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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_provisional_governments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_provisional_governments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>List of provisional governments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_provisional_governments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of provisional governments subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_provisional_governments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_I_and_Interbellum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I_and_Interbellum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>World War I and Interbellum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I_and_Interbellum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cold_War_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cold_War_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Cold War and aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cold_War_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_I_and_Interbellum_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I_and_Interbellum_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>World War I and Interbellum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I_and_Interbellum_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cold_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cold_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Cold War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cold_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collapse_of_the_USSR_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collapse_of_the_USSR_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Collapse of the USSR and aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collapse_of_the_USSR_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Provisional government</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BD%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="ሽግግር መንግሥት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሽግግር መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A9" title="حكومة مؤقتة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكومة مؤقتة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="অস্থায়ী সরকার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্থায়ী সরকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEm-s%C3%AE_ch%C3%A8ng-h%C3%BA" title="Lîm-sî chèng-hú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lîm-sî chèng-hú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Часовы ўрад – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Часовы ўрад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Временно правителство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Временно правителство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern_provisional" title="Govern provisional – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Govern provisional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D3%B3%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Вăхăтлă ертӳлĕх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăхăтлă ертӳлĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prozat%C3%ADmn%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1da" title="Prozatímní vláda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prozatímní vláda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cbergangsregierung" title="Übergangsregierung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Übergangsregierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutine_valitsus" title="Ajutine valitsus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajutine valitsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_provisional" title="Gobierno provisional – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno provisional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="دولت موقت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت موقت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_provisoire" title="Gouvernement provisoire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement provisoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="임시정부 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="임시정부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अन्तःकालीन सरकार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तःकालीन सरकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privremena_vlada" title="Privremena vlada – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Privremena vlada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_provvisorio" title="Governo provvisorio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo provvisorio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8" title="ממשלת מעבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממשלת מעבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уақытша үкімет – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уақытша үкімет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagaidu_vald%C4%ABba" title="Pagaidu valdība – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pagaidu valdība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laikinoji_vyriausyb%C4%97" title="Laikinoji vyriausybė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laikinoji vyriausybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Привремена влада – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Привремена влада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B" title="ကြားဖြတ်အစိုးရ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြားဖြတ်အစိုးရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="臨時政府 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="臨時政府" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisorisk_regjering" title="Provisorisk regjering – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Provisorisk regjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muvaqqat_hukumat" title="Muvaqqat hukumat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muvaqqat hukumat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅਸਥਾਈ ਸਰਕਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਸਥਾਈ ਸਰਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_provis%C3%B3rio" title="Governo provisório – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Governo provisório" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvern_interimar" title="Guvern interimar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guvern interimar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Временное правительство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Временное правительство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeveria_e_p%C3%ABrkohshme" title="Qeveria e përkohshme – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qeveria e përkohshme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_government" title="Provisional government – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Provisional government" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%8Dasn%C3%A1_vl%C3%A1da" title="Dočasná vláda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dočasná vláda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C4%8Dasna_vlada" title="Začasna vlada – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Začasna vlada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowlad_ku_meel_gaar" title="Dowlad ku meel gaar – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dowlad ku meel gaar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="حکوومەتی کاتی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حکوومەتی کاتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Привремена влада – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Привремена влада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="臨時政府 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="臨時政府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="臨時政府 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="臨時政府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59281#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Emergency governmental authority created to manage a country during a political transition</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef; background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); padding:0.2em;">Basic forms of <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="display:block; margin-bottom:0.5em; background:transparent;"> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government" title="List of forms of government">List of forms of government</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_system_of_government" title="List of countries by system of government">List of countries by system of government</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Source of power</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">Democracy</a> <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Polyarchy" title="Polyarchy">rule by many</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Demarchy">Demarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_democracy" title="Economic democracy">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">Representative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_democracy" title="Socialist democracy">Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_democracy" title="Types of democracy">Others</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">Oligarchy</a> <span class="nobold">(rule by few)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anocracy" title="Anocracy">Anocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontocracy" title="Gerontocracy">Gerontocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleptocracy" title="Kleptocracy">Kleptocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritarchy" title="Kritarchy">Kritarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noocracy" title="Noocracy">Noocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particracy" title="Particracy">Particracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutocracy" title="Plutocracy">Plutocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratocracy" title="Stratocracy">Stratocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">Technocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">Autocracy</a> <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Monocracy" title="Monocracy">rule by one</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Despotism" title="Despotism">Despotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">Dictatorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship" title="Military dictatorship">Military dictatorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyranny" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyranny">Tyranny</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Anarchy" title="Anarchy">Anarchy</a> <span class="nobold">(rule by none)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_association_(Marxism_and_anarchism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free association (Marxism and anarchism)">Free association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateless_society" title="Stateless society">Stateless</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Power ideology</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republic</a></li></ul></div> <span class="nobold">(socio-political ideologies)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorial_system" title="Directorial system">Directorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy)">Legalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic">Parliamentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">Presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-presidential_republic" title="Semi-presidential republic">Semi-presidential</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarian</a></li></ul></div> <span class="nobold">(socio-economic ideologies)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">Colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotism" title="Despotism">Despotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">Feudalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribalism" title="Tribalism">Tribalism</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>Religious</li><li>Secular</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_state" title="Secular state">Secular state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_governance" title="Global governance">Global</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">Local</a></li></ul></div> <span class="nobold">(geo-cultural ideologies)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">City-state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Intergovernmental organisation">Intergovernmental organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">National government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_government" title="World government">World government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalism" title="Globalism">Globalism</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Power structure</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Political_unitarism" title="Political unitarism">Unitarism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">Principality</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Client_state" title="Client state">Client state</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">Associated state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">Puppet state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppet monarch">Puppet monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_state" title="Satellite state">Satellite state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-governing_colony" title="Self-governing colony">Self-governing colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tributary_state" title="Tributary state">Tributary state</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffer_state" title="Buffer state">Buffer state</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">Vassal state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty" title="Viceroyalty">Viceroyalty</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation">Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">Devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstate" title="Superstate">Superstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supranational_union" title="Supranational union">Supranational union</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Power_(international_relations)" title="Power (international relations)">International relations</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_power" title="Small power">Small power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_power" title="Regional power">Regional power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_power" title="Middle power">Middle power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_power" title="Great power">Great power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superpower" title="Superpower">Superpower</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">Administrative division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_indices" title="Democracy indices">Democracy indices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_transition" title="Democratic transition">Democratic transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding" title="Democratic backsliding">Autocratization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratisation">Democratisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_regimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid regimes">Hybrid regimes</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Basic_forms_of_government" title="Template:Basic forms of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Basic_forms_of_government" title="Template talk:Basic forms of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Basic_forms_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Basic forms of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>provisional government</b>, also called an <b>interim government</b>, an <b>emergency government</b>, a <b>transitional government</b> or <b>provisional leadership</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following <a href="/wiki/State_collapse" title="State collapse">state collapse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a>, or some combination thereof. </p><p>Provisional governments generally come to power in connection with a grave crisis that has caused the previous government to suddenly and irreversibly collapse, such as <a href="/wiki/Economic_collapse" title="Economic collapse">economic collapse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debellatio" title="Debellatio">defeat in a foreign war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a>, or the death of a long-serving authoritarian ruler. Questions of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_transition" title="Democratic transition">democratic transition</a> and <a href="/wiki/State-building" title="State-building">state-building</a> are often fundamental to the formation and policies of such governments. </p><p>Provisional governments maintain <a href="/wiki/Power_(social_and_political)" title="Power (social and political)">power</a> until a new government can be appointed by a regular political process, which is generally an <a href="/wiki/Election" title="Election">election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They may be involved with defining the <a href="/wiki/Legal_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal structure">legal structure</a> of subsequent regimes, guidelines related to <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_freedom" title="Political freedom">political freedoms</a>, the structure of the <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institution" title="Institution">government institutions</a>, and international alignment.