"disableFrontContainerToggleSwitch":true}"></gu-island><gu-island name="SetABTests" priority="critical" props="{"abTestSwitches":{"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true},"pageIsSensitive":false,"isDev":false,"serverSideTests":{}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="SetAdTargeting" priority="critical" props="{"adTargeting":{"customParams":{"sens":"f","si":"f","vl":0,"cc":"INT","s":"music","inskin":"f","ct":"section","url":"/music","edition":"int","p":"ng","k":["music"],"pa":"f","urlkw":["music"]},"adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/music/front/ng"}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="BrazeMessaging" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{"idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island><gu-island name="ReaderRevenueDev" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{"shouldHideReaderRevenue":false}"></gu-island><div data-print-layout="hide" id="bannerandheader"><div class="dcr-1jicgf3"><section style="background-color:var(--article-section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1s8spa1"><div class="dcr-1u9kji9"><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="top-banner-ad-container dcr-iim5od"><div class="dcr-mqepgd"><gu-island name="AdBlockAsk" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"size":"leaderboard","slotId":"dfp-ad--top-above-nav","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"isPaidContent":false}"></gu-island><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-vdr14u"><div id="dfp-ad--top-above-nav" data-link-name="ad slot top-above-nav" data-name="top-above-nav" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--top-above-nav ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered"></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></section></div><header data-component="header"><section style="background-color:var(--masthead-top-bar-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1s8spa1"><div data-component="topbar"><gu-island name="TopBar" priority="critical" props="{"editionId":"INT","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","mmaUrl":"https://manage.theguardian.com","discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","hasPageSkin":false}"><div class="dcr-5k6jfi"><div class="dcr-kohrs2"><div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-145list"></div><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"><div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"><a href="https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/weekly?REFPVID=undefined&INTCMP=undefined&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22%3A%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%2C%22componentId%22%3A%22PrintSubscriptionsHeaderLink%22%2C%22componentType%22%3A%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22%2C%22referrerUrl%22%3A%22%22%7D" data-link-name="header : topbar : printsubs" class="dcr-vxblrw">Print subscriptions</a></div></span><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"><div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" data-link-name="header : topbar : job-cta" class="dcr-vxblrw">Search jobs</a></div></span><div style="padding-right:0px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"><a href="https://profile.theguardian.com/signin?INTCMP=DOTCOM_NEWHEADER_SIGNIN&ABCMP=ab-sign-in&componentEventParams=componentType%3Didentityauthentication%26componentId%3Dguardian_signin_header" data-link-name="header : topbar : signin" class="dcr-3ny4gi"><svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path d="M7 0C3.1 0 0 3.1 0 7c0 2 .9 3.9 2.4 5.2C3.6 13.4 5.3 14 7 14c1.7 0 3.4-.6 4.7-1.8C13.2 10.9 14 9 14 7c0-3.9-3.1-7-7-7zm0 1.8c1.3 0 2.1.8 2.1 2.1S8 6.3 7 6.3c-.8 0-2-1.1-2-2.4 0-1.4.7-2.1 2-2.1zm0 11.6c-1.7 0-3.3-.7-4.5-1.8l.8-3.2.5-.5c1-.4 2.1-.5 3.1-.5 1.1 0 2.1.2 3.1.5l.5.5.9 3.2c-1.1 1.2-2.7 1.8-4.4 1.8z"></path></svg> Sign in</a></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></section><section style="background-color:var(--highlights-container-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--highlights-container-border);" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"></div></section><gu-island name="Titlepiece" priority="critical" props="{"nav":{"pillars":[{"title":"News","longTitle":"Headlines","url":"/","children":[{"title":"World","longTitle":"World news","url":"/world","children":[{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/world/europe-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US news","url":"/us-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Americas","longTitle":"Americas","url":"/world/americas","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Asia","longTitle":"Asia","url":"/world/asia","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Africa","longTitle":"Africa","url":"/world/africa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inequality","longTitle":"Inequality","url":"/inequality","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US politics","longTitle":"US politics","url":"/us-news/us-politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"UK","longTitle":"UK news","url":"/uk-news","children":[{"title":"UK politics","longTitle":"UK politics","url":"/politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Education","longTitle":"Education","url":"/education","children":[{"title":"Schools","longTitle":"Schools","url":"/education/schools","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Teachers","longTitle":"Teachers","url":"/teacher-network","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Universities","longTitle":"Universities","url":"/education/universities","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Students","longTitle":"Students","url":"/education/students","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Media","longTitle":"Media","url":"/media","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Society","longTitle":"Society","url":"/society","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Law","longTitle":"Law","url":"/law","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Scotland","longTitle":"Scotland","url":"/uk/scotland","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wales","longTitle":"Wales","url":"/uk/wales","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Northern Ireland","longTitle":"Northern Ireland","url":"/uk/northernireland","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Ukraine","longTitle":"Ukraine","url":"/world/ukraine","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Environment","longTitle":"Environment","url":"/environment","children":[{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wildlife","longTitle":"Wildlife","url":"/environment/wildlife","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Energy","longTitle":"Energy","url":"/environment/energy","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pollution","longTitle":"Pollution","url":"/environment/pollution","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Science","longTitle":"Science","url":"/science","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Football","longTitle":"Football","url":"/football","children":[{"title":"Live scores","longTitle":"football/live","url":"/football/live","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tables","longTitle":"football/tables","url":"/football/tables","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Fixtures","longTitle":"football/fixtures","url":"/football/fixtures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Results","longTitle":"football/results","url":"/football/results","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Competitions","longTitle":"football/competitions","url":"/football/competitions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Clubs","longTitle":"football/teams","url":"/football/teams","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tech","longTitle":"Tech","url":"/technology","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Business","longTitle":"Business","url":"/business","children":[{"title":"Economics","longTitle":"Economics","url":"/business/economics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Banking","longTitle":"Banking","url":"/business/banking","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Money","longTitle":"Money","url":"/money","children":[{"title":"Property","longTitle":"Property","url":"/money/property","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pensions","longTitle":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Savings","longTitle":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Borrowing","longTitle":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Careers","longTitle":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Markets","longTitle":"Markets","url":"/business/stock-markets","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Project Syndicate","longTitle":"Project Syndicate","url":"/business/series/project-syndicate-economists","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"B2B","longTitle":"B2B","url":"/business-to-business","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Retail","longTitle":"Retail","url":"/business/retail","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Obituaries","longTitle":"Obituaries","url":"/obituaries","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":0},{"title":"Opinion","longTitle":"Opinion home","url":"/commentisfree","children":[{"title":"The Guardian view","longTitle":"The Guardian view","url":"/profile/editorial","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Columnists","longTitle":"Columnists","url":"/index/contributors","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Cartoons","longTitle":"Cartoons","url":"/tone/cartoons","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Opinion videos","longTitle":"Opinion videos","url":"/type/video+tone/comment","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Letters","longTitle":"Letters","url":"/tone/letters","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":1},{"title":"Sport","longTitle":"Sport home","url":"/sport","children":[{"title":"Football","longTitle":"Football","url":"/football","children":[{"title":"Live scores","longTitle":"football/live","url":"/football/live","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tables","longTitle":"football/tables","url":"/football/tables","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Fixtures","longTitle":"football/fixtures","url":"/football/fixtures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Results","longTitle":"football/results","url":"/football/results","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Competitions","longTitle":"football/competitions","url":"/football/competitions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Clubs","longTitle":"football/teams","url":"/football/teams","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Cricket","longTitle":"Cricket","url":"/sport/cricket","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Rugby union","longTitle":"Rugby union","url":"/sport/rugby-union","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tennis","longTitle":"Tennis","url":"/sport/tennis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Cycling","longTitle":"Cycling","url":"/sport/cycling","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"F1","longTitle":"F1","url":"/sport/formulaone","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Golf","longTitle":"Golf","url":"/sport/golf","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US sports","longTitle":"US sports","url":"/sport/us-sport","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":2},{"title":"Culture","longTitle":"Culture home","url":"/culture","children":[{"title":"Books","longTitle":"Books","url":"/books","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Music","longTitle":"Music","url":"/music","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"TV & radio","longTitle":"TV & radio","url":"/tv-and-radio","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Art & design","longTitle":"Art & design","url":"/artanddesign","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Film","longTitle":"Film","url":"/film","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Games","longTitle":"Games","url":"/games","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Classical","longTitle":"Classical","url":"/music/classicalmusicandopera","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Stage","longTitle":"Stage","url":"/stage","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":3},{"title":"Lifestyle","longTitle":"Lifestyle home","url":"/lifeandstyle","children":[{"title":"Fashion","longTitle":"Fashion","url":"/fashion","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Food","longTitle":"Food","url":"/food","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Recipes","longTitle":"Recipes","url":"/tone/recipes","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Love & sex","longTitle":"Love & sex","url":"/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Health & fitness","longTitle":"Health & fitness","url":"/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Home & garden","longTitle":"Home & garden","url":"/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Women","longTitle":"Women","url":"/lifeandstyle/women","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Men","longTitle":"Men","url":"/lifeandstyle/men","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Family","longTitle":"Family","url":"/lifeandstyle/family","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Travel","longTitle":"Travel","url":"/travel","children":[{"title":"UK","longTitle":"UK","url":"/travel/uk","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/travel/europe","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US","url":"/travel/usa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Money","longTitle":"Money","url":"/money","children":[{"title":"Property","longTitle":"Property","url":"/money/property","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pensions","longTitle":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Savings","longTitle":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Borrowing","longTitle":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Careers","longTitle":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":4}],"otherLinks":[{"title":"The Guardian app","longTitle":"The Guardian app","url":"https://app.adjust.com/16xt6hai","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Video","longTitle":"Video","url":"/video","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Podcasts","longTitle":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pictures","longTitle":"Pictures","url":"/inpictures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Newsletters","longTitle":"Newsletters","url":"/email-newsletters","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Today's paper","longTitle":"Today's paper","url":"/theguardian","children":[{"title":"Obituaries","longTitle":"Obituaries","url":"/obituaries","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"G2","longTitle":"G2","url":"/theguardian/g2","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Journal","longTitle":"Journal","url":"/theguardian/journal","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Saturday","longTitle":"Saturday","url":"/theguardian/saturday","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inside the Guardian","longTitle":"Inside the Guardian","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/insidetheguardian","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"The Observer","longTitle":"The Observer","url":"/observer","children":[{"title":"Comment","longTitle":"Comment","url":"/theobserver/news/comment","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"The New Review","longTitle":"The New Review","url":"/theobserver/new-review","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Observer Magazine","longTitle":"Observer Magazine","url":"/theobserver/magazine","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Observer Food Monthly","longTitle":"Observer Food Monthly","url":"/theobserver/foodmonthly","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Guardian Weekly","longTitle":"Guardian Weekly","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_Int","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Crosswords","longTitle":"Crosswords","url":"/crosswords","children":[{"title":"Blog","longTitle":"Blog","url":"/crosswords/crossword-blog","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Quick","longTitle":"Quick","url":"/crosswords/series/quick","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Speedy","longTitle":"Speedy","url":"/crosswords/series/speedy","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Quick cryptic","longTitle":"Quick cryptic","url":"/crosswords/series/quick-cryptic","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Everyman","longTitle":"Everyman","url":"/crosswords/series/everyman","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Quiptic","longTitle":"Quiptic","url":"/crosswords/series/quiptic","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Cryptic","longTitle":"Cryptic","url":"/crosswords/series/cryptic","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Prize","longTitle":"Prize","url":"/crosswords/series/prize","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Azed","longTitle":"Azed","url":"/crosswords/series/azed","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Genius","longTitle":"Genius","url":"/crosswords/series/genius","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Weekend","longTitle":"Weekend","url":"/crosswords/series/weekend-crossword","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Special","longTitle":"Special","url":"/crosswords/series/special","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wordiply","longTitle":"Wordiply","url":"https://www.wordiply.com","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Corrections","longTitle":"Corrections","url":"/theguardian/series/corrections-and-clarifications","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"brandExtensions":[{"title":"Search jobs","longTitle":"Search jobs","url":"https://jobs.theguardian.com","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Holidays","longTitle":"Holidays","url":"https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Digital Archive","longTitle":"Digital Archive","url":"https://theguardian.newspapers.com","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Guardian Licensing","longTitle":"Guardian Licensing","url":"https://licensing.theguardian.com/","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"About Us","longTitle":"About Us","url":"/about","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"currentNavLink":"Music","subNavSections":{"links":[{"title":"Books","longTitle":"Books","url":"/books","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Music","longTitle":"Music","url":"/music","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"TV & radio","longTitle":"TV & radio","url":"/tv-and-radio","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Art & design","longTitle":"Art & design","url":"/artanddesign","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Film","longTitle":"Film","url":"/film","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Games","longTitle":"Games","url":"/games","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Classical","longTitle":"Classical","url":"/music/classicalmusicandopera","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Stage","longTitle":"Stage","url":"/stage","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}]},"readerRevenueLinks":{"header":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=header_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"footer":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=footer_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"sideMenu":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=side_menu_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=side_menu_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=side_menu_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=mobilenav_print_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22mobilenav_print_cta%22%7D"},"ampHeader":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=amp_header_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_header_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"ampFooter":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=amp_footer_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=amp_footer_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=amp_footer_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_supporter_cta%22%7D"}},"selectedPillar":3},"editionId":"INT","showSubNav":true,"showSlimNav":false,"hasPageSkin":false,"pageId":"music"}"><nav style="background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);" class="dcr-5k6jfi"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { /** The checkbox input element used to toggle the navigation menu. */ const navInputCheckbox = document.getElementById('header-nav-input-checkbox'); /** The veggie burger button element used to open/close the menu. */ const veggieBurger = document.getElementById('header-veggie-burger'); /** List of menu items that should be selectable when the menu is open. */ const expandedMenuClickableTags = document.querySelectorAll( '.selectableMenuItem', ); /** The root element of the expanded menu. */ const expandedMenu = document.getElementById('header-expanded-menu-root'); /** The label for the first column in the menu, assumed to be "News".*/ const firstColLabel = document.getElementById('News-button'); /** The link element in the second list item under news links. */ const firstColLink = document.querySelector( '#newsLinks > li:nth-of-type(2) > a', ); /** * Focuses on the first navigation element depending on whether the first column label is visible. * * If the first column label is not visible, the function focuses on the first link element. * Otherwise, it focuses on the first column label. */ const focusOnFirstNavElement = () => { if (window.getComputedStyle(firstColLabel).display === 'none') { firstColLink.focus(); } else { firstColLabel.focus(); } }; /** * Updates ARIA attributes and tabindex values based on whether the menu is open or closed. */ const updateAttributesForMenu = (isOpen) => { firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', isOpen ? 'true' : 'false'); veggieBurger.setAttribute( 'data-link-name', isOpen ? 