CINXE.COM

December 2021 - Volume 21 - Issue 6 : Operative Neurosurgery

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <head> <script type='text/javascript' data-ot-ignore>const otAllowScripts = ['/init.js']; new MutationObserver(function (d) { Array.prototype.forEach.call(d, function (g) { Array.prototype.forEach.call(g.addedNodes, function (e) { try { if ('script' === e.tagName?.toLowerCase() && otAllowScripts.some(s => e.src?.includes(s))) { e.setAttribute('data-ot-ignore', ''); } } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }) }) }).observe(document.documentElement, { childList: !0, subtree: !0, attributes: !0, attributeFilter: ['src'] });</script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for journals.lww.com --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-cookiepro.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <title> December 2021 - Volume 21 - Issue 6 : Operative Neurosurgery </title> <!--Google Analytics --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.setAttributeNode(d.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore'));j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NLR6H6W');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft SharePoint" /><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-310e337bbb542715b7f","applicationID":"1029107228","transactionName":"ZgdWMRZUVkVSBUBbCl9NdTY0GldYQAlaXgxfBxs6B1RMV18JU0FKXANHEQFHSFdUAxtWHF8DWQwHRVlRVgpVSwpEFhoEF0VA","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":677,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103305545",accountID:"2792772",trustKey:"1191223",xpid:"VgEOU1FUChABVFNbBgEAVFYJ",licenseKey:"NRJS-310e337bbb542715b7f",applicationID:"1029107228"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0" /><meta name="WT.cg_n" content="onsonline" /><meta name="WT.cg_s" content="Table of Contents" /><meta name="Description" content="An operative neurology journal with cutting-edge material on operative practice including operative procedures, anatomy, instrumentation, devices, and technology." /><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive" /><meta name="WT.sv" content="ZUSE1PEJPWEB02" /><meta name="Title" content="Operative Neurosurgery" /><style id="SPThemeHideForms" type="text/css">body {opacity:0 !important}</style> <!-- Head container delegate control --> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Arvo:400,400i,700|Fira+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> <script> // temporary workaround for Bug 316328:[Stage][Registration][Regression 05.04] - Omniture events are not displayed for article viewer page // prevents JS exception in Adobe launch.js caused by situation when wkhealth_institution_type meta tag is present while wkhealth_institution_name tag is not in the page head // see this check in Adobe launch.js: null != document.querySelector("meta[name='wkhealth_institution_name']") ... // TODO: implement proper code fix after release 05.04.00 deployment var wkhealth_institution_type = document.querySelector("meta[name='wkhealth_institution_type']"); var wkhealth_institution_name = document.querySelector("meta[name='wkhealth_institution_name']"); console.warn(wkhealth_institution_type); console.warn(wkhealth_institution_name); if (wkhealth_institution_type && !wkhealth_institution_name) { console.warn('Workaround in release 05.04.00 - removing wkhealth_institution_type meta tag if wkhealth_institution_name is not present'); wkhealth_institution_type.remove(); } </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk-logos/1.0.x/favicon.png" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" id="favicon" /> <link id="ctl00_ctl14_wkfavicon_linkFavIcon" rel="shortcut icon" href="/onsonline/PublishingImages/WKfavicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"></link> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/_layouts/15/images/SharePointMetroAppTile.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0072C6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/Themable/corev15.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/bootstrap.min.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link id="ctl00_ctl14_FontAwesomeStylesheet" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://unpkg.com/font-awesome@4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"></link> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/bootstrap-overwrites.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/tachyons.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/onsonline/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/base-main-header.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-core.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp-print.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="print" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/jqueryui.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/onsonline/Style%20Library/journal.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/onsonline/Style%20Library/custom.journal.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <script>var WebContext = {"EndPoints":{"ArticleMetricsEndpoint":"//services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/ArticleMetricsService.svc","ThirdPartyRSSFeedServiceEndPoint":"https://services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/ThirdPartyRSSFeedService.svc","JwtTokenServiceEndpoint":"https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/JsonWebToken.svc"}}</script> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var g_SPOffSwitches={}; // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/1033/initstrings.js?rev=LwWun7qw6kDU1ggsF%2FPjVQ%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=tU8IR9byA92XOx74eVNGsA%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/1033/strings.js?rev=ooCIBqeqttT8yh%2BYJX1d8A%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/theming.js?rev=SuLUbbwTXcxFWOWLFUsOkw%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/ie55up.js?rev=crNyMuTrnREqTu75xaukgw%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=F7rjznvAP1ZvjwmSYaDR9a3zqrnKFnNGXs7A_cRIg2rplizpOOjwg9eBfW_KxBMLRVN3lzATjzWkisQusj_Iaw7I7xHhM2EsA2p1WTk5lIh-1_uEIMq1sktVYKM3D6Gp5VSqOtDTEnrScqHWTHOzdCPnKDjm2mtJH72pNbP0u4uI_zDnfi9spPAqI_kz3qnF0&amp;t=ffffffffaa493ab8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=DkvtcIrq8iOu%2FY%2Ff2C9qhQ%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=yatK8ruofouVZAe4qMCnoohEpb3HRGGjDeZZjZ7kMmC722OeAMhxqxkQCI5Rxx8YROZ4ohEXEd-BY-UzqqqylduXIs6jc38C73kN3lT2QdlwTljpny1fYEjcvvbYSMHNq1-TT-bDa0cFUDuAr5ywhChhEELpPbB_In_xfOO6OlgjpjP86LmsgZzKkXo8aCS90&amp;t=ffffffffaa493ab8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=Fr5k7XDliwj7SPEiKSqb-V3uT_yv_Vc0LBq3yd_m1_Ea8vkvI41fPqtWB8rH7kW9D2--SObxiXOCEDDg2Tv5yxNEAylK5ZpV5j9rD03yPUcCPh8w-y9A8MWLSg0jrQ-0kisGzu4Hba8Ct3e6oiiAj5nLa8lUDGLzNSKFrT8wEzRvrGDuqa6AKloxdLDyhLNb6sYlIjtGIn7oUTXlG_HGsg2&amp;t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=LXNyktQiaIpbp533FW-c46OHB30ylIqDlrzk7r3HlWeMLy05SwQ7ZZDsPGq7NzzDRSU0tvewepiuVrszZuoio7QLmOYibhCj6dQNfSL2hGpxpyP-E7et27fbWMHpoIuHecopwN8d_b-WR8rimwUGdbN6akitIdX32lXMez7LH7qkG1jVMDvXf2M0_6gdMpGjpPKlEhmMrNGzYuo05_KLRO4TeTkKykcR_5pPB2fyzgk1&amp;t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=UozfgYfgcP8g118ZMoKEWz_x5V51ZaIWOeFUe49mdZ8Yy8frQahBfRlFRNNeizXxYfmbtpE1uZMOMW2QeF7QCWjREvRvpNDSCGO5YICh1GalcUtEGJaGvVObluwmGza6-lV8S-wgb9vDF6UYZlWbyLOo-d94ckB8BN1hUlnIdqL9auDE1qR-ddFC7rw_89VZWQ6uTxR6vOlq2jE0iTr3J_6_Q3a7SLOduMua_ZXDgk7k01lBMUodCwi6dm-oTxLE0&amp;t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=ZWgxL8bxzPcm3sf7nBtjnXIE2wsAF-izuHnFdkP9YIwhY40NTQZWAMXXd5_I4JNrdCjHASB5kHO0Yp663zuk5AhL_jRl1k_SY5vnpUrSCkFxyolVdXM4FQlXIKn4Vvw31N76GuK5LU06Z_W9PLwfY2Syw-289UtPxVzBx9gVTRruCab2sQxw8wsPzWwQuzodrorJnIINUBwKL_vl4JpUyg2&amp;t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=EBaCwkyF6v0hRUf3ae-93ssVmxQ7oIMqv_PPxkqrb9oreHGbb2-nfpYVrHcdp3m-zVM-7IejfExLCflpv83MelmvDxCP_bfWTqE6qeqNKtnJrC6U7f-VSqzDeiqxeFeQcr2gdWPsj6xuQIL9yofEjL-H9aGyCIOqWIpEBJ7whIjP5cINMF1LSl9sjJQ7m8EzvCkRy97Lv87xdtMaOwsPZQua3oe2eRAfQMy5DfH1rBU1&amp;t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=wD8VqdUYdbEDwBKpnhKPdzJbzZckynHSZAFSwtw0pb9xBjjkE5QcyWugHeKYmmlr5VSa3nfGB1Xz7jafz_E7BWSKiwSgokhW7jiO928L_QrPFxF6EUuMyF_R_k74O2ZH3Z2j_4YTihok5YYe4jIHNbXew2ICIYicdQ6t5hTNp6rgynp1DalRocxe5znBs87HZLCu8p1QfDK38eKJRZE968HV31IWzfYmG-OLm0YY--COCDBd2W06gq-Q4GGHyVyR0&amp;t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=-7EYqBUD5SBnN9GXen_j6q1vUCHCiGsBm9LG-6jUM7Rd46ySBRRKNEzamKwU97Ev4GNWdvuZGqjKPpTco_vaUnZotagIyWjSOr8Y_YpPpCBN41u1qvqUa_Z3KhaMpFpLnBCVAOGXsZBX0gnLdrWl7SPrwgrfSJovgJOyKQNohnCagrVGRS7D0SajjiwZiBwbRFFXzQUODi-UXS4-R3OUE9NEoYmrfX_DvTq3geTEsrQ1&amp;t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=1Bz5XD8diaSe1jTYew43lskkqvoOQ7xUk9zYBR9yPfNI5dG64NIPCYkFSKOHNDL_QVi-dGp62xDY0jGHiOTaybK9bApxYHqJLIbzEwEQB4irPiQPiKBzzY5p7N4f-D0FpCNtiMYBBQwavF6nxBbyIVOMdRyTBQ10Hm9Zmj9z2NOmhfNxDVkOcXNQDwO54qpnA74wIl4P7kqB5Ngz9hx4kY3xEadtMKXSX7uqRVTMzso1&amp;t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=2jUlVNSVbehJJ-Lt4PSuX3imkArDDoAUwrw500StXDnRKdoHS2np91egmJiBUG7feIOax9x-3d3eG4JYvatg-8X9LQmJU49eWww19gWY7vSdphyQrCWf_QI352TwlgZkOjBO9SLzCdnP0Rkx2chN2q3GkIbDzjCD2z0q_V19F4FLoBgT9FcKUizcWUqIzBoXhgYN9ZOMKI0YCb0cjcqnIG9l7yUe6eYzolUqVyyoo5k1&amp;t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("require.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002frequire.js?rev=bv3fWJhk0uFGpVwBxnZKNQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcore.js?rev=KQ5\u00252BHLbmiwYd3zps1UauyA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("menu.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmenu.js?rev=kef5Ll8uG3FU4y3TKp9odw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mQuery.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmquery.js?rev=83uwW5\u00252BeqNZ7KAouMnuqNg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("callout.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcallout.js?rev=ijn0evgF0N\u00252Bql7Rk6kfFnw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("clienttemplates.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fclienttemplates.js?rev=qCKt1p7AzzLRcELGpoUh\u00252BQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sharing.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsharing.js?rev=UA\u00252FVfSl7wMk7bCLHD0xEzQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("suitelinks.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsuitelinks.js?rev=LhToRtZ9QwBC8kr2zkrTPQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("suitelinks.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("followingcommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002ffollowingcommon.js?rev=\u00252FbzeSqqnwVKNkfXSg8idZQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "mQuery.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("profilebrowserscriptres.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fprofilebrowserscriptres.js?rev=qwf69WaVc1mYlJLXqmZmVA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("inplview", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002finplview.js?rev=y76T7Yi1fEhor3ACn\u00252FLrmA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "sp.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("dragdrop.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fdragdrop.js?rev=noOiJJw\u00252BbQX\u00252BGFjEKMK8DA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("quicklaunch.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fquicklaunch.js?rev=54IIzaYsNaXEJw7BUSb3pA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("quicklaunch.js", "dragdrop.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("WPAdderClass", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fwpadder.js?rev=o4niFaimrGQjq\u00252BofsYPJYA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/jquery.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/jqueryui.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <link type="text/xml" rel="alternate" href="/onsonline/_vti_bin/spsdisco.aspx" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/toc/2021/12000" /> <noscript> <meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="3;url=/_layouts/1033/OAKS.Journals/Error/JavaScript.html" /> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-core.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/journal-navigation.min.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/journals_master.min.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/manifest.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/react-redux-vendors.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var scpl_time = new Date(); scpl_time = scpl_time.getTime(); window.A8AJQ = jQuery.noConflict(); window.$ = jQuery.noConflict(); </script> <script async type="text/plain" src="https://aim-tag.hcn.health/js/client.js?dl=aimDataLayer&target=ie11" class="optanon-category-C0004"></script> <script> window.aimDataLayer = window.aimDataLayer || []; function aimTag() { aimDataLayer.push(arguments); } aimTag('2429bf11-c05b-409f-b998-8acef505546e', 'pageview'); aimTag('2429bf11-c05b-409f-b998-8acef505546e', 'signal', function (err, success) { if (err) { console.log(err); } else { console.log(success); if (success.identity_type === "AUT") { } } }); </script> </head> <body id="ctl00_BodyTag" class="lww-body ej-toc-view"> <h1 id="ctl00_PageHeadingTitle" class="visually-hidden">December 2021 - Volume 21 - Issue 6 : Operative Neurosurgery</h1> <span class="js-custom-event" data-config="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;omni:page:view&quot;,&quot;detail&quot;:{&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uid_src&quot;:&quot;None&quot;,&quot;page_loc&quot;:&quot;https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/toc.aspx?year=2021&amp;issue=12000&quot;,&quot;page_ttl&quot;:&quot;December 2021 - Volume 21 - Issue 6 : Operative Neurosurgery&quot;},&quot;order&quot;:2147483647,&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false}}"></span> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NLR6H6W"height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="imgPrefetch" style="display:none"> <img src="https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk-logos/1.0.x/favicon.png?rev=43" /> <img src="/_layouts/15/images/spcommon.png?rev=43" /> </div> <noscript><div class='noindex'>You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page.</div></noscript> <form method="post" action="/onsonline/toc/2021/12000" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcmWpid" id="_wpcmWpid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="wpcmVal" id="wpcmVal" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="noDigest" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpSelected" id="_wpSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wzSelected" id="_wzSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="__LASTFOCUS" id="__LASTFOCUS" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="listContainerControlstate" id="listContainerControlstate" value="AAEAAAD/////AQAAAAAAAAAEAQAAAA5TeXN0ZW0uQm9vbGVhbgEAAAAHbV92YWx1ZQABAQs=" /> <input type="hidden" name="hiddenDisplayItemView" id="hiddenDisplayItemView" value="Citation" /> <input type="hidden" name="hiddenSortBy" id="hiddenSortBy" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="listControlstate" id="listControlstate" value="AAEAAAD/////AQAAAAAAAAAMAgAAAGRXS0guUEUuT0FLUy5Kb3VybmFscy5Vc2VyQ29udHJvbHMsIFZlcnNpb249MS4wLjAuMCwgQ3VsdHVyZT1uZXV0cmFsLCBQdWJsaWNLZXlUb2tlbj1kNDJkNDJiYWMzZDZmMDk5BQEAAABIV0tILlBFLk9BS1MuSm91cm5hbHMuVXNlckNvbnRyb2xzLkxpc3RDb250cm9sQmFzZStDb250cm9sU3RhdGVQcm9wZXJ0aWVzAwAAABo8UGFnZUluZGV4PmtfX0JhY2tpbmdGaWVsZBk8UGFnZVNpemU+a19fQmFja2luZ0ZpZWxkGjxQYWdlQ291bnQ+a19fQmFja2luZ0ZpZWxkAAAACAgIAgAAAAEAAAAUAAAABAAAAAs=" /> <input type="hidden" name="hiddenPageSize" id="hiddenPageSize" value="20 Per Page" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=dnaDAFNiQGyAS-8AAnEusSAvRcEvxsZnbowJJdr_Pi9Oz7lzs5k45FStkRo1xlEHk9NeovbY1Hwq_CwXR_md87LXDXM1L2hMpaL8ksMyAA01&amp;t=637811513229275428" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm'; var g_presenceEnabled = true; var g_wsaEnabled = false; var g_correlationId = '4afb67a1-62c9-f0c3-506d-7dc2fd31f0fa'; var g_wsaQoSEnabled = false; var g_wsaQoSDataPoints = []; var g_wsaRUMEnabled = false; var g_wsaLCID = 1033; var g_wsaListTemplateId = 850; var g_wsaSiteTemplateId = 'EJOURNALS#7'; var _spPageContextInfo={"webServerRelativeUrl":"/onsonline","webAbsoluteUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/onsonline","viewId":"","listId":"{8099510d-eced-447d-bc88-2829535e7b3a}","listPermsMask":{"High":0,"Low":200769},"listUrl":"/onsonline/Pages","listTitle":"Pages","listBaseTemplate":850,"viewOnlyExperienceEnabled":false,"blockDownloadsExperienceEnabled":false,"idleSessionSignOutEnabled":false,"cdnPrefix":"","siteAbsoluteUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/onsonline","siteId":"{48ed9b15-518b-4f78-a8f9-fe61551ad400}","showNGSCDialogForSyncOnTS":false,"supportPoundStorePath":true,"supportPercentStorePath":true,"siteSubscriptionId":null,"CustomMarkupInCalculatedFieldDisabled":true,"AllowCustomMarkupInCalculatedField":false,"isSPO":false,"farmLabel":null,"serverRequestPath":"/onsonline/pages/toc.aspx","layoutsUrl":"_layouts/15","webId":"{68877438-4312-4eba-8e79-cf495cede979}","webTitle":"Operative Neurosurgery","webTemplate":"20200","webTemplateConfiguration":"EJOURNALS#7","webDescription":"Home","tenantAppVersion":"0","isAppWeb":false,"webLogoUrl":"_layouts/15/images/siteicon.png","webLanguage":1033,"currentLanguage":1033,"currentUICultureName":"en-US","currentCultureName":"en-US","currentCultureLCID":1033,"env":null,"nid":0,"fid":0,"serverTime":"2024-11-27T12:10:38.6531457Z","siteClientTag":"4$$16.0.10415.20001","crossDomainPhotosEnabled":false,"openInClient":false,"Has2019Era":true,"webUIVersion":15,"webPermMasks":{"High":0,"Low":196608},"pageListId":"{8099510d-eced-447d-bc88-2829535e7b3a}","pageItemId":111,"pagePermsMask":{"High":0,"Low":200769},"pagePersonalizationScope":1,"userEmail":"","userId":0,"userLoginName":null,"userDisplayName":null,"isAnonymousUser":true,"isAnonymousGuestUser":false,"isEmailAuthenticationGuestUser":false,"isExternalGuestUser":false,"systemUserKey":null,"alertsEnabled":true,"siteServerRelativeUrl":"/onsonline","allowSilverlightPrompt":"True","themeCacheToken":"/onsonline::4:","themedCssFolderUrl":null,"themedImageFileNames":null,"modernThemingEnabled":true,"isSiteAdmin":false,"ExpFeatures":[480216468,1884350801,1158731092,62197791,538521105,335811073,4194306,34614301,268500996,-1946025984,28445328,-2147475455,134291456,65536,288,950272,1282,808326148,134217873,0,0,-1073217536,545285252,18350656,-467402752,6291457,-2147483644,1074794496,-1728053184,1845537108,622628,4102,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"killSwitches":{},"InternalValidAuthorities":["journals.na.lww.com","journals.lww.com","journals.na.lww.com","journals.lww.com","cloud-journals.lww.com","cloud-journals.lww.com"],"CorrelationId":"4afb67a1-62c9-f0c3-506d-7dc2fd31f0fa","hasManageWebPermissions":false,"isNoScriptEnabled":false,"groupId":null,"groupHasHomepage":true,"groupHasQuickLaunchConversationsLink":false,"departmentId":null,"hubSiteId":null,"hasPendingWebTemplateExtension":false,"isHubSite":false,"isWebWelcomePage":false,"siteClassification":"","hideSyncButtonOnODB":false,"showNGSCDialogForSyncOnODB":false,"sitePagesEnabled":false,"sitePagesFeatureVersion":0,"DesignPackageId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","groupType":null,"groupColor":"#ee0410","siteColor":"#ee0410","headerEmphasis":0,"navigationInfo":null,"guestsEnabled":false,"MenuData":{"SignInUrl":"/onsonline/_layouts/15/Authenticate.aspx?Source=%2Fonsonline%2Ftoc%2F2021%2F12000"},"RecycleBinItemCount":-1,"PublishingFeatureOn":true,"PreviewFeaturesEnabled":false,"disableAppViews":false,"disableFlows":false,"serverRedirectedUrl":null,"formDigestValue":"0x555E84EDA0F96AC77F955D4ADB8DDDE8F65F14839F6B95EAA5DF6572EBBB442FD77D013051C3B6B71F12C6E0D23810348845A23E5488040CDEC4437057FD9A2A,27 Nov 2024 12:10:38 -0000","maximumFileSize":10240,"formDigestTimeoutSeconds":1800,"canUserCreateMicrosoftForm":false,"canUserCreateVisioDrawing":true,"readOnlyState":null,"isTenantDevSite":false,"preferUserTimeZone":false,"userTimeZoneData":null,"userTime24":false,"userFirstDayOfWeek":null,"webTimeZoneData":null,"webTime24":false,"webFirstDayOfWeek":null,"isSelfServiceSiteCreationEnabled":null,"alternateWebAppHost":"","aadTenantId":"","aadUserId":"","aadInstanceUrl":"","msGraphEndpointUrl":"https://","allowInfectedDownload":true};_spPageContextInfo.updateFormDigestPageLoaded=new Date();_spPageContextInfo.clientServerTimeDelta=new Date(_spPageContextInfo.serverTime)-new Date();if(typeof(define)=='function'){define('SPPageContextInfo',[],function(){return _spPageContextInfo;});}var L_Menu_BaseUrl="/onsonline"; var L_Menu_LCID="1033"; var L_Menu_SiteTheme="null"; document.onreadystatechange=fnRemoveAllStatus; function fnRemoveAllStatus(){removeAllStatus(true)};//]]> </script> <script src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/alerts-subscription.min.js?v=05.24.00.023" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Flighting.ExpFeatures = [480216468,1884350801,1158731092,62197791,538521105,335811073,4194306,34614301,268500996,-1946025984,28445328,-2147475455,134291456,65536,288,950272,1282,808326148,134217873,0,0,-1073217536,545285252,18350656,-467402752,6291457,-2147483644,1074794496,-1728053184,1845537108,622628,4102,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]; (function() { if(typeof(window.SP) == "undefined") window.SP = {}; if(typeof(window.SP.YammerSwitch) == "undefined") window.SP.YammerSwitch = {}; var ysObj = window.SP.YammerSwitch; ysObj.IsEnabled = false; ysObj.TargetYammerHostName = "www.yammer.com"; } )(); var _spWebPartComponents = new Object();//]]> </script> <script src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/ImageWrapperControl.js?v=05.24.00.023" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function openEmtcIfAuthenticated(resourceId){logCounterDataEmailToColleagueByAN('', false); window.location.assign('https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fonsonline%2ftoc%2f2021%2f12000');}//]]> </script> <script src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/ArticleNavigator.js?v=05.24.00.023" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function getEmailRegularExpression() { return /^(([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,5}){1,25})$/; }function getMultipleEmailsRegularExpression() { return /^(([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,5}){1,25})+([;.](([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,5}){1,25})+)*$/; }function getMailMessage() { return 'Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in Operative Neurosurgery.'; }//]]> </script> <script src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/ListContainerControlBase.js?v=05.24.00.023" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function getSelectedItemsField() { return $get("selectedItems"); }function getCheckBoxListContainer() { return $get("checkBoxListContainer"); }function getListActionsContainerTop() { return $get("listActionsContainerTop"); }function getListActionsContainerBottom() { return $get("listActionsContainerBottom"); }function getSelectedItemsCount() {{ return getSelectedItemsField().value.split(';').length - 1; }}function getTocControl() { return $find('tocPopup_758708910'); }function getSectionNameHidden() { return $get('ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_hfSectionName'); }//]]> </script> <script src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/fulltext.js?v=05.24.00.023" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/ArticleDisplayControl.js?v=05.24.00.023" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=11ySqNT2t8wJXf-5ynqkHTYVaR0CZPUQDLhFk5-B61-yY4pHK9T4A-OmNoLERHX1OU2F3io32lKHXeNlvH0kpnJP6-ZQm2Ado5OlvNqUwB9TpwuIgMVQBgIz-DSVpHWqDoVFHrt69C9fSrbhF6t9QBuuAcSpa-p9_2de4EnR0aU1&amp;t=2265eaa7" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=DkvtcIrq8iOu%2FY%2Ff2C9qhQ%3D%3DTAG0" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/_layouts/OAKS.Journals/ArticleInfo.asmx/js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ window.SPThemeUtils && SPThemeUtils.RegisterCssReferences([]); (function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { SP.SOD.executeFunc('core.js', 'FollowingDocument', function() { FollowingDocument(); }); }); })();(function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { SP.SOD.executeFunc('core.js', 'FollowingCallout', function() { FollowingCallout(); }); }); })();if (typeof(DeferWebFormInitCallback) == 'function') DeferWebFormInitCallback();//]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=ujR-dJ4zUHGN6jELxLVetl199sJpE_qZiBmEfUoaRM4DCmEfpBr9GGhTGo9ZJcfF6mQ45yf4Ik1RnQ9yqZG9_5EcA9R0xynU6JEfYiEh3vA1&amp;t=637811513229275428" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function WebForm_OnSubmit() { UpdateFormDigest('\u002fonsonline', 1440000);if (typeof(ValidatorOnSubmit) == "function" && ValidatorOnSubmit() == false) return false;if (typeof(_spFormOnSubmitWrapper) != 'undefined') {return _spFormOnSubmitWrapper();} else {return true;}; return true; } //]]> </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="9F9EBA65" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var submitHook = function () { return false; }; theForm._spOldSubmit = theForm.submit; theForm.submit = function () { if (!submitHook()) { this._spOldSubmit(); } }; </script> <span id="DeltaSPWebPartManager"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">$.getJSON("https://login.journals.lww.com/AuthCheck.aspx?Callback=?", null, function (data) { if(data.IsAuthenticated.toLowerCase() == "true") {window.location.replace("https://login.journals.lww.com/?wa=wsignin1.0&wtrealm=urn%3ajournals&wctx=https%3a%2f%2fjournals.lww.com%2fonsonline%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%252fonsonline%252ftoc%252f2021%252f12000"); } }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ScriptManager', 'aspnetForm', ['fctl00$WebPartAdderUpdatePanel',''], [], ['ctl00$WebPartAdder','','ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl01$btnOpenExportDialog',''], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <span id="DeltaDelegateControls"> </span> <!-- start ( this can all go into PublishingSiteAction:SiteActionMenu )---> <!-- end ( this can all go into PublishingSiteAction:SiteActionMenu )---> <div id="ctl00_MicrobarContainer" class="top-microbar-container"> <script> ; (function ($) { $.fn.responsiveMenu = function (options) { var settings = $.extend({ breakWidth: 600, label: 'Visit our other sites', position: 'left' }, options); var menu = $(this); var clone = menu.clone().insertBefore(menu).removeAttr('class').removeAttr('id'); var wrapper = $('<div class="responsive-menu rm-' + settings.position + '"></div>'); var button = $('<button onclick="return false;" class="rm-toggle">' + (settings.label ? '<span class="caret"></span><span class="rm-label">' + settings.label + '</span>' : '') + '</button>'); wrapper.insertBefore(menu); wrapper.prepend(clone); wrapper.prepend(button); var switchMenu = function () { if ($(window).width() <= settings.breakWidth) { wrapper.show(); menu.hide(); } else { wrapper.hide(); menu.hide(); } }; switchMenu(); button.click(function () { clone.toggle(); }); $(window).resize(switchMenu); }; })(window.Zepto || window.jQuery); </script> <script> $(function () { $('#menu').responsiveMenu({ breakWidth: 1000, // label: false, position: 'right' }); }); </script> <div id="ctl00__ffad9994a5c842a5_headerLinks"><script type="text/javascript"> window._mfq = window._mfq || []; (function() { var mf = document.createElement("script"); mf.type = "text/javascript"; mf.async = true; mf.src = "//cdn.mouseflow.com/projects/d007e6ad-c565-44cd-bbf8-fdebe41c0fca.js"; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(mf); })(); </script> <div class="headerNav"> <div class="headerNavContent"> <ul class="headerNavTabs"> <li class="headerNavTab firstNavTab"><a href="/neupubsonline/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">NEUROSURGERY PUBLICATIONS</a></li> <li class="headerNavTab navTab"><a href="/neurosurgery/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">NEUROSURGERY</a></li> <li class="headerNavTab navTab on"><a href="/onsonline/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">OPERATIVE NEUROSURGERY</a></li> <li class="headerNavTab navTab"><a href="/neurosurgpraconline/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">NEUROSURGERY PRACTICE</a></li> <li class="headerNavTab lastTab"><a href="https://www.cns.org/Default.aspx">CNS.ORG</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul id="menu" class="navbar dummyhidden" style="display:none;"> <li><a href="" target="_blank">NEUROSURGERY PUBLICATIONS</a></li> <li><a href="/neurosurgery/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">NEUROSURGERY</a></li> <li><a href="/onsonline/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">OPERATIVE NEUROSURGERY</a></li> <li><a href="/neurosurgpraconline/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">NEUROSURGERY PRACTICE</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cns.org/Default.aspx">CNS.ORG</a></li> </ul> <style type="text/css"> div.headerNav{ background-color: #DCDDDF; height: 28px; width: 100%; word-spacing: 1.5px; } div.headerNavContent{ margin: 0 auto; min-height: 28px; padding-right: 2.7%px; width: 85%; } ul.headerNavTabs{ clear: both; display: block; left: auto; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; width: 95%; } li.navTab{ width:20%; } li.firstNavTab{ width: 25%; } li.lastTab{ width: 10% } li.on{ background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #6E1517 !important; } /****** Highlight JBJS Link ******/ li.org{ background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #9a3324 !important; } .org a{ background-color:#9a3324 !important; color: #ffffff !important; } .org a:hover{ background-color:#89291B !important; } li.headerNavTab{ background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #DCDDDF; display: inline; float: left; height: 28px; margin: 0; padding: 0; } ul.headerNavTabs li{ display: inline; float: left; text-align: center; } ul.headerNavTabs li a:link, ul.headerNavTabs li a:active, ul.headerNavTabs li a:hover, ul.headerNavTabs li a:visited{ color: #000000; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; outline: 0 none; position: relative; text-decoration: none; } li.lastNavTab { float: left; width: 123px; } li.lastNavTab, li.lastMainNavTab { float: right; } span.headerNavTab { color: #000000; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; outline: 0 none; position: relative; text-decoration: none; top: 10px; } li.on a { color: #ffffff!important; } @-moz-document url-prefix() { ul.headerNavTabs li a:link, ul.headerNavTabs li a:active, ul.headerNavTabs li a:hover, ul.headerNavTabs li a:visited { top: 10px; } span.headerNavTab { top: 10px; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { setHeaderLinks(); }); function setHeaderLinks() { $('li.headerNavTab').click(function (event) { }).mouseenter(function () { if ($(this).children('ul').length > 0) { $(this).children('ul').show(); $(this).css('background-color', '#194F3D'); } }).mouseleave(function () { if ($(this).children('ul').length > 0) { $(this).children('ul').hide(); $(this).css('background-color', '#DCDDDF'); } }); } </script></div> </div> <!-- Header Banners delegate control --> <a id="HiddenAnchor" href="javascript:;" style="display: none;"></a> <!-- Header Advertisements delegate control --> <div id="ctl00_TopAdvertisementContainer" class="advertisement-content_top top-banner"> <div class="top-banner__content--centered top-banner--low-opacity"> <div id="ctl00_ctl49_adContainer" class="ej-advertisement ej-advertisement-topcombo"> <div class="ej-advertisement-content"> <div> <div id="ga_7b7e4747-24e6-45a8-b787-60260e28db90" class="ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-ga_7b7e4747-24e6-45a8-b787-60260e28db90" data-sizemap="[[[730, 500], [[728, 90]]], [[0, 0], [[300, 50]]]]" data-adpath="/15726702761/Desktop/onsonline/Other/Top" data-autoload="yes" data-outofpage="no" data-sticky="yes" data-slottargeting='' data-displayslug="yes" data-sticky-duration="5" data-name="Top"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div id="main-container"> <!-- Header delegate control --> <header class="header"> <div class="header__holder"> <div class="header__layout-top wk-grid-page-container"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/UserToolbarDropdown.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <section class="user-action-toolbar"> <ul class="user-menu user-info" role="tablist"> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liLogin" class="user-menu__item user-menu__item--popup-container user-menu__item--login-popup-container dib"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--login js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;login&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Masthead Dropdown&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="fa fa-sign-in"></i> <span>Log in</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liOr" class="dib or-spacing"><span>or</span></li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liRegister2" class="user-menu__item dib"> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_RegisterUserPopupLnk" class="user-menu__link js-register-link" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;Register&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Masthead Dropdown&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fonsonline%2ftoc%2f2021%2f12000">Register</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liSubscribe" role="presentation" class="user-menu__item dib"> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_lnkSubscribe" class="user-menu__link" href="https://shop.lww.com/p/2332-4252" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i> <span class="hideOnFixed">Subscribe to journal</span><span class="showOnFixed">Subscribe</span></a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liIssueAlerts" class="user-menu__item dib"> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> <a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(&#39;Operative Neurosurgery&#39;,&#39;onsonline&#39;,&#39;eTOC&#39;, &#39;eTOC&#39;);;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(&#39;Operative Neurosurgery&#39;,&#39;onsonline&#39;,&#39;eTOC&#39;, &#39;eTOC&#39;);" class="user-menu__link"><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToAlertsActionToolLink_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Get new issue alerts</span><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToAlertsActionToolLink_stickyText" class="showOnFixed">Get alerts</span></a> </li> </ul> </section> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_dummyTargetControl"></span> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pnlunSubscribeToAlerts" style="display: none;"> <div tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal"> <div id="ej-box-modal-style-1"> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pnlMain"> <div id="tocUnsubscribeModal" > <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <p> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage"></span> </p> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <p id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons" Style="display: none;"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$btnContinue" value="Yes" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$btnContinue&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_btnContinue" class="primary-button" /> <input type="button" value="No" id="btnCancel" aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close secondary-button" /> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenUnsubscribeMessage" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenTopicalCollectionId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenTopicalCollectionId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenOvidId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenOvidId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId" /> <script type="text/javascript"> function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup(title, alertType, journalId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = alertType; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == null || document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == '') { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; } if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Root(title, journalId, alertType) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = alertType; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Citation(title, journalId, ovidId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = 'Citation'; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenOvidId').value = ovidId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Topical(title, journalId, topicalCollectionId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = 'Topical'; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenTopicalCollectionId').value = topicalCollectionId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == null || document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == '') { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; } if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCSuccessPopup() { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } $('.js-close').on('click', function() { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.hide(); } return false; }); </script> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_dummyTargetControl"></span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState" value="showemail" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenSubscriptionType" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType" /> <div id="divPopupOverLay" class="Popup-Overlay" style="display: none; position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 3800; width: 1920px; height: 4517px;"></div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlSubscribeToEtoc" class="etoc-popup ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" style="display: none;"> <div tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal"> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlMain" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, &#39;ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_btnContinue&#39;)"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblTitle"></span> </div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblThankYouMessage"></span></strong> </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError" style="color:Black;display:none;"> <div class="ej-error-message"> <p class="ej-error-message-icon error-red"> </p> </div> </span> <label for="Email input">Enter your Email address:</label> <div class="wk-field-body"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$txtEmailAddress" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress" class="ej-box-modal-style-1-input" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$btnContinue" value="Continue" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$btnContinue&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_btnContinue" class="primary-button" /> <input type="button" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" class="js-close secondary-button" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hypPrivacy" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/_layouts/oaks.journals/privacy.aspx" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlAuthenticatedUser" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <p> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblAuthenticatedUserTitle"></span> </strong> </p> </div> <p id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pAuthenticatedUserMessage"> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function alerts_SaveSubscriptionTypeInHiddenField(url, subscriptionType, journalId, yearId, issueId, articleId) { if (journalId && yearId && issueId && articleId) { logCounterDataAlertWhenCitedSynchronously(journalId, yearId, issueId, articleId); } $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType').val(subscriptionType); $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId').val(journalId); if (url) window.location = url; else __doPostBack('hypSubscribeToAlerts'); return false; } function alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(journalTitle, journalId, subscriptionType, displaySubscriptionType) { $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType').val(subscriptionType); var subscribeToEtocPopup = $find('subscribeToEtoc'); subscribeToEtocPopup.show(); document.getElementsByTagName( 'html' )[0].classList.add('no-scroll'); var modelPopupState = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState'); var emailTextBox = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress'); var thanksPanel = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlAuthenticatedUser'); var mainPanel = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlMain'); var thankYouMessageUnAuthenticated = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblThankYouMessage'); var thankYouMessageAuthenticated = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblAuthenticatedUserTitle'); if (!displaySubscriptionType) { displaySubscriptionType = subscriptionType; } if (modelPopupState.value == 'showthanksmessage') { thanksPanel.style.display = "block"; mainPanel.style.display = "none"; thankYouMessageAuthenticated.innerHTML = "Thank you for subscribing to the " + displaySubscriptionType + " for " + journalTitle + "."; } if (modelPopupState.value == 'showemail') { thanksPanel.style.display = "none"; mainPanel.style.display = "block"; thankYouMessageUnAuthenticated.innerHTML = "Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the " + displaySubscriptionType + " for " + journalTitle + "."; } if ($('.etoc-popup') != null) { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; if (modelPopupState.value == 'showemail') emailTextBox.focus(); } } $('.js-close').on('click', function () { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress').value = ""; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError').style.display = "none"; var pageUrl = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl'); var subscribeeTocPopup = $find('subscribeToEtoc'); if (subscribeeTocPopup != null) { subscribeeTocPopup.hide(); document.getElementsByTagName( 'html' )[0].classList.remove('no-scroll'); if (pageUrl.value !