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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_electoral_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_electoral_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early electoral success</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_electoral_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970–2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970–2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1970–2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970–2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008–2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008–2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2008–2015</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008–2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2015–2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–2022_Malaysian_political_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–2022_Malaysian_political_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–2022_Malaysian_political_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_diversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_diversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ethnic diversity</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ethnic_diversity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ethnic diversity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_diversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_racism_and_chauvinism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_racism_and_chauvinism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Allegations of racism and chauvinism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_racism_and_chauvinism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Party symbols</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Party_symbols-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Party symbols subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Party_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Party_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Party logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ubah_mascot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ubah_mascot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ubah mascot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ubah_mascot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Songs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Songs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Songs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leadership structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Central_Executive_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Executive_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Central Executive Committee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Executive_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists_of_the_leaders_of_the_Democratic_Action_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists_of_the_leaders_of_the_Democratic_Action_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lists of the leaders of the Democratic Action Party</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lists_of_the_leaders_of_the_Democratic_Action_Party-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lists of the leaders of the Democratic Action Party subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lists_of_the_leaders_of_the_Democratic_Action_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Life_Advisor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_Advisor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Life Advisor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_Advisor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advisor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advisor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Advisor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advisor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mentor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mentor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Mentor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mentor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Chairmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Chairmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>National Chairmen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Chairmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretaries-General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretaries-General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Secretaries-General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretaries-General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_Secretaries-General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_Secretaries-General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Acting Secretaries-General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_Secretaries-General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairman_of_the_Central_Policy_and_Strategic_Planning_Commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairman_of_the_Central_Policy_and_Strategic_Planning_Commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Chairman of the Central Policy and Strategic Planning Commission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairman_of_the_Central_Policy_and_Strategic_Planning_Commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_Leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_Leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Parliamentary Leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_Leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elected_representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elected_representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Elected representatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elected_representatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Elected representatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elected_representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dewan_Negara_(Senate)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Negara_(Senate)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Dewan Negara (Senate)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Negara_(Senate)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Senators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dewan_Rakyat_(House_of_Representatives)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Rakyat_(House_of_Representatives)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Rakyat_(House_of_Representatives)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Members_of_Parliament_of_the_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_Parliament_of_the_15th_Malaysian_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_Parliament_of_the_15th_Malaysian_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_(State_Legislative_Assembly)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_(State_Legislative_Assembly)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_(State_Legislative_Assembly)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Malaysian State Assembly Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DAP_state_governments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DAP_state_governments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>DAP state governments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DAP_state_governments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>General election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>State election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Action Party</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="حزب العمل الديمقراطي (ماليزيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب العمل الديمقراطي (ماليزيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA_H%C3%AAng-t%C5%8Dng_T%C3%B3ng" title="Bîn-chú Hêng-tōng Tóng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bîn-chú Hêng-tōng Tóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Democratic Action Party" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_de_Acci%C3%B3n_Democr%C3%A1tica_(Malasia)" title="Partido de Acción Democrática (Malasia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido de Acción Democrática (Malasia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="حزب حرکت دموکرات مالزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب حرکت دموکرات مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_d%27action_d%C3%A9mocratique_(Malaisie)" title="Parti d'action démocratique (Malaisie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti d'action démocratique (Malaisie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Tindakan_Demokratik_(Malaysia)" title="Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_d%27Azione_Democratica_(Malaysia)" title="Partito d'Azione Democratica (Malaysia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito d'Azione Democratica (Malaysia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%85%9A_(%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2)" title="民主行動党 (マレーシア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="民主行動党 (マレーシア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_da_A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Democr%C3%A1tica_(Mal%C3%A1sia)" title="Partido da Ação Democrática (Malásia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido da Ação Democrática (Malásia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Партия демократического действия Малайзии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Партия демократического действия Малайзии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Democratic Action Party" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜனநாயக செயல் கட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜனநாயக செயல் கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="พรรคกิจประชาธิปไตย (มาเลเซีย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคกิจประชาธิปไตย (มาเลเซีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈیموکریٹک ایکشن پارٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیموکریٹک ایکشن پارٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="民主行动党（马来西亚） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="民主行动党（马来西亚）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1185837#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)">Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other parties of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Democratic Action Party (disambiguation)">Democratic Action Party (disambiguation)</a>.</div><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Malaysian political party</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #ED1C24; border-bottom:2px solid #ED1C24; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Democratic Action Party</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg/75px-Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg/113px-Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg/150px-Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Malay name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Parti Tindakan Demokratik</i></span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ڤرتي تيندقن ديموکراتيک</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chinese name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">民主行动党</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mínzhǔ Xíngdòng Dǎng</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Tamil name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">ஜனநாயக செயல் கட்சி</span></span><br /><span title="Tamil-language text"><i lang="ta-Latn">Jaṉanāyaka Ceyal Kaṭci</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">DAP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National Deputy Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National Vice-Chairmen</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/M._Kulasegaran" title="M. Kulasegaran">M. Kulasegaran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok" title="Teresa Kok">Teresa Kok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Secretary-General</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Deputy Secretaries-General</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Liew Chin Tong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/V._Sivakumar" class="mw-redirect" title="V. Sivakumar">V. Sivakumar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zulpuri_Shah_Raja_Puji" title="Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji">Tengku Zulpuri Shah</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Man_Hin" title="Chen Man Hin">Chen Man Hin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Devan_Nair" title="Devan Nair">Devan Nair</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">11 October 1965<span class="noprint">; 59 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1965-10-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Legalised</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">18 March 1966<span class="noprint">; 58 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1966-03-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Action_Party" title="People's Action Party">People's Action Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">People's Action Party of Malaya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Jalan Yew, 55100 <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>The Rocket RoketKini</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Student_wing" title="Student wing">Student wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Mahasiswa Roket</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dapsy.org/">DAP Socialist Youth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">875,584</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Senkyr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senkyr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a></li><li><b>Historical:</b></li><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-History_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-Derbyshire1990_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derbyshire1990-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat" title="Gagasan Rakyat">Gagasan Rakyat</a> (1990–1996)<br /><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a> (1999–2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> (2008–2015)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (since 2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Network_of_Social_Democracy_in_Asia" title="Network of Social Democracy in Asia">Network of Social Democracy in Asia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> (1987–2017)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a> (2012–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ED1C24; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#155FA9; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Malaysian Malaysia</i> and <i>Malaysian First</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Anthem</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PNF0Vqv1dI"><i>Berjuang Untuk Rakyat Malaysia!<br />(Fighting for the Malaysian People!)</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 70</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1C24; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">40 / 222</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1C24; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">90 / 611</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1C24; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_ministers_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief ministers in Malaysia">Chief minister of states</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1C24; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/150px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/225px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/300px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">except DAP Sarawak</span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg/150px-Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg/225px-Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg/300px-Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="753" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">DAP Sarawak only</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg/150px-Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg/225px-Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg/300px-Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dapmalaysia.org/">www<wbr />.dapmalaysia<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Politics of Malaysia">a series</a> on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#cd0000; border: 1px double #ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia"><span style="color:white;"><small>Politics of</small><br />Malaysia</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia" title="Monarchies of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Head of State</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/45px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/King_of_Malaysia" title="King of Malaysia">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Legislature</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/45px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament">15th Parliament</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/30px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/45px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/60px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Senate (Dewan Negara)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dewan_Negara" title="President of the Dewan Negara">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Awang_Bemee_Awang_Ali_Basah" title="Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah">Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewan_Rakyat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/30px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/45px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/60px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul" title="Johari Abdul">Johari Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Leader of the Government</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leader of the Opposition</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Zainudin" title="Hamzah Zainudin">Hamzah Zainudin</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia#Executive" title="Government of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Executive</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Cabinet</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_service_in_Malaysia" title="Civil service in Malaysia">Civil service</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_ministries_and_agencies_in_Malaysia" title="List of federal ministries and agencies in Malaysia">agencies</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Government_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia">Chief Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Azri_Abu_Bakar" title="Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar">Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia" title="Judiciary of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Court of Malaysia">Federal Court</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Justice of Malaysia">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Maimun_Tuan_Mat" title="Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat">Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="Court of Appeal of Malaysia">Court of Appeal</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Abang_Iskandar_Abang_Hashim" title="Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim">Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/High_Courts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of Malaysia">High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Judge of Malaya">Chief Judge of Malaya</a> <i>Vacant</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak" title="Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak">Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Rahman_Sebli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Rahman Sebli (page does not exist)">Abdul Rahman Sebli</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Elections</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/30px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/45px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/60px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="624" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">General elections</a>: <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_electoral_districts" title="List of Malaysian electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Political parties</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">GPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">GRS</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">List of political parties in Malaysia</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_Malaysia" title="Federalism in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Federalism</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/State_governments_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="State governments in Malaysia">State governments</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_ministers_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief ministers in Malaysia">Chief ministers of the states</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_Malaysia" title="State legislative assemblies of Malaysia">State legislatures</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(2018%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018–)">members</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Malaysia" title="Local government in Malaysia">Local governments</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_local_governments_in_Malaysia" title="List of local governments in Malaysia">list</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="color:#FFF;">Ideologies and concepts</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Malaysia" title="Anarchism in Malaysia">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Malaysia" title="Communism in Malaysia">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Malaysia" title="Conservatism in Malaysia">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Malaysia" title="Feminism in Malaysia">Feminism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Rukun Negara</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Malay_nationalism" title="Early Malay nationalism">Malay nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Hadhari" title="Islam Hadhari">Islam Hadhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_values" title="Asian values">Asian values</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Race and politics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayaks_in_politics" title="Dayaks in politics">Dayaks in politics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)"><i>Bumiputera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malaysia" title="Malaysian Malaysia">Malaysian Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_contract_(Malaysia)" title="Social contract (Malaysia)">Social contract</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Democratic Action Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Abbreviation" title="Abbreviation">abbrev</a>: <b>DAP</b>; <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Parti Tindakan Demokratik</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DAP_leadership_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAP_leadership-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As one of four component parties of the <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (PH) coalition, it formed the federal government after defeating <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (BN) in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">2018 Malaysian general election</a>, ending the party's 53 year-long stay in the opposition. However, before the coalition finished its first term, defections from partnering parties caused it to lose power after 22 months, culminating in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Malaysian_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Malaysian political crisis">2020 Malaysian political crisis</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022 Malaysian general election</a>, the PH coalition which the DAP was part of was returned to power again, albeit without a majority, leading it to form a unity government with political rivals. It is one of the four component parties of the <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> ruling coalition in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. </p><p>The DAP was founded in 1965 by Malaya–based members of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singaporean</a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Action_Party" title="People's Action Party">People's Action Party</a> (PAP), <a href="/wiki/Chen_Man_Hin" title="Chen Man Hin">Chen Man Hin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Devan_Nair" title="Devan Nair">Devan Nair</a>, shortly after <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of Singapore">Singapore's expulsion from Malaysia</a>. Singapore's expulsion was in part due to intense <a href="/wiki/PAP%E2%80%93UMNO_relations" title="PAP–UMNO relations">ideological differences</a> between the federal government, led by the <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> (UMNO), which favoured the idea of <i><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Early_Malay_nationalism" title="Early Malay nationalism">Malay racial nationalism</a> for the country. In contrast, the PAP favoured a more <a href="/wiki/Egalitarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Egalitarian">egalitarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civic_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic nationalist">civic nationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malaysia" title="Malaysian Malaysia">Malaysian Malaysia</a>, which the DAP would continue to espouse.