'header : veggie-burger : hide' : 'header : veggie-burger : show', ); expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach((tag) => { tag.setAttribute('tabindex', isOpen ? '0' : '-1'); }); }; /** Toggles the navigation menu by simulating a click on the checkbox. */ const toggleMainMenu = () => { if (navInputCheckbox) { navInputCheckbox.click(); } }; /** * Handles keydown events to toggle the menu when the Enter or Space key is pressed. */ const keydownToggleMainMenu = (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); toggleMainMenu(); } }; /** * Handles click events to manage the state of the navigation menu. * * - Toggles the menu open/close state when the menu button (veggieBurger) is clicked. */ const handleMenuClick = (e) => { const menuButtonClicked = navInputCheckbox === e.target; const clickInsideMenu = expandedMenu.contains(e.target); const menuIsOpen = navInputCheckbox.checked if (menuButtonClicked && !menuIsOpen) { document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open') firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : show') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','-1') }) } else if (menuButtonClicked && menuIsOpen) { document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open') firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : hide') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','0') }) focusOnFirstNavElement() } }; /** Adds event listeners to manage the navigation menu. */ if (navInputCheckbox) { navInputCheckbox.addEventListener('click', handleMenuClick); veggieBurger.addEventListener('keydown', keydownToggleMainMenu); document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Escape' && navInputCheckbox.checked) { toggleMainMenu(); veggieBurger.focus(); } }); /** * Handles mouse down events to manage the state of the navigation menu. * * - Closes the menu if the click occurs outside both the menu button and the expanded menu. */ document.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e){ if(navInputCheckbox.checked && !expandedMenu.contains(e.target) && !veggieBurger.contains(e.target)){ toggleMainMenu() } }); } });</script><div class="dcr-1jzii9a"><div class="dcr-1p6sy7j"><div class="dcr-1kbi9ft"><label for="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-1crstso">Int</label><input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" aria-checked="false" tabIndex="-1"/><ul id="dropbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-1lusb1s"><li><a href="/preference/edition/int" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: INT" class="dcr-64xqd0">International edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/uk" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: UK" class="dcr-i0vtpq">UK edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/us" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: US" class="dcr-i0vtpq">US edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/au" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: AU" class="dcr-i0vtpq">Australia edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/eur" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: EUR" class="dcr-i0vtpq">Europe edition</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1apgfiu"><a href="/" data-link-name="header : logo"><span class="dcr-zramh4">The Guardian - Back to home</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 -3 300 100" fill="var(--masthead-nav-link-text)" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 70.8c0-19.5 13-26.4 27.3-26.4 6.1 0 12 1 15.1 2.3l.3 13.6h-1.4L33 47.2c-1.5-.7-2.8-.9-5.4-.9-7.6 0-11.5 8.8-11.4 23.3.1 17.3 3.1 25.1 10.2 25.1 1.8 0 3.2-.2 4.2-.7V75.5l-4.7-2.7v-1.5h22.5V73l-4.6 2.5v18.3a50.1 50.1 0 0 1-17 2.9C10.5 96.7 0 89 0 70.8Z"></path><path d="m142.8 57.9 1.2.1v11h.3c1.6-8 5.2-11 9.5-11 .7 0 1.5 0 1.9.2v11.2c-.7-.2-2-.2-3.1-.2-3.4 0-6 .6-8.2 1.6v21.7l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2V63l-4.1-1.2v-1l15-2.8Z"></path><path d="M110.2 74v-4.9c0-7.4-1.6-9.9-6.2-9.9l-1.6.2-8.2 11h-1.1V60.3c3.5-1.1 7.9-2.4 13.7-2.4 10 0 15.8 2.8 15.8 11.1v24l3.6 1v1c-1.4.8-4.2 1.6-7.3 1.6-5 0-7.3-1.6-8.4-4.3h-.4c-2 2.8-5 4.4-9.7 4.4-6 0-10-3.7-10-10S94.2 77 102 75.5l8.1-1.6Zm0 16.6V75.8l-2.5.2c-4 .3-5.3 2.8-5.3 8.3 0 6 2 7.6 4.7 7.6 1.5 0 2.4-.5 3.1-1.3Z"></path><path d="M47.5 61.7v-1.1l15-2.7 1.7.2v29.6c0 3.6 1.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 1.9 0 3.6-.7 4.9-2.3V63.5l-4.1-1.8v-1.1l15-2.7 1.6.1v34l4 1.7v1l-14.9 1.9-1.5-.1V92h-.4a16.8 16.8 0 0 1-11.3 4.7c-7.2 0-10.5-4.2-10.5-10.7V63.5l-4.1-1.8Z"></path><path d="M261.5 92.5V63l-4.2-1.4v-1.5l15-2.7h1.5V62h.5c3.2-2.9 8-4.7 12.8-4.7 6.5 0 9.4 3 9.4 10v25.1l3.5 2v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2V68c0-3.8-1.7-5.3-4.8-5.3-2 0-3.6.5-5.1 1.6v28.3l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.6v-1.4l3.6-2Z"></path><path d="m214 57.8 1.4.2v34.5l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2v-29l-4.2-1.6v-1.2l15.5-2.8Zm1.5-9.3c0 3.7-3.1 6.4-6.7 6.4a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-6.6-6.4c0-3.6 2.9-6.4 6.6-6.4 3.6 0 6.7 2.8 6.7 6.4Z"></path><path d="M239.8 74v-4.9c0-7.4-1.7-9.9-6.2-9.9l-1.6.2-8.2 11h-1.1V60.3c3.5-1.1 7.9-2.4 13.7-2.4 10 0 15.8 2.8 15.8 11.1v24l3.6 1v1c-1.4.8-4.2 1.6-7.4 1.6-5 0-7.3-1.6-8.4-4.3h-.3c-2 2.8-5 4.4-9.7 4.4-6 0-10-3.7-10-10s3.8-9.6 11.7-11.1l8-1.6Zm0 16.6V75.8l-2.5.2c-4 .3-5.4 2.8-5.4 8.3 0 6 2 7.6 4.8 7.6 1.5 0 2.4-.5 3-1.3Z"></path><path d="M180.6 58.8V47.2l-4.1-1.4v-1l15.2-2.7 1.5.2V92l4.2 1.5v1.3l-15 2-1.2-.2v-4h-.4a13.4 13.4 0 0 1-10 4.1c-8.1 0-14.1-6.2-14.1-19 0-13.5 7-20 17.5-20 3 0 5.3.5 6.4 1.1Zm0 31.8V61c-1-.6-1.7-1.4-4.2-1.3-4 .2-6.6 6.3-6.6 17.2 0 9.8 1.9 15.3 7.3 15.1 1.5 0 2.7-.6 3.5-1.3Z"></path><path d="m68.1 51.6 5.2-2.7V8.5h-4L60 21.1h-1.1l.6-14h41.3l.6 14H100L90.8 8.5h-4v40.3l5.2 2.7V53H68.1v-1.3Z"></path><path d="M105.4 49.8V5l-4-1.6v-.8L115.9 0h1.5v21.2l.4-.4c3.2-2.8 7.8-4.5 12.4-4.5 6.3 0 9.1 3.5 9.1 10.2v23.3l3.4 1.8V53h-18.9v-1.4l3.4-1.8V26.4c0-3.7-1.6-5.1-4.6-5.1a8 8 0 0 0-5 1.6v27l3.3 1.8V53h-19v-1.3l3.5-2Z"></path><path d="M153.7 36c.4 7.4 3.7 13.1 11.6 13.1 3.8 0 6.5-1.7 9-3v1.4c-1.9 2.7-6.9 6.5-13.8 6.5-12.2 0-18.5-6.8-18.5-18.5 0-11.5 6.8-18.6 17.9-18.6 10.3 0 15.7 5.2 15.7 18.8v.3h-21.9Zm-.2-1.7 10.8-.6c0-9.2-1.6-15.3-4.8-15.3-3.3 0-6 7-6 16Z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">The Guardian</span></a></div><input type="checkbox" id="header-nav-input-checkbox" name="more" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><div class="dcr-1p1neil"><ul class="dcr-1d6g26q"><li class="dcr-1grikph"><a href="/" style="--pillar-underline:#FF5943;" id="navigation" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : News" class="dcr-7612kl">News</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/commentisfree" style="--pillar-underline:#FF7F0F;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-7612kl">Opinion</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/sport" style="--pillar-underline:#00B2FF;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Sport" class="dcr-7612kl">Sport</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/culture" style="--pillar-underline:#EACCA0;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Culture" class="dcr-1iufw7r">Culture</a></li><li class="dcr-1kcody2"><a href="/lifeandstyle" style="--pillar-underline:#FFABDB;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-7612kl">Lifestyle</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1hrapdy"><label id="header-veggie-burger" aria-label="Toggle main menu" for="header-nav-input-checkbox" data-link-name="header : veggie-burger : show" tabIndex="0" role="button" data-testid="veggie-burger" class="dcr-1xv1515"><span class="dcr-b3mn8w"><span class="dcr-1nvgr5i">Show more</span><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 7V5H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-li5n90"><span class="dcr-1nvgr5i">Hide expanded menu</span><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.015 14.042 20.707 22 22 20.709 14.06 12 22 3.291 20.707 2l-8.692 7.958L3.293 2.03 2 3.321 9.97 12 2 20.679l1.293 1.291z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path></svg></span></label></div><div id="header-expanded-menu-root" class="dcr-1ef3v4m"><div id="header-expanded-menu" data-testid="expanded-menu" class="dcr-14vdg2"><div class="dcr-1srap2j"><div class="dcr-10y96fo"><ul role="menubar" data-testid="nav-menu-columns" class="dcr-6sl420"><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('News-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('News-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="News-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="News-button" aria-label="Toggle News" for="News-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="newsLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-News" data-link-name="header : secondary : News" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-o6rk0u">News</label><ul role="menu" id="newsLinks" data-testid="newsLinks" class="dcr-11vt4tq"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all News" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-News" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all News</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : World news" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-World" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">World news</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/us-news/us-politics" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : US politics" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-US politics" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">US politics</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/uk-news" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : UK news" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-UK" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">UK news</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/environment/climate-crisis" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Climate crisis" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Climate crisis" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Climate crisis</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world/middleeast" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Middle East" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Middle East" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Middle East</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world/ukraine" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Ukraine" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Ukraine" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Ukraine</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/environment" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Environment" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Environment" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Environment</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/science" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Science" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Science" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Science</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/global-development" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Global development" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Global development" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Global development</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/football" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Football" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Football" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Football</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/technology" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Tech" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Tech" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Tech</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/business" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Business" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Business" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Business</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/obituaries" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Obituaries" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Obituaries" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Obituaries</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1tnoaxa"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Opinion-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Opinion-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Opinion-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Opinion-button" aria-label="Toggle Opinion" for="Opinion-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="opinionLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Opinion" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-p0c3jt">Opinion</label><ul role="menu" id="opinionLinks" data-testid="opinionLinks" class="dcr-v7ibvm"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/commentisfree" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Opinion" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Opinion</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/profile/editorial" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Guardian view" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian view" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">The Guardian view</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/index/contributors" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Columnists" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Columnists" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Columnists</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tone/cartoons" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cartoons" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cartoons" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cartoons</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/type/video+tone/comment" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion videos" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion videos" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Opinion videos</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tone/letters" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Letters" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Letters" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Letters</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1j2dgzz"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Sport-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Sport-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Sport-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Sport-button" aria-label="Toggle Sport" for="Sport-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="sportLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Sport" data-link-name="header : secondary : Sport" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-10b2o1s">Sport</label><ul role="menu" id="sportLinks" data-testid="sportLinks" class="dcr-wp8bgr"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/sport" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Sport" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Sport" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Sport</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/football" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Football" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Football" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Football</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/cricket" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cricket" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cricket" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cricket</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/rugby-union" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Rugby union" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Rugby union" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Rugby union</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/tennis" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Tennis" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Tennis" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Tennis</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/cycling" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cycling" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cycling" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cycling</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/formulaone" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : F1" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-F1" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">F1</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/golf" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Golf" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Golf" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Golf</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/us-sport" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : US sports" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-US sports" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">US sports</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-16q8bto"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Culture-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Culture-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Culture-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Culture-button" aria-label="Toggle Culture" for="Culture-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="cultureLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Culture" data-link-name="header : secondary : Culture" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-x5fwww">Culture</label><ul role="menu" id="cultureLinks" data-testid="cultureLinks" class="dcr-1yytfii"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/culture" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Culture" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Culture" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Culture</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/books" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Books" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Books" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Books</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/music" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Music" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Music" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Music</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tv-and-radio" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : TV & radio" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-TV & radio" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">TV & radio</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/artanddesign" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Art & design" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Art & design" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Art & design</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/film" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Film" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Film" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Film</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/games" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Games" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Games" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Games</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/music/classicalmusicandopera" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Classical" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Classical" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Classical</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/stage" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Stage" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Stage" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Stage</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-6zq80y"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Lifestyle-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Lifestyle-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Lifestyle-button" aria-label="Toggle Lifestyle" for="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lifestyleLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Lifestyle" data-link-name="header : secondary : Lifestyle" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-yq9plo">Lifestyle</label><ul role="menu" id="lifestyleLinks" data-testid="lifestyleLinks" class="dcr-1utnfys"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/lifeandstyle" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Lifestyle" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Lifestyle" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Lifestyle</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/fashion" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Fashion" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Fashion" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Fashion</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/food" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Food" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Food" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Food</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tone/recipes" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Recipes" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Recipes" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Recipes</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Love & sex" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Love & sex" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Love & sex</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Health & fitness" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Health & fitness" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Health & fitness</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Home & garden" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Home & garden" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Home & garden</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/women" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Women" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Women" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Women</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/men" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Men" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Men" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Men</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/family" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Family" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Family" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Family</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/travel" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Travel" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Travel" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Travel</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/money" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Money" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Money" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Money</a></li></ul></li><span class="dcr-90inr0"><li role="none"><form action="https://www.google.co.uk/search" class="dcr-1jjnk9d"><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">Search input </div></label><input type="text" id="gu-search" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby required name="q" placeholder="Search the Guardian" data-link-name="header : search" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-qcy5wo"/><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">google-search </div><div class="dcr-radnun"><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.273 2c4.023 0 7.25 3.295 7.25 7.273a7.226 7.226 0 0 1-7.25 7.25C5.25 16.523 2 13.296 2 9.273 2 5.295 5.25 2 9.273 2m0 1.84A5.403 5.403 0 0 0 3.84 9.274c0 3 2.409 5.454 5.432 5.454 3 0 5.454-2.454 5.454-5.454 0-3.023-2.454-5.432-5.454-5.432m7.295 10.887L22 20.16 20.16 22l-5.433-5.432v-.932l.91-.909z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">Search</span></div></label><button type="submit" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Search with Google" data-link-name="header : search : submit" tabIndex="-1" class="dcr-1gsboxi"><div class="src-button-space"></div><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path></svg></button><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" value="www.theguardian.com"/></form></li></span><div class="dcr-1q09wwq"></div><ul role="menu" class="dcr-e1bf28"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=side_menu_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support%22%7D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Support us" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Support us" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1rg7stg">Support us</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/weekly?REFPVID=undefined&INTCMP=undefined&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22%3A%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%2C%22componentId%22%3A%22PrintSubscriptionsHeaderLink%22%2C%22componentType%22%3A%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22%2C%22referrerUrl%22%3A%22%22%7D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Print subscriptions" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Print subscriptions" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1rg7stg">Print subscriptions</a></li></ul><li role="none" class="dcr-3ae42h"><ul role="menu" id="moreLinks" class="dcr-1mtufo3"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Search jobs" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Search jobs" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Search jobs</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Holidays" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Holidays" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Holidays</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Digital Archive" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Digital Archive" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Digital Archive</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://licensing.theguardian.com/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Guardian Licensing" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Guardian Licensing" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Guardian Licensing</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/about" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : About Us" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-About Us" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">About Us</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://app.adjust.com/16xt6hai" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Guardian app" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian app" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">The Guardian app</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/video" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Video" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Video" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Video</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/podcasts" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Podcasts" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Podcasts" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Podcasts</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/inpictures" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Pictures" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Pictures" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Pictures</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/email-newsletters" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Newsletters" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Newsletters" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Newsletters</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/theguardian" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Today's paper" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Today's paper" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Today's paper</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/insidetheguardian" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Inside the Guardian" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Inside the Guardian" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Inside the Guardian</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/observer" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Observer" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Observer" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">The Observer</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_Int" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Guardian Weekly" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Guardian Weekly" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Guardian Weekly</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/crosswords" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Crosswords" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Crosswords" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Crosswords</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www.wordiply.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Wordiply" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Wordiply" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Wordiply</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/theguardian/series/corrections-and-clarifications" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Corrections" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Corrections" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Corrections</a></li></ul></li><li role="none" class="dcr-1rinrec"><form action="https://www.google.co.uk/search" class="dcr-1jjnk9d"><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">Search input </div></label><input type="text" id="gu-search" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby required name="q" placeholder="Search the Guardian" data-link-name="header : search" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-qcy5wo"/><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">google-search </div><div class="dcr-radnun"><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.273 2c4.023 0 7.25 3.295 7.25 7.273a7.226 7.226 0 0 1-7.25 7.25C5.25 16.523 2 13.296 2 9.273 2 5.295 5.25 2 9.273 2m0 1.84A5.403 5.403 0 0 0 3.84 9.274c0 3 2.409 5.454 5.432 5.454 3 0 5.454-2.454 5.454-5.454 0-3.023-2.454-5.432-5.454-5.432m7.295 10.887L22 20.16 20.16 22l-5.433-5.432v-.932l.91-.909z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">Search</span></div></label><button type="submit" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Search with Google" data-link-name="header : search : submit" tabIndex="-1" class="dcr-1gsboxi"><div class="src-button-space"></div><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path></svg></button><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" value="www.theguardian.com"/></form><ul role="menu" class="dcr-iwod0p"><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Search jobs" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Search jobs</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Holidays" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Holidays</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Digital Archive" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Digital Archive</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://licensing.theguardian.com/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Guardian Licensing" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Guardian Licensing</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="/about" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : About Us" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">About Us</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" data-testid="sub-nav" data-component="sub-nav" class="dcr-mu6xev"><ul role="list" style="--sub-nav-link:var(--sub-nav-link-header);" class="dcr-12t3ay9"><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/books" data-link-name="header : subnav : Books" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Books</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/music" data-link-name="header : subnav : Music" class="dcr-15o3dy0"><span class="dcr-3qh43d">Music</span></a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/tv-and-radio" data-link-name="header : subnav : TV & radio" class="dcr-15o3dy0">TV & radio</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/artanddesign" data-link-name="header : subnav : Art & design" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Art & design</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/film" data-link-name="header : subnav : Film" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Film</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/games" data-link-name="header : subnav : Games" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Games</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/music/classicalmusicandopera" data-link-name="header : subnav : Classical" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Classical</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/stage" data-link-name="header : subnav : Stage" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Stage</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1ikn05z"></div></div></nav></gu-island></header></div><main data-layout="FrontLayout" data-link-name="Front | /music" id="maincontent" class="dcr-0"><section id="music" data-link-name="container-1 | music" data-component="music" data-container-name="fixed/medium/slow-VII" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-eekrbe"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/music" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">Music</h2></a></div></div></div><div id="container-music" class="dcr-yyvovz"><ul class="dcr-1ydzu3d"><li class="dcr-1qmyfxi"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/30/charli-xcx-co-op-live-manchester-review-brat-a-magnificent-one-woman-triumph" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Charli xcx – a magnificent slime-green victory lap" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-16pakef"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="medium" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f2b60f4008226ea65f99dab7fe5ffa6b184ab093/1565_782_4993_2997/master/4993.jpg?width=460&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f2b60f4008226ea65f99dab7fe5ffa6b184ab093/1565_782_4993_2997/master/4993.jpg?width=460&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f2b60f4008226ea65f99dab7fe5ffa6b184ab093/1565_782_4993_2997/master/4993.jpg?width=330&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f2b60f4008226ea65f99dab7fe5ffa6b184ab093/1565_782_4993_2997/master/4993.jpg?width=330&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f2b60f4008226ea65f99dab7fe5ffa6b184ab093/1565_782_4993_2997/master/4993.jpg?width=240&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f2b60f4008226ea65f99dab7fe5ffa6b184ab093/1565_782_4993_2997/master/4993.jpg?width=240&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Charli XCX, Manchester, 27 Nov 2024" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f2b60f4008226ea65f99dab7fe5ffa6b184ab093/1565_782_4993_2997/master/4993.jpg?width=240&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-14p1cl3"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">The Observer's artist of the week</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Charli xcx – a magnificent slime-green victory lap</span></h3><div class="dcr-1q3os16"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1732975228000,"now":1732992360000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2024-11-30T14:00:28.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Saturday 30 November 2024 at 14:00 Greenwich Mean Time">5h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"><ul class="sublinks dcr-1vl2vrf"><li data-link-name="sublinks | 1" class="dcr-dm526s"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><a href="/music/2024/nov/30/one-to-watch-elmiene-for-the-deported" class="dcr-1s6hbs"><h3 class="card-sublink-headline dcr-rsqedy"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1b0f48m">One to watch</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Elmiene</span></h3></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/culture/2024/nov/30/arts-advent-calendar-culture-events-in-december" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Let it show: find an event for every day until Christmas with our culture advent calendar" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/212b3f57d21cabddea2ad53d4e790f748b31667a/0_6_1654_992/master/1654.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/212b3f57d21cabddea2ad53d4e790f748b31667a/0_6_1654_992/master/1654.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/212b3f57d21cabddea2ad53d4e790f748b31667a/0_6_1654_992/master/1654.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/212b3f57d21cabddea2ad53d4e790f748b31667a/0_6_1654_992/master/1654.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/212b3f57d21cabddea2ad53d4e790f748b31667a/0_6_1654_992/master/1654.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/212b3f57d21cabddea2ad53d4e790f748b31667a/0_6_1654_992/master/1654.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="explore our advent calendar for the ats." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/212b3f57d21cabddea2ad53d4e790f748b31667a/0_6_1654_992/master/1654.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Feature</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Let it show: find an event for every day until Christmas with our culture advent calendar</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-4v2oe6"><div>From The Nutcracker in Glasgow and the Human League in Cardiff to Messiaen in Manchester and Maggie Mistletoe in Farnham, our critics pick the best cultural events in the run-up to Christmas</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1732967725000,"now":1732992360000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2024-11-30T11:55:25.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Saturday 30 November 2024 at 11:55 Greenwich Mean Time">7h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/band-aid-40-fails-to-reach-uk-top-40-in-opening-week" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Band Aid 40 fails to reach UK Top 40 in opening week" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/44f753b9d0cdbd2ae77eb8b0b765debd18a2712e/0_107_3395_2037/master/3395.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/44f753b9d0cdbd2ae77eb8b0b765debd18a2712e/0_107_3395_2037/master/3395.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/44f753b9d0cdbd2ae77eb8b0b765debd18a2712e/0_107_3395_2037/master/3395.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/44f753b9d0cdbd2ae77eb8b0b765debd18a2712e/0_107_3395_2037/master/3395.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/44f753b9d0cdbd2ae77eb8b0b765debd18a2712e/0_107_3395_2037/master/3395.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/44f753b9d0cdbd2ae77eb8b0b765debd18a2712e/0_107_3395_2037/master/3395.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="The original Band Aid lineup in 1984." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/44f753b9d0cdbd2ae77eb8b0b765debd18a2712e/0_107_3395_2037/master/3395.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">News</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Band Aid 40 fails to reach UK Top 40 in opening week</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-4v2oe6"><div>All-star version of Do They Know It’s Christmas?, spliced together from previous versions, falls short of the No 1 success of those earlier hits</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/kneecap-uk-government-acted-illegally-in-withholding-funding-from-irish-rap-trio" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Kneecap: UK government acted illegally in withholding funding from Irish rap trio" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/222a9f815a4f7c71765ea1d85b5e37bb3a8bafc4/0_371_5568_3341/master/5568.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/222a9f815a4f7c71765ea1d85b5e37bb3a8bafc4/0_371_5568_3341/master/5568.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/222a9f815a4f7c71765ea1d85b5e37bb3a8bafc4/0_371_5568_3341/master/5568.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/222a9f815a4f7c71765ea1d85b5e37bb3a8bafc4/0_371_5568_3341/master/5568.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/222a9f815a4f7c71765ea1d85b5e37bb3a8bafc4/0_371_5568_3341/master/5568.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/222a9f815a4f7c71765ea1d85b5e37bb3a8bafc4/0_371_5568_3341/master/5568.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="DJ Próvaí from Kneecap arrives at Belfast high court where the Irish language rap-trio has won its legal challenge." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/222a9f815a4f7c71765ea1d85b5e37bb3a8bafc4/0_371_5568_3341/master/5568.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">News</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Kneecap: UK government acted illegally in withholding funding from Irish rap trio</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/fifth-beatle-billy-preston-thats-the-way-god-planned-it-film" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@5" aria-label="‘I just had to rejoice’: the brilliance and tragedy of ‘fifth Beatle’ Billy Preston" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9af2dd8c01c096bf56b852b50bc73dbe3dfa199e/1019_921_3311_1985/master/3311.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9af2dd8c01c096bf56b852b50bc73dbe3dfa199e/1019_921_3311_1985/master/3311.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9af2dd8c01c096bf56b852b50bc73dbe3dfa199e/1019_921_3311_1985/master/3311.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9af2dd8c01c096bf56b852b50bc73dbe3dfa199e/1019_921_3311_1985/master/3311.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9af2dd8c01c096bf56b852b50bc73dbe3dfa199e/1019_921_3311_1985/master/3311.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9af2dd8c01c096bf56b852b50bc73dbe3dfa199e/1019_921_3311_1985/master/3311.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Billy Preston as he poses against a red backgound, London, England, January 28, 1972. (Photo by TPLP/Getty Images)" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9af2dd8c01c096bf56b852b50bc73dbe3dfa199e/1019_921_3311_1985/master/3311.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Feature</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘I just had to rejoice’: the brilliance and tragedy of ‘fifth Beatle’ Billy Preston</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><a data-discussion-id="/p/xxv7eq" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/music/2024/nov/29/fifth-beatle-billy-preston-thats-the-way-god-planned-it-film#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/xxv7eq"}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/auntie-flo-in-my-dreams-im-a-bird-and-im-free-review-brian-dsouza" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@6" aria-label="Auntie Flo: In My Dreams (I’m a Bird and I’m Free) – joyous ride through Kenyan and Goan heritage" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/42f63b5aceb3b1b6c8e832b9a8f88f5a79aed9b9/889_769_4344_2607/master/4344.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/42f63b5aceb3b1b6c8e832b9a8f88f5a79aed9b9/889_769_4344_2607/master/4344.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/42f63b5aceb3b1b6c8e832b9a8f88f5a79aed9b9/889_769_4344_2607/master/4344.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/42f63b5aceb3b1b6c8e832b9a8f88f5a79aed9b9/889_769_4344_2607/master/4344.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/42f63b5aceb3b1b6c8e832b9a8f88f5a79aed9b9/889_769_4344_2607/master/4344.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/42f63b5aceb3b1b6c8e832b9a8f88f5a79aed9b9/889_769_4344_2607/master/4344.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Wandering ear … Auntie Flo AKA Brian d’Souza." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/42f63b5aceb3b1b6c8e832b9a8f88f5a79aed9b9/889_769_4344_2607/master/4344.