CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Category:French inventions - Wikidata</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )wikidatawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"bed25185-113b-4f5d-8c32-001b058be13e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Q6871077","wgTitle":"Q6871077","wgCurRevisionId":2243800401,"wgRevisionId":2243800401,"wgArticleId":6725855,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikibase-item","wgRelevantPageName":"Q6871077","wgRelevantArticleId":6725855,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikidata","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wbUserPreferredContentLanguages":["en"],"wbUserSpecifiedLanguages":[],"wbCopyright":{"version":"wikibase-1","messageHtml": "By clicking \"publish\", you agree to the \u003Ca href=\"https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikimedia:Terms of Use\"\u003Eterms of use\u003C/a\u003E, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\"\u003ECreative Commons CC0 License\u003C/a\u003E."},"wbBadgeItems":{"Q17437798":"wb-badge-goodarticle","Q17437796":"wb-badge-featuredarticle","Q17559452":"wb-badge-recommendedarticle","Q17506997":"wb-badge-featuredlist","Q17580674":"wb-badge-featuredportal","Q20748091":"wb-badge-notproofread","Q20748094":"wb-badge-problematic","Q20748092":"wb-badge-proofread","Q20748093":"wb-badge-validated","Q28064618":"wb-badge-digitaldocument","Q51759403":"wb-badge-goodlist","Q70893996":"wb-badge-redirect-sitelink","Q70894304":"wb-badge-redirect-intentional-sitelink"},"wbMultiLingualStringLimit":250,"wbTaintedReferencesEnabled":true, "wbIsEditView":true,"wbEntityId":"Q6871077","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","wikibase.alltargets":"ready","wikibase.desktop":"ready","jquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","ext.wikidata-org.badges":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["wikibase.entityPage.entityLoaded","wikibase.ui.entityViewInit","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js","wikibase.ui.entitysearch","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Search","ext.gadget.AuthorityControl","ext.gadget.SiteIdToInterwiki","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.imagelinks","ext.gadget.formWizard","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.citoid.wikibase.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","propertySuggester.suggestions","wikibase.quality.constraints.suggestions","wikibase.quality.constraints.gadget","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikidata-org.badges%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.alltargets%2Cdesktop&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:title" content="Category:French inventions"> <meta name="description" content="Wikimedia category"> <meta property="og:description" content="Wikimedia category"> <meta property="og:type" content="summary"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q6871077.json" type="application/json"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q6871077.php" type="application/vnd.php.serialized"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q6871077.n3" type="text/n3"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q6871077.ttl" type="text/turtle"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q6871077.nt" type="application/n-triples"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q6871077.rdf" type="application/rdf+xml"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q6871077.jsonld" type="application/ld+json"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6871077"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Q6871077&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikidata.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikidata (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6871077"> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/Wikidata:Copyright"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikidata Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Q6871077 rootpage-Q6871077 skin-vector action-view wb-entitypage wb-itempage wb-itempage-Q6871077"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="wikibase-title "> <span class="wikibase-title-label">Category:French inventions</span> <span class="wikibase-title-id">(Q6871077)</span> </span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikidata</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="wb-item-Q6871077" class="wikibase-entityview wb-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="wikibase-entityview-main"><div class="wikibase-entitytermsview"> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading"> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading-description ">Wikimedia category</div><div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading-aliases wb-empty"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetLabelDescriptionAliases/Q6871077/en" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-entitytermsforlanguagelistview "><table class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview"> <thead class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-header"> <tr class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-header-row"> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-language">Language</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-label">Label</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-description">Description</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-aliases">Also known as</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-listview"><tr class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-en" > <th class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-language">English</th> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-label"><div class="wikibase-labelview " dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="wikibase-labelview-container"><span class="wikibase-labelview-text">Category:French inventions</span></div></div></td> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-description"><div class="wikibase-descriptionview " dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="wikibase-descriptionview-container"><span class="wikibase-descriptionview-text">Wikimedia category</span></div></div></td> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-aliases"><div class="wikibase-aliasesview wb-empty"> <ul class="wikibase-aliasesview-list" dir="" lang="en"></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody> </table></div> </div><div id="toc"></div><h2 class="wb-section-heading section-heading wikibase-statements" dir="auto" id="claims">Statements</h2><div class="wikibase-statementgrouplistview"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P31" data-property-id="P31"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P31" href="/wiki/Property:P31">instance of</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q6871077$B0294CA0-52B0-4545-A4A5-EE611F1DE71E" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q6871077$B0294CA0-52B0-4545-A4A5-EE611F1DE71E wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-6ce6fb09d8a0ca69b7054c628cf9b004c29c0003"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q4167836" href="/wiki/Q4167836">Wikimedia category</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">1 reference</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-bd49d3e4f67bc460ce7a06b6ac3027347cf5ee55"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-e84b0343e79e2a9aa8abadd7301051e15fba52d6"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P143" href="/wiki/Property:P143">imported from Wikimedia project</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q169514" href="/wiki/Q169514">Swedish Wikipedia</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P373" data-property-id="P373"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P373" href="/wiki/Property:P373">Commons category</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q6871077$ae943b6b-5b26-445a-9b94-6b33dcbbf009" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q6871077$ae943b6b-5b26-445a-9b94-6b33dcbbf009 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-4ca1ad51182427c58d87c036b7467bce0ab0a3bd"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak">Inventions from France</div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="wikibase-entityview-side"><div class="wikibase-pageImage"> <div class="help"> <span class="wb-help-field-hint wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-wbtooltip" title="This image is taken from the statements of this Item. You can adjust the image by changing the statement."