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Provisional governments differ from <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government" title="Caretaker government">caretaker governments</a>, which are responsible for governing within an established <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary system</a> and serve temporarily after an election, <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">vote of no confidence</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_crisis" title="Cabinet crisis">cabinet crisis</a>, until a new government can be appointed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caretaker governments operate entirely within the existing constitutional framework and most countries tightly circumscribe their authority, in contrast to provisional governments, which often operate in the absence of any elected legislature and usually enjoy expansive, if temporary, powers. </p><p>In opinion of Yossi Shain and Juan J. Linz, provisional governments can be classified to four groups:<sup id="cite_ref-ShainLinz_BetweenStates_1995_5psl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShainLinz_BetweenStates_1995_5psl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Revolutionary provisional governments (when the former regime is overthrown and the power belongs to the people who have overthrown it).</li> <li>Power sharing provisional governments (when the power is shared between former regime and the ones who are trying to change it).</li> <li>Incumbent provisional governments (when the power during transitional period belongs to the former regime).</li> <li>International provisional governments (when the power during the transitional period belongs to the international community).</li></ol> <p>The establishment of provisional governments is frequently tied to the implementation of <a href="/wiki/Transitional_justice" title="Transitional justice">transitional justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Provisional governments may be responsible for implementing transitional justice measures as part of the path to establishing a permanent government structure. </p><p>The early provisional governments were created to prepare for the return of royal rule. Irregularly convened assemblies during the <a href="/wiki/English_Revolution" title="English Revolution">English Revolution</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Ireland" title="Confederate Ireland">Confederate Ireland</a> (1641–49), were described as "provisional". The <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a>, a convention of delegates from <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">13 British colonies</a> on the east coast of North America became the provisional government of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in 1776, during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. The government shed its provisional status in 1781, following ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>, and continued in existence as the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a> until it was supplanted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> in 1789. </p><p>The practice of using "provisional government" as part of a formal name can be traced to <a href="/wiki/Talleyrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Talleyrand">Talleyrand</a>'s government in France in 1814. In 1843, <a href="/wiki/American_pioneer" title="American pioneer">American pioneers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> region of North America established the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Oregon" title="Provisional Government of Oregon">Provisional Government of Oregon</a>—as the U.S. federal government had not yet extended its jurisdiction over the region—which existed until March 1849. The numerous provisional governments during the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a> gave the word its modern meaning: A liberal government established to prepare for elections. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_provisional_governments">List of provisional governments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of provisional governments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous provisional governments have been established since the 1850s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024, seven African countries currently have provisional governments: <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>. </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281962%29.svg/23px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281962%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281962%29.svg/35px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281962%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281962%29.svg/45px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281962%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Algerian_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic">Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic</a> (1958–1962) (guerrilla movement)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Derg</a> (1974–1987), formed during the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_War" title="Ethiopian Civil War">Ethiopian Civil War</a> following the <a href="/wiki/1974_Ethiopian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1974 Ethiopian coup d'état">overthrow</a> of emperor <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a>. Ultimately absorbed into the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Republic_of_Ethiopia" title="People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia">People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Zimbabwe_Rhodesia_%281979%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe_Rhodesia_%281979%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Zimbabwe_Rhodesia_%281979%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe_Rhodesia_%281979%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Zimbabwe_Rhodesia_%281979%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe_Rhodesia_%281979%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Rhodesia" title="Zimbabwe Rhodesia">Zimbabwe Rhodesia</a> (1979–1980), a short-lived yet internationally unrecognized sovereign state formed in the waning years of the <a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Bush_War" title="Rhodesian Bush War">Rhodesian Bush War</a>, in contrast with the reestablished <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a>. Ultimately dissolved in favor of granting independence to Southern Rhodesia as <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(1985)" title="Transitional Military Council (1985)">Transitional Military Council</a> (1985–1986), interim government of Sudan following the <a href="/wiki/1985_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1985 Sudanese coup d'état">1985 Sudanese coup d'état</a>. Dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/1986_Sudanese_parliamentary_election" title="1986 Sudanese parliamentary election">1986 Sudanese parliamentary election</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281982%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Government_of_National_Unity_(Namibia)" title="Transitional Government of National Unity (Namibia)">Transitional Government of National Unity (Namibia)</a> (1985–1989), interim government during the end of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Border_War" title="South African Border War">South African Border War</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281991%E2%80%931996%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281991%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281991%E2%80%931996%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281991%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281991%E2%80%931996%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281991%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Government_of_Ethiopia" title="Transitional Government of Ethiopia">Transitional Government of Ethiopia</a> (1991–1995), established after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_War" title="Ethiopian Civil War">Ethiopian Civil War</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interim_Government_of_Somalia" title="Interim Government of Somalia">Interim Government of Somalia</a> (1991–1997), established after the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Democratic_Republic" title="Somali Democratic Republic">Somali Democratic Republic</a> and the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War" title="Somali Civil War">Somali Civil War</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Government of Eritrea">Provisional Government of Eritrea</a> (1993), established after <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of Eritrea">independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Provisional_Ruling_Council" title="Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council">Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council</a> (1994–1996), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">the Gambia</a> following the <a href="/wiki/1994_Gambian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Gambian coup d'état">1994 Gambian coup d'état</a>. Dissolved after <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Jammeh" title="Yahya Jammeh">Yahya Jammeh</a>, the head of the ruling council, was <a href="/wiki/1996_Gambian_presidential_election" title="1996 Gambian presidential election">elected</a> and inaugurated as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Gambia" title="President of the Gambia">president</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_National_Government_of_Somalia" title="Transitional National Government of Somalia">Transitional National Government of Somalia</a> (2000–2004), established at the Somalia National Peace Conference in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Somalia_Reconciliation_and_Restoration_Council" title="Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council">Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council</a>, formed by rival political factions. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Federal_Government_of_Somalia" title="Transitional Federal Government of Somalia">Transitional Federal Government of Somalia</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Government_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> (2003–2006), established in 2003 following the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Congo_War" title="Second Congo War">Second Congo War</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Transitional_Legislative_Assembly_of_Liberia" title="National Transitional Legislative Assembly of Liberia">National Transitional Legislative Assembly of Liberia</a> (2003–2006), <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>'s legislative body during the country's transition from civil war to democratic rule.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Federal_Government_of_Somalia" title="Transitional Federal Government of Somalia">Transitional Federal Government of Somalia</a> (2004–2012), established as the successor to the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_National_Government_of_Somalia" title="Transitional National Government of Somalia">Transitional National Government of Somalia</a> as part of an effort to end the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Courts_Union" title="Islamic Courts Union">Islamic Courts Union</a>'s rule over the nation. Dissolved following the ratification of a new constitution which declared Somalia an <a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic state</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/High_Transitional_Authority" title="High Transitional Authority">High Transitional Authority</a> (2009–2014), established following <a href="/wiki/Marc_Ravalomanana" title="Marc Ravalomanana">Marc Ravalomanana</a>'s overthrow and the end of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_of_Madagascar" title="Third Republic of Madagascar">Third Republic of Madagascar</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2009_Malagasy_political_crisis" title="2009 Malagasy political crisis">2009 Malagasy political crisis</a>. Dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/2013_Malagasy_general_election" title="2013 Malagasy general election">2013 Malagasy general election</a>, which established the <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Fourth Republic of Madagascar</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="Supreme Council of the Armed Forces">Supreme Council of the Armed Forces</a> (2011–2012), interim government of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> formed following the resignation of president <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution" title="2011 Egyptian revolution">2011 Egyptian revolution</a>. Dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/2012_Egyptian_presidential_election" title="2012 Egyptian presidential election">election</a> and inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Mohamed Morsi</a> as president.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Transitional_Council" title="National Transitional Council">National Transitional Council of Libya</a> (2011–2012), formed during the <a href="/wiki/2011_Libyan_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Libyan civil war">2011 civil war</a> in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaddafi">Gaddafi</a>-led government</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Interim government of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> (2013–2014), established following the <a href="/wiki/June_2013_Egyptian_protests" title="June 2013 Egyptian protests">June 2013 Egyptian protests</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2013 Egyptian coup d'état">coup</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Accord" title="Government of National Accord">Government of National Accord</a> (2015–2021), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> formed upon the signing of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)#Skhirat_agreement" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">Skhirat agreement</a>. Ultimately merged with the rival <a href="/wiki/Second_Al-Thani_Cabinet" title="Second Al-Thani Cabinet">Second Al-Thani Cabinet</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Unity_(Libya)" title="Government of National Unity (Libya)">Government of National Unity</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Political_Dialogue_Forum" title="Libyan Political Dialogue Forum">Libyan Political Dialogue Forum</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> The UN-supported <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Unity_(Libya)" title="Government of National Unity (Libya)">Government of National Unity</a> in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> (2021–present), a merger of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Accord" title="Government of National Accord">Government of National Accord</a> and the rival <a href="/wiki/Second_Al-Thani_Cabinet" title="Second Al-Thani Cabinet">Second Al-Thani Cabinet</a> formed following the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Political_Dialogue_Forum" title="Libyan Political Dialogue Forum">Libyan Political Dialogue Forum</a> in Sirte.