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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Periodni+sistem+elementov" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Periodni+sistem+elementov" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div 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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pregled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pregled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pregled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pregled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nabori_elementov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nabori_elementov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nabori elementov</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nabori_elementov-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Nabori elementov</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nabori_elementov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kovine,_polkovine_in_nekovine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kovine,_polkovine_in_nekovine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kovine, polkovine in nekovine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kovine,_polkovine_in_nekovine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kategorije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kategorije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kategorije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kategorije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alkalijske_kovine,_zemljoalkalijske_kovine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alkalijske_kovine,_zemljoalkalijske_kovine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Alkalijske kovine, zemljoalkalijske kovine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alkalijske_kovine,_zemljoalkalijske_kovine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prehodne_kovine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehodne_kovine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Prehodne kovine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehodne_kovine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lantanoidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lantanoidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Lantanoidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lantanoidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aktinoidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aktinoidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Aktinoidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aktinoidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šibke_kovine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šibke_kovine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Šibke kovine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šibke_kovine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polkovine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polkovine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>Polkovine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polkovine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaktivne_nekovine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaktivne_nekovine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7</span> <span>Reaktivne nekovine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaktivne_nekovine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Žlahtni_plini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žlahtni_plini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.8</span> <span>Žlahtni plini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žlahtni_plini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Druge_kategorije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druge_kategorije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.9</span> <span>Druge kategorije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Druge_kategorije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skupine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skupine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Skupine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skupine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zgodovina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Različne_tabele_periodnega_sistema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Različne_tabele_periodnega_sistema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Različne tabele periodnega sistema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Različne_tabele_periodnega_sistema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dolga_tabela_oz_tabela_z_32_stolpci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolga_tabela_oz_tabela_z_32_stolpci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Dolga tabela oz tabela z 32 stolpci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolga_tabela_oz_tabela_z_32_stolpci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opombe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opombe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opombe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opombe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Periodni sistem elementov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 202 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аелементқәа рпериодикатә система – abhaščina" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аелементқәа рпериодикатә система" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodieke_tabel" title="Periodieke tabel – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Periodieke tabel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Periodensystem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%A8_%E1%8A%90%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD_%E1%88%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%A5" title="የንጥረ ነገሮች ሠንጠረዥ – amharščina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የንጥረ ነገሮች ሠንጠረዥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_periodica_d%27os_elementos" title="Tabla periodica d'os elementos – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tabla periodica d'os elementos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी – angikaščina" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आवर्त सारणी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="الجدول الدوري – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجدول الدوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="طابلو دوري – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طابلو دوري" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جدول دورى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جدول دورى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="পৰ্যাবৃত্ত তালিকা – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰ্যাবৃত্ত তালিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Tabla periódica – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tabla periódica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="पीरियॉडिक टेबल – avadščina" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पीरियॉडिक टेबल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimy%C9%99vi_elementl%C9%99rin_d%C3%B6vri_sistemi" title="Kimyəvi elementlərin dövri sistemi – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimyəvi elementlərin dövri sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="شیمیایی المنتلر تابلوسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیمیایی المنتلر تابلوسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Химик элементтарҙың периодик системаһы – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Химик элементтарҙың периодик системаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab%C3%A9l_p%C3%A9riodik" title="Tabél périodik – balijščina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tabél périodik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodnsystem" title="Periodnsystem – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Periodnsystem" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendeliej%C4%97va_kem%C4%97niu_elementu_lental%C4%97" title="Mendeliejėva kemėniu elementu lentalė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mendeliejėva kemėniu elementu lentalė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peryodikong_tableta" title="Peryodikong tableta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Peryodikong tableta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Перыядычная сістэма элементаў – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перыядычная сістэма элементаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Пэрыядычная сыстэма хімічных элемэнтаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрыядычная сыстэма хімічных элемэнтаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Периодична система – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Периодична система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="पीरियॉडिक टेबल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पीरियॉडिक टेबल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB_%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF" title="পর্যায় সারণি – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্যায় সারণি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%AB%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="རྩ་རྫས་ཀྱི་དུས་འཁོར་རེའུ་མིག། – tibetanščina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྩ་རྫས་ཀྱི་དུས་འཁོར་རེའུ་མིག།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="পর্যায় সারণী – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পর্যায় সারণী" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taolenn_beriodek_an_elfenno%C3%B9" title="Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Periodni sistem elemenata" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Үелхэ системэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үелхэ системэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Taula periòdica – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3_ci%C5%AD-g%C4%AD-bi%C4%93u" title="Nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Химин хӀумалгийн рогӀаллин система – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Химин хӀумалгийн рогӀаллин система" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaang_peryodiko" title="Talaang peryodiko – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Talaang peryodiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="خشتەی خولی – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خشتەی خولی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavola_periodica" title="Tavola periodica – korziščina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tavola periodica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korziščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka" title="Periodická tabulka – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Periodická tabulka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Элементсен периодла тытăмĕ – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Элементсен периодла тытăмĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabl_cyfnodol" title="Tabl cyfnodol – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tabl cyfnodol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="priporočeni članek"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiske_system" title="Periodiske system – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Periodiske system" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Periodensystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloyo_periyodik" title="Tabloyo periyodik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tabloyo periyodik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%AA" title="ޕީރިއަޑިކް ތާވަލު – diveščina" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕީރިއަޑިކް ތާވަލު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="diveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Periodic table" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioda_tabelo" title="Perioda tabelo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perioda tabelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_peri%C3%B3dica_de_los_elementos" title="Tabla periódica de los elementos – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tabla periódica de los elementos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemiliste_elementide_perioodilisuss%C3%BCsteem" title="Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_periodikoa" title="Taula periodikoa – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taula periodikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabra_peri%C3%BAdica_e_los_elementus" title="Tabra periúdica e los elementus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tabra periúdica e los elementus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="جدول تناوبی – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جدول تناوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="priporočeni članek"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaksollinen_j%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Jaksollinen järjestelmä – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jaksollinen järjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelejevi_tap%C3%B5l" title="Mendelejevi tapõl – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mendelejevi tapõl" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skei%C3%B0bundna_skipanin" title="Skeiðbundna skipanin – ferščina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skeiðbundna skipanin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tableau périodique des éléments" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioodisch_tab%C3%A4le" title="Perioodisch tabäle – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Perioodisch tabäle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabele_periodiche" title="Tabele periodiche – furlanščina" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Tabele periodiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodyk_systeem_fan_de_eleminten" title="Periodyk systeem fan de eleminten – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Periodyk systeem fan de eleminten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1bla_peiriadach" title="Tábla peiriadach – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tábla peiriadach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素週期表 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="元素週期表" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablo_p%C3%A9ryodik_di_s%C3%A9_%C3%A9l%C3%A9man" title="Tablo péryodik di sé éléman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tablo péryodik di sé éléman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A0r_pillteach" title="Clàr pillteach – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clàr pillteach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica_dos_elementos" title="Táboa periódica dos elementos – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Táboa periódica dos elementos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%E1%BB%B9i_k%C3%ADmiko_rechaukaha" title="Apỹi kímiko rechaukaha – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apỹi kímiko rechaukaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%95" title="આવર્ત કોષ્ટક – gudžaratščina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આવર્ત કોષ્ટક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taabyl_reiltagh_ny_bunstooghyn" title="Taabyl reiltagh ny bunstooghyn – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Taabyl reiltagh ny bunstooghyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%A8n-su_ch%C3%BB-kh%C3%AC-p%C3%A9u" title="Ngièn-su chû-khì-péu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngièn-su chû-khì-péu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הטבלה המחזורית – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטבלה המחזורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आवर्त सारणी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Periodic table" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodni_sustav_elemenata" title="Periodni sustav elemenata – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Periodni sustav elemenata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablo_klasifikasyon_peryodik_eleman" title="Tablo klasifikasyon peryodik eleman – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tablo klasifikasyon peryodik eleman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_elemek_peri%C3%B3dusos_rendszere" title="Kémiai elemek periódusos rendszere – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémiai elemek periódusos rendszere" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Պարբերական աղյուսակ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարբերական աղյուսակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabella_periodic_del_elementos" title="Tabella periodic del elementos – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tabella periodic del elementos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tabel periodik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabelle_periodic" title="Tabelle periodic – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tabelle periodic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiko_a_lamisaan_dagiti_elemento" title="Periodiko a lamisaan dagiti elemento – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Periodiko a lamisaan dagiti elemento" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Химе элементий мура система – inguščina" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Химе элементий мура система" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodala_tabelo" title="Periodala tabelo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Periodala tabelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotukerfi%C3%B0" title="Lotukerfið – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lotukerfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavola_periodica_degli_elementi" title="Tavola periodica degli elementi – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tavola periodica degli elementi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="周期表 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="周期表" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiriadik_tiebl" title="Piiriadik tiebl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Piiriadik tiebl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dikni_selratni_cartu" title="dikni selratni cartu – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dikni selratni cartu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9lan_unsur_miturut_lambang" title="Pratélan unsur miturut lambang – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélan unsur miturut lambang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafelwit_tawalant" title="Tafelwit tawalant – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafelwit tawalant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metha_Njokereri" title="Metha Njokereri – kikujščina" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Metha Njokereri" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8" title="តារាងខួបនៃធាតុគីមី – kmerščina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="តារាងខួបនៃធាតុគីមី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C" title="주기율표 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주기율표" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B7_%D1%81%D1%8C%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D3%A7%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Периоддэз сьӧрті химия ӧтувторрезлӧн тэчас – komi-permjaščina" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Периоддэз сьӧрті химия ӧтувторрезлӧн тэчас" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEstema_vedor%C3%AE_ya_elementan" title="Sîstema vedorî ya elementan – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sîstema vedorî ya elementan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A7%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Химия элементъяслӧн период система – komijščina" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Химия элементъяслӧн период система" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Vosen_Beriodek" title="An Vosen Beriodek – kornijščina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="An Vosen Beriodek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Элементтердин мезгилдик тутуму – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Элементтердин мезгилдик тутуму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_periodicum" title="Systema periodicum – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema periodicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodesystem_vun_den_Elementer" title="Periodesystem vun den Elementer – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Periodesystem vun den Elementer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Химиядин элементрин девирдин система – lezginščina" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Химиядин элементрин девирдин система" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiek_systeem_vaan_eleminte" title="Periodiek systeem vaan eleminte – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Periodiek systeem vaan eleminte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_periodica_di_elemenc" title="Tabela periodica di elemenc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tabela periodica di elemenc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_periodica" title="Taula periodica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Taula periodica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A1nda_ya_bileko" title="Etánda ya bileko – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etánda ya bileko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຕາຕະລາງທາດ – laoščina" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕາຕະລາງທາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodin%C4%97_element%C5%B3_lentel%C4%97" title="Periodinė elementų lentelė – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Periodinė elementų lentelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmisko_elementu_periodisk%C4%81_tabula" title="Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabilaon%27ny_singa" title="Tabilaon'ny singa – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tabilaon'ny singa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D3%B1%D2%A5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Химий тӱҥлык-влакын периодик радамлыкше – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Химий тӱҥлык-влакын периодик радамлыкше" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripanga_p%C5%ABmotu" title="Ripanga pūmotu – maorščina" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ripanga pūmotu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tabel periodik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Периоден систем на елементите – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Периоден систем на елементите" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Үелэх систем – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үелэх систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C" title="သ္ၚိအင်ကာလ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သ္ၚိအင်ကာလ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आवर्त सारणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jadual berkala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavla_perjodika" title="Tavla perjodika – malteščina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tavla perjodika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Tabela periódica – mirandeščina" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tabela periódica" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%87%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဒြပ်စင်အလှည့်ကျဇယား – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒြပ်စင်အလှည့်ကျဇယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlap%C4%93uhc%C4%81y%C5%8Dtl_nemachiy%C5%8Dt%C4%ABlp%C4%81ntli" title="Tlapēuhcāyōtl nemachiyōtīlpāntli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlapēuhcāyōtl nemachiyōtīlpāntli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Periodensystem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आवर्त सारणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="तत्त्वमां – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तत्त्वमां" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiek_systeem" title="Periodiek systeem – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Periodiek systeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodesystemet" title="Periodesystemet – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Periodesystemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="izbrani seznam"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodesystemet" title="Periodesystemet – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Periodesystemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_periodica" title="Taula periodica – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Taula periodica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabatee_Wahiyyoolee" title="Gabatee Wahiyyoolee – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gabatee Wahiyyoolee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ – odijščina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Элементты периодон системæ – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Элементты периодон системæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablang_periodiku_da_ring_elementu" title="Tablang periodiku da ring elementu – pampanščina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tablang periodiku da ring elementu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab%C3%A8l_peri%C3%B3diko" title="Tabèl periódiko – papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tabèl periódiko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Tableau périodique – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tableau périodique" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_okresowy_pierwiastk%C3%B3w" title="Układ okresowy pierwiastków – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ okresowy pierwiastków" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0ula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Tàula periòdica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tàula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%88%DA%A9_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%84" title="پیریاڈک ٹیبل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیریاڈک ٹیبل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Περιοδικόν Πινάκιν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Περιοδικόν Πινάκιν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دعناصرو دوراني جدول – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دعناصرو دوراني جدول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Tabela periódica – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tabela periódica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qallawap_%C3%B1iqi_rakirinkuna" title="Qallawap ñiqi rakirinkuna – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qallawap ñiqi rakirinkuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor" title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_periodic%C3%A3-a_elements%C3%A3lor" title="Tabela periodicã-a elementsãlor – aromunščina" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Tabela periodicã-a elementsãlor" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavele_Periodiche" title="Tavele Periodiche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Tavele Periodiche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Периодическая система химических элементов – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Периодическая система химических элементов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Періодічна сістема елементів – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Періодічна сістема елементів" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्तसारणी – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आवर्तसारणी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Периодтаах таабыл – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Периодтаах таабыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0ula_peri%C3%B2dica_de_is_elementos" title="Tàula periòdica de is elementos – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tàula periòdica de is elementos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0vula_piri%C3%B2dica" title="Tàvula piriòdica – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tàvula piriòdica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_cairt" title="Periodic cairt – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Periodic cairt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوري جدول – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دوري جدول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodala%C5%A1_tabealla" title="Periodalaš tabealla – severna samijščina" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Periodalaš tabealla" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="severna samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Periodni sistem elemenata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taflwit_tazdawant_n_ifr%E1%B8%8Disn" title="Taflwit tazdawant n ifrḍisn – tahelitska berberščina" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taflwit tazdawant n ifrḍisn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelitska berberščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ආවර්තිතා වගුව – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආවර්තිතා වගුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Periodic table" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabu%C4%BEka" title="Periodická tabuľka – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Periodická tabuľka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1i%C4%91ul%C3%A2%C5%A1_vu%C3%A1h%C3%A1d%C3%A2h" title="Ráiđulâš vuáhádâh – inarska samijščina" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ráiđulâš vuáhádâh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inarska samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapotera_cheNhangande_Dzakadevana" title="Chapotera cheNhangande Dzakadevana – šonščina" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chapotera cheNhangande Dzakadevana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadwalka_Curiyayaasha" title="Jadwalka Curiyayaasha – somalščina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jadwalka Curiyayaasha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_periodik_i_elementeve" title="Sistemi periodik i elementeve – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi periodik i elementeve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Периодни систем – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Периодни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiki_sistemi" title="Periodiki sistemi – surinamska kreolščina" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Periodiki sistemi" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="surinamska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafole_ya_periodiki" title="Tafole ya periodiki – sesoto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Tafole ya periodiki" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesoto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiske_Tabelle" title="Periodiske Tabelle – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Periodiske Tabelle" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab%C3%A9l_periodik" title="Tabél periodik – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tabél periodik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiska_systemet" title="Periodiska systemet – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Periodiska systemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfumo_radidia" title="Mfumo radidia – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfumo radidia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82%C5%8Fd_%C3%B4kresowy_elymynt%C5%8Dw" title="Ukłŏd ôkresowy elymyntōw – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ukłŏd ôkresowy elymyntōw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="தனிம அட்டவணை – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனிம அட்டவணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="ఆవర్తన పట్టిక – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆవర్తన పట్టిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Ҷадвали даврии унсурҳои кимиёӣ – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷадвали даврии унсурҳои кимиёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="ตารางธาตุ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตารางธาตุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himiki_elementleri%C5%88_periodik_ulgamy" title="Himiki elementleriň periodik ulgamy – turkmenščina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Himiki elementleriň periodik ulgamy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talahanayang_peryodiko" title="Talahanayang peryodiko – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talahanayang peryodiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebol_bilong_ol_elemen" title="Tebol bilong ol elemen – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tebol bilong ol elemen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periyodik_tablo" title="Periyodik tablo – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Periyodik tablo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Менделеевның периодик таблицасы – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Менделеевның периодик таблицасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Химиктиг элементилерниң периодтуг системазы – tuvinščina" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Химиктиг элементилерниң периодтуг системазы" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئېلېمېنتلارنىڭ دەۋرىي جەەدۋىلى – ujgurščina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېلېمېنتلارنىڭ دەۋرىي جەەدۋىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Періодична система хімічних елементів – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Періодична система хімічних елементів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوری جدول – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوری جدول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyoviy_elementlar_davriy_sistemasi" title="Kimyoviy elementlar davriy sistemasi – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyoviy elementlar davriy sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabe%C5%82a_peri%C3%B2dega" title="Tabeła periòdega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tabeła periòdega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himi%C5%BEiden_elementoiden_periodine_tablut" title="Himižiden elementoiden periodine tablut – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Himižiden elementoiden periodine tablut" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_tu%E1%BA%A7n_ho%C3%A0n" title="Bảng tuần hoàn – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng tuần hoàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiek_syst%C3%A8me" title="Periodiek système – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Periodiek système" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A5vlea_periodike_des_elemints" title="Tåvlea periodike des elemints – valonščina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tåvlea periodike des elemints" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taramdan_peryodika" title="Taramdan peryodika – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taramdan peryodika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="元素周期表" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ქიმიური ელემენტეფიშ პერიოდული სისტემა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქიმიური ელემენტეფიშ პერიოდული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="פעריאדישע טאבעלע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעריאדישע טאבעלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C3%ACl%C3%AC_%C3%A0y%C3%A8_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%ADm%E1%BA%B9%CC%80nt%C3%AC" title="Tábìlì àyè àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì – jorubščina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tábìlì àyè àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenzsoq_Couhgibyauj" title="Yenzsoq Couhgibyauj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yenzsoq Couhgibyauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元素周期表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素週期表 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="元素週期表" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiu-k%C3%AE-pi%C3%A1u" title="Chiu-kî-piáu – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiu-kî-piáu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素週期表 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="元素週期表" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icansi_lezinhlwa" title="Icansi lezinhlwa – zulujščina" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Icansi lezinhlwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elementov" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Periodni_sistem_elementov" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg/400px-Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg/600px-Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg/800px-Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><p><b>Periodni sistem</b>, znan tudi kot <b>periodni sistem elementov</b>, je tabelarni prikaz <a href="/wiki/Kemi%C4%8Dni_element" title="Kemični element">kemijskih elementov</a>, ki so razporejeni po <a href="/wiki/Vrstno_%C5%A1tevilo" title="Vrstno število">atomskem številu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_konfiguracija" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronska konfiguracija">konfiguraciji elektronov</a> in ponavljajočih se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijska_lastnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemijska lastnost (stran ne obstaja)">kemijskih lastnostih</a>. V sedmih vrsticah tabele, imenovanih <a href="/wiki/Perioda_periodnega_sistema" title="Perioda periodnega sistema">periode</a>, so v splošnem na levi strani <a href="/wiki/Kovina" title="Kovina">kovine</a>, na desni pa <a href="/wiki/Nekovina" title="Nekovina">nekovine</a>. Stolpci, imenovani <a href="/wiki/Skupina_periodnega_sistema" title="Skupina periodnega sistema">skupine</a>, vsebujejo elemente s podobnim kemijskim vedenjem. Šest skupin ima dogovorjena imena in dodeljene številke: npr. elementi skupine 17 so <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogeni</a> in skupine 18 so <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlahtni_plin" title="Žlahtni plin">žlahtni plini</a>. Prikazana so tudi štiri pravokotna področja ali <a href="/wiki/Blok_periodnega_sistema" title="Blok periodnega sistema">bloki,</a> ki združujejo kemijske elemente, katerih <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektroni</a> najvišjega energetskega nivoja pripadajo enaki <a href="/wiki/Orbitala" title="Orbitala">atomski orbitali</a>. </p><p>Vsi elementi od atomskega števila 1 (<a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a>) do 118 (<a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">oganeson</a>) so bili odkriti ali sintetizirani in izpolnjujejo sedem polnih vrstic periodnega sistema.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvih 94 elementov, od vodika do <a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij">plutonija</a>, se pojavljajo v naravi, čeprav nekatere najdemo le v sledovih, nekaj pa jih je bilo v naravi odkritih šele po sintetizaciji.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elementi od 95 do 118 so bili sintetizirani samo v laboratorijih, <a href="/wiki/Jedrski_reaktor" title="Jedrski reaktor">jedrskih reaktorjih</a> ali v jedrskih eksplozijah.<sup id="cite_ref-emsley_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emsley-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trenutno se nadaljuje sintetiziranje elementov z višjimi atomskimi števili: ti elementi se bodo začeli v <a href="/wiki/Raz%C5%A1iritev_periodnega_sistema_elementov" title="Razširitev periodnega sistema elementov">osmi vrstici</a>. S teoretičnim delom so predlagali možne kandidate za to razširitev. V laboratorijih so izdelali tudi številne sintetične <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivni_izotop" title="Radioaktivni izotop">radioizotope</a> naravnih elementov. </p><p>Organizacijo periodnega sistema lahko uporabimo za ugotavljanje odnosov med različnimi lastnostmi elementov in tudi za predvidevanje kemijskih lastnosti in vedenja neodkritih ali novo sintetiziranih elementov. Ruski kemik <a href="/wiki/Dimitrij_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Mendelejev" title="Dimitrij Ivanovič Mendelejev">Dmitrij Mendelejev</a> je leta 1869 objavil prvo tabelo <a href="/wiki/Dimitrij_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Mendelejev" title="Dimitrij Ivanovič Mendelejev">periodnega sistema</a>. Napovedal je tudi nekatere lastnosti neznanih elementov, ki naj bi zapolnili vrzeli v tabeli. Večina njegovih napovedi se je kmalu izkazala za pravilne, vrhunec pa je bil odkritje <a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij">galija</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij">germanija</a> leta 1875 oziroma 1886, kar je potrdilo njegove napovedi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mendelejeva ideja se je počasi širila in izpopolnjevala z <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casovnica_odkritij_kemijskih_elementov" class="mw-redirect" title="Časovnica odkritij kemijskih elementov">odkrivanjem ali sintezo novih elementov</a> in razvojem novih teoretičnih modelov za razlago kemijskega vedenja. Danes še vedno potekajo razprave o umestitvi in kategorizaciji določenih elementov, o nadaljnji razširitvi in omejitvah tabele ter o tem, ali obstaja optimalna oblika tabele. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pregled">Pregled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Pregled" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pregled"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tabela tukaj prikazuje široko uporabljeno obliko. Druge oblike (obravnavane <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Različne_tabele_periodnega_sistema">spodaj</a>) podrobno prikazujejo različne strukture. </p> <div style="background:#f8f8f8; font-size:90%; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1800px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="background:#d8d8d8; padding:2px 1em;font-weight:bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Periodni_sistem" title="Predloga:Periodni sistem"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:Periodni_sistem" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Periodni sistem"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Periodni_sistem&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Periodni sistem elementov</a></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table style="border-spacing:1px;display:block;overflow:auto;width:100%;margin:0 !important"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <th style="text-align:left; width:5%"><small><a href="/wiki/Skupina_periodnega_sistema" title="Skupina periodnega sistema">Skupina</a></small> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Alkalijska_kovina" title="Alkalijska kovina">1</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Zemljoalkalijska_kovina" title="Zemljoalkalijska kovina">2</a> </th> <th style="width:2%">  </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/3._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="3. skupina periodnega sistema">3</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/4._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="4. skupina periodnega sistema">4</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/5._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="5. skupina periodnega sistema">5</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/6._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="6. skupina periodnega sistema">6</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/7._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="7. skupina periodnega sistema">7</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/8._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="8. skupina periodnega sistema">8</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/9._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="9. skupina periodnega sistema">9</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/10._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="10. skupina periodnega sistema">10</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/11._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="11. skupina periodnega sistema">11</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/12._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="12. skupina periodnega sistema">12</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Borova_skupina" title="Borova skupina">13</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Ogljikova_skupina" title="Ogljikova skupina">14</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Pniktogeni" title="Pniktogeni">15</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Halkogen" title="Halkogen">16</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlahtni_plin" title="Žlahtni plin">18</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%; line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Vodik &<br />alkalijske kovine </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Zemljoalkalijske kovine </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Pniktogeni </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Halkogeni </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Halogeni </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Žlahtni<br />plini </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Perioda_periodnega_sistema" title="Perioda periodnega sistema">Perioda</a></small><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Elementi_1._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 1. periode">1</a> </p> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik"><span title="H , vodik" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Vodik</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">1</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">H</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100800000000000♠"></span>1,008</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij"><span title="He, helij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Helij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">2</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">He</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000400260000000000♠"></span>4,0026</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elementi_2._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 2. periode">2</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij"><span title="Li, litij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Litij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">3</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Li</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000694000000000000♠"></span>6,94</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij"><span title="Be, berilij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Berilij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">4</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Be</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000901220000000000♠"></span>9,0122</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)"><span title="B , bor" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bor</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">5</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">B</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001108100000000000♠"></span>10,81</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Ogljik" title="Ogljik"><span title="C , ogljik" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ogljik</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">6</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">C</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001120110000000000♠"></span>12,011</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik"><span title="N , dušik" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Dušik</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">7</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">N</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001140070000000000♠"></span>14,007</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik"><span title="O , kisik" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kisik</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">8</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">O</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001159990000000000♠"></span>15,999</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span title="F , fluor" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fluor</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">9</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">F</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001189980000000000♠"></span>18,998</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span title="Ne, neon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">10</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ne</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001201800000000000♠"></span>20,180</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elementi_3._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 3. periode">3</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij"><span title="Na, natrij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Natrij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">11</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Na</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001229899999999999♠"></span>22,990</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij"><span title="Mg, magnezij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Magnezij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">12</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001243050000000000♠"></span>24,305</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij"><span title="Al, aluminij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Aluminij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">13</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Al</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001269820000000000♠"></span>26,982</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij"><span title="Si, silicij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Silicij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">14</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Si</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001280850000000000♠"></span>28,085</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span title="P , fosfor" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fosfor</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">15</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">P</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001309740000000000♠"></span>30,974</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDveplo" title="Žveplo"><span title="S , žveplo" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Žveplo</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">16</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">S</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001320600000000000♠"></span>32,06</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor"><span title="Cl, klor" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Klor</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">17</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cl</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001354500000000000♠"></span>35,45</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span title="Ar, argon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Argon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">18</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ar</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001399500000000000♠"></span>39,95</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elementi_4._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 4. periode">4</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij"><span title="K , kalij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kalij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">19</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">K</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001390980000000000♠"></span>39,098</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij"><span title="Ca, kalcij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kalcij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">20</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ca</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001400780000000000♠"></span>40,078</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij"><span title="Sc, skandij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Skandij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">21</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sc</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001449560000000000♠"></span>44,956</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(element)" title="Titan (element)"><span title="Ti, titan" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Titan</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">22</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ti</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001478670000000000♠"></span>47,867</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij"><span title="V , vanadij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Vanadij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">23</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">V</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001509420000000000♠"></span>50,942</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom"><span title="Cr, krom" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Krom</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">24</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001519960000000000♠"></span>51,996</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span title="Mn, mangan" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Mangan</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">25</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001549380000000000♠"></span>54,938</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo"><span title="Fe, železo" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Železo</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">26</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fe</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001558450000000000♠"></span>55,845</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span title="Co, kobalt" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kobalt</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">27</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Co</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001589330000000000♠"></span>58,933</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nikelj" title="Nikelj"><span title="Ni, nikelj" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nikelj</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">28</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ni</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001586930000000000♠"></span>58,693</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Baker" title="Baker"><span title="Cu, baker" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Baker</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">29</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001635460000000000♠"></span>63,546</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink"><span title="Zn, cink" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cink</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">30</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Zn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001653800000000000♠"></span>65,38</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij"><span