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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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href="#Definisie_van_die_Open_Source_Initiative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definisie van die <i>Open Source Initiative</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisie_van_die_Open_Source_Initiative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Probleme_met_die_terme_Vrye_sagteware_en_Oopbronsagteware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Probleme_met_die_terme_Vrye_sagteware_en_Oopbronsagteware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Probleme met die terme <i>Vrye sagteware</i> en <i>Oopbronsagteware</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Probleme_met_die_terme_Vrye_sagteware_en_Oopbronsagteware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motivering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motivering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Motivering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motivering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander_Definisies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander_Definisies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ander Definisies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander_Definisies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oopbronkode</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 58 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD" title="مصدر مفتوح – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصدر مفتوح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digu_abiertu" title="Códigu abiertu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Códigu abiertu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Отворен код – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отворен код" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8" title="উন্মুক্ত উৎস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উন্মুক্ত উৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codi_obert" title="Codi obert – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Codi obert" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="ژێدەرکراوە – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژێدەرکراوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ανοικτός Κώδικας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανοικτός Κώδικας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malferma_kodo" title="Malferma kodo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malferma kodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_abierto" title="Código abierto – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Código abierto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatud_l%C3%A4htekood" title="Avatud lähtekood – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Avatud lähtekood" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kode_ireki" title="Kode ireki – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kode ireki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="مدل متن‌باز – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدل متن‌باز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoin_l%C3%A4hdekoodi" title="Avoin lähdekoodi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avoin lähdekoodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="मुक्त स्रोत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुक्त स्रोत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otvoreni_kod" title="Otvoreni kod – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otvoreni kod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumber_terbuka" title="Sumber terbuka – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sumber terbuka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="オープンソース – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オープンソース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash%C4%B1q_kodl%C4%B1" title="Ashıq kodlı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ashıq kodlı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ಮುಕ್ತ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುಕ್ತ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="오픈 소스 모델 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오픈 소스 모델" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atvirasis_kodas" title="Atvirasis kodas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atvirasis kodas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atv%C4%93rtais_pirmkods" title="Atvērtais pirmkods – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atvērtais pirmkods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumber_terbuka" title="Sumber terbuka – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sumber terbuka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="खुल्ला स्रोत – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खुल्ला स्रोत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_kjeldekode" title="Open kjeldekode – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Open kjeldekode" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85pen_kildekode" title="Åpen kildekode – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Åpen kildekode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_aberto" title="Código aberto – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Código