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council" title="Transitional Sovereignty Council">Transitional Sovereignty Council</a> (2019–2021, 2021–present), established in August 2019 after <a href="/wiki/Protests_in_Sudan_(2018%E2%80%9319)" class="mw-redirect" title="Protests in Sudan (2018–19)">8 month-long protests</a> against President <a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Bashir</a> and a subsequent <a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d'état">military coup</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Movement_for_Safeguard_and_Restoration" title="Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration">Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> (2022–present), formed on 24 January 2022, the group took over after a <a href="/wiki/January_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">coup</a> in January. Its leader <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Sandaogo_Damiba" title="Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba">Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba</a> suffered a <a href="/wiki/September_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">coup</a> himself later that year. Afterwards, <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Traor%C3%A9" title="Ibrahim Traoré">Ibrahim Traoré</a> took power as the leader of the military junta and interim president of Burkina Faso.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(Chad)" title="Transitional Military Council (Chad)">Transitional Military Council</a> (2021–2022), formed in 2021 following the <a href="/wiki/2021_Northern_Chad_offensive" title="2021 Northern Chad offensive">death</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chadian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Chadian President">Chadian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Idriss_D%C3%A9by" title="Idriss Déby">Idriss Déby</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Transitional_Council_(Chad)" title="National Transitional Council (Chad)">National Transitional Council</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> (2022–2024), formed in 2022 to replace the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(Chad)" title="Transitional Military Council (Chad)">Transitional Military Council</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Safeguard_of_the_Homeland" title="National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland">National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland</a> (CNSP) (2023–present)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Transition_and_Restoration_of_Institutions" title="Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions">Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024 in the Americas, only <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> has a provisional government. </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> (1776–1781), interim ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> after <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">declaring independence</a> from the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. Following the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>, the Continental Congress was absorbed into the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a>, which subsequently became the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> upon ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Primera_Junta" title="Primera Junta">Primera Junta</a> (1810), interim ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata</a> following <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Hidalgo_de_Cisneros" title="Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros">Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros</a>' resignation during the <a href="/wiki/May_Revolution" title="May Revolution">May Revolution</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Junta_Grande" title="Junta Grande">Junta Grande</a> after seven months in power.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Junta_Grande" title="Junta Grande">Junta Grande</a> (1810–1811), successor to the <a href="/wiki/Primera_Junta" title="Primera Junta">Primera Junta</a>. Aimed to facilitate the transition to a junta that represented all cities in the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata</a>, only to meet limited recognition within its own territory. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/First_Triumvirate_(Argentina)" title="First Triumvirate (Argentina)">First Triumvirate</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_Junta_of_Chile_(1810)" title="Government Junta of Chile (1810)">Government Junta of Chile (1810)</a>, interim government of Chile following the deposition and imprisonment of King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a> of Spain by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Mexico" title="Provisional Government of Mexico">Provisional Government of Mexico</a> (1823–1824), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> following the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">First Mexican Empire</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Republic" title="First Mexican Republic">First Mexican Republic</a> following the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/1824_Constitution_of_Mexico" title="1824 Constitution of Mexico">1824 Constitution</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_governorship_of_Jos%C3%A9_Rondeau" title="Provisional governorship of José Rondeau">Provisional governorship of José Rondeau</a> (1828–1830), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Preliminary_Peace_Convention_(1828)" title="Preliminary Peace Convention (1828)">Preliminary Peace Convention</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="United Provinces of the Río de la Plata">United Provinces of the Río de la Plata</a> recognized the country's independence. Dissolved following Rondeau's resignation.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Consultation_(Texas)" title="Consultation (Texas)">Texian Consultation</a> (1835–1836), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Texas" title="Mexican Texas">Mexican Texas</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>. Ultimately collapsed due to political tensions following the <a href="/wiki/Matamoros_Expedition" title="Matamoros Expedition">Matamoros Expedition</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Oregon_Provisional_Government_Seal.png/15px-Oregon_Provisional_Government_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Oregon_Provisional_Government_Seal.png/23px-Oregon_Provisional_Government_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Oregon_Provisional_Government_Seal.png/30px-Oregon_Provisional_Government_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Oregon" title="Provisional Government of Oregon">Provisional Government of Oregon</a> (<i>1841</i>/1843–1849), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a> formed by settling <a href="/wiki/American_pioneer" title="American pioneer">pioneers</a> in the midst of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_boundary_dispute" title="Oregon boundary dispute">Oregon boundary dispute</a>. While the government was established during the <a href="/wiki/Champoeg_Meetings" title="Champoeg Meetings">Champoeg Meetings</a> in 1841, it did not exercise rule until the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Organic_Laws_of_Oregon" title="Organic Laws of Oregon">Organic Laws of Oregon</a> and the meetings' conclusion two years later, with the organic laws specifying that the government would only administer the territory "until such time as the United States of America extend their jurisdiction over us."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the 1846 <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Treaty" title="Oregon Treaty">Oregon Treaty</a> resolved the boundary dispute by formally partitioning the region between the US-administered <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Oregon Territory</a> and unorganized UK-administered territory (later restructured as the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1858%E2%80%931866)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)">Colony of British Columbia</a>), the provisional government remained in place until the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Joseph Lane</a> as <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Oregon" title="List of governors of Oregon">governor</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._provisional_government_of_New_Mexico" title="U.S. provisional government of New Mexico">U.S. provisional government of New Mexico</a> (1846–1850), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> following the region's occupation by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a> in 1850 before being <a href="/wiki/Admission_to_the_Union" title="Admission to the Union">admitted to the Union</a> as the 47th state in 1912.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Congress_of_the_Confederate_States" title="Provisional Congress of the Confederate States">Provisional Congress of the Confederate States</a> (1861–1862), interim ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a> following the member states' <a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">secession</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a>. Dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/1861_Confederate_States_presidential_election" title="1861 Confederate States presidential election">election</a> and inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America" title="President of the Confederate States of America">President of the Confederate States of America</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="945" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Constitutional_Convention_of_1861" title="Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861">Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861</a>, interim ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">State of Georgia</a> during the leadup to its secession from the United States.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Seal_of_Kentucky_%28Confederate_shadow_government%29.svg/15px-Seal_of_Kentucky_%28Confederate_shadow_government%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Seal_of_Kentucky_%28Confederate_shadow_government%29.svg/23px-Seal_of_Kentucky_%28Confederate_shadow_government%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Seal_of_Kentucky_%28Confederate_shadow_government%29.svg/30px-Seal_of_Kentucky_%28Confederate_shadow_government%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="495" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Confederate_government_of_Kentucky" title="Confederate government of Kentucky">Confederate government of Kentucky</a> (1861–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1865</span>), a <a href="/wiki/Continuity_of_government" title="Continuity of government">shadow government</a> formed by pro-Confederate state legislators in <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>. Though it never replaced the official state government, it was recognized by and admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a>. No documentation exists regarding when the provisional government dissolved, but historians assume that it did so upon the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6480" data-file-height="5400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Constitutional_Convention_of_1861%E2%80%931863" title="Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1861–1863">Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1861–1863</a>, formed as a <a href="/wiki/Constituent_assembly" title="Constituent assembly">constituent assembly</a> to vote on whether or not to secede from the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> before restructuring itself as a provisional state government following the outbreak of violence between pro-Union and pro-<a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederacy</a> factions.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Metis_Blue.svg/20px-Metis_Blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Metis_Blue.svg/31px-Metis_Blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Metis_Blue.svg/40px-Metis_Blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Saskatchewan" title="Provisional Government of Saskatchewan">Provisional Government of Saskatchewan</a> (1885), formed by revolting <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a> during the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">North-West Rebellion</a>. Dissolved following Canada's victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Batoche" title="Battle of Batoche">Battle of Batoche</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Government_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Military Government in Cuba">United States Military Government in Cuba</a> (1898–1902), established after Spain ceded Cuba to the United States following the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>. Dissolved following the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Platt_Amendment" title="Platt Amendment">Platt Amendment</a> and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Republic of Cuba</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Government_of_Porto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Military Government of Porto Rico">United States Military Government of Porto Rico</a> (1898–1900), established after Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States following the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>. Dissolved following the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Foraker_Act" title="Foraker Act">Foraker Act</a>, which established the <a href="/wiki/Insular_Government_of_Porto_Rico" title="Insular Government of Porto Rico">Insular Government of Porto Rico</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Cuba" title="Provisional Government of Cuba">Provisional Government of Cuba</a> (1906–1909), a military occupation government established by the United States following the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma" title="Tomás Estrada Palma">Tomás Estrada Palma</a>'s administration. Dissolved following the election of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez" title="José Miguel Gómez">José Miguel Gómez</a>, after which American officials deemed the country sufficiently restabilized.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Chile" title="Socialist Republic of Chile">Socialist Republic of Chile</a> (1932), formed by the <a href="/wiki/Government_Junta_of_Chile_(1932)" title="Government Junta of Chile (1932)">government junta</a> which overthrew president <a href="/wiki/Juan_Esteban_Montero" title="Juan Esteban Montero">Juan Esteban Montero</a>. Dissolved shortly after its establishment due to widespread public opposition.