title="Ga, galij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Galij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">31</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ga</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001697230000000000♠"></span>69,723</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij"><span title="Ge, germanij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Germanij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">32</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ge</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001726300000000000♠"></span>72,630</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Arzen" title="Arzen"><span title="As, arzen" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Arzen</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">33</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">As</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001749220000000000♠"></span>74,922</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span title="Se, selen" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Selen</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">34</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Se</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001789710000000000♠"></span>78,971</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span title="Br, brom" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Brom</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">35</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Br</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001799040000000000♠"></span>79,904</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><span title="Kr, kripton" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kripton</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">36</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Kr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001837980000000000♠"></span>83,798</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elementi_5._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 5. periode">5</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij"><span title="Rb, rubidij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rubidij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">37</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001854680000000000♠"></span>85,468</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij"><span title="Sr, stroncij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Stroncij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">38</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001876200000000000♠"></span>87,62</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij"><span title="Y , itrij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Itrij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">39</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Y</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001889060000000000♠"></span>88,906</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij"><span title="Zr, cirkonij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cirkonij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">40</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Zr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001912240000000000♠"></span>91,224</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij"><span title="Nb, niobij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Niobij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">41</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001929060000000000♠"></span>92,906</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden"><span title="Mo, molibden" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Molibden</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">42</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mo</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001959500000000000♠"></span>95,95</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij"><span title="Tc, tehnecij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tehnicij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">43</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tc</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[97]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij"><span title="Ru, rutenij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rutenij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">44</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ru</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002101070000000000♠"></span>101,07</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij"><span title="Rh, rodij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rodij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">45</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rh</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002102910000000000♠"></span>102,91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij"><span title="Pd, paladij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Paladij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">46</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002106420000000000♠"></span>106,42</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro"><span title="Ag, srebro" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Srebro</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">47</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ag</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002107870000000000♠"></span>107,87</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij"><span title="Cd, kadmij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kadmij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">48</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002112410000000000♠"></span>112,41</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij"><span title="In, indij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Indij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">49</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">In</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002114820000000000♠"></span>114,82</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer"><span title="Sn, kositer" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kositer</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">50</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002118710000000000♠"></span>118,71</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span title="Sb, antimon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Antimon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">51</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002121760000000000♠"></span>121,76</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur"><span title="Te, telur" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Telur</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">52</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Te</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002127600000000000♠"></span>127,60</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span title="I , jod" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Jod</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">53</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">I</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002126900000000000♠"></span>126,90</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon"><span title="Xe, ksenon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ksenon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">54</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Xe</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002131289999999999♠"></span>131,29</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elementi_6._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 6. periode">6</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij"><span title="Cs, cezij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cezij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">55</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cs</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002132910000000000♠"></span>132,91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij"><span title="Ba, barij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Barij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">56</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ba</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002137330000000000♠"></span>137,33</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij"><span title="Lu, lutecij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lutecij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">71</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002174970000000000♠"></span>174,97</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij"><span title="Hf, hafnij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Hafnij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">72</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hf</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002178490000000000♠"></span>178,49</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tantal_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantal (element)"><span title="Ta, tantal" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tantal</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">73</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ta</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002180950000000000♠"></span>180,95</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram"><span title="W , volfram" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Volfram</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">74</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">W</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002183840000000000♠"></span>183,84</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij"><span title="Re, renij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Renij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">75</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Re</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002186210000000000♠"></span>186,21</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij"><span title="Os, osmij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Osmij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">76</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Os</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002190230000000000♠"></span>190,23</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij"><span title="Ir, iridij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Iridij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">77</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ir</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002192220000000000♠"></span>192,22</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span title="Pt, platina" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Platina</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">78</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pt</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002195080000000000♠"></span>195,08</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span title="Au, zlato" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Zlato</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">79</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Au</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002196970000000000♠"></span>196,97</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo_srebro" title="Živo srebro"><span title="Hg, živo srebro" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Živosrebro</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">80</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002200590000000000♠"></span>200,59</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij"><span title="Tl, talij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Talij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">81</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tl</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002204380000000000♠"></span>204,38</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Svinec" title="Svinec"><span title="Pb, svinec" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Svinec</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">82</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002207200000000000♠"></span>207,2</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><span title="Bi, bizmut" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bizmut</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">83</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bi</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002208980000000000♠"></span>208,98</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij"><span title="Po, polonij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Polonij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">84</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Po</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[209]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span title="At, astat" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Astat</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">85</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">At</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[210]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span title="Rn, radon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Radon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">86</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[222]</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elementi_7._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 7. periode">7</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij"><span title="Fr, francij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Francij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">87</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[223]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij"><span title="Ra, radij" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Radij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">88</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ra</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[226]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lavrencij" title="Lavrencij"><span title="Lr, lavrencij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lavrencij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">103</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[266]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij"><span title="Rf, raderfordij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Raderfordij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">104</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rf</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[267]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij"><span title="Db, dubnij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Dubnij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">105</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Db</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[268]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij"><span title="Sg, siborgij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Siborgij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">106</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[269]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij"><span title="Bh, borij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Borij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">107</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bh</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[270]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij"><span title="Hs, hasij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Hasij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">108</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hs</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[269]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij"><span title="Mt, majtnerij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Majtnerij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">109</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mt</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[278]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij"><span title="Ds, darmštatij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Darmštatij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">110</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ds</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[281]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rentgenij" title="Rentgenij"><span title="Rg, rentgenij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rentgenij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">111</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[282]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij"><span title="Cn, kopernicij" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kopernicij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">112</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[285]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij"><span title="Nh, nihonij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nihonij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">113</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nh</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[286]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij"><span title="Fl, flerovij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Flerovij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">114</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fl</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[289]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij"><span title="Mc, moskovij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Moskovij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">115</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mc</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[290]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij"><span title="Lv, livermorij" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Livermorij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">116</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lv</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[293]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes"><span title="Ts, tenes" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tenes</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">117</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ts</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[294]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"><span title="Og, oganeson" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Oganeson</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">118</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Og</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[294]</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="20" style="height:1.4em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span title="La, lantan" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lantan</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">57</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">La</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002138910000000000♠"></span>138,91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij"><span title="Ce, cerij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cerij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">58</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ce</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140120000000000♠"></span>140,12</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodim" title="Prazeodim"><span title="Pr, prazeodim" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Prazeodim</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">59</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140910000000000♠"></span>140,91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neodim" title="Neodim"><span title="Nd, neodim" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neodim</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">60</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002144240000000000♠"></span>144,24</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij"><span title="Pm, prometij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Prometij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">61</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[145]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij"><span title="Sm, samarij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Samarij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">62</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002150360000000000♠"></span>150,36</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Evropij" title="Evropij"><span title="Eu, evropij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Evropij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">63</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Eu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002151960000000000♠"></span>151,96</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij"><span title="Gd, gadolinij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Gadolinij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">64</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Gd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002157250000000000♠"></span>157,25</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij"><span title="Tb, terbij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Terbij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">65</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002158930000000000♠"></span>158,93</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij"><span title="Dy, disprozij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Disprozij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">66</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Dy</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002162500000000000♠"></span>162,50</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij"><span title="Ho, holmij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Holmij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">67</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ho</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002164930000000000♠"></span>164,93</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij"><span title="Er, erbij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Erbij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">68</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Er</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002167260000000000♠"></span>167,26</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij"><span title="Tm, tulij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tulij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">69</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002168930000000000♠"></span>168,93</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij"><span title="Yb, iterbij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Iterbij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">70</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Yb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002173050000000000♠"></span>173,05</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij"><span title="Ac, aktinij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Aktinij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">89</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ac</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[227]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij"><span title="Th, torij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Torij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">90</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Th</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002232040000000000♠"></span>232,04</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij"><span title="Pa, protaktinij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Protaktinij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">91</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pa</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002231040000000000♠"></span>231,04</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uran (element)"><span title="U , uran" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Uran</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">92</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">U</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002238030000000000♠"></span>238,03</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij"><span title="Np, neptunij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neptunij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">93</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Np</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[237]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij"><span title="Pu, plutonij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Plutonij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">94</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[244]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij"><span title="Am, americij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Americij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">95</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Am</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[243]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij"><span title="Cm, kirij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kirij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">96</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[247]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij"><span title="Bk, berkelij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Berkelij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">97</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bk</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[247]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><span title="Cf, kalifornij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kalifornij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">98</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cf</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[251]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij"><span title="Es, ajnštajnij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ainštajnij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">99</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Es</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[252]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij"><span title="Fm, fermij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fermij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">100</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[257]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij"><span title="Md, mendelevij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Mendelevij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">101</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Md</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[258]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij"><span title="No, nobelij" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nobelij</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">102</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">No</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[259]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="Periodic_table_legend_for_category"></div> <div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:100%;"><div style="padding:0.3em;"> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom:2px solid #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Prvobitni_nuklid" title="Prvobitni nuklid">Prvobitni</a></span> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:transparent; border-bottom:transparent; background:#e0e0e0;"> <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivni_izotop" title="Radioaktivni izotop"><span class="nowrap">Iz razpada</span></a></span> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom:2px dotted #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umetni_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umetni element (stran ne obstaja)">Umetni</a></span> <span class="nowrap"><b>Okvir</b> prikazuje pojavljanje elementa v naravi</span> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <div style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardna_atomska_te%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standardna atomska teža (stran ne obstaja)">Standardna atomska teža</a></b> <i>A</i><sub>r, std</sub>(E)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;" class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Ca: <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001400780000000000♠"></span>40,078</span> — Formalna kratka vrednost, zaokroženo <sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2013_table_2,_3_combined;_uncertainty_removed_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2013_table_2,_3_combined;_uncertainty_removed-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Po: [209] — <a href="/wiki/Masno_%C5%A1tevilo" title="Masno število">masno število</a> najstabilnejšega izotopa</li></ul></div></div> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff9999;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_s" title="Blok s">blok s</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#9bff99;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_f" title="Blok f">blok f</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#99ccff;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_d" title="Blok d">blok d</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#fdff8c;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_p" title="Blok p">blok p</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div></div> <p>Vsak kemični element ima edinstveno atomsko število (<i>Z</i>), ki predstavlja število <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protonov</a> v njegovem <a href="/wiki/Atomsko_jedro" title="Atomsko jedro">jedru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Večina elementov ima različno število <a href="/wiki/Nevtron" title="Nevtron">nevtronov</a> med različnimi atomi, pri čemer se te različice imenujejo <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotopi</a>. Na primer, ogljik ima tri izotope, ki se pojavljajo v naravi: vsi njegovi atomi imajo šest protonov, večina jih ima tudi šest nevtronov, ampak približno en odstotek ima sedem nevtronov, zelo majhen delež pa jih ima osem. Izotopi se v periodnem sistemu nikoli ne prikazujejo; vedno so združeni v enem samem elementu. Elementi brez stabilnih izotopov imajo atomsko maso svojega najstabilnejšega izotopa - takšne mase so v tabeli prikazane v oklepajih.