<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the expulsion, the PAP was elected as the ruling government of a newly sovereign Singapore, and would continue to operate on a platform of civic nationalism.<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The DAP draws much of its support from <a href="/wiki/Secularity" title="Secularity">secular</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> voters with a stable electorate from voters of <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">cities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">coastal regions</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a> (comprising <a href="/wiki/Professional" title="Professional">professionals</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party's strongholds are primarily in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Malaysia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population">urban and semi-urban areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> and the Federal Territory of <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2018">2018 Malaysian general election</a>, the party contested in 47 federal and 104 state <a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_electoral_districts" title="List of Malaysian electoral districts">constituencies</a> under the banner of its ally the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> winning 42 and 102 seats respectively, except in Sarawak, where the party's state branch chose to contest under its own banner. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Loke_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/200px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/300px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/400px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1862" /></a><figcaption>Anthony Loke Siew Fook, Member of Parliament for Seremban and Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly for Chennah, has served as the 6th Secretary-General, the most powerful position of the party since March 2022.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party is the direct successor of the Malaysian branch of the Singapore–based <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Action_Party" title="People's Action Party">People's Action Party</a> (PAP), which was then known as the <b>People's Action Party of Malaya</b>. <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Singapore's expulsion</a> from Malaysia led to its deregistration in 1965 by the Registrar of Societies (RoS).<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deregistered party's leadership consisted of <a href="/wiki/Devan_Nair" title="Devan Nair">Devan Nair</a> (secretary-general), <a href="/wiki/Chen_Man_Hin" title="Chen Man Hin">Chen Man Hin</a> (chairman), D. P. Xavier (assistant secretary-general), <a href="/wiki/Goh_Hock_Guan" title="Goh Hock Guan">Goh Hock Guan</a> (vice-chairman), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seeveratnam_Sinnathamby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seeveratnam Sinnathamby (page does not exist)">Seeveratnam Sinnathamby</a> (treasurer), who was the younger brother of Singapore minister <a href="/wiki/S._Rajaratnam" title="S. Rajaratnam">S. Rajaratnam</a>, with Zain Azahari bin Zainal Abidin, Chin Chan Sung, Michael Khong Chye Huat, Tan Chong Bee and Too Chee Cheong as committee members.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Democratic Action Party was officially formed on 11 October 1965 by the remnants of the People's Action Party of Malaya.<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the registration of the party was delayed to 18 March 1966<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the ruling <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Alliance Party (Malaysia)">Alliance Party</a> laid out new conditions for the registration of political parties in the <a href="/wiki/Societies_Act_1966" title="Societies Act 1966">Societies Act 1966</a>. While awaiting the party's registration, party chairman Chen Man Hin won the state constituency of Rahang, Negeri Sembilan as an independent in December 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1966, the official party organ, <i>The Rocket</i>, was first published. </p><p>The party adopted the Setapak Declaration at the first DAP National Congress held on 29 July 1967, declaring itself "irrevocably committed to the ideal of a free, democratic and socialist Malaysia, based on the principles of racial and religious equality, social and economic justice, and founded on the institution of <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary democracy">parliamentary democracy</a>", and later joined the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a>, participating in the organisation's International Council in <a href="/wiki/Zurich,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich, Switzerland">Zurich, Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pilihanraya_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pilihanraya-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_electoral_success">Early electoral success</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early electoral success"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1967, the party was involved in discussions to form a united front of opposition parties against the Alliance coalition ahead of the <a href="/wiki/1969_Malaysian_general_election" title="1969 Malaysian general election">1969 general election</a> without success.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1968, the party negotiated an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Progressive_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)">People's Progressive Party</a>(PPP) to avoid contesting against each other in the state of <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> for the upcoming general election.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DAP sought to achieve a similar agreement with the <a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="United Democratic Party (Malaysia)">United Democratic Party</a> (UDP), whose stronghold was <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, but failed to come to an understanding with its leader <a href="/wiki/Lim_Chong_Eu" title="Lim Chong Eu">Lim Chong Eu</a>, who sarcastically thanked DAP secretary-general Goh Hock Guan for "his very smug condescension."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same month, the DAP was approached by the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia</a>, then led by <a href="/wiki/Syed_Hussein_Alatas" title="Syed Hussein Alatas">Syed Hussein Alatas</a>, which suggested the DAP merge into the new party.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Devan Nair, who was amongst those who founded the DAP, returned to Singapore in 1969 after being withdrawn as a candidate for the <a href="/wiki/1969_Malaysian_general_election" title="1969 Malaysian general election">1969 general election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later becoming its president in 1981. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Prime Minister of Singapore</a> under the PAP, explained in 1981 that "the Cabinet decided that Singapore-Malaysia relations would always be bedevilled if Devan Nair remained a DAP leader. I persuaded him to come back".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The DAP contested a <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">general election</a> for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1969">1969</a> together with both the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Progressive_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)">People's Progressive Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia</a> in an electoral pact.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In line with their commitment to equality, the DAP originally campaigned against <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a> privileges, such as those afforded to them by <a href="/wiki/Article_153_of_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia">Article 153 of the Constitution</a>. They also continued Lee Kuan Yew's campaign for a "<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malaysia" title="Malaysian Malaysia">Malaysian Malaysia</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the idea of which was originally conveyed by Lee in Parliament: "Malaysia – to whom does it belong? To Malaysians. But who are Malaysians? I hope I am, Mr Speaker, Sir. But sometimes, sitting in this chamber, I doubt whether I am allowed to be a Malaysian".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The DAP went on to win 13 <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliamentary</a> seats and 31 State Assembly seats, with 11.9% of all valid votes that were cast in the election; the <a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia</a> (Gerakan) which campaigned on a similar platform also made major gains. The <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1969">1969 election</a> marked the biggest gains ever made by an opposition party in Malaysia before 2008, and came close to seeing the ruling <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Alliance Party (Malaysia)">Alliance</a> toppled from power. However, the racial riots sparked by provocative political rallies in the immediate aftermath of the election led to what is now known as the <a href="/wiki/13_May_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="13 May Incident">13 May Incident</a>, resulting in the suspension of parliament and the formation of the <a href="/wiki/National_Operations_Council" title="National Operations Council">National Operations Council</a>, which governed the country until 1971 in place of the elected government.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When parliament reconvened, it passed pieces of legislation such as the <a href="/wiki/Sedition_Act_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedition Act (Malaysia)">Sedition Act</a> that criminalized the discussion of repealing certain portions of the Constitution. Most of these concerned Bumiputra privileges, such as <a href="/wiki/Article_153_of_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia">Article 153</a>. The DAP and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Progressive_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)">People's Progressive Party</a> were the only parties that voted against the Act, which passed by a vote of 125 to 17.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1969 election, the DAP would never come close to repeating its past successes for the next 38 years. Although the DAP remained a major opposition party, the ruling coalition had clung solidly to its two-thirds parliamentary majority. The DAP, however, continued campaigning on its platform of abolishing the Bumiputra privileges, securing equal rights for all Malaysians, and establishing a democratic socialist state in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–2007"><span id="1970.E2.80.932007"></span>1970–2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1970–2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party boycotted the National Consultative Council, a body formed in the aftermath of the 1969 racial riots to "establish positive and practical guidelines for inter-racial co-operation and social integration", in protest of the government's continued detention of its secretary-general, <a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a>, under the Internal Security Act.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, the party experienced a split when founding member and Penang state chairman <a href="/wiki/Yeap_Ghim_Guan" title="Yeap Ghim Guan">Yeap Ghim Guan</a> left and formed the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)">Socialist Democratic Party</a> after attempts by the national leadership to take over the party's state leadership. Yeap was joined by the entire state committee and member of parliament for <a href="/wiki/Petaling_(federal_constituency)" title="Petaling (federal constituency)">Petaling</a> Oh Keng Seng. They were later joined by party stalwart <a href="/wiki/Fan_Yew_Teng" title="Fan Yew Teng">Fan Yew Teng</a>, who had served as acting secretary-general while Lim was detained under the Internal Security Act<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was the member of parliament for <a href="/wiki/Menglembu_(federal_constituency)" title="Menglembu (federal constituency)">Menglembu</a>. Those who had left the party all labelled Lim's leadership as "dictatorial".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party suffered more defections in the lead-up to the <a href="/wiki/1978_Malaysian_general_election" title="1978 Malaysian general election">1978 Malaysian general election</a>, when one of its most prominent Malay members, Daing Ibrahim Othman, left the party in protest of the leadership's decision to move him to another constituency, which was followed by a number of resignations in Negeri Sembilan for similar reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, the party ran what has become widely known as the "Robocop" campaign to wrest Penang from the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a>. Despite the hype, the campaign was a failure as the party only won one state and three parliamentary seats. The strategy backfired when Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>, BN leaders and the media criticised Lim Kit Siang as a "robot" and "soulless" person.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the ousting of Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> in September 1998, DAP co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a> coalition along with <a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party</a> and the newly formed <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party</a>. However, the coalition did not work out very well for the DAP, with two of its top leaders, <a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karpal_Singh" title="Karpal Singh">Karpal Singh</a> losing their Parliamentary seats in the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1999">1999 election</a>; the DAP managed to win only 5% (10 out of 193) of the seats in Parliament. PAS became the leading opposition party in Parliament. It left the coalition in 2001 due to a disagreement with PAS over the issue of an <a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (May 2018)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2004">2004 general election</a>, the DAP managed to capture 12 seats in Parliament, while PAS and Keadilan suffered major setbacks, with PAS losing 20 of the 27 seats it had held after the 1999 elections, and Keadilan lost all seats except one returned after a recount. The eventual outcome saw Lim Kit Siang, who had been elected in his constituency of Ipoh Timur with a majority of 10,000 votes, formally elected as the leader of the opposition in Parliament, a post he had lost to the president of PAS in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_state_election,_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak state election, 2006">2006 Sarawak state election</a>, the Democratic Action Party won 6 of the 12 seats it contested and narrowly lost three other seats with small majorities.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Up til then it was the party's best showing ever in the history of <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>'s state elections since 1979. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–2015"><span id="2008.E2.80.932015"></span>2008–2015</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2008–2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> was formed in 2008 by DAP, PKR and PAS. In the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2008">2008 general election</a>, the DAP won 13% (28 out of 222) of the seats in the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a>, with PAS and PKR making substantial gains as well with 23 seats and 31 seats respectively. In total, the taking of 82 seats (37%) by the opposition to Barisan Nasional's 140 seats (63%), makes it the best performance in Malaysian history by the opposition, and denied Barisan Nasional the two-thirds majority required to make constitutional changes in the Dewan Rakyat.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DAP advisor <a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> expressed surprise at the election results but declared it to be the true power of the voice of the Malaysian people for the leaders of the country to hear them.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, DAP, having secured all its contested seats in the state of Penang, formed the Penang state government with its alliance partners PKR and PAS, the Chief Minister being DAP's <a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_state_election,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak state election, 2011">2011 Sarawak state election</a>, DAP furthered its gains from the previous election, winning 12 out of the 70 state assembly seats, with PR winning a total of 15 state seats and 41% of the popular vote. The PR's success was further enhanced in the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2013">2013 general election</a> when DAP went on to win 17% (38 out of 222) of the seats in the Dewan Rakyat and the PR coalition won the popular vote, giving the BN government its worst election showing since independence. In 2015, the PR alliance broke up after a PAS Muktamar (General Assembly) motion unanimously approved the breaking of ties with DAP due to disagreements over PAS's decision to propose a <a href="/wiki/Private_member%27s_bill" title="Private member's bill">private member's bill</a> to implement "hudud" (Islamic penal code).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following PAS's decision to cut ties with DAP, DAP announced that PR had "ceased to exist".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the DAP election in December 2012, Vincent Wu, who was initially declared to have secured the sixth spot with 1,202 votes, dropped to 26th place because he had actually secured only 669. <a href="/wiki/Zairil_Khir_Johari" title="Zairil Khir Johari">Zairil Khir Johari</a> was elected to the central executive committee (CEC) with 803 votes to secure the 20th spot. The glitch, reportedly because of a vote tabulation error due to the copy-and-paste method in <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Microsoft Excel</a>, had raised suspicion.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DAP admitted to the counting error after discovering the mistake. The DAP election fiasco had caused unease among party members and led to protests to the Registrar of Societies (RoS). Two dissatisfied life members of the DAP then lodged reports with the RoS on the party elections following the revelations.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the report the RoS had informed DAP of the dispute by its members and in turn as provided for under Section 3A of the Societies Act 1966 did recognise the office-bearers of the committee formed in the party elections on 15 December 2012, the point of contention.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>DAP chairperson <a href="/wiki/Karpal_Singh" title="Karpal Singh">Karpal Singh</a> said DAP will contest under the PAS logo for the Peninsula and PKR logo in Sabah and Sarawak in the 13th general election, following the Registrar of Societies' (RoS) failure to respond on the withdrawal letter of RoS informing that it does not recognise the party's top leadership line-up. DAP had appealed to the RoS to withdraw its letter to suspend the party's existing central executive committee (CEC) but the department was silent on the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-rocket_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rocket-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 April 2013, DAP secretary-general Lim Guan Eng informed all its 51 parliament and 103 state candidates to use the rocket symbol first during nomination tomorrow, and show the Election Commission the letter of authorisation signed by secretary-general Lim Guan Eng. If the rocket symbol is rejected, then use the letter of authorisation signed by PAS secretary-general Mustafa Ali for Peninsula Malaysia and PKR letter of authorisation for Sabah and Sarawak. This came after the DAP decided to use PAS and PKR symbols for the coming general election on 5 May.<sup id="cite_ref-rocket_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rocket-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said the DAP headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> received a letter by hand from the RoS at 10 p.m. on 19 April, stating that it had no objections to the DAP using the logo, and that the Election Commission (EC) had informed all returning officers to accept nominations from the DAP.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 September 2013, DAP held a <a href="/wiki/2013_Democratic_Action_Party_leadership_election" title="2013 Democratic Action Party leadership election">special congress</a> to vote for a new Central Executive Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–2019"><span id="2015.E2.80.932019"></span>2015–2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2015–2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 September 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> coalition was formed by DAP, PKR and the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_Party_(Malaysia)" title="National Trust Party (Malaysia)">National Trust Party</a> to succeed Pakatan Rakyat. In the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_state_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak state election, 2016">2016 Sarawak state election</a>, the party lost its gains from the previous election, retaining only 7 of the 12 seats it had won in 2011, while Pakatan Harapan as whole won 10 state seats and 30.16% of the popular vote. </p><p>On 12 February 2017, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Melaka">Kota Melaka</a> MP, <a href="/wiki/Sim_Tong_Him" title="Sim Tong Him">Sim Tong Him</a>, along with three other DAP state assemblymen from <a href="/wiki/Melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaka">Melaka</a>, Goh (Duyong), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lim_Jack_Wong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lim Jack Wong (page does not exist)">Lim Jack Wong</a> (Bachang), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chin_Choong_Seong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chin Choong Seong (page does not exist)">Chin Choong Seong</a> (Kesidang), announced their resignation from the party, citing a lack of trust in the party's leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party participated in the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2018">2018 general election</a> as a part of Pakatan Harapan, now a four-member coalition with the addition of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysian (page does not exist)">Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysian</a> (BERSATU). During the election, the coalition won 113 seats and was able to form the federal government after securing an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Sabah_Heritage_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabah Heritage Party">Sabah Heritage Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DAP won 42 seats of the 47 seats it contested, making it the second-largest party from Pakatan Harapan in the parliament's lower house behind PKR, which had won 47 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party was given six ministerial portfolios and secured seven deputy minister positions in the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Seventh Mahathir cabinet">Seventh Mahathir cabinet</a>, with then-secretary-general of the party Lim Guan Eng being appointed Minister of Finance, becoming the first person of Malaysian Chinese descent to hold the position in 44 years since <a href="/wiki/Tan_Siew_Sin" title="Tan Siew Sin">Tan Siew Sin</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_Association" title="Malaysian Chinese Association">Malaysian Chinese Association</a>, who served in that capacity from 1959 until 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other ministerial appointments included <a href="/wiki/Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Loke Siew Fook">Loke Siew Fook</a> as Minister of Transport, who eventually replaced <a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> as DAP parliamentary leader on 11 July 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kulasegaran_Murugeson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulasegaran Murugeson">Kulasegaran Murugeson</a> as Minister of Human Resources, <a href="/wiki/Yeo_Bee_Yin" title="Yeo Bee Yin">Yeo Bee Yin</a> as Minister of Energy, <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok" title="Teresa Kok">Teresa Kok</a> as Minister of Primary Industries, and <a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Communications_and_Multimedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of Communications and Multimedia (page does not exist)">Minister of Communications and Multimedia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–2022_Malaysian_political_crisis"><span id="2020.E2.80.932022_Malaysian_political_crisis"></span>2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Malaysian_political_crisis" title="2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis">2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis</a></div> <p>On 24 February 2020, the DAP became the largest party in the Dewan Rakyat for the first time after 11 of the People's Justice Party's 50 MPs resigned during the political crisis. UMNO had also lost 16 of its 54 MPs over several months, mostly through defections to Bersatu. Though the political crisis resulted in the collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government, it retained its 42 MPs. However, over the course of the crisis, a number of state assemblymen defected to opposing coalitions. On 9 March 2020, Paul Yong and A Sivasubramaniam left the party to join the new <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> state government in Perak.