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Fuzhou - Wikipedia
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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-Qin_history_(before_221_BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Qin_history_(before_221_BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-Qin history (before 221 BC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Qin_history_(before_221_BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qin_and_Han_dynasties_(221_BC_–_AD_206)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qin_and_Han_dynasties_(221_BC_–_AD_206)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC – AD 206)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qin_and_Han_dynasties_(221_BC_–_AD_206)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Three_Kingdoms_to_Sui_dynasty_(200–618)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Three_Kingdoms_to_Sui_dynasty_(200–618)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Three Kingdoms to Sui dynasty (200–618)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Three_Kingdoms_to_Sui_dynasty_(200–618)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tang_to_the_Ten_Kingdoms_era_(618–960)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tang_to_the_Ten_Kingdoms_era_(618–960)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Tang to the Ten Kingdoms era (618–960)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tang_to_the_Ten_Kingdoms_era_(618–960)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Song_era_(960–1279)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Song_era_(960–1279)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Song era (960–1279)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Song_era_(960–1279)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ming_dynasty_(1368–1644)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ming_dynasty_(1368–1644)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Ming dynasty (1368–1644)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ming_dynasty_(1368–1644)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qing_dynasty_(1644–1912)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qing_dynasty_(1644–1912)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Qing dynasty (1644–1912)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qing_dynasty_(1644–1912)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Revolutionary_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolutionary_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Revolutionary Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolutionary_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>Japanese occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People's_Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People's_Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>People's Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People's_Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language_and_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language_and_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Language and art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language_and_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Local cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_crafts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_crafts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Special crafts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_crafts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seaport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seaport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Seaport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seaport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_Fuzhou_port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_Fuzhou_port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.1</span> <span>History of Fuzhou port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_Fuzhou_port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_and_technological_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_technological_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Economic and technological zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_technological_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fuzhou_Economic_&_Technological_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuzhou_Economic_&_Technological_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Fuzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuzhou_Economic_&_Technological_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuzhou_Export_Processing_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuzhou_Export_Processing_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Fuzhou Export Processing Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuzhou_Export_Processing_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuzhou_Free_Trade_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuzhou_Free_Trade_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3</span> <span>Fuzhou Free Trade Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuzhou_Free_Trade_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuzhou_High-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuzhou_High-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.4</span> <span>Fuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuzhou_High-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuzhou_Science_and_Technology_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuzhou_Science_and_Technology_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.5</span> <span>Fuzhou Science and Technology Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuzhou_Science_and_Technology_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuzhou_Taiwan_Merchant_Investment_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuzhou_Taiwan_Merchant_Investment_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.6</span> <span>Fuzhou Taiwan Merchant Investment Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuzhou_Taiwan_Merchant_Investment_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourist_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourist_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Tourist attractions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourist_attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourist attractions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourist_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Cultural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreational" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreational"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Recreational</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreational-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>High schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuzhou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 91 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%88" title="فوزهو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فوزهو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%A7jou" title="Fuçjou – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fuçjou" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C" title="ফুচৌ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফুচৌ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hok-chiu-chh%C4%AB" title="Hok-chiu-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hok-chiu-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Фучжоў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фучжоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Фуджоу – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фуджоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Fuzhou (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fuzhou (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu-%C4%8Dou" title="Fu-čou – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fu-čou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_(Fujian)" title="Fuzhou (Fujian) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fuzhou (Fujian)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Φουτσόου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φουτσόου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C4%9Do%C5%ADo" title="Fuĝoŭo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fuĝoŭo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88" title="فوجو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فوجو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" title="福州 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="福州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuk-ch%C3%BB-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Fuk-chû-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fuk-chû-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="푸저우시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푸저우시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%89" title="फ़ूझोउ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ूझोउ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Фучжоу – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фучжоу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95" title="פוג'ואו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוג'ואו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="ფუჯოუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფუჯოუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Фучжоу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фучжоу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focheum" title="Focheum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Focheum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fud%C5%BEou" title="Fudžou – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fudžou" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fud%C5%BEou" title="Fudžou – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fudžou" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fucsou" title="Fucsou – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fucsou" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C" title="फूचौ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फूचौ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="ფუჯოუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფუჯოუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3k-ci%C5%AD" title="Hók-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hók-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Фучжоу – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Фучжоу" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဖူကျိုးမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖူကျိုးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_(Fujian)" title="Fuzhou (Fujian) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fuzhou (Fujian)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%89" title="फुझोउ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फुझोउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="福州市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Фучжоу – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Фучжоу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchjou" title="Fuchjou – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fuchjou" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B" title="ਫ਼ੂਚੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ੂਚੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%DA%98%D9%88" title="فوژو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فوژو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fucheu" title="Fucheu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fucheu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Фучжоу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фучжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Фуџоу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фуџоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8C" title="பூச்சௌ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூச்சௌ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7" title="ฝูโจว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝูโจว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Фучжоу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фучжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%DA%98%D9%88" title="فوژو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فوژو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%87%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="فۇجو شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فۇجو شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzcouh" title="Fuzcouh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fuzcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BAc_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Phúc Châu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phúc Châu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="福州市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fuzhou" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" title="福州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="福州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" title="福州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="福州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="福州市" 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fuzhou&params=26.0743_N_119.2964_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°04′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">119°17′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.0743°N 119.2964°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.0743; 119.2964</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of Fujian, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the capital of Fujian. For the city in Jiangxi, see <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou, Jiangxi</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fuzhou (disambiguation)">Fuzhou (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fuzhou" title="Special:EditPage/Fuzhou">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fuzhou%22">"Fuzhou"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fuzhou%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fuzhou%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fuzhou%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fuzhou%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fuzhou%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level city in Fujian, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Fuzhou</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh">福州市</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Hokchew</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:174px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_skyline_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fuzhou_skyline_2.jpg/330px-Fuzhou_skyline_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fuzhou_skyline_2.jpg/500px-Fuzhou_skyline_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fuzhou_skyline_2.jpg/960px-Fuzhou_skyline_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="641" /></a></span></div><div>Skyline of Fuzhou</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:63px;max-width:63px"><div style="border:1;;height:92px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%8E%E6%9F%B3%E4%B8%83%E5%A8%98.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E7%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%8E%E6%9F%B3%E4%B8%83%E5%A8%98.jpg/120px-%E7%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%8E%E6%9F%B3%E4%B8%83%E5%A8%98.jpg" decoding="async" width="61" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E7%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%8E%E6%9F%B3%E4%B8%83%E5%A8%98.jpg/250px-%E7%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%8E%E6%9F%B3%E4%B8%83%E5%A8%98.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a></span></div><div>Luoxing Tower</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div style="border:1;;height:92px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuyi_Square_72262-Fuzhou_(49222318623).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wuyi_Square_72262-Fuzhou_%2849222318623%29.jpg/139px-Wuyi_Square_72262-Fuzhou_%2849222318623%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wuyi_Square_72262-Fuzhou_%2849222318623%29.jpg/209px-Wuyi_Square_72262-Fuzhou_%2849222318623%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wuyi_Square_72262-Fuzhou_%2849222318623%29.jpg/278px-Wuyi_Square_72262-Fuzhou_%2849222318623%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1996" /></a></span></div><div>Three Mountains and One River Sculpture</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:71px;max-width:71px"><div style="border:1;;height:92px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral_Fuzhou_.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral_Fuzhou_.webp/120px-St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral_Fuzhou_.webp.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral_Fuzhou_.webp/250px-St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral_Fuzhou_.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral,_Fuzhou" title="St. Dominic's Cathedral, Fuzhou">St. Dominic's Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhenhai_tower_front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Zhenhai_tower_front.JPG/137px-Zhenhai_tower_front.JPG" decoding="async" width="137" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Zhenhai_tower_front.JPG/206px-Zhenhai_tower_front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Zhenhai_tower_front.JPG/274px-Zhenhai_tower_front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div>Zhenhai Tower</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9E%97%E6%96%87%E5%BF%A0%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%A0%E5%B1%8F%E9%97%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E6%9E%97%E6%96%87%E5%BF%A0%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%A0%E5%B1%8F%E9%97%A8.jpg/250px-%E6%9E%97%E6%96%87%E5%BF%A0%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%A0%E5%B1%8F%E9%97%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E6%9E%97%E6%96%87%E5%BF%A0%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%A0%E5%B1%8F%E9%97%A8.jpg/330px-%E6%9E%97%E6%96%87%E5%BF%A0%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%A0%E5%B1%8F%E9%97%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3016" /></a></span></div><div>Temple of <a href="/wiki/Lin_Zexu" title="Lin Zexu">Lin Zexu</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hwa_nan_college.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hwa_nan_college.JPG/250px-Hwa_nan_college.JPG" decoding="async" width="137" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hwa_nan_college.JPG/330px-Hwa_nan_college.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Hwa_Nan_College" title="Hwa Nan College">Hwa Nan College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%9C%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83A%E9%A6%8610%E6%A5%BC%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E5%8F%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E5%9D%8A%E4%B8%83%E5%B7%B7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E4%B8%9C%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83A%E9%A6%8610%E6%A5%BC%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E5%8F%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E5%9D%8A%E4%B8%83%E5%B7%B7.jpg/137px-%E4%B8%9C%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83A%E9%A6%8610%E6%A5%BC%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E5%8F%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E5%9D%8A%E4%B8%83%E5%B7%B7.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E4%B8%9C%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83A%E9%A6%8610%E6%A5%BC%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E5%8F%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E5%9D%8A%E4%B8%83%E5%B7%B7.jpg/206px-%E4%B8%9C%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83A%E9%A6%8610%E6%A5%BC%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E5%8F%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E5%9D%8A%E4%B8%83%E5%B7%B7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E4%B8%9C%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83A%E9%A6%8610%E6%A5%BC%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E5%8F%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E5%9D%8A%E4%B8%83%E5%B7%B7.jpg/274px-%E4%B8%9C%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83A%E9%A6%8610%E6%A5%BC%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E5%8F%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E5%9D%8A%E4%B8%83%E5%B7%B7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3016" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Sanfang_Qixiang" title="Sanfang Qixiang">Sanfang Qixiang</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="7" data-lat="25.98" data-lon="119.3" data-overlays="["_c6198f6720847c0600df3287a6f8bcf38114c965"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/25.98/119.3/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,25.98,119.3,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fuzhou&revid=1281213104&groups=_c6198f6720847c0600df3287a6f8bcf38114c965" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,25.98,119.3,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fuzhou&revid=1281213104&groups=_c6198f6720847c0600df3287a6f8bcf38114c965 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_map_Fuzhou_in_Fujian_(claimed_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Fuzhou City jurisdiction in Fujian"><img alt="Location of Fuzhou City jurisdiction in Fujian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Locator_map_Fuzhou_in_Fujian_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg/250px-Locator_map_Fuzhou_in_Fujian_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Locator_map_Fuzhou_in_Fujian_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg/500px-Locator_map_Fuzhou_in_Fujian_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="818" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Fuzhou City jurisdiction in Fujian</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuzhou is located in Fujian"><img alt="Fuzhou is located in Fujian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="818" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.648%;left:69.025%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fuzhou"><img alt="Fuzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Fuzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in China</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Fujian</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuzhou is located in China"><img alt="Fuzhou is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.524%;left:78.145%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fuzhou"><img alt="Fuzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Fuzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Fuzhou (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Fuzhou municipal government): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fuzhou&params=26.0743_N_119.2964_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°04′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">119°17′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.0743°N 119.2964°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.0743; 119.2964</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Fuzhou">Gulou District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">County-level</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><br />6 districts, 6 counties,<br />& 1 County-level cities(2017)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guo_Ningning" title="Guo Ningning">Guo Ningning</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhong" title="Zhang Zhong">Zhang Zhong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Xiande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Xiande (page does not exist)">Wu Xiande</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Zhuoqun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Zhuoqun (page does not exist)">Liu Zhuoqun</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,231.9 km<sup>2</sup> (4,722.8 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">4,634 km<sup>2</sup> (1,789 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,768.2 km<sup>2</sup> (682.