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V standardni periodni tabeli so elementi navedeni po naraščajočem atomskem številu <i>Z.</i> Nova vrstica (<a href="/wiki/Perioda_periodnega_sistema" title="Perioda periodnega sistema"><i>perioda</i></a>) se začne, ko ima nova <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_lupina" title="Elektronska lupina">elektronska lupina</a> svoj prvi elektron. Stolpci (<a href="/wiki/Skupina_periodnega_sistema" title="Skupina periodnega sistema"><i>skupine</i></a>) so določeni z <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_konfiguracija" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronska konfiguracija">elektronsko konfiguracijo</a> atoma; elementi z enakim številom elektronov v določeni podlupini spadajo v iste stolpce (npr. <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a> in <a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">selen</a> sta v istem stolpcu, ker imata oba štiri elektrone v najbolj oddaljeni p-podlupini). Elementi s podobnimi kemičnimi lastnostmi na splošno spadajo v isto skupino v periodnem sistemu, čeprav imajo elementi v bloku f in do neke mere v bloku d podobne lastnosti. Tako je razmeroma enostavno napovedati kemijske lastnosti elementa, če poznamo lastnosti elementov okoli njega.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od leta 2016 ima periodni sistem 118 potrjenih elementov, od elementa 1 (vodik) do 118 (oganeson). Elemente 113, 115, 117 in 118, ki so najnovejša odkritja, je decembra 2015 uradno potrdila <a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_zveza_za_%C4%8Disto_in_uporabno_kemijo" title="Mednarodna zveza za čisto in uporabno kemijo">Mednarodna zveza za čisto in uporabno kemijo</a> (IUPAC). Njihova predlagana imena, nihonij (Nh), moskovij (Mc), tenes (Ts) in oganeson (Og), je IUPAC uradno objavil novembra 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvih 94 elementov se pojavlja v naravi; preostalih 24, od americija do oganesona (95–118), se pojavljajo le, kadar jih sintetizirajo v laboratorijih. Od 94 naravnih elementov jih je 83 <a href="/wiki/Prvobitni_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Prvobitni element">prvobitnih,</a> 11 pa se jeh pojavlja le v razpadajočih verigah prvobitnih elementov.<sup id="cite_ref-emsley2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emsley2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V makroskopskih količinah v čisti obliki še ni bil opažen noben element, težji od ajnštajnija (element 99), prav tako ne astat (element 85); francij (element 87) je bil fotografiran le v obliki svetlobe, ki jo oddajajo mikroskopske količine (300.000 (300.000 atomov).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nabori_elementov">Nabori elementov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Nabori elementov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Nabori elementov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V kronološkem zaporedju to poglavje obravnava kovine in nekovine (ter polkovine); kategorije elementov; skupine in periode; in bloke periodnega sistema. Čeprav razpoznavanje kovin kot trdne, topne in v splošnem kovne snovi izvira že iz antike, <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je bil morda <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a> prvi, ki je leta 1789 uradno ločil kovine in nekovine <i>('non-métalliques')</i> v njegovem 'revolucionarnem' delu<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Traité Élémentaire de Chimie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1811 je <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Berzelius</a> nekovinske elemente označil za polkovine<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zaradi njihove sposobnost tvorjenja oksianionov.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1825 je v popravljeni nemški izdaji svojega <i>Učbenika kemije</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> razdelil polkovine v tri razrede. To so bili: stalno plinasti 'gazolyta' (vodik, dušik, kisik); prave polkovine (žveplo, fosfor, ogljik, bor, silicij); in 'halogenia', ki tvorijo sol (fluor, klor, brom, jod).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šele pred kratkim, od sredine 20. stoletja, se izraz polkovina pogosto uporablja za označevanje elementov z vmesnimi ali mejnimi lastnostmi med kovinami in nekovinami. <a href="/wiki/Dimitrij_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Mendelejev" title="Dimitrij Ivanovič Mendelejev">Mendelejev je</a> objavil svoj periodni sistem leta 1869, skupaj s sklici na skupine družin elementov, vrsticami ali periodami. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Hinrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Hinrichs (stran ne obstaja)">Hinrichs</a> je zapisal, da je mogoče na periodnem sistemu narisati črte, ki razmejijo lastnosti, ki nas zanimajo, na primer elementi s kovinskim sijajem (v nasprotju s tistimi, ki nimajo takšnega sijaja).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles Janet naj bi bil leta 1928 prvi, ki se je skliceval na bloke periodnega sistema.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kovine,_polkovine_in_nekovine"><span id="Kovine.2C_polkovine_in_nekovine"></span>Kovine, polkovine in nekovine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Kovine, polkovine in nekovine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kovine, polkovine in nekovine"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Periodic_table_(metals%E2%80%93metalloids%E2%80%93nonmetals,_32_columns).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Periodic_table_%28metals%E2%80%93metalloids%E2%80%93nonmetals%2C_32_columns%29.png/300px-Periodic_table_%28metals%E2%80%93metalloids%E2%80%93nonmetals%2C_32_columns%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Periodic_table_%28metals%E2%80%93metalloids%E2%80%93nonmetals%2C_32_columns%29.png/450px-Periodic_table_%28metals%E2%80%93metalloids%E2%80%93nonmetals%2C_32_columns%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Periodic_table_%28metals%E2%80%93metalloids%E2%80%93nonmetals%2C_32_columns%29.png/600px-Periodic_table_%28metals%E2%80%93metalloids%E2%80%93nonmetals%2C_32_columns%29.png 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5644816">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: none;background-color:#eee8aa; color:;"> </span> Kovine</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5644816"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: none;background-color:#cccc99; color:;"> </span> polkovine</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5644816"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: none;background-color:#b0e0e6; color:;"> </span> nekovine</span> in <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5644816"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: none;background-color:#e8e8e8; color:;"> </span> elementi z neznanimi kemijskimi lastnostmi.</span></span> <i>Klasifikacija je lahko različna glede na fokus avtorja.</i></figcaption></figure><p>Glede na skupne fizikalne in kemijske lastnosti lahko elemente razvrstimo v glavne kategorije <a href="/wiki/Kovina" title="Kovina">kovine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polkovina" title="Polkovina">metaloidi oz. polkovine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nekovina" title="Nekovina">nekovine</a>. Kovine so na splošno sijoče, visoko prevodne trdne snovi, ki med seboj tvorijo zlitine in solem podobne ionske spojine z nekovinami (razen z <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlahtni_plin" title="Žlahtni plin">žlahtnimi plini</a>). Večina nekovin so obarvani ali brezbarvni plini; nekovine, ki tvorijo spojine z drugimi nekovinami, imajo <a href="/wiki/Kovalentna_vez" title="Kovalentna vez">kovalentno vez</a>. Med kovinami in nekovinami so polkovine, ki imajo vmesne ali mešane lastnosti. <sup id="cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGraw-Hill-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kovine in nekovine lahko nadalje razvrstimo v podkategorije, ki kažejo stopnjo kovinskih in nekovinskih lastnosti, ko se premikamo v vrsticah od leve proti desni strani. Kovine lahko razdelimo na visoko reaktivne alkalne kovine, preko manj reaktivnih zemeljskoalkalijskih kovin, lantanidov in aktinoidov, preko arhetipskih prehodnih kovin, z zaključkom pri fizikalno in kemijsko šibkih po-prehodnih kovinah. Nekovine se lahko preprosto razdelijo na <a href="/wiki/Nekovina" title="Nekovina">večatomske nekovine</a>, saj so bližje polkovinam in kažejo nekatere kovinske lastnosti v začetni stopnji; na nekovinske <a href="/wiki/Nekovina" title="Nekovina">dvoatomske nekovine</a>, nekovinske in skoraj popolnoma inertne monatomske žlahtne pline. Specializirane skupine, kot so <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ognjevarne_kovine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ognjevarne kovine (stran ne obstaja)">ognjevarne kovine</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plemenite_kovine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plemenite kovine (stran ne obstaja)">plemenite kovine</a>, so primeri podskupin prehodnih kovin, tudi poznane<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in občasno označene.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uvrščanje elementov v kategorije in podkategorije, ki temeljijo samo na skupnih lastnostih, je nepopolno. V vsaki kategoriji se na mejah pojavljajo neskladja med lastnostmi, kot je to pri večini klasifikacijskih shem.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berilij je na primer uvrščen med zemeljskoalkalijske kovine, čeprav je njegova <a href="/wiki/Amfoternost" title="Amfoternost">amfoterna</a> kemična sestava in težnja, da večinoma tvori kovalentne spojine, značilnosti kemijsko šibkih in po-prehodnih kovin. Možne so tudi druge klasifikacijske sheme, na primer delitev elementov na <a href="/wiki/Goldschmidtovo_razvr%C5%A1%C4%8Danje_elementov" title="Goldschmidtovo razvrščanje elementov">mineraloške kategorije pojavnosti</a> ali na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_(kristalna_struktura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodni sistem (kristalna struktura) (stran ne obstaja)">kristalne strukture</a>. Kategorizacija elementov na ta način sega vsaj v leto 1869, ko je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavus_Detlef_Hinrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustavus Detlef Hinrichs (stran ne obstaja)">Hinrichs</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zapisal, da je mogoče v periodnem sistemu postaviti preproste mejne črte, da se prikažejo elementi s skupnimi lastnostmi, kot so kovine, nekovine ali plinasti elementi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kategorije">Kategorije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Kategorije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kategorije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elementi periodnega sistema, ki so prikazani v tabeli, so razdeljeni v devet kategorij; šest kategorij za kovine in dve za nekovine ter kategorija polkovin. Različni avtorji lahko uporabljajo različne sheme kategorizacije, odvisno od lastnosti, ki nas zanimajo. </p><p>Posamezna kategorija ni nujno izključujoča glede na svoje ime, meje ali lastnosti. Na primer, medtem ko je berilij v skupini 2 obarvan kot zemljoalkalijska kovina, je v naravi bolj <a href="/wiki/Amfoternost" title="Amfoternost">amfotermen</a> kot alkalijska kovina. Težji člani <a href="/wiki/Skandijeva_skupina" title="Skandijeva skupina">skupine 3</a> so prikazani kot lantanoidi in aktinoidi, čeprav so oboji tudi prehodne kovine. Prehodne kovine v skupini 3; lantanoidi in aktinoidi, so v naravi alkalijske kovine, tako kot alkalijske kovine v skupini 1. </p><p> Znanstvenikom ni treba "izgubiti spanja zaradi težkih primerov, če klasifikacijski sistem prinaša ekonomičnost opisovanja, strukturiranje znanja in našega razumevanja, težki primeri pa predstavljajo malo manjšino."<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><center> <table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="11"><b>Kategorije elementov periodnega sistema</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><b>Kovine</b> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Polkovina" title="Polkovina">Polkovine</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Nekovina" title="Nekovina">Nekovine</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#ccccc0">Neznani </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Alkalijska_kovina" title="Alkalijska kovina">Alkalijske<br />kovine</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Zemljoalkalijska_kovina" title="Zemljoalkalijska kovina">Zemljoalkalijske<br />kovine</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Notranji prehodni<br />elementi </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Prehodna_kovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehodna kovina">Prehodne<br />kovine</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibka_kovina" title="Šibka kovina">Šibke<br />kovine</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#a0ffa0">Druge<br />nekovine </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogeni</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlahtni_plin" title="Žlahtni plin">Žlahtni<br />plini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi">Lantanoidi</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi">Aktinoidi</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alkalijske_kovine,_zemljoalkalijske_kovine"><span id="Alkalijske_kovine.2C_zemljoalkalijske_kovine"></span><a href="/wiki/Alkalijska_kovina" title="Alkalijska kovina">Alkalijske kovine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemljoalkalijska_kovina" title="Zemljoalkalijska kovina">zemljoalkalijske kovine</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Alkalijske kovine, zemljoalkalijske kovine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Alkalijske kovine, zemljoalkalijske kovine"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="background-color:#ff9d9d; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span>  <span style="background-color:#ffdead; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span>   Razlika med obema kategorijama je bolj stopnja lastnosti kot vrsta.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemiji obeh kategorij kovin sta si v veliki meri podobni.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Večina teh kovin tvori osnovne <a href="/wiki/Oksid" title="Oksid">okside</a> (Be je <a href="/wiki/Amfoternost" title="Amfoternost">amfoteričen</a>). Alkalijske kovine so lahke, mehke, visoko reaktivne z nizko temperaturo tališč in vrelišč. Zemljoalkalijske kovine imajo višja tališča, vrelišča in gostoto od alkalijskih kovin, po reaktivnosti so takoj za njimi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prehodne_kovine"><a href="/wiki/Prehodni_element" title="Prehodni element">Prehodne kovine</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Prehodne kovine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prehodne kovine"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="background-color:#ffc0c0; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span>  Srednje do zelo goste kovine, z visoko temperaturo tališč in vrelišč; nekatere so zelo trde, so <a href="/wiki/Trdnost" title="Trdnost">trdni</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDilavost" title="Žilavost">žilavi</a> in odporni na korozijo. Elementi od <a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij">Rf</a> naprej so sintetizirani. Značilne lastnosti so spremenljiva <a href="/wiki/Valenca" title="Valenca">valenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barva" title="Barva">barva</a> in tvorba kompleksnih <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ionov</a>. Oksidi so bazični, amfoterni ali kislinski, odvisno od <a href="/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje">oksidacijskega stanja</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lantanoidi"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi">Lantanoidi</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Lantanoidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Lantanoidi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="background-color:#ffbfff; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span>  So zelo podobni <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">Ca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij">Sr</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij">Ba</a>, vendar so mnogi težji in tvorijo večinoma bledo obarvane spojine. Lantanoidi so si podobni in jih je zato težko ločiti. Obstaja jih veliko, ampak so razpršeni; komercialne koncentracije so zato redke. Oksidi so močno do zmerno bazični. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aktinoidi"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi">Aktinoidi</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Aktinoidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Aktinoidi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="background-color:#ff99cc; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span>  So mehke, goste in reaktivne kovine, tiste od <a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij">Am</a> naprej pa so sintetitizirane. Začetni aktinoidi (<a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij">Th</a> to Am) kažejo nekaj podobnosti s prehodnimi kovinami in imajo bazične ali amfoterne okside; kasnejši aktinidi so bolj podobni lantanoidom. Številni aktinoidi tvorijo obarvane spojine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Šibke_kovine"><span id=".C5.A0ibke_kovine"></span><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibka_kovina" title="Šibka kovina">Šibke kovine</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Šibke kovine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Šibke kovine"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="background-color:#cccccc; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span>  Mehke (ali krhke) kovine z nizko trdnostjo in s tališči nižjimi od prehodnih kovin (daleč nižje v primeru Hg, ki je kapljevina). Kemijsko kažejo značilno nagnjenosti k kovalentni vezavi, kislinsko-bazični amfoterizmu in anionskim vrstam, kot so aluminati, stanati in bizmutati. Lahko tvorijo tudi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zintlova_faza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zintlova faza (stran ne obstaja)">Zintlove faze</a> (običajno krhke, obarvane in polprevodniške <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intermetalna_spojina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intermetalna spojina (stran ne obstaja)">intermetalne spojine</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Polkovine"><a href="/wiki/Polkovina" title="Polkovina">Polkovine</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Polkovine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Polkovine"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="background-color:#cccc99; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span>  Med kovinami in nekovinami se nahajajo elementi z mešanico kovinskih, nekovinskih ali vmesnih lastnostih. Izgledajo kot kovine, so krhke in so običajno <a href="/wiki/Polprevodnik" title="Polprevodnik">polprevodniki</a>, in ne pravi <a href="/wiki/Prevodnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Prevodnik">prevodniki</a>. Večinoma se kemijsko obnašajo kot nekovine. Polkovine tvorijo šibko kisle ali amfoterne okside. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reaktivne_nekovine"><a href="/wiki/Nekovina" title="Nekovina">Reaktivne nekovine</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Reaktivne nekovine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Reaktivne nekovine"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="background-color:#f0ff8f; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span>  So brezbarvne, obarvane ali pa imajo (pod belo svetlobo) kovinski izgled. Večinoma so trdnine ali plini. Medtem ko so trdnine krhke, je večina le-teh znana tudi v prožnih ali gnetljivih oblikah. </p><p>Za <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogene,</a> <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jod,</a> je značilna njihova ostrina in toksičnost v naravnih oblikah. Preostale reaktivne nekovine, <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ogljik" title="Ogljik">ogljik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDveplo" title="Žveplo">žveplo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">selen</a>, ki so stisnjeni med močno elektronegativnimi halogenskimi nekovinami in šibko nekovinskimi polkovinami, so v naravi (na splošno) zmerno nekovinske. Te nekovine, oz. večina izmed njih, privlači različna imena kategorij kot so <i><b>biogen</b>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><b>CHONPS</b>,</i> <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><b>vmesne</b>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><b>lahke</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali <i><b>druge nekovine</b>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reaktivnost reaktivnih nekovin je od relativno inertnega (<a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">N</a>) do visoko reaktivnega (<a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">Cl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a>). Tvorijo kisle in nevtralne (<a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">H<sub>2</sub>O</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ogljikov_monoksid" title="Ogljikov monoksid">CO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikov_monoksid" title="Dušikov monoksid">NO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didu%C5%A1ikov_oksid" title="Didušikov oksid">N<sub>2</sub>O</a> ) okside. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Žlahtni_plini"><span id=".C5.BDlahtni_plini"></span><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlahtni_plin" title="Žlahtni plin">Žlahtni plini</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Žlahtni plini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Žlahtni plini"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="background-color:#c0ffff; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span>   Nevnetljivi plini brez barve in vonja in imajo zelo nizko kemijsko reaktivnost. Prva spojina žlahtnega plina, približno sestave <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksenonski_heksafluoroplatinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksenonski heksafluoroplatinat (stran ne obstaja)">XePtF<sub>6</sub></a>, je bila narejena šele leta 1962; spojine <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">He</a> in <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> še niso znane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Druge_kategorije">Druge kategorije</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Druge kategorije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Druge kategorije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V splošni rabi obstaja veliko drugih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imena_naborov_kemi%C4%8Dnih_elementov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imena naborov kemičnih elementov (stran ne obstaja)">imen za nabore kemijskih elementov</a>. Sem spadajo na primer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redko-zemeljska_kovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redko-zemeljska kovina (stran ne obstaja)">redke-zemeljske kovine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plemenita_kovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plemenita kovina (stran ne obstaja)">plemenite kovine</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ognjevarna_kovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ognjevarna kovina (stran ne obstaja)">ognjevarne kovine</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skupine">Skupine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Skupine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Skupine"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek: <a href="/wiki/Skupina_periodnega_sistema" title="Skupina periodnega sistema">Skupina periodnega sistema</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Skupine ali družine elementov so predstavljene v stolpcih, običajno izražajo jasnejše trende od period. To razlagamo z dejstvom, da imajo elementi v isti skupini enako <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_konfiguracija" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronska konfiguracija">konfiguracijo elektronov</a> v <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_lupina#Valenčna_lupine" title="Elektronska lupina">valenčni lupini</a>, zato so podobno reaktivni, s predvidljivim spreminjanjem lastnosti ob večanju atomskega števila. Izražajo trende v <a href="/wiki/Atomski_polmer" title="Atomski polmer">atomskem polmeru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ionizacijska_energija" title="Ionizacijska energija">ionizacijski energiji</a> in <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativnost" title="Elektronegativnost">elektronegativnosti</a>, kar je posledica dejstva, da so od vrha navzdol z večanjem števila energetskih nivojev valenčni elektroni vedno dlje od jedra, s tem pa se zmanjšujeta ionizacijska energija in elektronegativnost. </p><p>Po dogovoru označujemo skupine s številkami od 1 (<a href="/wiki/Alkalijska_kovina" title="Alkalijska kovina">alkalijske kovine</a> skrajno levo) do 18 (žlahtni plini skrajno desno). Nekatere imajo trivialna imena, vendar so pri večini skupin taka imena redko v uporabi ali pa jih poimenujemo kar po prvem elementu, npr. »<a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij">skandijeva</a> skupina« za <a href="/wiki/3._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="3. skupina periodnega sistema">3. skupino</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periode">Periode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Periode"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek: <a href="/wiki/Perioda_periodnega_sistema" title="Perioda periodnega sistema">Perioda periodnega sistema</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Periode predstavljajo vrstice periodnega sistema. Elementi po periodah kažejo trende v atomskem polmeru, ionizacijski energiji, <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_afiniteta" title="Elektronska afiniteta">elektronski afiniteti</a> in elektronegativnosti, vendar so ti trendi šibkejši in manj pravilni kot po skupinah. Običajno se z leve proti desni atomski polmer manjša, kar je posledica dejstva, da ima vsak naslednji element dodaten <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> v <a href="/wiki/Atomsko_jedro" title="Atomsko jedro">jedru</a>, ki privlači elektrone bližje. To hkrati povečuje elektronsko afiniteto in elektronegativnost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Mendeleev%27s_1869_periodic_table.