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day on 10 March, DAP expelled Norhizam Hassan Baktee, assemblyman for Pengkalan Batu, over his support for the new Perikatan Nasional government in Melaka.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also expelled Sabah assemblyman Ronnie Loh for his support of Perikatan's attempt to replace Sabah state government led by <a href="/wiki/Shafie_Apdal" title="Shafie Apdal">Shafie Apdal</a> and his Warisan Plus coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Separately, the party's Sarawak vice-chairman and Padungan assemblyman Wong King Wei resigned on 27 July 2020, claiming the party had deviated from its objectives and citing his disillusionment with party leadership. He continued to hold his seat as an independent until his term ended in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnic_diversity">Ethnic diversity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ethnic diversity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DAP was founded by <a href="/wiki/Chen_Man_Hin" title="Chen Man Hin">Chen Man Hin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Devan_Nair" title="Devan Nair">Devan Nair</a>, who were ethnic Chinese and Indian respectively. The majority of DAP's party membership is of ethnic Chinese and Indian heritage, with most elected positions within the party being held by Chinese or Indian members. While the party has fielded <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> candidates in every general election since 1969, only five had ever been elected by 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the five, two had been elected in 1969 as state legislative assemblymen, while the party's first Malay member of parliament was only elected in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DAP also only gained its first native Sabahan (<a href="/wiki/Kadazandusun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadazandusun">Kadazandusun</a>) legislator in the 2013, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Jack_Bosi" title="Edwin Jack Bosi">Edwin Jack Bosi</a>, who sat in <a href="/wiki/Sabah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sabah State Legislative Assembly">Sabah State Legislative Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lack of Malay members within the party has led to DAP being viewed as a "racist" or "anti-Malay" party by political opponents in that it is exclusively concerned with the issues of the Chinese or Indian communities.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_racism_and_chauvinism">Allegations of racism and chauvinism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Allegations of racism and chauvinism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite constant rebuttals by party leaders, DAP has been depicted by their political opponents, especially from UMNO, as a party that favours the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Malaysian Chinese</a> minority above others.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This allegation of racial chauvinism culminated<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> in a two-piece television program broadcast on government-controlled TV channel <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">Radio Televisyen Malaysia</a></i> (RTM) entitled "Bahaya Cauvinisme", which translates to "Dangers of Chauvinism". The program forced then party leader Lim Kit Siang to issue a formal media statement to counter the allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 November 2011, <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a>, the Malaysian Minister for Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism, accused DAP's publicity chief, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Pua" title="Tony Pua">Tony Pua</a> of racism for making repeated attacks against the <a href="/wiki/Kedai_Rakyat_1Malaysia" title="Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia">Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia</a>, a government initiative to supply cheap retail products to Malaysian consumers. Tony Pua was criticised for singling out Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia, whose suppliers to the store generally come from the Malaysian Bumiputra community, and for not investigating the quality of products supplied by Malaysian-Chinese suppliers or making similar accusations against independent Malaysian-Chinese stores.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Allegations of racism have forced DAP party leader Lim Guan Eng to issue a formal denial in the Penang High Court.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_symbols">Party symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Party symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_logo">Party logo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Party logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The symbol or logo of the DAP (see above) is the rocket, which it has used since the 1969 general election. Its components are symbolised as follows: </p> <ul><li>The red rocket symbolises the Party's aspiration for a modern, dynamic and progressive society</li> <li>The four rocket boosters represent the support and drive given to the Party objectives by the three major ethnicities (Malay, Chinese, Indian) and others</li> <li>The blue circle stands for the unity of the multi-racial people of Malaysia</li> <li>The white background stands for purity and incorruptibility</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ubah_mascot">Ubah mascot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ubah mascot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ubah_bird,_the_official_mascot_of_the_DAP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Ubah_bird%2C_the_official_mascot_of_the_DAP.png/220px-Ubah_bird%2C_the_official_mascot_of_the_DAP.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/64/Ubah_bird%2C_the_official_mascot_of_the_DAP.png 1.5x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Ubah bird, the official mascot of DAP</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2008, DAP initially introduced "Rocket Kid", a rocket as the party's official mascot during the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2008">12th Malaysian general election</a>. This was then changed to Ubah bird, a <a href="/wiki/Hornbill" title="Hornbill">hornbill</a> which was designed by Ooi Leng Hang and was launched during the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_state_election,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak state election, 2011">Sarawak state election</a> in 2011 and also used as part of their political campaigning during the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2013">13th Malaysian general election</a> in 2013. DAP had adopted this bird as a symbol for change both for its unique characteristics, hardiness and representation of the unity of both East Malaysia and West Malaysia into a Malaysian nation.<sup id="cite_ref-symbol_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbol-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its merchandise such as plush toys, buttons and car stickers were very well received by the public.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The idea of the mascot came from <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> DAP Secretary and future state party chairman, <a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a>, who felt a mascot would boost the spirit of the people. The name "Ubah", which means "change" in <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>, is in line with the party's aspirations in changing the ruling party of the Malaysian federal government. In addition to its original Sarawak <a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> costume, "Ubah" now comes in a <a href="/wiki/Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay people">Malay</a> costume for <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Hari Raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indian</a> costume for <a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Deepavali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> costume for <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a> costume for <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> costume that depicts the power of the people.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 July 2013, a gigantic float known as the "Ubah Inflatable Bird (Water Ubah)" was officially launched at IJM Promenade, <a href="/wiki/Jelutong,_Penang" title="Jelutong, Penang">Jelutong, Penang</a> by DAP Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-symbol_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbol-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Songs">Songs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DAP's official party anthem is <i>Berjuang Untuk Rakyat Malaysia (Fighting for the Malaysian People)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other than the official party anthem, DAP has also unveiled several theme songs and music videos mostly with an Ubah theme such as "Ubah" with over 1,000,000 views, 明天 with over 500,000 views and "Ubah Rocket Style" with over 300,000 views, which is a parody of the viral <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> hit "<a href="/wiki/Gangnam_Style" title="Gangnam Style">Gangnam Style</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership_structure">Leadership structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Leadership structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Executive_Committee">Central Executive Committee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Central Executive Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/146px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/219px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/292px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a>, current National Chairman</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Loke_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/138px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/207px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/276px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1862" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke" title="Anthony Loke">Anthony Loke</a>, current Secretary-General</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The Central Executive Committee (CEC) serves as the party's executive body and its 30 members are elected by party delegates during a national congress held every three years. The CEC, in turn, elects the party's national leadership from among its own members, including the Secretary-General, in whom executive power is vested. The current Secretary-General is <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Transport (Malaysia)">Minister of Transport</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke" title="Anthony Loke">Anthony Loke</a>. The latest leadership structure can be found below.<sup id="cite_ref-DAP_leadership_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAP_leadership-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Advisor</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>National Chairman:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>National Deputy Chairman:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>National Vice Chairman:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Kulasegaran" title="M. Kulasegaran">Kulasegaran Murugeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok" title="Teresa Kok">Teresa Kok Suh Sim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Secretary-General:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke" title="Anthony Loke">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Deputy Secretaries-General:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Liew Chin Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Sivakumar" class="mw-redirect" title="V. Sivakumar">Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zulpuri_Shah_Raja_Puji" title="Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji">Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>National Treasurer:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fong_Kui_Lun" title="Fong Kui Lun">Fong Kui Lun</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Assistant National Treasurer:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ng_Sze_Han" title="Ng Sze Han">Ng Sze Han</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>National Organising Secretary:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sim" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Sim">Steven Sim Chee Keong</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Assistant National Organising Secretary:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ng_Suee_Lim" title="Ng Suee Lim">Ng Suee Lim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoo_Poay_Tiong" title="Khoo Poay Tiong">Khoo Poay Tiong</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>National Publicity Secretary:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teo_Nie_Ching" title="Teo Nie Ching">Teo Nie Ching</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Assistant National Publicity Secretary:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Yeoh" title="Hannah Yeoh">Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganabatirau_Veraman" title="Ganabatirau Veraman">Ganabatirau Veraman</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Political Education Director:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kah_Woh" title="Wong Kah Woh">Wong Kah Woh</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Assistant Political Education Director:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Shu_Qi" title="Wong Shu Qi">Wong Shu Qi</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>International Secretary:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jannie_Lasimbang" title="Jannie Lasimbang">Jannie Lasimbang</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Assistant International Secretary:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasthuriraani_Patto" title="Kasthuriraani Patto">Kasthuriraani Patto</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>5 Men Committee Members:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Kulasegaran" title="M. Kulasegaran">Kulasegaran Murugeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Committee members:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Lip_Eng" title="Lim Lip Eng">Lim Lip Eng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Hui_Ying" title="Lim Hui Ying">Lim Hui Ying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Lau_Kiong_Yieng" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Lau Kiong Yieng">Alice Lau Kiong Yieng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Foong_Hin" title="Chan Foong Hin">Chan Foong Hin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Bari" title="Abdul Aziz Bari">Abdul Aziz Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Hong_Pin" title="Tan Hong Pin">Tan Hong Pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Syefura_Othman" title="Young Syefura Othman">Young Syefura Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo_Kok_Seong" title="Teo Kok Seong">Teo Kok Seong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Keong_Siong" class="mw-redirect" title="Su Keong Siong">Su Keong Siong</a></li> <li>Wu Him Ven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syahredzan_Johan" title="Syahredzan Johan">Syahredzan Johan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chin_Chen" title="Lee Chin Chen">Lee Chin Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chuan_How" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Chuan How">Howard Lee Chuan How</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Wong_Shir_Yee" title="Vivian Wong Shir Yee">Vivian Wong Shir Yee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSN_Rayer" title="RSN Rayer">Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji Rayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Umar_Bagharib_Ali" title="Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali">Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Parliamentary Leader:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Women Chief:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teo_Nie_Ching" title="Teo Nie Ching">Teo Nie Ching</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Socialist Youth Chief:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woo_Kah_Leong" title="Woo Kah Leong">Woo Kah Leong</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Central Policy and Strategic Planning Commission Chairman:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>State Chairman:</b> <ul><li>Johor: <a href="/wiki/Teo_Nie_Ching" title="Teo Nie Ching">Teo Nie Ching</a></li> <li>Kedah: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Yew" title="Tan Kok Yew">Tan Kok Yew</a></li> <li>Kelantan: Poan Yin Cha</li> <li>Malacca: <a href="/wiki/Khoo_Poay_Tiong" title="Khoo Poay Tiong">Khoo Poay Tiong</a></li> <li>Negeri Sembilan: <a href="/wiki/Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></li> <li>Pahang: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Chin_Chen" title="Lee Chin Chen">Lee Chin Chen</a></li> <li>Penang: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sim_Chee_Keong" title="Steven Sim Chee Keong">Steven Sim Chee Keong</a></li> <li>Perak: <a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">David Nga Kor Ming</a></li> <li>Perlis: Teh Seng Chuan</li> <li>Sabah: <a href="/wiki/Phoong_Jin_Zhe" title="Phoong Jin Zhe">Phoong Jin Zhe</a></li> <li>Sarawak: <a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a></li> <li>Selangor: <a href="/wiki/Ng_Sze_Han" title="Ng Sze Han">Ng Sze Han</a></li> <li>Terengganu: Cheong Siew Foon</li> <li>Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a></li> <li>Federal Territory of Labuan: Han Fook Chiew</li></ul></li> <li><b>Deputy State Chairman:</b> <ul><li>Johor: <a href="/wiki/Wong_Shu_Qi" title="Wong Shu Qi">Wong Shu Qi</a></li> <li>Kedah: Mad Gani Ismail</li> <li>Kelantan: Lim Chung Chai</li> <li>Malacca: <a href="/wiki/Saminathan_Ganesan" title="Saminathan Ganesan">Saminathan Ganesan</a></li> <li>Negeri Sembilan: Gulasekaran Palasamy</li> <li>Pahang: <a href="/wiki/M._Manogaran" title="M. Manogaran">Manogaran Marimuthu</a></li> <li>Penang: <a href="/wiki/Ramkarpal_Singh" title="Ramkarpal Singh">Ramkarpal Singh</a></li> <li>Perak: <a href="/wiki/V._Sivakumar" class="mw-redirect" title="V. Sivakumar">Sivakumar Varatharaju</a></li> <li>Perlis: Yeoh Ghin Guan</li> <li>Sabah: <a href="/wiki/Chan_Foong_Hin" title="Chan Foong Hin">Chan Foong Hin</a></li> <li>Sarawak: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Lau_Kiong_Yieng" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Lau Kiong Yieng">Alice Lau Kiong Yieng</a></li> <li>Selangor: <a href="/wiki/Ganabatirau_Veraman" title="Ganabatirau Veraman">Ganabatirau Veraman</a></li> <li>Terengganu: Ng Chai Hing</li> <li>Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur: <a href="/wiki/Fong_Kui_Lun" title="Fong Kui Lun">Fong Kui Lun</a></li> <li>Federal Territory of Labuan: Jeremy Wong Kwan Kit</li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lists_of_the_leaders_of_the_Democratic_Action_Party">Lists of the leaders of the Democratic Action Party</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Lists of the leaders of the Democratic Action Party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_Advisor">Life Advisor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Life Advisor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Portrait</th> <th>Life Advisor <p><small>(Lifespan)</small> </p><p><small>Office</small> </p> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office & mandate <p><small>(Duration in years and days)</small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1 </td> <td rowspan="5"></td> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Chen_Man_Hin" title="Chen Man Hin">Chen Man Hin</a></b> <br /> <small>(1924–2022) </small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Seremban_(federal_constituency)" title="Seremban (federal constituency)">Seremban</a>, 1974–1982 & 1983–1990 </small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Seremban_Timor_(federal_constituency)" title="Seremban Timor (federal constituency)">Seremban Timor</a>, 1969–1974 </small><br /><small> MLA for <a href="/wiki/Rahang_(state_constituency)" title="Rahang (state constituency)">Rahang</a>, 1965–1982</small></td> <td>3 December 1999</td> <td>17 August 2022 </td> <td>13th (1999) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" align="center">22 years, 257 days </td> <td>14th (2004) </td></tr> <tr> <td>15th (2008) </td></tr> <tr> <td>16th (2012, 2013, 2017) </td></tr> <tr> <td>17th (2022) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advisor">Advisor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Advisor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Advisor <p><small>(Lifespan)</small> <br /><small>Office</small> </p> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office & mandate <p><small>(Duration in years and days)</small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a></b> <br /><small>(born 1957)</small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besi_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Besi (federal constituency)">Sungai Besi</a>, 1986–1995 </small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a>, since 1995 </small> </td> <td>20 March 2022 </td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">17th (2022) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">2 years, 253 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mentor">Mentor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mentor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Mentor <p><small>(Lifespan)</small> <small>Office</small> </p> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office & mandate <p><small>(Duration in years and days)</small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/72px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/108px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/144px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1082" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a></b> <br /> <small>(born 1941) </small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Malacca_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Malacca (federal constituency)">Bandar Melaka</a>, 1969–1974</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a>, 1974–1978 & 1982–1986</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Petaling_(federal_constituency)" title="Petaling (federal constituency)">Petaling</a>, 1978–1982</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong (federal constituency)">Tanjong</a>, 1986–1999</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Timor_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Timor (federal constituency)">Ipoh Timor</a>, 2004–2013</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Gelang_Patah_(federal_constituency)" title="Gelang Patah (federal constituency)">Gelang Patah</a>, 2013–2018</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri_(federal_constituency)" title="Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)">Iskandar Puteri</a>, 2018–2022</small><br /><small> MLA for Kubu, 1974–1982</small><br /><small>MLA for Kampong Kolam, 1986–1990</small><br /><small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Padang_Kota_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Kota (state constituency)">Padang Kota</a>, 1990–1995</small> </td> <td>20 March 2022 </td> <td>12 April 2022 </td> <td rowspan="2">17th (2022) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">23 