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Global album of the month</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Auntie Flo: In My Dreams (I’m a Bird and I’m Free) – joyous ride through Kenyan and Goan heritage</span></h3><div class="dcr-1q3os16"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"><ul class="sublinks dcr-1rlh83z"><li data-link-name="sublinks | 1" class="dcr-35ywf7"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/the-innocence-mission-midwinter-swimmers-review" class="dcr-1s6hbs"><h3 class="card-sublink-headline dcr-rsqedy"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1b0f48m">Album review</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">The Innocence Mission: Midwinter Swimmers – lo-fi soft focus on the beauty of everyday life</span></h3></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/kendrick-lamar-gnx-review-rap-kamasi-washington-sza-jack-antonoff" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@7" aria-label="Kendrick Lamar: GNX – amply backed-up grandstanding" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f71b7b30072ed08bcb9b2a3a3883dd7ce1677d3c/240_1102_2158_1295/master/2158.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f71b7b30072ed08bcb9b2a3a3883dd7ce1677d3c/240_1102_2158_1295/master/2158.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f71b7b30072ed08bcb9b2a3a3883dd7ce1677d3c/240_1102_2158_1295/master/2158.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f71b7b30072ed08bcb9b2a3a3883dd7ce1677d3c/240_1102_2158_1295/master/2158.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f71b7b30072ed08bcb9b2a3a3883dd7ce1677d3c/240_1102_2158_1295/master/2158.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f71b7b30072ed08bcb9b2a3a3883dd7ce1677d3c/240_1102_2158_1295/master/2158.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Kendrick Lamar in a black and white photo, crouching in front of a car" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f71b7b30072ed08bcb9b2a3a3883dd7ce1677d3c/240_1102_2158_1295/master/2158.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Album review</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Kendrick Lamar: GNX – amply backed-up grandstanding</span></h3><div class="dcr-1q3os16"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"><ul class="sublinks dcr-1rlh83z"><li data-link-name="sublinks | 1" class="dcr-35ywf7"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/papa-m-ballads-of-harry-houdini-review-david-pajo" class="dcr-1s6hbs"><h3 class="card-sublink-headline dcr-rsqedy"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1b0f48m">Album review</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Papa M: Ballads of Harry Houdini – committed to evolution</span></h3></a></div></li><li data-link-name="sublinks | 2" class="dcr-35ywf7"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/father-john-misty-mahashmashana-review-a-superb-chronicler-of-lifes-perverseness" class="dcr-1s6hbs"><h3 class="card-sublink-headline dcr-rsqedy"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1b0f48m">Album review</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Father John Misty: Mahashmashana – a superb chronicler of life’s perverseness</span></h3></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Music","sectionId":"music","collectionId":"ee1e-171a-2d93-c8c4","pageId":"music","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-ee1e-171a-2d93-c8c4" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-ee1e-171a-2d93-c8c4" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-ee1e-171a-2d93-c8c4-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Music<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-ee1e-171a-2d93-c8c4-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"><ul class="dcr-1mbvac"><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="/music/all" data-link-name="treat | 1 | All stories" class="dcr-1761x8q">All stories</a></li><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="https://www.facebook.com/musicguardian" data-link-name="treat | 2 | Facebook" class="dcr-1761x8q">Facebook</a></li></ul></div></section><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--top-above-nav--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot top-above-nav" data-name="top-above-nav" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--top-above-nav ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span><section id="interviews" data-link-name="container-2 | interviews" data-component="interviews" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-IV" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music+tone/interviews" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">Interviews</h2></a></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="interviews" aria-controls="interviews" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-interviews" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/culture/2024/nov/25/how-war-made-low-rider" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="‘Charles had just bought a mean-looking Chevrolet’: how War made Low Rider" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/88df538ade9628c2ca3a1cdac0ad9b23801aa514/0_124_4547_2727/master/4547.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/88df538ade9628c2ca3a1cdac0ad9b23801aa514/0_124_4547_2727/master/4547.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/88df538ade9628c2ca3a1cdac0ad9b23801aa514/0_124_4547_2727/master/4547.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/88df538ade9628c2ca3a1cdac0ad9b23801aa514/0_124_4547_2727/master/4547.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/88df538ade9628c2ca3a1cdac0ad9b23801aa514/0_124_4547_2727/master/4547.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/88df538ade9628c2ca3a1cdac0ad9b23801aa514/0_124_4547_2727/master/4547.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="War At Hilversum<br>HILVERSUM, NETHERLANDS - JANUARY 01: members of War posed in Hilversum, Netherlands in 1976. Line up includes Leroy 'Lonnie' Jordan (keyboards), Howard E. Scott (guitar), Harold (Ray) Brown (drums), Lee Oskar (harmonica), Thomas Sylvester 'Papa Dee' Allen (percussion), Morris B.B. Dickerson (bass) and Charles Miller (clarinet). (Photo by Gijsbert Hanekroot/Redferns)" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/88df538ade9628c2ca3a1cdac0ad9b23801aa514/0_124_4547_2727/master/4547.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">How we made</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘Charles had just bought a mean-looking Chevrolet’: how War made Low Rider</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><a data-discussion-id="/p/xvdjxm" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/culture/2024/nov/25/how-war-made-low-rider#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/xvdjxm"}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/22/red-hot-transa-album-sade-sam-smith" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="‘Experimental, queer and kind of magical’: Sade and Sam Smith feature on 46-track album for trans rights" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/54e52a25ef16de883f1a1eae5d476653ce13c0a8/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/54e52a25ef16de883f1a1eae5d476653ce13c0a8/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/54e52a25ef16de883f1a1eae5d476653ce13c0a8/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/54e52a25ef16de883f1a1eae5d476653ce13c0a8/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/54e52a25ef16de883f1a1eae5d476653ce13c0a8/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/54e52a25ef16de883f1a1eae5d476653ce13c0a8/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="two people kneel in front of shed with the word 'transa' on it" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/54e52a25ef16de883f1a1eae5d476653ce13c0a8/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Experimental</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘Experimental, queer and kind of magical’: Sade and Sam Smith feature on 46-track album for trans rights</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="15" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-18cll4c"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/22/huggy-bear-radical-politics-riot-grrrl-causing-chaos-live-tv" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="‘We didn’t intend to create outrage’: Huggy Bear on radical politics, riot grrrl – and causing chaos on live TV" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5634a97aec0caa1e6941f44e6b8741cf1f4d10c7/87_131_6839_4104/master/6839.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5634a97aec0caa1e6941f44e6b8741cf1f4d10c7/87_131_6839_4104/master/6839.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5634a97aec0caa1e6941f44e6b8741cf1f4d10c7/87_131_6839_4104/master/6839.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5634a97aec0caa1e6941f44e6b8741cf1f4d10c7/87_131_6839_4104/master/6839.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5634a97aec0caa1e6941f44e6b8741cf1f4d10c7/87_131_6839_4104/master/6839.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5634a97aec0caa1e6941f44e6b8741cf1f4d10c7/87_131_6839_4104/master/6839.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Niki Elliott of Huggy Bear, on stage in Newport, Wales, in 1993. " src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5634a97aec0caa1e6941f44e6b8741cf1f4d10c7/87_131_6839_4104/master/6839.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Punk</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘We didn’t intend to create outrage’: Huggy Bear on radical politics, riot grrrl – and causing chaos on live TV</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="15" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-18cll4c"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/19/dj-ez-interview-the-reality-bending-maestro-of-the-decks" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="‘There was three of them waiting, like: play this track or else’: DJ EZ, the reality-bending maestro of the decks" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/142569a5b77eb55c87a0988807dfeefebb1d27f1/453_720_6267_3760/master/6267.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/142569a5b77eb55c87a0988807dfeefebb1d27f1/453_720_6267_3760/master/6267.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/142569a5b77eb55c87a0988807dfeefebb1d27f1/453_720_6267_3760/master/6267.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/142569a5b77eb55c87a0988807dfeefebb1d27f1/453_720_6267_3760/master/6267.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/142569a5b77eb55c87a0988807dfeefebb1d27f1/453_720_6267_3760/master/6267.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/142569a5b77eb55c87a0988807dfeefebb1d27f1/453_720_6267_3760/master/6267.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="DJ EZ." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/142569a5b77eb55c87a0988807dfeefebb1d27f1/453_720_6267_3760/master/6267.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Dance music</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘There was three of them waiting, like: play this track or else’: DJ EZ, the reality-bending maestro of the decks</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Interviews","sectionId":"interviews","collectionId":"d702-e1db-d31a-7c4b","pageId":"music","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-d702-e1db-d31a-7c4b" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-d702-e1db-d31a-7c4b" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-d702-e1db-d31a-7c4b-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Interviews<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-d702-e1db-d31a-7c4b-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><div class="top-fronts-banner-ad-container dcr-12mgsnl"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-dk0wj3"><div id="dfp-ad--fronts-banner-1" data-link-name="ad slot fronts-banner-1" data-name="fronts-banner-1" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--fronts-banner-1 ad-slot--rendered false dcr-aygtuk"></div></div></div><section id="album-reviews" data-link-name="container-3 | album-reviews" data-component="album-reviews" data-container-name="fixed/small/fast-VIII" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music+tone/albumreview" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">Album reviews</h2></a></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="album-reviews" aria-controls="album-reviews" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-album-reviews" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><ul class="dcr-10qa7s0"><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/25/kendrick-lamar-gnx-review-drake" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Kendrick Lamar: GNX – stunning surprise from a rapper determined to be the greatest" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e7ca05451bf8e73ea153fa90cfa91a971cee458a/0_92_2660_1596/master/2660.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e7ca05451bf8e73ea153fa90cfa91a971cee458a/0_92_2660_1596/master/2660.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e7ca05451bf8e73ea153fa90cfa91a971cee458a/0_92_2660_1596/master/2660.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e7ca05451bf8e73ea153fa90cfa91a971cee458a/0_92_2660_1596/master/2660.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e7ca05451bf8e73ea153fa90cfa91a971cee458a/0_92_2660_1596/master/2660.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e7ca05451bf8e73ea153fa90cfa91a971cee458a/0_92_2660_1596/master/2660.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Who else wants some? … Kendrick Lamar." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e7ca05451bf8e73ea153fa90cfa91a971cee458a/0_92_2660_1596/master/2660.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Rap</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Kendrick Lamar: GNX – stunning surprise from a rapper determined to be the greatest</span></h3><div class="dcr-1q3os16"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/21/father-john-misty-mahashmashana-review-enthrallingly-beautiful-odes-to-modern-lifes-tortures" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Father John Misty: Mahashmashana – modern life is still rubbish, yet still beautifully essayed" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b972239baff7f89b688606aaa658f6e0d041076f/0_0_1662_997/master/1662.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b972239baff7f89b688606aaa658f6e0d041076f/0_0_1662_997/master/1662.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b972239baff7f89b688606aaa658f6e0d041076f/0_0_1662_997/master/1662.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b972239baff7f89b688606aaa658f6e0d041076f/0_0_1662_997/master/1662.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b972239baff7f89b688606aaa658f6e0d041076f/0_0_1662_997/master/1662.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b972239baff7f89b688606aaa658f6e0d041076f/0_0_1662_997/master/1662.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="‘Such revelations which only singers can describe’ … Father John Misty AKA Josh Tillman." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b972239baff7f89b688606aaa658f6e0d041076f/0_0_1662_997/master/1662.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Alexis Petridis's album of the week</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Father John Misty: Mahashmashana – modern life is still rubbish, yet still beautifully essayed</span></h3><div class="dcr-1q3os16"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><a data-discussion-id="/p/xxx64c" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/music/2024/nov/21/father-john-misty-mahashmashana-review-enthrallingly-beautiful-odes-to-modern-lifes-tortures#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/xxx64c"}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-rd922q"><ul class="dcr-nvw3yj"><li class="dcr-zra8a3"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/22/kim-deal-nobody-loves-you-more-review-pixies-breeders-smooth-and-gnarly-solo-debut-repays-the-wait" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Nobody Loves You More – a solo debut worth waiting for" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Kim Deal</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Nobody Loves You More – a solo debut worth waiting for</span></h3><div class="dcr-pdifrs"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1if1gtz"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/22/michael-kiwanuka-small-changes-review-an-exquisite-return" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Small Changes – an exquisite return" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Michael Kiwanuka</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Small Changes – an exquisite return</span></h3><div class="dcr-pdifrs"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-zra8a3"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/22/lars-danielsson-verneri-pohjola-john-parricelli-trio-review-wine-chateau-sessions-mingle-mature-sensibilities" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@5" aria-label="Lars Danielsson/ Verneri Pohjola/ John Parricelli: Trio – wine chateau sessions mingle mature sensibilities" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Jazz album of the month</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Lars Danielsson/ Verneri Pohjola/ John Parricelli: Trio – wine chateau sessions mingle mature sensibilities</span></h3><div class="dcr-pdifrs"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1if1gtz"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/22/poppy-ajudha-poppy-review-frank-lyrics-elevate-soulful-funky-love-songs" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@6" aria-label="Poppy – frank lyrics elevate soulful, funky love songs" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Poppy Ajudha</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Poppy – frank lyrics elevate soulful, funky love songs</span></h3><div class="dcr-pdifrs"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-zra8a3"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/22/silkroad-ensemble-with-rhiannon-giddens-american-railroad-review-homage-to-a-forgotten-army-of-workers-transcontinental-railroad" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@7" aria-label="American Railroad – homage to a forgotten army of workers" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Silkroad Ensemble With Rhiannon Giddens</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">American Railroad – homage to a forgotten army of workers</span></h3><div class="dcr-pdifrs"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-qn9e62"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/14/flo-access-all-areas-review" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@8" aria-label="Flo: Access All Areas – skilful R&B revivalists need to get their freak on a bit more" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Alexis Petridis's album of the week</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Flo: Access All Areas – skilful R&B revivalists need to get their freak on a bit more</span></h3><div class="dcr-pdifrs"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Album reviews","sectionId":"album-reviews","collectionId":"bc04115d-fc74-49b7-94a1-33ba884f7589","pageId":"music","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-bc04115d-fc74-49b7-94a1-33ba884f7589" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-bc04115d-fc74-49b7-94a1-33ba884f7589" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-bc04115d-fc74-49b7-94a1-33ba884f7589-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Album reviews<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-bc04115d-fc74-49b7-94a1-33ba884f7589-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><span class="dcr-90inr0"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-17n294h"><div id="dfp-ad--merchandising-high" data-link-name="ad slot merchandising-high" data-name="merchandising-high" data-refresh="false" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising-high dcr-ivr0sq"></div></div></span><section id="live-reviews" data-link-name="container-4 | live-reviews" data-component="live-reviews" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-V-third" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music+tone/livereview" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">Live reviews</h2></a></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="live-reviews" aria-controls="live-reviews" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-live-reviews" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/25/anohni-review-lou-reed-covers" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Anohni – uniquely gifted interpreter pays homage to mentor Lou Reed" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6204b87279f40af524406a71932d3185c4667d10/0_121_3000_1799/master/3000.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6204b87279f40af524406a71932d3185c4667d10/0_121_3000_1799/master/3000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6204b87279f40af524406a71932d3185c4667d10/0_121_3000_1799/master/3000.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6204b87279f40af524406a71932d3185c4667d10/0_121_3000_1799/master/3000.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6204b87279f40af524406a71932d3185c4667d10/0_121_3000_1799/master/3000.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6204b87279f40af524406a71932d3185c4667d10/0_121_3000_1799/master/3000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Reed lobbied record companies on her behalf … Anohni, Royal Festival Hall." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6204b87279f40af524406a71932d3185c4667d10/0_121_3000_1799/master/3000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Pop</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Anohni – uniquely gifted interpreter pays homage to mentor Lou Reed</span></h3><div class="dcr-1q3os16"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/25/zayn-review-one-direction-o2-apollo-manchester-malik-liam-payne" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Zayn – shy star lets his hypnotic vocals do the talking" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eed1d9d5ee1b13c5dfc8e778547eccea715ce225/0_34_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eed1d9d5ee1b13c5dfc8e778547eccea715ce225/0_34_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eed1d9d5ee1b13c5dfc8e778547eccea715ce225/0_34_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eed1d9d5ee1b13c5dfc8e778547eccea715ce225/0_34_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eed1d9d5ee1b13c5dfc8e778547eccea715ce225/0_34_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eed1d9d5ee1b13c5dfc8e778547eccea715ce225/0_34_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Zayn Malik at O2 Apollo, Manchester." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eed1d9d5ee1b13c5dfc8e778547eccea715ce225/0_34_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Pop</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Zayn – shy star lets his hypnotic vocals do the talking</span></h3><div class="dcr-1q3os16"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-npm5t2"><ul class="dcr-yow2ma"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/23/mj-lenderman-the-garage-london-review-manning-fireworks-the-wind-a-shooting-star-from-the-american-south" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="MJ Lenderman – a shooting star from the American south" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-j2h3nb"><div class="dcr-knt341"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7edb37bad5060fb8e4e5e256559e909cc1b49157/0_44_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7edb37bad5060fb8e4e5e256559e909cc1b49157/0_44_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7edb37bad5060fb8e4e5e256559e909cc1b49157/0_44_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7edb37bad5060fb8e4e5e256559e909cc1b49157/0_44_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7edb37bad5060fb8e4e5e256559e909cc1b49157/0_44_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7edb37bad5060fb8e4e5e256559e909cc1b49157/0_44_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="MJ Lenderman on stage in London." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7edb37bad5060fb8e4e5e256559e909cc1b49157/0_44_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1ij9j6a"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">The Observer's artist of the week</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">MJ Lenderman – a shooting star from the American south</span></h3><div class="dcr-1q3os16"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/19/mj-lenderman-review-the-garage-london" data-link-name="review | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="MJ Lenderman – songs of solace and goofy poetry from lauded indie darling" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-j2h3nb"><div class="dcr-knt341"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63030ed19f17d71f751f7b9b7ea5a6d841702daf/0_267_6048_3627/master/6048.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63030ed19f17d71f751f7b9b7ea5a6d841702daf/0_267_6048_3627/master/6048.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63030ed19f17d71f751f7b9b7ea5a6d841702daf/0_267_6048_3627/master/6048.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63030ed19f17d71f751f7b9b7ea5a6d841702daf/0_267_6048_3627/master/6048.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63030ed19f17d71f751f7b9b7ea5a6d841702daf/0_267_6048_3627/master/6048.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63030ed19f17d71f751f7b9b7ea5a6d841702daf/0_267_6048_3627/master/6048.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="MJ Lenderman at the Garage, London." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63030ed19f17d71f751f7b9b7ea5a6d841702daf/0_267_6048_3627/master/6048.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1ij9j6a"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Indie</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">MJ Lenderman – songs of solace and goofy poetry from lauded indie darling</span></h3><div class="dcr-1q3os16"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/16/amyl-and-the-sniffers-roundhouse-london-review-cartoon-darkness" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@5" aria-label="Amyl and the Sniffers – never a dull moment in a pub-punk fireworks display" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-j2h3nb"><div class="dcr-knt341"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c997ae8f14fe903202a3a07f2dee40901f059631/0_317_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c997ae8f14fe903202a3a07f2dee40901f059631/0_317_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c997ae8f14fe903202a3a07f2dee40901f059631/0_317_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c997ae8f14fe903202a3a07f2dee40901f059631/0_317_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c997ae8f14fe903202a3a07f2dee40901f059631/0_317_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c997ae8f14fe903202a3a07f2dee40901f059631/0_317_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Amy Taylor fronts Amyl and the Sniffers at the Roundhouse, wearing bondage-look shorts and crop top and cheerfully sticking out her tongue" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c997ae8f14fe903202a3a07f2dee40901f059631/0_317_9504_5702/master/9504.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1ij9j6a"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Kitty Empire's artist of the week</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Amyl and the Sniffers – never a dull moment in a pub-punk fireworks display</span></h3><div class="dcr-1q3os16"><div class="dcr-osnja9"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.151 21.336-2.418-7.386L23 9.348l-.312-.989h-7.75L12.547 1h-1.092L9.087 8.36H1.312L1 9.347l6.267 4.602-2.366 7.386.806.624L12 17.357l6.293 4.603z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.381 13.196 3.863-2.837h-4.758l-1.479-4.547-1.462 4.547H5.756l3.855 2.831-1.438 4.488L12 14.88l3.856 2.82zm4.77 8.14-.858.624L12 17.357 5.707 21.96l-.806-.624 2.366-7.386L1 9.348l.312-.989h7.775L11.454 1h1.092l2.393 7.36h7.749l.312.988-6.267 4.602z"></path></svg></div></div></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Live reviews","sectionId":"live-reviews","collectionId":"0b92-a525-831e-d847","pageId":"music","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-0b92-a525-831e-d847" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-0b92-a525-831e-d847" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-0b92-a525-831e-d847-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Live reviews<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-0b92-a525-831e-d847-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--inline1--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot inline1" data-name="inline1" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span><div class="top-fronts-banner-ad-container dcr-12mgsnl"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-dk0wj3"><div id="dfp-ad--fronts-banner-2" data-link-name="ad slot fronts-banner-2" data-name="fronts-banner-2" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--fronts-banner-2 ad-slot--rendered false dcr-aygtuk"></div></div></div><section id="add-to-playlist" data-link-name="container-5 | add-to-playlist" data-component="add-to-playlist" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-V-mpu" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Add to playlist</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="add-to-playlist" aria-controls="add-to-playlist" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-add-to-playlist" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><ul class="dcr-1ydzu3d"><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/23/one-to-watch-yoo-doo-right-montreal-from-the-heights-of-our-pastureland" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Yoo Doo Right" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/293107e2a29938e441ec6ac5ba02e6738f750d1a/205_0_5111_3069/master/5111.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/293107e2a29938e441ec6ac5ba02e6738f750d1a/205_0_5111_3069/master/5111.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/293107e2a29938e441ec6ac5ba02e6738f750d1a/205_0_5111_3069/master/5111.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/293107e2a29938e441ec6ac5ba02e6738f750d1a/205_0_5111_3069/master/5111.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/293107e2a29938e441ec6ac5ba02e6738f750d1a/205_0_5111_3069/master/5111.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/293107e2a29938e441ec6ac5ba02e6738f750d1a/205_0_5111_3069/master/5111.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Yoo Doo Right" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/293107e2a29938e441ec6ac5ba02e6738f750d1a/205_0_5111_3069/master/5111.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">One to watch</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Yoo Doo Right</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/16/one-to-watch-man-woman-chainsaw-eazy-peazy" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Man/Woman/Chainsaw" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4fa143bcf0ef80ebb9ce0a3a699758741b5781c/0_301_5729_3439/master/5729.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4fa143bcf0ef80ebb9ce0a3a699758741b5781c/0_301_5729_3439/master/5729.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4fa143bcf0ef80ebb9ce0a3a699758741b5781c/0_301_5729_3439/master/5729.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4fa143bcf0ef80ebb9ce0a3a699758741b5781c/0_301_5729_3439/master/5729.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4fa143bcf0ef80ebb9ce0a3a699758741b5781c/0_301_5729_3439/master/5729.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4fa143bcf0ef80ebb9ce0a3a699758741b5781c/0_301_5729_3439/master/5729.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Man/Woman/Chainsaw’s Emmie-Mae Avery, Lola Cherry, Billy Ward, Vera Leppänen and Clio Starwood lying in a sort of circle on the floor." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4fa143bcf0ef80ebb9ce0a3a699758741b5781c/0_301_5729_3439/master/5729.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">One to watch</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Man/Woman/Chainsaw</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-97nn5f"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/culture/2024/nov/07/fiona-apple-20-greatest-songs-ranked" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Top of the pips: Fiona Apple’s 20 greatest songs" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0c52aefc6d3c15db19d76c8cdd22a01b48c0b4bb/824_0_2464_1478/master/2464.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0c52aefc6d3c15db19d76c8cdd22a01b48c0b4bb/824_0_2464_1478/master/2464.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0c52aefc6d3c15db19d76c8cdd22a01b48c0b4bb/824_0_2464_1478/master/2464.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0c52aefc6d3c15db19d76c8cdd22a01b48c0b4bb/824_0_2464_1478/master/2464.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0c52aefc6d3c15db19d76c8cdd22a01b48c0b4bb/824_0_2464_1478/master/2464.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0c52aefc6d3c15db19d76c8cdd22a01b48c0b4bb/824_0_2464_1478/master/2464.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Portrait" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0c52aefc6d3c15db19d76c8cdd22a01b48c0b4bb/824_0_2464_1478/master/2464.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Ranked</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Top of the pips: Fiona Apple’s 20 greatest songs</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><a data-discussion-id="/p/xvpaxe" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/culture/2024/nov/07/fiona-apple-20-greatest-songs-ranked#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/xvpaxe"}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/09/one-to-watch-pem-emily-perry-cloud-work-awe-gardener" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Pem" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/347d3d7c207cde0f29c9dbabfe548ce6bdf9731d/0_0_4655_2793/master/4655.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/347d3d7c207cde0f29c9dbabfe548ce6bdf9731d/0_0_4655_2793/master/4655.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/347d3d7c207cde0f29c9dbabfe548ce6bdf9731d/0_0_4655_2793/master/4655.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/347d3d7c207cde0f29c9dbabfe548ce6bdf9731d/0_0_4655_2793/master/4655.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/347d3d7c207cde0f29c9dbabfe548ce6bdf9731d/0_0_4655_2793/master/4655.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/347d3d7c207cde0f29c9dbabfe548ce6bdf9731d/0_0_4655_2793/master/4655.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Emily Perry" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/347d3d7c207cde0f29c9dbabfe548ce6bdf9731d/0_0_4655_2793/master/4655.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">One to watch</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Pem</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Add to playlist","sectionId":"add-to-playlist","collectionId":"8d7ade0f-8ec5-4445-83dd-f59f2b8cf27f","pageId":"music","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-8d7ade0f-8ec5-4445-83dd-f59f2b8cf27f" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-8d7ade0f-8ec5-4445-83dd-f59f2b8cf27f" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-8d7ade0f-8ec5-4445-83dd-f59f2b8cf27f-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Add to playlist<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-8d7ade0f-8ec5-4445-83dd-f59f2b8cf27f-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><section id="obituaries" data-link-name="container-6 | obituaries" data-component="obituaries" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-IV" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Obituaries</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="obituaries" aria-controls="obituaries" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-obituaries" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/19/two-bee-gees-drummers-die-colin-petersen-dennis-bryon" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Two Bee Gees drummers die within days of one another" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/36b743cac79b2e5e9b751bf4b8f5e24edfd20e75/0_431_3558_2136/master/3558.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/36b743cac79b2e5e9b751bf4b8f5e24edfd20e75/0_431_3558_2136/master/3558.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/36b743cac79b2e5e9b751bf4b8f5e24edfd20e75/0_431_3558_2136/master/3558.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/36b743cac79b2e5e9b751bf4b8f5e24edfd20e75/0_431_3558_2136/master/3558.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/36b743cac79b2e5e9b751bf4b8f5e24edfd20e75/0_431_3558_2136/master/3558.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/36b743cac79b2e5e9b751bf4b8f5e24edfd20e75/0_431_3558_2136/master/3558.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Colin Petersen performs with the Bee Gees in 1967. " src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/36b743cac79b2e5e9b751bf4b8f5e24edfd20e75/0_431_3558_2136/master/3558.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">News</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Two Bee Gees drummers die within days of one another</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="20" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/11/lou-donaldson-obituary" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="US jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e578256042c7427b33c15f2abe55ed72ccc7953d/1401_560_1372_823/master/1372.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e578256042c7427b33c15f2abe55ed72ccc7953d/1401_560_1372_823/master/1372.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e578256042c7427b33c15f2abe55ed72ccc7953d/1401_560_1372_823/master/1372.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e578256042c7427b33c15f2abe55ed72ccc7953d/1401_560_1372_823/master/1372.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e578256042c7427b33c15f2abe55ed72ccc7953d/1401_560_1372_823/master/1372.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e578256042c7427b33c15f2abe55ed72ccc7953d/1401_560_1372_823/master/1372.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Saxophonist Lou Donaldson of 'The Lou Donaldson Quartet' in concert at 'Blue Note' jazz bar in Aoyama district of Tokyo, Japan.<br>BH4JCA Saxophonist Lou Donaldson of 'The Lou Donaldson Quartet' in concert at 'Blue Note' jazz bar in Aoyama district of Tokyo, Japan." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e578256042c7427b33c15f2abe55ed72ccc7953d/1401_560_1372_823/master/1372.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Obituary</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">US jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/13/roy-haynes-jazz-drummer-dies-aged" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Roy Haynes, jazz drummer whose career spanned nine decades, dies aged 99" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9a7927ad497341564ddef7dc8b31b938b2427b21/0_481_3840_2303/master/3840.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9a7927ad497341564ddef7dc8b31b938b2427b21/0_481_3840_2303/master/3840.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9a7927ad497341564ddef7dc8b31b938b2427b21/0_481_3840_2303/master/3840.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9a7927ad497341564ddef7dc8b31b938b2427b21/0_481_3840_2303/master/3840.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9a7927ad497341564ddef7dc8b31b938b2427b21/0_481_3840_2303/master/3840.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9a7927ad497341564ddef7dc8b31b938b2427b21/0_481_3840_2303/master/3840.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Roy Haynes performing in 2013." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9a7927ad497341564ddef7dc8b31b938b2427b21/0_481_3840_2303/master/3840.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">News</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Roy Haynes, jazz drummer whose career spanned nine decades, dies aged 99</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/oct/16/liam-payne-former-one-direction-singer-dies-aged-31" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Liam Payne, former One Direction singer, dies aged 31" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cc5c336831414039258ca8e1861aa32694ba760c/597_286_2987_1792/master/2987.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cc5c336831414039258ca8e1861aa32694ba760c/597_286_2987_1792/master/2987.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cc5c336831414039258ca8e1861aa32694ba760c/597_286_2987_1792/master/2987.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cc5c336831414039258ca8e1861aa32694ba760c/597_286_2987_1792/master/2987.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cc5c336831414039258ca8e1861aa32694ba760c/597_286_2987_1792/master/2987.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cc5c336831414039258ca8e1861aa32694ba760c/597_286_2987_1792/master/2987.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Singer Liam Payne" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cc5c336831414039258ca8e1861aa32694ba760c/597_286_2987_1792/master/2987.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">News</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Liam Payne, former One Direction singer, dies aged 31</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"><ul class="sublinks dcr-1rlh83z"><li data-link-name="sublinks | 1" class="dcr-35ywf7"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><a href="/music/2024/oct/17/liam-payne-died-of-multiple-traumas-and-internal-and-external-bleeding" class="dcr-1s6hbs"><h3 class="card-sublink-headline dcr-rsqedy"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1b0f48m">News</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Liam Payne autopsy shows star died of multiple injuries sustained in fall</span></h3></a></div></li><li data-link-name="sublinks | 2" class="dcr-35ywf7"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1t51gxl"><a href="/music/gallery/2024/oct/17/liam-payne-one-direction-death-age-31-career-in-pictures" class="dcr-1s6hbs"><h3 class="card-sublink-headline dcr-rsqedy"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1b0f48m">Liam Payne</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">A life in pictures</span></h3></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Obituaries","sectionId":"obituaries","collectionId":"c22d7f49-5555-48db-baa3-d7e5bb50607a","pageId":"music","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-c22d7f49-5555-48db-baa3-d7e5bb50607a" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-c22d7f49-5555-48db-baa3-d7e5bb50607a" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-c22d7f49-5555-48db-baa3-d7e5bb50607a-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Obituaries<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-c22d7f49-5555-48db-baa3-d7e5bb50607a-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--inline2--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot inline2" data-name="inline2" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline2 ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span><section id="from-the-archive" data-link-name="container-7 | from-the-archive" data-component="from-the-archive" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-I" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/series/from-rock-s-backpages" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">From the archive</h2></a></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="from-the-archive" aria-controls="from-the-archive" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-from-the-archive" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><ul class="dcr-yow2ma"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="15" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-18cll4c"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2022/feb/04/mitski-us-best-young-songwriter-im-a-black-hole-where-people-dump-feelings" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="I’m a black hole where people dump their feelings" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-b9p4z1"><div class="dcr-17t8q7b"><picture