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href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Καύκασος rootpage-Καύκασος skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Μετάβαση στο περιεχόμενο</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ιστότοπος"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Κύριο μενού" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Κύριο μενού" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Κύριο μενού</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Κύριο μενού</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Πλοήγηση </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επισκεφθείτε την αρχική σελίδα [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Κύρια πύλη</span></a></li><li id="n-Θεματικές-πύλες" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Θεματικές πύλες</span></a></li><li id="n-Featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Προβεβλημένα λήμματα</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βρείτε βασικές πληροφορίες για τρέχοντα γεγονότα"><span>Τρέχοντα γεγονότα</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φόρτωση μιας τυχαίας σελίδας [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Τυχαίο λήμμα</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Συμμετοχή" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Συμμετοχή" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Συμμετοχή </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Το μέρος για να βρείτε αυτό που ψάχνετε"><span>Βοήθεια</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σχετικά με το εγχείρημα, τι μπορείτε να κάνετε, πού μπορείτε να βρείτε τι"><span>Πύλη Κοινότητας</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC"><span>Αγορά</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="#Ιστορία"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ιστορία</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ιστορία-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Αξιοσημείωτες_κορυφές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Αξιοσημείωτες_κορυφές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Αξιοσημείωτες κορυφές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Αξιοσημείωτες_κορυφές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Εικόνες" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Εικόνες"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Εικόνες</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Εικόνες-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Πίνακας Περιεχομένων" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Καύκασος</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 109 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Γερμανικά Ελβετίας" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά Ελβετίας" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جبال القوقاز – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبال القوقاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_d%27El_C%C3%A1ucasu" title="Montes d'El Cáucasu – Αστουριανά" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montes d'El Cáucasu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Αστουριανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кавказалъул мугӀрул – Αβαρικά" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Кавказалъул мугӀрул" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Αβαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qafqaz_da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Qafqaz dağları – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qafqaz dağları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кавказ тауҙары – Μπασκίρ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кавказ тауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Μπασκίρ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazos" title="Kaukazos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kaukazos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Каўказскія горы – Λευκορωσικά" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каўказскія горы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Λευκορωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="कॉकेशस परबत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कॉकेशस परबत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ককেশাস পর্বতমালা – Βεγγαλικά" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ককেশাস পর্বতমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Βεγγαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menezio%C3%B9_Kaokaz" title="Menezioù Kaokaz – Βρετονικά" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Menezioù Kaokaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Βρετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_(planina)" title="Kavkaz (planina) – Βοσνιακά" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kavkaz (planina)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Βοσνιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntanyes_del_Caucas" title="Muntanyes del Caucas – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muntanyes del Caucas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кавказан лаьмнаш – Τσετσενικά" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кавказан лаьмнаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Τσετσενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus_Mountains" title="Caucasus Mountains – Σεμπουάνο" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Caucasus Mountains" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Σεμπουάνο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%95%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="زنجیرەچیاکانی قەوقاز – Κεντρικά Κουρδικά" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زنجیرەچیاکانی قەوقاز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Κεντρικά Κουρδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="καλό λήμμα"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C3%B9kaz_(r%C3%A9ga_g%C3%B3r)" title="Kaùkaz (réga gór) – Κασούμπιαν" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kaùkaz (réga gór)" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Κασούμπιαν" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynyddoedd_y_Cawcasws" title="Mynyddoedd