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Chairmen">National Chairmen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: National Chairmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Portrait</th> <th>National Chairman <p><small>(Lifespan)</small> </p><p><small>Office</small> </p> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office & mandate <p><small>(Duration in years and days)</small> </p> </th> <th>National Deputy Chairman </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1 </td> <td rowspan="3"></td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Chen_Man_Hin" title="Chen Man Hin">Chen Man Hin</a></b><br /><small>(1924–2022) </small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Seremban_(federal_constituency)" title="Seremban (federal constituency)">Seremban</a>, 1974–1982 & 1983–1990 </small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Seremban_Timor_(federal_constituency)" title="Seremban Timor (federal constituency)">Seremban Timor</a>, 1969–1974 </small><br /><small> MLA for <a href="/wiki/Rahang_(state_constituency)" title="Rahang (state constituency)">Rahang</a>, 1965–1982</small></td> <td>18 March 1966</td> <td>3 December 1999 </td> <td>1st (1967) </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="center">33 years, 260 days </td> <td>2nd (1969) </td></tr> <tr> <td>12th (1995) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/72px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/108px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/144px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1082" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a></b><br /> <small>(born 1941) </small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Malacca_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Malacca (federal constituency)">Bandar Melaka</a>, 1969–1974</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a>, 1974–1978 & 1982–1986</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Petaling_(federal_constituency)" title="Petaling (federal constituency)">Petaling</a>, 1978–1982</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong (federal constituency)">Tanjong</a>, 1986–1999</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Timor_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Timor (federal constituency)">Ipoh Timor</a>, 2004–2013</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Gelang_Patah_(federal_constituency)" title="Gelang Patah (federal constituency)">Gelang Patah</a>, 2013–2018</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri_(federal_constituency)" title="Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)">Iskandar Puteri</a>, 2018–2022</small><br /><small> MLA for Kubu, 1974–1982</small><br /><small>MLA for Kampong Kolam, 1986–1990</small><br /><small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Padang_Kota_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Kota (state constituency)">Padang Kota</a>, 1990–1995</small> </td> <td>3 December 1999</td> <td>4 September 2004 </td> <td rowspan="2">13th (1999) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">4 years, 276 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">3 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karpal_Singh_in_Kuching,_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Karpal_Singh_in_Kuching%2C_2011.jpg/66px-Karpal_Singh_in_Kuching%2C_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Karpal_Singh_in_Kuching%2C_2011.jpg/99px-Karpal_Singh_in_Kuching%2C_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Karpal_Singh_in_Kuching%2C_2011.jpg/131px-Karpal_Singh_in_Kuching%2C_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Karpal_Singh" title="Karpal Singh">Karpal Singh</a></b> <br /><small>(1940–2014)</small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Jelutong_(federal_constituency)" title="Jelutong (federal constituency)">Jelutong</a>, 1978–1999 </small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Gelugor_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Gelugor (federal constituency)">Bukit Gelugor</a>, 2004–2014 </small> </td> <td>4 September 2004</td> <td>29 March 2014 </td> <td>14th (2004) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a> <br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(–2014)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">9 years, 206 days </td> <td>15th (2008) <p>16th (2012, 2013) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">4 </td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a></b> <br /><small>(born 1957)</small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besi_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Besi (federal constituency)">Sungai Besi</a>, 1986–1995 </small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a>, since 1995 </small> </td> <td>29 March 2014</td> <td>20 March 2022 </td> <td rowspan="2">– 16th (2017) </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gobind_Singh_Deo_-_Global_Conference_for_Media_Freedom_(48256794802)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gobind_Singh_Deo_-_Global_Conference_for_Media_Freedom_%2848256794802%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/66px-Gobind_Singh_Deo_-_Global_Conference_for_Media_Freedom_%2848256794802%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gobind_Singh_Deo_-_Global_Conference_for_Media_Freedom_%2848256794802%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/99px-Gobind_Singh_Deo_-_Global_Conference_for_Media_Freedom_%2848256794802%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gobind_Singh_Deo_-_Global_Conference_for_Media_Freedom_%2848256794802%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/132px-Gobind_Singh_Deo_-_Global_Conference_for_Media_Freedom_%2848256794802%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1561" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2017)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">7 years, 356 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">5 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/80px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/121px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/160px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="672" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></b> <br /><small>(born 1960)</small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a>, 1986–1999 </small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Bagan_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan (federal constituency)">Bagan</a>, since 2008 </small><br /> <small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Air_Putih_(Penang_state_constituency)" title="Air Putih (Penang state constituency)">Air Putih</a>, since 2008 </small> </td> <td>20 March 2022 </td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">17th (2022) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">2 years, 253 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretaries-General">Secretaries-General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Secretaries-General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Portrait</th> <th>Secretary-General <p><small>(Lifespan)</small> </p><p><small>Office</small> </p> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office & mandate <p><small>(Duration in years and days)</small> </p> </th> <th>Deputy Secretary-General </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Devan_Nair" title="Devan Nair">Devan Nair</a></b> <br /><small>(1923–2005)</small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Bangsar_(federal_constituency)" title="Bangsar (federal constituency)">Bangsar</a>, 1964–1969 </small> </td> <td>18 March 1966 </td> <td>30 July 1967 </td> <td rowspan="2">– </td> <td rowspan="2">D. P. Xavier </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">1 year, 134 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goh_Hock_Guan_(cropped_4to3_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goh_Hock_Guan_%28cropped_4to3_portrait%29.jpg/74px-Goh_Hock_Guan_%28cropped_4to3_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goh_Hock_Guan_%28cropped_4to3_portrait%29.jpg/111px-Goh_Hock_Guan_%28cropped_4to3_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Goh_Hock_Guan_%28cropped_4to3_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="182" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Goh_Hock_Guan" title="Goh Hock Guan">Goh Hock Guan</a></b> <br /><small>(1935–2018)</small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Bangsar_(federal_constituency)" title="Bangsar (federal constituency)">Bangsar</a>, 1969–1974 </small> </td> <td>30 July 1967 </td> <td>1 October 1969 </td> <td rowspan="2">1st (1967) </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">2 years, 63 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">3 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/72px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/108px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/144px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1082" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a></b><br /> <small>(born 1941) </small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Malacca_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Malacca (federal constituency)">Bandar Melaka</a>, 1969–1974</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a>, 1974–1978 & 1982–1986</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Petaling_(federal_constituency)" title="Petaling (federal constituency)">Petaling</a>, 1978–1982</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong (federal constituency)">Tanjong</a>, 1986–1999</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Timor_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Timor (federal constituency)">Ipoh Timor</a>, 2004–2013</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Gelang_Patah_(federal_constituency)" title="Gelang Patah (federal constituency)">Gelang Patah</a>, 2013–2018</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri_(federal_constituency)" title="Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)">Iskandar Puteri</a>, 2018–2022</small><br /><small> MLA for Kubu, 1974–1982</small><br /><small>MLA for Kampong Kolam, 1986–1990</small><br /><small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Padang_Kota_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Kota (state constituency)">Padang Kota</a>, 1990–1995</small> </td> <td>1 October 1970</td> <td>3 December 1999 </td> <td>2nd (1969) </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/80px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/121px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/160px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="672" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995–2004)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">29 years, 63 days </td> <td>12th (1995) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">4 </td> <td rowspan="4"></td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Kerk_Kim_Hock" title="Kerk Kim Hock">Kerk Kim Hock</a></b> <br /> <small>(1956–2017)</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Pinji_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Pinji (federal constituency)">Pasir Pinji</a>, 1990–1999</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a>, 1999–2004</small> <br /> <small>MLA for Durian Daun, 1986–1990</small> </td> <td>3 December 1999 </td> <td>5 May 2002 </td> <td rowspan="4">13th (1999) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">2 years, 153 days </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 September 2002 </td> <td>28 March 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">1 year, 188 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">5 </td> <td rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/80px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/121px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg/160px-Lim_Guan_Eng_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="672" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></b> <br /><small>(born 1960)</small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a>, 1986–1999 </small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Bagan_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan (federal constituency)">Bagan</a>, since 2008 </small><br /> <small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Air_Putih_(Penang_state_constituency)" title="Air Putih (Penang state constituency)">Air Putih</a>, since 2008 </small> </td> <td rowspan="6">4 September 2004 </td> <td rowspan="6">20 March 2022 </td> <td rowspan="4">14th (2004) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chong_Eng" title="Chong Eng">Chong Eng</a> <br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(–2017)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramasamy_Palanisamy" title="Ramasamy Palanisamy">Ramasamy Palanisamy</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_Ramasamy_DCM_II_of_Penang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/P_Ramasamy_DCM_II_of_Penang.jpg/79px-P_Ramasamy_DCM_II_of_Penang.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/P_Ramasamy_DCM_II_of_Penang.jpg/119px-P_Ramasamy_DCM_II_of_Penang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/P_Ramasamy_DCM_II_of_Penang.jpg/158px-P_Ramasamy_DCM_II_of_Penang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="463" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(–2017)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngeh_Koo_Ham" title="Ngeh Koo Ham">Ngeh Koo Ham</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Datuk_Ngeh_KH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Datuk_Ngeh_KH.jpg/78px-Datuk_Ngeh_KH.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Datuk_Ngeh_KH.jpg/117px-Datuk_Ngeh_KH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Datuk_Ngeh_KH.jpg/156px-Datuk_Ngeh_KH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1853" data-file-height="2356" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(–2017)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Davidnga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Davidnga.jpg/79px-Davidnga.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Davidnga.jpg/118px-Davidnga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Davidnga.jpg/158px-Davidnga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–2022)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15th (2008) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">16th (2012 & 2013 & 2017) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok_Suh_Sim" class="mw-redirect" title="Teresa Kok Suh Sim">Teresa Kok Suh Sim</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YB_Teresa_Kok_2018.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/YB_Teresa_Kok_2018.png/92px-YB_Teresa_Kok_2018.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/YB_Teresa_Kok_2018.png/138px-YB_Teresa_Kok_2018.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/YB_Teresa_Kok_2018.png/183px-YB_Teresa_Kok_2018.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="433" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–2022)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">17 years, 197 days </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/V._Sivakumar" class="mw-redirect" title="V. Sivakumar">V. Sivakumar</a> <br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2017)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">6 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Loke_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/76px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/114px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/151px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1862" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></b> <br /> <small>(born 1977)</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Rasah_(federal_constituency)" title="Rasah (federal constituency)">Rasah</a>, 2008–2013</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Seremban_(federal_constituency)" title="Seremban (federal constituency)">Seremban</a>, since 2013 </small><br /> <small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Lobak_(state_constituency)" title="Lobak (state constituency)">Lobak</a>, 2004–2013 </small> <br /> <small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Chennah_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennah (state constituency)">Chennah</a>, since 2013</small> </td> <td>20 March 2022 </td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td rowspan="3">17th (2022) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="center">2 years, 253 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zulpuri_Shah_Raja_Puji" title="Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji">Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji</a> <br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2022)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Liew Chin Tong</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LiewChinTong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LiewChinTong.jpg/85px-LiewChinTong.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LiewChinTong.jpg/129px-LiewChinTong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LiewChinTong.jpg/171px-LiewChinTong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="686" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2022)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acting_Secretaries-General">Acting Secretaries-General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Acting Secretaries-General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Portrait</th> <th>Acting Secretary-General <p><small>(Lifespan)</small> </p><p><small>Office</small> </p> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office & mandate <p><small>(Duration in years and days)</small> </p> </th> <th>Deputy Secretary-General </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Fan_Yew_Teng" title="Fan Yew Teng">Fan Yew Teng</a></b> <br /> <small>(1942–2010)</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Kampar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kampar (federal constituency)">Kampar</a>, 1969–1974</small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Menglembu_(federal_constituency)" title="Menglembu (federal constituency)">Menglembu</a>, 1974–1978 </small> <br /> <small>MLA for Petaling Jaya, 1974–1978 </small></td> <td>1 October 1969</td> <td>1 October 1970 </td> <td rowspan="2">– 2nd (1969) </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">1 year, 0 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Chong_Eng" title="Chong Eng">Chong Eng</a></b> <br /> <small>(born 1957)</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Mertajam (federal constituency)">Bukit Mertajam</a>, 1999–2013 </small> <br /> <small> MLA for <a href="/wiki/Batu_Lancang_(state_constituency)" title="Batu Lancang (state constituency)">Batu Lancang</a>, 1995–1999 </small> <br /> <small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Padang_Lalang_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Lalang (state constituency)">Padang Lalang</a>, 2013–2023</small> </td> <td>5 May 2002</td> <td>22 September 2002 </td> <td rowspan="4">– 13th (1999) </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">140 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">3 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M_Kula_Segaran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/M_Kula_Segaran.jpg/66px-M_Kula_Segaran.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/M_Kula_Segaran.jpg/99px-M_Kula_Segaran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/M_Kula_Segaran.jpg/132px-M_Kula_Segaran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/M._Kulasegaran" title="M. Kulasegaran">M. Kulasegaran</a></b> <br /> <small>(born 1957)</small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Intan_(federal_constituency)" title="Teluk Intan (federal constituency)">Teluk Intan</a>, 1997–1999</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Barat_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Barat (federal constituency)">Ipoh Barat</a>, since 2004 </small> </td> <td>28 March 2004</td> <td>4 September 2004 </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">184 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>Note: The Acting Secretary-General is appointed when the Secretary-General is incapable of carrying out their duties or if the position is vacated before an election can be held.. Lim Kit Siang was elected as Secretary-General in October 1969 while detained under the ISA and Fan Yew Teng was Acting Secretary-General. Chong Eng took over for Kerk Kim Hock while the latter sought treatment for rectal cancer. M. Kulasegaran was Acting Secretary-General after Kerk Kim Hock lost his seat in parliament and resigned before Lim Guan Eng was elected Secretary-General.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairman_of_the_Central_Policy_and_Strategic_Planning_Commission">Chairman of the Central Policy and Strategic Planning Commission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Chairman of the Central Policy and Strategic Planning Commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Portrait</th> <th>Chairman of Central Policy and <p>Strategic Planning Commission </p><p><small>(Lifespan)</small> </p><p><small>Office</small> </p> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office & mandate <p><small>(Duration in years and days)</small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/72px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/108px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/144px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1082" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a></b><br /> <small>(born 1941) </small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Malacca_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Malacca (federal constituency)">Bandar Melaka</a>, 1969–1974</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a>, 1974–1978 & 1982–1986</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Petaling_(federal_constituency)" title="Petaling (federal constituency)">Petaling</a>, 1978–1982</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong (federal constituency)">Tanjong</a>, 1986–1999</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Timor_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Timor (federal constituency)">Ipoh Timor</a>, 2004–2013</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Gelang_Patah_(federal_constituency)" title="Gelang Patah (federal constituency)">Gelang Patah</a>, 2013–2018</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri_(federal_constituency)" title="Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)">Iskandar Puteri</a>, 2018–2022</small><br /><small> MLA for Kubu, 1974–1982</small><br /><small>MLA for Kampong Kolam, 1986–1990</small><br /><small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Padang_Kota_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Kota (state constituency)">Padang Kota</a>, 1990–1995</small> </td> <td>4 September 2004</td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td>14th (2004) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" align="center">20 years, 85 days </td> <td>15th (2008) </td></tr> <tr> <td>16th (2012, 2013, 2017) </td></tr> <tr> <td>17th (2022) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>Note: Chairman of the Central Policy and Strategic Planning Commission is a newly created position on 2004 when Lim Kit Siang refused to be re-elected as Chairman of DAP.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_Leaders">Parliamentary Leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Parliamentary Leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Portrait</th> <th>Parliamentary Leader <p><small>(Lifespan)</small> </p><p><small>Office</small> </p> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office & mandate <p><small>(Duration in years and days)</small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/72px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/108px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg/144px-Lim_Kit_Siang_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1082" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a></b><br /> <small>(born 1941) </small> <br /> <small> MP for <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Malacca_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Malacca (federal constituency)">Bandar Melaka</a>, 1969–1974</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a>, 1974–1978 & 1982–1986</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Petaling_(federal_constituency)" title="Petaling (federal constituency)">Petaling</a>, 1978–1982</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong (federal constituency)">Tanjong</a>, 1986–1999</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Timor_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Timor (federal constituency)">Ipoh Timor</a>, 2004–2013</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Gelang_Patah_(federal_constituency)" title="Gelang Patah (federal constituency)">Gelang Patah</a>, 2013–2018</small><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri_(federal_constituency)" title="Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)">Iskandar Puteri</a>, 2018–2022</small><br /><small> MLA for Kubu, 1974–1982</small><br /><small>MLA for Kampong Kolam, 1986–1990</small><br /><small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Padang_Kota_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Kota (state constituency)">Padang Kota</a>, 1990–1995</small> </td> <td>5 March 2008 </td> <td>11 July 2018 </td> <td rowspan="2">15th (2008) <p>16th (2012, 2013, 2017) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">10 years, 128 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Loke_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/76px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/114px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anthony_Loke_2019.png/151px-Anthony_Loke_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1862" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></b> <br /> <small>(born 1977)</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Rasah_(federal_constituency)" title="Rasah (federal constituency)">Rasah</a>, 2008–2013</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Seremban_(federal_constituency)" title="Seremban (federal constituency)">Seremban</a>, since 2013 </small><br /> <small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Lobak_(state_constituency)" title="Lobak (state constituency)">Lobak</a>, 2004–2013 </small> <br /> <small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Chennah_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennah (state constituency)">Chennah</a>, since 2013</small> </td> <td>11 July 2018</td> <td>20 March 2022 </td> <td rowspan="2">– 16th (2012, 2013, 2017) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">3 years, 252 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">3 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Davidnga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Davidnga.jpg/79px-Davidnga.