data-size="jumbo" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a7006c663d1afe6521075d07c31300a34c7fe64c/0_242_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=940&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a7006c663d1afe6521075d07c31300a34c7fe64c/0_242_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=940&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a7006c663d1afe6521075d07c31300a34c7fe64c/0_242_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=680&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a7006c663d1afe6521075d07c31300a34c7fe64c/0_242_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=680&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a7006c663d1afe6521075d07c31300a34c7fe64c/0_242_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=480&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a7006c663d1afe6521075d07c31300a34c7fe64c/0_242_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=480&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a7006c663d1afe6521075d07c31300a34c7fe64c/0_242_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=360&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a7006c663d1afe6521075d07c31300a34c7fe64c/0_242_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=360&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Mitski" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a7006c663d1afe6521075d07c31300a34c7fe64c/0_242_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=360&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-10rkt1o"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-ze0ple"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Mitski, the US’s best young songwriter</div><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">I’m a black hole where people dump their feelings</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-4v2oe6"><div>With songs about heartbreak and capitalism, the cult pop singer is on the brink of the mainstream – but the intensity of her fandom has her fearing for her safety</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"From the archive","sectionId":"from-the-archive","collectionId":"a31dc2fb-bb02-4855-84e6-27d76194499f","pageId":"music","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-a31dc2fb-bb02-4855-84e6-27d76194499f" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-a31dc2fb-bb02-4855-84e6-27d76194499f" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-a31dc2fb-bb02-4855-84e6-27d76194499f-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More From the archive<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-a31dc2fb-bb02-4855-84e6-27d76194499f-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><div class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div class="top-fronts-banner-ad-container dcr-12mgsnl"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-dk0wj3"><div id="dfp-ad--fronts-banner-3" data-link-name="ad slot fronts-banner-3" data-name="fronts-banner-3" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--fronts-banner-3 ad-slot--rendered false dcr-aygtuk"></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1k36m9n"><section id="sleevenotesemail" data-link-name="container-8 | sleevenotesemail" data-component="sleevenotesemail" data-container-name="fixed/thrasher" style="background-color:var(--section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"><div data-link-name="external | group-0 | card-@1" class="dcr-1bqrxr6"><div class="sleeve-notes-email-wrapper"> <div class="sleeve-notes-email"> <div class="logo"> <svg width="148" height="28" viewBox="0 0 413 78" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" > <title>sleevenotes-logotype</title> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M218.896 59h22.032v-3.672l-4.248-2.016V26.816c1.656-.648 3.456-1.08 5.472-1.08 3.672 0 5.4 1.512 5.4 5.688v21.888l-4.248 2.016V59h22.032v-3.672l-4.392-2.016V28.4c0-7.416-3.384-10.728-10.08-10.728-5.472 0-10.368 1.944-13.968 5.256h-.432v-5.256h-1.08l-16.704 2.664v3.528l4.608 2.088v27.36l-4.392 2.016V59zm68.616-41.328c12.24 0 20.664 7.488 20.664 21.168s-8.424 21.24-20.664 21.24c-12.24 0-20.664-7.56-20.664-21.24s8.424-21.168 20.664-21.168zm.072 36.792c4.464 0 6.552-2.304 6.552-15.624s-2.088-15.624-6.552-15.624c-4.464 0-6.696 2.304-6.696 15.624s2.232 15.624 6.696 15.624zm27.864-6.48c0 8.568 3.744 12.096 11.736 12.096 4.176 0 8.712-1.08 10.944-2.376V52.52c-1.008.144-2.88.288-4.32.288-3.888 0-4.968-2.016-4.968-5.976v-21.24h8.784V18.68h-8.784V9.248l-13.392 1.872v7.56l-6.192.864v6.048h6.192v22.392zm43.416-25.848c-3.672 0-5.904 2.376-6.048 13.104l11.16-.648c0-10.728-1.8-12.456-5.112-12.456zm18.144 17.928H352.96c.648 7.848 4.392 11.592 11.736 11.592 5.112 0 7.992-.504 10.8-1.368v3.888c-1.872 2.592-7.92 5.904-15.336 5.904-13.824 0-20.952-7.632-20.952-21.312 0-13.32 7.848-21.024 19.872-21.024 12.096 0 17.928 5.4 17.928 22.32zm15.984 19.944c12.816 0 18.144-5.76 18.144-14.184 0-6.12-2.952-11.304-10.728-12.96l-4.752-1.008c-4.464-.936-5.544-2.376-5.544-4.752 0-2.448 2.16-3.96 5.328-3.96 2.16 0 4.968.504 5.904 1.008l1.728 5.544h5.616V19.76c-3.168-1.368-7.992-2.088-12.744-2.088-11.88 0-17.136 5.688-17.136 13.392 0 5.976 3.456 11.88 10.872 13.536l4.896 1.08c4.32.936 5.328 2.16 5.328 5.112 0 3.168-2.664 4.032-6.48 4.032-2.304 0-5.544-.432-6.48-1.296l-2.304-6.696h-5.688v10.656c3.888 1.656 9.72 2.52 14.04 2.52z" fill="#FFF" /> <path d="M14.384 60.008c12.816 0 18.144-5.76 18.144-14.184 0-6.12-2.952-11.304-10.728-12.96l-4.752-1.008c-4.464-.936-5.544-2.376-5.544-4.752 0-2.448 2.16-3.96 5.328-3.96 2.16 0 4.968.504 5.904 1.008l1.728 5.544h5.616V19.76c-3.168-1.368-7.992-2.088-12.744-2.088C5.456 17.672.2 23.36.2 31.064c0 5.976 3.456 11.88 10.872 13.536l4.896 1.08c4.32.936 5.328 2.16 5.328 5.112 0 3.168-2.664 4.032-6.48 4.032-2.304 0-5.544-.432-6.48-1.296l-2.304-6.696H.344v10.656c3.888 1.656 9.72 2.52 14.04 2.52zm19.728-56.16V7.52l4.536 2.088V53.24l-4.32 2.016V59H56.36v-3.744l-4.32-2.016V1.184h-1.08L34.112 3.848zm43.704 18.288c-3.672 0-5.904 2.376-6.048 13.104l11.16-.648c0-10.728-1.8-12.456-5.112-12.456zM95.96 40.064H71.912c.648 7.848 4.392 11.592 11.736 11.592 5.112 0 7.992-.504 10.8-1.368v3.888c-1.872 2.592-7.92 5.904-15.336 5.904-13.824 0-20.952-7.632-20.952-21.312 0-13.32 7.848-21.024 19.872-21.024 12.096 0 17.928 5.4 17.928 22.32zm21.456-17.928c-3.672 0-5.904 2.376-6.048 13.104l11.16-.648c0-10.728-1.8-12.456-5.112-12.456zm18.144 17.928h-24.048c.648 7.848 4.392 11.592 11.736 11.592 5.112 0 7.992-.504 10.8-1.368v3.888c-1.872 2.592-7.92 5.904-15.336 5.904-13.824 0-20.952-7.632-20.952-21.312 0-13.32 7.848-21.024 19.872-21.024 12.096 0 17.928 5.4 17.928 22.32zm18.72-15.624l6.408 22.176h.288l6.984-22.176-4.32-2.016V18.68h15.84v3.744l-4.32 2.016L162.992 59H151.4l-11.88-34.56-4.32-2.016V18.68h23.4v3.744l-4.32 2.016zm44.856-2.304c-3.672 0-5.904 2.376-6.048 13.104l11.16-.648c0-10.728-1.8-12.456-5.112-12.456zm18.144 17.928h-24.048c.648 7.848 4.392 11.592 11.736 11.592 5.112 0 7.992-.504 10.8-1.368v3.888c-1.872 2.592-7.92 5.904-15.336 5.904-13.824 0-20.952-7.632-20.952-21.312 0-13.32 7.848-21.024 19.872-21.024 12.096 0 17.928 5.4 17.928 22.32z" fill="#FFCE4B" /> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="text__intro"> Every genre, every era, every week<span class="mobile-heading"> - music news and views</span > </div> <div class="text__paragraph"> Music news, bold reviews and unexpected extras emailed direct to you </div> </div> <div class="guardian__roundel"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="40px" height="40px" viewBox="0 0 40 40" enable-background="new 0 0 40 40" xml:space="preserve" > <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M11.623,2.886c-2.225,1.633-3.586,4.085-3.586,7.173c0,3.632,1.906,6.038,4.539,7.809l0.136,0.091 c-1.544,1.043-4.721,3.541-4.721,6.402c0,2.18,1.408,4.221,4.357,4.902c-3.132,0.59-6.583,1.998-6.583,5.494v0.271 C2.269,31.398,0,26.586,0,21.091C0,12.963,4.857,6.154,11.623,2.884V2.886z M27.649,34.031c0,2.18-1.587,3.814-7.491,3.814 c-5.176,0-6.946-1.771-6.946-3.723c0-1.453,0.636-3.225,3.177-3.225h7.401C26.287,30.898,27.649,32.17,27.649,34.031z M33.961,35.303c0.683-1.406,1.089-2.996,1.089-4.768c0-5.447-2.905-7.81-9.032-7.81h-9.854c-1.045,0-1.954-0.862-1.954-1.817 c0-0.681,0.546-1.453,1.272-1.997c1.453,0.5,2.724,0.544,4.495,0.544c7.038,0,11.896-3.45,11.805-9.444 c-0.045-3.405-1.498-5.812-3.906-7.265c7.036,3.042,12.078,10.036,12.078,18.343C39.955,26.676,37.641,31.67,33.961,35.303z M19.978,16.098c-1.953,0-3.588-0.455-3.588-6.039s1.635-6.311,3.588-6.311c2.042,0,3.585,0.861,3.585,6.311 C23.563,15.507,21.93,16.098,19.978,16.098z" /> </svg> <div class="roundel"></div> </div> <a data-link-name="sleev-notes-email : thrasher" class="sleeve-notes-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/info/ng-interactive/2017/mar/06/sign-up-for-the-sleeve-notes-email" target="_blank" > <div class="button cta__button"> Sign up <svg class="arrow-icon" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <path d="M22.8 14.6l-7.6-7.6-.7.7 5.5 6.6h-14v1.5h14l-5.5 6.6.7.7 7.6-7.6v-.9" ></path> </svg> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div><div><script>(() => { })(); </script></div></div></section></div></div><section id="you-may-have-missed" data-link-name="container-9 | you-may-have-missed" data-component="you-may-have-missed" data-container-name="fixed/medium/slow-VII" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">You may have missed</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="you-may-have-missed" aria-controls="you-may-have-missed" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-you-may-have-missed" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><ul class="dcr-1ydzu3d"><li class="dcr-1qmyfxi"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/28/by-8pm-it-is-time-to-head-home-whatever-happened-to-the-big-night-out" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="‘By 8pm it is time to head home’: whatever happened to the big night out?" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-16pakef"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="medium" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ae77944c95de5b32e53b284dcb51ef4bab3503db/0_275_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=460&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ae77944c95de5b32e53b284dcb51ef4bab3503db/0_275_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=460&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ae77944c95de5b32e53b284dcb51ef4bab3503db/0_275_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=330&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ae77944c95de5b32e53b284dcb51ef4bab3503db/0_275_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=330&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ae77944c95de5b32e53b284dcb51ef4bab3503db/0_275_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=240&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ae77944c95de5b32e53b284dcb51ef4bab3503db/0_275_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=240&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Group of people dancing at a music venue" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ae77944c95de5b32e53b284dcb51ef4bab3503db/0_275_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=240&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-14p1cl3"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Clubbing</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘By 8pm it is time to head home’: whatever happened to the big night out?</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><a data-discussion-id="/p/xx2fmn" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/music/2024/nov/28/by-8pm-it-is-time-to-head-home-whatever-happened-to-the-big-night-out#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/xx2fmn"}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-4l0kwx"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/27/i-set-up-my-own-indie-label-from-brexits-brutality-to-the-joy-of-diy-music-heres-what-i-learned" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="I set up my own indie label. From Brexit’s brutality to the joy of DIY music, here’s what I learned" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fae4d9a0b0a781647c66cad71a847ffdacfecdf2/0_420_4080_2447/master/4080.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fae4d9a0b0a781647c66cad71a847ffdacfecdf2/0_420_4080_2447/master/4080.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fae4d9a0b0a781647c66cad71a847ffdacfecdf2/0_420_4080_2447/master/4080.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fae4d9a0b0a781647c66cad71a847ffdacfecdf2/0_420_4080_2447/master/4080.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fae4d9a0b0a781647c66cad71a847ffdacfecdf2/0_420_4080_2447/master/4080.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fae4d9a0b0a781647c66cad71a847ffdacfecdf2/0_420_4080_2447/master/4080.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Fightmilk playing live at their album launch party." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fae4d9a0b0a781647c66cad71a847ffdacfecdf2/0_420_4080_2447/master/4080.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">I set up my own indie label. From Brexit’s brutality to the joy of DIY music, here’s what I learned</span></h3><span class="dcr-1646bro">Giles Richards</span></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-4v2oe6"><div>After becoming disenchanted by pricey but middling gigs, I rediscovered the underground and became determined to champion it. But the obstacles are considerable</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/21/father-vinyl-records-instagram" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Her dead father left her 10,000 records. Sharing them online helped her grieve – and get to know him" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2bbdd93db9748c9578d2151e980536d42cac8710/0_502_3024_1815/master/3024.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2bbdd93db9748c9578d2151e980536d42cac8710/0_502_3024_1815/master/3024.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2bbdd93db9748c9578d2151e980536d42cac8710/0_502_3024_1815/master/3024.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2bbdd93db9748c9578d2151e980536d42cac8710/0_502_3024_1815/master/3024.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2bbdd93db9748c9578d2151e980536d42cac8710/0_502_3024_1815/master/3024.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2bbdd93db9748c9578d2151e980536d42cac8710/0_502_3024_1815/master/3024.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="woman in pink top stands in front of shelves of records" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2bbdd93db9748c9578d2151e980536d42cac8710/0_502_3024_1815/master/3024.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Feature</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Her dead father left her 10,000 records. Sharing them online helped her grieve – and get to know him</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-4v2oe6"><div>Jula began sampling albums from her father’s extensive collection on Instagram. Her ‘listening parties’ connected her with people who shared his passion</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1nqds1o"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/19/ed-sheeran-fuse-odg-band-aid-africa-pop-stars" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Ed Sheeran, Fuse ODG: do they know they’re dead right about Band Aid? Africa needs more than a singalong " class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-dvubk4"><div class="dcr-gwkly"><div class="dcr-g3tf87"><picture class="dcr-1gesx20"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/09/29/Nels_Abbey.png?width=140&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/09/29/Nels_Abbey.png?width=140&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/09/29/Nels_Abbey.png?width=75&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/09/29/Nels_Abbey.png?width=75&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Nels Abbey" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/09/29/Nels_Abbey.png?width=75&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" class="dcr-1yduq3m"/></picture></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Ed Sheeran, Fuse ODG: do they know they’re dead right about Band Aid? Africa needs more than a singalong </span></h3><span class="dcr-b5hdzx">Nels Abbey</span></div></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/15/we-cant-all-retire-because-someone-died-the-new-bands-honouring-the-spirit-of-old-ones-from-talk-talk-to-thin-lizzy" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@5" aria-label="‘We can’t all retire because someone died’: the new bands honouring the spirit of old ones, from Talk Talk to Thin Lizzy" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4f9c6bd3376b9dccfdbe5c04bd9f35a5d3361a7/0_139_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4f9c6bd3376b9dccfdbe5c04bd9f35a5d3361a7/0_139_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4f9c6bd3376b9dccfdbe5c04bd9f35a5d3361a7/0_139_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4f9c6bd3376b9dccfdbe5c04bd9f35a5d3361a7/0_139_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4f9c6bd3376b9dccfdbe5c04bd9f35a5d3361a7/0_139_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4f9c6bd3376b9dccfdbe5c04bd9f35a5d3361a7/0_139_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Black Star Riders on stage at Sheffield Academy 02 in 2017" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f4f9c6bd3376b9dccfdbe5c04bd9f35a5d3361a7/0_139_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Feature</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘We can’t all retire because someone died’: the new bands honouring the spirit of old ones, from Talk Talk to Thin Lizzy</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><a data-discussion-id="/p/xvp542" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/music/2024/nov/15/we-cant-all-retire-because-someone-died-the-new-bands-honouring-the-spirit-of-old-ones-from-talk-talk-to-thin-lizzy#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/xvp542"}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1nevvdj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/business/2024/nov/17/im-often-the-only-woman-in-the-room-the-female-music-managers-changing-the-industrys-tune" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@6" aria-label="‘I’m often the only woman in the room’: the female music managers changing the industry’s tune" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5011ae4c6faa7f7be291d21349ca8079d5950cf1/0_0_4928_2957/master/4928.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5011ae4c6faa7f7be291d21349ca8079d5950cf1/0_0_4928_2957/master/4928.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5011ae4c6faa7f7be291d21349ca8079d5950cf1/0_0_4928_2957/master/4928.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5011ae4c6faa7f7be291d21349ca8079d5950cf1/0_0_4928_2957/master/4928.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5011ae4c6faa7f7be291d21349ca8079d5950cf1/0_0_4928_2957/master/4928.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5011ae4c6faa7f7be291d21349ca8079d5950cf1/0_0_4928_2957/master/4928.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Self Esteem, stage name of Rebecca Lucy Taylor, top, is managed by Louse Latimer." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5011ae4c6faa7f7be291d21349ca8079d5950cf1/0_0_4928_2957/master/4928.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Feature</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘I’m often the only woman in the room’: the female music managers changing the industry’s tune</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/music/2024/nov/14/luther-vandross-documentary" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@7" aria-label="Luther Vandross: the tragic R&B crooner who struggled for acceptance" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a025a4a7ae4edf1089d5cf458e44c8058d0228e2/0_574_4434_2657/master/4434.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a025a4a7ae4edf1089d5cf458e44c8058d0228e2/0_574_4434_2657/master/4434.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a025a4a7ae4edf1089d5cf458e44c8058d0228e2/0_574_4434_2657/master/4434.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a025a4a7ae4edf1089d5cf458e44c8058d0228e2/0_574_4434_2657/master/4434.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a025a4a7ae4edf1089d5cf458e44c8058d0228e2/0_574_4434_2657/master/4434.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a025a4a7ae4edf1089d5cf458e44c8058d0228e2/0_574_4434_2657/master/4434.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="black and white photo of a man in a polka-dot suit singing into microphone" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a025a4a7ae4edf1089d5cf458e44c8058d0228e2/0_574_4434_2657/master/4434.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Feature</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Luther Vandross: the tragic R&B crooner who struggled for acceptance</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"You may have missed","sectionId":"you-may-have-missed","collectionId":"71aba425-904e-4513-95c9-e9d07290db66","pageId":"music","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-71aba425-904e-4513-95c9-e9d07290db66" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-71aba425-904e-4513-95c9-e9d07290db66" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-71aba425-904e-4513-95c9-e9d07290db66-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More You may have missed<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-71aba425-904e-4513-95c9-e9d07290db66-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--inline3--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot inline3" data-name="inline3" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline3 ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span><section id="most-viewed-in-music" data-link-name="container-10 | most-viewed-in-music" data-component="most-viewed-in-music" data-container-name="news/most-popular" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Most viewed</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="most-viewed-in-music" aria-controls="most-viewed-in-music" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-most-viewed-in-music" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><div data-print-layout="hide" class="content-footer dcr-ddf1wi"><div class="dcr-1wws92r"><gu-island name="MostViewedFooter" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"tabs":[{"heading":"in music","trails":[{"format":{"design":5,"display":0,"theme":3},"dataLinkName":"review | group-0 | card-@1","url":"/music/2024/nov/30/charli-xcx-co-op-live-manchester-review-brat-a-magnificent-one-woman-triumph","headline":"Charli xcx review – a magnificent, one-woman triumph","trailText":"The Brat star commands the stage alone in a joyful arena show that feels more like a warehouse rave","starRating":5,"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T14:00:28.