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pentarchy_of_1933" title="Pentarchy of 1933">Pentarchy of 1933</a>, interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> following the deposition of <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Machado" title="Gerardo Machado">Gerardo Machado</a>. Ousted after five days in power by the <a href="/wiki/Directorio_Estudiantil_Universitario" title="Directorio Estudiantil Universitario">Directorio Estudiantil Universitario</a>, which appointed the <a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Days_Government" title="One Hundred Days Government">One Hundred Days Government</a> in their place.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Days_Government" title="One Hundred Days Government">One Hundred Days Government</a> (1933–1934), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Pentarchy_of_1933" title="Pentarchy of 1933">Pentarchy of 1933</a> was ousted by the <a href="/wiki/Directorio_Estudiantil_Universitario" title="Directorio Estudiantil Universitario">Directorio Estudiantil Universitario</a>. Overthrown in a military coup by <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>, who installed <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mendieta" title="Carlos Mendieta">Carlos Mendieta</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">president of Cuba</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_Junta_of_Bolivia_(1946%E2%80%931947)" title="Government Junta of Bolivia (1946–1947)">Government Junta of Bolivia (1946–1947)</a>, established following the ousting of <a href="/wiki/Gualberto_Villarroel" title="Gualberto Villarroel">Gualberto Villarroel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Nationalist_Movement" title="Revolutionary Nationalist Movement">Revolutionary Nationalist Movement</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1946_La_Paz_riots" title="1946 La Paz riots">1946 La Paz riots</a>. Dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/1947_Bolivian_general_election" title="1947 Bolivian general election">election</a> and inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Hertzog" title="Enrique Hertzog">Enrique Hertzog</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Founding Council (1948–1949), interim government of <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> led by president <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueres_Ferrer" title="José Figueres Ferrer">José Figueres Ferrer</a>, established following the overthrow of <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Picado_Michalski" title="Teodoro Picado Michalski">Teodoro Picado Michalski</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_Civil_War" title="Costa Rican Civil War">Costa Rican Civil War</a>. Dissolved after Ferrer stepped down in favor of <a href="/wiki/Otilio_Ulate_Blanco" title="Otilio Ulate Blanco">Otilio Ulate Blanco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Government_(Grenada)" title="People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada)">People's Revolutionary Government</a> (1979–1983), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> following the <a href="/wiki/New_Jewel_Movement" title="New Jewel Movement">New Jewel Movement</a>'s takeover of the government. Overthrown in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Grenada" title="United States invasion of Grenada">United States invasion of Grenada</a>, which installed the Interim Advisory Council, headed by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scoon" title="Paul Scoon">Paul Scoon</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Brathwaite" title="Nicholas Brathwaite">Nicholas Brathwaite</a> as prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-z9f6WdltuE_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-z9f6WdltuE-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Junta_of_National_Reconstruction" title="Junta of National Reconstruction">Junta of National Reconstruction</a> (1979–1985), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> after the overthrow of <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Debayle" title="Anastasio Somoza Debayle">Anastasio Somoza Debayle</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">Nicaraguan Revolution</a>. Dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/1984_Nicaraguan_general_election" title="1984 Nicaraguan general election">election</a> and inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a> as president.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Interim Advisory Council (1983–1984), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> following the deposition of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Government_(Grenada)" title="People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada)">People's Revolutionary Government</a> during the <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Grenada" title="United States invasion of Grenada">American invasion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-z9f6WdltuE_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-z9f6WdltuE-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/1984_Grenadian_general_election" title="1984 Grenadian general election">1984 Grenadian general election</a>, which resulted in the formation of a new cabinet headed by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Blaize" title="Herbert Blaize">Herbert Blaize</a> as prime minister.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Government_(Haiti)" title="National Council of Government (Haiti)">National Council of Government</a> (1986–1988), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, after the departure of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier">Jean-Claude Duvalier</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_presidential_crisis" title="Venezuelan presidential crisis">Venezuelan transitional government</a> (2019–2022), established in January 2019 by the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Venezuela)">National Assembly</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó">Juan Guaidó</a>, in dispute with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Venezuela" title="Government of Venezuela">incumbent government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a>. The transitional government was supported and recognized by the United States, the European Union, the <a href="/wiki/Lima_Group" title="Lima Group">Lima Group</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_Venezuelan_presidential_crisis#Recognition_of_Guaidó_acting_presidency" title="Responses to the Venezuelan presidential crisis">many other Western countries</a>, ultimately dissolving in 2022 upon declaring that it had failed to achieve its goals.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Francisco_Sagasti" title="Presidency of Francisco Sagasti">Presidency of Francisco Sagasti</a> (2020–2021), established on November 17, 2020, as a result of various political and economic hardships during the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_political_crisis_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Peruvian political crisis (2016–present)">Peruvian political crisis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, including two presidential impeachments and one presidential resignation. Political analysts in Peru characterized the administration as a "transitional government" and an "emergency government,"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was eventually succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Pedro_Castillo#Bellido_cabinet" title="Presidency of Pedro Castillo">Bellido cabinet</a> following the inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo" title="Pedro Castillo">Pedro Castillo</a> on July 28, 2021.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Presidential_Council" title="Transitional Presidential Council">Transitional Presidential Council</a> (2024–present), established in April 2024 to exercise the powers and duties of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Haiti" title="President of Haiti">President of Haiti</a> either until an elected president is inaugurated or until 7 February 2026. The council was officially sworn in as the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> of Haiti following the resignation of acting president <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Henry" title="Ariel Henry">Ariel Henry</a> on 24 April.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Shekel_from_third_year_of_the_first_Jewish-Roman_war.jpg/23px-Shekel_from_third_year_of_the_first_Jewish-Roman_war.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Shekel_from_third_year_of_the_first_Jewish-Roman_war.jpg/35px-Shekel_from_third_year_of_the_first_Jewish-Roman_war.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Shekel_from_third_year_of_the_first_Jewish-Roman_war.jpg/46px-Shekel_from_third_year_of_the_first_Jewish-Roman_war.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Judean_provisional_government" title="Judean provisional government">Judean provisional government</a> (66–68), formed by rebelling <a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_Jewish%E2%80%93Roman_War" title="First Jewish–Roman War">First Jewish–Roman War</a> with the intent of establishing a <a href="/wiki/Halachic_state" title="Halachic state">Halachic state</a> in <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a>. Dissolved following the massacre of its members during the <a href="/wiki/Zealot_Temple_siege" title="Zealot Temple siege">Zealot Temple siege</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (1898–1899)">Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (1898–1899)</a>, established in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a> following the promulgation of the <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Constitution" title="Malolos Constitution">Malolos Constitution</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Government_of_the_Philippine_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands">United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands</a> (1898–1902), established after the United States' military victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1898)" title="Battle of Manila (1898)">Battle of Manila</a> and formalized by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris</a>, which officially ceded the territory from Spain. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Insular_Government_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Insular Government of the Philippine Islands">Insular Government of the Philippine Islands</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a> and the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Organic_Act_(1902)" title="Philippine Organic Act (1902)">Philippine Organic Act</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Provisional_Government" title="Tianjin Provisional Government">Tianjin Provisional Government</a> (1900–1902), formed by the <a href="/wiki/Eight-Nation_Alliance" title="Eight-Nation Alliance">Eight-Nation Alliance</a> to administer territory recaptured from the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_movement" title="Boxer movement">Boxer movement</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>. Dissolved after ceding control of the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> area back to the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, though the Eight-Nation Alliance maintained a military presence to ensure open access to Beijing.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912)" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912)">Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912)</a>, established after the success of the <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_Uprising" title="Wuchang Uprising">Wuchang uprising</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_I_and_Interbellum">World War I and Interbellum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War I and Interbellum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_India.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_India.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_India.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="427" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_India" title="Provisional Government of India">Provisional Government of India</a> (1915), <a href="/wiki/Government-in-exile" title="Government-in-exile">government-in-exile</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Administration_of_Western_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Administration_of_Western_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Administration_of_Western_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Administration_of_Western_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Administration_of_Western_Armenia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Administration_of_Western_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="684" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Western_Armenia" title="Occupation of Western Armenia">Republic of Van</a> (1915), established as a puppet government of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> in occupied <a href="/wiki/Western_Armenia" title="Western Armenia">Western Armenia</a>. Dissolved in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</a> following the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a>'s withdrawal from <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg/15px-Seal_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg/23px-Seal_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="791" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alash_Autonomy#Government" title="Alash Autonomy">Alash Orda</a> (1917–1918), established as the interim governing body of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Alash_Autonomy" title="Alash Autonomy">Alash Autonomy</a> in opposition to rival <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolshevik</a> councils aligned with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_South_West_Caucasian_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_South_West_Caucasian_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_South_West_Caucasian_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_South_West_Caucasian_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_South_West_Caucasian_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_South_West_Caucasian_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="684" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_West_Caucasian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="South West Caucasian Republic">South West Caucasian Republic</a> (1919), established in <a href="/wiki/Kars" title="Kars">Kars</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="566" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea">Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea</a> (1919), established in exile based in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a> and later in <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese occupation of Korea">Japanese occupation of Korea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Council" title="Jewish National Council">Jewish National Council</a> (1920–1948), established by the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Representatives_(Mandatory_Palestine)" title="Assembly of Representatives (Mandatory Palestine)">Assembly of Representatives</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a> as the main executive body of the entity's <a href="/wiki/Yishuv" title="Yishuv">Jewish community</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_government_of_Israel" title="Provisional government of Israel">provisional government of Israel</a> after <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Independence (Israel)">declaring independence</a> in 1948.