y Cawcasws – Ουαλικά" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynyddoedd y Cawcasws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Ουαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawkaz" title="Kawkaz – Κάτω Σορβικά" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kawkaz" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Κάτω Σορβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus_Mountains" title="Caucasus Mountains – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caucasus Mountains" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%ADkazo" title="Kaŭkazo – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŭkazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordillera_del_C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cordillera del Cáucaso – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cordillera del Cáucaso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaso_(mendikatea)" title="Kaukaso (mendikatea) – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaukaso (mendikatea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="رشته‌کوه قفقاز – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشته‌کوه قفقاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Φεροϊκά" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Φεροϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_du_Caucase" title="Géographie du Caucase – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géographie du Caucase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Δυτικά Φριζικά" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Δυτικά Φριζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9ibhte_Chugais" title="Sléibhte Chugais – Ιρλανδικά" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sléibhte Chugais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ιρλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordilleira_do_C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cordilleira do Cáucaso – Γαλικιανά" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cordilleira do Cáucaso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Γαλικιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvytyrys%C3%BDi_K%C3%A1ukaso" title="Yvytyrysýi Káukaso – Γκουαρανί" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvytyrysýi Káukaso" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Γκουαρανί" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_s%C3%A2n-mak" title="Kavkaz sân-mak – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kavkaz sân-mak" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%96" title="הרי הקווקז – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרי הקווקז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="काकेशस पर्वत शृंखला – Χίντι" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काकेशस पर्वत शृंखला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Χίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawkaz" title="Kawkaz – Άνω Σορβικά" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kawkaz" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Άνω Σορβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauk%C3%A1zus_(hegys%C3%A9g)" title="Kaukázus (hegység) – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaukázus (hegység)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%84%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Փոքր Կովկաս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փոքր Կովկաս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucaso" title="Caucaso – Ιντερλίνγκουα" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Caucaso" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Ιντερλίνγκουα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Kaukasus" title="Pegunungan Kaukasus – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauc%C3%A1s" title="Caucás – Ιντερλίνγκουε" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Caucás" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Ιντερλίνγκουε" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кавказа лоамаш – Ινγκούς" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Кавказа лоамаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ινγκούς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montaro_Kaukazo" title="Montaro Kaukazo – Ίντο" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Montaro Kaukazo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ίντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1kasusfj%C3%B6ll" title="Kákasusfjöll – Ισλανδικά" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kákasusfjöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ισλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catena_del_Caucaso" title="Catena del Caucaso – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catena del Caucaso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="コーカサス山脈 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーカサス山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="προβεβλημένο λήμμα"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კავკასიონი – Γεωργιανά" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კავკასიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Γεωργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="캅카스산맥 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캅카스산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кавказ таула – Καρατσάι-Μπαλκάρ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кавказ таула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Καρατσάι-Μπαλκάρ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iyay%C3%AAn_Qefqaz%C3%AA" title="Çiyayên Qefqazê – Κουρδικά" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çiyayên Qefqazê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Κουρδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – Λατινικά" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Λατινικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Λουξεμβουργιανά" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Λουξεμβουργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Λιμβουργιανά" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Λιμβουργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucas" title="Caucas – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Caucas" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazo_kalnai" title="Kaukazo kalnai – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaukazo kalnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauk%C4%81zs_(kalni)" title="Kaukāzs (kalni) – Λετονικά" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaukāzs (kalni)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Λετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="ककेसस पर्वत – Μαϊτχίλι" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ककेसस पर्वत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Μαϊτχίλι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86)" title="Кавказ (планински венец) – Σλαβομακεδονικά" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кавказ (планински венец)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Σλαβομακεδονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="കോക്കസസ് പർവതം – Μαλαγιαλαμικά" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോക്കസസ് പർവതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Μαλαγιαλαμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Кавказын нуруу – Μογγολικά" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кавказын нуруу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Μογγολικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="काॅकेशस पर्वतरांग – Μαραθικά" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काॅकेशस पर्वतरांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Μαραθικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergunungan_Kaukasus" title="Pergunungan Kaukasus – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pergunungan Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Κάτω Γερμανικά" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Κάτω Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="ककेसस हिमशृङ्खला – Νεπαλικά" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ककेसस हिमशृङ्खला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Νεπαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus_(gebergte)" title="Kaukasus (gebergte) – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaukasus (gebergte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Кавказы хæхтæ – Οσετικά" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кавказы хæхтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Οσετικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4" title="ਕੋਹਕਾਫ਼ ਪਰਬਤ – Παντζαπικά" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਹਕਾਫ਼ ਪਰਬਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Παντζαπικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaz_(%C5%82a%C5%84cuch_g%C3%B3rski)" title="Kaukaz (łańcuch górski) – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaukaz (łańcuch górski)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="قفقاز پہاڑیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قفقاز پہاڑیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordilheira_do_C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cordilheira do Cáucaso – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cordilheira do Cáucaso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Caucaz" title="Munții Caucaz – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Munții Caucaz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кавказские горы – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кавказские горы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus_Moontains" title="Caucasus Moontains – Σκωτικά" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caucasus Moontains" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Σκωτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – Σίντι" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Σίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94" title="කෝකසස් කඳු – Σινχαλεζικά" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෝකසස් කඳු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Σινχαλεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus_Mountains" title="Caucasus Mountains – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caucasus Mountains" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazi" title="Kaukazi – Αλβανικά" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kaukazi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Αλβανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Кавкаске планине – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кавкаске планине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazi" title="Kaukazi – Σουαχίλι" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaukazi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Σουαχίλι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="காக்கசஸ் மலைத்தொடர் – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காக்கசஸ் மலைத்தொடர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="కాకసస్ పర్వతాలు – Τελούγκου" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాకసస్ పర్వతాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Τελούγκου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Кӯҳҳои Қафқоз – Τατζικικά" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кӯҳҳои Қафқоз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Τατζικικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เทือกเขาคอเคซัส – Ταϊλανδικά" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขาคอเคซัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Ταϊλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulubundukin_ng_Kaukasya" title="Bulubundukin ng Kaukasya – Τάγκαλογκ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulubundukin ng Kaukasya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Τάγκαλογκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafkas_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Kafkas Dağları – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kafkas Dağları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA_%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="كاۋكاز تاغ تىزمىسى – Ουιγουρικά" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كاۋكاز تاغ تىزمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ουιγουρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кавказькі гори – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кавказькі гори" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="قفقاز پہاڑیاں – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قفقاز پہاڑیاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_tog%CA%BBlari" title="Kavkaz togʻlari – Ουζμπεκικά" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kavkaz togʻlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ουζμπεκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ucazo" title="Càucazo – Βενετικά" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Càucazo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Βενετικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A3y_n%C3%BAi_Kavkaz" title="Dãy núi Kavkaz – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dãy núi Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabubkiran_Caucaso" title="Kabubkiran Caucaso – Γουάραϊ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabubkiran Caucaso" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Γουάραϊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="高加索山脉 – Κινεζικά Γου" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="高加索山脉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά Γου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კავკაციონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კავკაციონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%96_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%92" title="קאווקאז בערג – Γίντις" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאווקאז בערג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Γίντις" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="高加索山脉 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高加索山脉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="高加索山脈 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="高加索山脈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5477#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Προβολή της σελίδας περιεχομένου [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Λήμμα</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" rel="nofollow" title="Πρόσφατες αλλαγές σε σελίδες που παραπέμπουν οι σύνδεσμοι αυτής της σελίδας [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Σχετικές αλλαγές</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος με όλες τις ειδικές σελίδες [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ειδικές σελίδες</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&oldid=10819016" title="Μόνιμος σύνδεσμος προς αυτήν την αναθεώρηση αυτής της σελίδας"><span>Σταθερός σύνδεσμος</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote" role="note">Για άλλες χρήσεις, δείτε: <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7)" class="mw-disambig" title="Καύκασος (αποσαφήνιση)">Καύκασος (αποσαφήνιση)</a>.</div> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Γεωγραφικές συντεταγμένες">Συντεταγμένες</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&language=el&params=42.5_N_45_E_type:mountain_region:GE_dim:550km"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Χάρτες, αεροφωτογραφίες, και άλλα δεδομένα για αυτή την τοποθεσία"><span class="latitude">42°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">45°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Χάρτες, αεροφωτογραφίες, και άλλα δεδομένα για αυτή την τοποθεσία">42.5°N 45°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.5; 45</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="line-height:1.5em;width:22em;font-size:88%;width:250px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#e7dcc3;">Καύκασος</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Kavkasioni.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kavkasioni.JPG/288px-Kavkasioni.JPG" decoding="async" width="288" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kavkasioni.JPG/432px-Kavkasioni.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kavkasioni.JPG/576px-Kavkasioni.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><div><div style="padding-top:2pt;font-size:1.1em;">Αεροφωτογραφία των βουνών του Καυκάσου</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg/288px-Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg/432px-Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg/576px-Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="898" /></a></span><div>Τοπογραφικός χάρτης</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Χώρες</th><td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αρμενία">Αρμενία</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αζερμπαϊτζάν">Αζερμπαϊτζάν</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωργία">Γεωργία</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωσία">Ρωσία</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ιράν">Ιράν</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Υψηλότερο Σημείο</th><td><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82" title="Ελμπρούς">Ελμπρούς</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Υψόμετρο</th><td>5642 μ.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Συντεταγμένες</th><td>1200°{{{N_ή_S}}},160°{{{E_ή_W}}}</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> Ο <b>Καύκασος</b> ή <b>Καυκάσια όρη</b> είναι <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Οροσειρά">οροσειρά</a> στα όρια <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ευρώπη">Ευρώπης</a> και <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ασία">Ασίας</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ανάμεσα στον <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%8D%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Εύξεινος Πόντος">Εύξεινο Πόντο</a> και την <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Κασπία θάλασσα">Κασπία θάλασσα</a>, στη περιοχή της <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Καυκασία">Καυκασίας</a>. Αποτελείται από δύο επιμέρους οροσειρές, το <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μεγάλος Καύκασος">Μεγάλο Καύκασο</a>, ο οποίος ξεκινά από την περιοχή του <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Σότσι">Σότσι</a> και ακολουθώντας πορεία προς ανατολικά-νοτιοανατολικά φτάνει μέχρι την πρωτεύουσα του <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αζερμπαϊτζάν">Αζερμπαϊτζάν</a> το <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μπακού">Μπακού</a>, και το <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μικρός Καύκασος">Μικρό Καύκασο</a>, ο οποίος είναι παράλληλος στη μεγάλη οροσειρά, περίπου 100 χιλιόμετρα νότια. Το ψηλότερο <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8C" title="Βουνό">βουνό</a> της οροσειράς και της <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ευρώπη">Ευρώπης</a> είναι το <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82" title="Ελμπρούς">Ελμπρούς</a>, στο Μεγάλο Καύκασο, με μέγιστο ύψος 5.645 <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Μέτρο">μέτρα</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Γεωλογία"><span id=".CE.93.CE.B5.CF.89.CE.BB.CE.BF.CE.B3.