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-tjj.fuzhou.gov.cn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tjj.fuzhou.gov.cn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popstats_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popstats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,291,268</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">680/km<sup>2</sup> (1,800/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,094,491</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,300/km<sup>2</sup> (6,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,196,777</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 1.132 trillion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 161.5 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 135,298<br />US$ 19,293</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">350000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_China" title="Telephone numbers in China">591</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-FJ-01</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/License_Plate_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="License Plate (China)">License plate prefixes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">闽A</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Local dialect</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou language">Fuzhou language</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Min Language">Eastern Min Language</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/">Fuzhou.gov.cn</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Fuzhou</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Fuzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/90px-Fuzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Fuzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Fuzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Fuzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Fuzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Fuzhou" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:福州">福州</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Foochow</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Blessed <a href="/wiki/Zhou_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou (country subdivision)">Prefecture</a>"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fúzhōu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fwujou</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fu<sup>2</sup>-chou<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[fǔ.ʈʂóʊ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/83\/Fu2zhou1.ogg\/Fu2zhou1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fu2zhou1.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Fu2zhou1.ogg/Fu2zhou1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fu2zhou1.ogg" title="File:Fu2zhou1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzhounese">Suzhounese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Foh-tseu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Fuk-chiu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Fūk-jāu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Fuk<sup>1</sup>-zau<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[fʊk̚˥.tsɐw˥]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hok-chiu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hok-tsiu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> <a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cdo-Latn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7a\/Hokchew.ogg\/Hokchew.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"H\u00f3k-ci\u016d"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Hokchew.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Hokchew.ogg/Hokchew.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Hók-ciŭ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Hokchew.ogg" title="File:Hokchew.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fuzhou</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, China. The city lies between the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">Min River</a> estuary to the south and the city of <a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a> to the north. Together, Fuzhou and Ningde make up the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Mindong</a> linguistic and cultural region. </p><p>Fuzhou's population was 8,291,268 as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020 Chinese census</a>. Like other <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> in China, its administrative area contains both urban and rural areas: in 2020, 72.49% of inhabitants (6,010,242) were urban, while 27.51% (2,281,026) were rural.<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 31 December 2018, the total population was estimated at 7,740,000 whom 4,665,000 lived in the built-up (<i>or metro</i>) area made of five urban districts plus Minhou County.<sup id="cite_ref-popstats_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popstats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="anchor" id="Etymology"></span><span class="anchor" id="Name"></span> In 2015, Fuzhou was ranked as the 10th fastest growing metropolitan area in the world by <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fuzhou is listed as No. 20 in the China Integrated City Index 2016's total ranking, a study conducted by the <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">National Development and Reform Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fuzhou is also a major city for scientific research, appearing in the global top 50 cities as tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Fujian" title="List of universities and colleges in Fujian">several major universities</a>, notably <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_University" title="Fuzhou University">Fuzhou University</a>, one of <a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">China's key universities</a> and other public universities, including <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Normal_University" title="Fujian Normal University">Fujian Normal University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Agriculture_and_Forestry_University" title="Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University">Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Yuanhe_Maps_and_Records_of_Prefectures_and_Counties" title="Yuanhe Maps and Records of Prefectures and Counties">Yuanhe Maps and Records of Prefectures and Counties</a></i>, a Chinese geographical treatise published in the 9th century, says that Fuzhou's name came from Mount <i>Futo</i> a mountain northwest of the city. The mountain's name was then combined with <i>-<a href="/wiki/Zhou_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou (country subdivision)">zhou</a></i>, meaning "settlement" or "prefecture", in a manner similar to many other Chinese cities. During the <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States period</a>, the area of Fuzhou was sometimes referred to as <i>Ye</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">冶</span>), and Fuzhou was incorporated into China proper during <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>. The city's name was changed numerous times between the 3rd and 9th centuries before finally settling on Fuzhou in 948.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Chinese, the city is sometimes referred to by the poetic nickname <i>Rongcheng</i> (Chinese: <span lang="zh">榕城</span>; Foochow Romanized: <span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Ṳ̀ng-siàng</i></span>), <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'The <a href="/wiki/Banyan_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Banyan tree">Banyan</a> City'. </p><p>In older English publications, the name is variously romanized as <b>Foochow</b>, <b>Foo-Chow</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Fuchow</b>, <b>Fūtsu</b>, <b>Fuh-Chow</b>, <b>Hock Chew</b>, and <b>Hokchew</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Fuzhou_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Fuzhou history">Timeline of Fuzhou history</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Qin_history_(before_221_BC)"><span id="Pre-Qin_history_.28before_221_BC.29"></span>Pre-Qin history (before 221 BC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-Qin history (before 221 BC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Yue_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Yue peoples">Yue peoples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minyue" title="Minyue">Minyue</a></div> <p>The remains of two <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> cultures—the Huqiutou Culture (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">虎丘頭文化</span></span>), from around 5000 BC, and the Tanshishan Culture (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">曇石山文化</span></span>), from around 3000 BC—have been discovered and excavated in the Fuzhou area. During the <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States period</a> (c. 475–221 BC), Chinese began referring to the modern Fujian area as <b>Min Yue</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">閩越</span></span>), suggesting that the native inhabitants of the area were a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Yue_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Yue peoples">Yue peoples</a>, a diverse population of non-Chinese tribes who once inhabited most of southern China.<sup id="cite_ref-Xu_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xu-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 306 BC, the <a href="/wiki/Yue_(state)" title="Yue (state)">Yue Kingdom</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>) fell to the <a href="/wiki/Chu_(state)" title="Chu (state)">state of Chu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> historian <a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a> wrote that the surviving members of the Yue royal family fled south to what is now Fujian, where they settled alongside the native Yue people, joining Chinese and Yue culture to create Minyue.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qin_and_Han_dynasties_(221_BC_–_AD_206)"><span id="Qin_and_Han_dynasties_.28221_BC_.E2.80.93_AD_206.29"></span>Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC – AD 206)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC – AD 206)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Southward_expansion_of_the_Han_dynasty" title="Southward expansion of the Han dynasty">Southward expansion of the Han dynasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qin_campaign_against_the_Yue_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin campaign against the Yue tribes">Qin campaign against the Yue tribes</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">First Emperor of Qin</a> unified ancient China in 221 BC and desired to bring the southern and southeast regions under Chinese rule. The Qin dynasty organized its territory into "Commanderies" (Chinese: <span lang="zh">郡</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">jùn</span></i>)—roughly equivalent to a province or prefecture—and the Fujian area was organized as Minzhong Commandery (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">閩中郡</span></span>). The area seems to have continued mostly independent of Chinese control for the next century. The <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> followed the short-lived Qin, and <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Han" title="Emperor Gaozu of Han">Emperor Gaozu of Han</a> declared both Minyue and neighboring <a href="/wiki/Nanyue" title="Nanyue">Nanyue</a> to be autonomous vassal kingdoms. In 202 BC, Emperor Gaozu enfeoffed a leader named Wuzhu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">無諸</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Old_Chinese" title="Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a>: <i><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Matya</i></span></i>) as King of Minyue, and a walled city called Ye (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">冶</span></span>; Old Chinese: <i><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Lya</i></span></i>; literally: Beautiful) was built. The founding of Ye in 202 BC has become the traditional founding date of the city of Fuzhou. </p><p>In 110 BC, the armies of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Han" title="Emperor Wu of Han">Emperor Wu of Han</a> defeated the Minyue kingdom's armies during the <a href="/wiki/Han_campaigns_against_Minyue" title="Han campaigns against Minyue">Han–Minyue War</a> and annexed its territory and people into China.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYu1986456_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYu1986456-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Minyue citizens were forcibly relocated into the <a href="/wiki/Jianghuai" title="Jianghuai">Jianghuai</a> area, and the Yue ethnic group was mostly assimilated into the Chinese, causing a sharp decline in Ye's inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-Xu_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xu-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area was eventually re-organized as a county in 85 BC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Three_Kingdoms_to_Sui_dynasty_(200–618)"><span id="Three_Kingdoms_to_Sui_dynasty_.28200.E2.80.93618.29"></span>Three Kingdoms to Sui dynasty (200–618)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Three Kingdoms to Sui dynasty (200–618)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Kingdoms period">Three Kingdoms period</a>, southeast China was nominally under the control of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Eastern Wu</a>, and the Fuzhou area had a shipyard for the coastal and <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> fleets. In 282, during the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin dynasty (265–420)">Jin dynasty</a>, two artificial lakes known simply as the East Lake and West Lake were constructed in Ye, as well as a canal system. The core of modern Fuzhou grew around these three water systems, though the East and West Lakes no longer exist. In 308, during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Eight_Princes" title="War of the Eight Princes">War of the Eight Princes</a> at the end of the Jin dynasty, the first large-scale migration of Chinese immigrants moved to the south and southeast of China began, followed by subsequent waves during later periods of warfare or natural disaster in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Plain_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Plain (China)">Chinese heartland</a>. The administrative and economic center of the Fujian area was still the Ye area during the Sui dynasty (581–618).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tang_to_the_Ten_Kingdoms_era_(618–960)"><span id="Tang_to_the_Ten_Kingdoms_era_.28618.E2.80.93960.29"></span>Tang to the Ten Kingdoms era (618–960)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tang to the Ten Kingdoms era (618–960)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 725, the city was formally renamed "Fuzhou". Throughout the mid-<a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, Fuzhou's economic and cultural institutions grew and developed. The later years of the Tang saw a number of political upheavals in the Chinese heartland such as the <a href="/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="An Lushan Rebellion">An Lushan Rebellion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huang_Chao" title="Huang Chao">Huang Chao</a> Rebellion, prompting another wave of northerners to immigrate to the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Northern_Min" title="Northern Min">Northern Min</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> areas. In 879, a large part of the city was captured by the army of <a href="/wiki/Huang_Chao" title="Huang Chao">Huang Chao</a> during their rebellion against the Tang government. In 893, the warlord brothers <a href="/wiki/Wang_Chao_(Tang_dynasty)" title="Wang Chao (Tang dynasty)">Wang Chao</a> and Wang Shenzhi captured Fuzhou in a rebellion against the Tang dynasty, successfully gaining control of the entire Fujian Province and eventually proclaiming their founding of an independent kingdom they called the <a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Min Kingdom</a> in 909. The Wang brothers enticed more immigrants from the north, though their kingdom only survived until 945. In 978, Fuzhou was incorporated into the newly founded <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>, though their control of the mountainous regions was tenuous. </p><p>Fuzhou prospered during the Tang dynasty. <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> was quickly adopted by citizens who quickly built many Buddhist temples in the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Song_era_(960–1279)"><span id="Song_era_.28960.E2.80.931279.29"></span>Song era (960–1279)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Song era (960–1279)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuzhou underwent a major dramatic surge in its refined culture and educational institutions throughout the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> as Fuzhou produced 10 Fuzhounese <a href="/wiki/Zhuangyuan" title="Zhuangyuan">zhuangyuan</a> scholars (scholar who is ranked the top first place in the imperial examinations), a large number for a city in the country during that dynasty. </p><p>The "Hualin" Temple (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">華林寺</span></span>, not to be confused with the temple of the same name in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>), founded in 964, is one of the oldest and surviving wooden structures in China. New city walls were built in 282, 901, 905, and 974, so the city had many layers of walls – more so than the Chinese capital. <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Song" title="Emperor Taizong of Song">Emperor Taizong</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> ordered the destruction of all the walls in Fuzhou in 978 but new walls were rebuilt later. The latest was built in 1371. During the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Song_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Song dynasty">Southern Song dynasty</a>, Fuzhou became more prosperous; many scholars came to live and work. Among them were <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Xi" title="Zhu Xi">Zhu Xi</a>, the most celebrated Chinese philosopher after <a href="/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius">Confucius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xin_Qiji" title="Xin Qiji">Xin Qiji</a>, the greatest composer of the <a href="/wiki/Ci_(poetry)" title="Ci (poetry)">ci</a> form of poetry. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>, an Italian guest of the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Kubilai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubilai">Kubilai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transcription_(linguistics)" title="Transcription (linguistics)">transcribed</a>, after the conventions of <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian orthography</a>, the place name as <i>Fugiu</i>. This was not the local <a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min</a> pronunciation but that of the <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(bureaucrat)" title="Mandarin (bureaucrat)">mandarin</a> administrative class. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Odoric_of_Pordenone" title="Odoric of Pordenone">Odoric of Pordenone</a>, Fuzhou had the biggest chickens in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYule2002124_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYule2002124-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ming_dynasty_(1368–1644)"><span id="Ming_dynasty_.281368.E2.80.931644.29"></span>Ming dynasty (1368–1644)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ming dynasty (1368–1644)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1405 and 1433, a fleet of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming Imperial</a> navy under Admiral <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> sailed from Fuzhou to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> seven times; on three occasions the fleet landed on the east coast of Africa. Before the last sailing, Zheng erected a <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">stele</a> dedicated to the goddess <a href="/wiki/Matsu_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsu (goddess)">Tian-Fei</a> (Matsu) near the <a href="/wiki/Seaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaport">seaport</a>. </p><p>The Ming government gave a monopoly over <a href="/wiki/Philippine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine">Philippine</a> trade to Fuzhou, which at times was shared with <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Galeote_Pereira" title="Galeote Pereira">Galeote Pereira</a>, a Portuguese soldier and trader, was taken prisoner during the <a href="/wiki/Jiajing_wokou_raids" title="Jiajing wokou raids">pirate extermination campaign</a> of 1549 and imprisoned in Fuzhou. Later transferred to a form of <a href="/wiki/Exile#Personal_exile" title="Exile">internal exile</a> elsewhere in the province, Pereira escaped to <a href="/wiki/Langbaijiao" class="mw-redirect" title="Langbaijiao">Langbaijiao</a> in 1553. The record of his experiences in the Ming Empire, logged by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a> at <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> in 1561, was the first non-clerical account of China to reach the West since <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Kingdom" title="Ryukyu Kingdom">Ryukyu Kingdom</a> established <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB-kan" title="Ryūkyū-kan">an embassy</a> in Fuzhou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing_dynasty_(1644–1912)"><span id="Qing_dynasty_.281644.E2.80.931912.29"></span>Qing dynasty (1644–1912)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Qing dynasty (1644–1912)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FOOCHOW_ARSENAL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/FOOCHOW_ARSENAL.jpg/250px-FOOCHOW_ARSENAL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/FOOCHOW_ARSENAL.jpg/330px-FOOCHOW_ARSENAL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/FOOCHOW_ARSENAL.jpg/500px-FOOCHOW_ARSENAL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6601" data-file-height="4829" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Arsenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou Arsenal">Fuzhou Arsenal</a> in Fuzhou, 1870s</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1839, <a href="/wiki/Lin_Zexu" title="Lin Zexu">Lin Zexu</a>, who himself was a Fuzhou native, was appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Daoguang_Emperor" title="Daoguang Emperor">Daoguang Emperor</a> to enforce the imperial ban on the opium trade in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a>. His unsuccessful actions, however, precipitated the disastrous <a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a> with Great Britain, and Lin, who had become a scapegoat for China's failure in war, was exiled to the northwestern section of the empire. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Nanjing">Treaty of Nanjing</a> (1842), which put an end to the conflict, made Fuzhou (then known to Westerners as Foochow) one of five Chinese <a href="/wiki/Treaty_ports" title="Treaty ports">treaty ports</a>, and it became completely open to Western merchants and missionaries.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foochow_morrison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Foochow_morrison.jpg/220px-Foochow_morrison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Foochow_morrison.jpg/330px-Foochow_morrison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Foochow_morrison.jpg/440px-Foochow_morrison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>The Eastward View of Fuzhou from Black Stone Hill (circa 1880)</figcaption></figure> <p>Fuzhou was one of the most important <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> mission fields in China. On January 2, 1846, the first Protestant missionary, Rev. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Johnson_(missionary)" title="Stephen Johnson (missionary)">Stephen Johnson (missionary)</a> from <a href="/wiki/ABCFM" class="mw-redirect" title="ABCFM">ABCFM</a>, entered the city and soon set up the first missionary station there. ABCFM was followed by the <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Episcopal_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Episcopal Missionary Society">Methodist Episcopal Missionary Society</a> that was led by Revs. <a href="/wiki/M._C._White" class="mw-redirect" title="M. C. White">M. C. White</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judson_Dwight_Collins" title="Judson Dwight Collins">J. D. Collins</a>, who reached Fuzhou in early September 1847. The <a href="/wiki/Church_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Missionary Society">Church Missionary Society</a> also arrived in the city in May 1850. These three Protestant agencies remained in Fuzhou until the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Revolution_(1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Revolution (1949)">communist revolution in China</a> in the 1950s, leaving a rich heritage in Fuzhou's Protestant culture. They supported the creation of hospitals and schools, including the <a href="/wiki/Woolston_Memorial_Hospital" title="Woolston Memorial Hospital">Woolston Memorial Hospital</a>, run by the American-trained <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BC_King_Eng" title="Hü King Eng">Hü King Eng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 23, 1884, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fuzhou" title="Battle of Fuzhou">Battle of Fuzhou</a> broke out between the French Far East Fleet and the <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Fleet" title="Fujian Fleet">Fujian Fleet</a> of the Qing dynasty. As the result, the Fujian Fleet, one of the four Chinese regional fleets, was destroyed completely in Mawei Harbor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_China">Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 8, 1911, revolutionaries staged an uprising in Fuzhou. After an overnight street battle, the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a> army surrendered.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Revolutionary_Republic">Revolutionary Republic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Revolutionary Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 22, 1933, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Chen" title="Eugene Chen">Eugene Chen</a> and the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a>'s 19th Army set up the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Fujian_People%27s_Government" title="Fujian People's Government">People's Revolutionary Government of Republican China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blockaded by <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> and left without support from the nearby <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Republic of China">Soviet Republic of China</a>, the PRGRC collapsed within two months.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japanese_occupation">Japanese occupation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1924_Imperial_Japanese_Railway_Map_of_Foochow_or_Fuzhou,_Fujian_Province,_China.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/1924_Imperial_Japanese_Railway_Map_of_Foochow_or_Fuzhou%2C_Fujian_Province%2C_China.png/220px-1924_Imperial_Japanese_Railway_Map_of_Foochow_or_Fuzhou%2C_Fujian_Province%2C_China.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/1924_Imperial_Japanese_Railway_Map_of_Foochow_or_Fuzhou%2C_Fujian_Province%2C_China.png/330px-1924_Imperial_Japanese_Railway_Map_of_Foochow_or_Fuzhou%2C_Fujian_Province%2C_China.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/1924_Imperial_Japanese_Railway_Map_of_Foochow_or_Fuzhou%2C_Fujian_Province%2C_China.png/440px-1924_Imperial_Japanese_Railway_Map_of_Foochow_or_Fuzhou%2C_Fujian_Province%2C_China.png 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="1901" /></a><figcaption>1924 map of Foochow</figcaption></figure> <p>With the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Sino-Japanese War in 1937</a>, hostilities commenced in Fujian Province. Xiamen (Amoy) fell to a Japanese landing force on May 13, 1938. The fall of Amoy instantly threatened the security of Fuzhou. On May 23, Japanese ships bombarded Mei-Hua, Huang-chi and Pei-Chiao while Japanese planes continued to harass Chinese forces. Between May 31 and June 1, Chinese gunboats <i>Fu-Ning</i>, <i>Chen-Ning</i> and <i>Suming</i> defending the blockade line in the estuary of the Min River were successively bombed and sunk. Meanwhile, the Chinese ship <i>Chu-Tai</i> berthed at Nan-Tai was damaged. The Chinese Navy's Harbor Command School, barracks, shipyard, hospital and marine barracks at Ma-Wei were successively bombed.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fuzhou is recorded as having fallen to Japanese forces in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The extent of Japanese command and control of the city of Fuzhou itself as opposed to the port at Mawei and the Min River Estuary is uncertain. By 1941 (5/7),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="What is "5/7"? A date? If so, is that 5 July or 7 May? Don't use an ambiguous format - see MOS:DATE (January 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> the city is recorded as having returned to Nationalist control. The British Consulate in Fuzhou is noted as operational from 1941 to 1944 after the United Kingdom Declaration of War on Japan in December 1941. Western visitors to Fuzhou in the period 1941–1944 include the Australian journalist <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Burchett" title="Wilfred Burchett">Wilfred Burchett</a> in 1942<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the British scientist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Needham" title="Joseph Needham">Joseph Needham</a> in May 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both visitors record the presence of a British Consul and a Fuzhou Club comprising western businessmen. </p><p>In <i>The Man Who Loved China: The Fantastic Story of the Eccentric Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Middle Kingdom</i>, author <a href="/wiki/Simon_Winchester" title="Simon Winchester">Simon Winchester</a> relates the visit of Dr Needham in 1944. Needham encountered the American government agent (John Caldwell) and the British SIS agent (<a href="/wiki/Murray_MacLehose" class="mw-redirect" title="Murray MacLehose">Murray MacLehose</a> working undercover as the British Vice-Consul in Fuzhou) involved in aid to the Nationalist resistance to Japanese forces in Fujian Province.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ichi-Go" title="Operation Ichi-Go">Operation Ichi-Go</a> (1944), the last large-scale Japanese offensive in China in World War II, Japanese troops intended to isolate Fuzhou and the Fujian Province corridor to Nationalist forces in western China and the wartime capital of Chongqing. One account of Japanese troops re-taking of Fuzhou city itself is narrated by American naval officer, Houghton Freeman.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The date is given as October 5, 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fuzhou remained under Japanese control until May 18, 1945, months before the atomic bombings. </p><p>Following the restoration of Republic control (1946), the administration divisions of Fuzhou were annexed, and administration level was promoted from county-level to city-level officially. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Republic_of_China"><span id="People.27s_Republic_of_China"></span>People's Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: People's Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-8-back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-8-back.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-8-back.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-8-back.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-8-back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-8-back.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-8-back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4887" /></a><figcaption>Map of Fuzhou (labeled as FU-CHOU (FOOCHOW))</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foochow_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Foochow_Mosque.jpg/220px-Foochow_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Foochow_Mosque.jpg/330px-Foochow_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Foochow_Mosque.jpg/440px-Foochow_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Foochow Mosque in Fuzhou</figcaption></figure> <p>Fuzhou was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> with little resistance on 17 August 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1950s, the city was on the front line of the conflict with the <a href="/wiki/KMT" class="mw-redirect" title="KMT">KMT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, as hostile KMT aircraft frequently bombed the city. The bombing on 20 January 1955 was the most serious one, killing hundreds of people.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fuzhou was also involved in violent mass chaos during the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural revolution">Cultural revolution</a>. Different groups of <a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Guards (China)">Red Guards</a> fought with each other using guns on the streets of the city, and even attacking the People's Liberation Army.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Reform_and_opening" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform and opening">reform and opening</a> policy since the late 1970s, Fuzhou has developed rapidly. In 1982, Fuzhou became the first city in China where the <a href="/wiki/Stored_program_control" title="Stored program control">stored program control</a> was introduced, which marked a milestone in the history of <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, Fuzhou was chosen as one of the first branches of <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open Coastal Cities</a> by the Central Government.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> served as the Secretary of the CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee. He proposed the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou_3820_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuzhou 3820 Project (page does not exist)">Fuzhou 3820 Project</a> to establish Fuzhou as the political economic cultural educational transportation and technological center of Fujian Province and the West Coast Economic Zone of the Taiwan Straits.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also planned the development of Fuzhou for the next hundred years. He believed that, with Guangzhou to the south and Shanghai to the north Fuzhou's geographical location was ideal for becoming an international metropolis between the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. He proposed supporting strategies such as the Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi-Anhui Fuzhou Economic Cooperation Zone the Fuzhou Metropolitan Circle, Maritime Fuzhou the Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle and a Modern International City as well as the idea of building a high-speed rail corridor to <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>. Xi Jinping served as the Secretary of the Fuzhou Municipal Committee for more than six years and lived in Fuzhou for nearly thirteen years, developing a deep affection for the city. When he visited Fuzhou again in 2021, he remarked that Fuzhou could make significant contributions to the great rejuvenation and unification of the Chinese nation, noting that the airport in Changle was built to support the city's expansion towards the sea.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 13, 1993, a raging fire swept through a <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textile</a> factory in Fuzhou and claimed the lives of 60 workers.<sup id="cite_ref-mac.gov.tw_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mac.gov.tw-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 2, 2005, floodwaters from <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Longwang" title="Typhoon Longwang">Typhoon Longwang</a> swept away a <a href="/wiki/Military_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Military school">military school</a>, killing at least 80 <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> officers.<sup id="cite_ref-mac.gov.tw_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mac.gov.tw-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2013</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Fuzhou is located in the northeast coast of Fujian province,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> connects jointly northwards with Ningde and Nanping, southwards with Quanzhou and Putian, westwards with Sanming respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuzhou has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Köppen: <i>Cfa</i>) influenced by the <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian Monsoon">East Asian monsoon</a>; the summers are long, very hot and humid, and the winters are short, mild and dry. In most years, torrential rain occurs during the monsoon in the second half of May. Fuzhou is also liable to typhoons in late summer and early autumn. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 11.4 °C (52.5 °F) in January to 29.4 °C (84.9 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 20.5 °C (68.9 °F). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 24 percent in March to 54 percent in July, the city receives 1,607 hours of bright sunshine annually. Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −1.9 °C (29 °F) on <a href="/wiki/January_2016_East_Asia_cold_wave" title="January 2016 East Asia cold wave">25 January 2016</a> to 41.9 °C (107 °F) on 24 July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snow is very rare, having covered the ground last times in February 1957, December 1975 and December 1991. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Fuzhou, elevation 84 m (276 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(92.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(99.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(102.4) </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.9<br />(107.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.3<br />(102.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.9<br />(107.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.5<br />(69.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.3<br />(2.22) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.6<br />(3.09) </td> <td style="background: #3DFF3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.9<br />(5.11) </td> <td style="background: #27FF27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.8<br />(5.50) </td> <td style="background: #00E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.3<br />(7.45) </td> <td style="background: #009D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">228.7<br />(9.00) </td> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.1<br />(5.91) </td> <td style="background: #00DD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">193.4<br />(7.61) </td> <td style="background: #32FF32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">133.0<br />(5.24) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.7<br />(1.92) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.0<br />(2.01) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3<br />(1.70) </td> <td style="background: #48FF48; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,442.1<br />(56.76) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.3 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.9 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.9 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">144.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #A7A7A7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.4 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.3 </td> <td style="background: #ABAB9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.7 </td> <td style="background: #B4B469; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.8 </td> <td style="background: #B6B661; color:#000000;" class="notheme">119.5 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215.6 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.4 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.1 </td> <td style="background: #C0C023; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.2 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.3 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.8 </td> <td style="background: #BABA45; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,527.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMA_old_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA_old-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="width: 80%;"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Fuzhou.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Fuzhou.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,386,013</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,115,370</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,291,268</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population size may be affected by changes on administrative divisions.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The administrative divisions of Fuzhou have been changed frequently throughout history. From 1983, the Fuzhou current administrative divisions were formed officially, namely, 5 districts and 8 counties. In 1990 and 1994, Fuqing (<a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">Foochow Romanized</a>: <i><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Hók-chiăng</i></span></i>) and Changle (Foochow Romanized: <i><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Diòng-lŏ̤h</i></span></i>) counties were promoted to <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level cities</a>; Changle became a district in 2017. Despite these changes, the administrative image of "5 districts and 8 counties" is still held popularly among local residents. Fuzhou's entire area only covers 9.65 percent of Fujian Province. </p><p>The city of Fuzhou has direct jurisdiction over 6 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level city</a>, and 6 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 800px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Administrative_Division_Fuzhou_prfc_map.png/800px-Administrative_Division_Fuzhou_prfc_map.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="567" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Administrative_Division_Fuzhou_prfc_map.png/1200px-Administrative_Division_Fuzhou_prfc_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Administrative_Division_Fuzhou_prfc_map.png/1600px-Administrative_Division_Fuzhou_prfc_map.png 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2550" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:319.55555555556px; top:214.22222222222px"><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Fuzhou"><b>Gulou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:331.77777777778px; top:229.77777777778px"><a href="/wiki/Taijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taijiang District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Taijiang</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:325.11111111111px; top:249.77777777778px"><a href="/wiki/Cangshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cangshan District"><b>Cangshan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:391.77777777778px; top:209.77777777778px"><a href="/wiki/Mawei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawei District"><b>Mawei</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:322.88888888889px; top:165.33333333333px"><a href="/wiki/Jin%27an_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin'an District, Fuzhou"><b>Jin'an</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:420.66666666667px; top:276.44444444444px"><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District"><b>Changle</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:240.66666666667px; top:189.77777777778px"><a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County"><b>Minhou<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:405.11111111111px; top:134.22222222222px"><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang_County" title="Lianjiang County"><b>Lianjiang<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:369.55555555556px; top:47.555555555556px"><a href="/wiki/Luoyuan_County" title="Luoyuan County"><b>Luoyuan<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:125.11111111111px; top:174.22222222222px"><a href="/wiki/Minqing_County" title="Minqing County"><b>Minqing<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:138.44444444444px; top:314.22222222222px"><a href="/wiki/Yongtai_County" title="Yongtai County"><b>Yongtai<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:507.33333333333px; top:425.33333333333px"><a href="/wiki/Pingtan_County" title="Pingtan County"><b>Pingtan<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:340.66666666667px; top:396.44444444444px"><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing"><b>Fuqing<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:527.33333333333px; top:203.11111111111px"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><b><a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">The PRC claims (but has never controlled)<br />most of Lienchiang County, ROC (the Matsu Islands) as a township of its Lianjiang County</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Juguang,_Lienchiang" title="Juguang, Lienchiang">with the Juguang (Baiquan) Islands claimed as part of Changle District</a>.