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acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para 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cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Coca+%28planta%29" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Coca+%28planta%29" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Coca+%28planta%29" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Coca+%28planta%29" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrición" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrición"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrición</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrición-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compoñentes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compoñentes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Compoñentes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compoñentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refrescos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refrescos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Refrescos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refrescos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Coca (planta)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 56 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7" title="كوكا – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%87)" title="كوكا (نبات منبهه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوكا (نبات منبهه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Erythroxylum coca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuka" title="Kuka – aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kuka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erythroxylum coca" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Какаінавы куст – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Какаінавы куст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="কোকা – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca_(planta)" title="Coca (planta) – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coca (planta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Erythroxylum coca" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudod%C5%99ev_koka" title="Rudodřev koka – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudodřev koka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koka" title="Koka – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocastrauch" title="Cocastrauch – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cocastrauch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Κόκα – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Erythroxylum coca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokao_(planto)" title="Kokao (planto) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kokao (planto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Erythroxylum coca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokap%C3%B5%C3%B5sas" title="Kokapõõsas – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kokapõõsas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koka_(landarea)" title="Koka (landarea) – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koka (landarea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="کوکا اریتروکسیلوم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوکا اریتروکسیلوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokapensas" title="Kokapensas – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kokapensas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca" title="Coca – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coca" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokastr%C3%BCk" title="Kokastrük – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kokastrük" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3ca" title="Cóca – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cóca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca" title="Coca – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94" title="קוקה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koka_(biljna_vrsta)" title="Koka (biljna vrsta) – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koka (biljna vrsta)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1%C4%9Bdny_kokakerk" title="Wšědny kokakerk – alto sorbio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wšědny kokakerk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokao" title="Kokao – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kokao" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erythroxylum coca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%AB" title="コカ – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="კოკაინის ხე – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოკაინის ხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="코카나무 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코카나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Erythroxylum coca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikrasis_kokainmedis" title="Tikrasis kokainmedis – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tikrasis kokainmedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokas_augs" title="Kokas augs – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kokas augs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4ka_(zavamaniry)" title="Kôka (zavamaniry) – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôka (zavamaniry)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca_(plant)" title="Coca (plant) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Coca (plant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koka" title="Koka – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koka" title="Koka – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krasnodrzew_pospolity" title="Krasnodrzew pospolity – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krasnodrzew pospolity" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erythroxylum coca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuka" title="Kuka – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca" title="Coca – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кокаиновый куст – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кокаиновый куст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Erythroxylum coca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koka" title="Koka – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca" title="Coca – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koka" title="Koka – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кока – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кока" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokabuske" title="Kokabuske – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kokabuske" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="โคคา – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคคา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koka_a%C4%9Fac%C4%B1" title="Koka ağacı – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koka 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirección desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythroxylum_coca&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythroxylum coca">Erythroxylum coca</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink">Para outras páxinas con títulos homónimos véxase: <a href="/wiki/Coca" class="mw-disambig" title="Coca">Coca</a>.</div> <div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:225px; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse: collapse" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#90EE90;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:125%; font-weight: bold;">Coca</span> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Erythroxylum_coca_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-204.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Erythroxylum_coca_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-204.jpg/250px-Erythroxylum_coca_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-204.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Erythroxylum_coca_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-204.jpg/375px-Erythroxylum_coca_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-204.