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mendeleev%27s_1869_periodic_table.png/220px-Mendeleev%27s_1869_periodic_table.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mendeleev%27s_1869_periodic_table.png/330px-Mendeleev%27s_1869_periodic_table.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mendeleev%27s_1869_periodic_table.png/440px-Mendeleev%27s_1869_periodic_table.png 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Mendelejev sistem elementov iz leta 1869; urejen je s periodami v stolpcih in skupinami v vrsticah (torej obratno kot sodobni)</figcaption></figure> <p>Potreba po urejevanju kemijskih elementov v sistemu se je pokazala, ko so <a href="/wiki/Znanstvenik" title="Znanstvenik">znanstveniki</a> ugotovili, da obstajajo določene povezave med lastnostmi različnih elementov. Prvi poskus periodnega sistema je začrtal <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a> (1743-1794) leta 1789. Potem ko je prevzel in dodelal skoraj sto let staro definicijo kemijskega elementa, ki jo je <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a> (1627-1691) opisal kot <a href="/wiki/Snov" title="Snov">snov</a>, ki je s kemijsko reakcijo ne moremo razgraditi na bolj enostavne snovi, je Lavoisier skušal 33 do takrat znanih elementov postaviti v določeno pregledno obliko. Izbral si je štiri kategorije; <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nekovina" title="Nekovina">nekovine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kovina" title="Kovina">kovine</a> in »zemlje«. V tistem času je bilo znanih premalo elementov, da bi jih res lahko komu uspelo urediti v pregledno obliko. Lavoisier bi svoje delo najverjetneje dokončal, če ga ne bi zaradi političnih razlogov obglavili. Problem poznavanja lastnosti elementov je bil predvsem v tem, da večina elementov v skupini plinov sploh niso bili elementi, ampak <a href="/wiki/Spojina" title="Spojina">spojine</a>, ki jih še niso uspeli razgraditi na elemente. </p><p>Prelom v razumevanju urejenosti elementov je bilo delo <a href="/wiki/Stanislao_Cannizzaro" title="Stanislao Cannizzaro">Stanislaa Cannizzara</a> (1826-1910) iz leta 1858. Dve leti po smrti njegovega rojaka <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Avogadro" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeo Avogadro">Amadea Avogadra</a> (1776-1856), ki je prvi določil osnovo množini snovi in povezavo z <a href="/wiki/Atomska_masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomska masa">atomsko maso</a>, je postavil osnovo, skupno vsem elementom – <a href="/wiki/Relativna_atomska_masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Relativna atomska masa">relativno atomsko maso</a>. </p><p>Prvi, ki je opozoril na ponavljajoče se lastnosti elementov, je bil nemški znanstvenik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wolfgang_D%C3%B6bereiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (stran ne obstaja)">Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner</a> (1780-1849). Leta 1829 je ugotovil, da ima <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">broma</a> atomsko maso, ki je polovična vrednost vsote mas atomov <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klora</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">joda</a>. To pomeni, da vsoto atomskih mas klora (35,5) in joda (126,9) delimo z 2 in dobimo vrednost 81,2, ki je zelo dober približek relativni atomski masi broma (79,9). Podoben vzorec je našel pri trojicah <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij">stroncij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij">barij</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDveplo" title="Žveplo">žveplo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">selen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">telur</a>. Te skupine je imenoval <i>triade</i>. Po mnenju ostalih znanstvenikov so bile te povezave zgolj naključne. </p><p>Leta 1860 je na prvem mednarodnem kemijskem kongresu, ki je bil organiziran prav zaradi periodnega sistema elementov, Cannizzaro predstavil svojo zamisel o pomembnosti atomskih mas elementov pri izgradnji periodnega sistema. Njegovo delo je temeljilo na Avogadrovi domnevi in <a href="/wiki/Gay-Lussacov_zakon" title="Gay-Lussacov zakon">Gay-Lussacovem zakonu</a> o <a href="/wiki/Prostornina" title="Prostornina">prostorninskih</a> odnosih pri kemijskih reakcijah v plinastem stanju. Elementi so bili razvrščeni v sistem glede na znane vrednosti atomskih mas. </p><p>Naslednji velik je napravil angleški kemik <a href="/wiki/John_Newlands" title="John Newlands">John Newlands</a> (1837-1898) leta 1862, saj je predpostavil, da je možno elemente, glede na naraščajočo atomsko maso urediti v sedem stolpcev. Po ureditvi so postale vidne tudi Döberienerjeve triade. Ureditev je imenoval zakon oktav, vendar znanstveniki tudi njegove ideje niso dobro sprejeli. V <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> je periodni sistem prvi postavil <a href="/wiki/Julius_Lothar_Meyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Lothar Meyer">Julius Lothar Meyer</a> (1830-1895), vendar je leto pred njim <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">ruski</a> <a href="/wiki/Kemik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemik">kemik</a> Dimitrij Ivanovič Mendelejev oblikoval zgradbo periodnega sistema, s katero je lahko napovedal manjkajoče, še ne odkrite elemente. Z odkritjem <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlahtni_plin" title="Žlahtni plin">žlahtnih plinov</a> <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">lorda Rayleigha</a> (1842-1919) in <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Williama Ramsayja</a> (1852-1916) od leta 1894 naprej je Mendelejev predlagal, naj se doda pred prvo skupino dodatna ničta skupina, ki bi vsebovala te elemente, sistem ostalih pa bi ostal nespremenjen. Tak periodni sistem je ostal v uporabi vse do leta 1930. Kmalu po <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherfordovem</a> (1871-1937) odkritju <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protona</a> leta 1911 in <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Thomsonovi</a> (1856-1940) potrditvi obstoja <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotopov</a> (obstoj izotopov je prvi predlagal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Soddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Soddy (stran ne obstaja)">Frederick Soddy</a>, 1877-1956) je <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moseley" title="Henry Moseley">Henry Moseley</a> (1887-1915) izpostavljal do takrat znane elemente <a href="/wiki/Rentgenski_%C5%BEarki" title="Rentgenski žarki">rentgenskim žarkom</a>. Izpeljal je povezavo med frekvenco sevanja in vrstnim številom. Po preureditvi elementov glede na večanje vrstnega (atomskega) števila in ne atomske mase je bilo tudi nekaj izjem iz periodnega sistema, ki so povzročale težave Mendelejevu, popravljenih. Sodobni periodni sistem je od takrat zgrajen na Moseleyjevem zakonu periodičnosti, ki temelji na vrstnem številu elementov. </p><p>Do leta 2012 je bilo odkritih 118 elementov, od tega jih <a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_zveza_za_%C4%8Disto_in_uporabno_kemijo" title="Mednarodna zveza za čisto in uporabno kemijo">Mednarodna zveza za čisto in uporabno kemijo</a> (IUPAC), ki skrbi za standarde v kemiji, priznava 114. Zadnja dva potrjena sta bila <a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij">flerovij</a> (Fl, 114) in <a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij">livermorij</a> (Lv, 116).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elementi z najvišjimi atomskimi števili so izredno nestabilni, sintetizirajo jih v laboratorijih z visokoenergijskimi reakcijami in dokazujejo na podlagi produktov <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">radioaktivnega</a> razpada. Še nepotrjeni elementi imajo začasna latinizirana imena, npr. <a href="/wiki/Ununoktij" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununoktij">ununoktij</a> (118). V naravi se pojavlja 98 elementov, od tega večina samo v sledeh; nekateri so bili sintetizirani v laboratoriju pred odkritjem v naravi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Različne_tabele_periodnega_sistema"><span id="Razli.C4.8Dne_tabele_periodnega_sistema"></span>Različne tabele periodnega sistema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Različne tabele periodnega sistema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Različne tabele periodnega sistema"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dolga_tabela_oz_tabela_z_32_stolpci">Dolga tabela oz tabela z 32 stolpci</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Dolga tabela oz tabela z 32 stolpci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dolga tabela oz tabela z 32 stolpci"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slika:32-column_periodic_table-b.png"><img resource="/wiki/Slika:32-column_periodic_table-b.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/32-column_periodic_table-b.png/220px-32-column_periodic_table-b.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/32-column_periodic_table-b.png/330px-32-column_periodic_table-b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/32-column_periodic_table-b.png/440px-32-column_periodic_table-b.png 2x" data-file-width="2862" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>Periodna tabela v 32-stolpčni obliki</figcaption></figure><p> Sodobna tabela periodnega sistema je včasih razširjena svojo dolgo oz. 32-stolpično obliko z elementi bloka f v njihove naravne poziciji med blokoma s in d, kot je to leta 1905 predlagal <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za razliko od oblike z 18 stolpci ta ureditev ne povzroča "prekinitev v zaporedju naraščajočih atomskih števil".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preglednejše je tudi razmerje bloka f do drugih blokov periodnega sistema.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kljub tem prednostim se uredniki oblike z 32 stolpci običajno izogibajo zaradi razmerja pravokotne oblike v primerjavi z razmerjem strani knjige<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in poznavanja sodobne oblike, kot jo je predstavil Seaborg.<sup id="cite_ref-Thyssen_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thyssen-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;"></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:#f8f8f8; font-size:90%; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1800px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"> <div style="background:#d8d8d8; padding:2px 1em;font-weight:bold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911192"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Periodni_sistem_(32_columns,_detailed_cells)" title="Predloga:Periodni sistem (32 columns, detailed cells)"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor_o_predlogi:Periodni_sistem_(32_columns,_detailed_cells)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Periodni sistem (32 columns, detailed cells) (stran ne obstaja)"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Periodni_sistem_(32_columns,_detailed_cells)&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Periodni sistem elementov</a> (velike celice, 32 stolpcev)</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table style="border-spacing:1px;display:block;overflow:auto;width:100%;margin:0 !important"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <th style="text-align:left; background:#f8f8f8"><a href="/wiki/Skupina_periodnega_sistema" title="Skupina periodnega sistema">Skupina</a> → </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8:"><a href="/wiki/Alkalijska_kovina" title="Alkalijska kovina">1</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0:"><a href="/wiki/Zemljoalkalijska_kovina" title="Zemljoalkalijska kovina">2</a> </th> <th colspan="14"> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8:"><a href="/wiki/3._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="3. skupina periodnega sistema">3</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0:"><a href="/wiki/4._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="4. skupina periodnega sistema">4</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8:"><a href="/wiki/5._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="5. skupina periodnega sistema">5</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0:"><a href="/wiki/6._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="6. skupina periodnega sistema">6</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8:"><a href="/wiki/7._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="7. skupina periodnega sistema">7</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0:"><a href="/wiki/8._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="8. skupina periodnega sistema">8</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8:"><a href="/wiki/9._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="9. skupina periodnega sistema">9</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0:"><a href="/wiki/10._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="10. skupina periodnega sistema">10</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8:"><a href="/wiki/11._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="11. skupina periodnega sistema">11</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0:"><a href="/wiki/12._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="12. skupina periodnega sistema">12</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8:"><a href="/wiki/Borova_skupina" title="Borova skupina">13</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0:"><a href="/wiki/Ogljikova_skupina" title="Ogljikova skupina">14</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8:"><a href="/wiki/Pniktogeni" title="Pniktogeni">15</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0:"><a href="/wiki/Halkogen" title="Halkogen">16</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8:"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0:"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlahtni_plin" title="Žlahtni plin">18</a> </th></tr> <tr style="line-height:110%;"> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Alkalijske kovine </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Zemljoalkalijske kovine </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Borova skupina </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Ogljikova skupina </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Pniktogeni </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Halkogeni </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Halogeni </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Žlahtni plini </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_Abstracts_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical Abstracts Service (stran ne obstaja)">CAS</a>:</span> </th> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">IA </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">IIA </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">IIIB </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">IVB </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">VB </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">VIB </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">VIIB </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#f0f0f0; border-bottom:2px solid #bbb;">VIIIB </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">IB </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">IIB </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">IIIA </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">IVA </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">VA </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">VIA </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">VIIA </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">VIIIA </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap">stari IUPAC:</span> </th> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">IA </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">IIA </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">IIIA </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">IVA </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">VA </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">VIA </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">VIIA </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#f0f0f0; border-bottom:2px solid #bbb;">VIII </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">IB </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">IIB </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">IIIB </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">IVB </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">VB </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">VIB </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">VIIB </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:left; line-height:110%;">↓ <a href="/wiki/Perioda_periodnega_sistema" title="Perioda periodnega sistema">Perioda</a> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th style="min-width:2em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Elementi_1._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 1. periode">1</a> </th> <td title="H , Vodik" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Vodik <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em"> 1</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik"><b>H </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100800000000000♠"></span>1,008</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100780000000000♠"></span>1,0078</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100820000000000♠"></span>1,0082</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal; border:2px solid transparent; margin-left:2em; padding:2px 0 0 1.5em; background-color:#f0f0f0;"><span style="margin-left:-1.6em; display:inline-block; width:1.6em;">→</span><span style="margin-left:0;"><i>element name</i><br /></span><span style="font-size: 120%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Vrstno_%C5%A1tevilo" title="Vrstno število">vrstno število</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kemijski_simbol" title="Kemijski simbol">kemijski simbol</a></i><br /></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><small><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standarna_atomska_te%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standarna atomska teža (stran ne obstaja)">standarna atomska teža</a></i></small></li><li><small> </small></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="27"> </td> <td title="He, Helij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Helij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em"> 2</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij"><b>He</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000400260000000000♠"></span>4,0026</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000400260200000000♠"></span>4,002<span style="margin-left:.25em;">602</span>(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PElementi_2._periode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PElementi 2. periode (stran ne obstaja)">2</a> </th> <td title="Li, Litij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Litij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em"> 3</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij"><b>Li</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000694000000000000♠"></span>6,94</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000693800000000000♠"></span>6,938</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000699700000000000♠"></span>6,997</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Be, Berilij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Berilij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em"> 4</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij"><b>Be</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000901220000000000♠"></span>9,0122</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000901218310000000♠"></span>9,012<span style="margin-left:.25em;">1831</span>(5)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="B , Bor" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Bor <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em"> 5</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)"><b>B </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001108100000000000♠"></span>10,81</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001108059999999999♠"></span>10,806</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001108210000000000♠"></span>10,821</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="C , Ogljik" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Ogljik <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em"> 6</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Ogljik" title="Ogljik"><b>C </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001120110000000000♠"></span>12,011</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001120090000000000♠"></span>12,009</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001120120000000000♠"></span>12,012</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="N , Dušik" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Dušik <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em"> 7</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik"><b>N </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001140070000000000♠"></span>14,007</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001140060000000000♠"></span>14,006</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001140079999999999♠"></span>14,008</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="O , Kisik" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Kisik <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em"> 8</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik"><b>O </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001159990000000000♠"></span>15,999</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001159990000000000♠"></span>15,999</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001160000000000000♠"></span>16,000</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="F , Fluor" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Fluor <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em"> 9</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><b>F </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001189980000000000♠"></span>18,998</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001189984031630000♠"></span>18,998<span style="margin-left:.25em;">403</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">163</span>(6)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ne, Neon" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Neon <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">10</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><b>Ne</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001201800000000000♠"></span>20,180</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001201797000000000♠"></span>20,1797(6)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Elementi_3._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 3. periode">3</a> </th> <td title="Na, Natrij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Natrij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">11</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij"><b>Na</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001229899999999999♠"></span>22,990</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001229897692800000♠"></span>22,989<span style="margin-left:.25em;">769</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">28</span>(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Mg, Magnezij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Magnezij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">12</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij"><b>Mg</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001243050000000000♠"></span>24,305</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001243040000000000♠"></span>24,304</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001243070000000000♠"></span>24,307</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Al, Aluminij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Aluminij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">13</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij"><b>Al</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001269820000000000♠"></span>26,982</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001269815384000000♠"></span>26,981<span style="margin-left:.25em;">5384</span>(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Si, Silicij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Silicij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">14</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij"><b>Si</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001280850000000000♠"></span>28,085</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001280840000000000♠"></span>28,084</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001280860000000000♠"></span>28,086</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="P , Fosfor" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Fosfor<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">15</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><b>P </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001309740000000000♠"></span>30,974</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001309737619980000♠"></span>30,973<span style="margin-left:.25em;">761</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">998</span>(5)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="S , Žveplo" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Žveplo <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">16</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDveplo" title="Žveplo"><b>S </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001320600000000000♠"></span>32,06</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001320590000000000♠"></span>32,059</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001320760000000000♠"></span>32,076</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Cl, Klor" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Klor <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">17</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor"><b>Cl</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001354500000000000♠"></span>35,45</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001354460000000000♠"></span>35,446</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001354570000000000♠"></span>35,457</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ar, Argon" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Argon <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">18</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><b>Ar</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001399500000000000♠"></span>39,95</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001397920000000000♠"></span>39,792</span>; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001399630000000000♠"></span>39,963</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Elementi_4._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 4. periode">4</a> </th> <td title="K , Kalij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Kalij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">19</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij"><b>K </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001390980000000000♠"></span>39,098</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001390983000000000♠"></span>39,0983(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ca, Kalcij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Kalcij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">20</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij"><b>Ca</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001400780000000000♠"></span>40,078(4)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001400780000000000♠"></span>40,078(4)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Sc, Skandij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Skandij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">21</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij"><b>Sc</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001449560000000000♠"></span>44,956</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001449559080000000♠"></span>44,955<span style="margin-left:.25em;">908</span>(5)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ti, Titan" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Titan<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">22</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Titan_(element)" title="Titan (element)"><b>Ti</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001478670000000000♠"></span>47,867</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001478670000000000♠"></span>47,867(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="V , Vanadij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Vanadij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">23</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij"><b>V </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001509420000000000♠"></span>50,942</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001509415000000000♠"></span>50,9415(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Cr, Krom" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Krom <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">24</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom"><b>Cr</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001519960000000000♠"></span>51,996</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001519961000000000♠"></span>51,9961(6)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Mn, Mangan" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Mangan <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">25</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><b>Mn</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001549380000000000♠"></span>54,938</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001549380430000000♠"></span>54,938<span style="margin-left:.25em;">043</span>(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Fe, Železo" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Železo <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">26</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo"><b>Fe</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001558450000000000♠"></span>55,845(2)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001558450000000000♠"></span>55,845(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Co, Kobalt" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Kobalt <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">27</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><b>Co</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001589330000000000♠"></span>58,933</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001589331940000000♠"></span>58,933<span style="margin-left:.25em;">194</span>(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ni, Nikelj" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Nikelj <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">28</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Nikelj" title="Nikelj"><b>Ni</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001586930000000000♠"></span>58,693</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001586934000000000♠"></span>58,6934(4)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Cu, Baker" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Baker<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">29</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Baker" title="Baker"><b>Cu</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001635460000000000♠"></span>63,546(3)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001635460000000000♠"></span>63,546(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Zn, Cink" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Cink<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">30</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink"><b>Zn</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001653800000000000♠"></span>65,38(2)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001653800000000000♠"></span>65,38(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ga, Galij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Galij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">31</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij"><b>Ga</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001697230000000000♠"></span>69,723</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001697230000000000♠"></span>69,723(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ge, Germanij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Germanij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">32</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij"><b>Ge</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001726300000000000♠"></span>72,630(8)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001726300000000000♠"></span>72,630(8)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="As, Arzen" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Arzen <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">33</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Arzen" title="Arzen"><b>As</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001749220000000000♠"></span>74,922</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001749215950000000♠"></span>74,921<span style="margin-left:.25em;">595</span>(6)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Se, Selen" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Selen <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">34</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><b>Se</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001789710000000000♠"></span>78,971(8)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001789710000000000♠"></span>78,971(8)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Br, Brom" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Brom <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">35</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><b>Br</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001799040000000000♠"></span>79,904</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001799010000000000♠"></span>79,901</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001799070000000000♠"></span>79,907</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Kr, Kripton" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Kripton <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">36</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><b>Kr</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001837980000000000♠"></span>83,798(2)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001837980000000000♠"></span>83,798(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Elementi_5._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 5. periode">5</a> </th> <td title="Rb, Rubidij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Rubidij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">37</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij"><b>Rb</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001854680000000000♠"></span>85,468</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001854678000000000♠"></span>85,4678(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Sr, Stroncij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Stroncij<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">38</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij"><b>Sr</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001876200000000000♠"></span>87,62</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001876200000000000♠"></span>87,62(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Y , Itrij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Itrij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">39</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij"><b>Y </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001889060000000000♠"></span>88,906</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001889058400000000♠"></span>88,905<span style="margin-left:.25em;">84</span>(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Zr, Cirkonij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Cirkonij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">40</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij"><b>Zr</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001912240000000000♠"></span>91,224(2)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001912240000000000♠"></span>91,224(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Nb, Niobij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Niobij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">41</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij"><b>Nb</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001929060000000000♠"></span>92,906</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001929063700000000♠"></span>92,906<span style="margin-left:.25em;">37</span>(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Mo, Molibden" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Molibden<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">42</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden"><b>Mo</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001959500000000000♠"></span>95,95</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001959500000000000♠"></span>95,95(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Tc, Tehnecij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Tehnecij<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">43</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij"><b>Tc</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[97]</div> </td> <td title="Ru, Rutenij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Rutenij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">44</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij"><b>Ru</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002101070000000000♠"></span>101,07(2)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002101070000000000♠"></span>101,07(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Rh, Rodij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Rodij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">45</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij"><b>Rh</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002102910000000000♠"></span>102,91</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002102905490000000♠"></span>102,905<span style="margin-left:.25em;">49</span>(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Pd, Paladij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Paladij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">46</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij"><b>Pd</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002106420000000000♠"></span>106,42</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002106420000000000♠"></span>106,42(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ag, Srebro" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Srebro <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">47</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro"><b>Ag</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002107870000000000♠"></span>107,87</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002107868200000000♠"></span>107,8682(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Cd, Kadmij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Kadmij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">48</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij"><b>Cd</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002112410000000000♠"></span>112,41</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002112414000000000♠"></span>112,414(4)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="In, Indij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Indij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">49</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij"><b>In</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002114820000000000♠"></span>114,82</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002114818000000000♠"></span>114,818(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Sn, Kositer" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Kositer<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">50</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer"><b>Sn</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002118710000000000♠"></span>118,71</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002118710000000000♠"></span>118,710(7)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Sb, Antimon" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Antimon <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">51</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><b>Sb</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002121760000000000♠"></span>121,76</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002121760000000000♠"></span>121,760(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Te, Telur" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Telur <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">52</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur"><b>Te</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002127600000000000♠"></span>127,60(3)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002127600000000000♠"></span>127,60(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="I , Jod" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Jod<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">53</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><b> I </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002126900000000000♠"></span>126,90</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002126904470000000♠"></span>126,904<span style="margin-left:.25em;">47</span>(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Xe, Ksenon" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Ksenon <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">54</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon"><b>Xe</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002131289999999999♠"></span>131,29</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002131293000000000♠"></span>131,293(6)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Elementi_6._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 6. periode">6</a> </th> <td title="Cs, Cezij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Cezij<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">55</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij"><b>Cs</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002132910000000000♠"></span>132,91</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002132905451960000♠"></span>132,905<span style="margin-left:.25em;">451</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">96</span>(6)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ba, Barij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Barij<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">56</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij"><b>Ba</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002137330000000000♠"></span>137,33</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002137327000000000♠"></span>137,327(7)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="La, Lantan" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Lantan <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">57</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><b>La</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002138910000000000♠"></span>138,91</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002138905470000000♠"></span>138,905<span style="margin-left:.25em;">47</span>(7)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ce, Cerij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Cerij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">58</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij"><b>Ce</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140120000000000♠"></span>140,12</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140116000000000♠"></span>140,116(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Pr, Prazeodim" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Prazeodim<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">59</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Prazeodim" title="Prazeodim"><b>Pr</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140910000000000♠"></span>140,91</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140907660000000♠"></span>140,907<span style="margin-left:.25em;">66</span>(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Nd, Neodim" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Neodim <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">60</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Neodim" title="Neodim"><b>Nd</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002144240000000000♠"></span>144,24</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002144242000000000♠"></span>144,242(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Pm, Prometij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Prometij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">61</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij"><b>Pm</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[145]</div> </td> <td title="Sm, Samarij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Samarij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">62</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij"><b>Sm</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002150360000000000♠"></span>150,36(2)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002150360000000000♠"></span>150,36(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Eu, Evropij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Evropij<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">63</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Evropij" title="Evropij"><b>Eu</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002151960000000000♠"></span>151,96</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002151964000000000♠"></span>151,964(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Gd, Gadolinij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Gadolinij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">64</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij"><b>Gd</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002157250000000000♠"></span>157,25(3)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002157250000000000♠"></span>157,25(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Tb, Terbij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Terbij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">65</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij"><b>Tb</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002158930000000000♠"></span>158,93</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002158925354000000♠"></span>158,925<span style="margin-left:.25em;">354</span>(8)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Dy, Disprozij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Disprozij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">66</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij"><b>Dy</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002162500000000000♠"></span>162,50</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002162500000000000♠"></span>162,500(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ho, Holmij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Holmij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">67</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij"><b>Ho</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002164930000000000♠"></span>164,93</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002164930328000000♠"></span>164,930<span style="margin-left:.25em;">328</span>(7)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Er, Erbij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Erbij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">68</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij"><b>Er</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002167260000000000♠"></span>167,26</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002167259000000000♠"></span>167,259(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Tm, Tulij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Tulij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">69</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij"><b>Tm</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002168930000000000♠"></span>168,93</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002168934218000000♠"></span>168,934<span style="margin-left:.25em;">218</span>(6)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Yb, Iterbij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Iterbij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">70</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij"><b>Yb</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002173050000000000♠"></span>173,05</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002173045000000000♠"></span>173,045(10)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Lu, Lutecij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Lutecij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">71</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij"><b>Lu</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002174970000000000♠"></span>174,97</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002174966800000000♠"></span>174,9668(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Hf, Hafnij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Hafnij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">72</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij"><b>Hf</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002178490000000000♠"></span>178,49(2)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002178486000000000♠"></span>178,486(6)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ta, Tantal" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Tantal <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">73</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Tantal_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantal (element)"><b>Ta</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002180950000000000♠"></span>180,95</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002180947880000000♠"></span>180,947<span style="margin-left:.25em;">88</span>(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="W , Volfram" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Volfram<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">74</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram"><b>W </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002183840000000000♠"></span>183,84</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002183840000000000♠"></span>183,84(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Re, Renij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Renij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">75</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij"><b>Re</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002186210000000000♠"></span>186,21</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002186207000000000♠"></span>186,207(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Os, Osmij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Osmij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">76</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij"><b>Os</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002190230000000000♠"></span>190,23(3)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002190230000000000♠"></span>190,23(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Ir, Iridij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Iridij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">77</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij"><b>Ir</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002192220000000000♠"></span>192,22</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002192217000000000♠"></span>192,217(2)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Pt, Platina" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Platina <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">78</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><b>Pt</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002195080000000000♠"></span>195,08</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002195084000000000♠"></span>195,084(9)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Au, Zlato" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Zlato <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">79</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><b>Au</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002196970000000000♠"></span>196,97</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002196966570000000♠"></span>196,966<span style="margin-left:.25em;">570</span>(4)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Hg, Živo srebro" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Živo srebro<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">80</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo_srebro" title="Živo