</b></span></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Chinese (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">S</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">Foochow Romanized</a> </th> <th>Population<br />(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Density<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"><b>City proper</b> </td> <td>4,094,491 </td> <td>1,015.07 </td> <td>4033.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Fuzhou">Gulou District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鼓楼区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Gǔlóu Qū</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Gū-làu-kṳ̆</i></span> </td> <td>669,090 </td> <td>36.60 </td> <td>18,281 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taijiang District">Taijiang District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">台江区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Táijiāng Qū</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Dài-gĕ̤ng-kṳ̆</i></span> </td> <td>411,819 </td> <td>18.28 </td> <td>22,528 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cangshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cangshan District">Cangshan District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">仓山区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Cāngshān Qū</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Chŏng-săng-kṳ̆</i></span> </td> <td>1,142,991 </td> <td>139.41 </td> <td>8,199 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mawei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawei District">Mawei District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">马尾区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mǎwěi Qū</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Mā-muōi-kṳ̆</i></span> </td> <td>290,554 </td> <td>254.33 </td> <td>1142 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jin%27an_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin'an District, Fuzhou">Jin'an District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">晋安区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jìn'ān Qū</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Céng-ăng-kṳ̆</i></span> </td> <td>789,775 </td> <td>566.45 </td> <td>1,394 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长乐区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Chánglè Qū</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Diòng-lŏ̤h-kṳ̆</i></span> </td> <td>790,262 </td> <td>717.54 </td> <td>1101 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center;"><b>Suburban and Rural</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County">Minhou County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">闽侯县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mǐnhòu Xiàn</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Mìng-âu-gâing</i></span> </td> <td>988,200 </td> <td>2,133.03 </td> <td>463 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang_County" title="Lianjiang County">Lianjiang County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">连江县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Liánjiāng Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Lièng-gŏng-gâing</i></span> </td> <td>639,498 </td> <td>1,190.67 </td> <td>537 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luoyuan_County" title="Luoyuan County">Luoyuan County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">罗源县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Luóyuán Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Lò̤-nguòng-gâing</i></span> </td> <td>255,214 </td> <td>1,081.17 </td> <td>236 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minqing_County" title="Minqing County">Minqing County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">闽清县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mǐnqīng Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Mìng-chiăng-gâing</i></span> </td> <td>256,181 </td> <td>1,468.90 </td> <td>174 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yongtai_County" title="Yongtai County">Yongtai County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">永泰县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yǒngtài Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Īng-tái-gâing</i></span> </td> <td>281,216 </td> <td>2,243.41 </td> <td>125 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pingtan_County" title="Pingtan County">Pingtan County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">平潭县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Píngtán Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Bìng-tàng-gâing</i></span> </td> <td>385,981 </td> <td>371.09 </td> <td>1040 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center;"><b>Satellite cities</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">福清市</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Fúqīng Shì</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Hók-chiăng-chê</i></span> </td> <td>1,390,487 </td> <td>1,932.43 </td> <td>720 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>8,291,268</b> </td> <td><b>12,153.31</b> </td> <td><b>682.22</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banyan_King,_Fuzhou.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Banyan_King%2C_Fuzhou.JPG/220px-Banyan_King%2C_Fuzhou.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Banyan_King%2C_Fuzhou.JPG/330px-Banyan_King%2C_Fuzhou.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Banyan_King%2C_Fuzhou.JPG/440px-Banyan_King%2C_Fuzhou.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>"Banyan King" in Fuzhou National Forest Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州國家森林公園</span></span>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zuohai_Park_North_Gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zuohai_Park_North_Gate.jpg/220px-Zuohai_Park_North_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zuohai_Park_North_Gate.jpg/330px-Zuohai_Park_North_Gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zuohai_Park_North_Gate.jpg/440px-Zuohai_Park_North_Gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="1410" /></a><figcaption>Traditional Fuzhounese architetcure</figcaption></figure> <p>The culture of Fuzhou is distinct from the mainstream inland cultures of central China, and in details vary from other areas of the Chinese coast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language_and_art">Language and art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Language and art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>, the majority local residents of Fuzhou (<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_people" title="Fuzhou people">Fuzhou people</a>) also speak <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhounese</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">福州話</span></span>), the prestige form of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Min_opera" title="Min opera">Min opera</a>, also known as Fuzhou drama, is one of the major <a href="/wiki/Operas" class="mw-redirect" title="Operas">operas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> Province. It enjoys popularity in the Fuzhou area and in neighboring parts of Fujian such as the northeast and northwest areas where the Fuzhou language is spoken, as well as in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Archipelago" title="Malay Archipelago">Malay Archipelago</a>. It became a fixed opera in the early 20th century. There are more than 1,000 plays of Min opera, most of which originate from folk tales, historical novels, or ancient legends, including such traditional plays as "Making Seal", "The Purple Jade Hairpin" and "Switching Fairy Peach with Litchi".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cangxia_church.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cangxia_church.JPG/220px-Cangxia_church.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cangxia_church.JPG/330px-Cangxia_church.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cangxia_church.JPG/440px-Cangxia_church.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Cangxia" title="Christ Church, Cangxia">Christ Church</a> in Fuzhou used to be the cathedral of the Diocese of Fukien within the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Church in China">Anglican Church in China</a> before the PRC.</figcaption></figure> <p>The two traditional mainstream religions practiced in Fuzhou are <a href="/wiki/Mahayana_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana Buddhism">Mahayana Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>. Traditionally, many people practice both religions simultaneously. The city is also home to many Buddhist monasteries, Taoist temples and Buddhist monks. </p><p>Apart from mainstream religions, a number of religious worship sites of various local religions are situated in the streets and lanes of Fuzhou. </p><p>The origins of local religion can be dated back centuries. These diverse religions incorporated elements such as gods and doctrines from other religions and cultures, such as totem worship and traditional legends. For example, <a href="/wiki/Monkey_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Monkey King">Monkey King</a>, originated to monkey worship among local ancients, gradually came to embody the God of Wealth in Fuzhou after the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_West" title="Journey to the West">Journey to the West</a></i> was issued in <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>. </p><p>As the most popular religion in the Min River Valley, the worship of <a href="/wiki/Lady_Linshui" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Linshui">Lady Linshui</a> is viewed as one of the three most influential local religions in Fujian, the other two being the worship of <a href="/wiki/Mazu_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazu (goddess)">Mazu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baosheng_Dadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Baosheng Dadi">Baosheng Dadi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">保生大帝</span></span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_cuisine">Local cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Local cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Litchi_Pork.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Litchi_Pork.jpg/220px-Litchi_Pork.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Litchi_Pork.jpg/330px-Litchi_Pork.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Litchi_Pork.jpg/440px-Litchi_Pork.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Fuzhou's local dish <i>Litchi Pork</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">荔枝肉</span></span>), famous for its sweet and sour flavor</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_cuisine" title="Fuzhou cuisine">Fuzhou cuisine</a> is most notably one of the four traditional cooking styles of <a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Fujian cuisine</a>, which in turn is one of the eight Chinese regional cuisines. Dishes are light but flavorful, with particular emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Umami_taste" class="mw-redirect" title="Umami taste">umami taste</a>, known in Chinese cooking as <i>xianwei</i> (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">鲜味</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">鮮味</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xiānwèi</span></i>), as well as retaining the original flavor of the main ingredients instead of masking them. In Fuzhou cuisine, the taste is light compared to that of some other Chinese cooking styles, and often have a mixed sweet and sour taste. Soup, served as an indispensable dish in meals, is cooked in various ways with local seasonal fresh vegetables and seafood and often added with local cooking wine (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">福建老酒</span></span>). </p><p>Fuzhou is famous for its street food and snacks. Some notable street food dishes include Fuzhou fish balls (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">魚丸</span></span>), meat-pastry dumplings (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">扁肉燕</span></span>), oyster cake (海蛎饼), rice scroll soup (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">鼎邊糊</span></span>), guong bian (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">光餅</span></span>; a kind of mildly savory pastry), Buddha Jumps over the Wall (佛跳墙), and pork floss (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">肉鬆</span></span>). Many of these street food dishes have a long history and their own local legend; an example would be the oyster cake, according Fuzhou local folklore, in the early Qing dynasty, there was a young man who inherited his father's dim sum business, despite all his hard works, he only managed to earn enough money to feed himself, not enough to raise and feed a family of his own. One night, he dreamt of a silver-haired elderly man, who told him that he has very good fortune, the young man then asked him what he can do to obtain good luck, the elderly man then floated away. That's when the young man notice the setting moon, and after the moon sank under the clouds, rose from the east a golden sun, he was inspired by the dream and invented oyster cake, which is white like the moon before being lowered into hot grease and coming out golden as the morning sun. According to the legend, after the young man made a fortune out of his invention and his oyster cake was imitated by many others, which was passed down till this day. another example of a Fuzhou street food with a long history is rice scroll soup, which became popular in Fuzhou in the early part of the Qing dynasty. As more Fuzhou residents settled overseas, Fuzhou dishes spread to Taiwan, Southeast Asia and the U.S.. For example, one is able to find guong bian and Fuzhou fish balls in Sitiawan in Ipoh, Malaysia while Fuzhou fish balls, meat-pastry dumplings and rice scroll soup can be found in New York's Chinatown. </p><p>Fuzhou residents also enjoy eating festival foods during traditional Chinese holidays. For example, red and white rice cakes (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">年糕</span></span>) are served over Chinese New Year, tangyuan<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (汤圆) during the Lantern Festival, <a href="/wiki/Zongzi" title="Zongzi">zongzi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">粽子</span></span>) during the Dragon Boat Festival, and sweet soy bean powder-covered plain yuanxiao over the winter solstice. </p><p>Olive juice is also a much sought-after refreshment. Ganlanzhi (橄榄汁) is cloudy and light yellowish-green in color. Olive trees grown on the Canarium album tree in Fuzhou since the Tang dynasty, it was even approved as a trademark with geographic indication by China in 2010. Not found elsewhere in China, ganlanzhi (橄榄汁) is also a reminder of the many regional differences in China when it comes to food. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_crafts">Special crafts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Special crafts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bodiless lacquerware (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">脫胎漆器</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Oil-paper_umbrella" title="Oil-paper umbrella">paper umbrellas</a> and horn combs (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">角梳</span></span>) are the "Three Treasures" of Fuzhou traditional arts. In addition, bodiless lacquerware, together with cork pictures (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">軟木畫</span></span>) and Shoushan stone sculptures (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">壽山石雕</span></span>) are called "Three Superexcellences" of Fuzhou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Fuzhou Evening News</i> (<span lang="zh-Hans">福州晚报</span>), <i><a href="/wiki/Strait_Metropolitan_Post" title="Strait Metropolitan Post">Strait Metropolitan Post</a></i> and <i>Southeast Express</i> (<span lang="zh-Hans">东南快报</span>) are the three most primary newspapers in the city. <i>Fuzhou Daily</i> (<span lang="zh-Hans">福州日报</span>) is the official newspaper of the Fuzhou Committee of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FZTV, the local municipal television station has four channels.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the capital, the provincial state-owned Fujian Media Group, Fujian Daily Newspaper Group and Straits Publishing & Distributing Group also headquarter here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Changle_International_Airport" title="Fuzhou Changle International Airport">Fuzhou Changle International Airport</a></div> <p>The city is served by <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Changle_International_Airport" title="Fuzhou Changle International Airport">Fuzhou Changle International Airport</a>, which replaces Fuzhou Yixu Airport, the old airfield. The former is its main international airport and an air-hub in southeast China, while the latter was turned into a <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">PLA</a> airbase after 1997. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_Train.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Fuzhou_Train.JPG/220px-Fuzhou_Train.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Fuzhou_Train.JPG/330px-Fuzhou_Train.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Fuzhou_Train.JPG/440px-Fuzhou_Train.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Fuzhou Railway Station</figcaption></figure> <p>Fuzhou is a railway hub in northern Fujian. The <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou%E2%80%93Fuzhou_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenzhou–Fuzhou Railway">Wenzhou–Fuzhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou%E2%80%93Xiamen_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou–Xiamen Railway">Fuzhou–Xiamen Railways</a> form part of the <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Coast_High-Speed_Rail_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast Coast High-Speed Rail Corridor">Southeast Coast High-Speed Rail Corridor</a> and can accommodate high-speed trains at speeds of up to 250 km/h (155 mph). The <a href="/wiki/Hefei%E2%80%93Fuzhou_High-Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Hefei–Fuzhou High-Speed Railway">Hefei–Fuzhou High-Speed Railway</a> links the city to Beijing through its nearby inner land province <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> at speeds up to 350 km/h (220 mph). The <a href="/wiki/Nanping%E2%80%93Fuzhou_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanping–Fuzhou Railway">Nanping–Fuzhou Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xiangtang%E2%80%93Putian_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangtang–Putian Railway">Xiangtang–Putian Railway</a> provide rail access inland. The latter line can carry trains at speeds of 200 km/h (124 mph). The regional Fuzhou-Mawei Cargo Railway runs from the Fuzhou Railway Station eastward to the port in <a href="/wiki/Mawei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawei District">Mawei District</a>. Fuzhou has two main railway stations, Fuzhou and Fuzhou South. Fuzhou station is often just referred to as Fuzhou station given its central location. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro">Metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Metro" title="Fuzhou Metro">Fuzhou Metro</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Metro" title="Fuzhou Metro">Fuzhou Metro</a> is the first <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system in Fujian province. It has two metro lines in operation and five lines under construction.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20171118_Platform_of_Fuzhou_Railway_Station_(Fuzhou_Metro)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/20171118_Platform_of_Fuzhou_Railway_Station_%28Fuzhou_Metro%29_01.jpg/220px-20171118_Platform_of_Fuzhou_Railway_Station_%28Fuzhou_Metro%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/20171118_Platform_of_Fuzhou_Railway_Station_%28Fuzhou_Metro%29_01.jpg/330px-20171118_Platform_of_Fuzhou_Railway_Station_%28Fuzhou_Metro%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/20171118_Platform_of_Fuzhou_Railway_Station_%28Fuzhou_Metro%29_01.jpg/440px-20171118_Platform_of_Fuzhou_Railway_Station_%28Fuzhou_Metro%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5921" data-file-height="3947" /></a><figcaption>Platform of Fuzhou Railway Station (Fuzhou Metro)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Line_1_(Fuzhou_Metro)" title="Line 1 (Fuzhou Metro)">Line 1</a> links the two railway stations of the city. The <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_railway_station" title="Fuzhou railway station">Fuzhou railway station</a> is located north of the city center, near the North Second Ring Road. <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_South_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou South Railway Station">Fuzhou South Railway Station</a>, located in Cangshan district, is a key landmark of the New City development scheme, begun in 2007 and completed in 2010. Line 1 was opened on May 18, 2016. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Line_2_(Fuzhou_Metro)" title="Line 2 (Fuzhou Metro)">Line 2</a> runs in the east–west direction of the city, linking the university city and Fuzhou High-Tech Zone in Minhou county, Jinshan Industrial Zone in Cangshan district, and Gushan mountain in Jin'an district. Line 2 was opened on 26 April 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seaport">Seaport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Seaport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lo-nguong_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lo-nguong_Bay.jpg/220px-Lo-nguong_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lo-nguong_Bay.jpg/330px-Lo-nguong_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lo-nguong_Bay.jpg/440px-Lo-nguong_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>The dock in Luoyuan Bay, Fuzhou. The construction of a new industrial park is still in progress.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2014)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Passenger_liners" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger liners">Passenger liners</a> regularly sail between <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu Islands</a> and the port in Mawei District.