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Erythroxylum_coca_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-204.jpg/500px-Erythroxylum_coca_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-204.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="592" /></a></span><br /><small>Planta de coca</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: #90EE90;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Clasificación científica">Clasificación científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none; color:inherit" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (bioloxía)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_(biolox%C3%ADa)" class="mw-redirect" title="División (bioloxía)">División</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (bioloxía)">Clase</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Orde (bioloxía)">Orde</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (bioloxía)">Familia</a>: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythroxylaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erythroxylaceae (a páxina aínda non existe)">Erythroxylaceae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Xénero (bioloxía)">Xénero</a>: </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythroxylum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erythroxylum (a páxina aínda non existe)">Erythroxylum</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">Especie</a>: </td> <td><i>E. coca</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#90EE90" style="text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nome_binomial" class="mw-redirect" title="Nome binomial">Nome binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><i>Erythroxylum coca</i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lam." class="mw-redirect" title="Lam.">Lam.</a> <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a></small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#90EE90"> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variedade_(planta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variedade (planta) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Variedades</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"> <ul><li><i>Erythroxylum coca</i> var. <i>coca</i> <small><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a></small></li> <li><i>Erythroxylum coca</i> var. <i>ipadu</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_C._Plowman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy C. Plowman (a páxina aínda non existe)">Plowman</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a></small></li> <li><i>Erythroxylum coca</i> var. <i>novo-granatense</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=D.Morris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D.Morris (a páxina aínda non existe)">D.Morris</a> <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a></small></li> <li><i>Erythroxylum coca</i> var. <i>spruceanum</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Burck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Burck (a páxina aínda non existe)">Burck</a></small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#90EE90"> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%B3nimo_(biolox%C3%ADa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinónimo (bioloxía)">Sinonimia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"> <ul><li><i>Erythroxylum bolivianum</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Burck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Burck (a páxina aínda non existe)">Burck</a></small></li> <li><i>Erythroxylum chilpei</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=E.Machado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.Machado (a páxina aínda non existe)">E.Machado</a></small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>A <b>coca</b> (<i><b>Erythroxylum coca</b></i>) (en <a href="/wiki/Quechua" class="mw-redirect" title="Quechua">quechua</a>:<i>kuka</i>) é unha planta <a href="/wiki/Suram%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Suramérica">suramericana</a> da <a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (bioloxía)">familia</a> das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythroxylaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erythroxylaceae (a páxina aínda non existe)">Eritroxiláceas</a> orixinaria dos escarpados contrafortes dos <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> amazónicos, principalmente de <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrición"><span id="Descrici.C3.B3n"></span>Descrición</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Descrición»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Descrición"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ten porte <a href="/wiki/Arbusto" title="Arbusto">arbustivo</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbore" title="Árbore">arbóreo</a> e pode ficar frondosa, as súas <a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flores</a> son amarelo abrancazadas, pequenas e aromáticas, solitarias ou reunidas en cimeiras, os <a href="/wiki/Froito" title="Froito">froitos</a> <a href="/wiki/Drupa" title="Drupa">drupáceos</a> oblongos, <a href="/wiki/Vermello" title="Vermello">vermellos</a>, e cuxas <a href="/wiki/Folla" title="Folla">follas</a> posúen 14 <a href="/wiki/Alcaloide" title="Alcaloide">alcaloides</a>, e dentre eles a <a href="/wiki/Coca%C3%ADna" title="Cocaína">cocaína</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compoñentes"><span id="Compo.C3.B1entes"></span>Compoñentes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Compoñentes»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Compoñentes"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O extrato de coca posúe diversos <a href="/wiki/Composto_org%C3%A1nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Composto orgánico">compostos orgánicos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Composto_inorg%C3%A1nico" title="Composto inorgánico">inorgánicos</a>, como na maioría da plantas. Hai <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna" title="Proteína">proteínas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamina" title="Vitamina">vitaminas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbohidrato" title="Carbohidrato">carbohidratos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graxa" title="Graxa">graxas</a>, fibras, <a href="/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio">calcio</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo_(elemento)" title="Fósforo (elemento)">fósforo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a>, entre outros <a href="/wiki/Oligoelemento" title="Oligoelemento">oligoelementos</a>. As propiedades <a href="/wiki/Analx%C3%A9sico" title="Analxésico">analxésicas</a> da coca foron descubertas polos <a href="/wiki/Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca">incas</a> e até hoxe as súas follas son comumente mascadas na rexión dos <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>. Os efectos do <a href="/wiki/Alcaloide" title="Alcaloide">alcaloide</a> (cocaína) poden aplacar a <a href="/wiki/Fame" title="Fame">fame</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Fatiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatiga">fatiga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A cantidade de cocaína contida nas follas frescas comporta só uns 0,8 %. Ademais desta substancia, as follas da coca presentan outros alcaloides como metilecgoninca, benzoilecgnoninca, ecgonina e nicotina. </p><p>A absorción da cocaína é moito menos rápida e eficiente que as formas purificadas da cocaína e non causa os mesmos efectos psicoactivos e eufóricos asociados co uso da droga. A adicción ou outros efectos nocivos do consumo da folla na súa forma natural, non se teñen documentado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Refrescos">Refrescos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Refrescos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Refrescos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algúns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refresco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refresco (a páxina aínda non existe)">refrescos</a>, como <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>, utilizan extracto de especies do mesmo xénero <i>Erytroxylum</i>, con menores contidos de <a href="/wiki/Coca%C3%ADna" title="Cocaína">cocaína</a>, e outros imitaban a súa