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Government of the Grand National Assembly">Government of the Grand National Assembly</a> (1920–1923), established as an alternative government to the Allied-occupied <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">Turkish War of Independence</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II">World War II</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1937%E2%80%9340)" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–40)">Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–40)</a>, established by the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> after its invasion of Eastern China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind" title="Azad Hind"><img alt="Azad Hind" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1931_Flag_of_India.svg/23px-1931_Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1931_Flag_of_India.svg/35px-1931_Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1931_Flag_of_India.svg/45px-1931_Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind" title="Azad Hind">Provisional Government of Free India</a> (1943–1945), commonly known as <i>Azad Hind</i>, established by Indian nationalists in southeast Asia, had nominal sovereignty over Axis-controlled Indian territories, and had diplomatic relationships with eleven countries including Germany, Italy, Japan, Philippines, and the Soviet Union. It was headed by <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a>, who was the Head of the State and Prime Minister, who was also Supreme Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a>. The government had its own cabinet and banks, and was the first government to recruit women for combat roles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cold_War_and_aftermath">Cold War and aftermath</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cold War and aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Committee_of_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Committee_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Committee_of_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Committee_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Committee_of_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Committee_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" title="People's Republic of Korea">People's Republic of Korea</a> (1945–1946), a provisional government established following the <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">surrender of Japan</a> at the conclusion of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, which resulted in the restoration of Korean independence. Following the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea">division of Korea</a>, the PRK was outlawed by the United States in favor of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_Government_in_Korea" title="United States Army Military Government in Korea">American military government</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> incorporated it into the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_People%27s_Committee_of_North_Korea" title="Provisional People's Committee of North Korea">Provisional People's Committee of North Korea</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_Government_in_Korea" title="United States Army Military Government in Korea">United States Army Military Government in Korea</a> (1945–1948), an interim government formed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> concurrently with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" title="People's Republic of Korea">People's Republic of Korea</a> following the peninsula's independence from Japan. Later incorporated into <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea">division of Korea</a> and the American ban on the People's Republic.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_People%27s_Committee_of_North_Korea" title="Provisional People's Committee of North Korea">Provisional People's Committee of North Korea</a> (1946–1947), an interim government formed by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Civil_Administration" title="Soviet Civil Administration">Soviet Civil Administration</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea">division of Korea</a> and the absorption of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" title="People's Republic of Korea">People's Republic of Korea</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Committee_of_North_Korea" title="People's Committee of North Korea">People's Committee of North Korea</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/23px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/35px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/46px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interim_Government_of_India" title="Interim Government of India">Interim Government of India</a> (1946–1947), an interim government formed by the newly created <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_India" title="Constituent Assembly of India">Constituent Assembly of India</a> to administer what would become the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Dominion of Pakistan</a> in the transitional period between <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule</a> and independence.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Committee_of_North_Korea" title="People's Committee of North Korea">People's Committee of North Korea</a> (1947–1948), the successor government to the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_People%27s_Committee_of_North_Korea" title="Provisional People's Committee of North Korea">Provisional People's Committee of North Korea</a> during the latter period of Soviet occupation. Ultimately incorporated into <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia">Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia</a> (1948–1949), an emergency government established by <a href="/wiki/Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Sjafruddin Prawiranegara">Sjafruddin Prawiranegara</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Kraai" title="Operation Kraai">capture</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>, the then-Indonesian capital, by the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_government_of_Israel" title="Provisional government of Israel">Provisional government of Israel</a> (1948–1949), successor to the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Council" title="Jewish National Council">Jewish National Council</a>, established after Israel's <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Independence (Israel)">declaration of independence</a> and in place until after the <a href="/wiki/1949_Israeli_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Israeli legislative election">first Knesset elections</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam" title="Provisional Central Government of Vietnam">Provisional Central Government of Vietnam</a> (1948–1949), established as a puppet government by French during the <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Vietnam" title="State of Vietnam">State of Vietnam</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Provisional Government of the Syrian Arab Republic</a> (1949), established by national consensus to draft a new constitution and reintroduce civilian rule after a series of military governments.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Vietnam" title="State of Vietnam">State of Vietnam</a> (1949–1955), formed as a successor to the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam" title="Provisional Central Government of Vietnam">Provisional Central Government of Vietnam</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a>. Succeeded by <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> following the <a href="/wiki/1954_Geneva_Conference" title="1954 Geneva Conference">1954 Geneva Conference</a>, which ceded the northern half of the country to <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Revolutionary_Command" title="National Council for the Revolutionary Command">National Council for the Revolutionary Command</a> (1963), interim ruling body of <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> following the <a href="/wiki/1963_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Syrian coup d'état">1963 Syrian coup d'état</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/23px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/35px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/45px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam" title="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam">Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam</a> (1969–1976), established during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> against the United States and Republic of Vietnam</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh">Provisional Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh</a> (1970–1972), established after the declaration of freedom of Bengalis exiled to <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sayem_ministry" title="Sayem ministry">Sayem ministry</a> (1975–1978), interim government of Bangladesh following the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Khaled_Mosharraf" title="Assassination of Khaled Mosharraf">assassination of Khaled Mosharraf</a>. Dissolved after <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sadat_Mohammad_Sayem" title="Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem">Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem</a>'s successor, <a href="/wiki/Ziaur_Rahman" title="Ziaur Rahman">Ziaur Rahman</a>, formed a provisional Council of Ministers in advance of the <a href="/wiki/1979_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="1979 Bangladeshi general election">1979 Bangladeshi general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sayem_ministry_advisers_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sayem_ministry_advisers-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_East_Timor" title="Provisional Government of East Timor">Provisional Government of East Timor</a> (1975–1976), established as a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> following the success of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_invasion_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian invasion of East Timor">Indonesian invasion of East Timor</a>. Ultimately dissolved following the country's annexation as <a href="/wiki/East_Timor_(province)" title="East Timor (province)">a province of Indonesia</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interim_Government_of_Iran" title="Interim Government of Iran">Interim Government of Iran</a> (1979), a provisional government established after the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a>. Dissolved and replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Islamic_Revolution" title="Council of the Islamic Revolution">Council of the Islamic Revolution</a> following the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nikou_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nikou-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/First_Flag_of_I.R.Iran.svg/23px-First_Flag_of_I.R.Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/First_Flag_of_I.R.Iran.svg/35px-First_Flag_of_I.R.Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/First_Flag_of_I.R.Iran.svg/46px-First_Flag_of_I.R.Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="361" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Islamic_Revolution" title="Council of the Islamic Revolution">Council of the Islamic Revolution</a> (1979–1980), initially formed to manage the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a> in its closing days before succeeding the <a href="/wiki/Interim_Government_of_Iran" title="Interim Government of Iran">Interim Government of Iran</a> in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nikou_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nikou-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dissolved upon the establishment of the first <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly" title="Islamic Consultative Assembly">Islamic Consultative Assembly</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg/23px-NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg/35px-NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg/46px-NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="288" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran" title="National Council of Resistance of Iran">Democratic Republic of Iran</a> (1981–present), formed by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Mujahedin_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Mujahedin of Iran">People's Mujahedin of Iran</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and later Albania. It serves as the main Iranian government-in-exile opposing the clerical government.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Former_Flag_of_the_Lebanese_Army.svg/23px-Former_Flag_of_the_Lebanese_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Former_Flag_of_the_Lebanese_Army.svg/35px-Former_Flag_of_the_Lebanese_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Former_Flag_of_the_Lebanese_Army.svg/45px-Former_Flag_of_the_Lebanese_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="288" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_security_belt_administration" title="South Lebanon security belt administration">South Lebanon security belt administration</a> (1985–2000), established to administer <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_Southern_Lebanon" title="Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon">Israeli-occupied Lebanon</a> following the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Free_Lebanon" title="State of Free Lebanon">State of Free Lebanon</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">1982 Lebanon War</a>. Dissolved following <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>'s victory in the <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict</a> and the subsequent collapse of the <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_Army" title="South Lebanon Army">South Lebanon Army</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%931987)" title="Provisional Government of the Philippines (1986–1987)">Provisional Government of the Philippines</a> (1986–1987), established after the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a> until the new constitution ratified</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Executive_Committee_of_the_Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization">Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization</a> (1988–present), after it was entrusted with the powers and responsibilities of the Provisional Government of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GiE_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GiE-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_ARES6719_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_ARES6719-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shahabuddin_Ahmed_ministry" title="Shahabuddin Ahmed ministry">Shahabuddin Ahmed ministry</a> (1990–1991), interim government of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> formed following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Muhammad_Ershad" title="Hussain Muhammad Ershad">Hussain Muhammad Ershad</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1990_Mass_Uprising_in_Bangladesh" title="1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh">1990 uprising</a>. Dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/1991_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="1991 Bangladeshi general election">election</a> and inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Khaleda_Zia" title="Khaleda Zia">Khaleda Zia</a> as prime minister.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kuwait" title="Republic of Kuwait">Republic of Kuwait</a> (1990), established as a puppet state by <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Ba'athist Iraq</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>. Subsequently annexed and divided into the <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Governorate" title="Kuwait Governorate">Kuwait Governorate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saddamiyat_al-Mitla%27_District" title="Saddamiyat al-Mitla' District">Saddamiyat al-Mitla' District</a> before Iraq's withdrawal at the end of the war.