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A high-speed ferry sails across Taiwan Strait between the port in <a href="/wiki/Pingtan_County" title="Pingtan County">Pingtan County</a>, the mainland's closest point to Taiwan, to <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a>, a trip that takes about 3 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="History_of_Fuzhou_port">History of Fuzhou port</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: History of Fuzhou port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1867 the Fuzhou seaport was the site of one of China's first major experiments with Western technology, when the <a href="/wiki/Foochow_Arsenal" title="Foochow Arsenal">Fuzhou Navy Yard</a> was established. A shipyard and an arsenal were built under French guidance and a naval school was opened. A <a href="/wiki/Naval_academy" title="Naval academy">naval academy</a> was also established at the shipyard, and it became a center for the study of European languages and technical sciences. The academy, which offered courses in English, French, engineering, and navigation, produced a generation of Western-trained officers, including the famous scholar-reformer <a href="/wiki/Yan_Fu" title="Yan Fu">Yan Fu</a> (1854–1921). </p><p>The yard was established as part of a program to strengthen China in the wake of the country's disastrous defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a> (1856–1860). Most talented students nonetheless continued to pursue a traditional <a href="/wiki/Confucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucian">Confucian</a> education, and by the mid-1870s the government began to lose interest in the shipyard, which had trouble securing funds and declined in importance. Fuzhou remained essentially a commercial center and a port until World War II; it had relatively little industry. The port was occupied by the Japanese during 1940–1945. </p><p>Since 1949, Fuzhou has grown considerably. Transportation has been improved by the dredging of the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">Min River</a> for navigation by medium-sized craft upstream to <a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a>. In 1956 the railway linking Fuzhou with the interior of the province and with the main <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the People's Republic of China">Chinese railway system</a> began operation. The port has also been improved; Fuzhou itself is no longer accessible to seagoing ships, but <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luoxingta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luoxingta (page does not exist)">Luoxingta</a> anchorage and the outer harbor at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guantou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guantou (page does not exist)">Guantou</a> on the coast of the <a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a> have been modernized and improved. The chief exports are timber, fruits, paper, and foodstuffs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" align="right;" style="float:right; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;"> <caption><b>Fuzhou's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> (Nominal) trend</b><sup id="cite_ref-GDP_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Year </th> <th style="background:#efefef; width:100px;">GDP<br />(billions of <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>) </th> <th style="background:#efefef; width:100px;">Growth (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td style="text-align:right;">172.000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td style="text-align:right;">165.694</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td style="text-align:right;">197.459</td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td style="text-align:right;">228.416</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td style="text-align:right;">252.428</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td style="text-align:right;">306.821</td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td style="text-align:right;">373.478</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg/228px-Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg/342px-Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg/456px-Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Taijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taijiang District">Taijiang District</a> (Financial District) of Fuzhou.</figcaption></figure> <p>Industry is supplied with power by a grid running from the <a href="/wiki/Gutian_County" title="Gutian County">Gutian</a> <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric">hydroelectric</a> scheme in the mountains to the northwest. The city is a center for commercial banking, designer brands and <a href="/wiki/Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a>-working, engineering, papermaking, printing, and textile industries. A small iron and steel plant was built in 1958. In 1984 Fuzhou was designated one of China's "open" cities in the new <a href="/wiki/Open-door_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-door policy">open-door policy</a> inviting <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign investments</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handicrafts" class="mw-redirect" title="Handicrafts">Handicrafts</a> remain important in the rural areas, and the city is famous for its <a href="/wiki/Lacquer" title="Lacquer">lacquer</a> and wood products. </p><p>Its <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> was ¥75,614 (c. US$12,140) per capita in 2015, <a href="/wiki/List_of_top_Chinese_cities_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of top Chinese cities by GDP per capita">ranked</a> no. 52 among 659 Chinese cities. </p><p>Fuzhou is undoubtedly the province's political, economic and cultural center as well as an industrial center and seaport on the Min River. In 2008, Fuzhou's GDP amounted to ¥228.4 billion, an increase of 13 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Dandong_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Dandong-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manufactured products include chemicals, silk and cotton textiles, iron and steel, and processed food. Among Fuzhou's exports are fine lacquerware and handcrafted fans and umbrellas. The city's trade is mainly with Chinese coastal ports. Its exports of timber, food products, and paper move through the harbor at Guantou located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) downstream.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Briefing_Business_Guide:_North_East_China_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Briefing_Business_Guide:_North_East_China-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, exports reached US$13.6 billion, a growth of 10.4 percent while imports amounted to US$6.8 billion. Total retail sales for the same period came to ¥113.4 billion and per capita GDP grew to ¥33,615.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Briefing_Business_Guide:_North_East_China_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Briefing_Business_Guide:_North_East_China-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the same period, Fuzhou approved 155 foreign-invested projects. Contracted foreign investment amounted to US$1.489 billion, while utilized foreign investment increased by 43 percent to US$1.002 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Briefing_Business_Guide:_North_East_China_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Briefing_Business_Guide:_North_East_China-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_Cityscape_(Taixi_CBD).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Fuzhou_Cityscape_%28Taixi_CBD%29.jpg/254px-Fuzhou_Cityscape_%28Taixi_CBD%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="254" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Fuzhou_Cityscape_%28Taixi_CBD%29.jpg/381px-Fuzhou_Cityscape_%28Taixi_CBD%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Fuzhou_Cityscape_%28Taixi_CBD%29.jpg/508px-Fuzhou_Cityscape_%28Taixi_CBD%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Taixi Central Business District</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_technological_zones">Economic and technological zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Economic and technological zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fuzhou_Economic_&_Technological_Development_Zone"><span id="Fuzhou_Economic_.26_Technological_Development_Zone"></span>Fuzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Fuzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fuzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone was established in January 1985 by the State Council, with a total planning area of 22 square kilometres (8.5 sq mi) and now has 10.1 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi) built. It is located close to Fuzhou Changle International Airport and Fuzhou Port. Industries encouraged in the zone include electronics assembly and manufacturing, telecommunications equipment, trading and distribution, automobile production/assembly, medical equipment and supplies, shipping/warehousing/logistics, and heavy industry.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fuzhou_Export_Processing_Zone">Fuzhou Export Processing Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Fuzhou Export Processing Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fuzhou Export Processing Zone was founded on June 3, 2005, with the approval of the State Council and enjoys all the preferential policies. It is located inside the Chang'an Investment Zone of the Fuzhou Economic and Technical Development Zone (FETDZ) with a planned land area of 1.14 square kilometres (0.44 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fuzhou_Free_Trade_Zone">Fuzhou Free Trade Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Fuzhou Free Trade Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fuzhou Free Trade Zone was established in 1992 by the State Council, with a planning area of 1.8 square kilometres (0.69 sq mi). Industries encouraged in the free trade zone include electronics assembly and manufacturing, heavy industry, instruments and industrial equipment production, shipping/warehousing/logistics, telecommunications equipment, trading, and distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fuzhou_High-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone">Fuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Fuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Residential_Buildings_in_Fuzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Residential_Buildings_in_Fuzhou.jpg/220px-Residential_Buildings_in_Fuzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Residential_Buildings_in_Fuzhou.jpg/330px-Residential_Buildings_in_Fuzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Residential_Buildings_in_Fuzhou.jpg/440px-Residential_Buildings_in_Fuzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Residential buildings in Fuzhou</figcaption></figure> <p>Fuzhou High-tech Development Zone was set up in 1988 and approved by the State Council in March 1991. In 1995, the Fuzhou municipal government decided to build Baiyi Electronic Information City, which covers 1.2 square kilometres (0.46 sq mi) in the zone, making it the lead electronic industrial zone in Fuzhou. The Administrative Commission of Mawei High-tech Park was set up in the zone in 1999. It covers an area of 5.6 square kilometres (2.2 sq mi), and is in the area between Gushan Channel and Mawei Channel, Jiangbin Road and Fuma Road.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fuzhou_Science_and_Technology_Park">Fuzhou Science and Technology Park</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Fuzhou Science and Technology Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fuzhou Science and Technology Park was established in 1988 and was approved to be a national-level zone by the State Council in 1991. The planned area is 5.5 square kilometres (2.1 sq mi) and is divided into 3 parts: the Mawei portion, the Cangshan portion, and the Hongshan portion. The main industries are electronics, information technology, and biotechnology. The zone is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) away from the China National Highway 316 and 41 kilometres (25 mi) away from the Fuzhou Changle International Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fuzhou_Taiwan_Merchant_Investment_Area">Fuzhou Taiwan Merchant Investment Area</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Fuzhou Taiwan Merchant Investment Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fuzhou Taiwan Merchants Development Zone was approved to be established in May 1989 by the State Council. The zone is located in the Fuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone. The zone is a commercial base for Taiwan-related development. The current area is 6 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi). The main industries are IT, metallurgy, food processing, and textiles. The zone is 11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi) away from the 316 National Highway and 52 kilometres (32 mi) away from Fuzhou Changle International Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Fuzhou_skyline.jpg/662px-Fuzhou_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="662" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Fuzhou_skyline.jpg/993px-Fuzhou_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fuzhou_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Fuzhou skyline, the city hall is on the left, and the Financial District is on the right.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg/663px-Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg" decoding="async" width="663" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg/995px-Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Fuzhou Taixi Central Business District</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Lake_Fuzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/West_Lake_Fuzhou.jpg/663px-West_Lake_Fuzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="663" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/West_Lake_Fuzhou.jpg/995px-West_Lake_Fuzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/West_Lake_Fuzhou.jpg/1326px-West_Lake_Fuzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12170" data-file-height="3810" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of West Lake (西湖)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourist_attractions">Tourist attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Tourist attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Travel_guide plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>is written like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_manual,_guidebook,_textbook,_or_scientific_journal" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">travel guide</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit">help improve the section</a> by introducing an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Encyclopedic_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Encyclopedic style">encyclopedic style</a> or move the content to <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural">Cultural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Cultural"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sanfang_Qixiang" title="Sanfang Qixiang">Sanfang Qixiang</a> (<span lang="zh">三坊七巷</span>) "Three Lanes and Seven Alleys" is a cluster of ancient residential buildings dating from the late Jin dynasty now features a pedestrian zone with shops along the street. Situated at the centre of the city at <a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Fuzhou">Gulou District</a>, it is the most popular touristic destination in the city. Many buildings were revitalized recently to increase tourism. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Zexu" title="Lin Zexu">Lin Zexu</a> Memorial Hall (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">林则徐纪念馆</span></span>) (Aomen Rd)</li> <li>West Lake (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">福州西湖</span></span>) (An artificial landscape-style lake built in 282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualin_Temple_(Fuzhou)" title="Hualin Temple (Fuzhou)">Hualin Temple</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">华林寺</span></span>) (Built in 964, Song dynasty) Its main hall is known as the oldest surviving wooden building in south China and was confirmed as an important heritage site under state protection in 1982.</li> <li>Dizang Temple (The Temple of Sacrificing Guardian of the Earth, founded in 527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xichan_Temple_(Fujian)" title="Xichan Temple (Fujian)">Xichan Temple</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">西禅寺</span></span>) (Buddhist temple founded in 867)</li> <li>Wu Ta (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">乌塔</span></span>) "Black Pagoda" (Originally built in 799, rebuilt in 936)</li> <li>Bai Ta (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">白塔</span></span>) "White Pagoda" (On the top of Mount Yu, originally built in 905, 67 m in height, collapsed in 1534, rebuilt in 1548, 41 m in height)</li> <li>Yongquan Temple (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">涌泉寺</span></span>) (Founded in 915, and located on the top of Mount Gu)</li> <li>Mount Gu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">鼓山</span></span>), the tallest mountain in the area. Attracts many residents, especially in the weekends for hiking trips.</li> <li>Mount Qi (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">旗山</span></span>) (In Nanyu, Minhou County.)</li> <li>Luoxing Tower (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">罗星塔</span></span>) (In <a href="/wiki/Mawei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawei District">Mawei District</a> and built in the Song dynasty. Was called "China Tower")</li> <li>Tanshishan cultural relics (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">昙石山文化遗址</span></span>) (In Ganzhe, Minhou County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic%27s_Cathedral,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Dominic's Cathedral, Fuzhou">Saint Dominic's Cathedral</a> (福州圣多明我主教座堂)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Fuzhou" title="St. John's Church, Fuzhou">St. John's Church, Fuzhou</a></li> <li>Jinshan Temple<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (金山寺) (Originally built in 1131–1162, rebuilt in 1934)</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral_Fuzhou_Post-Renovation_Interior.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral_Fuzhou_Post-Renovation_Interior.webp/500px-St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral_Fuzhou_Post-Renovation_Interior.webp.png" decoding="async" width="428" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral_Fuzhou_Post-Renovation_Interior.webp/640px-St._Dominic%27s_Cathedral_Fuzhou_Post-Renovation_Interior.webp.png 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Interior of St. Dominic's Cathedral, Fuzhou</figcaption></figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_confucian_temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuzhou Confucian temple"><img alt="Fuzhou Confucian temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fuzhou_confucian_temple.JPG/120px-Fuzhou_confucian_temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fuzhou_confucian_temple.JPG/250px-Fuzhou_confucian_temple.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fuzhou Confucian temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._John%27s_Church,_Fuzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. John's Church, Fuzhou"><img alt="St. John's Church, Fuzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/St._John%27s_Church%2C_Fuzhou.jpg/120px-St._John%27s_Church%2C_Fuzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/St._John%27s_Church%2C_Fuzhou.jpg/180px-St._John%27s_Church%2C_Fuzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/St._John%27s_Church%2C_Fuzhou.jpg/240px-St._John%27s_Church%2C_Fuzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. John's Church, Fuzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinshan_temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jinshan Temple"><img alt="Jinshan Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jinshan_temple.JPG/90px-Jinshan_temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jinshan_temple.JPG/135px-Jinshan_temple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jinshan_temple.JPG/181px-Jinshan_temple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1506" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jinshan Temple </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreational">Recreational</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Recreational"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_Beach_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Fuzhou_Beach_Park.jpg/250px-Fuzhou_Beach_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Fuzhou_Beach_Park.jpg/500px-Fuzhou_Beach_Park.