== '' && pageUrl.value !== window.location.pathname) window.location = pageUrl.value; } return false; }); </script> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_eTocTopContainer"> <div id="eTocTop" style="display: none;"> <a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(&#39;Operative Neurosurgery&#39;,&#39;onsonline&#39;,&#39;eTOC&#39;, &#39;eTOC&#39;);;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(&#39;Operative Neurosurgery&#39;,&#39;onsonline&#39;,&#39;eTOC&#39;, &#39;eTOC&#39;);"><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_alertLinkControlTop_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Subscribe to eTOC</span></a> </div> </div> <script> $(function () { //find recent searches link and move container var recentSearchesControl = $("a[id$='RecentSearches']"); if (recentSearchesControl.length) { recentSearchesControl.click(function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); if ($("#ResentSearchContainer").is(":hidden")) { $("#ResentSearchContainer").slideDown("slow"); recentSearchesControl.addClass('open'); } else { $("#ResentSearchContainer").hide(); recentSearchesControl.removeClass('open'); } }); } var eTocAccountLink = $("ul.js-user-action-toolbar__dropdown>li>a[id='SubscribeToEToc']"); if (eTocAccountLink.length) { eTocAccountLink.parent().html($("#eTocTop>a")); } }); </script> <a class="logo-secondary white" href="http://wolterskluwer.com/" target="_blank"> <h3 class="logo-secondary-text">Secondary Logo</h3> </a> <a href="#" class="sticky-search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> <div class="header__layout-bottom wk-grid-page-container"> <a id="hypJournals" class="logo-main" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/default.aspx"> <h3 class="logo-main-text">Journal Logo </h3> </a> <div class="search-v2"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <select name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$ddlContentScope" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_ddlContentScope"> <option value="All">All</option> <option selected="selected" value="Articles">Articles</option> <option value="Images">Images</option> <option value="Videos">Videos</option> <option value="Podcasts">Podcasts</option> <option value="Blogs">Blogs</option> </select> <div class="input-group" id="globalSearch"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$txtKeywords" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords" class="form-control searchText" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier" type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$IsAutoCompleteEnabled" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_IsAutoCompleteEnabled" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$AutocompleteApiUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_AutocompleteApiUrl" value="https://platformservices.wolterskluwerhealth.com/autocomplete/oneus/shingle/" /> </div> </div> <div class="advance-search" style=""> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_lnkAdvanceSearch" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/advancedsearch.aspx">Advanced Search</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$btnGlobalSearch" value="" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch" disabled="disabled" class="aspNetDisabled btnGlobalSearch" style="display: none;" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$hfldKeywords" type="hidden" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_hfldKeywords" class="hfldKeywords" value="disableButton" /> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { try { var objSearchBox = { btnGlobalSearchMagnifierId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier', searchButtonId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch', txtKeywordsId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords', hfldKeywordsHiddenId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_hfldKeywords', defaultSearchText: 'Search' }; new Searchbox(objSearchBox).Init(); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); //autocomplete functionality for basic search //this functionality will call the SBA url and start suggesting after typing 3rd character var textKeywords = null; var hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl = null; var buttonGlobalSearch = null; $(function () { try { var objAutocomplete = { hiddenIsAutoCompleteEnabled: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_IsAutoCompleteEnabled'), textKeywords: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords'), hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_AutocompleteApiUrl'), buttonGlobalSearch: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch'), enableNewAutoComplete: true, newAutoCompleteUrl: 'https://dxg-search-na-prd.wkgposvc.cloud/Query.svc/Query_Expand', newAutoCompleteMaxSuggestions: '10', newAutoCompleteDictionaryIds: 'ovid_sted28_mesh22' }; autoComplete(objAutocomplete); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); $(function () { let searchSelect = $('select[id$="ddlContentScope"]');; if (searchSelect.length){ searchSelect.selectize(); } }); </script> </div> <div id="main-nav-container-v2"> <nav id="main-nav" class="navbar navbar-default yamm wk-grid-page-container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button id="fatJuicy" type="button" class="navbar-hamburger-button navbar-toggle collapsed pull-left" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#zz1_TopNavigationMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="navbar-hamburger-button__text"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navActionButtons" class="btn-group navbar-hover-color" role="group" aria-label="..."> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_lnkSubscribe" class="btn btn-default navbar-button" href="https://shop.lww.com/p/2332-4252" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_lnkRegister" class="btn btn-default navbar-button" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fonsonline%2ftoc%2f2021%2f12000">Register</a> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--login js-ejp-login-btn btn btn-default navbar-button" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;login&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <span>Login</span> </button> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_TopNavigationMenuConfiguration" style="display:none" class="js-top-navigation-menu-configuration" data-config="{&quot;browsingHistory&quot;:{&quot;isEnabled&quot;:true,&quot;serviceUrl&quot;:&quot;https://apim-hlrp-ejp-prod.azure-api.net/ee&quot;,&quot;pdfDownloadUrl&quot;:&quot;/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=HistoryTab&quot;}}"></div> <div id="zz1_TopNavigationMenu" class="navbar-collapse collapse js-top-navigation-menu noindex ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox"> <ul id="zz2_RootAspMenu" class="root ms-core-listMenu-root static"> <li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Issues</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/Pages/currenttoc.aspx" accesskey="1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Current Issue</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/Pages/issuelist.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Previous Issues</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Subject</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Cerebrovascular&amp;Subjects=Cerebrovascular&amp;subsearch=1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Cerebrovascular</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Endovascular"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Endovascular</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=General Neurosurgery&amp;Subjects=General Neurosurgery&amp;subsearch=1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">General Neurosurgery</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Neuropathology&amp;Subjects=Neuropathology&amp;subsearch=1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Neuropathology</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Neuroradiology&amp;Subjects=Neuroradiology&amp;subsearch=1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Neuroradiology</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Neurotrauma&amp;Subjects=Neurotrauma&amp;subsearch=1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Neurotrauma</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Pain"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Pain</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Pediatrics&amp;Subjects=Pediatrics&amp;subsearch=1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Pediatrics</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Peripheral Nerve&amp;Subjects=Peripheral Nerve&amp;subsearch=1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Peripheral Nerve</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Radiosurgery+and+Radiation+Oncology"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Radiosurgery and Radiation Oncology</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Skull+Base"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Skull Base</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Spine&amp;Subjects=Spine&amp;subsearch=1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Spine</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Stereotactic and Functional&amp;Subjects=Stereotactic and Functional&amp;subsearch=1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Stereotactic and Functional</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Surgical+Video"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Surgical Video</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/pages/results.aspx?txtKeywords=Tumor&amp;Subjects=Tumor&amp;subsearch=1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Tumor</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/toc/publishahead"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Latest Articles</span></span></a></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Submit</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.editorialmanager.com/ons/default.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Submission Site</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://journals.lww.com/neupubsonline/Pages/instructionsforauthors.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Neurosurgery Publications Instructions for Authors</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/Pages/instructionsforauthors.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Operative Neurosurgery Instructions for Authors</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="http://www.wkopenhealth.com/"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Open Access</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/_layouts/1033/oaks.journals/editservices.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Language Editing Services</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/Pages/subscriptionservices.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Purchase</span></span></a></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Advertise</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/lippincott-hcp-access/media-kits/operative-neurosurgery"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Advertising</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/_layouts/1033/oaks.journals/reprintsmedicine.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Reprints</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/_layouts/1033/oaks.journals/rightsandpermissions.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Permissions</span></span></a></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Editorial Board</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/onsonline/Pages/editorialboard.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Operative Neurosurgery Editorial Board</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neupubsonline/Pages/boardmembersandstaff.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Neurosurgery Publications Board Members &amp; Staff</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="search-v2"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <select name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$ddlContentScope" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_ddlContentScope"> <option value="All">All</option> <option selected="selected" value="Articles">Articles</option> <option value="Images">Images</option> <option value="Videos">Videos</option> <option value="Podcasts">Podcasts</option> <option value="Blogs">Blogs</option> </select> <div class="input-group" id="globalSearch"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$txtKeywords" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords" class="form-control searchText" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier" type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$IsAutoCompleteEnabled" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_IsAutoCompleteEnabled" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$AutocompleteApiUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_AutocompleteApiUrl" value="https://platformservices.wolterskluwerhealth.com/autocomplete/oneus/shingle/" /> </div> </div> <div class="advance-search" style=""> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_lnkAdvanceSearch" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/advancedsearch.aspx">Advanced Search</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$btnGlobalSearch" value="" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch" disabled="disabled" class="aspNetDisabled btnGlobalSearch" style="display: none;" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$hfldKeywords" type="hidden" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_hfldKeywords" class="hfldKeywords" value="disableButton" /> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { try { var objSearchBox = { btnGlobalSearchMagnifierId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier', searchButtonId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch', txtKeywordsId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords', hfldKeywordsHiddenId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_hfldKeywords', defaultSearchText: 'Search' }; new Searchbox(objSearchBox).Init(); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); //autocomplete functionality for basic search //this functionality will call the SBA url and start suggesting after typing 3rd character var textKeywords = null; var hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl = null; var buttonGlobalSearch = null; $(function () { try { var objAutocomplete = { hiddenIsAutoCompleteEnabled: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_IsAutoCompleteEnabled'), textKeywords: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords'), hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_AutocompleteApiUrl'), buttonGlobalSearch: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch'), enableNewAutoComplete: true, newAutoCompleteUrl: 'https://dxg-search-na-prd.wkgposvc.cloud/Query.svc/Query_Expand', newAutoCompleteMaxSuggestions: '10', newAutoCompleteDictionaryIds: 'ovid_sted28_mesh22' }; autoComplete(objAutocomplete); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); $(function () { let searchSelect = $('select[id$="ddlContentScope"]');; if (searchSelect.length){ searchSelect.selectize(); } }); </script> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <!-- topbanner start --> <!-- topbanner start --> <!-- topbanner end --> <!-- topbanner end --> <div id="main-container-content" class="wk-grid-page-container"> <div id="DeltaWebPartAdderUpdatePanelContainer" class="ms-core-webpartadder"> <div id="WebPartAdderUpdatePanelContainer"> <div id="ctl00_WebPartAdderUpdatePanel"> <span id="ctl00_WebPartAdder"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="notificationArea" class="ms-notif-box"></div> <div id="DeltaPageStatusBar"> <div id="pageStatusBar"></div> </div> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderMain" class="delta-place-holder-main"> <a id="mainContent" name="mainContent" tabindex="-1"></a> <DIV class="main-content"><div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl00_ctl01_row" class="dpl-row twocolumns flex flex-column" data-dpl-row-id="62d8c24abbe69c13e4486dca357f" data-dpl-default-tag-name="div"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl00_ctl01_phColumns_ctl00_column" class="dpl-col main-content content" data-dpl-default-css-class="span-6-sm span-6-md" data-dpl-default-zone-id="LeftWebPartZone" data-dpl-column-id="14d8c73786be7205a3bc427f4c20" data-dpl-default-tag-name="div"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_4401e04c_072d_436f_80b8_5a0576796283" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="4401e04c-072d-436f-80b8-5a0576796283" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_4401e04c_072d_436f_80b8_5a0576796283" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4401e04c_072d_436f_80b8_5a0576796283" class="wp-breadcrumb__mb0"> <div id="breadcrumb"> <span><a href="#ctl00_ctl29_g_4401e04c_072d_436f_80b8_5a0576796283_ctl00_SkipLink"><img alt="Skip Navigation Links" src="/WebResource.axd?d=ZdHLNOBfq6JUiC9s-CKji8cvmmg2S5xB34ozHt8eQLRqK-DMqzUx92pQxHBLywemjNNx0F5FIVStsb-W0R6XRhz_crZsHHpyu_PrdD9A8Xk1&amp;t=637811513229275428" width="0" height="0" style="border-width:0px;" /></a><span><a href="/onsonline/pages/default.aspx">Home</a></span><span> &gt; </span><span class="breadcrumb-current">December 2021 - Volume 21 - Issue 6</span><a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4401e04c_072d_436f_80b8_5a0576796283_ctl00_SkipLink"></a></span> </div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="abe47bcd-c91e-4f0e-8a63-4c4e047d751a" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a"> <!