aberto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kicha_pukyu" title="Kicha pukyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kicha pukyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surs%C4%83_deschis%C4%83" title="Sursă deschisă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sursă deschisă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Политика открытого кода – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Политика открытого кода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgenti_aperta" title="Surgenti aperta – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Surgenti aperta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_soorce" title="Open soorce – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Open soorce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otvoreni_kod" title="Otvoreni kod – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Otvoreni kod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odprta_koda" title="Odprta koda – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odprta koda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_burim_i_hapur" title="Kodi burim i hapur – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kodi burim i hapur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Отворен код – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Отворен код" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ppen_k%C3%A4llkod" title="Öppen källkod – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öppen källkod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="திறந்த மூலநிரல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திறந்த மூலநிரல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Матни боз – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Матни боз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="โอเพนซอร์ส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเพนซอร์ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_kaynak" title="Açık kaynak – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Açık kaynak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Політика відкритого коду – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політика відкритого коду" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="آزاد مصدر – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزاد مصدر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%E1%BB%93n_m%E1%BB%9F" title="Nguồn mở – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguồn mở" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93" title="אפענער קאד – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפענער קאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="开放源代码 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="开放源代码" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39162#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oopbronkode"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Oopbronkode" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Oopbronkode" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&oldid=2574280" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Oopbronkode&id=2574280&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOopbronkode"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOopbronkode"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oopbronkode"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oopbronkode&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Open_source" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39162" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Open_Source_Initiative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Open_Source_Initiative.svg/220px-Open_Source_Initiative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Open_Source_Initiative.svg/330px-Open_Source_Initiative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Open_Source_Initiative.svg/440px-Open_Source_Initiative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Kenteken van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Source_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Source Initiative (bladsy bestaan nie)">Open Source Initiative</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Oopbronkode</b> (Engels: <b>Open source</b> <span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA">ˈoʊpən sɔːɹs</span>) verwys na 'n versameling van sagtewarelisensies waardeur <a href="/wiki/Sagteware" title="Sagteware">sagteware</a> se <a href="/wiki/Bronkode" title="Bronkode">bronkode</a> in die openbaar toeganklik gemaak kan word, met die veronderstelling dat dit die verdere ontwikkeling en bevordering van hierdie sagteware sal bewerkstellig. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oopbronsagteware" title="Oopbronsagteware">Oopbronsagteware</a> (Engels: <i>Open source software</i>) staan onder een van die <i>Open Source Initiative</i> (OSI) se erkende lisensies. Hierdie organisasie is bemoeid met die assessering van sagteware volgens die kriteria van die <i>Open Source Definition</i>, wat met die beskikbaarheid van die <a href="/wiki/Bronkode" title="Bronkode">bronkode</a> te doen het. Hierdie kriteria het verskeie ooreenkomste met die definisie van <a href="/wiki/Vrye_sagteware" title="Vrye sagteware">vrye sagteware</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na die publikasie van die opstel <i>Die katedraal en die basaar</i> in 1997 deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Steven_Raymond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Steven Raymond (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eric Steven Raymond</a>, besluit Netscape in die jaar 1998 om in die lig van <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> se dominansie in die <a href="/wiki/Webblaaier" title="Webblaaier">webblaaiermark</a> die bronkode van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape_Navigator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netscape Navigator (bladsy bestaan nie)">Netscape Navigator</a> webblaaier vry te stel wat nie meer ekonomies lewensvatbaar was nie. Uit hierdie vrygemaakte bronkode ontstaan later die <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a>-projek en die populêre webblaaier <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>. </p><p>Kort daarna bevind Raymond, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Perens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Perens (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bruce Perens</a> 'n IT-spesialis, en <a href="/wiki/Tim_O%27Reilly" title="Tim O'Reilly">Tim O'Reilly</a>, die stigter van O'Reilly-uitgewers, dat die gemeenskap vir vry sagteware beter bemarking benodig. Om vry sagteware ten toon te stel as meer besigheidsvriendelik en minder ideologies belas, word besluit om 'n nuwe bemarkingsterm vir vrye sagteware daar te stel. Die begrip <i>Open Source</i> word van daar af algemeen in bemarkingsinisiatiewe benut en van daar ook die naam van die <i>Open Source Initiative</i> (OSI) wat gestig is deur Raymond, Perens en O'Reilly. Dié stigting skep oopbronlisensies wat aan die behoeftes van die <i>Open-source</i> omgewing en sy sal filosofie voldoen, maar wat ook vir besighede van belang sal wees. Een van die bekendste lisensies wat hierdeur onststaan het, is die <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozilla_Public_License&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozilla Public License (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mozilla Public License</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisie_van_die_Open_Source_Initiative">Definisie van die <i>Open Source Initiative</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Definisie van die Open Source Initiative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Definisie van die Open Source Initiative"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Open Source Initiative wend die term "oopbron" aan op sagteware waarvan die lisensies aan die volgende drie karakteraanduiende kenmerke voldoen: </p> <ul><li><b>Die sagteware word beskikbaar gestel in 'n mens-leesbare en verstaanbare vorm</b>: Prakties beteken dit dat die kode in die vorm van 'n hoëvlak-programmeertaal beskikbaar gestel word. Voordat die program deur 'n rekenaar uitgevoer kan word, moet dié bronkode normalerwys deur middel van 'n <a href="/wiki/Vertalerkonstruksie" title="Vertalerkonstruksie">vertaler</a> in 'n binêre vorm omgeskakel word. Binêre programkode is vir mense in 'n semantiese sin onleesbaar.</li> <li><b>Die sagteware mag gekopieer, uitgebrei en benut word</b>: Vir oopbronsagteware is daar geen gebruiksbeperkings nie. Nie die aantal gebruikers of die aantal installasies word beperk nie. Met die duplisering en uitbreiding van oopbronsagteware is daar ook geen betalingsverpligtinge aan die lisensie-uitreiker verbonde nie.</li> <li><b>Die sagteware mag verander word en die veranderde weergawe versprei word</b>: Deur middel van die oopgemaakte bronkode is veranderinge vir iedereen moontlik. Verspreiding van hierdie veranderde weergawe van die sagteware moet sonder enige lisensiekostes moontlik wees. <a href="/wiki/Oopbronsagteware" title="Oopbronsagteware">Oopbronsagteware</a> is op die aktiewe deelname van die gebruiker en ontwikkelaar aangewese. Die bronkode kan dus gebruik word as leermiddel, of om aan die ontwikkeling en verbetering daarvan deel te neem.</li></ul> <p>Hierdie eienskappe word gedetailleerd in die <i>Open Source Definition (OSD)</i> van die Open Source Initiative vasgelê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Probleme_met_die_terme_Vrye_sagteware_en_Oopbronsagteware">Probleme met die terme <i>Vrye sagteware</i> en <i>Oopbronsagteware</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Probleme met die terme Vrye sagteware en Oopbronsagteware" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Probleme met die terme Vrye sagteware en Oopbronsagteware"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op die oog af is daar nie juis veel tussen die definisie van "Oopbronsagteware (Engels: <i>Open source software</i> en dié van "Vry sagteware" (Engels: <i>Free software</i>) te onderskei nie. Die begrip <i>oopbron</i> skyn egter die klem op die superioriteit van die ontwikkelingsproses te lê, (sien <i>The cathedral and the bazaar</i> deur Eric Steven Raymond) eerder die ontwikkelaarsperspektief te beklemtoon, terwyl <i><a href="/wiki/Vrye_sagteware" title="Vrye sagteware">Vrye sagteware</a></i> die nut vir die gebruiker en breër gemeenskap beklemtoon. Beide begrippe kan egter onderskeidelike assosiasies opwek wat nie met die oorspronklike bedoelings ooreenstem nie. </p><p>Die besluit om die tegniese term "oopbronsagteware" te vestig, soos voorgestel deur Christine Peterson van die <i>Foresight Institute</i>, is deels gegrond op die moontlike waninterpretasie van die woord 'vry'. Die probleem lê daarin