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Fuzhou Beach Park</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Museum" title="Fujian Museum">Fujian Museum</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福建省博物院</span></span>) (Near West Lake)</li> <li>Wulongjiang Shidi Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">乌龙江湿地公园</span></span>) (A wetland park. However, the park is in distress due to ineffective environmental protection and construction)</li> <li>Beach Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沙滩公园</span></span>)</li> <li>Chating Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">茶亭公园</span></span>)</li> <li>Zuohai Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">左海公园</span></span>)</li> <li>Minjiang Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">闽江公园</span></span>) (On the two banks of the Min River)</li> <li>Pingshan Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">屏山公园</span></span>)</li> <li>Mount Jinniu Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">金牛山公园</span></span>) (Near the Fuzhou West Long-Distance Bus Station)</li> <li>Mount Jinji Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">金鸡山公园</span></span>)</li> <li>Fuzhou National Forest Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州国家森林公园</span></span>)</li> <li>Sandiejing Forest Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">三叠井森林公园</span></span>)</li> <li>Fuzhou Hot Spring Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州温泉公园</span></span>)</li> <li>Fuzhou Zoo (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州动物园</span></span>) (This new zoo was built in 2008 after moving from its old location by West Lake)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_Linzexu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Fuzhou_Linzexu.jpg/250px-Fuzhou_Linzexu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Fuzhou_Linzexu.jpg/330px-Fuzhou_Linzexu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Fuzhou_Linzexu.jpg/500px-Fuzhou_Linzexu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Fuzhou Memorial Hall of <a href="/wiki/Lin_Zexu" title="Lin Zexu">Lin Zexu</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Zhenbing" title="Sa Zhenbing">Sa Zhenbing</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">萨镇冰</span></span>, 1859–1952), high-ranking naval officer of <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a> origin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Seigen" title="Go Seigen">Go Seigen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">吳清源</span></span>, 1914–2014), Weiqi/Go player, considered by many players to be the greatest player of the game in the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time</li> <li>Lin Changmin (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%95%B7%E6%B0%91" class="extiw" title="zh:林長民">zh:林長民</a></span></span>, 1876–1925), a high-rank governor in the Beiyang Government</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Huiyin" title="Lin Huiyin">Lin Huiyin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">林徽因</span></span>, 1904–1955), architect and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Juemin" title="Lin Juemin">Lin Juemin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">林觉民</span></span>, 1887–1911), one of 72 <a href="/wiki/Second_Guangzhou_Uprising" title="Second Guangzhou Uprising">Revolutionary Martyrs</a> at Huanghuagang, Guangzhou</li> <li>Murong Shenxing (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%85%8E%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="zh:慕容慎行">zh:慕容慎行</a></span></span>, 1934–2018), neuroscientist, researcher and doctor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingen" title="Ingen">Ingen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">隱元隆琦</span></span>, 1592–1673), well known Buddhist monk, poet and calligrapher who lived during Ming dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baizhang_Huaihai" title="Baizhang Huaihai">Baizhang Huaihai</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">百丈懷海</span></span>, 720–814), an influential master of <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> during the Tang dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangbo_Xiyun" title="Huangbo Xiyun">Huangbo Xiyun</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">黄檗希運</span></span>, died 850), an influential master of <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> during the Tang dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Youding" title="Chen Youding">Chen Youding</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">陳友定</span></span>, 1330–1368), a prominent military leader during the Yuan dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Bing" title="Gao Bing">Gao Bing</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">高棅</span></span>, 1350–1423), an author and poetry theorist during the Ming dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jing_(Ming_dynasty)" title="Zhang Jing (Ming dynasty)">Zhang Jing</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">張經</span></span>, 1492–1555), a prominent military leader during the Ming dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Xiaoxu" title="Zheng Xiaoxu">Zheng Xiaoxu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">鄭孝胥</span></span>, 1860–1938), statesman, diplomat and calligrapher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Hongzhi" title="Liang Hongzhi">Liang Hongzhi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">梁鴻志</span></span>, 1882–1946), a high-rank governor in the Beiyang Government</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Baochen" title="Chen Baochen">Chen Baochen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">陈宝琛</span></span>, 1848–1935), scholar and loyalist to the Qing dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chih-Tang_Sah" title="Chih-Tang Sah">Chih-Tang Sah</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">薩支唐</span></span>, born 1932), Chinese-American engineer of <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a> origin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shaokuan" title="Chen Shaokuan">Chen Shaokuan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">陳紹寬</span></span>, 1889–1969), Fleet <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">Admiral</a> who served as the senior commander of naval forces of the <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Xin" title="Bing Xin">Bing Xin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">冰心</span></span>, 1900–1999), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Zhenduo" title="Zheng Zhenduo">Zheng Zhenduo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">郑振铎</span></span>, 1898–1958), journalist and literary scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Taofen" title="Zou Taofen">Zou Taofen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">鄒韜奮</span></span>, 1895–1944), journalist, media entrepreneur, and political activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhan_Shi_Chai" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhan Shi Chai">Zhan Shi Chai</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">詹世釵</span></span>, 1840s–1893), entertainer as "Chang the Chinese Giant"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Siong" title="Wong Nai Siong">Huang Naishang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">黄乃裳</span></span>, 1849–1924), Christian scholar, and founding father of Malaysian town of <a href="/wiki/Sibu" title="Sibu">Sibu</a>, in the state of <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Shu" title="Lin Shu">Lin Shu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">林纾</span></span>, 1852–1924), scholar and translator, most famous for his translation of <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_fils" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Dumas, fils">Alexandre Dumas</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/La_Dame_aux_Cam%C3%A9lias" class="mw-redirect" title="La Dame aux Camélias">La Dame aux Camélias</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Fu" title="Yan Fu">Yan Fu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">严复</span></span>, 1854–1921), scholar and translator, best known for introducing western ideas such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwinian</a> evolution</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Jun_(author)" title="Huang Jun (author)">Huang Jun</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">黄濬</span></span>, 1890–1937), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Sen" title="Lin Sen">Lin Sen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">林森</span></span>, 1868–1943), <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a> from 1931 to 1943</li> <li>Sa Shijun (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%88%E4%BF%8A" class="extiw" title="zh:萨师俊">zh:萨师俊</a></span></span>, 1896–1938), high-ranking naval officer of <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a> origin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Buchan" title="Liu Buchan">Liu Buchan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">劉步蟾</span></span>, 1852–1895), naval officer of the Beiyang Fleet, the most prominent of China's naval units in the late Qing dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Zexu" title="Lin Zexu">Lin Zexu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">林则徐</span></span>, 1785–1850), scholar and official, considered a national hero for his strong opposition to the trade of <a href="/wiki/Opium" title="Opium">opium</a> before the <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Chinese_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Anglo-Chinese War">First Anglo-Chinese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsien_Wu" title="Hsien Wu">Hsien Wu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">吳憲</span></span>, 1893–1959), protein scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Baozhen" title="Shen Baozhen">Shen Baozhen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沈葆桢</span></span>, 1820–1879), <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Liangjiang" title="Viceroy of Liangjiang">Viceroy of Liangjiang</a> from 1875 to 1879</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Debang" title="Hou Debang">Hou Debang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">侯德榜</span></span>, 1890–1974), <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineer" title="Chemical engineer">chemical engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Yin_(writer)" title="Lu Yin (writer)">Lu Yin</a> (廬隱, 1898–1934), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yepin" title="Hu Yepin">Hu Yepin</a> (胡也頻, 1903–1931), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Qianzhi" title="Zhu Qianzhi">Zhu Qianzhi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">朱謙之</span></span>, 1899–1972), intellectual, translator and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yuzhe" title="Zhang Yuzhe">Zhang Yuzhe</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">張鈺哲</span></span>, 1902–1986), astronomer and director of the Purple Mountain Observatory</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Chun_Teng" title="Shu Chun Teng">Shu Chun Teng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">鄧叔群</span></span>, 1902–1970), mycologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Tchunpi" title="Fan Tchunpi">Fan Tchunpi</a>, painter and ceramicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchman_Nee" title="Watchman Nee">Watchman Nee</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">倪柝声</span></span>, 1903–1972), Christian author and church leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Tuo" title="Deng Tuo">Deng Tuo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邓拓</span></span>, 1911–1966), poet, intellectual and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Shoupan" title="Liang Shoupan">Liang Shoupan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">梁守槃</span></span>, 1916–2009), <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerospace engineer">aerospace engineer</a> and regarded as the "father of China's cruise missile program"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Guangyan" title="Xiao Guangyan">Xiao Guangyan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">萧光琰</span></span>, 1920–1968), <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineer" title="Chemical engineer">chemical engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Mengchao" title="Wu Mengchao">Wu Mengchao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">吴孟超</span></span>, 1922–2021), medical scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Jingrun" title="Chen Jingrun">Chen Jingrun</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">陈景润</span></span>, 1933–1996), mathematician who made significant contributions to <a href="/wiki/Number_theory" title="Number theory">number theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Zhangliang" title="Chen Zhangliang">Chen Zhangliang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">陈章良</span></span>, born 1962), biologist, elected as vice-governor of <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> in 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chia-Chiao_Lin" title="Chia-Chiao Lin">Lin Jiaqiao</a> (林家翹, 1916–2013), well-known mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen-su_Sun" title="Shen-su Sun">Shen-su Sun</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">孫賢鉥</span></span>, 1943–2005), geochemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Kaige" title="Chen Kaige">Chen Kaige</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">陈凯歌</span></span>, born 1952), film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao_Hua" title="Miao Hua">Miao Hua</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">苗华</span></span>, born 1955), <a href="/wiki/PLA_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="PLA Navy">PLA Navy</a> admiral and Director of the <a href="/wiki/Political_Work_Department_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission">Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Pao-yu" title="Chen Pao-yu">Chen Pao-yu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">陳寶餘</span></span>, born 1958), Chief of Staff of the Taiwanese Army</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Shih" title="Vanessa Shih">Vanessa Shih</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">史亞平</span></span>, born 1962), Taiwanese diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Chan_(actor)" title="Benny Chan (actor)">Chen Haomin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">陳浩民</span></span>, 1969–present), Hong Kong actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Lin" title="Kelly Lin">Kelly Lin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">林熙蕾</span></span>, born 1973), Taiwanese actress and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Chi-ling" title="Lin Chi-ling">Lin Chi-ling</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">林志玲</span></span>, born 1974), Taiwanese actress and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Lin" title="Jimmy Lin">Jimmy Lin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">林志穎</span></span>, born 1974), Taiwanese singer, actor, and race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Tsu-ping" title="Chiang Tsu-ping">Chiang Tsu-ping</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">江祖平</span></span>, born 1978), Taiwanese actress and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Jinnan" title="Yao Jinnan">Yao Jinnan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">姚金男</span></span>, born 1995), artistic gymnast who represented China at the <a href="/wiki/London_2012_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="London 2012 Olympic Games">London 2012 Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_A._Coffin_Sr." title="Eugene A. Coffin Sr.">Eugene A. Coffin</a> (1888–1972), rear admiral in the United States Coast Guard</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alandollar.com/uechi/uechi_history.htm">Zhou Zihe</a> (周子和, 1874–1926), possible shifu of Uechi Kanbun, founder of <a href="/wiki/Uechi-ry%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Uechi-ryū">Uechi Ryū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Ping" title="Sister Ping">Sister Ping</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">萍姐</span></span>, real name: <i>Cheng Chui Ping</i>, 郑翠萍/鄭翠萍, 1949–2014), Chinese convicted <a href="/wiki/Human_smuggler" class="mw-redirect" title="Human smuggler">human smuggler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snakehead_(gang)" title="Snakehead (gang)">snakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludi_Lin" title="Ludi Lin">Ludi Lin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">林路迪</span></span>, born 1987), <a href="/wiki/Chinese-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese-Canadian">Chinese-Canadian</a> actor and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jony_J" title="Jony J">Jony J</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">肖佳</span></span>, born 1989), rapper and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Bin" title="Xu Bin">Xu Bin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐彬</span></span>, born 1989), actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Choo_Yee" title="Tai Choo Yee">Tai Choo Yee</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">戴祖亿</span></span> born 1990), Chinese Malaysian <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTuber</a> and journalist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hwa_nan_college.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hwa_nan_college.JPG/250px-Hwa_nan_college.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hwa_nan_college.JPG/330px-Hwa_nan_college.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hwa_nan_college.JPG/500px-Hwa_nan_college.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The old campus of Fujian Normal University</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Normal_University" title="Fujian Normal University">Fujian Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福建师范大学</span></span>; founded in 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_University" title="Fuzhou University">Fuzhou University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州大学</span></span>; founded in 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Agriculture_and_Forestry_University" title="Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University">Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福建农林大学</span></span>; founded in 1958)</li></ul> <p>Three Universities above take the leading position in the province, and they are supported by Fujian Government to build High-level University.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Medical_University" title="Fujian Medical University">Fujian Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minjiang_University" title="Minjiang University">Minjiang University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_University_of_Technology" title="Fujian University of Technology">Fujian University of Technology</a></li> <li>Fujian Police College</li> <li>Fujian Commercial College</li> <li>Fijian Jiangxia University</li></ul> <p>Note: Institutions without full-time bachelor programs are not listed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_schools">High schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: High schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fuzhou No.8 Middle School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州第八中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Foreign_Language_School" title="Fuzhou Foreign Language School">Fuzhou Foreign Language School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州外国语学校</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Gezhi_High_School" title="Fuzhou Gezhi High School">Fuzhou Gezhi High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州格致中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Fuzhou No.1 Middle School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="zh:福建省福州第一中学">福建省福州第一中学</a></span></span>)</li> <li>Fuzhou No.3 Middle School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州第三中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Fuzhou Senior High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州高级中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Fuzhou No.4 Middle School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州第四中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Fuzhou No.2 Middle School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州第二中学</span></span>)</li> <li>The Affiliated High School Of Fujian Normal University (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="zh:福建师范大学附属中学">福建师范大学附属中学</a></span></span>)</li> <li>Fuzhou Pingdong Middle School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福州屏东中学</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nantai_Island" title="Nantai Island">Nantai Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population">List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_people" title="Fuzhou people">Fuzhounese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:福州">福州</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Fúzhōu</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhounese">Fuzhounese</a>: Hokchew, <i>Hók-ciŭ</i>; <a href="/wiki/Postal_Map_Romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal Map Romanization">alternately romanized</a> as <b>Foochow</b></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCox2018" class="citation book cs1">Cox, W (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf"><i>Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. St. Louis: Demographia. p. 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2018-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demographia+World+Urban+Areas.+14th+Annual+Edition&rft.place=St.+Louis&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Demographia&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=W&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdb-worldua.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tjj.fuzhou.gov.cn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tjj.fuzhou.gov.cn_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.fuzhou.gov.cn/zz/zwgk/tjzl/ndbg/202105/t20210524_4105019.htm">"福州市统计局-福州市第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525040249/http://tjj.fuzhou.gov.cn/zz/zwgk/tjzl/ndbg/202105/t20210524_4105019.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%3A+F%C3%BAji%C3%A0n+%28Prefectures%2C+Cities%2C+Districts+and+Counties%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Ffujian%2Fadmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjcn.org/tjgb/13fj/37052.html">"福州市2021年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 - 中国统计信息网"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172952/http://www.tjcn.org/tjgb/13fj/37052.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Fuzhou.gov.cn. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/tjj/njdtjsj/">the original</a> on 2012-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Brookings Institution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721073106/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2015/02/10/the-worlds-10-fastest-growing-metropolitan-areas/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Nature Index. <i>Nature</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126154701/https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2022-science-cities/tables/overall">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Leading+200+science+cities+%7C+Nature+Index+2022+Science+Cities+%7C+Supplements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature-index%2Fsupplements%2Fnature-index-2022-science-cities%2Ftables%2Foverall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhongguo Gujin Diming Dacidian</i></span></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中国古今地名大词典</span></span>), (Shanghai: Shanghai <i><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Cishu Chubanshe</i></span></i>, 2005), 3116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSladen1895" class="citation cs2">Sladen, Douglas (1895), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/japsathome00sladuoft#page/276/mode/2up">"Bits of China"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/japsathome00sladuoft#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>The Japs at Home</i></a> (5th ed.), New York: New Amsterdam Book Co., p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/japsathome00sladuoft#page/279/mode/2up">279</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bits+of+China&rft.btitle=The+Japs+at+Home&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=279&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=New+Amsterdam+Book+Co.&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Sladen&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fjapsathome00sladuoft%23page%2F276%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xu-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Xu_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xu_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXu_Xiaowang_(徐曉望Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Xu Xiaowang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">徐曉望</span></span> (2006). <bdi lang="zh">福建通史</bdi>. Fujian People's Press (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">福建人民出版社</span></span>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.pub=Fujian+People%27s+Press+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh%22%3E%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text%29&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Xu+Xiaowang+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hant%22%3E%E5%BE%90%E6%9B%89%E6%9C%9B%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian" class="mw-redirect" title="Records of the Grand Historian">Records of the Grand Historian</a></i>, <i><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yue Wang Goujian Shijia</i></span></i> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">越王勾踐世家</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYu1986456-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYu1986456_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYu1986">Yu 1986</a>, p. 456.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/zgfzzt/zjrc/mdfc/lswh/201104/t20110406_129357.