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Davidnga.jpg/118px-Davidnga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Davidnga.jpg/158px-Davidnga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></b> <br /> <small>(born 1972)</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Taiping_(federal_constituency)" title="Taiping (federal constituency)">Taiping</a>, 2008–2018</small> <br /> <small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Intan_(federal_constituency)" title="Teluk Intan (federal constituency)">Teluk Intan</a>, since 2018</small> <br /> <small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Remis_(state_constituency)" title="Pantai Remis (state constituency)">Pantai Remis</a>, 1999–2013</small> <br /> <small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Kepayang_(state_constituency)" title="Kepayang (state constituency)">Kepayang</a>, 2013–2018, since 2022</small> <br /> <small>MLA for <a href="/wiki/Aulong_(state_constituency)" title="Aulong (state constituency)">Aulong</a>, 2018–2022</small> </td> <td>20 March 2022 </td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">17th (2022) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">2 years, 253 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elected_representatives">Elected representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Elected representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Negara_(Senate)"><span id="Dewan_Negara_.28Senate.29"></span>Dewan Negara (Senate)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Dewan Negara (Senate)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senators">Senators</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Senators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Negara,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament">Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><b>His Majesty's appointee:</b> <ul><li>Roderick Wong Siew Lead</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorita_Sual" title="Noorita Sual">Noorita Sual</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Penang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Penang State Legislative Assembly">Penang State Legislative Assembly</a>:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingeshwaran_Arunasalam" title="Lingeshwaran Arunasalam">Lingeshwaran Arunasalam</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly">Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly</a>:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kesavadas_Achyuthan_Nair" title="Kesavadas Achyuthan Nair">Kesavadas Achyuthan Nair</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Rakyat_(House_of_Representatives)"><span id="Dewan_Rakyat_.28House_of_Representatives.29"></span>Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Members_of_Parliament_of_the_15th_Malaysian_Parliament">Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament">Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament</a></div> <p>DAP has 40 members in the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">House of Representatives</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">State </th> <th style="width:30px;">No. </th> <th style="width:150px;">Parliament Constituency </th> <th style="width:240px;">Member </th> <th style="width:10px;" colspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td> <td>P043</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagan_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan (federal constituency)">Bagan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P045</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Mertajam (federal constituency)">Bukit Mertajam</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sim" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Sim">Steven Sim Chee Keong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P046</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_Kawan_(federal_constituency)" title="Batu Kawan (federal constituency)">Batu Kawan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P048</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bendera_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Bendera (federal constituency)">Bukit Bendera</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syerleena_Abdul_Rashid" title="Syerleena Abdul Rashid">Syerleena Abdul Rashid</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P049</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong (federal constituency)">Tanjong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Hui_Ying" title="Lim Hui Ying">Lim Hui Ying</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P050</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jelutong_(federal_constituency)" title="Jelutong (federal constituency)">Jelutong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/RSN_Rayer" title="RSN Rayer">Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji Rayer</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P051</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Gelugor_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Gelugor (federal constituency)">Bukit Gelugor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramkarpal_Singh" title="Ramkarpal Singh">Ramkarpal Singh</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></td> <td>P060</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiping_(federal_constituency)" title="Taiping (federal constituency)">Taiping</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kah_Woh" title="Wong Kah Woh">Wong Kah Woh</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P064</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Timor_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Timor (federal constituency)">Ipoh Timor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chuan_How" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Chuan How">Howard Lee Chuan How</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P065</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Barat_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Barat (federal constituency)">Ipoh Barat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M._Kulasegaran" title="M. Kulasegaran">Kulasegaran Murugeson</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P066</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_Gajah_(federal_constituency)" title="Batu Gajah (federal constituency)">Batu Gajah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sivakumar_Varatharaju" title="Sivakumar Varatharaju">Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P068</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beruas_(federal_constituency)" title="Beruas (federal constituency)">Beruas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngeh_Koo_Ham" title="Ngeh Koo Ham">Ngeh Koo Ham</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P070</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kampar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kampar (federal constituency)">Kampar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chong_Zhemin" title="Chong Zhemin">Chong Zhemin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P076</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Intan_(federal_constituency)" title="Teluk Intan (federal constituency)">Teluk Intan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td>P080</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raub_(federal_constituency)" title="Raub (federal constituency)">Raub</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chow_Yu_Hui" title="Chow Yu Hui">Chow Yu Hui</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P089</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bentong_(federal_constituency)" title="Bentong (federal constituency)">Bentong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Young_Syefura_Othman" title="Young Syefura Othman">Young Syefura Othman</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td>P102</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangi_(federal_constituency)" title="Bangi (federal constituency)">Bangi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syahredzan_Johan" title="Syahredzan Johan">Syahredzan Johan</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P103</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puchong_(federal_constituency)" title="Puchong (federal constituency)">Puchong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yeo_Bee_Yin" title="Yeo Bee Yin">Yeo Bee Yin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P106</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damansara_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Damansara (federal constituency)">Damansara</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P110</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klang_(federal_constituency)" title="Klang (federal constituency)">Klang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ganabatirau_Veraman" title="Ganabatirau Veraman">Ganabatirau Veraman</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></td> <td>P114</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepong_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepong (federal constituency)">Kepong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Lip_Eng" title="Lim Lip Eng">Lim Lip Eng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P117</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Segambut_(federal_constituency)" title="Segambut (federal constituency)">Segambut</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Yeoh" title="Hannah Yeoh">Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P120</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Bintang (federal constituency)">Bukit Bintang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fong_Kui_Lun" title="Fong Kui Lun">Fong Kui Lun</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P122</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seputeh_(federal_constituency)" title="Seputeh (federal constituency)">Seputeh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok" title="Teresa Kok">Teresa Kok Suh Sim</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P123</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td> <td>P128</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seremban_(federal_constituency)" title="Seremban (federal constituency)">Seremban</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Loke Siew Fook">Loke Siew Fook</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P130</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rasah_(federal_constituency)" title="Rasah (federal constituency)">Rasah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cha_Kee_Chin" title="Cha Kee Chin">Cha Kee Chin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></td> <td>P138</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khoo_Poay_Tiong" title="Khoo Poay Tiong">Khoo Poay Tiong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></td> <td>P142</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labis_(federal_constituency)" title="Labis (federal constituency)">Labis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pang_Hok_Liong" title="Pang Hok Liong">Pang Hok Liong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P145</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bakri_(federal_constituency)" title="Bakri (federal constituency)">Bakri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Hong_Pin" title="Tan Hong Pin">Tan Hong Pin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P152</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kluang_(federal_constituency)" title="Kluang (federal constituency)">Kluang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Shu_Qi" title="Wong Shu Qi">Wong Shu Qi</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P162</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri_(federal_constituency)" title="Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)">Iskandar Puteri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Liew Chin Tong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P163</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kulai_(federal_constituency)" title="Kulai (federal constituency)">Kulai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teo_Nie_Ching" title="Teo Nie Ching">Teo Nie Ching</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td> <td>P172</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Kinabalu (federal constituency)">Kota Kinabalu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chan_Foong_Hin" title="Chan Foong Hin">Chan Foong Hin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P186</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_(federal_constituency)" title="Sandakan (federal constituency)">Sandakan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Wong_Shir_Yee" title="Vivian Wong Shir Yee">Vivian Wong Shir Yee</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td>P192</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mas_Gading_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mas Gading (federal constituency)">Mas Gading</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mordi_Bimol" title="Mordi Bimol">Mordi Bimol</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P195</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Kuching_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Kuching (federal constituency)">Bandar Kuching</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Yii_Lee_Wuen" title="Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen">Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P196</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stampin_(federal_constituency)" title="Stampin (federal constituency)">Stampin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P211</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanang_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanang (federal constituency)">Lanang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alice_Lau_Kiong_Yieng" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Lau Kiong Yieng">Alice Lau Kiong Yieng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P212</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibu_(federal_constituency)" title="Sibu (federal constituency)">Sibu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Ling_Chai_Yew" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Ling Chai Yew">Oscar Ling Chai Yew</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td style="width:30px;" colspan="6"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></b> (7), <b><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></b> (7), <b><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></b> (2), <b><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></b> (4), <b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">F.T. Kuala Lumpur</a></b> (5), <b><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></b> (2), <b><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></b> (5), <b><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></b> (2), <b><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></b> (5)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_(State_Legislative_Assembly)"><span id="Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_.28State_Legislative_Assembly.29"></span>Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives">Malaysian State Assembly Representatives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Malaysian State Assembly Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)">List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-4"> <a href="/wiki/Penang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Penang State Legislative Assembly">Penang State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 48%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Perak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Perak State Legislative Assembly">Perak State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Selangor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Selangor State Legislative Assembly">Selangor State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly">Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-4"> <a href="/wiki/Johor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Johor State Legislative Assembly">Johor State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Pahang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Pahang State Legislative Assembly">Pahang State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 47</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Sabah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sabah State Legislative Assembly">Sabah State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 79</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-4"> <a href="/wiki/Malacca_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Malacca State Legislative Assembly">Malacca State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sarawak State Legislative Assembly">Sarawak State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Kedah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kedah State Legislative Assembly">Kedah State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-4"> <a href="/wiki/Perlis_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Perlis State Legislative Assembly">Perlis State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Terengganu State Legislative Assembly">Terengganu State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kelantan State Legislative Assembly">Kelantan State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">State </th> <th>No. </th> <th>Parliament Constituency </th> <th style="width:30px;">No. </th> <th style="width:150px;">State Constituency </th> <th style="width:240px;">Member </th> <th style="width:80px;" colspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> </td> <td>P009 </td> <td>Alor Setar </td> <td>N13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Darul_Aman_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Darul Aman (state constituency)">Kota Darul Aman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teh_Swee_Leong" title="Teh Swee Leong">Teh Swee Leong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="19"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">P043 </td> <td rowspan="3">Bagan</td> <td>N07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Puyu_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Puyu (state constituency)">Sungai Puyu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phee_Syn_Tze" title="Phee Syn Tze">Phee Syn Tze</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagan_Jermal_(state_constituency)" title="Bagan Jermal (state constituency)">Bagan Jermal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chee_Yeeh_Keen" title="Chee Yeeh Keen">Chee Yeeh Keen</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N09</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagan_Dalam_(state_constituency)" title="Bagan Dalam (state constituency)">Bagan Dalam</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kumaran_Krishnan" title="Kumaran Krishnan">Kumaran Krishnan</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P045 </td> <td rowspan="2">Bukit Mertajam </td> <td>N13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berapit_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berapit (state constituency)">Berapit</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heng_Lee_Lee" title="Heng Lee Lee">Heng Lee Lee</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Lalang_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Lalang (state constituency)">Padang Lalang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gooi_Zi_Sen" title="Daniel Gooi Zi Sen">Daniel Gooi Zi Sen</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P046 </td> <td>Batu Kawan </td> <td>N16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perai_(state_constituency)" title="Perai (state constituency)">Perai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sundarajoo_Somu" title="Sundarajoo Somu">Sundarajoo Somu</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P047 </td> <td>Nibong Tebal </td> <td>N19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jawi_(state_constituency)" title="Jawi (state constituency)">Jawi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jason_H%27ng_Mooi_Lye" title="Jason H'ng Mooi Lye">Jason H'ng Mooi Lye</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P048 </td> <td rowspan="3">Bukit Bendera </td> <td>N22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Bunga_(state_constituency)" title="Tanjong Bunga (state constituency)">Tanjong Bunga</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zairil_Khir_Johari" title="Zairil Khir Johari">Zairil Khir Johari</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Putih_(Penang_state_constituency)" title="Air Putih (Penang state constituency)">Air Putih</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tikus_(state_constituency)" title="Pulau Tikus (state constituency)">Pulau Tikus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Woo_Sze_Zeng" title="Joshua Woo Sze Zeng">Joshua Woo Sze Zeng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P049 </td> <td rowspan="3">Tanjong </td> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Kota_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Kota (state constituency)">Padang Kota</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Kota_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengkalan Kota (state constituency)">Pengkalan Kota</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Yuee_Harng" title="Wong Yuee Harng">Wong Yuee Harng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Komtar_(state_constituency)" title="Komtar (state constituency)">Komtar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teh_Lai_Heng" title="Teh Lai Heng">Teh Lai Heng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P050 </td> <td rowspan="3">Jelutong </td> <td>N29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Datok_Keramat_(state_constituency)" title="Datok Keramat (state constituency)">Datok Keramat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jagdeep_Singh_Deo" title="Jagdeep Singh Deo">Jagdeep Singh Deo</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Pinang_(Penang_state_constituency)" title="Sungai Pinang (Penang state constituency)">Sungai Pinang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Siew_Khim" title="Lim Siew Khim">Lim Siew Khim</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_Lancang_(state_constituency)" title="Batu Lancang (state constituency)">Batu Lancang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ong_Ah_Teong" title="Ong Ah Teong">Ong Ah Teong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P051 </td> <td rowspan="3">Bukit Gelugor </td> <td>N32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seri_Delima_(state_constituency)" title="Seri Delima (state constituency)">Seri Delima</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connie_Tan_Hooi_Peng" title="Connie Tan Hooi Peng">Connie Tan Hooi Peng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Itam_(Penang_state_constituency)" title="Air Itam (Penang state constituency)">Air Itam</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ng_Soon_Siang" title="Joseph Ng Soon Siang">Joseph Ng Soon Siang</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paya_Terubong_(state_constituency)" title="Paya Terubong (state constituency)">Paya Terubong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Hon_Wai" title="Wong Hon Wai">Wong Hon Wai</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="18"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">P060 </td> <td rowspan="2">Taiping</td> <td>N17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokok_Assam_(state_constituency)" title="Pokok Assam (state constituency)">Pokok Assam</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ong_Seng_Guan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ong