> </span> </div> </div><h2 class="wb-section-heading section-heading wikibase-sitelinks" dir="auto" id="sitelinks">Sitelinks</h2><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgrouplistview"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview mw-collapsible" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikipedia"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikipedia">Wikipedia<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(38 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q6871077" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-anwiki" data-wb-siteid="anwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-anwiki" title="Aragonese">anwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-anwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="an"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Inventos_de_Francia" hreflang="an" title="Categoría:Inventos de Francia">Categoría:Inventos de Francia</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-arwiki" data-wb-siteid="arwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-arwiki" title="Arabic">arwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-arwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" hreflang="ar" title="تصنيف:اختراعات فرنسية">تصنيف:اختراعات فرنسية</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-arzwiki" data-wb-siteid="arzwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-arzwiki" title="Egyptian Arabic">arzwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-arzwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="arz"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" hreflang="arz" title="تصنيف:اختراعات فرنساويه">تصنيف:اختراعات فرنساويه</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-astwiki" data-wb-siteid="astwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-astwiki" title="Asturian">astwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-astwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ast"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Inventos_de_Francia" hreflang="ast" title="Categoría:Inventos de Francia">Categoría:Inventos de Francia</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-azwiki" data-wb-siteid="azwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-azwiki" title="Azerbaijani">azwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-azwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="az"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateqoriya:Fransa_ixtiralar%C4%B1" hreflang="az" title="Kateqoriya:Fransa ixtiraları">Kateqoriya:Fransa ixtiraları</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-bnwiki" data-wb-siteid="bnwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-bnwiki" title="Bangla">bnwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-bnwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="bn"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" hreflang="bn" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:ফরাসি উদ্ভাবন">বিষয়শ্রেণী:ফরাসি উদ্ভাবন</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-bswiki" data-wb-siteid="bswiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-bswiki" title="Bosnian">bswiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-bswiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="bs"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Francuski_izumi" hreflang="bs" title="Kategorija:Francuski izumi">Kategorija:Francuski izumi</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-ckbwiki" data-wb-siteid="ckbwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-ckbwiki" title="Central Kurdish">ckbwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-ckbwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ckb"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" hreflang="ckb" title="پۆل:داھێنانە فەڕەنسییەکان">پۆل:داھێنانە فەڕەنسییەکان</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-cvwiki" data-wb-siteid="cvwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-cvwiki" title="Chuvash">cvwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-cvwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="cv"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" hreflang="cv" title="Категори:Франци ăслайланисем">Категори:Франци ăслайланисем</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-cywiki" data-wb-siteid="cywiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-cywiki" title="Welsh">cywiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-cywiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="cy"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categori:Dyfeisiau_o_Ffrainc" hreflang="cy" title="Categori:Dyfeisiau o Ffrainc">Categori:Dyfeisiau o Ffrainc</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-enwiki" data-wb-siteid="enwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-enwiki" title="English">enwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-enwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:French_inventions" hreflang="en" title="Category:French inventions">Category:French inventions</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-eswiki" data-wb-siteid="eswiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-eswiki" title="Spanish">eswiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-eswiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="es"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Inventos_de_Francia" hreflang="es" title="Categoría:Inventos de Francia">Categoría:Inventos de Francia</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-euwiki" data-wb-siteid="euwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-euwiki" title="Basque">euwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-euwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="eu"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Frantziako_asmakizunak" hreflang="eu" title="Kategoria:Frantziako asmakizunak">Kategoria:Frantziako asmakizunak</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-fawiki" data-wb-siteid="fawiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-fawiki" title="Persian">fawiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-fawiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="fa"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C" hreflang="fa" title="رده:اختراع‌های فرانسوی">رده:اختراع‌های فرانسوی</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-frwiki" data-wb-siteid="frwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-frwiki" title="French">frwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-frwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="fr"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Invention_fran%C3%A7aise" hreflang="fr" title="Catégorie:Invention française">Catégorie:Invention française</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-hewiki" data-wb-siteid="hewiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-hewiki" title="Hebrew">hewiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-hewiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="he"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA:_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" hreflang="he" title="קטגוריה:צרפת: המצאות">קטגוריה:צרפת: המצאות</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-idwiki" data-wb-siteid="idwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-idwiki" title="Indonesian">idwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-idwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Reka_cipta_Prancis" hreflang="id" title="Kategori:Reka cipta Prancis">Kategori:Reka cipta Prancis</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-jawiki" data-wb-siteid="jawiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-jawiki" title="Japanese">jawiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-jawiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BA%E6%98%8E" hreflang="ja" title="Category:フランスの発明">Category:フランスの発明</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-kowiki" data-wb-siteid="kowiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-kowiki" title="Korean">kowiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-kowiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ko"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%9C%EB%AA%85%ED%92%88" hreflang="ko" title="분류:프랑스의 발명품">분류:프랑스의 발명품</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-lawiki" data-wb-siteid="lawiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-lawiki" title="Latin">lawiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-lawiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="la"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Inventiones_Franciae" hreflang="la" title="Categoria:Inventiones Franciae">Categoria:Inventiones Franciae</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-lvwiki" data-wb-siteid="lvwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-lvwiki" title="Latvian">lvwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-lvwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="lv"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Francijas_izgudrojumi" hreflang="lv" title="Kategorija:Francijas izgudrojumi">Kategorija:Francijas izgudrojumi</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-mkwiki" data-wb-siteid="mkwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-mkwiki" title="Macedonian">mkwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-mkwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="mk"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" hreflang="mk" title="Категорија:Француски пронајдоци">Категорија:Француски пронајдоци</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-mywiki" data-wb-siteid="mywiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-mywiki" title="Burmese">mywiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-mywiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="my"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" hreflang="my" title="ကဏ္ဍ:ပြင်သစ် တီထွင်မှုများ">ကဏ္ဍ:ပြင်သစ် တီထွင်မှုများ</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-nnwiki" data-wb-siteid="nnwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-nnwiki" title="Norwegian Nynorsk">nnwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-nnwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="nn"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Franske_oppfinningar" hreflang="nn" title="Kategori:Franske oppfinningar">Kategori:Franske oppfinningar</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-pawiki" data-wb-siteid="pawiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-pawiki" title="Punjabi">pawiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-pawiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="pa"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" hreflang="pa" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਕਾਢਾਂ">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਕਾਢਾਂ</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-ptwiki" data-wb-siteid="ptwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-ptwiki" title="Portuguese">ptwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-ptwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="pt"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Inven%C3%A7%C3%B5es_da_Fran%C3%A7a" hreflang="pt" title="Categoria:Invenções da França">Categoria:Invenções da França</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-ruwiki" data-wb-siteid="ruwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-ruwiki" title="Russian">ruwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-ruwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ru"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" hreflang="ru" title="Категория:Изобретения Франции">Категория:Изобретения Франции</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-scowiki" data-wb-siteid="scowiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-scowiki" title="Scots">scowiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-scowiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="sco"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:French_inventions" hreflang="sco" title="Category:French inventions">Category:French inventions</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-siwiki" data-wb-siteid="siwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-siwiki" title="Sinhala">siwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-siwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="si"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" hreflang="si" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:ප්‍රංශ නව නිපැයුම්">ප්‍රවර්ගය:ප්‍රංශ නව නිපැයුම්</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-sqwiki" data-wb-siteid="sqwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-sqwiki" title="Albanian">sqwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-sqwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="sq"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Shpikje_franceze" hreflang="sq" title="Kategoria:Shpikje franceze">Kategoria:Shpikje franceze</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-svwiki" data-wb-siteid="svwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-svwiki" title="Swedish">svwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-svwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="sv"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Franska_uppfinningar" hreflang="sv" title="Kategori:Franska uppfinningar">Kategori:Franska uppfinningar</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-tawiki" data-wb-siteid="tawiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-tawiki" title="Tamil">tawiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-tawiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ta"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" hreflang="ta" title="பகுப்பு:பிரெஞ்சு கண்டுபிடிப்புகள்">பகுப்பு:பிரெஞ்சு கண்டுபிடிப்புகள்</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-thwiki" data-wb-siteid="thwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-thwiki" title="Thai">thwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-thwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="th"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" hreflang="th" title="หมวดหมู่:สิ่งประดิษฐ์ของฝรั่งเศส">หมวดหมู่:สิ่งประดิษฐ์ของฝรั่งเศส</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-trwiki" data-wb-siteid="trwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-trwiki" title="Turkish">trwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-trwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="tr"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Frans%C4%B1z_icatlar%C4%B1" hreflang="tr" title="Kategori:Fransız icatları">Kategori:Fransız