-- ===== ASP._controltemplates_oaks_journals_issuenavigatorusercontrol_ascx generated at 11/27/2024 6:10:39 AM ===== --> <section id="wpIssueNavigator"> <div class="prevNextLinks"> <div> <div id="ej-prev-next"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_paddingPrevious"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_lt" title="chevron-left" class="wk-icon-chevron-left"></span> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_hypPreviousIssue" href="/onsonline/toc/2021/11000">Previous Issue</a> </span> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_dot" class="prev-next-links-dot">|</span> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_paddingNext"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_hypNextIssue" href="/onsonline/toc/2022/01000">Next Issue</a> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_gt" title="chevron-right" class="wk-icon-chevron-right"></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="currentIssue"> <div class="issueNavImage cover-image"> <img src="https://images.journals.lww.com/onsonline/LargeRollover.01787389-202112000-00000.CV.jpeg" class onmouseover="ImageWrapperControl_ShowRollOverCoverImage(&#39;https://images.journals.lww.com/onsonline/LargeRollover.01787389-202112000-00000.CV.jpeg&#39;,&#39;400&#39;);" onmouseout="ImageWrapperControl_ImageMouseOut();" border="0" /> </div> <div class="titleAndActions"> <div class="issueDetails"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_lblDataYear">December 2021</span> - <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_lblVolumeNumber">Volume 21</span> - <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_lblIssueNumber">Issue 6</span> </div> <div class="pageRange"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_lblPageRange">pp: 371-569,E463-E585</span> </div> <div class="issueActions"> <div class="actionTOC"> <span title="list-bullet-square" class="wk-icon-list-bullet-square"></span> <a onclick="anavShowTOC(); return false;" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_lnkbtnTOC" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl29$g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a$ctl00$lnkbtnTOC&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, true))">Table of Contents Outline</a> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_divHypEAlerts" class="subscribeTOC"> <span title="alarm-on" class="wk-icon-alarm-on"></span> <a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(&#39;Operative Neurosurgery&#39;,&#39;onsonline&#39;,&#39;eTOC&#39;, &#39;eTOC&#39;);;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(&#39;Operative Neurosurgery&#39;,&#39;onsonline&#39;,&#39;eTOC&#39;, &#39;eTOC&#39;);" class="toc-popup"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_abe47bcd_c91e_4f0e_8a63_4c4e047d751a_ctl00_alertLinkControl_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">eTOC Alerts</span></a> </div> <div class="contributorIndex"> <span title="users" class="wk-icon-users"></span> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/contributorindex.aspx?year=2021&amp;issue=12000">Contributor Index</a> </div> <div class="otherLinks"> <script type="text/javascript"> function popupwindow(url, title, w, h) { var left = (screen.width / 2) - (w / 2); var top = (screen.height / 2) - (h / 2); return window.open(url, title, 'toolbar=no, location=no, directories=no, status=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes, width=' + w + ', height=' + h + ', top=' + top + ', left=' + left); } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="4c4949b6-e7b4-4f80-9f79-e6c836927f89" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/EmailToColleague.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_hypEmailToColleague" href="javascript:" style="display:none;"></a> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_pnlEmailToColleague" class="wk-modal-table" style="display: none"> <div class="wk-modal-cell"> <div id="ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal email-to-colleague" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" style="position: static;"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_pnlMain" class="js-main-panel" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, &#39;ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_btnSend&#39;)"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_lblEmailToColleague">Email to Colleague</span></strong> </div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_divErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-div ej-error-message-panel" style="display: none; color: red; font-style: italic"> <p class="ej-error-message-icon"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_lblErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-label">Colleague's E-mail is Invalid</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> Your Name: </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <input name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl00$txtYourName" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_txtYourName" class="js-name" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_lblColleaguesEmail" class="js-collegaues-email-lbl">Colleague's Email:</span> </div> <div class="wk-field-body no-bottom-margin"> <input name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl00$txtColleaguesEmail" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_txtColleaguesEmail" class="js-collegaues-email" /> </div> <div class="wk-field-header"><span class="ej-form-comments">Separate multiple e-mails with a (;).</span></div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> Message: </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <textarea name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl00$txtMessage" rows="2" cols="20" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_txtMessage" class="js-message"> Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in Operative Neurosurgery.</textarea> </div> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl00$btnSend" value="Send" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_btnSend" class="js-send-button primary-button grecaptcha-email-colleague-4c9f55164b4d44fea14cdf7454a7b9f5" /> <input type="button" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" class="secondary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item wk-email-colleague-captcha-bar"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <div id="div-recaptcha-4c9f55164b4d44fea14cdf7454a7b9f5" class="div-recaptcha-container" data-uniqueclassidentifier="grecaptcha-email-colleague-4c9f55164b4d44fea14cdf7454a7b9f5" data-sitekey="6LeeoSAUAAAAACFv8yNuINPv8IWyXHJ6uN447qEK" data-callback="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_captchaCallBack" data-badge="inline" data-size="invisible" data-type="image" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_pnlSuccessMessage" class="js-success-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <br /> <p> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_lblMessageSent">Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague.</span> </p> <br /> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="button" value="Close Window" id="btnClose" class="primary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_pnlErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <br /> <div class="wk-field-item"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_lblInvalidEmail" style="color:Red;">Some error has occurred while processing your request. Please try after some time.</span> </div> <br /> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="button" value="Close Window" id="btnEClose" class="primary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl00$hiddenEmailToColleague" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_hiddenEmailToColleague" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl00$hiddenIsUser" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_hiddenIsUser" /> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.emailToColleaguePopups = window.emailToColleaguePopups || []; var ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_captchaCallBack = function () { ejpAnalytics.track('emailColleaguereCAPTCHA'); ejpAnalytics.track('emailColleagueComplete'); __doPostBack('ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl00$btnSend','') }; var initEmailToColleaguectl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00 = function () { window.emailToColleaguePopups['ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00'] = new EmailToColleagueComponent('ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_pnlEmailToColleague', 'div-recaptcha-4c9f55164b4d44fea14cdf7454a7b9f5', 'grecaptcha-email-colleague-4c9f55164b4d44fea14cdf7454a7b9f5', 'emailToColleaguePopupExtender__984920815', 'ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_hiddenEmailToColleague', 'ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_hiddenIsUser', '' ); } Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_pageLoaded(initEmailToColleaguectl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/ExportToCitationManager.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_hypExportToCitationManager" href="javascript:" style="display:none;"></a> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_pnlExportTo" style="display: none"> <div id="ej-box-modal-drop-shadow"> <div id="ej-box-modal-style-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal horizontally-centered" data-behaviorid="OpenExportToPopupExtender__1618580097"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_pnlMainExport"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"><strong>Export to</strong></div> <button onclick="return closeExportToModalPopUp();" aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <fieldset> <table id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_radioBtnExportTypes"> <tr> <td><input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_radioBtnExportTypes_0" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl01$radioBtnExportTypes" value="EndNote" checked="checked" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_radioBtnExportTypes_0">End Note</label></td> </tr><tr> <td><input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_radioBtnExportTypes_1" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl01$radioBtnExportTypes" value="Procite" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_radioBtnExportTypes_1">Procite</label></td> </tr><tr> <td><input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_radioBtnExportTypes_2" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl01$radioBtnExportTypes" value="ReferenceManager" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_radioBtnExportTypes_2">Reference Manager</label></td> </tr> </table> </fieldset> <p> <label for="default"> <input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_checkBoxSaveMySelection" type="checkbox" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl01$checkBoxSaveMySelection" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_checkBoxSaveMySelection">Save my selection</label> </label> </p> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl01$btnOpenExportDialog" value="Export" onclick="return validateExportType();WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl01$btnOpenExportDialog&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_btnOpenExportDialog" class="primary-button" /> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl01$btnCancelOpenExportDialog" value="Cancel" onclick="return closeExportToModalPopUp();WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl01$btnCancelOpenExportDialog&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_btnCancelOpenExportDialog" class="secondary-button" /> <p id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_pUnsubscribeButtons"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"></div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl01$hiddenExportType" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_hiddenExportType" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var hiddenExportType = $get('ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_hiddenExportType'); function getExportPopup() { return $find('OpenExportToPopupExtender__1618580097'); } var pnlMainExport = $get('ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_pnlMainExport'); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { function dispatchCustomEvent(eventName) { try { document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(eventName)); } catch (error) { console.error('Error dispatching custom event:', error); } } try { var exportButton = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_btnOpenExportDialog'); var radioButtons = document.querySelectorAll('#ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_radioBtnExportTypes input[type=radio]'); exportButton.addEventListener('click', function (event) { var selectedRadioButton = Array.from(radioButtons).find(rb => rb.checked); if (selectedRadioButton) { var selectedValue = selectedRadioButton.value; var eventName = ''; switch (selectedValue) { case "Procite": case "ReferenceManager": eventName = 'omni:articletools:cite:ris'; break; case 'EndNote': eventName = 'omni:articletools:cite:endnote'; break; default: eventName = ''; } if (eventName) { dispatchCustomEvent(eventName); } else { console.warn('No event name matched for the selected radio button value:', selectedValue); } } else { console.warn('No radio button selected'); } }); } catch (error) { console.error('Error initializing event listeners:', error); } }); </script> <!-- ===== ASP._controltemplates_oaks_journals_articlenavigatorusercontrol_ascx generated at 11/27/2024 6:10:39 AM ===== --> <!--link tag emitted to support printing--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/1033/styles/oaks.journals/print-toc-current.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="print" /> <section class="content-box"> <div class="article-list"> <section id="wp-articles-navigator" class="content-box"> <header> <h3 aria-expanded="false"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_btnToggle"> <a onclick="javascript: showHide('SubSectionContainer__386636024', 'SimpleImage1__1334129650');"> <img id="SimpleImage1__1334129650" src="/_layouts/1033/IMAGES/OAKS.Journals/icon-minus.gif" alt="Collapse Box" border="0" /> </a> </a> SURGICAL ROBOTICS IN NEUROSURGERY SERIES </h3> <hr /> </header> <div id="SubSectionContainer__386636024"> <div class="wp-feature-articles"> <span id="1578243622"></span> <div id="itemListContainer_1663958554" style="overflow: hidden;"> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Robotic Applications in Cranial Neurosurgery: Current and Future" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/fulltext/2021/12000/robotic_applications_in_cranial_neurosurgery_.1.aspx">Robotic Applications in Cranial Neurosurgery: Current and Future</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Ball, Tyler; Gonz谩lez-Mart铆nez, Jorge; Zemmar, Ajmal; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Ball, Tyler; Gonz谩lez-Mart铆nez, Jorge; Zemmar, Ajmal; Sweid, Ahmad; Chandra, Sarat; VanSickle, David; Neimat, Joseph S; Jabbour, Pascal; Wu, Chengyuan <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):371-379, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow__387172028"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00001" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText__2034746774&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_9304744&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00001|10.1093/ons/opab217|&#39;, &#39;absShow__387172028&#39;, &#39;absHide__1261256607&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00001&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide__1261256607" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText__2034746774', 'absShow__387172028', 'absHide__1261256607');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00001|10.1093/ons/opab217|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00001&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDFEntitled"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--download js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;PDFDownloadInit&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=ArticleDisplayControl&amp;an=01787389-202112000-00001&quot;,&quot;gating&quot;:false},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:true,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:false},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>PDF</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Robotic Applications in Cranial Neurosurgery: Current and Future&#39;, &#39;06302021&#39;, &#39;Tyler Ball, Jorge Gonz\u00E1lez-Mart\u00EDnez, Ajmal Zemmar, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00001&#39;, &#39;&#39;, true, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText__2034746774" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_9304744"> </div> <p> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/fulltext/2021/12000/robotic_applications_in_cranial_neurosurgery_.1.aspx">Go to Full Text of this Article</a> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liFree"> <div onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Free()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/fulltext/2021/12000/robotic_applications_in_cranial_neurosurgery_.1.aspx"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanFree" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--free">Free</span></a> <!--Free--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_rptWKOnlineFeaturesIndicators_ctl00_liWKOnlineFeaturesIndicators"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-wkonlinefeatures"> <span><span class="ejp-indicator">EDITOR'S CHOICE</span></span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl0_sectionDisplayControl_sectionHideFooterDiv" class="sectionFooterClass"> <a href="javascript:anavShowTOC();">Table of Contents Outline</a> | <a href="#">Back to Top</a> </footer> </section> <section id="wp-articles-navigator" class="content-box"> <header> <h3 aria-expanded="false"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_btnToggle"> <a onclick="javascript: showHide('SubSectionContainer_135275689', 'SimpleImage1__12334865');"> <img id="SimpleImage1__12334865" src="/_layouts/1033/IMAGES/OAKS.Journals/icon-minus.gif" alt="Collapse Box" border="0" /> </a> </a> CASE SERIES </h3> <hr /> </header> <div id="SubSectionContainer_135275689"> <div class="wp-feature-articles"> <span id="1179466582"></span> <div id="itemListContainer__212945605" style="overflow: hidden;"> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Endoscopic Endonasal Versus Transoral Odontoidectomy for Non-Neoplastic Craniovertebral Junction Disease: A Case Series" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/endoscopic_endonasal_versus_transoral.2.aspx">Endoscopic Endonasal Versus Transoral Odontoidectomy for Non-Neoplastic Craniovertebral Junction Disease: A Case Series</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Heller, Robert S; Glaspy, Tyler; Mhaskar, Rahul; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Heller, Robert S; Glaspy, Tyler; Mhaskar, Rahul; Bhadelia, Rafeeque; Heilman, Carl B <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):380-385, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow__535969469"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00002" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText_1268703787&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText__1616847415&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00002|10.1093/ons/opab303|&#39;, &#39;absShow__535969469&#39;, &#39;absHide__1410054238&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00002&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide__1410054238" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText_1268703787', 'absShow__535969469', 'absHide__1410054238');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00002|10.1093/ons/opab303|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00002&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Endoscopic Endonasal Versus Transoral Odontoidectomy for Non-Neoplastic Craniovertebral Junction Disease: A Case Series&#39;, &#39;08302021&#39;, &#39;Robert S Heller, Tyler Glaspy, Rahul Mhaskar, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00002&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText_1268703787" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText__1616847415"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00002"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/endoscopic_endonasal_versus_transoral.2.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Comparison of Pericranial Autograft and AlloDerm for Duraplasty in Patients With Type I Chiari Malformation: Retrospective Cohort Analysis" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/comparison_of_pericranial_autograft_and_alloderm.3.aspx">Comparison of Pericranial Autograft and AlloDerm for Duraplasty in Patients With Type I Chiari Malformation: Retrospective Cohort Analysis</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Hoffman, Haydn; Bunch, Katherine M; Paul, Tyler; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Hoffman, Haydn; Bunch, Katherine M; Paul, Tyler; Krishnamurthy, Satish <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):386-392, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow_1792010462"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00003" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText__1112779696&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_650610830&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00003|10.1093/ons/opab343|&#39;, &#39;absShow_1792010462&#39;, &#39;absHide__1931917187&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00003&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide__1931917187" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText__1112779696', 'absShow_1792010462', 'absHide__1931917187');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00003|10.1093/ons/opab343|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00003&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Comparison of Pericranial Autograft and AlloDerm for Duraplasty in Patients With Type I Chiari Malformation: Retrospective Cohort Analysis&#39;, &#39;10112021&#39;, &#39;Haydn Hoffman, Katherine M Bunch, Tyler Paul, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00003&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText__1112779696" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_650610830"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00003"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/comparison_of_pericranial_autograft_and_alloderm.3.