Seng Guan (page does not exist)">Ong Seng Guan</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aulong_(state_constituency)" title="Aulong (state constituency)">Aulong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teh_Kok_Lim" title="Teh Kok Lim">Teh Kok Lim</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P062 </td> <td>Sungai Siput </td> <td>N22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jalong_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalong (state constituency)">Jalong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loh_Sze_Yee" title="Loh Sze Yee">Loh Sze Yee</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P064 </td> <td rowspan="3">Ipoh Timor </td> <td>N25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canning_(state_constituency)" title="Canning (state constituency)">Canning</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Choy_Tsi_Jen" title="Jenny Choy Tsi Jen">Jenny Choy Tsi Jen</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tebing_Tinggi_(state_constituency)" title="Tebing Tinggi (state constituency)">Tebing Tinggi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Bari" title="Abdul Aziz Bari">Abdul Aziz Bari</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Pinji_(state_constituency)" title="Pasir Pinji (state constituency)">Pasir Pinji</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goh_See_Hua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goh See Hua (page does not exist)">Goh See Hua</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P065 </td> <td rowspan="3">Ipoh Barat </td> <td>N28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bercham_(state_constituency)" title="Bercham (state constituency)">Bercham</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ong_Boon_Piow" title="Ong Boon Piow">Ong Boon Piow</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepayang_(state_constituency)" title="Kepayang (state constituency)">Kepayang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buntong_(state_constituency)" title="Buntong (state constituency)">Buntong</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulsi_Thivani_Manogaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulsi Thivani Manogaran (page does not exist)">Thulsi Thivani Manogaran</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P066 </td> <td rowspan="3">Batu Gajah </td> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jelapang_(state_constituency)" title="Jelapang (state constituency)">Jelapang</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheah_Poh_Hian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheah Poh Hian (page does not exist)">Cheah Poh Hian</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menglembu_(state_constituency)" title="Menglembu (state constituency)">Menglembu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaw_Kam_Foon" title="Chaw Kam Foon">Chaw Kam Foon</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tronoh_(state_constituency)" title="Tronoh (state constituency)">Tronoh</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Tiw_Tee_Siang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Tiw Tee Siang (page does not exist)">Steven Tiw Tee Siang</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P068 </td> <td rowspan="2">Beruas </td> <td>N37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Remis_(state_constituency)" title="Pantai Remis (state constituency)">Pantai Remis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_May_Ing" title="Wong May Ing">Wong May Ing</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N38</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astaka_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Astaka (state constituency)">Astaka</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason_Ng_Thien_Yeong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Ng Thien Yeong (page does not exist)">Jason Ng Thien Yeong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P70 </td> <td rowspan="2">Kampar </td> <td>N41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malim_Nawar_(state_constituency)" title="Malim Nawar (state constituency)">Malim Nawar</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhavani_Veraiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhavani Veraiah (page does not exist)">Bhavani Veraiah</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keranji_(state_constituency)" title="Keranji (state constituency)">Keranji</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angeline_Koo_Haai_Yen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angeline Koo Haai Yen (page does not exist)">Angeline Koo Haai Yen</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P076 </td> <td>Teluk Intan </td> <td>N55</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Bedamar_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasir Bedamar (state constituency)">Pasir Bedamar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woo_Kah_Leong" title="Woo Kah Leong">Woo Kah Leong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P077 </td> <td>Tanjong Malim </td> <td>N57</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungkai_(state_constituency)" title="Sungkai (state constituency)">Sungkai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sivanesan_Achalingam" title="Sivanesan Achalingam">Sivanesan Achalingam</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> </td> <td>P078 </td> <td>Cameron Highlands</td> <td>N1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Rata_(state_constituency)" title="Tanah Rata (state constituency)">Tanah Rata</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Yang" title="Ho Chi Yang">Ho Chi Yang</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P080 </td> <td>Raub </td> <td>N07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tras_(state_constituency)" title="Tras (state constituency)">Tras</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zulpuri_Shah_Raja_Puji" title="Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji">Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P088 </td> <td>Temerloh </td> <td>N30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mentakab_(state_constituency)" title="Mentakab (state constituency)">Mentakab</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woo_Chee_Wan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woo Chee Wan (page does not exist)">Woo Chee Wan</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P89 </td> <td rowspan="2">Bentong </td> <td>N33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilut_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilut (state constituency)">Bilut</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chin_Chen" title="Lee Chin Chen">Lee Chin Chen</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ketari_(state_constituency)" title="Ketari (state constituency)">Ketari</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Su_Keong_Siong" class="mw-redirect" title="Su Keong Siong">Thomas Su Keong Siong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P090 </td> <td>Bera </td> <td>N36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Triang_(state_constituency)" title="Triang (state constituency)">Triang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leong_Yu_Man" title="Leong Yu Man">Leong Yu Man</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> </td> <td>P093 </td> <td>Sungai Besar</td> <td>N04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sekinchan_(state_constituency)" title="Sekinchan (state constituency)">Sekinchan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng_Suee_Lim" title="Ng Suee Lim">Ng Suee Lim</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P094 </td> <td>Hulu Selangor </td> <td>N06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kubu_Baharu_(state_constituency)" title="Kuala Kubu Baharu (state constituency)">Kuala Kubu Baharu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pang_Sock_Tao" title="Pang Sock Tao">Pang Sock Tao</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P100 </td> <td>Pandan </td> <td>N22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teratai_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teratai (state constituency)">Teratai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yew_Jia_Haur" title="Yew Jia Haur">Yew Jia Haur</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P102 </td> <td>Bangi </td> <td>N27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balakong_(state_constituency)" title="Balakong (state constituency)">Balakong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Ong_Chun_Wei" title="Wayne Ong Chun Wei">Wayne Ong Chun Wei</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P103 </td> <td>Puchong </td> <td>N28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seri_Kembangan_(state_constituency)" title="Seri Kembangan (state constituency)">Seri Kembangan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Siew_Ki" title="Wong Siew Ki">Wong Siew Ki</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P104 </td> <td rowspan="2">Subang </td> <td>N30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinrara_(state_constituency)" title="Kinrara (state constituency)">Kinrara</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng_Sze_Han" title="Ng Sze Han">Ng Sze Han</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subang_Jaya_(state_constituency)" title="Subang Jaya (state constituency)">Subang Jaya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ng_Mei_Sze" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelle Ng Mei Sze">Michelle Ng Mei Sze</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P105 </td> <td>Petaling Jaya </td> <td>N34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Gasing_(state_constituency)" title="Bukit Gasing (state constituency)">Bukit Gasing</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Rishyakaran" title="Rajiv Rishyakaran">Rajiv Rishyakaran</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P106 </td> <td rowspan="2">Damansara </td> <td>N35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Tunku_(state_constituency)" title="Kampung Tunku (state constituency)">Kampung Tunku</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Yi_Wei" title="Lim Yi Wei">Lim Yi Wei</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Utama_(state_constituency)" title="Bandar Utama (state constituency)">Bandar Utama</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamaliah_Jamaluddin" title="Jamaliah Jamaluddin">Jamaliah Jamaluddin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P110 </td> <td rowspan="2">Klang </td> <td>N45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Baru_Klang_(state_constituency)" title="Bandar Baru Klang (state constituency)">Bandar Baru Klang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quah_Perng_Fei" title="Quah Perng Fei">Quah Perng Fei</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N47</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pandamaran_(state_constituency)" title="Pandamaran (state constituency)">Pandamaran</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Leong_Tuck_Chee" title="Tony Leong Tuck Chee">Tony Leong Tuck Chee</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P111 </td> <td>Kota Raja </td> <td>N50</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kemuning_(state_constituency)" title="Kota Kemuning (state constituency)">Kota Kemuning</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Preakas_Sampunathan" title="Preakas Sampunathan">Preakas Sampunathan</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P112 </td> <td>Kuala Langat </td> <td>N52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banting_(state_constituency)" title="Banting (state constituency)">Banting</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papparaidu_Veraman" title="Papparaidu Veraman">Papparaidu Veraman</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P113 </td> <td>Sepang </td> <td>N56</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Pelek_(state_constituency)" title="Sungai Pelek (state constituency)">Sungai Pelek</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lwi_Kian_Keong" title="Lwi Kian Keong">Lwi Kian Keong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> </td> <td>P126 </td> <td>Jelebu</td> <td>N01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chennah_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennah (state constituency)">Chennah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P127 </td> <td>Jempol </td> <td>N08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahau_(state_constituency)" title="Bahau (state constituency)">Bahau</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teo_Kok_Seong" title="Teo Kok Seong">Teo Kok Seong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P128 </td> <td rowspan="3">Seremban </td> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nilai_(state_constituency)" title="Nilai (state constituency)">Nilai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arul_Kumar_Jambunathan" title="Arul Kumar Jambunathan">Arul Kumar Jambunathan</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lobak_(state_constituency)" title="Lobak (state constituency)">Lobak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chew_Seh_Yong" title="Chew Seh Yong">Chew Seh Yong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temiang_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temiang (state constituency)">Temiang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng_Chin_Tsai" title="Ng Chin Tsai">Ng Chin Tsai</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">P130 </td> <td rowspan="4">Rasah </td> <td>N21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Kepayang_(state_constituency)" title="Bukit Kepayang (state constituency)">Bukit Kepayang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Tan_Lee_Koon" title="Nicole Tan Lee Koon">Nicole Tan Lee Koon</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rahang_(state_constituency)" title="Rahang (state constituency)">Rahang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siau_Meow_Kong" title="Siau Meow Kong">Siau Meow Kong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mambau_(state_constituency)" title="Mambau (state constituency)">Mambau</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yap_Yew_Weng" title="Yap Yew Weng">Yap Yew Weng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seremban_Jaya_(state_constituency)" title="Seremban Jaya (state constituency)">Seremban Jaya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunasekaren_Palasamy" title="Gunasekaren Palasamy">Gunasekaren Palasamy</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P132 </td> <td>Port Dickson </td> <td>N30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lukut_(state_constituency)" title="Lukut (state constituency)">Lukut</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Choo_Ken_Hwa" title="Choo Ken Hwa">Choo Ken Hwa</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P133 </td> <td>Tampin </td> <td>N36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Repah_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Repah (state constituency)">Repah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veerapan_Superamaniam" title="Veerapan Superamaniam">Veerapan Superamaniam</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> </td> <td>P137 </td> <td>Hang Tuah Jaya </td> <td>N16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ayer_Keroh_(state_constituency)" title="Ayer Keroh (state constituency)">Ayer Keroh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerk_Chee_Yee" title="Kerk Chee Yee">Kerk Chee Yee</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P138 </td> <td rowspan="3">Kota Melaka </td> <td>N19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kesidang_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesidang (state constituency)">Kesidang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allex_Seah_Shoo_Chin" title="Allex Seah Shoo Chin">Allex Seah Shoo Chin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Laksamana_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Laksamana (state constituency)">Kota Laksamana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Chee_Leong" title="Low Chee Leong">Low Chee Leong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Hilir_(state_constituency)" title="Bandar Hilir (state constituency)">Bandar Hilir</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leng_Chau_Yen" title="Leng Chau Yen">Leng Chau Yen</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> </td> <td>P140 </td> <td>Segamat</td> <td>N2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jementah_(state_constituency)" title="Jementah (state constituency)">Jementah</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng_Kor_Sim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ng Kor Sim (page does not exist)">Ng Kor Sim</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P144 </td> <td>Ledang </td> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tangkak_(state_constituency)" title="Tangkak (state constituency)">Tangkak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ee_Chin_Li" title="Ee Chin Li">Ee Chin Li</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P145 </td> <td>Bakri </td> <td>N12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bentayan_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentayan (state constituency)">Bentayan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng_Yak_Howe" title="Ng Yak Howe">Ng Yak Howe</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P150 </td> <td>Batu Pahat </td> <td>N23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penggaram_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggaram (state constituency)">Penggaram</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gan_Peck_Cheng" title="Gan Peck Cheng">Gan Peck Cheng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P152 </td> <td>Kluang </td> <td>N28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mengkibol_(state_constituency)" title="Mengkibol (state constituency)">Mengkibol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chew_Chong_Sin" title="Chew Chong Sin">Chew Chong Sin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P159 </td> <td>Pasir Gudang </td> <td>N42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johor_Jaya_(state_constituency)" title="Johor Jaya (state constituency)">Johor Jaya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liow_Cai_Tung" title="Liow Cai Tung">Liow Cai Tung</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P160 </td> <td>Johor Bahru </td> <td>N45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stulang_(state_constituency)" title="Stulang (state constituency)">Stulang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Chen_Kah_Eng" title="Andrew Chen Kah Eng">Andrew Chen Kah Eng</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P161 </td> <td>Pulai </td> <td>N46</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perling_(state_constituency)" title="Perling (state constituency)">Perling</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Liew Chin Tong</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P162 </td> <td>Iskandar Puteri </td> <td>N48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skudai_(state_constituency)" title="Skudai (state constituency)">Skudai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marina_Ibrahim" title="Marina Ibrahim">Marina Ibrahim</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P163 </td> <td>Kulai </td> <td>N52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senai_(state_constituency)" title="Senai (state constituency)">Senai</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Bor_Yang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wong Bor Yang (page does not exist)">Wong Bor Yang</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">P172 </td> <td rowspan="2">Kota Kinabalu</td> <td>N19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Likas_(state_constituency)" title="Likas (state constituency)">Likas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Lee_Fatt" title="Tan Lee Fatt">Tan Lee Fatt</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luyang_(state_constituency)" title="Luyang (state constituency)">Luyang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phoong_Jin_Zhe" title="Phoong Jin Zhe">Phoong Jin Zhe</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P174 </td> <td>Penampang </td> <td>N25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapayan_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapayan (state constituency)">Kapayan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jannie_Lasimbang" title="Jannie Lasimbang">Jannie Lasimbang</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>P186 </td> <td>Sandakan </td> <td>N56</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Papat_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjong Papat (state constituency)">Tanjong Papat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poon_Ming_Fung" class="mw-redirect" title="Poon Ming Fung">Frankie Poon Ming Fung</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">P195 </td> <td rowspan="2">Bandar Kuching </td> <td>N09</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Padungan_(state_constituency)" title="Padungan (state constituency)">Padungan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pending_(state_constituency)" title="Pending (state constituency)">Pending</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Violet_Yong_Wui_Wui" class="mw-redirect" title="Violet Yong Wui Wui">Violet Yong Wui Wui</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td colspan="7"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></b> (19), <b><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></b> (18), <b><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></b> (6), <b><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></b> (15), <b><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></b> (11), <b><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></b> (4), <b><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></b> (10), <b><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></b> (4), <b><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></b> (2)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="DAP_state_governments">DAP state governments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: DAP state governments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:120px;">State </th> <th style="width:90px;">Leader type </th> <th style="width:180px;">Member </th> <th style="width:80px;" colspan="2">Party </th> <th style="width:150px;">State Constituency </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Penang">Chief Minister</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Kota_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Kota (state constituency)">Padang Kota</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:120px;">State </th> <th style="width:90px;">Leader type </th> <th style="width:180px;">Member </th> <th style="width:80px;" colspan="2">Party </th> <th style="width:150px;">State Constituency </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Penang">Deputy Chief Minister II</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jagdeep_Singh_Deo" title="Jagdeep Singh Deo">Jagdeep Singh Deo</a></td> <td bgcolor="#F8C0C0"></td> <td>DAP</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Datok_Keramat_(state_constituency)" title="Datok Keramat (state constituency)">Datok Keramat</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election_results">General election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: General election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Total seats won </th> <th>Seats contested </th> <th>Total votes </th> <th>Share of votes </th> <th>Outcome of election </th> <th>Election leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1964" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1964">1964</a><br />(as <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Action_Party" title="People's Action Party">PAP</a>) </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 144</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2C59AC; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>42,130 </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 seats; <b>Opposition</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1969">1969</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 144</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>24 </td> <td>286,606 </td> <td>12.1% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>12 seats; <b>Opposition</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goh_Hock_Guan" title="Goh Hock Guan">Goh Hock Guan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1974" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1974">1974</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 144</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>46 </td> <td>387,845 </td> <td>18.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4 seats; <b>Opposition</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1978" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1978">1978</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">16 / 154</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>53 </td> <td>664,433 </td> <td>19.1% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>7 seats; <b>Opposition</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1982">1982</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 154</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>63 </td> <td>815,473 </td> <td>19.