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Michael Cragg","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/f2b60f4008226ea65f99dab7fe5ffa6b184ab093/1565_782_4993_2997/master/4993.jpg","altText":"Charli XCX, Manchester, 27 Nov 2024"}},{"format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":3},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@2","url":"/music/2024/nov/29/band-aid-40-fails-to-reach-uk-top-40-in-opening-week","headline":"Band Aid 40 fails to reach UK Top 40 in opening week","trailText":"All-star version of Do They Know It’s Christmas?, spliced together from previous versions, falls short of the No 1 success of those earlier hits","webPublicationDate":"2024-11-29T18:00:03.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Ben Beaumont-Thomas","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/44f753b9d0cdbd2ae77eb8b0b765debd18a2712e/0_107_3395_2037/master/3395.jpg","altText":"The original Band Aid lineup in 1984."}},{"format":{"design":10,"display":0,"theme":3},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@3","url":"/music/2024/nov/29/fifth-beatle-billy-preston-thats-the-way-god-planned-it-film","headline":"‘I just had to rejoice’: the brilliance and tragedy of ‘fifth Beatle’ Billy Preston","trailText":"A magnetically vibrant keyboard prodigy who played on Let It Be and worked with George Harrison, Preston later lived through years of addiction. A new film aims to find ‘the dark and the light’ in his story","webPublicationDate":"2024-11-29T08:00:04.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/xxv7eq","byline":"Trish Bendix","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/9af2dd8c01c096bf56b852b50bc73dbe3dfa199e/1019_921_3311_1985/master/3311.jpg","altText":"Billy Preston as he poses against a red backgound, London, England, January 28, 1972. (Photo by TPLP/Getty Images)"}},{"format":{"design":10,"display":0,"theme":3},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@4","url":"/music/2024/nov/28/by-8pm-it-is-time-to-head-home-whatever-happened-to-the-big-night-out","headline":"‘By 8pm it is time to head home’: whatever happened to the big night out?","trailText":"This week, the chief executive of a major bar group suggested 3pm is the new 9pm. Why have we stopped drinking and dancing the night away on a Friday and Saturday night?","webPublicationDate":"2024-11-28T05:00:33.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/xx2fmn","byline":"Emine Saner","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ae77944c95de5b32e53b284dcb51ef4bab3503db/0_275_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg","altText":"Group of people dancing at a music venue"}},{"format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":3},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@5","url":"/music/2024/nov/29/kneecap-uk-government-acted-illegally-in-withholding-funding-from-irish-rap-trio","headline":"Kneecap: UK government acted illegally in withholding funding from Irish rap trio","trailText":"The Department for Business and Trade said Kemi Badenoch’s decision to rescind funding had been ‘unlawful and procedurally unfair’","webPublicationDate":"2024-11-29T09:55:41.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Laura Snapes and Lisa O'Carroll","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/222a9f815a4f7c71765ea1d85b5e37bb3a8bafc4/0_371_5568_3341/master/5568.jpg","altText":"DJ Próvaí from Kneecap arrives at Belfast high court where the Irish language rap-trio has won its legal challenge."}},{"format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":3},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@6","url":"/music/2024/nov/28/tell-us-your-favourite-music-albums-of-2024","headline":"Tell us your favourite music albums of 2024","trailText":"We would like to hear about the best album you have heard this year and why","webPublicationDate":"2024-11-28T15:45:14.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Guardian community team","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/b2e0aad75ebe1af5ef84abe2bf304493f6838b5e/12_0_1713_1028/master/1713.jpg","altText":"Tell us your nomination and why you like it using the form below."}},{"format":{"design":10,"display":0,"theme":3},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@7","url":"/music/2024/nov/30/one-to-watch-elmiene-for-the-deported","headline":"One to watch: Elmiene","trailText":"The Oxford-raised soul singer, whose fans include Stormzy and Elton John, is on a mission to heal with music that tackles serious issues head-on","webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T12:30:26.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Sophie Williams","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/6a80844103138e1c76f0d86924cb044177dd1bc5/308_702_1837_1102/master/1837.jpg","altText":"Elmiene British soul singer-songwriter, eyes closed, head back, against a yellow background"}},{"format":{"design":5,"display":0,"theme":3},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@8","url":"/music/2024/nov/29/kendrick-lamar-gnx-review-rap-kamasi-washington-sza-jack-antonoff","headline":"Kendrick Lamar: GNX review – amply backed-up grandstanding","trailText":"Fresh from his feud with Drake, the US hip-hop star’s latest album finds him on imperious form","starRating":4,"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-29T11:00:06.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Kitty Empire","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/f71b7b30072ed08bcb9b2a3a3883dd7ce1677d3c/240_1102_2158_1295/master/2158.jpg","altText":"Kendrick Lamar in a black and white photo, crouching in front of a car"}},{"format":{"design":10,"display":0,"theme":3},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@9","url":"/music/2024/nov/23/opera-singer-bryn-terfel-who-would-play-me-in-the-film-of-my-life-meat-loaf","headline":"Opera singer Bryn Terfel: ‘Who would play me in the film of my life? Meat Loaf’","trailText":"The bass-baritone on nerves at King Charles’s coronation, upsetting conductor Daniel Barenboim, and a nasty dog bite","webPublicationDate":"2024-11-23T09:30:38.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Rosanna Greenstreet","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5504555b0015835a9f7dfcff1a6121839155906f/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg","altText":"Bryn Terfel wearing a white shirt and a blue jacket, in front of a pale blue background"}},{"format":{"design":5,"display":0,"theme":3},"dataLinkName":"review | group-0 | card-@10","url":"/music/2024/nov/28/charli-xcx-review-co-op-live-manchester-brat","headline":"Charli xcx review – feral masterclass in pop presence heralds Brat winter","trailText":"The star brings hedonistic energy to this arena show, reviving the rush of her 2024-dominating sixth album with sweaty, stage-licking abandon","starRating":5,"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-28T10:03:48.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Alim Kheraj","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ec44d2ff373a91781f984add20bb8e760768bcf8/2894_1068_2224_1334/master/2224.jpg","altText":"Charli xcx standing under simulated rain with knee high boots on"}}]},{"heading":"Across the guardian","trails":[{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2024/nov/30/west-ham-united-v-arsenal-premier-league-live-score-updates","linkText":"West Ham United v Arsenal: Premier League – live","showByline":false,"byline":"Emillia Hawkins","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/68cf4928af3753c02a608205f8438f4c91690a80/0_79_3409_2045/master/3409.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/68cf4928af3753c02a608205f8438f4c91690a80/0_79_3409_2045/master/3409.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=8948cd09de353f184818cee9c730db86","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/68cf4928af3753c02a608205f8438f4c91690a80/0_79_3409_2045/master/3409.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=8948cd09de353f184818cee9c730db86","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/68cf4928af3753c02a608205f8438f4c91690a80/0_79_3409_2045/master/3409.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=0df929484afc635c630952c55daab192"},"isLiveBlog":true,"pillar":"sport","designType":"Live","format":{"design":11,"display":0,"theme":2},"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T18:43:04.000Z","headline":"West Ham United v Arsenal: Premier League – live","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx2hfd","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xx2hfd"},"dataLinkName":"live | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2024/nov/30/crystal-palace-v-newcastle-brentford-v-leicester-and-more-football-live","linkText":"Crystal Palace 1-1 Newcastle, Brentford 4-1 Leicester, and more: clockwatch – as it happened","showByline":false,"byline":"David Tindall","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4a864767edd64063f153b96b461a597690b34e98/0_190_4799_2880/master/4799.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4a864767edd64063f153b96b461a597690b34e98/0_190_4799_2880/master/4799.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1a3bc6737498c6aa5c3fd9cfe57767be","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4a864767edd64063f153b96b461a597690b34e98/0_190_4799_2880/master/4799.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1a3bc6737498c6aa5c3fd9cfe57767be","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4a864767edd64063f153b96b461a597690b34e98/0_190_4799_2880/master/4799.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a9bb79dd9c213e6819d1ab25d360a0dd"},"isLiveBlog":true,"pillar":"sport","designType":"Article","format":{"design":12,"display":0,"theme":2},"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T17:35:44.000Z","headline":"Crystal Palace 1-1 Newcastle, Brentford 4-1 Leicester, and more: clockwatch – as it happened","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx2hgc","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xx2hgc"},"dataLinkName":"dead | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2024/nov/30/ireland-v-australia-autumn-nations-series-rugby-union-live","linkText":"Ireland 22-19 Australia: Autumn Nations Series rugby union – as it happned","showByline":false,"byline":"Lee Calvert","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/95dbf3e43a53865a3ab75c27c1a526d415e76cb2/0_131_5725_3435/master/5725.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/95dbf3e43a53865a3ab75c27c1a526d415e76cb2/0_131_5725_3435/master/5725.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=48d7d5dfc6c17a58a7e221459fcf1af2","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/95dbf3e43a53865a3ab75c27c1a526d415e76cb2/0_131_5725_3435/master/5725.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=48d7d5dfc6c17a58a7e221459fcf1af2","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/95dbf3e43a53865a3ab75c27c1a526d415e76cb2/0_131_5725_3435/master/5725.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=30faf4ed4bc89b3e84adfc93824ede75"},"isLiveBlog":true,"pillar":"sport","designType":"Article","format":{"design":12,"display":0,"theme":2},"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T17:44:33.000Z","headline":"Ireland 22-19 Australia: Autumn Nations Series rugby union – as it happned","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx2mt8","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xx2mt8"},"dataLinkName":"dead | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/30/ireland-voters-exit-poll-fianna-fail-fine-gael-simon-harris-sinn-fein","linkText":"Ireland’s voters unhappy with taoiseach Simon Harris, election exit poll shows","showByline":false,"byline":"Lisa O'Carroll in Dublin","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ed6e89a46a008a07b7d5b943fce6dc05494ceaa5/0_123_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ed6e89a46a008a07b7d5b943fce6dc05494ceaa5/0_123_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=5d94747105d26aeb8902bfac8f8cb371","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ed6e89a46a008a07b7d5b943fce6dc05494ceaa5/0_123_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=5d94747105d26aeb8902bfac8f8cb371","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ed6e89a46a008a07b7d5b943fce6dc05494ceaa5/0_123_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=7c456759e50ee7e1ed2762b46940078a"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T10:55:52.000Z","headline":"Ireland’s voters unhappy with taoiseach Simon Harris, election exit poll shows","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx33px","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xx33px"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/nov/30/rupert-grint-taxes-loses-legal-dispute","linkText":"Rupert Grint ordered to pay £1.8m in taxes after losing legal dispute","showByline":false,"byline":"Tom Ambrose","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c79a83f2b8fde24bdfc0be48e3d8146890ff2c9e/684_216_2951_1770/master/2951.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c79a83f2b8fde24bdfc0be48e3d8146890ff2c9e/684_216_2951_1770/master/2951.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c511d552ab7bd5838eb69fc516b7b4c2","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c79a83f2b8fde24bdfc0be48e3d8146890ff2c9e/684_216_2951_1770/master/2951.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c511d552ab7bd5838eb69fc516b7b4c2","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c79a83f2b8fde24bdfc0be48e3d8146890ff2c9e/684_216_2951_1770/master/2951.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=628c851ca57ca38c32695c7a0638425a"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"culture","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":3},"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T15:29:32.000Z","headline":"Rupert Grint ordered to pay £1.8m in taxes after losing legal dispute","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx352y","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xx352y"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/nov/30/trump-defense-secretary-pick-pete-hegseth-mother-abuser-of-women","linkText":"Trump defense secretary nominee Pete Hegseth’s mother called him ‘an abuser of women’","showByline":false,"byline":"Edward Helmore","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c4b582abdd554a79a1f7b13e3f89b1d5483a62b9/0_65_5848_3510/master/5848.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c4b582abdd554a79a1f7b13e3f89b1d5483a62b9/0_65_5848_3510/master/5848.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b20b5be542db34adf9f13b897589ffff","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c4b582abdd554a79a1f7b13e3f89b1d5483a62b9/0_65_5848_3510/master/5848.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b20b5be542db34adf9f13b897589ffff","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c4b582abdd554a79a1f7b13e3f89b1d5483a62b9/0_65_5848_3510/master/5848.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=871fafd58759f8f18eb875c9ec820327"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T14:44:51.000Z","headline":"Trump defense secretary nominee Pete Hegseth’s mother called him ‘an abuser of women’","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx34zj","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xx34zj"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/30/aleppo-russian-and-syrian-warplanes-target-insurgents","linkText":"Syrian militants reach central Aleppo as government forces appear to retreat","showByline":false,"byline":"Ruth Michaelson","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/03bead7d0ac00f56523f35ce4216b7d4e8a90cea/0_306_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/03bead7d0ac00f56523f35ce4216b7d4e8a90cea/0_306_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=50529e462b39064d6ede9c83a65b1e04","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/03bead7d0ac00f56523f35ce4216b7d4e8a90cea/0_306_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=50529e462b39064d6ede9c83a65b1e04","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/03bead7d0ac00f56523f35ce4216b7d4e8a90cea/0_306_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=6f127cc5c4ea69e2d324b24e4fa786d9"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T17:53:21.000Z","headline":"Syrian militants reach central Aleppo as government forces appear to retreat","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx3453","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xx3453"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/29/would-you-survive-72-hours-germany-and-the-nordic-countries-prepare-citizens-for-possible-war","linkText":" ‘Would you survive 72 hours?’ Germany and the Nordic countries prepare citizens for possible war","showByline":false,"byline":"Jon Henley, Miranda Bryant and Kate Connolly","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/162b62f51fce9fd2939ee64d27963b354923c4ba/0_441_7331_4398/master/7331.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/162b62f51fce9fd2939ee64d27963b354923c4ba/0_441_7331_4398/master/7331.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=396f53f4c0ea422092780eae9a03094f","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/162b62f51fce9fd2939ee64d27963b354923c4ba/0_441_7331_4398/master/7331.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=396f53f4c0ea422092780eae9a03094f","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/162b62f51fce9fd2939ee64d27963b354923c4ba/0_441_7331_4398/master/7331.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=f2e7c1527662a9b6ba8f789f893926ac"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Feature","format":{"design":10,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-29T05:00:49.000Z","headline":" ‘Would you survive 72 hours?’ Germany and the Nordic countries prepare citizens for possible war","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx269d","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xx269d"},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/nov/30/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskyy-nato-peace-putin-latest-news","linkText":"Zelenskyy comments about Russian-held territory ‘a major concession’, says ex-UK ambassador – as it happened","showByline":false,"byline":"Charlie Moloney (now) and Tom Ambrose (earlier)","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4453d8ccfd9a9f54c15d545701577aa299e77abd/0_249_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4453d8ccfd9a9f54c15d545701577aa299e77abd/0_249_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c73cd7a948066d00ae0d2787495e57b2","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4453d8ccfd9a9f54c15d545701577aa299e77abd/0_249_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c73cd7a948066d00ae0d2787495e57b2","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4453d8ccfd9a9f54c15d545701577aa299e77abd/0_249_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=f9859db5e18865f010cc243976a0f2ae"},"isLiveBlog":true,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":12,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T15:44:30.000Z","headline":"Zelenskyy comments about Russian-held territory ‘a major concession’, says ex-UK ambassador – as it happened","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx32p8","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xx32p8"},"dataLinkName":"dead | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/nov/30/daniell-khalife-spy-who-blew-his-own-cover-and-exposed-gaping-holes-in-uk-security","linkText":"Daniel Khalife: the spy who blew his own cover – and exposed gaping holes in UK security","showByline":false,"byline":"Lizzie Dearden","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/152ad90084b7b092597ab4830a828591ee5eb97b/0_54_2443_1465/master/2443.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/152ad90084b7b092597ab4830a828591ee5eb97b/0_54_2443_1465/master/2443.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c402b755b620c9460debb60aa6365a65","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/152ad90084b7b092597ab4830a828591ee5eb97b/0_54_2443_1465/master/2443.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c402b755b620c9460debb60aa6365a65","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/152ad90084b7b092597ab4830a828591ee5eb97b/0_54_2443_1465/master/2443.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=9767d9a377aa27f73d0eeb4d5445d4b8"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Feature","format":{"design":10,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2024-11-30T13:00:28.000Z","headline":"Daniel Khalife: the spy who blew his own cover – and exposed gaping holes in UK security","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx3v3f","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xx3v3f"},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@1"}]}],"sectionId":"Most viewed"}"><div data-testid="mostviewed-footer" data-link-name="most popular" class="dcr-3x1x0z"><ul role="tablist" class="dcr-16m11jx"><li role="none" id="tabs-popular-0-tab" data-testid="tab-heading-0" data-link-name="tab 1 in music" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-2k3bu"><a href="tabs-popular-0" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tabs-popular-0" role="tab" class="dcr-1anhpda"><span class="dcr-vi7os3">Most viewed </span><span class="dcr-1q2dk60">in music</span></a></li><li role="none" id="tabs-popular-1-tab" data-testid="tab-heading-1" data-link-name="tab 2 Across the guardian" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-i7j37a"><a href="tabs-popular-1" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tabs-popular-1" role="tab" class="dcr-1mdodcs"><span class="dcr-vi7os3">Most viewed </span><span class="dcr-1q2dk60">Across the guardian</span></a></li></ul><section role="tabpanel" id="tabs-popular-0" data-testid="in music" class="dcr-0"><h3 class="dcr-102ctxe">Most viewed in music</h3><ol data-testid="tab-body-0" data-link-name="in music" data-link-context="most-read/Most viewed" class="dcr-1cxicov"><li data-link-name="1 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/music/2024/nov/30/charli-xcx-co-op-live-manchester-review-brat-a-magnificent-one-woman-triumph" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-6 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Charli xcx review – a magnificent, one-woman triumph</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="2 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/band-aid-40-fails-to-reach-uk-top-40-in-opening-week" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9.4 1.5c5.5 0 7.4 3.3 7.4 9s-2.4 11-8.5 16.3l-8.3 7V40h27.3l.7-7H2.8v-.2l8.5-4.3c10.5-5.2 16.4-9.7 16.4-17.3C27.7 3.8 22.5 0 13.4 0 8.6 0 4 .7.9 2v9h1l3-9c1.7-.4 3.2-.5 4.6-.5z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Band Aid 40 fails to reach UK Top 40 in opening week</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="3 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/fifth-beatle-billy-preston-thats-the-way-god-planned-it-film" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9 1.4c4.9 0 7.7 2.4 7.7 8.3 0 5.7-2.6 9-7.8 9H6.1v1.1H9c5.3 0 8.3 3 8.3 8.3 0 5.5-2.9 9.3-9.8 9.3-2.9 0-5.1-.3-7.4-1.5v1C2.7 38.7 7 40 12.5 40 22.2 40 28 35.8 28 28.9c0-6.5-5.1-9.6-15-9.7V19c9.5-.7 13.6-4.4 13.6-9.3 0-6.4-4.4-9.7-13.8-9.7-4 0-8.5.8-11.4 1.7v8.5h1.1l2.4-8.4A21 21 0 0 1 9 1.4z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘I just had to rejoice’: the brilliance and tragedy of ‘fifth Beatle’ Billy Preston</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="4 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/music/2024/nov/28/by-8pm-it-is-time-to-head-home-whatever-happened-to-the-big-night-out" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M12.5 40v-1l4.3-1.3v-9.2H0v-1L18.7 0h8.1v27.4H31v1.1h-4.2v9.2l3.7 1.4v.9h-18zm-11-12.6h15.3v-22h-.3l-15 21.8v.2z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘By 8pm it is time to head home’: whatever happened to the big night out?