dat die Engelse term <i>free</i> beide gratis en <a href="/wiki/Vryheid" title="Vryheid">vry</a> beteken. Die <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Software_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Software Foundation (bladsy bestaan nie)">Free Software Foundation</a></i> (FSF) gebruik die woord in die sin van <a href="/wiki/Vryheid" title="Vryheid">vryheid</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Definisie_GPL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Definisie_GPL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>"Free as in speech, not as in beer"</i> – <i>Vry soos in spraak, nie bier nie</i>), tog word dit gereeld verkeerd met gratis geassosieer. Terselfdertyd wek die term <i>Open source</i> nie die outomatiese assosiasie met die GPL (Engels: <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU General Public License">GNU-GPL</a>) nie. Die GPL is saamgestel deur <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a> wat ook die beweging vir vry sagteware begin het,<sup id="cite_ref-leierskap_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leierskap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en word as gevolg van sy virale natuur (Sagteware wat GPL-gelisensieerde kode bevat, moet ook onder die GPL vrygestel word) deur sommige as een van die minder besigheidsvriendelike lisensies beskou.<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_en_GPL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_en_GPL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Met die bekendstelling van die begrip word egter gekritiseer dat dit nog meer verwarring veroorsaak. Volgens Stallman, verwys dit na die bekombaarheid van die bronkode, maar sê egter niks oor die vryheid om die kode te verander en herversprei nie.<sup id="cite_ref-Stallman_opstel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stallman_opstel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So dui byvoorbeeld die <i>PGP Corporation</i> die huidige weergawe van hul kriptografie program <i>Pretty Good Privacy</i> (PGP) as <i>Open source</i> aan, aangesien die bronkode beskou kan word. Die verspreiding of verandering van hierdie kode is egter verbode, wat beteken dat die program nie onder die werklike definisie van <i>Open source</i> val nie. As gevolg hiervan het vrysagteware-entoesiaste 'n vrye weergawe genaamd <i>GNU Privacy Guard</i> onder die GPL-lisensie geskep. </p><p>Die Stigting vir vrye sagteware (Engels: <i>Free Software Foundation</i>, FSF) en in besonder <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a>, kritiseer die <i>Open Source</i> beweging, in dat hulle die sosiaal-etiese aspekte rondom <a href="/wiki/Sagteware" title="Sagteware">sagteware</a> ignoreer en slegs op die tegniese en ekonomiese vrae konsentreer. So word luidens Stallman die kernidee van <a href="/wiki/Vrye_sagteware" title="Vrye sagteware">Vrye sagteware</a> afgeskeep.<sup id="cite_ref-Stallman_opstel_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stallman_opstel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dié kernidee is naamlik dat die gebruikers van sagteware se essensiële vryhede gewaarborg moet word, en dat hierdie vryhede noodsaaklik en goed is vir die moderne samelewing in die algemeen. Dit is hierdie beklemtoning van die persoonlike, sowel as die brëer sosiale voordele van vrye sagteware, wat volgens Stallman 'n morele en etiese dimensie aan die vrysagteware-beweging verleen, maar wat nie in die oopbrongemeenskap te vinde is nie. Die term 'Vrye Sagteware' word hoofsaaklik geassosieer met die lisensies van die FSF (<i><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU General Public License">GNU-GPL</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU Lesser General Public License (bladsy bestaan nie)">GNU LGPL</a></i> en GNU-Lisensie vir vrye dokumentasie). Hierdie lisensies is wel volgens die opvattings van die OSI vry, maar het egter die strenger vereiste dat verspreide afgeleide werke die selfde vryhede moet bewaar. </p><p>So alhoewel die terme <i><a href="/wiki/Vrye_Sagteware" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrye Sagteware">Vrye Sagteware</a></i> en <i>Open source</i> (Afrikaans: Oopbronkode) sinoniem aangewend word, verteenwoordig elk 'n onderskeidende interpretasie en wêreldbeeld. Die meeste mense en organisasies, die na die term Vrye Sagteware verwys, sien 'n lisensie as onvry, indien dit enige beperkinge bevat met betrekking tot 'n begrensing van die verkoopsprys, die verpligting om verandering openbaar te maak of die bepaling dat elke wysiging van die <a href="/wiki/Sagteware" title="Sagteware">sagteware</a> aan die oorspronklike outeur gestuur moet word. Die <i>Open Source Initiative</i> daarenteen aanvaar wel sulke lisensies as oopbronkode. Hierdie stand van sake is onder andere problematies omdat sagteware onder hierdie lisensies glad nie of slegs onder streng beperkinge in andere <a href="/wiki/Vrye_sagteware" title="Vrye sagteware">Vrye sagteware</a> projekte aangewend kan word. </p><p>Om die benamingskonflik tussen <i>vrye sagteware</i> en <i>oopbronkode</i> te vermy, word deesdae gereeld die afkortings FLOSS (Engels: Free/libre open source software) en FOSS (Engels: Free open source software) aangewend. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motivering">Motivering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Motivering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Motivering"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die aanwending en ontwikkeling van oopbronkode en <a href="/wiki/Oopbronsagteware" title="Oopbronsagteware">oopbronsagteware</a> word deur beide individue en organisasies gedryf. Verskillende motiverings kan aangevoer word vir die gebruik van oopbronkode, met kostebesparing een van die gewildste redes. </p> <ul><li>Aan die ontwikkeling van 'n oopbronkode program kan byna enige aantal mense en firmas deelneem. Die koste en moeite vir die ontwikkeling van 'n program word gedeel en enige persoon kan van die arbeid van andere profiteer. Vir 'n besigheid kan dit finansieel lonend wees om aan 'n oopbronsagtewareprojek deel te neem, in plaas daarvan om dit as geheel self te ontwikkel of as klaargemaakte produk te koop.</li></ul> <ul><li>Die gebruiker van oopbronsagteware is nooit van slegs 'n enkele vervaardiger afhanklik of gebonde nie. Wil die gebruiker graag die program uitbrei of verbeter, kan hy dit (met die nodige tegniese kennis) self doen of iemand vra of aanstel om dit te doen. In die geval van geslote (sogenaamde <i>proprietary</i>) sagteware is dit nie moontlik nie en kan veranderinge of verbeteringe slegs van die enkele vervaardiger aangevra word.</li></ul> <ul><li>Die gebruik van oopbronsagteware is aan geen of slegs weinige voorwaardes gekoppel. Die sagteware mag deur enige aantal gebruikers en vir enige aantal doelwitte gebruik word. Geen lisensiefooie word gehef om 'n kopie van die sagteware te maak nie.</li></ul> <ul><li>Oopbronsagteware stel die inspeksie van die bronkode en die administrasie van verskillende weergawes in staat. Sodoende kan enige iemand, byvoorbeeld deur gebruik te maak van sekere webwerwe soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohloh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohloh (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ohloh</a>, deur middel van statiese bronkode analise die sagtewarekwaliteit sowel as die aantal programmeerders en hul veranderinge analiseer en daaruit die instandhoudingsvermoë en volwassenheid van die sagteware te ontsluit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ander_Definisies">Ander Definisies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander Definisies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ander Definisies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gebruik van die term "oopbronkode" word nie net uitsluitlik tot sagteware beperk nie, maar word soms ook uitgebrei om na kennis en inligting te verwys. Voorbeelde daarvan is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opencola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opencola (bladsy bestaan nie)">Opencola</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. In hierdie opset word ook na <a href="/wiki/Ope-inhoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Ope-inhoud">Ope-inhoud</a> of vrye inhoud verwys. </p><p>Die idee word ook aangewend in verskeie ontwikkelingsprojekte, waar daar soms na <i>Open hardware</i> (Afrikaans: <i>oop hardeware</i>) verwys word. Hier word nie verwys na die vrye toegang tot hardeware nie, maar na die vrye toegang tot alle nodige inligting oor hoe om die hardeware te bou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oopbronsagteware" title="Oopbronsagteware">Oopbronsagteware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrye_sagteware" title="Vrye sagteware">Vrye sagteware</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090902042350/http://www.softwarefreedom.org/blog/2009/jul/29/microsoft-gpl/">Microsoft Releases GPL'd Software (Again): Does This Change Anything?</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopbronkode&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hierdie artikel is deels vertaal vanuit die Duitse Wikipedia-artikel, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" class="extiw" title="de:Open Source">de:Open Source</a>.</i></dd></dl> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Definisie_GPL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Definisie_GPL_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">[1]</a> Definisie van die GPL</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leierskap-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-leierskap_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsf.org/about/leadership.html">www.fsf.org/about/leadership.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Microsoft_en_GPL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Microsoft_en_GPL_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.softwarefreedom.org/blog/2009/jul/29/microsoft-gpl/">http://www.softwarefreedom.org/blog/2009/jul/29/microsoft-gpl/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090902042350/http://www.softwarefreedom.org/blog/2009/jul/29/microsoft-gpl/">Geargiveer</a> 2 September 2009 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>] Microsoft en die GPL</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stallman_opstel-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stallman_opstel_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stallman_opstel_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">[2]</a> Stallman se opstel oor die term <i>open source</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39162&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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