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"闽都"说"</a>. <i>fuzhou gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fuzhou+gov&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E9%97%BD%E9%83%BD%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%B4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuzhou.gov.cn%2Fzgfzzt%2Fzjrc%2Fmdfc%2Flswh%2F201104%2Ft20110406_129357.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYule2002124-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYule2002124_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYule2002">Yule 2002</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJacques_Gernet1996" class="citation book cs1">Jacques Gernet (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern_0"><i>A history of Chinese civilization</i></a></span> (2, illustrated, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern_0/page/420">420</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-49781-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-49781-7"><bdi>0-521-49781-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2011</span>. <q>Foochow was reserved for trade with the Philippines (a similar role had been assumed by Ch'iian- chou between 1368 and 1374 and again after 1403 in the Yung-le era)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Chinese+civilization&rft.pages=420&rft.edition=2%2C+illustrated%2C+revised&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-49781-7&rft.au=Jacques+Gernet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofchinese00gern_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spence, Jonathan D., <i>The Chan's Great Continent: China in Western Minds</i>, 1999, W. W. Norton & Company, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-31989-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-31989-7">978-0-393-31989-7</a>, pp.20–21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://china.usc.edu/treaty-nanjing-nanking-1842">"Treaty of Nanjing 1842 (original text)"</a>. <i>US-China Institute</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200314053740/https://china.usc.edu/treaty-nanjing-nanking-1842">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US-China+Institute&rft.atitle=Treaty+of+Nanjing+1842+%28original+text%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchina.usc.edu%2Ftreaty-nanjing-nanking-1842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/china/nanjing.pdf">"Treaty of Nanjing (original document)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Columbia.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113114640/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/china/nanjing.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Treaty+of+Nanjing+%28original+document%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafe.easia.columbia.edu%2Fps%2Fchina%2Fnanjing.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurton1912" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_E._Burton" title="Margaret E. Burton">Burton, Margaret E.</a> (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14492?"><i>Notable Women of Modern China</i></a>. New York: Fleming H. Revell. p. 42. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204232/http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14492">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+Women+of+Modern+China&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Fleming+H.+Revell&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Margaret+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Febooks%2F14492%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="zh-Hant">中華共和國人民革命政府</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhōnghuá Gònghéguó Rénmín Gémìng Zhèngfǔ</span></i>, also known as the Fujian People's Revolutionary Government (<span lang="zh-Hans">福建人民革命政府</span>, <i>Fújiàn Rénmín Zhèngfǔ</i>). Compare <span lang="zh">中華共和國</span> to the shorter, more ambiguous <span lang="zh">中華民國</span> (<i>Zhonghua Minguo</i>, "Folk-state of China"), which was the one-party state under <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> against which Chen and the 19th rebelled (translated into English nonetheless as the "<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>").</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n8sKESnb2HMC"><bdi lang="zh">晚清民國史</bdi></a> [<i>History of the late Qing and the Republic</i>]. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. 2002. pp. 440–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-957-11-2898-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-957-11-2898-6"><bdi>978-957-11-2898-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140925211548/http://books.google.com/books?id=n8sKESnb2HMC">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%99%9A%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2&rft.pages=440-&rft.pub=%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-957-11-2898-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn8sKESnb2HMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHu1974" class="citation book cs1">Hu, Pu-yu (1974). <i>A brief history of Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)</i> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>: Chung Wu Publishing Co. p. 142.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+Sino-Japanese+War+%281937%E2%80%931945%29&rft.place=Taipei%2C+Taiwan&rft.pages=142&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Chung+Wu+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Pu-yu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDreyer1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Dreyer" title="Edward L. Dreyer">Dreyer, Edward L.</a> (1995). <i>China at War, 1901–1949</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>: <a href="/wiki/Longman" title="Longman">Longman</a>. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521480-01-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-521480-01-9"><bdi>0-521480-01-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+at+War%2C+1901%E2%80%931949&rft.place=London%2C+New+York+City&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-521480-01-9&rft.aulast=Dreyer&rft.aufirst=Edward+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrahan1996" class="citation book cs1">Strahan, Lachlan (1996). <i>Australia's China: Changing Perceptions from the 1930s to the 1990s</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582051-25-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-582051-25-8"><bdi>0-582051-25-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia%27s+China%3A+Changing+Perceptions+from+the+1930s+to+the+1990s&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+New+York+City&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-582051-25-8&rft.aulast=Strahan&rft.aufirst=Lachlan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winchester-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWinchester2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Winchester" title="Simon Winchester">Winchester, Simon.</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manwholovedchina00simo_0/page/143"><i>The Man Who Loved China: The Fantastic Story of the Eccentric Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Middle Kingdom</i></a> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manwholovedchina00simo_0/page/143">143–151</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0060884598" title="Special:BookSources/978-0060884598"><bdi>978-0060884598</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Loved+China%3A+The+Fantastic+Story+of+the+Eccentric+Scientist+Who+Unlocked+the+Mysteries+of+the+Middle+Kingdom&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=143-151&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0060884598&rft.aulast=Winchester&rft.aufirst=Simon.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanwholovedchina00simo_0%2Fpage%2F143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Nancy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620070010/http://www.wesleyan.edu/east/mansfieldf/history/freeman5_buck.html">"The Freeman Orientation"</a>. <i>Wesleyan Alumni Magazine</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wesleyan.edu/east/mansfieldf/history/freeman5_buck.html">the original</a> on 20 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wesleyan+Alumni+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Freeman+Orientation&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wesleyan.edu%2Feast%2Fmansfieldf%2Fhistory%2Ffreeman5_buck.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~league/1944.htm">"League of Nations Timeline – 1944"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615123043/http://www.indiana.edu/~league/1944.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=League+of+Nations+Timeline+%E2%80%93+1944&rft.pub=Indiana+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~league%2F1944.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120611095554/http://society.people.com.cn/GB/8217/166875/9942230.html"><bdi lang="zh">福州有福,完好无损迎来解放</bdi></a>. <i>society.people.com.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://society.people.com.cn/GB/8217/166875/9942230.html">the original</a> on 2012-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=society.people.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%89%E7%A6%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%8C%E5%A5%BD%E6%97%A0%E6%8D%9F%E8%BF%8E%E6%9D%A5%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsociety.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F8217%2F166875%2F9942230.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171116150709/http://news.66163.com/2015-02-04/986898.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">一·二○”大轰炸60周年 沙县退休职工忆尘封历史</bdi></a>. <i>66163.com</i>. 2015-02-04. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.66163.com/2015-02-04/986898.shtml">the original</a> on 2017-11-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=66163.com&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%80%C2%B7%E4%BA%8C%E2%97%8B%E2%80%9D%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B860%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4+%E6%B2%99%E5%8E%BF%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E5%BF%86%E5%B0%98%E5%B0%81%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2015-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.66163.com%2F2015-02-04%2F986898.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018074138/http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/FJYK201203011.htm"><bdi lang="zh">军队介入平息福州武斗乱局</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/FJYK201203011.htm">the original</a> on 2017-10-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5%E5%B9%B3%E6%81%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%97%E4%B9%B1%E5%B1%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmall.cnki.net%2Fmagazine%2FArticle%2FFJYK201203011.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnii.com.cn/20070520/ca429439.htm"><bdi lang="zh">福州万门程控电话开通25周年纪念专题</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%87%E9%97%A8%E7%A8%8B%E6%8E%A7%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%BC%80%E9%80%9A25%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnii.com.cn%2F20070520%2Fca429439.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/e-china/openingup/sez.htm">"Opening to the Outside World"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170426221552/http://www.china.org.cn/e-china/openingup/sez.htm">Archived</a> 2017-04-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. China.org.cn</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/news/world/xis-old-time-in-fuzhou-the-people-centred-3820-project-47de432c-72d0-44dd-94ac-105ac9a10302">"Xi's old time in Fuzhou: The people-centred '3820' project"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xi%27s+old+time+in+Fuzhou%3A+The+people-centred+%E2%80%983820%E2%80%99+project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fxis-old-time-in-fuzhou-the-people-centred-3820-project-47de432c-72d0-44dd-94ac-105ac9a10302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fujian.gov.cn/english/FujianInfo/FujianNews/202103/t20210325_5556446.htm">"Xi Jinping revisits Fuzhou, where he says spent his'best time'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xi+Jinping+revisits+Fuzhou%2C+where+he+says+spent+his%E2%80%98best+time%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fujian.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FFujianInfo%2FFujianNews%2F202103%2Ft20210325_5556446.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mac.gov.tw-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mac.gov.tw_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mac.gov.tw_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mac.gov.tw/english/english/chronology/sce.htm">Major Events Across The Taiwan Straits</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060428021632/http://www.mac.gov.tw/english/english/chronology/sce.htm">Archived</a> April 28, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43570.htm">"Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions"</a>. PRC Central Government Official Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131210072658/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43570.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Illuminating+China%27s+Provinces%2C+Municipalities+and+Autonomous+Regions&rft.pub=PRC+Central+Government+Official+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Ffeatures%2F43570.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318113757/http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger">"无标题文档"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag%3DdataLogger">the original</a> on 2013-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A0%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdc.cma.gov.cn%2FdataSetLogger.do%3FchangeFlag%253DdataLogger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">"Extreme Temperatures Around the World"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622141215/http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+Temperatures+Around+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mherrera.org%2Ftemp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905194950/http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)</bdi></a> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404092524/https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+CMA%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%281991-2020%29&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA_old-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_old_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3"><bdi lang="zh">中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1971–2000年)</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3">the original</a> on 2013-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%E6%9C%88%E5%80%BC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%EF%BC%881971%E2%80%932000%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-cdc.cma.gov.cn%2Fshuju%2Fsearch1.jsp%3Fdsid%3DSURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES%26tpcat%3DSURF%26type%3Dtable%26pageid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"> <bdi lang="zh">现代汉语词典(第七版</bdi> [<i><a href="/wiki/Xiandai_Hanyu_Cidian" title="Xiandai Hanyu Cidian">A Dictionary of Current Chinese (Seventh Edition)</a></i>]. Beijing: <a href="/wiki/The_Commercial_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Commercial Press">The Commercial Press</a>. 1 September 2016. p. 547. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-100-12450-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-100-12450-8"><bdi>978-7-100-12450-8</bdi></a>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">闽侯(Mǐnhòu),地名,在福建。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%28%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%89%88&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=547&rft.pub=The+Commercial+Press.&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.isbn=978-7-100-12450-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525100747/http://arts.cultural-china.com/en/87Arts251.html">"Min Opera"</a>. <i>cultural-china.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.cultural-china.com/en/87Arts251.html">the original</a> on 2012-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cultural-china.com&rft.atitle=Min+Opera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farts.cultural-china.com%2Fen%2F87Arts251.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/9443604.html"><bdi lang="zh">福州的报纸</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330010728/https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/9443604.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzhidao.baidu.com%2Fquestion%2F9443604.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330004827/http://www.zohi.tv/folder1962/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">福州广播电视台本台介绍</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zohi.tv/folder1962/index.html">the original</a> on 2017-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B0%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zohi.tv%2Ffolder1962%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/fujian/2017-01/10/content_27908017.htm">"Fuzhou Metro merges sleek future with rich heritage"</a>. <i>www.chinadaily.com.cn</i>. 10 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229231502/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/fujian/2017-01/10/content_27908017.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=Fuzhou+Metro+merges+sleek+future+with+rich+heritage&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fm%2Ffujian%2F2017-01%2F10%2Fcontent_27908017.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/fujian/fuzhou/2010-04/19/content_9749493.htm">Direct shipping services between Taiwan's Matsu and Mawei in mainland China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330084917/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/fujian/fuzhou/2010-04/19/content_9749493.htm">Archived</a> 2017-03-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>China Daily</i>, 2010-04-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170325112803/http://www.fj.xinhuanet.com/news/2015-12/23/c_1117554754.htm"><bdi lang="zh">福州连江县黄岐至马祖白沙客运航线通航</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua News">Xinhua News</a> Fujian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fj.xinhuanet.com/news/2015-12/23/c_1117554754.htm">the original</a> on 2017-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%BF%9E%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF%E9%BB%84%E5%B2%90%E8%87%B3%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%96%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%99%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E8%88%AA%E7%BA%BF%E9%80%9A%E8%88%AA&rft.pub=Xinhua+News+Fujian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fj.xinhuanet.com%2Fnews%2F2015-12%2F23%2Fc_1117554754.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/cdaudio/2011-12/01/content_14198355.htm">"First high-speed ship to Taiwan sails out of Pingtan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170325024338/http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/cdaudio/2011-12/01/content_14198355.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+high-speed+ship+to+Taiwan+sails+out+of+Pingtan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flanguage.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fcdaudio%2F2011-12%2F01%2Fcontent_14198355.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Dandong-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Dandong_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaexpat.com/list/88">"China Expat city Guide Dalian"</a>. 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Asia Briefing. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shopping.china-briefing.com/index_eproduct_view.php?products_id=21">the original</a> on December 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Briefing+Business+Reports&rft.pub=Asia+Briefing&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshopping.china-briefing.com%2Findex_eproduct_view.php%3Fproducts_id%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-economic-technological-development-zone/">"Fuzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fuzhou+Economic+%26+Technological+Development+Zone&rft.pub=RightSite.asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Ffuzhou-economic-technological-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-export-processing-zone/">"Fuzhou Export Processing Zone"</a>. RightSite.asia. 2005-06-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120418224936/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-export-processing-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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RightSite.asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120418225029/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fuzhou+Hi-Tech+Industrial+Development+Zone&rft.pub=RightSite.asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Ffuzhou-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-science-and-technology-park/">"Fuzhou Science and Technology Park"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fuzhou+Science+and+Technology+Park&rft.pub=RightSite.asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Ffuzhou-science-and-technology-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-taiwan-merchants-development-zone/">"Fuzhou Taiwan Merchants Development Zone"</a>. RightSite.asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426180258/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-taiwan-merchants-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fuzhou+Taiwan+Merchants+Development+Zone&rft.pub=RightSite.asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Ffuzhou-taiwan-merchants-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/fujian/2016-01/19/content_23151701.htm">'High-level university construction' a hot phrase at Fujian two sessions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330084122/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/fujian/2016-01/19/content_23151701.htm">Archived</a> 2017-03-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>China Daily</i>, 2016-01-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330084649/http://3g.163.com/touch/article.html?docid=9LH1UKK700014AEE&from=x"><bdi lang="zh">福州大学、福建师范大学、福建农林大学着手建设高水平大学</bdi></a>. <i>Fujian Daily</i>. 2014-02-20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://3g.163.com/touch/article.html?docid=9LH1UKK700014AEE&from=x">the original</a> on 2017-03-30 – via <a href="/wiki/163.com" class="mw-redirect" title="163.com">163.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fujian+Daily&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%86%9C%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%9D%80%E6%89%8B%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F3g.163.com%2Ftouch%2Farticle.html%3Fdocid%3D9LH1UKK700014AEE%26from%3Dx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Fuzhou#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Fuzhou">Bibliography of the history of Fuzhou</a></div> <ul><li>A Brief History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), Hu Pu-yu, (Chung Wu Publishing Co. Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, 1974) pg 142.</li> <li>China at War 1901–1949, Edward L. Dreyer, (Longman, London and New York, 1995) pg 235.