srebro"><b>Hg</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002200590000000000♠"></span>200,59</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002200592000000000♠"></span>200,592(3)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Tl, Talij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Talij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">81</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij"><b>Tl</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002204380000000000♠"></span>204,38</span></li><li>[<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002204380000000000♠"></span>204,38</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002204390000000000♠"></span>204,39</span>]</li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Pb, Svinec" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Svinec<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">82</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Svinec" title="Svinec"><b>Pb</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002207200000000000♠"></span>207,2</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002207200000000000♠"></span>207,2(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Bi, Bizmut" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Bizmut <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">83</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><b>Bi</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002208980000000000♠"></span>208,98</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002208980400000000♠"></span>208,980<span style="margin-left:.25em;">40</span>(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Po, Polonij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Polonij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">84</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij"><b>Po</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[209]</div> </td> <td title="At, Astat" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ffff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Astat <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">85</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><b>At</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[210]</div> </td> <td title="Rn, Radon" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;min-width:5em;;">Radon <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">86</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><b>Rn</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[222]</div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Elementi_7._periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi 7. periode">7</a> </th> <td title="Fr, Francij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Francij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">87</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij"><b>Fr</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[223]</div> </td> <td title="Ra, Radij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#ff9999; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Radij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">88</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij"><b>Ra</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[226]</div> </td> <td title="Ac, Aktinij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Aktinij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">89</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij"><b>Ac</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[227]</div> </td> <td title="Th, Torij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Torij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">90</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij"><b>Th</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002232040000000000♠"></span>232,04</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002232037700000000♠"></span>232,0377(4)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="Pa, Protaktinij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Protaktinij<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">91</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij"><b>Pa</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002231040000000000♠"></span>231,04</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002231035880000000♠"></span>231,035<span style="margin-left:.25em;">88</span>(1)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> <td title="U , Uran" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Uran <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">92</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Uran_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uran (element)"><b>U </b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002238030000000000♠"></span>238,03</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002238028910000000♠"></span>238,028<span style="margin-left:.25em;">91</span>(3)</span></li></ul></div></div>} </td> <td title="Np, Neptunij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Neptunij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">93</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij"><b>Np</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[237]</div> </td> <td title="Pu, Plutonij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Plutonij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">94</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij"><b>Pu</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[244]</div> </td> <td title="Am, Americij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Americij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">95</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij"><b>Am</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[243]</div> </td> <td title="Cm, Kirij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Kirij<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">96</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij"><b>Cm</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[247]</div> </td> <td title="Bk, Berkelij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Berkelij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">97</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij"><b>Bk</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[247]</div> </td> <td title="Cf, Kalifornij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Kalifornij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">98</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><b>Cf</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[251]</div> </td> <td title="Es, Ajnštajnij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Ajnštajnij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">99</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij"><b>Es</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[252]</div> </td> <td title="Fm, Fermij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Fermij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">100</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij"><b>Fm</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[257]</div> </td> <td title="Md, Mendelevij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Mendelevij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">101</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij"><b>Md</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[258]</div> </td> <td title="No, Nobelij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Nobelij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">102</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij"><b>No</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[259]</div> </td> <td title="Lr, Lavrencij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Lavrencij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">103</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Lavrencij" title="Lavrencij"><b>Lr</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[266]</div> </td> <td title="Rf, Raderfordij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Raderfordij<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">104</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij"><b>Rf</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[267]</div> </td> <td title="Db, Dubnij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Dubnij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">105</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij"><b>Db</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[268]</div> </td> <td title="Sg, Siborgij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Siborgij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">106</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij"><b>Sg</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[269]</div> </td> <td title="Bh, Borij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Borij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">107</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij"><b>Bh</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[270]</div> </td> <td title="Hs, Hasij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Hasij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">108</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij"><b>Hs</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[269]</div> </td> <td title="Mt, Majtnerij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Majtnerij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">109</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij"><b>Mt</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[278]</div> </td> <td title="Ds, Darmštatij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Darmštatij<div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">110</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij"><b>Ds</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[281]</div> </td> <td title="Rg, Rentgenij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Rentgenij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">111</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Rentgenij" title="Rentgenij"><b>Rg</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[282]</div> </td> <td title="Cn, Kopernicij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Kopernicij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">112</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij"><b>Cn</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[285]</div> </td> <td title="Nh, Nihonij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Nihonij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">113</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij"><b>Nh</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[286]</div> </td> <td title="Fl, Flerovij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Flerovij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">114</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij"><b>Fl</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[289]</div> </td> <td title="Mc, Moskovij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Moskovij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">115</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij"><b>Mc</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[290]</div> </td> <td title="Lv, Livermorij" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Livermorij <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">116</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij"><b>Lv</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[293]</div> </td> <td title="Ts, Tenes" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Tenes <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">117</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes"><b>Ts</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[294]</div> </td> <td title="Og, Oganeson" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; line-height: normal;background-color:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; position:relative;;">Oganeson <div style="font-size: 118%;"><span style="color:#000000;padding:0 0.25em">118</span><br class="nomobile" /><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"><b>Og</b><span style="position:absolute;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;"> </span></a></div><div style="font-size: 90%;">[294]</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="Periodic_table_legend_for_category"></div> <div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:100%;"><div style="padding:0.3em;"> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom:2px solid #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Prvobitni_nuklid" title="Prvobitni nuklid">Prvobitni</a></span> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:transparent; border-bottom:transparent; background:#e0e0e0;"> <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivni_izotop" title="Radioaktivni izotop"><span class="nowrap">Iz razpada</span></a></span> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom:2px dotted #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umetni_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umetni element (stran ne obstaja)">Umetni</a></span> <span class="nowrap"><b>Okvir</b> prikazuje pojavljanje elementa v naravi</span> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <div style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardna_atomska_te%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standardna atomska teža (stran ne obstaja)">Standardna atomska teža</a></b> <i>A</i><sub>r, std</sub>(E)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2013_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;" class="plainlist"> <ul><li>F: <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001189984031630000♠"></span>18,998<span style="margin-left:.25em;">403</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">163</span>(6)</span> — Standardna atomska teža<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2013_table_1_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2013_table_1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>C: [<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001120096000000000♠"></span>12,0096</span>; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001120116000000000♠"></span>12,0116</span>] — Standard atomic weight is an interval<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2013_table_1_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2013_table_1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>F: <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001189980000000000♠"></span>18,998</span>, C: <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001120110000000000♠"></span>12,011</span> — Abridged and conventional value (formal short)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2013_table_2,_3_combined;_uncertainty_removed_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2013_table_2,_3_combined;_uncertainty_removed-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Po: [209] — <a href="/wiki/Masno_%C5%A1tevilo" title="Masno število">masno število</a> najstabilnejšega izotopa</li></ul></div></div> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <p><b>barva ozadja</b> prikazuje kategorijo: </p> <table style="width:100%;overflow:auto;display:block;margin:0 !important"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 0.6em; background:#ff9999;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_s" title="Blok s">blok s</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.6em; background:#9bff99;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_f" title="Blok f">blok f</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.6em; background:#99ccff;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_d" title="Blok d">blok d</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.6em; background:#fdff8c;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_p" title="Blok p">blok p</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opombe">Opombe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Opombe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opombe"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The elements discovered initially by synthesis and later in nature are technetium (<i>Z</i> = 43), promethium (61), astatine (85), neptunium (93), and plutonium (94).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">An <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutronium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutronium (stran ne obstaja)">element zero</a> (i.e. a substance composed purely of neutrons), is included in a few alternate presentations, for example, in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meta-synthesis.com/webbook/35_pt/pt_database.php?PT_id=22">Chemical Galaxy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160104125144/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35220823">»Chemistry: Four elements added to periodic table«</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 4. januar 2016. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35220823">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 4. januarja 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Chemistry%3A+Four+elements+added+to+periodic+table&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-35220823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Fleur2016" class="citation news cs1">St. Fleur, Nicholas (1. december 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814221055/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/science/periodic-table-new-elements.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fscience&action=click&contentCollection=science&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront">»Four New Names Officially Added to the Periodic Table of Elements«</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/science/periodic-table-new-elements.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fscience&action=click&contentCollection=science&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 14. avgusta 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Four+New+Names+Officially+Added+to+the+Periodic+Table+of+Elements&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft.aulast=St.+Fleur&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F01%2Fscience%2Fperiodic-table-new-elements.html%3Frref%3Dcollection%252Fsectioncollection%252Fscience%26action%3Dclick%26contentCollection%3Dscience%26region%3Drank%26module%3Dpackage%26version%3Dhighlights%26contentPlacement%3D1%26pgtype%3Dsectionfront&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emsley-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-emsley_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2011" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl_b1k4"><i>Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements</i></a> (New izd.). New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-960563-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-960563-7"><bdi>978-0-19-960563-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks%3A+An+A%E2%80%93Z+Guide+to+the+Elements&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-960563-7&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaturesbuildingb0000emsl_b1k4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2001" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/521"><i>Nature's Building Blocks</i></a> ((Hardcover, First Edition) izd.). Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/521">521–22</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-850340-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-850340-8"><bdi>978-0-19-850340-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks&rft.pages=521-22&rft.edition=%28Hardcover%2C+First+Edition%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850340-8&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaturesbuildingb0000emsl%2Fpage%2F521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2013-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2013_6-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2013_6-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMeijaCoplenBerglundBrand2016" class="citation journal cs1">Meija, Juris; in sod. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">»Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)«</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry (stran ne obstaja)">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i>. <b>88</b> (3): 265–91. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">10.1515/pac-2015-0305</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2013+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=265-91&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305&rft.aulast=Meija&rft.aufirst=Juris&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&rft.au=Berglund%2C+Michael&rft.au=Brand%2C+Willi+A.&rft.au=De+Bi%C3%A8vre%2C+Paul&rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Loss%2C+Robert+D.&rft.au=Walczyk%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Prohaska%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1515%252Fpac-2015-0305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2013_table_2,_3_combined;_uncertainty_removed-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2013_table_2,_3_combined;_uncertainty_removed_7-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2013_table_2,_3_combined;_uncertainty_removed_7-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMeijaCoplenBerglundBrand2016" class="citation journal cs1">Meija, Juris; in sod. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">»Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)«</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry (stran ne obstaja)">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i>. <b>88</b> (3). Table 2, 3 combined; uncertainty removed. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">10.1515/pac-2015-0305</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2013+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=Table+2%2C+3+combined%3B+uncertainty+removed&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305&rft.aulast=Meija&rft.aufirst=Juris&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&rft.au=Berglund%2C+Michael&rft.au=Brand%2C+Willi+A.&rft.au=De+Bi%C3%A8vre%2C+Paul&rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Loss%2C+Robert+D.&rft.au=Walczyk%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Prohaska%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1515%252Fpac-2015-0305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLabarca2016" class="citation journal cs1">Labarca, M. (2016). »An element of atomic number zero?«. <i>New Journal of Chemistry</i>. <b>40</b> (11): 9002–06. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC6NJ02076C">10.1039/C6NJ02076C</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1144-0546">1144-0546</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=New+Journal+of+Chemistry&rft.atitle=An+element+of+atomic+number+zero%3F&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=9002-06&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FC6NJ02076C&rft.issn=1144-0546&rft.aulast=Labarca&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood & Earnshaw, pp. 24–27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFAshley_Strickland" class="citation web cs1">Ashley Strickland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610215843/http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/08/health/periodic-table-new-elements-names/index.html">»New elements on the periodic table are named«</a>. <i>CNN</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/08/health/periodic-table-new-elements-names/index.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 10. junija 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. junija 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=New+elements+on+the+periodic+table+are+named&rft.au=Ashley+Strickland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F06%2F08%2Fhealth%2Fperiodic-table-new-elements-names%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160613223413/http://iupac.org/discovery-and-assignment-of-elements-with-atomic-numbers-113-115-117-and-118/">»Discovery and assignment of elements with atomic numbers 113, 115, 117 and 118«</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</a>. 30. december 2015. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iupac.org/discovery-and-assignment-of-elements-with-atomic-numbers-113-115-117-and-118/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 13. junija 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Discovery+and+assignment+of+elements+with+atomic+numbers+113%2C+115%2C+117+and+118&rft.pub=International+Union+of+Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.date=2015-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiupac.org%2Fdiscovery-and-assignment-of-elements-with-atomic-numbers-113-115-117-and-118%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610204247/http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/06/09/481410462/hello-nihonium-scientists-name-4-new-elements-on-the-periodic-table">»Hello, Nihonium. Scientists Name 4 New Elements On The Periodic Table«</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/06/09/481410462/hello-nihonium-scientists-name-4-new-elements-on-the-periodic-table">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 10. junija 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. junija 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Hello%2C+Nihonium.+Scientists+Name+4+New+Elements+On+The+Periodic+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2016%2F06%2F09%2F481410462%2Fhello-nihonium-scientists-name-4-new-elements-on-the-periodic-table&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKoppenol2002" class="citation journal cs1">Koppenol, W. H. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.iupac.org/publications/pac/2002/pdf/7405x0787.pdf">»Naming of New Elements (IUPAC Recommendations 2002)«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>. <b>74</b> (5): 787–91. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200274050787">10.1351/pac200274050787</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081031144607/http://media.iupac.org/publications/pac/2002/pdf/7405x0787.pdf">Arhivirano</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> iz spletišča dne 31. oktobra 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Naming+of+New+Elements+%28IUPAC+Recommendations+2002%29&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=787-91&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac200274050787&rft.aulast=Koppenol&rft.aufirst=W.+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.iupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fpac%2F2002%2Fpdf%2F7405x0787.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emsley2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-emsley2_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2011" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl_b1k4"><i>Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements</i></a> (New izd.). New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-960563-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-960563-7"><bdi>978-0-19-960563-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks%3A+An+A%E2%80%93Z+Guide+to+the+Elements&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-960563-7&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaturesbuildingb0000emsl_b1k4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHaire2006" class="citation book cs1">Silva, Robert J. (2006). »Fermium, Mendelevium, Nobelium and Lawrencium«. V Morss, L. R. (ur.). <i>The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements</i> (3. izd.). Dordrecht: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4020-3555-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4020-3555-5"><bdi>978-1-4020-3555-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Fermium%2C+Mendelevium%2C+Nobelium+and+Lawrencium&rft.btitle=The+Chemistry+of+the+Actinide+and+Transactinide+Elements&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.edition=3.&rft.pub=Springer+Science%2BBusiness+Media&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFCornford1937" class="citation book cs1">Cornford, FM (1937). <i>Plato's cosmology: the Timaeus of Plato translated with a running commentary by Francis Macdonald Cornford</i>. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. str. 249–50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Plato%27s+cosmology%3A+the+Timaeus+of+Plato+translated+with+a+running+commentary+by+Francis+Macdonald+Cornford&rft.place=London&rft.pages=249-50&rft.pub=Routledge+and+Kegan+Paul&rft.date=1937&rft.aulast=Cornford&rft.aufirst=FM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFObrist1990" class="citation book cs1">Obrist, B (1990). <i>Constantine of Pisa. The book of the secrets of alchemy: a mid-13th century survey of natural science,</i>. Leiden: E J Brill. str. 163–64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Constantine+of+Pisa.