</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="5 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/kneecap-uk-government-acted-illegally-in-withholding-funding-from-irish-rap-trio" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M11.9 40C21.5 40 27 34.8 27 27c0-8.2-5.3-12-13-12-3.9 0-8.1 1-10.7 4l.6-11.5h20.7l.7-7.5h-22L2 20.8a12 12 0 0 1 5.7-1.3c5.5 0 8.7 2.8 8.7 8.5 0 5.8-3.3 9.1-9.6 9.1A16 16 0 0 1 0 35.5v1.3C2.6 38.6 6.8 40 11.9 40z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Kneecap: UK government acted illegally in withholding funding from Irish rap trio</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="6 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/music/2024/nov/28/tell-us-your-favourite-music-albums-of-2024" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 27c0 7.3-5 13-15 13C5 40 0 32.3 0 21 0 6.4 7.9 0 18.6 0a17 17 0 0 1 9.7 2.6v1.1a12 12 0 0 0-6-1.3c-7.8 0-11 5.3-11.6 16.2a14 14 0 0 1 9.6-4c7 0 10.7 5.3 10.7 12.3zm-20-4c0 11.5 1.7 16.3 5.5 16.3 3.2 0 4.5-3.2 4.5-10.7 0-6.8-1.7-9.5-5.3-9.5-1.5 0-3.4.4-4.7 1v3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Tell us your favourite music albums of 2024</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="7 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/music/2024/nov/30/one-to-watch-elmiene-for-the-deported" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M3.4 40h11L28 6V0H.6L0 12.3h1.1L3 7.5h23v.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>One to watch: Elmiene</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="8 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/music/2024/nov/29/kendrick-lamar-gnx-review-rap-kamasi-washington-sza-jack-antonoff" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-2 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M29 29.5C29 35.9 23.7 40 14.1 40 4.5 40 0 36.3 0 30.5c0-5 4.2-8.3 9.1-9.3-5-3-8-6.4-8-11C1.2 3.8 6.2 0 14.8 0c9.2 0 13 3.5 13 8.2 0 5-4.2 7.6-9.2 8.6l1.6.9c5.5 3 8.9 5.8 8.9 11.8zM15 14.7l2.2 1.3c1.6-1.9 2.6-4.3 2.6-7.7 0-4.8-2-7.2-5.3-7.2-3.7 0-5.7 2.3-5.7 6 0 3.8 2.6 5.7 6.1 7.6zM8.1 30.4c0 5.2 2.1 8.5 6.4 8.5 4 0 6.4-2.6 6.4-6.9 0-3.7-2.7-5.5-6.2-7.5l-4-2.4a12.8 12.8 0 0 0-2.6 8.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Kendrick Lamar: GNX review – amply backed-up grandstanding</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="9 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/music/2024/nov/23/opera-singer-bryn-terfel-who-would-play-me-in-the-film-of-my-life-meat-loaf" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 19c0 14.7-7.9 21-18.6 21C8 40 4 38.8 2.2 37.4v-1.1c1.8 1 4 1.3 6.5 1.3 7.8 0 11-5.3 11.6-16.2a14 14 0 0 1-9.6 4C3.7 25.5 0 20.2 0 13.2 0 5.7 5 0 15 0c11 0 16 7.7 16 19zm-20.6-7.3c0 7 1.7 9.5 5.3 9.5 1.5 0 3.4-.3 4.7-1v-2.8C20.4 5.8 18.7 1 15 1c-3.2 0-4.5 3.1-4.5 10.6z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Opera singer Bryn Terfel: ‘Who would play me in the film of my life? Meat Loaf’</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="10 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/music/2024/nov/28/charli-xcx-review-co-op-live-manchester-brat" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 54 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1zm37 0c-9.2 0-17-6.8-17-19.8C20 6.6 28.1 0 37.3 0 46.4 0 54 6.5 54 19.9 54 33.3 46.3 40 37 40zm.1-1c4 0 5.2-6.1 5.2-18.7C42.3 7 41 1.1 37.1 1.1c-4 0-5.4 6-5.4 18.7 0 13 1.4 19.1 5.4 19.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="5" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-zuzy33"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Charli xcx review – feral masterclass in pop presence heralds Brat winter</span></h4></div></div></a></li></ol></section><section role="tabpanel" id="tabs-popular-1" data-testid="Across the guardian" class="dcr-t2dtan"><h3 class="dcr-102ctxe">Most viewed Across the guardian</h3><ol data-testid="tab-body-1" data-link-name="Across the guardian" data-link-context="most-read/Most viewed" class="dcr-1cxicov"><li data-link-name="1 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2024/nov/30/west-ham-united-v-arsenal-premier-league-live-score-updates" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-6 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="2" data-format-design="11" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-xkkwnm"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><div style="color:var(--kicker-text-live);background-color:var(--kicker-background-live);" class="dcr-1054p75"><gu-island name="PulsingDot" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"colour":"var(--kicker-pulsing-dot-live)"}"><span class="dcr-5fx6d"></span></gu-island>Live</div><span>West Ham United v Arsenal: Premier League – live</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="2 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2024/nov/30/crystal-palace-v-newcastle-brentford-v-leicester-and-more-football-live" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9.4 1.5c5.5 0 7.4 3.3 7.4 9s-2.4 11-8.5 16.3l-8.3 7V40h27.3l.7-7H2.8v-.2l8.5-4.3c10.5-5.2 16.4-9.7 16.4-17.3C27.7 3.8 22.5 0 13.4 0 8.6 0 4 .7.9 2v9h1l3-9c1.7-.4 3.2-.5 4.6-.5z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="2" data-format-design="12" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1v0msmw"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Crystal Palace 1-1 Newcastle, Brentford 4-1 Leicester, and more: clockwatch – as it happened</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="3 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2024/nov/30/ireland-v-australia-autumn-nations-series-rugby-union-live" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9 1.4c4.9 0 7.7 2.4 7.7 8.3 0 5.7-2.6 9-7.8 9H6.1v1.1H9c5.3 0 8.3 3 8.3 8.3 0 5.5-2.9 9.3-9.8 9.3-2.9 0-5.1-.3-7.4-1.5v1C2.7 38.7 7 40 12.5 40 22.2 40 28 35.8 28 28.9c0-6.5-5.1-9.6-15-9.7V19c9.5-.7 13.6-4.4 13.6-9.3 0-6.4-4.4-9.7-13.8-9.7-4 0-8.5.8-11.4 1.7v8.5h1.1l2.4-8.4A21 21 0 0 1 9 1.4z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="2" data-format-design="12" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1v0msmw"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Ireland 22-19 Australia: Autumn Nations Series rugby union – as it happned</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="4 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/30/ireland-voters-exit-poll-fianna-fail-fine-gael-simon-harris-sinn-fein" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M12.5 40v-1l4.3-1.3v-9.2H0v-1L18.7 0h8.1v27.4H31v1.1h-4.2v9.2l3.7 1.4v.9h-18zm-11-12.6h15.3v-22h-.3l-15 21.8v.2z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-pqd62s"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Ireland’s voters unhappy with taoiseach Simon Harris, election exit poll shows</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="5 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/nov/30/rupert-grint-taxes-loses-legal-dispute" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M11.9 40C21.5 40 27 34.8 27 27c0-8.2-5.3-12-13-12-3.9 0-8.1 1-10.7 4l.6-11.5h20.7l.7-7.5h-22L2 20.8a12 12 0 0 1 5.7-1.3c5.5 0 8.7 2.8 8.7 8.5 0 5.8-3.3 9.1-9.6 9.1A16 16 0 0 1 0 35.5v1.3C2.6 38.6 6.8 40 11.9 40z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1ck0f42"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Rupert Grint ordered to pay £1.8m in taxes after losing legal dispute</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="6 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/nov/30/trump-defense-secretary-pick-pete-hegseth-mother-abuser-of-women" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 27c0 7.3-5 13-15 13C5 40 0 32.3 0 21 0 6.4 7.9 0 18.6 0a17 17 0 0 1 9.7 2.6v1.1a12 12 0 0 0-6-1.3c-7.8 0-11 5.3-11.6 16.2a14 14 0 0 1 9.6-4c7 0 10.7 5.3 10.7 12.3zm-20-4c0 11.5 1.7 16.3 5.5 16.3 3.2 0 4.5-3.2 4.5-10.7 0-6.8-1.7-9.5-5.3-9.5-1.5 0-3.4.4-4.7 1v3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-pqd62s"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Trump defense secretary nominee Pete Hegseth’s mother called him ‘an abuser of women’</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="7 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/30/aleppo-russian-and-syrian-warplanes-target-insurgents" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M3.4 40h11L28 6V0H.6L0 12.3h1.1L3 7.5h23v.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-pqd62s"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Syrian militants reach central Aleppo as government forces appear to retreat</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="8 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/29/would-you-survive-72-hours-germany-and-the-nordic-countries-prepare-citizens-for-possible-war" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-2 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M29 29.5C29 35.9 23.7 40 14.1 40 4.5 40 0 36.3 0 30.5c0-5 4.2-8.3 9.1-9.3-5-3-8-6.4-8-11C1.2 3.8 6.2 0 14.8 0c9.2 0 13 3.5 13 8.2 0 5-4.2 7.6-9.2 8.6l1.6.9c5.5 3 8.9 5.8 8.9 11.8zM15 14.7l2.2 1.3c1.6-1.9 2.6-4.3 2.6-7.7 0-4.8-2-7.2-5.3-7.2-3.7 0-5.7 2.3-5.7 6 0 3.8 2.6 5.7 6.1 7.6zM8.1 30.4c0 5.2 2.1 8.5 6.4 8.5 4 0 6.4-2.6 6.4-6.9 0-3.7-2.7-5.5-6.2-7.5l-4-2.4a12.8 12.8 0 0 0-2.6 8.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1nevvdj"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span> ‘Would you survive 72 hours?’ Germany and the Nordic countries prepare citizens for possible war</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="9 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/nov/30/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskyy-nato-peace-putin-latest-news" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 19c0 14.7-7.9 21-18.6 21C8 40 4 38.8 2.2 37.4v-1.1c1.8 1 4 1.3 6.5 1.3 7.8 0 11-5.3 11.6-16.2a14 14 0 0 1-9.6 4C3.7 25.5 0 20.2 0 13.2 0 5.7 5 0 15 0c11 0 16 7.7 16 19zm-20.6-7.3c0 7 1.7 9.5 5.3 9.5 1.5 0 3.4-.3 4.7-1v-2.8C20.4 5.8 18.7 1 15 1c-3.2 0-4.5 3.1-4.5 10.6z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="12" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-17c7qe3"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Zelenskyy comments about Russian-held territory ‘a major concession’, says ex-UK ambassador – as it happened</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="10 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/nov/30/daniell-khalife-spy-who-blew-his-own-cover-and-exposed-gaping-holes-in-uk-security" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 54 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1zm37 0c-9.2 0-17-6.8-17-19.8C20 6.6 28.1 0 37.3 0 46.4 0 54 6.5 54 19.9 54 33.3 46.3 40 37 40zm.1-1c4 0 5.2-6.1 5.2-18.7C42.3 7 41 1.1 37.1 1.1c-4 0-5.4 6-5.4 18.7 0 13 1.4 19.1 5.4 19.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1nevvdj"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Daniel Khalife: the spy who blew his own cover – and exposed gaping holes in UK security</span></h4></div></div></a></li></ol></section></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-1qh3fa8"><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-j5zpwt"><div id="dfp-ad--mostpop" data-link-name="ad slot mostpop" data-name="mostpop" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--mostpop ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered dcr-1qjcfie"></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section></main><section id="trending-topics" data-component="trending-topics" style="background-color:var(--section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-wqti5a"><div data-link-name="keywords" class="dcr-1hy529c"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--straight-lines)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-kammsl"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg><div class="dcr-1e4647x">Explore more on these topics</div><ul class="dcr-19e9gh9"><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/popandrock" data-link-name="keyword: music/popandrock" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Pop and rock</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/indie" data-link-name="keyword: music/indie" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Indie</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/soul" data-link-name="keyword: music/soul" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Soul</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/rap" data-link-name="keyword: music/rap" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Rap</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/dance-music" data-link-name="keyword: music/dance-music" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Dance music</a></li></ul></div></div></section><aside style="background-color:var(--article-section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-17n294h"><div id="dfp-ad--merchandising" data-link-name="ad slot merchandising" data-name="merchandising" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising dcr-ivr0sq"></div></div></div></aside><aside style="background-color:var(--section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1wua8xh"><gu-island name="SubNav" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"subNavSections":{"links":[{"title":"Books","longTitle":"Books","url":"/books","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Music","longTitle":"Music","url":"/music","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"TV & radio","longTitle":"TV & radio","url":"/tv-and-radio","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Art & design","longTitle":"Art & design","url":"/artanddesign","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Film","longTitle":"Film","url":"/film","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Games","longTitle":"Games","url":"/games","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Classical","longTitle":"Classical","url":"/music/classicalmusicandopera","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Stage","longTitle":"Stage","url":"/stage","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}]},"currentNavLink":"Music","position":"footer","currentPillarTitle":"Culture"}"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-testid="sub-nav" data-component="sub-nav" style="--sub-nav-link:var(--sub-nav-link-footer);" class="dcr-a4rp9m"><ul role="list" class="dcr-1gt8egs"><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/books" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Books" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Books</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/music" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Music" class="dcr-lgyw9b"><span class="dcr-1b5y2ep">Music</span></a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/tv-and-radio" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : TV & radio" class="dcr-lgyw9b">TV & radio</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/artanddesign" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Art & design" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Art & design</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/film" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Film" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Film</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/games" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Games" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Games</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/music/classicalmusicandopera" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Classical" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Classical</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/stage" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Stage" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Stage</a></li></ul></div></gu-island></div></aside><footer style="background-color:#052962;" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:#506991;" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-link-name="footer" data-component="footer" class="dcr-1hmrwdw"><div class="dcr-1ris6nf"><ul class="dcr-1d6g26q"><li class="dcr-1grikph"><a href="/" style="--pillar-underline:#FF5943;" data-link-name="footer : primary : News" class="dcr-7612kl">News</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/commentisfree" style="--pillar-underline:#FF7F0F;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-7612kl">Opinion</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/sport" style="--pillar-underline:#00B2FF;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Sport" class="dcr-7612kl">Sport</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/culture" style="--pillar-underline:#EACCA0;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Culture" class="dcr-1iufw7r">Culture</a></li><li class="dcr-1kcody2"><a href="/lifeandstyle" style="--pillar-underline:#FFABDB;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-7612kl">Lifestyle</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1xyi04h"><div class="dcr-1wf840d"><div>Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning</div><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/2022/sep/20/sign-up-for-the-first-edition-newsletter-our-free-news-email" data-link-name="footer : morning-briefing" class="dcr-u54heg">Sign up for our email<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="dcr-1ms2xl4"><ul><li><a href="https://manage.theguardian.com/help-centre" data-link-name="international : footer : tech feedback" class="js-tech-feedback-report dcr-4coeh">Help</a></li><li><a href="/info/complaints-and-corrections" data-link-name="complaints" class=" dcr-4coeh">Complaints & corrections</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/securedrop" data-link-name="securedrop" class=" dcr-4coeh">SecureDrop</a></li><li><a href="https://workforus.theguardian.com" data-link-name="international : footer : work for us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Work for us</a></li><li><gu-island name="PrivacySettingsLink" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"extraClasses":""}"><span style="color:transparent;" class="dcr-4coeh"> </span></gu-island></li><li><a href="/info/privacy" data-link-name="privacy" class=" dcr-4coeh">Privacy policy</a></li><li><a href="/info/cookies" data-link-name="cookie" class=" dcr-4coeh">Cookie policy</a></li><li><a href="/help/terms-of-service" data-link-name="terms" class=" dcr-4coeh">Terms & conditions</a></li><li><a href="/help/contact-us" data-link-name="international : footer : contact us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Contact us</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/index/subjects/a" data-link-name="international : footer : all topics" class=" dcr-4coeh">All topics</a></li><li><a href="/index/contributors" data-link-name="international : footer : all contributors" class=" dcr-4coeh">All writers</a></li><li><a href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" data-link-name="digital newspaper archive" class=" dcr-4coeh">Digital newspaper archive</a></li><li><a href="https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2024/08/27/TAX_STRATEGY_FOR_THE_YEAR_ENDED_31_MARCH_2025.pdf" data-link-name="international : footer : tax strategy" class=" dcr-4coeh">Tax strategy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/theguardian" data-link-name="international : footer : facebook" class=" dcr-4coeh">Facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGuardian" data-link-name="international : footer : youtube" class=" dcr-4coeh">YouTube</a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/guardian" data-link-name="international : footer : instagram" class=" dcr-4coeh">Instagram</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/theguardian" data-link-name="international : footer : linkedin" class=" dcr-4coeh">LinkedIn</a></li><li><a href="/email-newsletters?INTCMP=DOTCOM_FOOTER_NEWSLETTER_INTERNATIONAL" data-link-name="international : footer : newsletters" class=" dcr-4coeh">Newsletters</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="https://advertising.theguardian.com" data-link-name="international : footer : advertise with us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Advertise with us</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" data-link-name="international : footer : uk-jobs" class=" dcr-4coeh">Search UK jobs</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1v06yj3"><gu-island name="FooterReaderRevenueLinks" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"urls":{"contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=footer_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_contribute%22%7D","subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"dataLinkNamePrefix":"footer : "}"></gu-island></div></div><div class="dcr-1xnlu54"><a href="#top" data-link-name="back to top" class="dcr-1bljy3y"><span class="dcr-6ottnt">Back to top</span><span class="icon-container dcr-18yycfp"><i class="dcr-13lm9u3"></i></span></a></div></div><div class="dcr-1slcfay">© 2024 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. <gu-island name="FooterLabel" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{}">(dcr)</gu-island></div></div></div></footer><aside class="dcr-1wna1tt"><gu-island name="StickyBottomBanner" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{"contentType":"Section","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"isPreview":false,"isSensitive":false,"pageId":"music","sectionId":"music","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"remoteBannerSwitch":true,"tags":[]}"></gu-island></aside> </body> </html>