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>7 seats; <b>Opposition</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1986">1986</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 154</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>64 </td> <td>968,009 </td> <td>21.0% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>15 seats; <b>Opposition</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1990">1990</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">20 / 180</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>57 </td> <td>985,228 </td> <td>17.13% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4 seats; <b>Opposition coalition</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat" title="Gagasan Rakyat">Gagasan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1995">1995</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 192</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>50 </td> <td>712,175 </td> <td>12.0% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>11 seats; <b>Opposition coalition</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat" title="Gagasan Rakyat">Gagasan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1999">1999</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 193</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>47 </td> <td>830,870 </td> <td>12.53% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 seats; <b>Opposition coalition</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2004">2004</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 219</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>44 </td> <td>687,340 </td> <td>9.9% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2 seats; <b>Opposition</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerk_Kim_Hock" title="Kerk Kim Hock">Kerk Kim Hock</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Secretary-general)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Chairman, Central Policy<br />& Strategic Planning Commission)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2008">2008</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 222</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>47 </td> <td>1,118,025 </td> <td>13.77% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>16 seats; <b>Opposition coalition</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Secretary-general)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Parliamentary Leader)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2013">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">38 / 222</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>51 </td> <td>1,736,601 </td> <td>15.71% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>10 seats; <b>Opposition coalition</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Secretary-general)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Parliamentary Leader)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2018">2018</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">42 / 222</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>47 </td> <td>2,040,068 </td> <td>18.48% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4 seats; <b>Governing coalition</b>,<br /> later <b>Opposition coalition</b> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Secretary-general)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Parliamentary Leader)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">40 / 222</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>55 </td> <td>2,422,577 </td> <td>15.61% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2 seats; <b>Governing Coalition</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Chairman)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke" title="Anthony Loke">Anthony Loke</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Secretary-general)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_election_results">State election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: State election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="width: 100%; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid #088"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">State election</th> <th colspan="14">State Legislative Assembly </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Perlis_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Perlis State Legislative Assembly">Perlis</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kedah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kedah State Legislative Assembly">Kedah</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kelantan State Legislative Assembly">Kelantan</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Terengganu State Legislative Assembly">Terengganu</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Penang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Penang State Legislative Assembly">Penang</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Perak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Perak State Legislative Assembly">Perak</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pahang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Pahang State Legislative Assembly">Pahang</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Selangor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Selangor State Legislative Assembly">Selangor</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly">Negeri Sembilan</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Malacca_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Malacca State Legislative Assembly">Malacca</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Johor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Johor State Legislative Assembly">Johor</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sabah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sabah State Legislative Assembly">Sabah</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sarawak State Legislative Assembly">Sarawak</a></th> <th>Total won / Total contested </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2/3 majority</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #dcdcdc; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964<br /><small>(as PAP)</small></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 30</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 30</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 32%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">31 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 54%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 26</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 26%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">23 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 26</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">25 / 127</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 26</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 131</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 7</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 14</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 39</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 30%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">37 / 118</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 14</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 39</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 42%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">45 / 94</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 48%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 18</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 2</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 43</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 52</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 38</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 25</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 103</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 62</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 6</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 50%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 43</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 52</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 38</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 25</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 88</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 62</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 104</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 71</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 50%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 48%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">73 / 102</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 72%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 71</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 80%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 48%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">95 / 103</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 92%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 48%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">16 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">101 / 104</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 97%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 73</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 7</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 86%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 50%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 26</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 14</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 71%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 30</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 80%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023</td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 48%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">46 / 47</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8C0C0; width: 98%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">List of political parties in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia">Politics of Malaysia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJan_Senkyr2013" class="citation journal cs1">Jan Senkyr (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kas.de/wf/en/33.34966/">"Political Awakening in Malaysia"</a>. <i>KAS International Reports</i> (7): 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KAS+International+Reports&rft.atitle=Political+Awakening+in+Malaysia&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=75&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Jan+Senkyr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kas.de%2Fwf%2Fen%2F33.34966%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Senkyr-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Senkyr_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenkyr2013" class="citation cs2">Senkyr, Jan (2013), "Political Awakening in Malaysia", <i>KAS International Reports</i> (7): 75</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KAS+International+Reports&rft.atitle=Political+Awakening+in+Malaysia&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=75&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Senkyr&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goh, Cheng Teik (1994). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DAP+Details&rft.pub=11th+General+Election+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pilihanraya.com.my%2FEnglish%2FDAP.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670418-1.2.55">"Opposition parties plan summit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. 18 April 1967. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=DAP+gets+a+firm+%27no%27+from+Dr.+Lim&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1969-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19680404-1.2.121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19680329-1.2.24">"Devan: Why we won't merge with new party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. 29 March 1968. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Devan%3A+Why+we+won%27t+merge+with+new+party&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1968-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19680329-1.2.24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19690424-1.2.42">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Stop those insinuations about S'pore, says Dr. Chen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. 24 April 1969. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=%27Stop+those+insinuations+about+S%27pore%2C+says+Dr.+Chen&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1969-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19690424-1.2.42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/lky19811023.pdf">"Speech by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew moving the motion on the election of Mr Chengara Veetil Devan Nair as President of the Republic of Singapore on 23 October 1981 at Parliament"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Government of Singapore</i>. National Archives of Singapore. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Singapore&rft.atitle=Speech+by+Prime+Minister+Lee+Kuan+Yew+moving+the+motion+on+the+election+of+Mr+Chengara+Veetil+Devan+Nair+as+President+of+the+Republic+of+Singapore+on+23+October+1981+at+Parliament&rft.pages=4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Fdata%2Fpdfdoc%2Flky19811023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19690222-1.2.8">"DAP and GRM announce pact to contest the General Election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. 22 February 1969. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=DAP+and+GRM+announce+pact+to+contest+the+General+Election&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1969-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19690222-1.2.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425085720/http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/lky19650606.pdf">"Text of Mr. Lee Kuan Yew's speech at the Malaysian Solidarity Convention at the National Theatre on 6th June 1965"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Government of Singapore</i>. National Archives of Singapore. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/lky19650606.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Singapore&rft.atitle=Text+of+Mr.+Lee+Kuan+Yew%27s+speech+at+the+Malaysian+Solidarity+Convention+at+the+National+Theatre+on+6th+June+1965&rft.pages=3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Fdata%2Fpdfdoc%2Flky19650606.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19690126-1.2.32?qt=dap&q=DAP">"DAP warns of the change to come"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. 26 January 1969. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=DAP+warns+of+the+change+to+come&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1969-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19690126-1.2.32%3Fqt%3Ddap%26q%3DDAP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeff_Ooi2005" class="citation web cs1">Jeff Ooi (6 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051228132802/http://www.jeffooi.com/archives/2005/11/i_went_into_act.php">"Perils of the sitting duck"</a>. JeffOoi.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeffooi.com/archives/2005/11/i_went_into_act.php">the original</a> on 28 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perils+of+the+sitting+duck&rft.pub=JeffOoi.com&rft.date=2005-11-06&rft.au=Jeff+Ooi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeffooi.com%2Farchives%2F2005%2F11%2Fi_went_into_act.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_Josey2013" class="citation book cs1">Alex Josey (15 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gQ-JAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA84"><i>Lee Kuan Yew: The Crucial Years</i></a>. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. pp. 84–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-49-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4435-49-9"><bdi>978-981-4435-49-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+Kuan+Yew%3A+The+Crucial+Years&rft.pages=84-&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+International+Asia+Pte+Ltd&rft.date=2013-02-15&rft.isbn=978-981-4435-49-9&rft.au=Alex+Josey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgQ-JAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goh, pp. 19, 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Means, Gordon P. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Malaysia+Election+2004&rft.date=2004-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Felection2004%2Fresults%2Fresults.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php">"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keputusan+Pilihan+Raya+Umum+Parlimen%2FDewan+Undangan+Negeri&rft.pub=Election+Commission+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsemak.spr.gov.my%2Fspr%2Flaporan%2F5_KedudukanAkhir.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span> Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409214419/http://thestar.com.my/election/results/results.html">"MALAYSIA DECIDES 2008 > General Election 2008 Results"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visibility+as+Power+%E2%80%93+Mascot%2C+Logo%2C+and+Installation&rft.pub=Malaysia+Design+Archive&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Tan+Zi+Hao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiadesignarchive.org%2Fcompeting-visibilities-part-2-visibility-as-power-mascot-logo-and-installation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond_Tan2011" class="citation web cs1">Raymond Tan (3 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/05/03/ubah%E2%80%99s-runaway-success-astounds-its-designer/">"Ubah's runaway success astounds its designer"</a>. The Borneo Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ubah%27s+runaway+success+astounds+its+designer&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2011-05-03&rft.au=Raymond+Tan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2011%2F05%2F03%2Fubah%25E2%2580%2599s-runaway-success-astounds-its-designer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="songs" class="citation web cs1">Democratic Action Party (DAP). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dapmalaysia.org/en/archive/dap-multimedia-archive/">"DAP Multimedia Archive"</a>. <i>DAP Official Website</i>. Democratic Action Party<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAP+Official+Website&rft.atitle=DAP+Multimedia+Archive&rft.au=Democratic+Action+Party+%28DAP%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdapmalaysia.org%2Fen%2Farchive%2Fdap-multimedia-archive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="songs" class="citation web cs1">Democratic Action Party (DAP). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dapmalaysia.org/en/archive/dap-multimedia-archive/">"DAP Multimedia Archive"</a>. <i>DAP Official Website</i>. Democratic Action Party<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAP+Official+Website&rft.atitle=DAP+Multimedia+Archive&rft.au=Democratic+Action+Party+%28DAP%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdapmalaysia.org%2Fen%2Farchive%2Fdap-multimedia-archive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiew_Chin_Tong2013" class="citation web cs1">Liew Chin Tong (8 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923141147/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/opinion/liew-chin-tong/article/what-utusan-doesnt-know-about-dap">"What Utusan doesn't know about DAP"</a>. The Malaysian Insider. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/opinion/liew-chin-tong/article/what-utusan-doesnt-know-about-dap">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Utusan+doesn%27t+know+about+DAP&rft.pub=The+Malaysian+Insider&rft.date=2013-10-08&rft.au=Liew+Chin+Tong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Fopinion%2Fliew-chin-tong%2Farticle%2Fwhat-utusan-doesnt-know-about-dap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/03/20/daps-central-executive-committee-takes-place-with-93-candidates-vying-for-3/2048428">"DAP's Central Executive Committee takes place with 93 candidates vying for 30 seats"</a>. Mala yMail. 20 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DAP%27s+Central+Executive+Committee+takes+place+with+93+candidates+vying+for+30+seats&rft.pub=Mala+yMail&rft.date=2022-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2022%2F03%2F20%2Fdaps-central-executive-committee-takes-place-with-93-candidates-vying-for-3%2F2048428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The party contested under the banner of the People's Justice Party as Pakatan Harapan was yet to be officially registered by the government, meaning its logo could not be used.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>James Chin. The Sarawak Chinese Voters and their support for the Democratic Action Party (DAP), Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 34, No. 2, 1996, pp 387–401</li> <li>James Chin. The Malaysian Chinese Dilemma: The Never Ending Policy (NEP), Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies, Vol 3, 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhangChooFong2022" class="citation book cs1">Zhang, Kevin; Choo, John; Fong, Sok Eng (2022). <i>The Democratic Action Party in Johor</i>. ISEAS Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-5011-11-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-5011-11-1"><bdi>978-981-5011-11-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Democratic+Action+Party+in+Johor&rft.pub=ISEAS+Publishing&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-981-5011-11-1&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Choo%2C+John&rft.au=Fong%2C+Sok+Eng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Action+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Action_Party&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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text-decoration: inherit;">Pakatan Harapan</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Chairman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Deputy Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Madius_Tangau" title="Wilfred Madius Tangau">Wilfred Madius Tangau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Vice-Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahid_Yusof_Rawa" title="Mujahid Yusof Rawa">Mujahid Yusof Rawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Kulasegaran" title="M. Kulasegaran">Kulasegaran Murugeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Liew" title="Christina Liew">Christina Liew Chin Jin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Chief Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Nasution_Ismail" title="Saifuddin Nasution Ismail">Saifuddin Nasution Ismail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Chief Whip</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Treasurer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Husam_Musa" title="Husam Musa">Husam Musa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Youth Chief</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Yii_Lee_Wuen" title="Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen">Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Women Chief</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Raj Muni Sabu @ Aiman Athirah Al Junaidi</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">State Chairman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Johor: <a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_Ayub" title="Salahuddin Ayub">Salahuddin Ayub</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Kedah: <a href="/wiki/Mahfuz_Omar" title="Mahfuz Omar">Mahfuz Omar</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Kelantan: Wan Abd. Rahim (AMANAH)</li> <li>Malacca: <a href="/wiki/Adly_Zahari" title="Adly Zahari">Adly Zahari</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Negeri Sembilan: <a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a> (PKR)</li> <li>Pahang: <a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> (PKR)</li> <li>Penang: <a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a> (DAP)</li> <li>Perak: <a href="/wiki/Mujahid_Yusof_Rawa" title="Mujahid Yusof Rawa">Mujahid Yusof Rawa</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Perlis: <a href="/wiki/Noor_Amin_Ahmad" title="Noor Amin Ahmad">Noor Amin Ahmad</a> (PKR)</li> <li>Sabah: <a href="/wiki/Christina_Liew_Chin_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Christina Liew Chin Jin">Christina Liew Chin Jin</a> (PKR)</li> <li>Sarawak: <a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a> (DAP)</li> <li>Selangor: <a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> (PKR)</li> <li>Terengganu: <a href="/wiki/Raja_Kamarul_Bahrin" title="Raja Kamarul Bahrin">Raja Kamarul Bahrin</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Federal Territory: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a> (DAP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">People's Justice <br /> Party (PKR)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Lih_Kang" title="Chang Lih Kang">Chang Lih Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Husaini_Sahari" title="Awang Husaini Sahari">Awang Husaini Sahari</a></li> <li>Saraswathy Kandasamy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi" title="Nik