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Cambodia_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Cambodia_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Cambodia_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cambodia_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Authority_in_Cambodia" title="United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia">United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia</a> (1992–1993), formed following the <a href="/wiki/1991_Paris_Peace_Agreements" title="1991 Paris Peace Agreements">1991 Paris Peace Agreements</a> to govern and stabilize Cambodia following the <a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Cambodian–Vietnamese War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Third_Indochina_War" title="Third Indochina War">Third Indochina War</a>. Dissolved following the restoration of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Cambodia" title="Monarchy of Cambodia">Cambodian monarchy</a> and consequent reestablishment of the <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Kingdom of Cambodia</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge_unrecognized_government_(1994%E2%80%931998)" title="Khmer Rouge unrecognized government (1994–1998)">Khmer Rouge unrecognized government (1994–1998)</a>, an opposition government formed by remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> following the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Kingdom of Cambodia</a> and the withdrawal of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Authority_in_Cambodia" title="United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia">United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia</a>. Dissolved due to widespread pro-peace sentiment among those left in the Khmer Rouge after the death of <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> (1994–present), the <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">administrative</a> organization, established to <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">govern</a> parts of the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, following the Oslo Accords.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21st_century">21st century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024 in Asia, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> under both <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a> (detailed above) and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> currently have provisional governments. The Syrian provisional governments are opposition groups in rebellion against their internationally recognized government. Afghanistan's provisional government is unrecognized, but is <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i></span> the country's sole governing body. Myanmar and Yemen have both ruling and opposition provisional governments. </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Interim_Administration" title="Afghan Interim Administration">Afghan Interim Administration</a> (2001–2002), established following the overthrow of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)">first Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan">Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan">Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan</a> (2002–2004), formed as the successor to the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Interim_Administration" title="Afghan Interim Administration">Afghan Interim Administration</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2004_Afghan_presidential_election" title="2004 Afghan presidential election">election</a> and inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/First_Karzai_cabinet" title="First Karzai cabinet">First Karzai cabinet</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_Provisional_Authority" title="Coalition Provisional Authority">Coalition Provisional Authority</a> in Iraq (2003–2004) with the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Interim_Governing_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi Interim Governing Council">Iraqi Interim Governing Council</a>, established to act as a caretaker administration in Iraq following the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a> pending the hand over of power to the Iraqi people and the creation of a democratically elected civilian government.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Interim_Government" title="Iraqi Interim Government">Iraqi Interim Government</a> (2004–2005) and the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Transitional_Government" title="Iraqi Transitional Government">Iraqi Transitional Government</a> (2005–2006) were both provisional authorities established after the hand over of power to the Iraqi people following the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a> to govern pending the adoption of a permanent constitution.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_interim_civilian_government" title="2006 Thai interim civilian government">2006 Thai interim civilian government</a>, established by the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Security" title="Council for National Security">Council for National Security</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006 Thai coup d'état</a>. Dissolved following the enacting of the <a href="/wiki/2007_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2007 constitution of Thailand">2007 constitution of Thailand</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Interim_Government" title="Syrian Interim Government">Syrian Interim Government</a> (2013–present), established by the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces">Syrian National Coalition</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian Civil War</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Political_Council" title="Supreme Political Council">Supreme Political Council of Yemen</a> (2015–present), established by the <a href="/wiki/Houthi_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi Movement">Houthi Movement</a> after the <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Yemeni_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état">2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état</a>, currently participating in the <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Civil_War_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)</a> against the governments of <a href="/wiki/Abdrabbuh_Mansur_Hadi" title="Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi">Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Leadership_Council" title="Presidential Leadership Council">Presidential Leadership Council</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Transitional_Council" title="Southern Transitional Council">Southern Transitional Council of South Yemen</a> (2016–present), established by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Movement" title="Southern Movement">Southern Movement</a> - a separatist group in southern Yemen - during the <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Civil_War_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Salvation_Government" title="Syrian Salvation Government">Syrian Salvation Government</a> (2017–present), established by <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Hayat Tahrir al-Sham</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate" title="Idlib Governorate">Idlib Governorate</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/2020_interim_government_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="2020 interim government of Kyrgyzstan">Interim government of Kyrgyzstan</a> (2020–2021), established in 2020 in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Kyrgyzstani_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Kyrgyzstani protests">2020 Kyrgyzstani protests</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government_of_Myanmar" title="National Unity Government of Myanmar">National Unity Government of Myanmar</a> (2021–present), established in exile by the <a href="/wiki/Committee_Representing_Pyidaungsu_Hluttaw" title="Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw">Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw</a> in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">2021 Myanmar coup d'état</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Myanmar" title="Provisional Government of Myanmar">Provisional Government of Myanmar</a> (2021–present), established by the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a> as a formalization of its rule six months after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Afghanistan#Islamic_Emirate_(2021–present)" title="Cabinet of Afghanistan">Caretaker Cabinet of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a> (2021–present), established by the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2021_fall_of_Kabul" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 fall of Kabul">2021 fall of Kabul</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Leadership_Council" title="Presidential Leadership Council">Presidential Leadership Council</a> (2022–present), established by internationally recognized outgoing president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi to seek a "comprehensive political solution" to the Yemeni Civil War<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a> (2023–2024), established following the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> and Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>'s declaration of a state of emergency. The war cabinet was later dissolved after former ministers <a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gadi_Eisenkott" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadi Eisenkott">Gadi Eisenkott</a> left the coalition.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Karenni_people_flag.svg/23px-Karenni_people_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Karenni_people_flag.svg/35px-Karenni_people_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Karenni_people_flag.svg/46px-Karenni_people_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karenni_State_Interim_Executive_Council" title="Karenni State Interim Executive Council">Karenni State Interim Executive Council</a> (2023–present), formed by Karenni resistance groups during the <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war</a> in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamas_temporary_committee" title="Hamas temporary committee">Hamas temporary committee</a> (2024–present), established following the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a> to facilitate communication with chairman <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a> and maintain governance of Hamas during the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later transitioned to committee rule following <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">Sinwar's own killing</a>, pending elections in March 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yunus_ministry" title="Yunus ministry">Yunus ministry</a> (2024–present), established following the <a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(2024)#Resignation_of_Sheikh_Hasina" title="Non-cooperation movement (2024)">resignation</a> of prime minister <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Hasina" title="Sheikh Hasina">Sheikh Hasina</a> on 5 August 2024 due to <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_protests_(2022%E2%80%932024)" title="Bangladesh protests (2022–2024)">widespread protests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apoath_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apoath-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg/45px-Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Ireland" title="Confederate Ireland">Confederate Ireland</a> (1642–1652), formed by Catholic aristocrats, <a href="/wiki/Landed_gentry" title="Landed gentry">landed gentry</a>, clergy, and military leaders after the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641" title="Irish Rebellion of 1641">Irish Rebellion of 1641</a>. Overthrown by the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cromwellian_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Cromwellian conquest of Ireland">Cromwellian conquest of Ireland</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention</a> (1792–1795), interim ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French First Republic</a> during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">French Directory</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Fall of Maximilien Robespierre">fall of Maximilien Robespierre</a> and the drafting of a new constitution.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg/23px-Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg/35px-Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg/45px-Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Representatives_of_the_People_of_Holland" title="Provisional Representatives of the People of Holland">Provisional Representatives of the People of Holland</a> (1795–1796), interim government of the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a> following the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Revolution" title="Batavian Revolution">Batavian Revolution</a>. Abolished following the <a href="/wiki/States_General_of_the_Batavian_Republic" title="States General of the Batavian Republic">States General of the Batavian Republic</a>'s replacement by the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Batavian_Republic" title="National Assembly of the Batavian Republic">National Assembly</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Provisional_Government_of_1814" title="French Provisional Government of 1814">French Provisional Government of 1814</a>, interim ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> following the surrender of Paris and deposition of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_first_Bourbon_restoration" title="Government of the first Bourbon restoration">government of the first Bourbon restoration</a> following <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a>'s return to the throne and the reestablishment of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic">First Hellenic Republic</a> (1822–1832), established by anti-Ottoman rebels during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> following the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Augustinos_Kapodistrias" title="Augustinos Kapodistrias">Augustinos Kapodistrias</a> and subsequent intervention by <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">Great Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wellington_caretaker_ministry" title="Wellington caretaker ministry">Wellington caretaker ministry</a> (1834), interim ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> following <a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">William IV</a>'s dismissal of <a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">William Lamb</a>'s administration. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley</a> recommended <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Robert Peel</a> as Lamb's successor; because Peel was in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a> at the time, Wellesley headed a caretaker administration until Peel's return to Britain.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian_Commonwealth_%28January_Uprising%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian_Commonwealth_%28January_Uprising%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian_Commonwealth_%28January_Uprising%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian_Commonwealth_%28January_Uprising%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian_Commonwealth_%28January_Uprising%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian_Commonwealth_%28January_Uprising%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1499" data-file-height="795" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dictator_Executive_Commission_in_Warsaw" title="Dictator Executive Commission in Warsaw">Dictator Executive Commission in Warsaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Government" title="National Civil Government">National Civil Government</a> (1863), interim ruling bodies of <a href="/wiki/Congress_Poland" title="Congress Poland">Congress Poland</a> during the <a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">January Uprising</a>, formed as the successor to the underground <a href="/wiki/Polish_National_Government_(January_Uprising)" title="Polish National Government (January Uprising)">Polish National Government</a>. The coexisting provisional governments were both <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> ruled by <a href="/wiki/Marian_Langiewicz" title="Marian Langiewicz">Marian Langiewicz</a>, whose arrest led to their dissolution in favor of a single coalition government.