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liSAMWithoutHyperlink"> <div id="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--sam" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_SDC()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanSDCWithoutHyperlink" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--sam">SDC</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liRelated"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-related" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Related()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="/onsonline/fulltext/2021/12000/comparison_of_pericranial_autograft_and_alloderm.3.aspx#related"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanCorrespondingArticle" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--related">Corresponding Article</span></a> <!--Corresponding Article--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liImageAbstract"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-imageabstract" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_ImageAbstract()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/fulltext/2021/12000/comparison_of_pericranial_autograft_and_alloderm.3.aspx"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanInfographic" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--imageabstract">Infographic</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="A Novel Weave Tether Technique for Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Prevention in 71 Adult Spinal Deformity Patients: A Preliminary Case Series Assessing Early Complications and Efficacy" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/a_novel_weave_tether_technique_for_proximal.4.aspx">A Novel Weave Tether Technique for Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Prevention in 71 Adult Spinal Deformity Patients: A Preliminary Case Series Assessing Early Complications and Efficacy</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Rabinovich, Emily P; Buell, Thomas J; Sardi, Juan P; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Rabinovich, Emily P; Buell, Thomas J; Sardi, Juan P; Lazaro, Bruno C R; Shaffrey, Christopher I; Smith, Justin S <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):393-399, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow_187358477"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00004" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText__1354850207&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_1117149907&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00004|10.1093/ons/opab305|&#39;, &#39;absShow_187358477&#39;, &#39;absHide__2091444756&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00004&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide__2091444756" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText__1354850207', 'absShow_187358477', 'absHide__2091444756');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00004|10.1093/ons/opab305|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00004&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;A Novel Weave Tether Technique for Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Prevention in 71 Adult Spinal Deformity Patients: A Preliminary Case Series Assessing Early Complications and Efficacy&#39;, &#39;09012021&#39;, &#39;Emily P Rabinovich, Thomas J Buell, Juan P Sardi, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00004&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText__1354850207" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_1117149907"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00004"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/a_novel_weave_tether_technique_for_proximal.4.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Robotic-Assisted Trajectory Into Kambin&#39;s Triangle During Percutaneous Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion鈥擨nitial Case Series Investigating Safety and Efficacy" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/robotic_assisted_trajectory_into_kambin_s_triangle.5.aspx">Robotic-Assisted Trajectory Into Kambin's Triangle During Percutaneous Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion鈥擨nitial Case Series Investigating Safety and Efficacy</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Dalton, Tara; Sykes, David; Wang, Timothy Y; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Dalton, Tara; Sykes, David; Wang, Timothy Y; Donnelly, Dustin; Than, Khoi D; Karikari, Isaac O; Goodwin, C Rory; Gupta, Dhanesh K; Wiggins, Walter F; Abd-El-Barr, Muhammad M <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):400-408, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow_1214171560"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00005" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText__1860675706&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText__1085150568&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00005|10.1093/ons/opab325|&#39;, &#39;absShow_1214171560&#39;, &#39;absHide_380492743&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00005&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_380492743" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText__1860675706', 'absShow_1214171560', 'absHide_380492743');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00005|10.1093/ons/opab325|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00005&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Robotic-Assisted Trajectory Into Kambin\&#39;s Triangle During Percutaneous Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion鈥擨nitial Case Series Investigating Safety and Efficacy&#39;, &#39;10082021&#39;, &#39;Tara Dalton, David Sykes, Timothy Y Wang, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00005&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText__1860675706" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText__1085150568"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00005"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/robotic_assisted_trajectory_into_kambin_s_triangle.5.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Versatile Use of Intraoperative Ultrasound Guidance for Brain Puncture" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/versatile_use_of_intraoperative_ultrasound.6.aspx">Versatile Use of Intraoperative Ultrasound Guidance for Brain Puncture</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Unal, Tugrul Cem; Gulsever, Cafer Ikbal; Sahin, Duran; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Unal, Tugrul Cem; Gulsever, Cafer Ikbal; Sahin, Duran; Dagdeviren, Huseyin Emre; Dolas, Ilyas; Sabanci, Pulat Akin; Aras, Yavuz; Sencer, Altay; Aydoseli, Aydin <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):409-417, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow__1506577489"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00006" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText__1307098945&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_1684878005&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00006|10.1093/ons/opab330|&#39;, &#39;absShow__1506577489&#39;, &#39;absHide_1914305038&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00006&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_1914305038" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText__1307098945', 'absShow__1506577489', 'absHide_1914305038');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00006|10.1093/ons/opab330|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00006&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Versatile Use of Intraoperative Ultrasound Guidance for Brain Puncture&#39;, &#39;10082021&#39;, &#39;Tugrul Cem Unal, Cafer Ikbal Gulsever, Duran Sahin, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00006&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText__1307098945" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_1684878005"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00006"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/versatile_use_of_intraoperative_ultrasound.6.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liInlineVideo"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-inlinevideo" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_InlineVideo()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanAssociatedVideo" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--inlinevideo">Associated Video</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Supralesional Ablation Volumes Are Feasible in the Posterior Fossa and May Provide Enhanced Symptomatic Relief" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/supralesional_ablation_volumes_are_feasible_in_the.7.aspx">Supralesional Ablation Volumes Are Feasible in the Posterior Fossa and May Provide Enhanced Symptomatic Relief</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Luther, Evan; Lu, Victor M; Morell, Alexis A; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Luther, Evan; Lu, Victor M; Morell, Alexis A; Elarjani, Turki; Mansour, Samuel; Echeverry, Nikolas; Gaztanaga, Wendy; King, Hunter; McCarthy, David; Eichberg, Daniel G; Shah, Ashish; Burks, Joshua; Kaur, Gurvinder; Ivan, Michael E; Komotar, Ricardo J <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):418-425, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow_821402442"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00007" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText_606384868&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText__342631046&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00007|10.1093/ons/opab332|&#39;, &#39;absShow_821402442&#39;, &#39;absHide_1392442089&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00007&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_1392442089" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText_606384868', 'absShow_821402442', 'absHide_1392442089');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00007|10.1093/ons/opab332|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00007&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Supralesional Ablation Volumes Are Feasible in the Posterior Fossa and May Provide Enhanced Symptomatic Relief&#39;, &#39;09152021&#39;, &#39;Evan Luther, Victor M Lu, Alexis A Morell, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00007&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText_606384868" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText__342631046"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00007"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/supralesional_ablation_volumes_are_feasible_in_the.7.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liSAMWithoutHyperlink"> <div id="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--sam" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_SDC()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanSDCWithoutHyperlink" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--sam">SDC</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liImageAbstract"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-imageabstract" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_ImageAbstract()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/fulltext/2021/12000/supralesional_ablation_volumes_are_feasible_in_the.7.aspx"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanInfographic" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--imageabstract">Infographic</span></a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_rptCustomIndicators_ctl00_liCustomIndicators"> <div onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_CustomIndicator(&#39;SDC&#39;,&#39;Supplemental Digital Content&#39;)" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()" class="ej-article-custom"> <a href="https://links.lww.com/ONS/A50" target="_blank"><img src="/onsonline/PublishingImages/CCI/ONS_SDC.png" alt="SDC" border="0" /></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Hybrid Robotics for Endoscopic Transnasal Skull Base Surgery: Single-Centre Case Series" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/hybrid_robotics_for_endoscopic_transnasal_skull.8.aspx">Hybrid Robotics for Endoscopic Transnasal Skull Base Surgery: Single-Centre Case Series</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Zappa, Francesca; Madoglio, Alba; Ferrari, Marco; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Zappa, Francesca; Madoglio, Alba; Ferrari, Marco; Mattavelli, Davide; Schreiber, Alberto; Taboni, Stefano; Ferrari, Erika; Rampinelli, Vittorio; Belotti, Francesco; Piazza, Cesare; Fontanella, Marco Maria; Nicolai, Piero; Doglietto, Francesco <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):426-435, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow__783249543"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00008" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText_364314357&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_123908031&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00008|10.1093/ons/opab327|&#39;, &#39;absShow__783249543&#39;, &#39;absHide_1232914520&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00008&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_1232914520" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText_364314357', 'absShow__783249543', 'absHide_1232914520');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00008|10.1093/ons/opab327|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00008&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Hybrid Robotics for Endoscopic Transnasal Skull Base Surgery: Single-Centre Case Series&#39;, &#39;10082021&#39;, &#39;Francesca Zappa, Alba Madoglio, Marco Ferrari, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00008&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText_364314357" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_123908031"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00008"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/hybrid_robotics_for_endoscopic_transnasal_skull.8.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liRelated"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-related" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Related()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="/onsonline/fulltext/2021/12000/hybrid_robotics_for_endoscopic_transnasal_skull.8.aspx#related"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanCorrespondingArticle" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--related">Corresponding Article</span></a> <!--Corresponding Article--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liInlineVideo"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-inlinevideo" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_InlineVideo()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanAssociatedVideo" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--inlinevideo">Associated Video</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Robotic-Assisted Digital Exoscope for Resection of Cerebral Metastases: A Case Series" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/robotic_assisted_digital_exoscope_for_resection_of.9.aspx">Robotic-Assisted Digital Exoscope for Resection of Cerebral Metastases: A Case Series</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Schupper, Alexander J; Price, Gabrielle; Hadjipanayis, Constantinos G</span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Schupper, Alexander J; Price, Gabrielle; Hadjipanayis, Constantinos G <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):436-444, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow_243563540"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00009" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText__141511142&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText__2078392444&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00009|10.1093/ons/opab356|&#39;, &#39;absShow_243563540&#39;, &#39;absHide__590115277&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00009&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide__590115277" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText__141511142', 'absShow_243563540', 'absHide__590115277');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00009|10.1093/ons/opab356|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00009&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Robotic-Assisted Digital Exoscope for Resection of Cerebral Metastases: A Case Series&#39;, &#39;09242021&#39;, &#39;Alexander J Schupper, Gabrielle Price, and Constantinos G Hadjipanayis&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00009&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText__141511142" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText__2078392444"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00009"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/robotic_assisted_digital_exoscope_for_resection_of.9.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liInlineVideo"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-inlinevideo" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_InlineVideo()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanAssociatedVideo" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--inlinevideo">Associated Video</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl1_sectionDisplayControl_sectionHideFooterDiv" class="sectionFooterClass"> <a href="javascript:anavShowTOC();">Table of Contents Outline</a> | <a href="#">Back to Top</a> </footer> </section> <section id="wp-articles-navigator" class="content-box"> <header> <h3 aria-expanded="false"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_btnToggle"> <a onclick="javascript: showHide('SubSectionContainer__1707252026', 'SimpleImage1_1883351628');"> <img id="SimpleImage1_1883351628" src="/_layouts/1033/IMAGES/OAKS.Journals/icon-minus.gif" alt="Collapse Box" border="0" /> </a> </a> TECHNIQUE ASSESSMENT </h3> <hr /> </header> <div id="SubSectionContainer__1707252026"> <div class="wp-feature-articles"> <span id="-883010337"></span> <div id="itemListContainer__1458044580" style="overflow: hidden;"> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="How Reliable Is the Intraoperative Computed Tomography Angiography in Assessing Complete Surgical Resection of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations?" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/how_reliable_is_the_intraoperative_computed.10.aspx">How Reliable Is the Intraoperative Computed Tomography Angiography in Assessing Complete Surgical Resection of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations?</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Alotaibi, Fahad Saud; Ntyl, Sondous Raid; Almuhaini, Tafla Saleh; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Alotaibi, Fahad Saud; Ntyl, Sondous Raid; Almuhaini, Tafla Saleh; Bin Abdulqader, Sarah; Alotaibi, Naif M; Soulami, Lahbib; Bafaquh, Mohammad; Al Yamany, Mahmoud; Alturki, Abdulrahman Y; Alzhrani, Gmaan; Orz, Yasser; Alobaid, Abdullah <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):445-451, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow_1661440066"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00010" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText__1837288724&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_644114538&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00010|10.1093/ons/opab306|&#39;, &#39;absShow_1661440066&#39;, &#39;absHide_787355491&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00010&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_787355491" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText__1837288724', 'absShow_1661440066', 'absHide_787355491');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00010|10.1093/ons/opab306|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00010&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;How Reliable Is the Intraoperative Computed Tomography Angiography in Assessing Complete Surgical Resection of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations?&#39;, &#39;08252021&#39;, &#39;Fahad Saud Alotaibi, Sondous Raid Ntyl, Tafla Saleh Almuhaini, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00010&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText__1837288724" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_644114538"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00010"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/how_reliable_is_the_intraoperative_computed.10.