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Γεωλογία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Γεωλογία" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Γεωλογία"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ο Καύκασος σε μεγάλο βαθμό σχηματίστηκε ως αποτέλεσμα της σύγκρουσης της αραβικής τεκτονικής πλάκας με την ευρασιατική, με την αραβική τεκτονική πλάκα να κινείται βόρεια προς την ευρασιατική τεκτονική πλάκα. Σε ολόκληρη η περιοχή συχνά λαμβάνουν χώρα ισχυροί σεισμοί που σχετίζονται με αυτή την κίνηση.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilinger2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilinger2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ο Μικρός Καύκασος από την άλλη είναι κυρίως ηφαιστειακής προέλευσης.<sup id="cite_ref-Philip1989_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philip1989-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ιστορία"><span id=".CE.99.CF.83.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Ιστορία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Ιστορία" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Ιστορία"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Η διάσχιση της οροσειράς του Καυκάσου ήταν ένα σημαντικό τμήμα του βόρειου βραχίονα του <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Δρόμος του μεταξιού">Δρόμου του Μεταξιού</a>. Οι βοσκοί Tusheti της <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωργία">Γεωργίας</a> εκτρέφουν ζώα σε εποχιακούς βοσκότοπους, μια πρακτική γνωστή ως εποχιακή μετακίνηση για πάνω από 10.000 χρόνια.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Υπήρχε ένα πέρασμα στο νοτιοανατολικό άκρο στο <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Ντερμπέντ">Ντερμπέντ</a> (γνωστό ως Κασπίες Πύλες ή <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πύλες του Αλεξάνδρου">Πύλες του Αλεξάνδρου</a>) και πολλαπλά περάσματα σε όλη την περιοχή: το πέρασμα Jvari στα 2379 m και πάνω από το <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Φαράγγι του Νταριάλ">φαράγγι του Νταριάλ</a> στην <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γεωργιανή στρατιωτική οδός (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">γεωργιανή στρατιωτική οδό</a>, το πέρασμα Mamison στον στρατιωτικό δρόμο της <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Οσετία">Οσετίας</a> στα 2911 m και η σήραγγα Roki στα 2310 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Αξιοσημείωτες_κορυφές"><span id=".CE.91.CE.BE.CE.B9.CE.BF.CF.83.CE.B7.CE.BC.CE.B5.CE.AF.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.82_.CE.BA.CE.BF.CF.81.CF.85.CF.86.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Αξιοσημείωτες κορυφές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Αξιοσημείωτες κορυφές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Αξιοσημείωτες κορυφές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Mt_Elbrus_Caucasus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mt_Elbrus_Caucasus.jpg/220px-Mt_Elbrus_Caucasus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mt_Elbrus_Caucasus.jpg/330px-Mt_Elbrus_Caucasus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mt_Elbrus_Caucasus.jpg/440px-Mt_Elbrus_Caucasus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>Το <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82" title="Ελμπρούς">Ελμπρούς</a> όπως φαίνεται από τα νότια.</figcaption></figure> <p>Συχνά, το ψηλότερο βουνό της Ευρώπης αναφέρεται ότι είναι το <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82" title="Ελμπρούς">Ελμπρούς</a> (5.642 μέτρα), στην οροσειρά του Καυκάσου, αν και μερικές πηγές αναφέρουν ως ψηλότερο το <a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Λευκό Όρος">Λευκό Όρος</a>/Μον Μπλαν (4.810 μ.) στις Άλπεις ως το ψηλότερο. Η οροσειρά του Καυκάσου γενικά θεωρείται ότι ανήκει τόσο στην Ευρώπη όσο και στην Ασία. Ο Μεγάλος Καύκασος αποτελεί το πιο χρησιμοποιούμενο όριο ανάμεσα στις δύο ηπείρους. Οι ορειβάτες θεωρούν ότι το Ελμπρούς είναι το ψηλότερο βουνό της Ευρώπης.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Εικόνες"><span id=".CE.95.CE.B9.CE.BA.CF.8C.CE.BD.CE.B5.CF.82"></span>Εικόνες</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εικόνες" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Εικόνες"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Dykhtau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Το Ντιχ-Τάου (5.207 μ.), η δεύτερη ψηλότερη κορυφή της οροσειράς"><img alt="Το Ντιχ-Τάου (5.207 μ.), η δεύτερη ψηλότερη κορυφή της οροσειράς" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Dykhtau.jpg/120px-Dykhtau.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Dykhtau.jpg/180px-Dykhtau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Dykhtau.jpg/240px-Dykhtau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Το <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%87-%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ντιχ-Τάου">Ντιχ-Τάου</a> (5.207 μ.), η δεύτερη ψηλότερη κορυφή της οροσειράς</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Kazbek_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Το Καζμπέκ (5.047 μ.)."><img alt="Το Καζμπέκ (5.047 μ.)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kazbek_%286%29.jpg/120px-Kazbek_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kazbek_%286%29.jpg/180px-Kazbek_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kazbek_%286%29.jpg/240px-Kazbek_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Το <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Καζμπέκ">Καζμπέκ</a> (5.047 μ.).