+The+book+of+the+secrets+of+alchemy%3A+a+mid-13th+century+survey+of+natural+science%2C&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=163-64&rft.pub=E+J+Brill&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Obrist&rft.aufirst=B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFStrathern2000" class="citation book cs1">Strathern, P (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mendeleyevsdream0000stra_u9p1"><i>Mendeleyev's dream: The quest for the elements</i></a>. Hamish Hamilton,. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mendeleyevsdream0000stra_u9p1/page/239">239</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-241-14065-X" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-241-14065-X"><bdi>0-241-14065-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Mendeleyev%27s+dream%3A+The+quest+for+the+elements&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton%2C&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-241-14065-X&rft.aulast=Strathern&rft.aufirst=P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmendeleyevsdream0000stra_u9p1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_knjigo" title="Predloga:Navedi knjigo">navedi knjigo</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: dodatno ločilo (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_dodatno_lo%C4%8Dilo" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: dodatno ločilo">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRoscoeSchorlemmer1894" class="citation book cs1">Roscoe, HE; Schorlemmer, FRS (1894). <i>A treatise on chemistry: Volume II: The metals</i>. New York: D Appleton. str. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+treatise+on+chemistry%3A+Volume+II%3A+The+metals&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=D+Appleton&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Roscoe&rft.aufirst=HE&rft.au=Schorlemmer%2C+FRS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith1982" class="citation journal cs1">Goldsmith, RH (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-chemical-education_1982-06_59_6/page/526">»Metalloids«</a>. <i>Journal of Chemical Education</i>. <b>59</b> (6): 526–527. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed059p526">10.1021/ed059p526</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.atitle=Metalloids&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=526-527&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed059p526&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=RH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-chemical-education_1982-06_59_6%2Fpage%2F526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBerzelius1811" class="citation journal cs1">Berzelius, JJ (1811). »Essai sur la nomenclature chimique«. <i>Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle</i>. <b>LXXIII</b>: 253‒286 (258).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+de+Physique%2C+de+Chimie%2C+d%27Histoire+Naturelle&rft.atitle=Essai+sur+la+nomenclature+chimique&rft.volume=LXXIII&rft.pages=253%E2%80%92286+%28258%29&rft.date=1811&rft.aulast=Berzelius&rft.aufirst=JJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFPartington1964" class="citation book cs1">Partington, JR (1964). <i>A history of chemistry</i>. London: Macmillan. str. 168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+history+of+chemistry&rft.place=London&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Partington&rft.aufirst=JR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBache1832" class="citation journal cs1">Bache, AD (1832). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-science_1832-07_22/page/248">»An essay on chemical nomenclature, prefixed to the treatise on chemistry; by J. J. Berzelius«</a>. <i>American Journal of Science</i>. <b>22</b>: 248–277 (250).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Science&rft.atitle=An+essay+on+chemical+nomenclature%2C+prefixed+to+the+treatise+on+chemistry%3B+by+J.+J.+Berzelius&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=248-277+%28250%29&rft.date=1832&rft.aulast=Bache&rft.aufirst=AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-journal-of-science_1832-07_22%2Fpage%2F248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFPartington1964" class="citation book cs1">Partington, JR (1964). <i>A history of chemistry</i>. London: Macmillan. str. 145, 168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+history+of+chemistry&rft.place=London&rft.pages=145%2C+168&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Partington&rft.aufirst=JR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJorpes1970" class="citation book cs1">Jorpes, JE (1970). <i>Berzelius: his life and work, trans. B Steele,</i>. Berkeley: University of California. str. 95.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Berzelius%3A+his+life+and+work%2C+trans.+B+Steele%2C&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Jorpes&rft.aufirst=JE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBerzelius1825" class="citation book cs1">Berzelius, JJ (1825). <i>Lehrbuch der chemie (Textbook of chemistry), vol. 1, pt. 1, trans. F Wöhle</i>. Dresden: Arnold. str. 168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Lehrbuch+der+chemie+%28Textbook+of+chemistry%29%2C+vol.+1%2C+pt.+1%2C+trans.+F+W%C3%B6hle&rft.place=Dresden&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Arnold&rft.date=1825&rft.aulast=Berzelius&rft.aufirst=JJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHinrichs1869" class="citation journal cs1">Hinrichs, GD (1869). »On the classification and the atomic weights of the so-called chemical elements, with particular reference to Stas's determinations«. <i>Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science</i>. <b>18</b>: 112–124.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science&rft.atitle=On+the+classification+and+the+atomic+weights+of+the+so-called+chemical+elements%2C+with+particular+reference+to+Stas%27s+determinations&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=112-124&rft.date=1869&rft.aulast=Hinrichs&rft.aufirst=GD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Janet, <i>La classification hélicoïdale des éléments chimiques</i>, Beauvais, 1928</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGraw-Hill-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSilberberg2006" class="citation book cs1">Silberberg, M. S. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/studentsolutions00mart"><i>Chemistry: The molecular nature of matter and change</i></a> (4. izd.). New York: McGraw-Hill. str. 536. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-07-111658-9" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-07-111658-9"><bdi>978-0-07-111658-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Chemistry%3A+The+molecular+nature+of+matter+and+change&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=536&rft.edition=4.&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-07-111658-9&rft.aulast=Silberberg&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstudentsolutions00mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMansonHalford2006" class="citation book cs1">Manson, S. S.; Halford, G. R. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fatiguedurabilit00mans"><i>Fatigue and durability of structural materials</i></a>. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fatiguedurabilit00mans/page/n343">376</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-87170-825-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-87170-825-0"><bdi>978-0-87170-825-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Fatigue+and+durability+of+structural+materials&rft.place=Materials+Park%2C+Ohio&rft.pages=376&rft.pub=ASM+International&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-87170-825-0&rft.aulast=Manson&rft.aufirst=S.+S.&rft.au=Halford%2C+G.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffatiguedurabilit00mans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBullinger2009" class="citation book cs1">Bullinger, H-J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/technologyguidep0000unse"><i>Technology guide: Principles, applications, trends</i></a>. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/technologyguidep0000unse/page/8">8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-3-540-88545-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-3-540-88545-0"><bdi>978-3-540-88545-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Technology+guide%3A+Principles%2C+applications%2C+trends&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-540-88545-0&rft.aulast=Bullinger&rft.aufirst=H-J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftechnologyguidep0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJones2010" class="citation book cs1">Jones, B. W. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plutosentinelofo00jone/page/169"><i>Pluto: Sentinel of the outer solar system</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plutosentinelofo00jone/page/169">169–71</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-19436-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-19436-5"><bdi>978-0-521-19436-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Pluto%3A+Sentinel+of+the+outer+solar+system&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=169-71&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-521-19436-5&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=B.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplutosentinelofo00jone%2Fpage%2F169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHinrichs1869" class="citation journal cs1">Hinrichs, G. D. (1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vj1SAAAAcAAJ">»On the classification and the atomic weights of the so-called chemical elements, with particular reference to Stas's determinations«</a>. <i>Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science</i>. <b>18</b> (5): 112–24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802141046/https://books.google.com/books?id=vj1SAAAAcAAJ">Arhivirano</a> iz spletišča dne 2. avgusta 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science&rft.atitle=On+the+classification+and+the+atomic+weights+of+the+so-called+chemical+elements%2C+with+particular+reference+to+Stas%27s+determinations&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=112-24&rft.date=1869&rft.aulast=Hinrichs&rft.aufirst=G.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvj1SAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJones2010" class="citation book cs1">Jones, B. W. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plutosentinelofo00jone/page/169"><i>Pluto: Sentinel of the outer solar system</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plutosentinelofo00jone/page/169">169–71</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-19436-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-19436-5"><bdi>978-0-521-19436-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Pluto%3A+Sentinel+of+the+outer+solar+system&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=169-71&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-521-19436-5&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=B.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplutosentinelofo00jone%2Fpage%2F169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFChoppinJohnsen1972" class="citation book cs1">Choppin, G. R.; Johnsen, R. H. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductorychem0000chop"><i>Introductory chemistry</i></a>. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductorychem0000chop/page/344">344</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Introductory+chemistry&rft.place=Reading%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=344&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Choppin&rft.aufirst=G.+R.&rft.au=Johnsen%2C+R.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductorychem0000chop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHamm1969" class="citation book cs1">Hamm, D. I. (1969). <i>Fundamental concepts of chemistry</i>. New York: Appleton-Century-Croftsy. str. 371.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Fundamental+concepts+of+chemistry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=371&rft.pub=Appleton-Century-Croftsy&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Hamm&rft.aufirst=D.+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford1968" class="citation book cs1">Crawford, FH (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontosc0000fran"><i>Introduction to the science of physics</i></a>. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontosc0000fran/page/540">540</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+science+of+physics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=540&rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+%26+World&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=FH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontosc0000fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFCatling2013" class="citation book cs1">Catling, DC (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/astrobiologyvery0000catl"><i>Astrobiology: A very short introduction</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/astrobiologyvery0000catl/page/12">12</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Astrobiology%3A+A+very+short+introduction&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Catling&rft.aufirst=DC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fastrobiologyvery0000catl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFVernon2020" class="citation journal cs1">Vernon, RE (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10698-020-09356-6">»Organising the metals and nonmetals«</a>. <i>Foundations of Chemistry</i>. <b>22</b>: 217–233. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10698-020-09356-6">10.1007/s10698-020-09356-6</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Foundations+of+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Organising+the+metals+and+nonmetals&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=217-233&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10698-020-09356-6&rft.aulast=Vernon&rft.aufirst=RE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs10698-020-09356-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1981" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, RJP (1981). »The Bakerian lecture 1981: Natural section of the chemical elements«. <i>Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B</i>. <b>213</b>: 213, 361–397. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.1981.0071">10.1098/rspb.1981.0071</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Proc.+R.+Soc.+Lond.+B&rft.atitle=The+Bakerian+lecture+1981%3A+Natural+section+of+the+chemical+elements&rft.volume=213&rft.pages=213%2C+361-397&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.1981.0071&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=RJP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGargaud2006" class="citation book cs1">Gargaud, ur. (2006). <i>Lectures in astrobiology, vol. 1, part 1: The early Earth and other cosmic habitats for life</i>. Berlin: Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/3-540-29005-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/3-540-29005-2"><bdi>3-540-29005-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Lectures+in+astrobiology%2C+vol.+1%2C+part+1%3A+The+early+Earth+and+other+cosmic+habitats+for+life&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=3-540-29005-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLossCorish2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Loss, Robert D.; Corish, John (2012). »Names and symbols of the elements with atomic numbers 114 and 116 (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)«. <i>Pure Appl. Chem</i>. Zv. 84, št. 7. str. 1669–1672. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2FPAC-REC-11-12-03">10.1351/PAC-REC-11-12-03</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Pure+Appl.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Names+and+symbols+of+the+elements+with+atomic+numbers+114+and+116+%28IUPAC+Recommendations+2012%29&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1669-1672&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2FPAC-REC-11-12-03&rft.aulast=Loss&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft.au=Corish%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWerner1905" class="citation journal cs1">Werner, Alfred (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/2274703">»Beitrag zum Ausbau des periodischen Systems«</a>. <i>Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft</i>. <b>38</b>: 914–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fcber.190503801163">10.1002/cber.190503801163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Berichte+der+Deutschen+Chemischen+Gesellschaft&rft.atitle=Beitrag+zum+Ausbau+des+periodischen+Systems&rft.volume=38&rft.pages=914-21&rft.date=1905&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fcber.190503801163&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F2274703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFScerri2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Scerri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Scerri (stran ne obstaja)">Scerri, Eric</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=spjcrJ0UjbsC&pg=PA190">»Element 61 – Promethium«</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/taleofseveneleme0000scer/page/175"><i>A Tale of 7 Elements</i></a>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (stran ne obstaja)">Oxford University Press</a> (US). str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/taleofseveneleme0000scer/page/175">175–94 &#91, 190&#93, </a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-539131-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-539131-2"><bdi>978-0-19-539131-2</bdi></a>. <q>... no interruptions in the sequence of increasing atomic numbers ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Element+61+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BPromethium&rft.btitle=A+Tale+of+7+Elements&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=175-94+%26%2391%2C+190%26%2393%2C+&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+%28US%29&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-539131-2&rft.aulast=Scerri&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DspjcrJ0UjbsC%26pg%3DPA190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFNewell1980" class="citation book cs1">Newell, S. B. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328013723/https://books.google.com/books?id=rysqAAAACAAJ"><i>Chemistry: An introduction</i></a>. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. str. 196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-316-60455-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-316-60455-0"><bdi>978-0-316-60455-0</bdi></a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rysqAAAACAAJ">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 28. marca 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 27. avgusta 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Chemistry%3A+An+introduction&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-316-60455-0&rft.aulast=Newell&rft.aufirst=S.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrysqAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLeach2012" class="citation journal cs1">Leach, M. R. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/720904ce47694ca4f8523ae5c10f9da3a2836ddf">»Concerning electronegativity as a basic elemental property and why the periodic table is usually represented in its medium form«</a>. <i>Foundations of Chemistry</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 13–29. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10698-012-9151-3">10.1007/s10698-012-9151-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Foundations+of+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Concerning+electronegativity+as+a+basic+elemental+property+and+why+the+periodic+table+is+usually+represented+in+its+medium+form&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=13-29&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10698-012-9151-3&rft.aulast=Leach&rft.aufirst=M.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F720904ce47694ca4f8523ae5c10f9da3a2836ddf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thyssen-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thyssen_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFThyssenBinnemans2011" class="citation book cs1">Thyssen, P.; Binnemans, K. (2011). Gschneidner Jr., K. A. (ur.). <i>Accommodation of the Rare Earths in the Periodic Table: A Historical Analysis</i>. <i>Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths</i>. Zv. 41. Amsterdam: Elsevier. str. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-444-53590-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-444-53590-0"><bdi>978-0-444-53590-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Accommodation+of+the+Rare+Earths+in+the+Periodic+Table%3A+A+Historical+Analysis&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-444-53590-0&rft.aulast=Thyssen&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Binnemans%2C+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2013_table_1-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2013_table_1_50-0">48,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2013_table_1_50-1">48,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMeijaCoplenBerglundBrand2016" class="citation journal cs1">Meija, Juris; in sod. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">»Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)«</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry (stran ne obstaja)">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i>. <b>88</b> (3). Table 1: Standard atomic weights 2013, pp. 272–274. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">10.1515/pac-2015-0305</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2013+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=Table+1%3A+Standard+atomic+weights+2013%2C+pp.-272-274&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305&rft.aulast=Meija&rft.aufirst=Juris&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&rft.au=Berglund%2C+Michael&rft.au=Brand%2C+Willi+A.&rft.au=De+Bi%C3%A8vre%2C+Paul&rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Loss%2C+Robert+D.&rft.au=Walczyk%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Prohaska%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1515%252Fpac-2015-0305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APeriodni+sistem+elementov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodni_sistem_elementov&action=edit&section=21" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_of_elements" class="extiw" title="commons:Periodic table of elements">Periodni sistem elementov</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Seznam_kemijskih_elementov" title="Predloga:Seznam kemijskih elementov">Seznam kemijskih elementov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz%C5%A1iritev_periodnega_sistema_elementov" title="Razširitev periodnega sistema elementov">Razširitev periodnega sistema elementov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternativni_periodni_sistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternativni periodni sistemi (stran ne obstaja)">Alternativni periodni sistemi</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kemija" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911192"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Podro%C4%8Dja_kemije" title="Predloga:Področja kemije"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor_o_predlogi:Podro%C4%8Dja_kemije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Področja kemije (stran ne obstaja)"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Podro%C4%8Dja_kemije&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kemija" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kemija" title="Kemija">Kemija</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Analizna_kemija" title="Analizna kemija">Analizna kemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anorganska_kemija" title="Anorganska kemija">Anorganska kemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biokemija" title="Biokemija">Biokemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fizikalna_kemija" title="Fizikalna kemija">Fizikalna kemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Organska_kemija" title="Organska kemija">Organska kemija</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Agrokemija" title="Agrokemija">Agrokemija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioanorganska_kemija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioanorganska kemija (stran ne obstaja)">Bioanorganska kemija</a> • <a 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(stran ne obstaja)">Kemija trdnega stanja</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijsko_in%C5%BEenirstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemijsko inženirstvo (stran ne obstaja)">Kemijsko inženirstvo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijsko_izobra%C5%BEevanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemijsko izobraževanje (stran ne obstaja)">Kemijsko izobraževanje</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_kemija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicinska kemija (stran ne obstaja)">Medicinska kemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mokra_kemija" title="Mokra kemija">Mokra kemija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organokovinska_kemija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organokovinska kemija (stran ne obstaja)">Organokovinska kemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Organska_kemija" title="Organska kemija">Organska kemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petrokemija" title="Petrokemija">Petrokemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunska_kemija" title="Računska kemija">Računska kemija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermolekulska_kemija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermolekulska kemija (stran ne obstaja)">Supermolekulska kemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teoreti%C4%8Dna_kemija" title="Teoretična kemija">Teoretična kemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Termokemija" title="Termokemija">Termokemija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veda_o_materialih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veda o materialih (stran ne obstaja)">Veda o materialih</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelena_kemija" title="Zelena kemija">Zelena kemija</a> </p> <hr /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokemija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protokemija (stran ne obstaja)">Protokemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alkimija" title="Alkimija">Alkimija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iatrokemija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iatrokemija (stran ne obstaja)">Iatrokemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flogistonska_teorija" title="Flogistonska teorija">Flogistonska teorija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijska_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemijska revolucija (stran ne obstaja)">Kemijska revolucija</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_biomolekul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam biomolekul (stran ne obstaja)">Seznam biomolekul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seznam_anorganskih_spojin" title="Seznam anorganskih spojin">Seznam anorganskih spojin</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_organskih_spojin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam organskih spojin (stran ne obstaja)">Seznam organskih spojin</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Periodni sistem elementov</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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