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liSAMWithoutHyperlink"> <div id="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--sam" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_SDC()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanSDCWithoutHyperlink" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--sam">SDC</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liInlineVideo"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-inlinevideo" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_InlineVideo()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanAssociatedVideo" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--inlinevideo">Associated Video</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl2_sectionDisplayControl_sectionHideFooterDiv" class="sectionFooterClass"> <a href="javascript:anavShowTOC();">Table of Contents Outline</a> | <a href="#">Back to Top</a> </footer> </section> <section id="wp-articles-navigator" class="content-box"> <header> <h3 aria-expanded="false"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_btnToggle"> <a onclick="javascript: showHide('SubSectionContainer__1224416153', 'SimpleImage1_1020684077');"> <img id="SimpleImage1_1020684077" src="/_layouts/1033/IMAGES/OAKS.Journals/icon-minus.gif" alt="Collapse Box" border="0" /> </a> </a> COMPLICATION </h3> <hr /> </header> <div id="SubSectionContainer__1224416153"> <div class="wp-feature-articles"> <span id="-2071983523"></span> <div id="itemListContainer__1712131459" style="overflow: hidden;"> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Symptomatic Epidural Hematoma After Elective Cervical Spine Surgery: Incidence, Timing, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/symptomatic_epidural_hematoma_after_elective.11.aspx">Symptomatic Epidural Hematoma After Elective Cervical Spine Surgery: Incidence, Timing, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Abola, Matthew V; Du, Jerry Y; Lin, Charles C; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Abola, Matthew V; Du, Jerry Y; Lin, Charles C; Schreiber-Stainthorp, William; Passias, Peter G <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):452-460, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow__225888447"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00011" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText_1345255341&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_923553419&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00011|10.1093/ons/opab344|&#39;, &#39;absShow__225888447&#39;, &#39;absHide__1099973212&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00011&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide__1099973212" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText_1345255341', 'absShow__225888447', 'absHide__1099973212');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00011|10.1093/ons/opab344|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00011&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Symptomatic Epidural Hematoma After Elective Cervical Spine Surgery: Incidence, Timing, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications&#39;, &#39;10082021&#39;, &#39;Matthew V Abola, Jerry Y Du, Charles C Lin, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00011&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText_1345255341" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_923553419"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00011"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/symptomatic_epidural_hematoma_after_elective.11.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liSAMWithoutHyperlink"> <div id="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--sam" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_SDC()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanSDCWithoutHyperlink" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--sam">SDC</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl3_sectionDisplayControl_sectionHideFooterDiv" class="sectionFooterClass"> <a href="javascript:anavShowTOC();">Table of Contents Outline</a> | <a href="#">Back to Top</a> </footer> </section> <section id="wp-articles-navigator" class="content-box"> <header> <h3 aria-expanded="false"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_btnToggle"> <a onclick="javascript: showHide('SubSectionContainer_838862724', 'SimpleImage1__1786376822');"> <img id="SimpleImage1__1786376822" src="/_layouts/1033/IMAGES/OAKS.Journals/icon-minus.gif" alt="Collapse Box" border="0" /> </a> </a> CONCEPTS, INNOVATIONS AND TECHNIQUES </h3> <hr /> </header> <div id="SubSectionContainer_838862724"> <div class="wp-feature-articles"> <span id="-1341702980"></span> <div id="itemListContainer__698228578" style="overflow: hidden;"> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Early Outcome of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy With Choroid Plexus Cauterization Versus Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt as Primary Treatment of Hydrocephalus in Children With Myelomeningocele: A Prospective Cohort Study" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/early_outcome_of_endoscopic_third_ventriculostomy.12.aspx">Early Outcome of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy With Choroid Plexus Cauterization Versus Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt as Primary Treatment of Hydrocephalus in Children With Myelomeningocele: A Prospective Cohort Study</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Adebayo, Bamidele Oludele; Kanu, Okezie Obasi; Bankole, Olufemi B; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Adebayo, Bamidele Oludele; Kanu, Okezie Obasi; Bankole, Olufemi B; Ojo, Omotayo Abimbola; Adetunmbi, Babatunde; Morgan, Eghosa <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):461-466, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow__1737479096"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00012" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText__738816402&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText__1426096348&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00012|10.1093/ons/opab314|&#39;, &#39;absShow__1737479096&#39;, &#39;absHide_1683403621&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00012&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_1683403621" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText__738816402', 'absShow__1737479096', 'absHide_1683403621');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00012|10.1093/ons/opab314|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00012&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Early Outcome of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy With Choroid Plexus Cauterization Versus Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt as Primary Treatment of Hydrocephalus in Children With Myelomeningocele: A Prospective Cohort Study&#39;, &#39;10182021&#39;, &#39;Bamidele Oludele Adebayo, Okezie Obasi Kanu, Olufemi B Bankole, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00012&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText__738816402" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText__1426096348"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00012"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/early_outcome_of_endoscopic_third_ventriculostomy.12.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liSAMWithoutHyperlink"> <div id="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--sam" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_SDC()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanSDCWithoutHyperlink" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--sam">SDC</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liImageAbstract"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-imageabstract" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_ImageAbstract()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/fulltext/2021/12000/early_outcome_of_endoscopic_third_ventriculostomy.12.aspx"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl0_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanInfographic" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--imageabstract">Infographic</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Impacting the Treatment of Highly Eloquent Supratentorial Cerebral Cavernous Malformations by Noninvasive Functional Mapping鈥擜n Observational Cohort Study" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/impacting_the_treatment_of_highly_eloquent.13.aspx">Impacting the Treatment of Highly Eloquent Supratentorial Cerebral Cavernous Malformations by Noninvasive Functional Mapping鈥擜n Observational Cohort Study</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Ille, Sebastian; Schroeder, Axel; Hostettler, Isabel C; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Ille, Sebastian; Schroeder, Axel; Hostettler, Isabel C; Wostrack, Maria; Meyer, Bernhard; Krieg, Sandro M <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):467-477, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow_590500835"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00013" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText_1174667411&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_841361897&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00013|10.1093/ons/opab318|&#39;, &#39;absShow_590500835&#39;, &#39;absHide_1161540672&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00013&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_1161540672" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText_1174667411', 'absShow_590500835', 'absHide_1161540672');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00013|10.1093/ons/opab318|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00013&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Impacting the Treatment of Highly Eloquent Supratentorial Cerebral Cavernous Malformations by Noninvasive Functional Mapping鈥擜n Observational Cohort Study&#39;, &#39;10082021&#39;, &#39;Sebastian Ille, Axel Schroeder, Isabel C Hostettler, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00013&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText_1174667411" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_841361897"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00013"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/impacting_the_treatment_of_highly_eloquent.13.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl1_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Endonasal Free Flap Reconstruction Combined With Draf Frontal Sinusotomy for Complex Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak: A Technical Report &amp; Case Series" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/endonasal_free_flap_reconstruction_combined_with.14.aspx">Endonasal Free Flap Reconstruction Combined With Draf Frontal Sinusotomy for Complex Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak: A Technical Report &amp; Case Series</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Lee, Jake J; Wick, Elizabeth H; Chicoine, Michael R; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Lee, Jake J; Wick, Elizabeth H; Chicoine, Michael R; Dowling, Joshua L; Leuthardt, Eric C; Santiago, Paul; Pipkorn, Patrik <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):478-484, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow__1014151150"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00014" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText_932596900&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_1307900974&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00014|10.1093/ons/opab309|&#39;, &#39;absShow__1014151150&#39;, &#39;absHide_1002013103&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00014&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_1002013103" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText_932596900', 'absShow__1014151150', 'absHide_1002013103');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00014|10.1093/ons/opab309|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00014&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Endonasal Free Flap Reconstruction Combined With Draf Frontal Sinusotomy for Complex Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak: A Technical Report &amp;amp; Case Series&#39;, &#39;08232021&#39;, &#39;Jake J Lee, Elizabeth H Wick, Michael R Chicoine, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00014&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText_932596900" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_1307900974"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00014"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/endonasal_free_flap_reconstruction_combined_with.14.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl2_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Coplanar Indirect-Navigated Intraoperative Ultrasound: Matching Un-navigated Probes With Neuronavigation During Neurosurgical Procedures. How We Do It" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/coplanar_indirect_navigated_intraoperative.15.aspx">Coplanar Indirect-Navigated Intraoperative Ultrasound: Matching Un-navigated Probes With Neuronavigation During Neurosurgical Procedures. How We Do It</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Giammalva, Giuseppe聽Roberto; Musso, Sofia; Salvaggio, Giuseppe; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Giammalva, Giuseppe聽Roberto; Musso, Sofia; Salvaggio, Giuseppe; Pino, Maria Angela; Gerardi, Rosa Maria; Umana, Giuseppe聽Emmanuele; Midiri, Massimo; Iacopino, Domenico Gerardo; Maugeri, Rosario <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):485-490, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow_12661933"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00015" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText_426771401&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText__894399501&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00015|10.1093/ons/opab316|&#39;, &#39;absShow_12661933&#39;, &#39;absHide__821016694&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00015&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide__821016694" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText_426771401', 'absShow_12661933', 'absHide__821016694');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00015|10.1093/ons/opab316|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00015&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Coplanar Indirect-Navigated Intraoperative Ultrasound: Matching Un-navigated Probes With Neuronavigation During Neurosurgical Procedures. How We Do It&#39;, &#39;09082021&#39;, &#39;Giuseppe\u00A0Roberto Giammalva, Sofia Musso, Giuseppe Salvaggio, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00015&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText_426771401" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText__894399501"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00015"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/coplanar_indirect_navigated_intraoperative.15.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl3_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Peroral Trigeminal Rhizotomy Using a Novel 3-Dimensional Printed Patient-Specific Guidance Tool" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/peroral_trigeminal_rhizotomy_using_a_novel.16.aspx">Peroral Trigeminal Rhizotomy Using a Novel 3-Dimensional Printed Patient-Specific Guidance Tool</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Oertel, Markus F; Sarnthein, Johannes; Regli, Luca; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Oertel, Markus F; Sarnthein, Johannes; Regli, Luca; Stieglitz, Lennart H <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):491-496, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow_1586880180"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00016" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText_980348162&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_1875629072&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00016|10.1093/ons/opab299|&#39;, &#39;absShow_1586880180&#39;, &#39;absHide_712795601&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00016&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_712795601" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText_980348162', 'absShow_1586880180', 'absHide_712795601');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00016|10.1093/ons/opab299|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00016&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Peroral Trigeminal Rhizotomy Using a Novel 3-Dimensional Printed Patient-Specific Guidance Tool&#39;, &#39;08302021&#39;, &#39;Markus F Oertel, Johannes Sarnthein, Luca Regli, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00016&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText_980348162" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_1875629072"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00016"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/peroral_trigeminal_rhizotomy_using_a_novel.16.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl4_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Nerve Root Sparing En Bloc Resection of Sacral Chondrosarcoma: Technical Note and Review of the Literature" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/nerve_root_sparing_en_bloc_resection_of_sacral.17.aspx">Nerve Root Sparing En Bloc Resection of Sacral Chondrosarcoma: Technical Note and Review of the Literature</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Pairojboriboon, Sutipat; Sacino, Amanda; Pennington, Zach; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Pairojboriboon, Sutipat; Sacino, Amanda; Pennington, Zach; Lubelski, Daniel; Yang, Robin; Morris, Carol D; Suk, Ian; Sciubba, Daniel M; Lo, Sheng-fu Larry <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):497-506, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow__380107185"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00017" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText__1401135321&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText__151879979&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00017|10.1093/ons/opab333|&#39;, &#39;absShow__380107185&#39;, &#39;absHide_190932652&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00017&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_190932652" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText__1401135321', 'absShow__380107185', 'absHide_190932652');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00017|10.1093/ons/opab333|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00017&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Nerve Root Sparing En Bloc Resection of Sacral Chondrosarcoma: Technical Note and Review of the Literature&#39;, &#39;11152021&#39;, &#39;Sutipat Pairojboriboon, Amanda Sacino, Zach Pennington, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00017&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText__1401135321" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText__151879979"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00017"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/nerve_root_sparing_en_bloc_resection_of_sacral.17.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl5_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="High-Dose Rate Interstitial Spine Brachytherapy Using an Intraoperative Mobile Computed Tomography-Guided Surgical Navigation System" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/high_dose_rate_interstitial_spine_brachytherapy.18.aspx">High-Dose Rate Interstitial Spine Brachytherapy Using an Intraoperative Mobile Computed Tomography-Guided Surgical Navigation System</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Medina, Rogelio; Macyszyn, Luke; Lim, Andrew S; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Medina, Rogelio; Macyszyn, Luke; Lim, Andrew S; Attiah, Mark; Kafka-Peterson, Kayla; Kaprelian, Tania; Hegde, John V; Venkat, Puja; Lee, Alan; Park, Sang-June; Chang, Albert J <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):507-515, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow__1984759170"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00018" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText__1643205832&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText_314659098&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00018|10.1093/ons/opab328|&#39;, &#39;absShow__1984759170&#39;, &#39;absHide_31405083&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00018&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide_31405083" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText__1643205832', 'absShow__1984759170', 'absHide_31405083');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00018|10.1093/ons/opab328|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00018&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;High-Dose Rate Interstitial Spine Brachytherapy Using an Intraoperative Mobile Computed Tomography-Guided Surgical Navigation System&#39;, &#39;10202021&#39;, &#39;Rogelio Medina, Luke Macyszyn, Andrew S Lim, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00018&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText__1643205832" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText_314659098"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00018"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/high_dose_rate_interstitial_spine_brachytherapy.18.