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Ushba_1879.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Το Ούσμπα (4.710 μ.)."><img alt="Το Ούσμπα (4.710 μ.)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ushba_1879.jpg/80px-Ushba_1879.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ushba_1879.jpg/120px-Ushba_1879.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ushba_1879.jpg/161px-Ushba_1879.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Το <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Ούσμπα">Ούσμπα</a> (4.710 μ.).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="noprint mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-notice-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="wiktionary logo"><img alt="wiktionary logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span><figcaption>wiktionary logo</figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">Το <i><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/el:" class="extiw" title="wikt:el:">Βικιλεξικό</a></i> έχει σχετικό λήμμα:<br />  <b><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/el:%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:el:καύκασος">καύκασος </a></b></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="noprint mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-notice-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">Τα <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> έχουν πολυμέσα σχετικά με το θέμα<br />  <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caucasus_mountains" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Caucasus mountains"> Καύκασος</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Sharkov, E.; Lebedev, V.; Chugaev, A.; Zabarinskaya, L.; Rodnikov, A.; Sergeeva, N.; Safonova, I. (2015-07-01). «The Caucasian-Arabian segment of the Alpine-Himalayan collisional belt: Geology, volcanism and neotectonics» (στα αγγλικά). <i>Geoscience Frontiers</i> <b>6</b> (4): 513–522. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.gsf.2014.07.001">10.1016/j.gsf.2014.07.001</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1674-9871">1674-9871</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015GeoFr...6..513S">2015GeoFr...6..513S</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Caucasian-Arabian+segment+of+the+Alpine-Himalayan+collisional+belt%3A+Geology%2C+volcanism+and+neotectonics&rft.jtitle=Geoscience+Frontiers&rft.aulast=Sharkov&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Sharkov%2C%26%2332%3BE.&rft.au=Lebedev%2C%26%2332%3BV.&rft.au=Chugaev%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.au=Zabarinskaya%2C%26%2332%3BL.&rft.au=Rodnikov%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.au=Sergeeva%2C%26%2332%3BN.&rft.au=Safonova%2C%26%2332%3BI.&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=513%E2%80%93522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gsf.2014.07.001&rft_id=info:bibcode/2015GeoFr...6..513S&rft.issn=1674-9871&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reilinger2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reilinger2012_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Reilinger; McClusky; Oral; King; Toksoz; Barka; Kinik; Lenk <i>και άλλοι</i>. (Jan 1997). «Global Positioning System measurements of present-day crustal movements in the Arabia-Africa-Eurasia plate collision zone». <i>Journal of Geophysical Research</i> <b>102</b> (B5): 9983–9999. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%2F96JB03736%2Fabstract">10.1029/96JB03736/abstract</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+Positioning+System+measurements+of+present-day+crustal+movements+in+the+Arabia-Africa-Eurasia+plate+collision+zone&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.aulast=Reilinger&rft.au=Reilinger&rft.au=McClusky&rft.au=Oral&rft.au=King&rft.au=Toksoz&rft.au=Barka&rft.au=Kinik&rft.au=Lenk&rft.au=Sanli&rft.date=Jan+1997&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=B5&rft.pages=9983%E2%80%939999&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F96JB03736%2Fabstract&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philip1989-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Philip1989_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Philip, H.; Cisternas, A.; Gvishiani, A.; Gorshkov, A. (1 April 1989). «The Caucasus». <i>Tectnophysics</i> <b>161</b> (1–2): 1–21. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0040-1951%2889%2990297-7">10.1016/0040-1951(89)90297-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Caucasus&rft.jtitle=Tectnophysics&rft.aulast=Philip&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Philip%2C%26%2332%3BH.&rft.au=Cisternas%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.au=Gvishiani%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.au=Gorshkov%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=1+April+1989&rft.volume=161&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9321&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0040-1951%2889%2990297-7&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9162355">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"«""»""\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web">Durn, Sarah (2 Μαρτίου 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/transhumance-tusheti-georgia-shepherds">«The Stark Beauty of Tushetian Shepherds' Journey Across Georgia's Caucasus Mountains»</a>. <i>Atlas Obscura</i> (στα Αγγλικά)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαρτίου 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlas+Obscura&rft.atitle=The+Stark+Beauty+of+Tushetian+Shepherds%27+Journey+Across+Georgia%27s+Caucasus+Mountains&rft.date=2023-03-02&rft.aulast=Durn&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasobscura.com%2Farticles%2Ftranshumance-tusheti-georgia-shepherds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.peakware.com/">http://www.peakware.com/</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10387572">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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