icatları</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-ukwiki" data-wb-siteid="ukwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-ukwiki" title="Ukrainian">ukwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-ukwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="uk"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" hreflang="uk" title="Категорія:Винаходи Франції">Категорія:Винаходи Франції</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-urwiki" data-wb-siteid="urwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-urwiki" title="Urdu">urwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-urwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ur"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" hreflang="ur" title="زمرہ:فرانسیسی ایجادات">زمرہ:فرانسیسی ایجادات</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-viwiki" data-wb-siteid="viwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-viwiki" title="Vietnamese">viwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-viwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="vi"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ph%C3%A1t_minh_Ph%C3%A1p" hreflang="vi" title="Thể loại:Phát minh Pháp">Thể loại:Phát minh Pháp</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-zhwiki" data-wb-siteid="zhwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-zhwiki" title="Chinese">zhwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-zhwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E" hreflang="zh" title="Category:法国发明">Category:法国发明</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikibooks"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikibooks">Wikibooks<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(1 entry)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q6871077" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-azwikibooks" data-wb-siteid="azwikibooks"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-azwikibooks" title="Azerbaijani">azwikibooks</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-azwikibooks"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="az"><a href="https://az.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kateqoriya:Fransa_ixtiralar%C4%B1" hreflang="az" title="Kateqoriya:Fransa ixtiraları">Kateqoriya:Fransa ixtiraları</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikinews"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikinews">Wikinews<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q6871077" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikiquote"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikiquote">Wikiquote<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q6871077" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikisource"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikisource">Wikisource<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q6871077" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikiversity"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikiversity">Wikiversity<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q6871077" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikivoyage"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikivoyage">Wikivoyage<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q6871077" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wiktionary"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wiktionary">Wiktionary<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q6871077" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="special"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-special">Multilingual sites<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(1 entry)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q6871077" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-commonswiki" data-wb-siteid="commonswiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-commonswiki" title="Commons">commonswiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-commonswiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="en"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inventions_from_France" hreflang="en" title="Category:Inventions from France">Category:Inventions from France</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div>  <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q6871077&oldid=2243800401">https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q6871077&oldid=2243800401</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Q6871077" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Q6871077" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q6871077" title="View the item [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Item</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Q6871077&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q6871077"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q6871077&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikidata" aria-label="Search Wikidata" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikidata [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat"><span>Project chat</span></a></li><li id="n-special-newitem" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewItem"><span>Create a new Item</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-randomitem" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/Main" title="[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random Item</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-queryservice" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//query.wikidata.org/"><span>Query Service</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Nearby"><span>Nearby</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_wikidata.org&uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donate</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Lexicographical data</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-special-newlexeme" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewLexeme"><span>Create a new Lexeme</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges-lexemes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?namespace=146%3B147"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-lexeme-randomlexeme" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/Lexeme"><span>Random Lexeme</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Q6871077" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Q6871077" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q6871077&oldid=2243800401" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q6871077&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-wb-concept-uri" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6871077" title="URI that identifies the concept described by this Item"><span>Concept URI</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Q6871077&id=2243800401&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fwiki%2FQ6871077"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fwiki%2FQ6871077"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Q6871077"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Q6871077&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q6871077&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 September 2024, at 11:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; text in the other namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Introduction">About Wikidata</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/www.wikidata.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//m.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q6871077&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> <li id="footer-places-data-access"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access">Data access</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zhjmb","wgBackendResponseTime":135});});</script> </body> </html>