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl6_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Comparison Between Conventional Flash and Off-Response Intraoperative Visual Evoked Potential Monitoring for Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/comparison_between_conventional_flash_and.19.aspx">Comparison Between Conventional Flash and Off-Response Intraoperative Visual Evoked Potential Monitoring for Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Hardian, Ridzky Firmansyah; Ogiwara, Toshihiro; Sato, Atsushi; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Hardian, Ridzky Firmansyah; Ogiwara, Toshihiro; Sato, Atsushi; Fujii, Yu; Suzuki, Yota; Hanaoka, Yoshiki; Miyata, Maki; Kamiya, Keisuke; Sasaki, Tetsuo; Goto, Tetsuya; Hongo, Kazuhiro; Horiuchi, Tetsuyoshi <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):516-522, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow__957946087"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00019" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText_2145935965&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText__1887641377&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00019|10.1093/ons/opab329|&#39;, &#39;absShow__957946087&#39;, &#39;absHide__1791624714&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00019&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide__1791624714" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText_2145935965', 'absShow__957946087', 'absHide__1791624714');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00019|10.1093/ons/opab329|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00019&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Comparison Between Conventional Flash and Off-Response Intraoperative Visual Evoked Potential Monitoring for Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery&#39;, &#39;09152021&#39;, &#39;Ridzky Firmansyah Hardian, Toshihiro Ogiwara, Atsushi Sato, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00019&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText_2145935965" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText__1887641377"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00019"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/comparison_between_conventional_flash_and.19.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl7_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div> <div class="ej-article-input-fluid article"> <label class="chkSelect"> </label> </div> <div> <header> <h4><a title="Three-Dimensionally Printed Surgical Simulation Tool for Brain Mapping Training and Preoperative Planning" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/three_dimensionally_printed_surgical_simulation.20.aspx">Three-Dimensionally Printed Surgical Simulation Tool for Brain Mapping Training and Preoperative Planning</a></h4> </header> <div class="js-few-authors"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAuthors" class="authors">Colaguori, Faith; Marin-Mera, Mait茅; McDonnell, Megan; <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showAllAuthors(this);'>More</a></span></span> </div> <div class="js-all-authors" style="display:none"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAllAuthors" class="authors">Colaguori, Faith; Marin-Mera, Mait茅; McDonnell, Megan; Mart铆nez, Jaime; Valero-Moreno, Fidel; Damon, Aaron; Domingo, Ricardo A; Clifton, William; Fox, W Christopher; Chaichana, Kaisorn; Middlebrooks, Erik H; Sabsevitz, David; Forry, Rebecca; Qui帽ones-Hinojosa, Alfredo <span><a class='wp-feature-articles__authors-expand' onclick='showFewAuthors(this);'>Less</a></span></span> </div> <p class="featuredArticleCitation" id="paraArticleCitation"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblLegacyJournalTitle" class="journalTitleInSearch">Operative Neurosurgery.</span> 21(6):523-532, December 2021. </p> <p class="ej-featured-article-doi"> </p> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleAbstract" class="article-precis"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAbstract"> <div id="absShow_245611888"> <a an="01787389-202112000-00020" rel="opener" title href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcShowAbs(&#39;pnlAbstractText_757502278&#39;, &#39;pAbstractText__789364404&#39;, &#39;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00020|10.1093/ons/opab331|&#39;, &#39;absShow_245611888&#39;, &#39;absHide__1952379251&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00020&#39;);"><i class="wk-icon-plus-circle display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Abstract</a> </div> <div id="absHide__1952379251" style="display: none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:adcHideAbs('pnlAbstractText_757502278', 'absShow_245611888', 'absHide__1952379251');"> <i class="wk-icon-minus-circle display-control-tools-icon"></i>Abstract </a> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liAddToMyCollections"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{&quot;eventName&quot;:&quot;AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;eventDetail&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:[&quot;Article|onsonline:2021:12000:00020|10.1093/ons/opab331|&quot;],&quot;an&quot;:&quot;01787389-202112000-00020&quot;},&quot;eventOptions&quot;:{&quot;bubbles&quot;:true,&quot;cancelable&quot;:true,&quot;composed&quot;:false},&quot;loginDetail&quot;:{&quot;isLoginOptional&quot;:false,&quot;promptLogin&quot;:true,&quot;loginPromptText&quot;:&quot;To save this item, login or register&quot;},&quot;isNull&quot;:false}"> <i class="wk-icon-star display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Favorite</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPDF"> <div> <i class="wk-icon-file-pdf display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_lblPDF">PDF</span> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liPermissionsLink"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_hypPermissionsLink" onclick="showRightsLinkPopUp(&#39;https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet&#39;, &#39;WoltersKluwer&#39;, &#39;OPN&#39;, &#39;Three-Dimensionally Printed Surgical Simulation Tool for Brain Mapping Training and Preoperative Planning&#39;, &#39;09242021&#39;, &#39;Faith Colaguori, Mait\u00E9 Marin-Mera, Megan McDonnell, et al&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;\u00A9 Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.&#39;, &#39;01787389-202112000-00020&#39;, &#39;&#39;, false, &#39;&#39;)" href="javascript:"> <i class="article-precis__icon-copyright display-control-tools-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Permissions </a> </li> </ul> <div id="pnlAbstractText_757502278" class="panel panel-default" style="display: none;"> <div id="pAbstractText__789364404"> </div> <p> <div> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=01787389-202112000-00020"></a> </div> </p> </div> <ul id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_articleindicator" class="article-actions"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liBuy"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-buy" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <a title href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/2021/12000/three_dimensionally_printed_surgical_simulation.20.aspx#ContentAccessOptions"><span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanBuy" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--buy">Buy</span></a><!--Buy--> </div> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_liInlineVideo"> <div id="ej-article-indicators-inlinevideo" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_InlineVideo()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_subSectionListView_ctrl0_subSectionDisplayControl_itemListControl_itemListView_ctrl8_itemDisplayControl_ctl00_spanAssociatedVideo" class="ejp-indicator ejp-indicator--inlinevideo">Associated Video</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_sectionListControl_sectionListView_ctrl4_sectionDisplayControl_sectionHideFooterDiv" class="sectionFooterClass"> <a href="javascript:anavShowTOC();">Table of Contents Outline</a> | <a href="#">Back to Top</a> </footer> </section> </div> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_tocSections_hypGetSections" href="../../_controltemplates/OAKS.Journals/#"></a> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_tocSections_pnlSectionsTable" class="etoc-popup ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" style="display: none"> <div id="ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" class="wk-modal wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div id="ej-box-modal-style-2"> <section class="wk-modal-content" id="tocSectionsPopup"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <strong> Table of Contents Sections</strong> </div> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_tocSections_addOk" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$tocSections$addOk&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, true))"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></a> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div id="ej-box-modal-outline-scroll"> <ul> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('1578243622');"> SURGICAL ROBOTICS IN NEUROSURGERY SERIES </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('1179466582');"> CASE SERIES </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('-883010337');"> TECHNIQUE ASSESSMENT </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('-2071983523');"> COMPLICATION </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('-1341702980');"> CONCEPTS, INNOVATIONS AND TECHNIQUES </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('-366580440');"> COMMENTARY </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('808611686');"> Operative Technique </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('-1584244297');"> SURGICAL ANATOMY AND TECHNIQUE </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('-215337916');"> AL-MEFTY COLLECTION </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('-948734480');"> ENRG COLLECTION: ENDOVASCULAR VIDEO SERIES </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('-1215353913');"> DSPN SPINE VIDEO SERIES </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('-2001223124');"> SURGICAL VIDEO </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('1773071828');"> TECHNICAL CASE REPORT </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('-1060049849');"> BOOK REVIEWS </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('1762179540');"> CORRESPONDENCE: Letter to the Editor </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:" onclick="anavSetSectionName('1182290647');"> CORRESPONDENCE: Reply to Letter to the Editor </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$hfSectionName" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_hfSectionName" /> <section class="wp-extended-paging-control"> <nav class="wp-paging-control" role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation"> <ul class="links-list"> <li class="links-list__element"><a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_listItemActionToolbarControlBottom_pagingControl_pagingControl_pageno1" class="element__link" data-unique-id="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$pagingControl$pageno1" data-pos-x="0" data-pos-y="0" aria-label="Goto Page 1" aria-current="true" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$pagingControl$pageno1&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, true))">1</a></li> <li class="links-list__element"><a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_listItemActionToolbarControlBottom_pagingControl_pagingControl_pageno2" class="element__link" data-unique-id="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$pagingControl$pageno2" data-pos-x="0" data-pos-y="0" aria-label="Goto Page 2" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$pagingControl$pageno2&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, true))">2</a></li> <li class="links-list__element"><a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_listItemActionToolbarControlBottom_pagingControl_pagingControl_pageno3" class="element__link" data-unique-id="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$pagingControl$pageno3" data-pos-x="0" data-pos-y="0" aria-label="Goto Page 3" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$pagingControl$pageno3&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, true))">3</a></li> <li class="links-list__element"><a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_listItemActionToolbarControlBottom_pagingControl_pagingControl_pageno4" class="element__link" data-unique-id="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$pagingControl$pageno4" data-pos-x="0" data-pos-y="0" aria-label="Goto Page 4" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$pagingControl$pageno4&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, true))">4</a></li> <li class="links-list__element"><a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_listItemActionToolbarControlBottom_pagingControl_pagingControl_nextLink" class="element__nav element__nav--next" aria-label="Goto Next page" data-unique-id="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$pagingControl$nextLink" data-pos-x="0" data-pos-y="0" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$pagingControl$nextLink&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, true))"></a></li> </ul> </nav> <div></div> <div class="wp-items-on-page"> <select name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$itemsOnPageControl$ddOptionsMobile" onchange="javascript:setTimeout(&#39;__doPostBack(\&#39;ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$itemsOnPageControl$ddOptionsMobile\&#39;,\&#39;\&#39;)&#39;, 0)" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_listItemActionToolbarControlBottom_pagingControl_itemsOnPageControl_ddOptionsMobile" class="list-items list-items--mobile js-items-on-page-selectize"> <option selected="selected" value="20">Show 20 results per page</option> <option value="50">Show 50 results per page</option> <option value="75">Show all</option> </select> <span class="list-items__header">Show:</span> <select name="ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$itemsOnPageControl$ddOptionsDesktop" onchange="javascript:setTimeout(&#39;__doPostBack(\&#39;ctl00$ctl29$g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89$ctl03$listItemActionToolbarControlBottom$pagingControl$itemsOnPageControl$ddOptionsDesktop\&#39;,\&#39;\&#39;)&#39;, 0)" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_listItemActionToolbarControlBottom_pagingControl_itemsOnPageControl_ddOptionsDesktop" class="list-items list-items--desktop js-items-on-page-selectize"> <option selected="selected" value="20">20 results per page</option> <option value="50">50 results per page</option> <option value="75">All</option> </select> </div> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> function selectize() { $('.js-items-on-page-selectize.list-items--desktop').selectize(); } $(document).ready(function () { selectize(); }); Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(function () { selectize(); }); </script> <input type="hidden" id="selectedItems" name="selectedItems" value="" /> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <aside id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl00_ctl01_phColumns_ctl01_column" class="dpl-col main-content aside" data-dpl-default-css-class="span-6-sm span-6-md" data-dpl-default-zone-id="RightWebPartZone" data-dpl-column-id="7fa6d615c4efd270403b053b357a" data-dpl-default-tag-name="div"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_2ec488c6_b187_48b7_ab12_b162bb6c0e41" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-hide "> <div WebPartID="2ec488c6-b187-48b7-ab12-b162bb6c0e41" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_2ec488c6_b187_48b7_ab12_b162bb6c0e41" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ1" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="02bd591a-7cd6-49fe-9758-b74f11bb8ea0" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ1" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_02bd591a_7cd6_49fe_9758_b74f11bb8ea0"> <!-- ===== WKH.PE.OAKS.Journals.ArticleNavigator.FutureTocListControl generated at 11/27/2024 6:10:39 AM ===== --> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ2" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="b0187988-f384-4535-a620-a5bb3542487a" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ2" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b0187988_f384_4535_a620_a5bb3542487a"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b0187988_f384_4535_a620_a5bb3542487a_ctl00_adContainer" class="ej-advertisement ej-advertisement-middle"> <div class="ej-advertisement-content"> <div> <div id="ga_3335718f-302e-40ed-85d6-e763b3c6b9d3" class="ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-ga_3335718f-302e-40ed-85d6-e763b3c6b9d3" data-sizemap="[[[0, 0], [[300, 250]]]]" data-adpath="/15726702761/Desktop/onsonline/Other/Right" data-autoload="no" data-outofpage="no" data-sticky="no" data-slottargeting='' data-displayslug="yes" data-sticky-duration="0" data-name="Right"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </DIV> <div style='display:none' id='hidZone'><menu class="ms-hide"> <ie:menuitem id="MSOMenu_Help" iconsrc="/_layouts/15/images/HelpIcon.gif" onmenuclick="MSOWebPartPage_SetNewWindowLocation(MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpLink'), MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpMode'))" text="Help" type="option" style="display:none"> </ie:menuitem> </menu></div> </div> <div id="DeltaFormDigest"> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ var formDigestElement = document.getElementsByName('__REQUESTDIGEST')[0]; if (!((formDigestElement == null) || (formDigestElement.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'input') || (formDigestElement.type.toLowerCase() != 'hidden') || (formDigestElement.value == null) || (formDigestElement.value.length <= 0))) { formDigestElement.value = '0x69F1B086C270AF8A2F9700728F8492A5CD40977ECD99923F83F91F2D8EACE4141D56025DDA42C4973742269219E5298E46C076B1A20A021737184867533B2C63,27 Nov 2024 12:10:39 -0000';_spPageContextInfo.updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); } //]]> </script> </div> </div> <!-- Footer Delegate Control --> <footer class="ejp-footer"> <div class="container wk-grid-page-container"> <a class="ejp-footer__back-to-top-link"><i class="fa fa-angle-up b ejp-footer__back-to-top-link-icon"></i>Back to Top</a> <div class="ejp-footer__main-content"> <!-- Footer smart control --> <div class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section"> <section class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-wrapper js-section-alert"> <div class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-image-container"> <img src="https://images.journals.lww.com/onsonline/XLargeThumb.01787389-202412000-00000.CV.jpeg" id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_imgAlertControl" alt="Current Issue Cover Image" class="" /> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-text-holder"> <h4 id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_headerAlertControl">Never Miss an Issue</h4> <div class="js-section-alert__content"> <span id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_spanBodyAlertControl" class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-info">Get new journal Tables of Contents sent right to your email inbox</span> <input name="ctl00$ctl56$FooterSmartControl$ctl00$userEmailAlertControl" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_userEmailAlertControl" class="js-section-alert__email" placeholder="Type your email" /> <span class="js-section-alert--error"></span> <button id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_buttonAlertControl" type="button" class="js-section-alert__subscribe-button" data-alert-type="Etoc" data-subscribed-msg="You are now subscribed to receive eTOC alerts whenever new issues are published">Get New Issue Alerts</button> </div> </div> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { $("#smartWpMostPopularLink").on('click', function() { window.location = "https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/viewallmostpopulararticles.aspx?WT.mc_id=HPxADx20100319xMP"; }); })(jQuery); </script> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__info-holder"> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_divLeftColumn" class="ejp-footer__info-left-wrapper"> <div class="ejp-footer__info-block"> <h4 class="ejp-footer__info-block-header">Browse Journal Content</h4> <ul class="ejp-footer__info-block-two-col-list"> <li> <a href='/onsonline/pages/viewallmostpopulararticles.