</li> <li>Australia's China, Changing Perceptions from the 1930s to the 1990s, Lachlan Strachan, (Cambridge University Press 1996) pg 107.</li> <li>Bomb, Book & Compass, Joseph Needham and the Great Secrets of China, Simon Winchester, (Penguin *Group Australia, Camberwell, Victoria) pp 143–151.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYu1986" class="citation book cs1">Yu, Yingshi (1986). Denis Twitchett; Michael Loewe (eds.). <i>Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220</i>. University of Cambridge Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5212-4327-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5212-4327-8"><bdi>978-0-5212-4327-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+China%3A+Volume+I%3A+the+Ch%27in+and+Han+Empires%2C+221+B.C.+%E2%80%93+A.D.+220&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-5212-4327-8&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Yingshi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYule2002" class="citation cs2">Yule, Henry (2002), <i>The Travels of Friar Odoric</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Travels+of+Friar+Odoric&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Yule&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620070010/http://www.wesleyan.edu/east/mansfieldf/history/freeman5_buck.html">wesleyan.edu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~league/1944.htm">indiana.edu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615123043/http://www.indiana.edu/~league/1944.htm">Archived</a> 2013-06-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/41223/15790947.html">politics.people.com.cn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007161658/http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/41223/15790947.html">Archived</a> 2011-10-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou" class="extiw" title="commons:Fuzhou"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Fuzhou</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fuzhou" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fuzhou">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/">Fuzhou Government website</a><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Fuh-Chow"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Fuh-Chow">"Fuh-Chow" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. IX (9th ed.). 1879. p. 812.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fuh-Chow&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=812&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fuzhou.chinadaily.com.cn/e/about.html">Introduction to Fuzhou and local news</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181207190227/http://fuzhou.chinadaily.com.cn/e/about.html">Archived</a> 2018-12-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i> website <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fjfao.gov.cn/English/usefulinformation/PlacestoVisit/201701/t20170125_1499158.htm">Fuzhou Places to visit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171231211901/http://www.fjfao.gov.cn/English/usefulinformation/PlacestoVisit/201701/t20170125_1499158.htm">Archived</a> 2017-12-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fznews.com.cn">Fuzhou News Net</a><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zohi.tv">Fuzhou Municipal Television Station</a><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040225060451/http://www.fjsen.com/aboutfj/fjgs.htm">An early history of Fujian and Fuzhou</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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Daily, Fuzhou Evening News and its Overseas Edition, the local newspapers</a><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/china_city_plans/txu-oclc-6566073.jpg">Historic US Army map of Fuzhou, 1945</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fujian_topics" title="Template:Fujian topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fujian_topics" title="Template talk:Fujian topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fujian_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fujian topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fujian_topics664" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fuzhou</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">PRC capital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">ROC capital</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Fujian" title="Category:Fujian">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian#History" title="Fujian">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian#Politics" title="Fujian">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian#Economy" title="Fujian">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Fujian" title="Category:Geography of Fujian">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiulong_River" title="Jiulong River">Jiulong River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">Min River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_Mountains" title="Wuyi Mountains">Wuyi Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait" title="Taiwan Strait">Taiwan Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitan Island">Haitan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_River_(Fujian)" title="Jin River (Fujian)">Jin River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Fujian" title="List of universities and colleges in Fujian">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huaqiao_University" title="Huaqiao University">Huaqiao University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimei_University" title="Jimei University">Jimei University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University_of_Technology" title="Xiamen University of Technology">Xiamen University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan_University" title="Longyan University">Longyan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_University" title="Putian University">Putian University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian#Culture" title="Fujian">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_culture" title="Hokkien culture">Hokkien culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hoklo people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min Chinese language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Written_Hokkien" title="Written Hokkien">Written Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_architecture" title="Hokkien architecture">Hokkien architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Tulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Tulou">Hokkien earthen buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_people" title="Fuzhou people">Fuzhou people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehua_porcelain" title="Dehua porcelain">Dehua porcelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian_ware" title="Jian ware">Jian ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoushan_stone_carvings" title="Shoushan stone carvings">Shoushan stone carvings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Fujian" title="Music of Fujian">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove_puppetry" title="Glove puppetry">Glove puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koa-%C3%A1_books" title="Koa-á books">Koa-á books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tale_of_the_Lychee_Mirror" title="Tale of the Lychee Mirror">Tale of the Lychee Mirror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongfu_tea_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongfu tea ceremony">Gongfu tea ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_White_Crane" title="Fujian White Crane">Fujian White Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Kung_Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog Kung Fu">Dog Kung Fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazu" title="Mazu">Mazu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poh_Seng_Tai_Tay" title="Poh Seng Tai Tay">Poh Seng Tai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui%27an_maidens" title="Hui'an maidens">Hui'an maidens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_(plant)" title="Narcissus (plant)">Narcissus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle-back_tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle-back tombs">Turtle-back tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka architecture">Hakka architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_people" title="Putian people">Putian people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Fujian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_mee" title="Hokkien mee">Hokkien mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bak_kut_teh" title="Bak kut teh">Bak kut teh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banmian" title="Banmian">Banmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_jumps_over_the_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha jumps over the wall">Buddha jumps over the wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oolong_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Oolong tea">Oolong tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanfang_Qixiang" title="Sanfang Qixiang">Sanfang Qixiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Confucian_Temple" title="Fuzhou Confucian Temple">Fuzhou Confucian Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anping_Bridge" title="Anping Bridge">Anping Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Tulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Tulou">Fujian Tulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghua_Temple_(Putian)" title="Guanghua Temple (Putian)">Guanghua Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_Temple_(Zhangzhou)" title="Nanshan Temple (Zhangzhou)">Nanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsu_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsu (goddess)">Matsu pilgrimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan_Temple_(Quanzhou)" title="Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou)">Kaiyuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Putuo_Temple" title="South Putuo Temple">South Putuo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhushan_Power_Plant" title="Zhushan Power Plant">Zhushan Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juguang_Tower" title="Juguang Tower">Juguang Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Fujian" title="Category:Fujian">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fujian" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fujian">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Fujian_Province451" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fujian" title="Template:Fujian"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fujian" title="Template talk:Fujian"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fujian" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fujian"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Fujian_Province451" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Fujian" title="List of administrative divisions of Fujian">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fuzhou</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city in the People's Republic of China">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Xiamen10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Siming District">Siming District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haicang District">Haicang District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huli District">Huli District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimei District">Jimei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tong'an District">Tong'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiang'an District">Xiang'an District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level <br /> cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fuzhou88" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fuzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Fuzhou">Gulou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taijiang District">Taijiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cangshan District">Cangshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawei District">Mawei District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin%27an_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin'an District, Fuzhou">Jin'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County">Minhou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang_County" title="Lianjiang County">Lianjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyuan_County" title="Luoyuan County">Luoyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minqing_County" title="Minqing County">Minqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongtai_County" title="Yongtai County">Yongtai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingtan_County" title="Pingtan County">Pingtan County</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengxiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengxiang District">Chengxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanjiang_District,_Putian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanjiang District, Putian">Hanjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licheng_District,_Putian" class="mw-redirect" title="Licheng District, Putian">Licheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiuyu District">Xiuyu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyou_County" title="Xianyou County">Xianyou County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meilie_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Meilie District">Meilie District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanyuan District">Sanyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaxian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaxian District">Shaxian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingxi_County" title="Mingxi County">Mingxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingliu_County" title="Qingliu County">Qingliu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninghua_County" title="Ninghua County">Ninghua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datian_County" title="Datian County">Datian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youxi_County" title="Youxi County">Youxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangle_County" title="Jiangle County">Jiangle County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taining_County" title="Taining County">Taining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianning_County" title="Jianning County">Jianning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licheng_District,_Quanzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Licheng District, Quanzhou">Licheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengze_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengze District">Fengze District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luojiang_District,_Quanzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Luojiang District, Quanzhou">Luojiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quangang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Quangang District">Quangang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui%27an_County" title="Hui'an County">Hui'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi_County" title="Anxi County">Anxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongchun_County" title="Yongchun County">Yongchun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehua_County" title="Dehua County">Dehua County</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen County</a></i>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_District,_Zhangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou">Xiangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longwen District">Longwen District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai District">Longhai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changtai District">Changtai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunxiao_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunxiao County">Yunxiao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangpu_County" title="Zhangpu County">Zhangpu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao%27an_County" title="Zhao'an County">Zhao'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongshan_County" title="Dongshan County">Dongshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_County" title="Nanjing County">Nanjing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghe_County" title="Pinghe County">Pinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua%27an_County" title="Hua'an County">Hua'an County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianyang District">Jianyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanping District">Yanping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunchang_County" title="Shunchang County">Shunchang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucheng_County,_Fujian" title="Pucheng County, Fujian">Pucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangze_County" title="Guangze County">Guangze County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songxi_County" title="Songxi County">Songxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenghe_County" title="Zhenghe County">Zhenghe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinluo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinluo District">Xinluo District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongding_District,_Longyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongding District, Longyan">Yongding District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changting_County" title="Changting County">Changting County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghang_County" title="Shanghang County">Shanghang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuping_County" title="Wuping County">Wuping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liancheng_County" title="Liancheng County">Liancheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiaocheng District">Jiaocheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouning_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Shouning County">Shouning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiapu_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiapu County">Xiapu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zherong_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Zherong County">Zherong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingnan_County,_Fujian" title="Pingnan County, Fujian">Pingnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutian_County" title="Gutian County">Gutian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhouning_County" title="Zhouning County">Zhouning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>¹ — Kinmen (Quemoy) is a county of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu-Chongqing_Economic_Circle" title="Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>:<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>,<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao'an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction195" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction195" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_China" title="List of capitals in China">Capitals of China by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <p><b>National:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">PRC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">AH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">FJ</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fuzhou</a> (PRC) / <span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">ROC</a>¹)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">GD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">GS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">GZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">HA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">HB</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">HE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">HL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">HN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">JL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">JS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">JX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">LN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">QH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">SN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">SX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">TW</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (PRC)¹ / <a href="/wiki/Zhongxing_New_Village" title="Zhongxing New Village">Zhongxing NV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">ROC</a>)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">YN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">ZJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li></ul> <p><b>Autonomous Regions:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">GX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">NX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">XJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">XZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Municipalities:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">BJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Beijing">Tongzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">CQ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">SH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Shanghai">Huangpu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">TJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a></li></ul> <p><b>SARs:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">HK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, but those are claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68481#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129019373">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1313300/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrcq63YTT89vp4WkpwKVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4505044-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81129548">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00645968">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fu-čou (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1024408&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6069732">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007562024305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d7416fd1-cc91-4e46-b4a9-fe46bf55eef4">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/066838975">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6d78b94fdf‐2l9pz Cached time: 20250320220042 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.946 seconds Real time usage: 3.598 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 23669/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 858812/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 104478/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 34/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 279451/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.604/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25177462/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 620 ms 32.3% 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