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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ectopia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эктапія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эктапія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ect%C3%B2pia" title="Ectòpia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ectòpia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ektopi" title="Ektopi - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ektopi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ektopie" title="Ektopie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ektopie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopia_(medicine)" title="Ectopia (medicine) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ectopia (medicine)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopia" title="Ectopia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ectopia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopie" title="Ectopie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ectopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%89%80%E6%80%A7" title="異所性 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="異所性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ektopia" title="Ektopia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ektopia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эктопия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эктопия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ektopi" title="Ektopi - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ektopi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10480798#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint disclaimer"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/18px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/27px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico">leggi le avvertenze</a>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'<b>ectopia</b> (dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a> ἔκτοπος <i>éktopos</i>: che è fuori <i>ek-</i> di posto <i>tópos</i>) è la disposizione di un <a href="/wiki/Organo_(anatomia)" title="Organo (anatomia)">organo</a> del <a href="/wiki/Corpo_umano" title="Corpo umano">corpo</a> nel punto sbagliato. </p><p>In generale l'ectopia è congenita, ma in alcuni casi può manifestarsi nell'individuo <a href="/wiki/Adulto" title="Adulto">adulto</a>. Gli esempi più comuni di ectopia sono l'<i><a href="/wiki/Ectopia_lentis" title="Ectopia lentis">ectopia lentis</a></i> (l'organo colpito è il <a href="/wiki/Cristallino" title="Cristallino">cristallino</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Occhio" title="Occhio">occhio</a>), l'<i><a href="/wiki/Ectopia_cordis" title="Ectopia cordis">ectopia cordis</a></i> (il <a href="/wiki/Cuore" title="Cuore">cuore</a> del <a href="/wiki/Feto" title="Feto">feto</a> è al di fuori del corpo) e l'<a href="/wiki/Ectopia_renale" title="Ectopia renale">ectopia renale</a> (i due <a href="/wiki/Rene" title="Rene">reni</a> sono fusi tra loro e dalla stessa parte del corpo, ovvero sono collocati in posizione anomala). </p><p>Per <a href="/wiki/Gravidanza_ectopica" title="Gravidanza ectopica">gravidanza ectopica</a> si intende una <a href="/wiki/Gravidanza" title="Gravidanza">gravidanza</a> in cui l'<a href="/wiki/Ovulo_(gamete)" title="Ovulo (gamete)">ovulo</a> fertilizzato si impianta al di fuori della cavità uterina o in una sede anomala all'interno dell'utero stesso. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Cardiologia" title="Cardiologia">cardiologia</a> invece per ectopia si intende la nascita dell'impulso elettrico non nel <a href="/wiki/Nodo_senoatriale" title="Nodo senoatriale">nodo seno-atriale</a>, ma in sedi differenti e quindi l'ordine della depolarizzazione può risultare alterato. </p><p>Per <b>espressione ectopica</b> di un <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">gene</a> si intende invece l'espressione di un gene con una localizzazione differente da quella normale. L'espressione ectopica può portare in alcuni casi alla formazione di organi ectopici (per esempio nel moscerino <i><a href="/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster" title="Drosophila melanogaster">Drosophila melanogaster</a></i> sono stati prodotti individui che presentano sulle <a href="/wiki/Zampa" title="Zampa">zampe</a> <a href="/wiki/Occhio" title="Occhio">occhi</a> ectopici funzionanti, oppure <a href="/wiki/Antennapedia" title="Antennapedia">antennapedia</a>). Per ottenere l'espressione ectopica di un gene si può farlo precedere da un elemento <a href="/wiki/Enhancer" title="Enhancer">enhancer</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Promotore_(biologia)" title="Promotore (biologia)">promotore</a>. In questo caso si ottiene generalmente una sovraespressione ectopica, ovvero un'espressione del gene elevata in tutto l'organismo, quindi anche in <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_(biologia)" title="Tessuto (biologia)">tessuti</a> e organi dove non si trova in natura.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ectopia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ectopia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Franco Quadrifoglio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniud.it/didattica/facolta/medicina/medicina_e_chirurgia/BIO%20MOL.pdf"><i>Determinazione del destino cellulare</i>, pp. 7-8</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516034211/http://www.uniud.it/didattica/facolta/medicina/medicina_e_chirurgia/BIO%20MOL.pdf">Archiviato</a> il 16 maggio 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.. URL consultato il 9 novembre 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ectopia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ectopia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ectopia (medicine)"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ectopia_(medicine)?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ectopia_(medicine)?uselang=it">ectopia</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=55474">55474</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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