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">Most Popular</a> </li> <li> <a href='/onsonline/pages/currenttoc.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">Current Issue</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl56_liRegister"><a id="ctl00_ctl56_lnkRegister" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fonsonline%2ftoc%2f2021%2f12000">Register on the website</a></li> <li id="ctl00_ctl56_liSubscribe" role="presentation"><a id="ctl00_ctl56_lnkSubscribe" href="https://shop.lww.com/p/2332-4252" target="_blank">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="ctl00_ctl56_liHyperSubscribeToEtoc"><a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(&#39;Operative Neurosurgery&#39;,&#39;onsonline&#39;,&#39;eTOC&#39;, &#39;eTOC&#39;);;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(&#39;Operative Neurosurgery&#39;,&#39;onsonline&#39;,&#39;eTOC&#39;, &#39;eTOC&#39;);"><span id="ctl00_ctl56_alertLinkControl_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Get eTOC Alerts</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_divRightColumn" class="ejp-footer__info-right-wrapper"> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_divForJournalAuthors" class="ejp-footer__info-block"> <h4 class="ejp-footer__info-block-header">For Journal Authors</h4> <ul> <li class=''> <a href='/onsonline/_layouts/15/1033/oaks.journals/informationforauthors.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">Submit an article</a> </li> <li class=''> <a href='https://wkauthorservices.editage.com/' target='_blank' rel="noopener">How to publish with us</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__info-block ejp-footer__info-block--custom-service"> <h4 class="ejp-footer__info-block-header">Customer Service</h4> <ul> <li><span class="ejp-footer--show-on-mobile">Contact us at:</span> <ul> <li class="ejp-footer__contacts-wrapper ejp-footer__email-settings"> <div class="ejp-footer--show-on-mobile">Support:</div> <a href="https://www.tfaforms.com/4966570" id="ctl00_ctl56_custSupport" target="_blank">Submit a Service Request</a> </li> <li class="ejp-footer__contacts-wrapper ejp-footer__phone-settings"> <div class="ejp-footer--show-on-mobile ejp-footer__phone-settings--version"> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_telMobileUSA">TEL: (USA):</div> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_telMobileInt">TEL: (Int鈥檒):</div> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__phone-settings--holder"> <div> 800-638-3030 <span class="ejp-footer--hide-on-mobile">(within USA)</span> </div> <div> 301-223-2300 <span class="ejp-footer--hide-on-mobile">(international)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul><li> <button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings ot-ejp-btn" onclick="return false;">Cookie Settings</button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <span id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterConfiguration" class="js-config-provider" data-config="{&quot;loginConfiguration&quot;:{&quot;serviceUrl&quot;:&quot;https://services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/AccountService.svc/Login&quot;,&quot;registerUrl&quot;:&quot;https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fonsonline%2ftoc%2f2021%2f12000&quot;,&quot;forgotPasswordUrl&quot;:&quot;https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/forgotpassword.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fonsonline%2ftoc%2f2021%2f12000&quot;,&quot;redirectUrl&quot;:&quot;https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/login.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fonsonline%2ftoc%2f2021%2f12000&quot;,&quot;tokenKey&quot;:&quot;AppSsoToken&quot;,&quot;ssoLoginOptions&quot;:[{&quot;loginHref&quot;:&quot;https://www.cns.org/wkhjournal?academiclink=https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/pages/toc.aspx?year=2021&amp;issue=12000&quot;,&quot;imageSrc&quot;:&quot;https://journals.lww.com/neurosurgery/PublishingImages/logos/CNS-LogoSeal.jpg&quot;,&quot;linkPrefixText&quot;:&quot;Congress of Neurological Surgeons Member Login&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;Login with your CNS credentials&quot;}],&quot;customerService&quot;:{&quot;customerServiceUSPhone&quot;:&quot;(800) 638-3030&quot;,&quot;customerServiceInternationalPhone&quot;:&quot;301-223-2300&quot;,&quot;customerServiceEmail&quot;:&quot;customerservice@lww.com&quot;},&quot;useAlternativeAccountLinks&quot;:false},&quot;commonConfiguration&quot;:{&quot;commonEndpoints&quot;:{&quot;addToFavoritesServiceUrl&quot;:&quot;https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/UserCollectionsService.svc/AddToFavorites&quot;,&quot;saveSearchServiceUrl&quot;:&quot;https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/UserCollectionsService.svc/SaveSearch&quot;,&quot;counterDataServiceUrl&quot;:&quot;https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/DualAccessService.svc/SendCounterDataRequestByAN&quot;},&quot;kaltura&quot;:{&quot;partnerId&quot;:&quot;1315631&quot;,&quot;playerId&quot;:&quot;52253872&quot;,&quot;kalturaWidgetUrl&quot;:&quot;https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/p/1315631/embedPlaykitJs/uiconf_id/52253872&quot;},&quot;brightCove&quot;:{&quot;brightCoveScriptUrl&quot;:&quot;https://players.brightcove.net/2324982687001/HyP0JSARx_default/index.min.js&quot;,&quot;dataAccount&quot;:&quot;2324982687001&quot;,&quot;dataPlayer&quot;:&quot;HyP0JSARx&quot;},&quot;math&quot;:{&quot;libUrl&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js&quot;},&quot;recoWidget&quot;:{&quot;journals&quot;:[{&quot;Id&quot;:&quot;onsonline&quot;,&quot;Version&quot;:&quot;04.03&quot;,&quot;ProductCode&quot;:&quot;oneus&quot;}],&quot;pubFilter&quot;:{},&quot;clientId&quot;:&quot;ejp_v3&quot;,&quot;libUrl&quot;:&quot;https://assets.ovid.com/widget/v3/widget.js&quot;},&quot;sciteBadge&quot;:{&quot;libUrl&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.scite.ai/badge/scite-badge-latest.min.js&quot;}}}"></span> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_footerSocialDiv" class="ejp-footer__social-links ejp-footer--dashed-decore"> <ul id="ctl00_ctl56_socialList"> <li class=''> <a href='https://www.facebook.com/NeurosurgeryCNS/' target='_blank' title="Facebook" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener"> <img style='display:none' src=''> <i class='wk-icon-filled-facebook' aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href='https://X.com/NeurosurgeryCNS' target='_blank' title="X" aria-label="X" rel="noopener"> <img style='display:none' src=''> <i class='wk-icon-filled-x' aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href='https://www.instagram.com/cns_update/' target='_blank' title="Instagram" aria-label="Instagram" rel="noopener"> <img style='display:inline-block' src='/onsonline/PublishingImages/SocialMedia/Instagram.png'> <i class='' aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__bottom-links"> <ul class="ejp-footer__useful-links"> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkPrivacy" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/_layouts/oaks.journals/privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkLegal" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/_layouts/oaks.journals/disclaimer.aspx">Legal Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkTermsOfUse" href="https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/_layouts/oaks.journals/terms.aspx">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkNIHPublicAccess" href="https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/lippincott-journals/lippincott-open-access">Open Access Policy</a></li> <li class=''> <a href='/onsonline/Secure/Pages/feedback.aspx' target=''> <img style='display:none' src='' /> <i class=''></i> Feedback </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href='/onsonline/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/feeds.aspx' target=''> <img style='display:none' src='' /> <i class=''></i> RSS Feeds </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href='https://lww.com/' target=''> <img style='display:none' src='' /> <i class=''></i> LWW Journals </a> </li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkCAPrivacyChoices" href="https://privacyportal-de.onetrust.com/webform/2217e117-526b-4696-8a98-8c402f8f2b81/5b049ba3-0106-4b77-a7da-5d12238c90a4">Your California Privacy Choices</a> <img src="/_layouts/1033/IMAGES/OAKS.Journals/CAPrivacyPolicy.png" id="ctl00_ctl56_imgCAPrivacyPolicyChoices" class="wk-footer__ca-privacy-logo" alt="California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) Opt-Out Icon" /> </li> </ul> <ul class="ejp-footer__copyright-block"> <li><span>Copyright&nbsp;&copy;&nbsp;2024</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/health" target="_blank">Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <!--Scripts --> <!--<script src="~/js/ejp-scripts.js"></script> --> <script> $(document).on('click', '.yamm .dropdown-menu', function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); }); </script> <!-- Additional custom controls --> <!-- High Impact Advertisement --> <div id="ctl00_ctl59_adContainer" class="ej-advertisement ejp-advertisement-highimpact js-advertisement-highimpact"> <div class="ej-advertisement-content"> <div> <div id="ga_103d06d4-84e6-4225-bcca-7eebe2492f9d" class="ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-ga_103d06d4-84e6-4225-bcca-7eebe2492f9d" data-sizemap="[[[992, 500], [[300, 250]]], [[768, 180], [[728, 90]]], [[0, 0], [[300, 50]]]]" data-adpath="/15726702761/Desktop/onsonline/HighImpact" data-autoload="yes" data-outofpage="no" data-sticky="yes" data-slottargeting='' data-displayslug="yes" data-sticky-duration="10" data-name="HighImpact"></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Bottom Banner --> <!-- QuantcastTracker - don't have key in configuration DB, seems like controls is deprecated --> <!----> <div id="ga_Top1" class="ad-slot-container" data-sizemap="" data-adpath="/15726702761/Desktop/onsonline/Home/Interstitial" data-autoload="yes" data-outofpage="yes" data-sticky="no" data-slottargeting='' data-displayslug="yes" data-sticky-duration="10" data-name="Interstitial"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var ArticleNavigator_SectionsOnPage = new Array("1578243622","1179466582","-883010337","-2071983523","-1341702980"); var Page_Validators = new Array(document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError")); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError"); ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError.validationGroup = "EmailValidationGroup"; ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError.evaluationfunction = "CustomValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _spFormDigestRefreshInterval = 1440000;window.SPThemeUtils && SPThemeUtils.ApplyCurrentTheme(true); IsSPSocialSwitchEnabled = function() { return true; };var _fV4UI = true; function _RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { var initInfo = {editable: false,isEditMode: false,allowWebPartAdder: false,listId: "{8099510d-eced-447d-bc88-2829535e7b3a}",itemId: 111,recycleBinEnabled: true,enableMinorVersioning: false,enableModeration: false,forceCheckout: false,rootFolderUrl: "\u002fonsonline\u002fPages",itemPermissions:{High:0,Low:200769}}; SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.registerWithPageManager(initInfo); var wpcomp = SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.get_instance(); var hid; hid = document.getElementById("_wpSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wpid = hid.value; if (wpid.length > 0) { var zc = document.getElementById(wpid); if (zc != null) wpcomp.selectWebPart(zc, false); } } hid = document.getElementById("_wzSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wzid = hid.value; if (wzid.length > 0) { wpcomp.selectWebPartZone(null, wzid); } } }; function __RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(_RegisterWebPartPageCUI, "sp.ribbon.js");} _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("__RegisterWebPartPageCUI");var __wpmExportWarning='This Web Part Page has been personalized. As a result, one or more Web Part properties may contain confidential information. Make sure the properties contain information that is safe for others to read. After exporting this Web Part, view properties in the Web Part description file (.WebPart) by using a text editor such as Microsoft Notepad.';var __wpmCloseProviderWarning='You are about to close this Web Part. It is currently providing data to other Web Parts, and these connections will be deleted if this Web Part is closed. To close this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var __wpmDeleteWarning='You are about to permanently delete this Web Part. Are you sure you want to do this? To delete this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var lblColleaguesEmail = $get('ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_lblColleaguesEmail');$(function() { $(document).on('click.article-display-control', function(e) { if (e.target.parentElement && e.target.parentElement.classList) { var target = e.target.parentElement; if (target.classList.contains('showmoremobile')) { $target = $(target); $target.next('div').next('p').show(); $target.next('div').show(); $target.hide(); e.preventDefault(); } else if (target.classList.contains('showlessmobile')) { $target = $(target); $target.next('p').hide(); $target.prev('div').show(); $target.hide(); e.preventDefault(); } } }); }); var Page_ValidationActive = false; if (typeof(ValidatorOnLoad) == "function") { ValidatorOnLoad(); } function ValidatorOnSubmit() { if (Page_ValidationActive) { return ValidatorCommonOnSubmit(); } else { return true; } } //]]> </script> <script type='text/javascript'>SP.SOD.set_prefetch(0);</script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ WPSC.Init(document); var varPartWPQ1 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ1','02bd591a-7cd6-49fe-9758-b74f11bb8ea0',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ1')); var varPartWPQ2 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ2','b0187988-f384-4535-a620-a5bb3542487a',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ2')); WPSC.WebPartPage.WebURL = 'https:\u002f\u002fjournals.lww.com\u002fonsonline'; WPSC.WebPartPage.WebServerRelativeURL = '\u002fonsonline'; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderMain = "DeltaPlaceHolderMain"; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent = "DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"; WebForm_AutoFocus('ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_txtYourName');Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","DropShadow":true,"PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pnlunSubscribeToAlerts","dynamicServicePath":"/onsonline/pages/toc.aspx","id":"unSubscribeToAlerts"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_dummyTargetControl")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","DropShadow":true,"PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlSubscribeToEtoc","dynamicServicePath":"/onsonline/pages/toc.aspx","id":"subscribeToEtoc"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_dummyTargetControl")); }); document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError')); } g_QuickLaunchControlIds.push("zz1_TopNavigationMenu");_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('QuickLaunchInitDroppable'); var g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu = null; function init_zz1_TopNavigationMenu() { if (g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu == null) g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu = $create(SP.UI.AspMenu, null, null, null, $get('zz1_TopNavigationMenu')); } if(g_spPreFetchKeys) {{ g_spPreFetchKeys.push('SP.Core.js');}}EnsureScriptFunc('SP.Core.js', 'SP.UI.AspMenu', init_zz1_TopNavigationMenu); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_pnlEmailToColleague","dynamicServicePath":"/onsonline/pages/toc.aspx","id":"emailToColleaguePopupExtender__984920815"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl00_hypEmailToColleague")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_pnlExportTo","dynamicServicePath":"/onsonline/pages/toc.aspx","id":"OpenExportToPopupExtender__1618580097"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl01_hypExportToCitationManager")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","DropShadow":true,"OkControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_tocSections_addOk","PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_tocSections_pnlSectionsTable","dynamicServicePath":"/onsonline/pages/toc.aspx","id":"tocPopup_758708910"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_4c4949b6_e7b4_4f80_9f79_e6c836927f89_ctl03_tocSections_hypGetSections")); }); //]]> </script> </form> <span id="DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var g_Workspace = "s4-workspace"; // ]]> </script> <div id="ctl00_ctl64_divAdConfig" data-adconfig="{&quot;adTitle&quot;:&quot;Advertisement&quot;,&quot;slotClass&quot;:&quot;ad-slot-container&quot;,&quot;topBanner&quot;:{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;stickyDuration&quot;:&quot;5000&quot;},&quot;lazyLoadingEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;npiHash&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;pageTargeting&quot;:{}}" data-videoadconfig="{&quot;serverURL&quot;:&quot;https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:&quot;320x180|640x360&quot;,&quot;overlayUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/15726702761/Desktop/onsonline/Video/overlay&quot;,&quot;prerollUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/15726702761/Desktop/onsonline/Video/pre-roll&quot;,&quot;postrollUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/15726702761/Desktop/onsonline/Video/post-roll&quot;}" class="js-ad-config"> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl64_divScripts"><script type="text/plain" async="async" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" class="optanon-category-C0004"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ads.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> </div> <!-- Control to add scripts depending on settings from Configuration DB like --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { if (true) { $(".top-microbar-container").addClass('top-microbar-container-moved').insertAfter(".advertisement-content_top"); } $(function () { if (false) { $( '<div class="top-banner-verify-email">Be sure to check your email to verify your new user account! Thanks!</div>') .insertAfter(".top-microbar-container"); } }); })(jQuery); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return t; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs")); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ee.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OTScriptExecutedEventHandler(e) { if (window.WKTracker && window.TrackingSetup) { window.TrackingSetup.api = window.TrackingSetup.api || {}; window.TrackingSetup.api.baseUrl = 'https://apim-hlrp-ejp-prod.azure-api.net/ee'; window.TrackingSetup.api.log = window.TrackingSetup.api.log || {}; window.TrackingSetup.api.resolve = window.TrackingSetup.api.resolve || {}; window.TrackingSetup.gdpr = window.TrackingSetup.gdpr || {}; window.TrackingSetup.gdpr.cookieUsageConsent = window.cookieUsageConsent || false; window.WKTracker.configure(window.TrackingSetup); window.WKTracker.track(); // Remove the event listener window.removeEventListener('OTScriptExecuted', OTScriptExecutedEventHandler); } } window.addEventListener('OTScriptExecuted', OTScriptExecutedEventHandler); </script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e9204264bf9ce79',t:'MTczMjcwOTQzOS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10