Nazmi">Nik Nazmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Adli" title="Adam Adli">Adam Adli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadhlina_Sidek" title="Fadhlina Sidek">Fadhlina Sidek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Fahmi Fadzil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Democratic Action <br /> Party (DAP)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zulpuri_Shah_Raja_Puji" title="Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji">Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok" title="Teresa Kok">Teresa Kok Suh Sim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">David Nga Kor Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Sivakumar" class="mw-redirect" title="V. Sivakumar">Sivakumar Varatharaju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Eng" title="Chong Eng">Chong Eng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sim" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Sim">Steven Sim Chee Keong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Liew Chin Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zulpuri_Shah_Raja_Puji" title="Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji">Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trust_Party_(Malaysia)" title="National Trust Party (Malaysia)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">National Trust <br /> Party (AMANAH)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Awang" title="Ahmad Awang">Ahmad Awang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahid_Yusof_Rawa" title="Mujahid Yusof Rawa">Mujahid Yusof Rawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasanuddin_Mohd_Yunus" title="Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus">Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahfuz_Omar" title="Mahfuz Omar">Mahfuz Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Mariah_Mahmud" title="Siti Mariah Mahmud">Siti Mariah Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatta_Ramli" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatta Ramli">Hatta Ramli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzulkefly_Ahmad" title="Dzulkefly Ahmad">Dzulkefly Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Samad" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid Samad">Khalid Samad</a></li> <li>Hasbie Muda</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/United_Progressive_Kinabalu_Organisation" title="United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">United Progressive Kinabalu<br />Organisation (UPKO)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Donald Peter Mojuntin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewon_Benedick" title="Ewon Benedick">Ewon Benedick</a></li> <li>Juliana Jani</li> <li>Felix Joseph Sitin Saang</li> <li>Nelson Angang</li> <li>Laurentius Nayan Ambu</li> <li>Gilbert Syam</li> <li>Pangiran Lalung</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">State Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Penang"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Chief Minister</span></a> of <a href="/wiki/Penang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Penang State Legislative Assembly"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Penang</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a> (DAP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Selangor"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Menteri Besar</span></a> of <a href="/wiki/Selangor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Selangor State Legislative Assembly"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Selangor</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> (PKR)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Negeri Sembilan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Menteri Besar</span></a> of <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Negeri Sembilan</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a> (PKR)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Cabinet</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seventh_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Seventh Mahathir cabinet">VII</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_cabinet" title="Anwar Ibrahim cabinet">I</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">List of political parties in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">Elections in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia">Politics of Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Political_parties_in_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malaysian_political_parties" title="Template:Malaysian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malaysian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Malaysian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Political_parties_in_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">Political parties in Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parties_represented_in_the_Dewan_Negara,_Dewan_Rakyat_and/or_State_Assemblies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parties represented in the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_Malaysia" title="State legislative assemblies of Malaysia">State Assemblies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan (PH)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Democratic Action Party (DAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party (PKR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Trust_Party_(Malaysia)" title="National Trust Party (Malaysia)">National Trust Party (AMANAH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Progressive_Kinabalu_Organisation" title="United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation">United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional (BN)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_Association" title="Malaysian Chinese Association">Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Congress" title="Malaysian Indian Congress">Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_United_Peoples%27_Party" title="Sarawak United Peoples' Party">Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Rakyat Sarawak">Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)">Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah">Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_Party" title="United Sabah Party">United Sabah Party (PBS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeland_Solidarity_Party" title="Homeland Solidarity Party">Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Sabah_Party" title="Love Sabah Party">Love Sabah Party (PCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Progressive_Party" title="Sabah Progressive Party">Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Hope_Party" title="Sabah People's Hope Party">Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional (PN)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Indigenous_Party" title="Malaysian United Indigenous Party">Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Heritage Party (Malaysia)">Heritage Party (WARISAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance" title="Malaysian United Democratic Alliance">Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bangsa Malaysia">Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Harmony_Party" title="Social Democratic Harmony Party">Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parties_without_representation_in_the_Parliament_and_State_Assemblies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Friends of Barisan Nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Makkal_Sakti_Party" title="Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party">Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Muslim_Congress" title="Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress">Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Malaysia_Party" title="Love Malaysia Party">Love Malaysia Party (PCM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Malaysian_Indian_Progressive_Front" title="All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front">All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_United_Party" title="Malaysian Indian United Party">Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Party_of_Malaysia" title="Punjabi Party of Malaysia">Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kuasa_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Kuasa Rakyat">Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_Rights_Action_Party" title="Minority Rights Action Party">Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional (PN)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_People%E2%80%99s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian People’s Party">Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_National_Organisation_(New)" title="United Sabah National Organisation (New)">United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)">Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Tanah_Air" title="Gerakan Tanah Air">Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Front" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumiputera_Perkasa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia">Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indian_Muslim_Alliance_Party" title="National Indian Muslim Alliance Party">Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_People%E2%80%99s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian People’s Party">Malaysian Indian People’s Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia" title="Socialist Party of Malaysia">Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Native_Co-operation_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabah Native Co-operation Party">Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_National_Alliance_Party" title="Malaysia National Alliance Party">Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alternative_Party" title="People's Alternative Party">People's Alternative Party (PAP)</a></li> <li>Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeland_Fighters%27_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeland Fighters' Party">Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)</a></li> <li>Socialist Alternative (SA)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_National_Alliance_Party" title="Malaysia National Alliance Party">Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Progressive_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)">Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Welfare_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Welfare Party (Malaysia)">People's Welfare Party (KITA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_People%27s_Party" title="Malaysian United People's Party">Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Advancement_Party" title="Malaysian Advancement Party">Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Unity_Party" title="Sabah People's Unity Party">Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_Front_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Penang Front Party">Penang Front Party (PFP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Party" title="Malaysian United Party">Malaysian United Party (MUP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Ceylonese_Congress" title="Malaysian Ceylonese Congress">Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Nationality_Party" title="Sabah Nationality Party">Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_National_People%27s_Unity_Organisation" title="Sabah National People's Unity Organisation">Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kebenaran_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Kebenaran Sabah">Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Bugis_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah">Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah (page does not exist)">Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sejahtera_Angkatan_Perpaduan_Sabah" title="Parti Sejahtera Angkatan Perpaduan Sabah">Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Peace_Party" title="Sabah Peace Party">Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumi_Kenyalang" title="Parti Bumi Kenyalang">Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Science_Aspiration_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (page does not exist)">Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu">Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Gabungan_Jaksa_Pendamai" title="Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai">Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_India_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Keadilan India Malaysia">Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Nasional_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Nasional Malaysia (page does not exist)">Malaysian National Party (PNM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Nasional_Penduduk_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia (page does not exist)">Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Malaysia" title="Green Party of Malaysia">Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=People_First_Party_(Malaysia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People First Party (Malaysia) (page does not exist)">People First Party (URPARTI)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Bahtera_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Bahtera Malaysia (page does not exist)">Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan_Penyatuan_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan Penyatuan Nasional (page does not exist)">Barisan Penyatuan Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Aspirasi_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak">Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak_Baru" title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru">Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Sedar_Rakyat_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (page does not exist)">Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)</a></li> <li>Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)</li> <li>Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Defunct_parties_and_coalition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct parties and coalition</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct coalitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Malaya_Council_of_Joint_Action" title="All-Malaya Council of Joint Action">All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Front" title="Labour Front">Labour Front (LF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Sosialis" title="Barisan Sosialis">Socialist Front (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Alliance Party (Malaysia)">Alliance Party (AP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Peoples%27_Socialist_Front" title="Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front">Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabah Front (page does not exist)">Barisan Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Ming_Court_Affair" title="1987 Ming Court Affair">Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Perpaduan_Ummah" title="Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah">Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat" title="Gagasan Rakyat">Gagasan Rakyat (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif (BA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat (PR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct former parliamentary parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Party" title="Malayan Party">Malayan Party (MP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_National_Party" title="Sarawak National Party">Sarawak National Party (SNAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak" title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak">Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Malaysian_People%27s_Association" title="Sarawak Malaysian People's Association">Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Hizbul_Muslimin_Malaysia" title="Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia">Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Negara" title="Parti Negara">National Party (Negara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_of_Malaya" title="Labour Party of Malaya">Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan" title="Parti Perhimpunan Kebangsaan"> National Convention Party (NCP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_United_Front" title="Sabah People's United Front">Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Social_Justice_Party" title="Malaysian Social Justice Party">Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Democratic_Party" title="Malaysian Democratic Party">Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Melayu_Semangat_46" title="Parti Melayu Semangat 46">Semangat 46 (S46)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Sarawak Bersatu">Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_National_Organisation" title="United Sabah National Organisation">United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Pasok_Momogun_Organisation" title="United Pasok Momogun Organisation">United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazan_Organisation" title="United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation">United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_National_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabah National Party">Sabah National Party (SANAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Chinese_Association" title="Sabah Chinese Association">Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Chinese_Association" title="Sarawak Chinese Association">Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Front" title="People's Justice Front">People's Justice Front (AKAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_People%27s_Energy_Party" title="Sarawak People's Energy Party">Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="United Democratic Party (Malaysia)">United Democratic Party (UDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Progressive_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party">Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim_League_of_Malaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim League of Malaya (page does not exist)">Muslim League of Malaya (ML)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Association_of_Perak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association of Perak (page does not exist)">National Association of Perak (NAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_Party_(Malaysia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radical Party (Malaysia) (page does not exist)">Radical Party (RADICAL)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_People%27s_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarawak People's Organisation (page does not exist)">Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Chinese_Consolidated_Party" title="Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party">Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah_Indian_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabah Indian Congress (page does not exist)">Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Pasok_Nunukragang_National_Organisation" title="United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation">United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Democratic_Party" title="Sabah Democratic Party">Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Malaya_Party" title="Independence of Malaya Party">Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Communist_Party" title="Malayan Communist Party">Malayan Communist Party (MCP)</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Malaya/Revolutionary_Faction" title="Communist Party of Malaya/Revolutionary Faction">Revolutionary Faction</a>)</i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Malaya/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist" title="Communist Party of Malaya/Marxist–Leninist">Marxist-Leninist</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Marhaen_Malaysia" title="Parti Marhaen Malaysia">Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan_Communist_Party" title="North Kalimantan Communist Party">North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor_Labour_Party" title="Selangor Labour Party">Selangor Labour Party (SLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Masyarakat_Islam_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia">Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Sabah_People%27s_Front" title="Federated Sabah People's Front">Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)">Social Democratic Party (SDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_Wellesley_Labor_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province Wellesley Labor Party (page does not exist)">Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purtobohan_Bumi_Putera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purtobohan Bumi Putera (page does not exist)">Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Insaf_Tanah_Air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (page does not exist)">Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_People%27s_Progressive_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent People's Progressive Party (page does not exist)">Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Umat_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Umat Sarawak (page does not exist)">Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_People%27s_Party_(1976)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United People's Party (1976) (page does not exist)">United People's Party (1976) (UPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Sabah_People%27s_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Sabah People's Organisation (page does not exist)">United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah_People%27s_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabah People's Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_Assembly_Party" title="United Sabah Assembly Party">United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Anak_Jati_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (page does not exist)">Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_People%27s_National_Party" title="Sarawak People's National Party">Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_United_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarawak United Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Nasionalis_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Nasionalis Malaysia">Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Bumiputera_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (page does not exist)">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Bertindak_Rakyat_abah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Bertindak Rakyat abah (page does not exist)">Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Chinese_Party" title="Sabah Chinese Party">Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_National_Momogun_Party" title="Sabah National Momogun Party">Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_United_Labour_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarawak United Labour Party (page does not exist)">Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Party" title="Sabah People's Party">Sabah People's Party (PRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Welfare_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Welfare Party (Malaysia)">Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Sabah_People%27s_Power_Party" title="United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party">United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Solidarity_Party" title="Malaysian Solidarity Party">Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Malaysian_Indian_Party" title="Democratic Malaysian Indian Party">Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Coalition_Congress" title="Community Coalition Congress">Community Coalition Congress (CCC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Front" title="Sabah People's Front">Sabah People's Front (SPF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Merdeka_Malaysia" title="Parti Merdeka Malaysia">Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_Malaysia" title="Human Rights Party Malaysia">Human Rights Party (HRP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perpaduan_Masyarakat" title="Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat">Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* denotes non-registered parties<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia">Politics of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_winning_political_parties_in_the_Malaysian_general_election_by_parliamentary_constituency" title="List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency">List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185837#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185837#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/266625075">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/16345815-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82119548">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16576467?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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