composición. Porén, tales refrescos <b>pasaron a ser</b> producidos de "<a href="/wiki/Noz_de_cola" title="Noz de cola">noz de cola</a>" e non posúen folla de coca na súa formulación. </p><p>A confusión sobre o contido do refresco Coca-Cola, e até mesmo sobre a súa formulación, débese ao feito de ter sido este o refresco precursor do uso da cocaína como medicamento <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiem%C3%A9tico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiemético (a páxina aínda non existe)">antiemético</a>, isto é, contra <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1useas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Náuseas (a páxina aínda non existe)">náuseas</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B3mito" title="Vómito">vómito</a> e <a href="/wiki/Diarrea" title="Diarrea">diarrea</a>. No inicio, Coca-Cola era "remedio", contiña vestixios da droga e o seu uso era indicado sempre despois das comidas. O farmacéutico <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pemberton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pemberton (a páxina aínda non existe)">John Pemberton</a>, inventor de Coca-Cola, logo mudou o extracto do "remedio", visto o éxito nas vendas, que se mantén até hoxe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sinónimos en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/NameSynonyms.aspx?nameid=12500004">Tropicos</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Flávia Campos Bahls, Saint-Clair Bahls; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ojs.c3sl.ufpr.br/ojs2/index.php/psicologia/article/viewFile/3305/2649">Cocaína: origens, passado e presente</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130712213004/http://ojs.c3sl.ufpr.br/ojs2/index.php/psicologia/article/viewFile/3305/2649">Arquivado</a> 12 de xullo de 2013 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.; Interação em Psicologia, 2002, 6(2), p. 177-181</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ABDUCA, R.G. Poder y consumo - en torno a la hoja de coca (argentina 1924-1990). In.: V° Congreso Argentino de Antropología Social en <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150510002350/http://www.naya.org.ar/congresos/contenido/laplata/LP1/16.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20150510002350/http://www.naya.org.ar/congresos/contenido/laplata/LP1/16.htm</a>>. La Plata, 29 de xullo ao 1° de agosto de 1997. </p><p>ABDUCA, R.G. El cargador resistente, la coca y la cocaína. NosotroslosOtros, n. 4. Bos Aires, 1999. </p><p>CASTRO DE LA MATA, Ramiro. Inventario de la coca. Editora Cedro, Lima, 2003. </p><p>BLICKMAN, Tom. Los mitos de la coca - Drogas y Conflicto Nr. 17, xuño de 2009 </p><p><cite class="citation journal">CÁCERES SANTA MARÍA, Baldomero (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3474445">"Coca: apuntes críticos sobre investigaciones recientes"</a>. <i>Debate agrario</i> (39): 189–211. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1017-9011">1017-9011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACoca+%28planta%29&rft.atitle=Coca%3A+apuntes+cr%C3ticos+sobre+investigaciones+recientes&rft.aufirst=Baldomero&rft.aulast=C%C3%81CERES+SANTA+MAR%C3A&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1017-9011&rft.issue=39&rft.jtitle=Debate+agrario&rft.pages=189-211&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Farticulo%3Fcodigo%3D3474445&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </p><p>CASTRO DE LA MATA, Ramiro. Inventario de la coca. Editora Cedro, Lima, 2003. </p><p>ESCOHOTADO, Antonio (1999). Historia general de las drogas. Espasa Calpe Mexicana. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/8423997391" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-239-9739-1</a>. </p><p><cite class="citation journal">HENMAN, Anthony Richard (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3474450">"La coca como planta maestra: reforma y nueva ética"</a>. <i>Debate agrario</i> (39): 267–278. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1017-9011">1017-9011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACoca+%28planta%29&rft.atitle=La+coca+como+planta+maestra%3A+reforma+y+nueva+%C3%A9tica&rft.aufirst=Anthony+Richard&rft.aulast=HENMAN&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1017-9011&rft.issue=39&rft.jtitle=Debate+agrario&rft.pages=267-278&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Farticulo%3Fcodigo%3D3474450&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> HENMAN, Anthony METAAL, Pien JELSMA, Martin e outros. Coca sí, cocaína no. in Transnational Institute HURTADO FUENTES, Ciro. Harina de Coca. Solucion prodigiosa del hambre-malnutricion en el Perú y países Andinos. </p><p>GALVEZ, JLD. Si no hay coca no hay vida (por Angelica Pinedo Vda. De Zabala) y La Raymundita se esta casando (por Raymunda Rey Pérez). </p><p>PETTERSSON, Bjorn e MACKAY Lesley. Violaciones a los derechos humanos causadas por la "Guerra contra las Drogas" en Bolivia. Red Andina de Información, Bolivia, 1993. </p><p>ROJAS, TL, CHUMBE, EF; AGUILA, LML. Guía para el uso de la Harina y Cápsulas de Coca: composición, análisis, procesos, preprados, comercio, precios, aspectos legales y sugerencias de uso industrial, nutricional, medicinal y energizante. Editado por Agroindustrias Chaska in <www.kallpa.com.pe> en 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_(planta)&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia sobre:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca" class="extiw" title="commons:Erythroxylum coca">Coca</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanical-online.com/alcaloidescocaangles.htm"><i>Erythroxylon coca</i></a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158018" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q158018">Q158018</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=31639">31639</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11982311g">11982311g</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2079215">2079215</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/coca">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0091479.xml">0091479</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85027554">sh85027554</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2776628786">2776628786</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121702">ph121702</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/13637">13637</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id62143">62143</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocrop (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=14047">14047</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EOL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/483360">483360</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Europea_e_Mediterr%C3%A1nea_de_Protecci%C3%B3n_Vexetal" title="Organización Europea e Mediterránea de Protección Vexetal">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/EYTCO">EYTCO</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2873939">2873939</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/64337">64337</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/330132-2">330132-2</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IRMNG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10953697">10953697</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Integrado_de_Informaci%C3%B3n_Taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=289672">289672</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=289672">289672</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">PlantList</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2801328">kew-2801328</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">POWO: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330132-2">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/12500004">12500004</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Departamento_de_Agricultura_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Departamento de Agricultura dos Estados Unidos">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ERCO41">ERCO41</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/UNII" title="UNII">UNII</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/Z26EPJ7TB4">Z26EPJ7TB4</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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