CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9176cbf2ca538196',cH: 't4VWrOvjJlvCamx7LM_hMzxQRwdOv7RH8EtMresGYeE-1740477084-1.2.1.1-uc5Uxsci34xx8xirAQM.F5G5Qkpn1cFBFHArVVyzg6wqgnnZfHEeq_g.x_ipO_cB',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/71743.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=Hi6M09ep1G6WanP_jUy5YVC9s89W2ipH7Xjfhf5V.vQ-1740477084-1.0.1.1-rmNE.rWixdWy1U.K4t9mGjmiCsHG0qrexzflSjgsSA8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740477084',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/71743.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=Hi6M09ep1G6WanP_jUy5YVC9s89W2ipH7Xjfhf5V.vQ-1740477084-1.0.1.1-rmNE.rWixdWy1U.K4t9mGjmiCsHG0qrexzflSjgsSA8",md: "p9RLMIcaou13VuNOVjbTHUhyg0eX4o7.pXaece952Fw-1740477084-1.2.1.1-uK5s2aHdVq9gq7p8wENGWaRTCchHEf2HAMdq60_kahAj_.21kABKORX3ck81ssT2ifzzCJBMsqMwEEASktXi5e4RrcCdNMRa1JK4ByCQVqm.M7IBVEg80NiSedXvDSOzklYFdh6YclR017FXgje3GhkdR2BzaKvAG6ZDeMBUz7JPJnqrMJtVhNX_UlQwJUL3gkWNGGj4UUjJJxDizrDILPWx.84N0BrH.UtTBUBdwSNZjF2MDj_H8T47VcmxuZmC5gGw1x9UtX.4gEM.L93FH0mrdHJpgUdCYpZ5T0qQPxOnbpvCZ.pUc5IN2ln_NZ6PqpFmjK1sAkZBrUpIuXQEhS_fxnBqWNwaK5DQYWngTjianTAOSun7Sw2KrFlPWYQSV32JTq4OxfD4AZWx8sCImBEI8B3u_yp5TVo_aDLwQQi90xHZ7QxMnUAT1qznc_U3v9InGsFQk8CRq_w5JYYuuCzIepTVmUtYku9aRRs.wZ6.ip9FcwLyxVtH5M4jSduNcH11ievj1rsduVcWfvtUGfpNxhWJCk.dmnqVvdfGC0W9xxKKgODvb2vRBxTxCys37galPiE7PNuB6fNEMvvJKceAUNe7yJLCIxHk74FkhYjwdgxSPlugahUQPlWr4wcgc408X0y1FEEv.jj7_8GaEdUC.50f58oAHJgvbxYiBGoUj6Bdbk2naeJRbcXIU01xBlCKDCuWSR3LGrh5OTR_FMt37tczOkth_h.XHdVHTU3OAumcXlvMu0snqRBG4HHnpBP0I0W58jB8D8rMW7Pp3XxTZiBDmbyiD4n4CiueWoSDc8iLRf2tKD6RO4hy2EDZEXSnVgadp7IB86Hd61xEADFZekTXHTiW2L3_SALAPGLD6KgvHgNxG9NQ9IaCPx5qXXGUr77D0YA1qXGl2iwIyXy6vzaItfBioE7JkfgslXQZn3usEJWDHd5pi0A.Cg2nQY_slcGU6iqjbkb6JsLW2nBXt19T9u4TwLapSXdqAevqg2MM6h16JZzgcBZzoGiiYK9CPDa1V995uRjpPHNrhTV2KxSfDADBWjrGk2IizBDEZPDt6anRC6QCcRx5.91SrY2xfjzUgdjGDpptI4A_BL73Aqg9KP9iMBw3S6oTyayyCo_spxaENO4gEQp0wWCrKaHOq8W3qfe0cGV_63q0Emp0XlQVknHRxPkubmceb86qYQ1vQBxfq8wyXz1KlddqaekpJf4GuwpBxWItyxwBTWhXgmsa6rYZuRLOAtcQJnC7cDXlQXz_2SA.da66pG8Mt2ybPthrpQq9wzk8IdYI7e.f6Tic14HKy9mNlWvYOwqPyhNzAM0Rn2i6TfQxe9RGUVWP4GJmfrwxSUBZqgxJueoAwBSMqrhZm39zU93XvP2bt8gQNTbGIzj3U2OkfX2NKZaFQiXd6apnQ_.gpi0UBoRzhK66SryljI1HRZuNLHqD7dfdFVjRe9suUHxBFpJEpylgs4j4QKs8zOCKXj_B9aVJ1hloq71JSPoSx6LGvnyH5dyJHhMJz5MIv2H0QqubFPk9O_wYoFBvgVPurcHYk47KDs3ubL4TzdN8h50VaBPT5mZqnz4RdUyVCrkHf4ADxDrJrFPooOJo1f2RTql9tjK7QEtjDJewjrelix.8hexcr8s6L7uoODFGsnZcbg.xalJTI9SLJVIo9Qri5Lg919zINFRb.1qQmQmcOt2WHlyADZAyf6cmgcHlRrJ3VxIoM0jsFbXDfKQU8zxSvm4h5nBHUGwONmNzNA3ipT5eogQkXiABnG_VSHJo9sc2Oc9vN5ljSoVqOmWuyFBuhoQczJQcjnp6Wya.Qcfj2oD7bemCqNOo.3_MqUVHojOWAZel8JhCzGurywNbCkhhVdZq_FvXwapsYIPIdtr4htaGFy.0nCYsW_RmVPxCmahop6Zm",mdrd: "pd5qvCkXKNFoXvokAL4umkMmlFXadB_ic1UepuvvwHI-1740477084-1.2.1.1-zaAzkH6kMzPzhgUXqX80cv.0CkbGpQd8HS8Vo3xB3kjvJfKJt9_tQUM6hnzymjAyBMqjF1wdg0OBqM0lEdiLIf8Ru8bFrLlkrGfes.eW_9S3CmQbf4mGsdN2PcFn_KeGsdB4Vt7Px87yB1TEfMsnnXilwSU.J.WHh4QunBTrlQNb0Lt0MRCz5S1hdEbN6IwO4cjBSvpf.t1AKg3i7LK2OcTa2YCne_FPbnEZCkgcj2A_nJ4NFi6_m0hj67hiRmrVe33FKj3gP92pkJmn04Yqokg8yQM79_xEIB_PVZ8QD6Rq.uzKV4T2Zp2EbDUqNbch7tCkKkCVhpUkOWYE_jsfSD0BULHhmziWI.xbp.khTfp9PviOnkx9OBnml1Y8_to8urGQLnk4j_YbxoqeIJiwbmHVytTHrJvafKjxdoa6dONaTaBjLkrN1pe2_LBxtISa9cuO3KiIzLZ7AGsIMPX1Ft5NyvXx6_heCkHw7QP6o4Alij3tbNKViTx3LcxU4yZQ8UHJm6rjA1uMT6jjB5mVjBw_EGbGpliN9ZxRHgaOwb77CXsU9Twlvv2e1MMrEuLnIpwdDyVdOzPVW9kj.Nc0D9cQOIyeuRT6z0944PL1ukq3wfZQbU3F6QRnwToJS0suf0A1RPVu4gTuS63ZUjhwJ8wYbFvo_6tesiXXhHp3e8533Xr529Eu_V2RTbptDgfvaqf3aleWJcPvPmR1cHmm6Z.YI4tayxnABtXXALTwzdqEO_9F66T7TJzGFGOPYdNN0V7HDIT4PATdmD8VQgo8bIm7V3pAQ5emzwV_8e9K9SpqTrw.fgbWg8kMQeMDJg1Ox8Z4Ewj1VdmXsEq8Km2hblWzqp9z.4onp6AF5gJxxVTvQSKMCYnayKbE1ujBKtNVTdK8xCtvcGu53U0x3QzCEYTq4vnZnv3fEraqddezfD4lMBxwHBALhJwC12xTVQxa0OepDjLDCI.GG69hv4B.tmoxY6WZ8Wo.xzRLPzk2tg72m6ocvjPMbDBloG0iSkeQkOQ0Djyfc6QLme7EMcYjDaAfSQrI3YFFu1cnw6XXGK2_92ou5fxn8UtoRdYUT0e8eiE24UXUtO_1iXssUm1OI45xvk7D1E.7N1ZwJdPmtCvuo.H9fJ7yR3tnzjS0p32f.ofVQg7gH75sObtHyWBWJJB7rhdP5pq1p5ZJq.OjYGHcnPSO5mte0FDeJP7oMjVmCQFpYhLf4H0NPbHjVAOZvGgzBOlNkEvSSLuGy1w_fNhaFbrP9TorOREVPQ6VspAyiLxkgXoDb2YRazEEW3s1Ong0JQjUp7M9WS2H2lTzxCpStWdBSmKvzEWIbnzOITq275ShiHIxNnwGWdSHBJdgMGHIe6Um_F2soVdqy8rIWRvzOh7oHqGKJCx9.jpi9jgEBxtpw__kMaC7EAOUX4bsNvlxsji1cDPO1U4amYaDZW1XO93dO87Gd5ey94msH3eDOLh2JrFuhdsst0RWUAvmNI0skvbsgHA69C5bSpsculZ3vkcAlfROxNaJAbtO8zArWr4s5mgblbq_qaf7EnnUQXT6gzBiX6vKjm5QyTNMba7KuCiRyl.vkPgODyBNzMjE3KvyxU7SIvfrfS5LLMyg51cgX1Es3_nPao3jc_Bg.uMN7CFOkpkmey6VtsLV36hpCYpVLun9v6OPfqvj.UPywvyyDMxSqSxoqYm6kzE3zrMaXD5w.Tf10hXP6H8mPmXJiEVSdKyI8nX_4AumLPJ6NlsVQlipLNTUj0MHQz_lhRxwOR97AuRBeTKDtLc4v1Nt_ka1w.FWIdeaHpN94Pj1eVYhtFUPb08defNAbwYis1tU5RVdC7G4Yf_eQ0g0SpgHHQZ5ANNcGKLgJBleFoAgzRn2_QAQ05Q66d.Pqqs9Og.nc_QdaI7QfLocdOQC6FtPj851meIRqBuyRuHD5341MvNJYG5wVV3YyhW5xV37lrXx5UdmYXhuu4YYUGZWUHEPLMTuYyCixfEGGY6W5QTutw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9176cbf2ca538196';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/71743.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Hi6M09ep1G6WanP_jUy5YVC9s89W2ipH7Xjfhf5V.vQ-1740477084-1.0.1.1-rmNE.rWixdWy1U.K4t9mGjmiCsHG0qrexzflSjgsSA8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>