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/\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Иртә_чор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иртә_чор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Иртә чор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иртә_чор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Инклар_дәүләте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Инклар_дәүләте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Инклар дәүләте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Инклар_дәүләте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Перуның_испаннар_тарафыннан_яулап_алынуы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Перуның_испаннар_тарафыннан_яулап_алынуы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Перуның испаннар тарафыннан яулап алынуы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Перуның_испаннар_тарафыннан_яулап_алынуы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бәйсезлек_өчен_көрәш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бәйсезлек_өчен_көрәш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Бәйсезлек өчен көрәш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бәйсезлек_өчен_көрәш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Перу тарихы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 39 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="تاريخ بيرو — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ بيرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Historia del Perú — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia del Perú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Гісторыя Перу — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гісторыя Перу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="История на Перу — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на Перу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="পেরুর ইতিহাস — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেরুর ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Història del Perú — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història del Perú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Peru" title="Dějiny Peru — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny Peru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_Perus" title="Geschichte Perus — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte Perus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru" title="History of Peru — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Peru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_Peruo" title="Historio de Peruo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de Peruo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Historia del Perú — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia del Perú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruko_historia" title="Peruko historia — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peruko historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="تاریخ پرو — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ پرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perun_historia" title="Perun historia — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perun historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_du_P%C3%A9rou" title="Histoire du Pérou — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire du Pérou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_do_Per%C3%BA" title="Historia do Perú — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia do Perú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95" title="היסטוריה של פרו — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריה של פרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պերուի պատմություն — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերուի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Peru" title="Sejarah Peru — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_di_Peru" title="Historio di Peru — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Historio di Peru" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_del_Per%C3%B9" title="Storia del Perù — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia del Perù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="ペルーの歴史 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルーの歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პერუს ისტორია — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერუს ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="페루의 역사 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페루의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Peruviae" title="Historia Peruviae — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Historia Peruviae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru_istorija" title="Peru istorija — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peru istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Историја на Перу — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Историја на Перу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Peru" title="Geschiedenis van Peru — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van Peru" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਪੇਰੂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਰੂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Peru" title="Historia Peru — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia Peru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Peru" title="História do Peru — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História do Peru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruwpa_wi%C3%B1ay_kawsaynin" title="Piruwpa wiñay kawsaynin — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Piruwpa wiñay kawsaynin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="История Перу — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История Перу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejiny_Peru" title="Dejiny Peru — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dejiny Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorija_Perua" title="Istorija Perua — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istorija Perua" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perus_historia" title="Perus historia — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perus historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Історія Перу — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Перу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="秘鲁历史 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秘鲁历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иртә_чор"><span id=".D0.98.D1.80.D1.82.D3.99_.D1.87.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Иртә чор</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Иртә чор» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Иртә чор»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тарихчылар фикеренчә, бу территорияләрдә беренче кешеләр якынча <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91.%D1%8D.%D0%BA._9000_%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б.э.к. 9000 ел (бит юк)">б.э.к. 9000 еллар</a> тирәсендә килеп чыккан. Иң борынгы торак урыны буларак <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Норте-Чико (мәдәният) (бит юк)">Норте-Чико</a> санала. Аның килеп чыгу вакыты б.э.к. 3000 ел белән б.э.к. 1800 ел арасына туры килә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Инклар_дәүләте"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B4.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Инклар дәүләте</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Инклар дәүләте» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Инклар дәүләте»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Б.э. XII гасырында инклар кабилә булып Урубамба елгасы үзәнендәге <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Куско">Куско</a> тирәсендә оешалар. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инклар (бит юк)">Инкларның</a> аерым халык түгеллеген, ә бары тик идарә итүче класс икәнлеген искәртеп үтәргә кирәк. <a href="/wiki/1438_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1438 ел">1438 елда</a> алар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сапа Инка (бит юк)">Сапа Инка</a> җитәкчелегендә дәүләтләрен киңәйтә башлыйлар. Дәүләтнең чәчәк атуы <a href="/wiki/XVI_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XVI гасыр">XVI гасырның</a> башына туры килә. Аларның дәүләтләре <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тауантинсуйу (бит юк)">Тауантинсуйу</a> дип атала. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тауантинсуйу (бит юк)">Тауантинсуйу</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Колумб">Колумбка</a> кадәрге <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Америка">Американың</a> иң зур империясе була. Төньякта аның чиге хәзерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбиядәге</a> Патия елгасы буенча, көньякта хәзерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чилидагы</a> Мауле елгасы буенча үтә торган була. Көнчыгышта инклар хакимияте бүгенге <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> дәүләтләренең җирләрен үз эченә алган була. </p><p>Инклар чорында җир эшкәртү киң таралган була. Җирне таяклар белән йомшарталар, сабан билгеле булмый. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Кукуруза">Кукуруза</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маниока (бит юк)">маниока</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Бәрәңге">бәрәңге</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Помидор (бит юк)">помидор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борчак">борчак</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тәмәке (бит юк)">тәмәке</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кока (бит юк)">кока</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="Мамык">мамык</a> үстерелә. Йорт хайваннарыннан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лама (бит юк)">лама</a> асрала. Мамыктан һәм йоннан кием туку, чүлмәкчелек, алтын, көмеш, бакыр һәм бронзадан әйберләр ясау гаять зур үсешкә ирешкән була. Кадаклар билгеле булмый. Халыкның төп өлеше булган игенчеләр бергәләп җир эшкәртүче җәмгыятьләр корып яшиләр. Уңышның өчтән бере инкларның милкенә, тагын өчтән бере гыйбадәтханәләргә күчә торган була. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Перуның_испаннар_тарафыннан_яулап_алынуы"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.8F.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BF_.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Перуның испаннар тарафыннан яулап алынуы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Перуның испаннар тарафыннан яулап алынуы» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Перуның испаннар тарафыннан яулап алынуы»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама">Панамада</a> яшәүче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франсиско Писарро (бит юк)">Франсиско Писарро</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диего де Альмагро (бит юк)">Диего де Альмагро</a> исемле конкистадорлар һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрнандо де Луке (бит юк)">Эрнандо де Луке</a> исемле рухани <a href="/wiki/1524_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1524 ел">1524 елда</a> Перуны яулап алу эшен башлыйлар. <a href="/wiki/1531_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1531 ел">1531 елда</a> Писарро 227 кешелек гаскәр белән өченче экспедициясенә чыга. <a href="/wiki/1533_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1533 ел">1533 елда</a> Писарро, Перу эчендәге каршылыклардан файдаланып, Перу дәүләтенең башкаласын - <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Куско">Куско</a> шәһәрен ала. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1535_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1535 ел">1535 елда</a> ул <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лима">Лима</a> шәһәрен нигезли. </p><p>Индеецлар берничә тапкыр испаннарга каршы баш күтәрәләр. Алар арасында иң эресе <a href="/wiki/1780" class="mw-redirect" title="1780">1780</a>-<a href="/wiki/1781" class="mw-redirect" title="1781">1781</a> елларда Хосе Габриэль Кондорканка җитәкчелегендәге баш күтәрү була. Ләкин ул уңышка ирешми, баш күтәрү канга батырыла, Кондорканка исә җәзалап үтерелә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бәйсезлек_өчен_көрәш"><span id=".D0.91.D3.99.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA_.D3.A9.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D3.A9.D1.80.D3.99.D1.88"></span>Бәйсезлек өчен көрәш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Бәйсезлек өчен көрәш» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Бәйсезлек өчен көрәш»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Латин Америкасы">Латин Америкасының</a> бәйсезлек өчен көрәше чорында Перу <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испаниянең</a> терәге булып тора, моннан испан гаскәрләре күрше вице-корольлекләрдәге баш күтәрүчеләргә каршы җибәрелә торган була. <a href="/wiki/1823_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1823 ел">1823 елда</a> испаннар Перуны <a href="/wiki/1821_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1821 ел">1821 елда</a> Чилидан килеп Перуның бәйсезлеген игълан иткән Сан-Мартин исемле җитәкченең кулыннан кире тартып алалар. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1824_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1824 ел">1824 елда</a> төньяктан Перуга <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боливар (бит юк)">Боливар</a> яклы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Сукре">Сукре</a> гаскәрләре керә. Алар испаннарны тар-мар итәләр. Перу вице-корольлеге бүгенге Перуга һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливиягә</a> бүленә. </p><p>Азатлык игълан иткәннән соң 20 ел дәвамында Перуның тарихы Боливия белән сугышларга, халык күтәрелешләренә һәм хакимият алмашынуларына бай була. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1531" class="mw-redirect" title="1531">1531</a>—<a href="/wiki/1533" class="mw-redirect" title="1533">1533</a> — испан конкистадорлары Перу җирләрен яулыйлар.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535" class="mw-redirect" title="1535">1535</a> — Лимага нигез салына.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1544" class="mw-redirect" title="1544">1544</a> — Перу вице-корольлеге нигезләнә.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a> — Перуның вакытлы бәйсезлеге.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823" class="mw-redirect" title="1823">1823</a> — бәйсезлекне югалту.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" class="mw-redirect" title="1824">1824</a> — Аякучо янында сугыш. Испан колнизаторлары тар-мар ителә. Бәйсезлек игълан ителә.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" class="mw-redirect" title="1877">1877</a> — Пакоча култыгында сугыш.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a>—<a href="/wiki/1933" class="mw-redirect" title="1933">1933</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перу-Колумбия сугышы (бит юк)">Перу-Колумбия сугышы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перу-Эквадор сугышы (бит юк)">Перу-Эквадор сугышы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a> — сул карашлы төркемнәр хакимиятне бәреп төшерү буенча актив эшчәнлек алып баралар.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a> — хәрбиләр хакимиятне үз кулына ала. Дәүләт башына Хуаном Веласко Альварадо җитәкчелегендәге сул офицерлар килә. <a href="/wiki/1980_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1980 ел">1980 елда</a> алар хакимиятне граждан хөкүмәткә кире кайтаралар.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" class="mw-redirect" title="1981">1981</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пакиш сугышы (бит юк)">Пакиш сугышы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" class="mw-redirect" title="1995">1995</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альто-Сенепа сугышы (бит юк)">Альто-Сенепа сугышы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" class="mw-redirect" title="2001">2001</a> — Фухимори режимының бетүе.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" class="mw-redirect" title="2001">2001</a>—<a href="/wiki/2006" class="mw-redirect" title="2006">2006</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алехандро Толедо (бит юк)">Алехандро Толедо</a> президент була.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" class="mw-redirect" title="2006">2006</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алан Гарсия (бит юк)">Алан Гарсия</a> президент буларак сайлана.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Перу_тарихы&oldid=2726569">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Перу_тарихы&oldid=2726569</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркем</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Перу тарихы">Перу тарихы</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 27 окт 2020 көнендә 19:14 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. 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