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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 107 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="علم السكان – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم السكان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoqrafiya" title="Demoqrafiya – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demoqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дэмаграфія – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дэмаграфія – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэмаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="জনসংখ্যাতত্ত্ব – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জনসংখ্যাতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobla%C3%B1souriezh" title="Poblañsouriezh – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poblañsouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جەماوەرناسی – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەماوەرناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograffeg" title="Demograffeg – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Demograffeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografiye" title="Demografiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Demografiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δημογραφία – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography" title="Demography – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Demography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografio" title="Demografio – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograafia" title="Demograafia – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جمعیت‌شناسی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمعیت‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4est%C3%B6tiede" title="Väestötiede – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väestötiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograafia" title="Demograafia – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Demograafia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3lkatalsfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Fólkatalsfrøði – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fólkatalsfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie" title="Démographie – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografy" title="Demografy – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Demografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80-%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%93" title="વસ્તી-વિષયક માહિતીઓ – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વસ્તી-વિષયક માહિતીઓ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="דמוגרפיה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जनसांख्यिकी – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जनसांख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demogr%C3%A1fia" title="Demográfia – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Demográfia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ժողովրդագրություն – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժողովրդագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographia" title="Demographia – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Demographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lýðfræði – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="人口統計学 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人口統計学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mografi" title="Démografi – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Démografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დემოგრაფია – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დემოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="인구통계학 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인구통계학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelhenas%C3%AE" title="Gelhenasî – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gelhenasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographia" title="Demographia – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demogr%C4%81fija" title="Demogrāfija – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Demogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Демографиясь – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Демографиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демографија – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Демографија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ജനസംഖ്യാപഠനം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനസംഖ്യാപഠനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जनगणनाशास्त्र – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जनगणनाशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जनसाङ्ख्यिकी – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जनसाङ्ख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%93%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="وگړشمېرنه – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وگړشمېرنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runayupay" title="Runayupay – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Runayupay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimograf%C3%ACa" title="Dimografìa – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dimografìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography" title="Demography – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Demography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демографија – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mografi" title="Démografi – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Démografi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மக்கள் தொகையியல் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கள் தொகையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҷамъиятшиносӣ – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷамъиятшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประชากรศาสตร์ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประชากรศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%9Bmografi_(Nnipa_dodo%C9%94)" title="Dɛmografi (Nnipa dodoɔ) – ਤ੍ਵਿ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Dɛmografi (Nnipa dodoɔ)" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ਤ੍ਵਿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Демографія – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آبادیات – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبادیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografiya" title="Demografiya – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Demografiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BA%A9u_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhân khẩu học – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân khẩu học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="人口学 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人口学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><p><b>ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ</b> (ਅਗੇਤਰ <i><b>ਡੈਮੋ</b>-</i> ਤੱਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਯੂਨਾਨੀ">ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਯੂਨਾਨੀ</a> δῆμος <i>ਡੈਮੋਸ</i> ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ 'ਲੋਕ' ਅਤੇ '<i>-<b>ਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ</b></i> γράφω <i>ਗ੍ਰਾਫੋ,</i> "ਲਿਖਣਾ, ਵਰਣਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਪ"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅੰਕੜਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ">ਅੰਕੜਾ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਕਰਨ</a>, (ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96" title="ਮਨੁੱਖ">ਮਰਦਮਸ਼ੁਮਾਰੀ)</a> ਦੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। </p><p>ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ ਅਬਾਦੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਆਕਾਰ, ਢਾਂਚੇ ਅਤੇ ਵੰਡ ਜਨਮ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਪਰਵਾਸ">ਪਰਵਾਸ</a>, ਬੁਢਾਪੇ ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4" title="ਮੌਤ">ਮੌਤ</a> ਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਨਿਕ ਜਾਂ ਸਮਾਂਗਤ ਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਆਮ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ, ਇਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀ ਗਤੀਸ਼ੀਲ ਜੀਵ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਭਾਵ ਜੋ ਸਮੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਾਨ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਬਦਲਦੀ ਹੈ (ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਗਤੀਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਵੇਖੋ)। ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ਿਕਸ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਕੜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਮਾਰੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ">ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</a>, ਕੌਮੀਅਤ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਧਰਮ">ਧਰਮ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕੌਮੀਅਤ">ਜਾਤੀ ਦੇ</a> ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਮਾਪਦੰਡਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਸਮੁੱਚੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਜਾਂ ਸਮੂਹ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ">ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ</a> ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ">ਮੰਨਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ</a>, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-ub_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ub-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਧਰਤੀ ਦੀ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਤੇ, ਸਾਲ 2050 ਅਤੇ 2100 ਤੱਕ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਮਾਨ ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ਰਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p><b>ਸਧਾਰਨ ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ</b> ਆਪਣੇਅਧਿਐਨ ਦੇ ਆਬਜੈਕਟ ਨੂੰ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਤੱਕ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰੱਖਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ <b>ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਡੈਮੋਗ੍ਰਾਫੀ</b> ਜਾਂ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਖੇਤਰ ਇੱਕ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਆਰਥਿਕ, ਸਮਾਜਕ, ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਅਤੇ ਜੀਵ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਵੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਜ਼ਮਾਨੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ਿਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਭਿਅਤਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਯੂਨਾਨ">ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਯੂਨਾਨ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਰੋਮ">ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਰੋਮ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ਚੀਨ ਦਾ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ">ਚੀਨ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਭਾਰਤ">ਭਾਰਤ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਸਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-Srivastava2006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srivastava2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਡੈਮੋੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ ਦੋ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਡੈਮੋ ਅਤੇ ਗ੍ਰਾਫੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਬਦ ਡੈਮੋੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸਮੁੱਚੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਦਾ ਲਖਾਇਕ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਯੂਨਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇਸ ਦੇ ਪਰਮਾਣ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹੀਰੋਡਾਟਸ">ਹੈਰੋਡੋਟਸ</a>, ਥੂਸੀਡਾਈਡਜ਼, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹਿਪੋਕਰਾਤਿਸ">ਹਿਪੋਕ੍ਰਾਟੀਸ</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਐਪੀਕਿਉਰਸ">ਐਪੀਕਿਉਰਸ</a></b>, ਪ੍ਰੋਟਾਗੋਰਸ, ਪੋਲਸ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਫ਼ਲਾਤੂਨ">ਪਲੈਟੋ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82" title="ਅਰਸਤੂ">ਅਰਸਤੂ</a> ਦੀਆਂ ਲਿਖਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਭੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-Srivastava2006_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srivastava2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਰੋਮ ਵਿੱਚ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B" title="ਸਿਸਰੋ">ਸਿਸੀਰੋ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਛੋਟਾ ਸੇਨੇਕਾ">ਸੇਨੇਕਾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਵੱਡਾ ਪਲੀਨੀ">ਵੱਡਾ ਪਲੀਨੀ</a>, ਮਾਰਕੁਸ, ਉਰੇਲੀਅਸ, ਐਪੀਕਟੇਟਸ, ਕੈਟੋ ਅਤੇ ਕੋਲੂਮੇਲਾ ਵਰਗੇ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਿਲਾਸਫ਼ਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਅਧਾਰ ਤੇ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤੇ। </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਮੱਧਕਾਲ">ਮੱਧ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਿਚ</a>, ਈਸਾਈ ਚਿੰਤਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਡੈਮੋਗ੍ਰਾਫੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਕਲਾਸੀਕਲ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਖੰਡਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਖੇਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਨ ਕੋਨਚਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ,<sup id="cite_ref-Biller2000_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biller2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਲੂਕਾ ਦੀ ਬਰਥੁਲਮਈ, ਔਰੇਗਨੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ, ਪਾਗੁਲਾ ਦੇ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ, ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਇਬਨ ਖ਼ਲਦੂਨ">ਇਬਨ ਖ਼ਲਦੂਨ</a> ਵਰਗੇ ਡੈਮੋਗ੍ਰਾਫੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/demography">for etymology (origins) of <i>demography</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150814023915/http://demographicpartitions.org/science-population-determines-population-change/">"The Science of Population"</a>. <i>demographicpartitions.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demographicpartitions.org/science-population-determines-population-change/">the original</a> on 14 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=demographicpartitions.org&rft.atitle=The+Science+of+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemographicpartitions.org%2Fscience-population-determines-population-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ub-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ub_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demog.berkeley.edu/">"UC Berkeley Demography department website"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UC+Berkeley+Demography+department+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demog.berkeley.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Srivastava2006-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Srivastava2006_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Srivastava2006_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oNcflpmW3BUC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=studies+in+demography&source=bl&ots=Y1QFr3LGxP&sig=xJkW1mxVL6XS-Gij0tOpOsFZA9E&hl=es&ei=qdjRS8DjMsGC8gbj4Ii_Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">S.C.Srivastava,<i>Studies in Demography</i>, p.39-41</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biller2000-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Biller2000_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Biller,<i>The measure of multitude: Population in medieval thought</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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