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_(1868-1871)" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Government (1868-1871)">Provisional Government of Spain (1868–1871)</a>, established after the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution_(Spain)" title="Glorious Revolution (Spain)">Spanish Glorious Revolution</a> pending the election of a new Constitutional Monarch.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Defense" title="Government of National Defense">Government of National Defense</a> (1870–1871), interim ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a> following the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>. Replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Dufaure_I_(France)" title="Cabinet Dufaure I (France)">Cabinet Dufaure I</a> following the <a href="/wiki/1871_French_legislative_election" title="1871 French legislative election">1871 French legislative election</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution#The_first_steps_of_the_Republic" title="5 October 1910 revolution">Provisional Government of the Portuguese Republic (1910–1911)</a>, established in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="5 October 1910 Revolution">Republican Revolution</a> that overthrow the Portuguese monarchy.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_I_and_Interbellum_2">World War I and Interbellum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: World War I and Interbellum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Albanian_Provisional_Government_%281912-1914%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albanian_Provisional_Government_%281912-1914%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Albanian_Provisional_Government_%281912-1914%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albanian_Provisional_Government_%281912-1914%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Albanian_Provisional_Government_%281912-1914%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Albanian_Provisional_Government_%281912-1914%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="516" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Albania" title="Provisional Government of Albania">Provisional Government of Albania</a> (1912–1914), established after the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_TRWT.svg/22px-Flag_of_TRWT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_TRWT.svg/34px-Flag_of_TRWT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_TRWT.svg/45px-Flag_of_TRWT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="1019" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Western_Thrace" title="Provisional Government of Western Thrace">Provisional Government of Western Thrace</a> (1913), established in modern Greece in opposition to annexation by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Northern_Epirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Government of Northern Epirus">Provisional Government of Northern Epirus</a> (1914), established against annexation to <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Albania" title="Principality of Albania">Albania</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Irish_Republic_Flag.svg/21px-Irish_Republic_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Irish_Republic_Flag.svg/33px-Irish_Republic_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Irish_Republic_Flag.svg/43px-Irish_Republic_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Irish_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the Irish Republic">Provisional Government of the Irish Republic</a> (1916), a title adopted by the leadership of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_National_Defence" title="Provisional Government of National Defence">Provisional Government of National Defence</a> (1916), alternative government established in the city of <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> in northern Greece</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Council_of_State" title="Provisional Council of State">Provisional Council of State</a> (1917), interim government of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1917%E2%80%931918)" title="Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)">Kingdom of Poland</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_5th_November" title="Act of 5th November">Act of 5th November</a>. Collapsed following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Oath_crisis" title="Oath crisis">oath crisis</a>, resulting in the Temporary Committee of the Provisional Council of State forming to replace it.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">Russian Provisional Government</a> (1917), established as a result of the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> which led to the abdication of <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_National_Council" title="Czechoslovak National Council">Czechoslovak National Council</a> (1918), interim ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">First Czechoslovak Republic</a> following its independence from <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a>, (1918) established in 1918 as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">unrecognized</a> first incarnation of <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> and later merged with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdoms of Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats,_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Provisional_Government" title="Estonian Provisional Government">Estonian Provisional Government</a> (1918–1919)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_People%27s_Deputies" title="Council of the People's Deputies">Council of the People's Deputies</a> (1918–1919), formed by the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>'s main socialist parties during the <a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">German Revolution</a> before adopting a <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">big tent</a> policy and facilitating the transition to a republican government. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Scheidemann_cabinet" title="Scheidemann cabinet">Scheidemann cabinet</a>, the first government of the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/1919_German_federal_election" title="1919 German federal election">1919 German federal election</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Provisional_Government" title="Latvian Provisional Government">Latvian Provisional Government</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_People%27s_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland">Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland</a> (1918), established following <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>'s Parliamentary motion in favor of restoring Polish independence. Dissolved following the ascension of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> as head of state and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_All-Russian_Government" title="Provisional All-Russian Government">Provisional All-Russian Government</a> (1918), a short-lived anti-communist government formed during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>. Overthrown by the <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">white movement</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kolchak_Coup" title="Kolchak Coup">Kolchak Coup</a> and replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Government_(1918%E2%80%941919)" title="Russian Government (1918—1919)">1918—1919 Russian government</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Government_(1918%E2%80%941919)" title="Russian Government (1918—1919)">Russian Government (1918—1919)</a>, a military government formed by the <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">white movement</a> following the overthrow of the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_All-Russian_Government" title="Provisional All-Russian Government">Provisional All-Russian Government</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kolchak_Coup" title="Kolchak Coup">Kolchak Coup</a>. Dissolved during the fall of Omsk, with its members forming the <a href="/wiki/South_Russian_Government" title="South Russian Government">South Russian Government</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Okraina" title="Eastern Okraina">Eastern Okraina</a> the following year.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian Provisional Government</a> (1918)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Regional_Government_of_the_Urals.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Regional_Government_of_the_Urals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Regional_Government_of_the_Urals.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Regional_Government_of_the_Urals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Regional_Government_of_the_Urals.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Regional_Government_of_the_Urals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Regional_Government_of_the_Urals" title="Provisional Regional Government of the Urals">Provisional Regional Government of the Urals</a> (1918), a short-lived anti-Bolshevik state within the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a>. Voluntarily dissolved after two months, ceding power to the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_All-Russian_Government" title="Provisional All-Russian Government">Provisional All-Russian Government</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Northern_Region" title="Provisional Government of the Northern Region">Provisional Government of the Northern Region</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bessarabian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic">Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> (1919), established as a <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_committee_(Soviet)" title="Revolutionary committee (Soviet)">revolutionary committee</a>, under patronage from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a>, with the intent of creating a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_republic" title="Soviet republic">Soviet republic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a>. Dissolved after <a href="/wiki/Anton_Denikin" title="Anton Denikin">Anton Denikin</a> captured <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, where the BSSR operated.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg/23px-Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg/35px-Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg/46px-Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="443" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Governing_Commission" title="Provisional Governing Commission">Provisional Governing Commission</a> (1920–1922), established as the ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Central_Lithuania" title="Republic of Central Lithuania">Republic of Central Lithuania</a>, a puppet state of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a> formed during the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War" title="Polish–Lithuanian War">Polish–Lithuanian War</a>. Dissolved after the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Sejm_(Second_Polish_Republic)" title="Legislative Sejm (Second Polish Republic)">Legislative Sejm</a> voted to absorb the state into Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Ireland_(1922)" title="Provisional Government of Ireland (1922)">Provisional Government of Ireland (1922)</a>, established by the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Treaty" title="Anglo-Irish Treaty">Anglo-Irish Treaty</a> between the British government and Irish revolutionaries, in order to pave the way for the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> in the same year.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Tungus_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tungus_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Tungus_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tungus_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Tungus_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tungus_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tungus_Republic" title="Tungus Republic">Tungus Republic</a> (1924–1925), a short-lived unrecognized secessionist state formed within <a href="/wiki/Okhotsky_District" title="Okhotsky District">Okhotsky</a> and the eastern <a href="/wiki/Yakut_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a>. Dissolved and reabsorbed into the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> following peace talks between the two.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic">Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic</a> (1931), interim ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Spanish Republic</a> following the deposition of King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a>. Dissolved following the establishment of a regular government by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1931" title="Spanish Constitution of 1931">Spanish Constitution of 1931</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II_2">World War II</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_underground_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian underground government">Provisional Government of Lithuania</a> (1941), established when Lithuanians overthrew the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1940)" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)">Soviet occupation</a> during the <a href="/wiki/June_Uprising_in_Lithuania" title="June Uprising in Lithuania">June Uprising</a>. It functioned briefly until <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> annexed the country.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Unity_(Hungary)" title="Government of National Unity (Hungary)">Provisional National Government of Hungary</a> (1944–1945) (<i>Ideiglenes Nemzeti Kormány</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-OrangeFilesPNG_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrangeFilesPNG-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia" title="Democratic Federal Yugoslavia"><img alt="Democratic Federal Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia" title="Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia">Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia</a> (1945)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Committee_of_National_Liberation" title="French Committee of National Liberation">French Committee of National Liberation</a> (<i>Comité Français de Libération Nationale</i>, CFLN) (1943–1944), set up in <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, then a part of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">metropolitan France</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the French Republic"><img alt="Provisional Government of the French Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the French Republic">Provisional Government of the French Republic</a> (GPRF) (1944–1946), government of the provisional Republic until the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">Fourth Republic</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="349" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Government_of_Albania" title="Democratic Government of Albania">Democratic Government of Albania</a> (1944–1946)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland">Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland</a> (1944–1945), established by the <a href="/wiki/State_National_Council" title="State National Council">State National Council</a> with the intention of creating a Soviet-aligned communist Poland, contrary to the western-aligned <a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Polish government-in-exile</a> (which it did not recognize). Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_National_Unity" title="Provisional Government of National Unity">Provisional Government of National Unity</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Flensburg_Government" title="Flensburg Government">Flensburg Government</a> (1945), established following the suicides of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a> during the closing days of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Reich">Third Reich</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_National_Unity" title="Provisional Government of National Unity">Provisional Government of National Unity</a> (1945–1947), established as the successor to the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland">Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland</a>. Dissolved following the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Polish People's Republic</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interim_National_Assembly_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Interim National Assembly (Czechoslovakia)">Interim National Assembly</a> (1945–1946), provisional ruling body of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Third Czechoslovak Republic">Third Czechoslovak Republic</a>. Succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_National_Assembly_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Constituent National Assembly (Czechoslovakia)">Constituent National Assembly</a> following the <a href="/wiki/1946_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1946 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1946 election</a>.</li></ul> <p>Provisional governments were also established throughout Europe as <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation of Europe">occupied nations were liberated</a> from <a href="/wiki/Occupied_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied Europe">Nazi occupation</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cold_War">Cold War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cold War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_Greek_Democratic_Army.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Democratic_Army.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_Greek_Democratic_Army.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Democratic_Army.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_Greek_Democratic_Army.png/45px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Democratic_Army.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Democratic_Government" title="Provisional Democratic Government">Provisional Democratic Government</a> (1947–1950), formed by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a> as the successor to the World War II-era <a href="/wiki/Political_Committee_of_National_Liberation" title="Political Committee of National Liberation">Political Committee of National Liberation</a>. Withdrew from their territories in northern Greece after their defeat during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Pyrsos" title="Operation Pyrsos">Operation Pyrsos</a> in 1949 and continued as a <a href="/wiki/Government-in-exile" title="Government-in-exile">government-in-exile</a> before dissolving fourteen months later.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Provisional Turkish Cypriot Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1967–1971), formed by <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Turkish Cypriots</a> in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta#Coup_d'état_of_21_April" title="Greek junta">1967 Greek coup d'état</a> and subsequent worsening of <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_intercommunal_violence" title="Cypriot intercommunal violence">intercommunal violence</a>. Dissolved four years after its establishment, but succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Federated_State_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish Federated State of Cyprus">Turkish Federated State of Cyprus</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion of Cyprus</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Salvation_Junta" title="National Salvation Junta">National Salvation Junta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_transition_to_democracy" title="Portuguese transition to democracy">six provisional governments</a> that followed after the <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a> and until the <a href="/wiki/I_Constitutional_Government_of_Portugal" title="I Constitutional Government of Portugal">first democratically elected government</a> under the new <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Constitution">Constitution</a> was sworn in (25 April 1974–23 July 1976)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Collapse_of_the_USSR_and_aftermath">Collapse of the USSR and aftermath</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Collapse of the USSR and aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Government of National Understanding, established in <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet Revolution</a> of 1989.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Romania_%281989_revolution%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281989_revolution%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Romania_%281989_revolution%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281989_revolution%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Romania_%281989_revolution%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281989_revolution%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Salvation_Front_(Romania)" title="National Salvation Front (Romania)">National Salvation Front</a> (1989–1990), established in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> after the fall of <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">the end</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Socialist Republic of Romania</a> in 1989. Later restructured into a <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">big tent</a> political party following the establishment of a post-communist successor government in 1990, winning the <a href="/wiki/1990_Romanian_general_election" title="1990 Romanian general election">general election</a> that year before breaking up into the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Salvation_Front" title="Democratic National Salvation Front">Democratic National Salvation Front</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Democratic Party (Romania)">Democratic Party</a> in 1992.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_restoration_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian restoration of Independence">Estonian Interim Government</a> (1990–1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/State_Committee_on_the_State_of_Emergency" title="State Committee on the State of Emergency">State Committee on the State of Emergency</a> (1991), formed by the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt">1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt</a>. Dissolved after the coup's failure, with <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> being reinstated as the Soviet head of state.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_transition_in_Ukraine" title="Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine">Ukraine</a>'s transitional government (1991–1996) formed after the <a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian independence referendum">1991 Ukrainian independence referendum</a>, which dissolved the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> and formalized Ukraine's independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. Officially declared the legal successor of the Ukrainian SSR after <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Plaviuk" title="Mykola Plaviuk">Mykola Plaviuk</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic_in_exile" title="Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile">government in exile</a>, ceded his powers to <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravchuk" title="Leonid Kravchuk">Leonid Kravchuk</a>, the winner of the <a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="1991 Ukrainian presidential election">1991 Ukrainian presidential election</a>. Ultimately succeeded by the current <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">government</a> following a parliamentary motion to adopt <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">a new constitution</a>, ending the post-Soviet transition.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interim_Administration_Mission_in_Kosovo" title="United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo">United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo</a> (1999–<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> 2008), formed to stabilize Kosovo in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>. Never formally dissolved, but <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Republic of Kosovo</a> after <a href="/wiki/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence" title="2008 Kosovo declaration of independence">unilaterally declaring independence</a> in 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21st_century_2">21st century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024 in Europe, only <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a> have provisional governments. The former two were established by the opposition in parallel with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Ossetia" title="Government of South Ossetia">government of the Republic of South Ossetia–State of Alania</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Belarus" title="Government of Belarus">government of the Republic of Belarus</a>, while the latter exists as a Russian puppet government in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">government of Ukraine</a>. </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Administration_of_South_Ossetia" title="Administration of South Ossetia">Administration of South Ossetia</a> (2007–present), appointed by the government of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> as <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>'s official ruling body in opposition to secessionist movements in the region. After being driven out of the country during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a> in 2008, it has operated as a government in exile in opposition to the current, Russian-backed government.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Coordination_Council_(Belarus)" title="Coordination Council (Belarus)">Belarusian Coordination Council</a> (2020–present), established in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Belarusian_presidential_election" title="2020 Belarusian presidential election">2020 Belarusian presidential election</a> and during subsequent <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">protests</a>. The transitional government is supported and recognized by <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_temporary_administrative_agencies_in_occupied_Ukraine" title="Russian temporary administrative agencies in occupied Ukraine">Russian temporary administrative agencies in occupied Ukraine</a> (2022–present), a series of puppet governments installed in the <a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Hawaii" title="Provisional Government of Hawaii">Provisional Government of Hawaii</a> (1893–1894), established in 1893 after the <a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii">overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii</a> and renamed to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Hawaii" title="Republic of Hawaii">Republic of Hawaii</a> in 1894.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Naval_Government_of_Guam" title="Naval Government of Guam">Naval Government of Guam</a> (1898–1950), established by the United States following its <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Guam" title="Capture of Guam">capture</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>. Dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/Guam_Organic_Act_of_1950" title="Guam Organic Act of 1950">Guam Organic Act of 1950</a>, which established <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">unincorporated organized territory</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Australian_Federation_Flag.svg/23px-Australian_Federation_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Australian_Federation_Flag.svg/35px-Australian_Federation_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Australian_Federation_Flag.svg/46px-Australian_Federation_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government_of_Australia#The_1901_caretaker_government" title="Caretaker government of Australia">1901 caretaker government of Australia</a>, established pending the <a href="/wiki/1901_Australian_federal_election" title="1901 Australian federal election">first election</a> to the newly established <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Government">Government portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government" title="Caretaker government">Caretaker government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">Government in exile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_junta" title="Military junta">Military junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">Interregnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_territories_governed_by_the_United_Nations" title="List of territories governed by the United Nations">List of territories governed by the United Nations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_government&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=interim+government%2C+provisional+government%2C+morning+government%2C+transitional+government&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=18&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cinterim%20government%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cprovisional%20government%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Ctransitional%20government%3B%2Cc0">"Google Ngram Viewer"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608115427/https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=interim+government%2C+provisional+government%2C+morning+government%2C+transitional+government&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=18&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cinterim%20government%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cprovisional%20government%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Ctransitional%20government%3B%2Cc0">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+Ngram+Viewer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fngrams%2Fgraph%3Fcontent%3Dinterim%2Bgovernment%252C%2Bprovisional%2Bgovernment%252C%2Bmorning%2Bgovernment%252C%2Btransitional%2Bgovernment%26year_start%3D1800%26year_end%3D2000%26corpus%3D18%26smoothing%3D3%26share%3D%26direct_url%3Dt1%253B%252Cinterim%2520government%253B%252Cc0%253B.t1%253B%252Cprovisional%2520government%253B%252Cc0%253B.t1%253B%252Ctransitional%2520government%253B%252Cc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/acbgovtpol/caretaker_government">"caretaker government"</a>. <i>Credo Reference</i>. Dictionary of politics and government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601203110/https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/acbgovtpol/caretaker_government/0">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Credo+Reference&rft.atitle=caretaker+government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.credoreference.com%2Fcontent%2Fentry%2Facbgovtpol%2Fcaretaker_government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShainLinz1992" class="citation journal cs1">Shain, Yossi; Linz, Juan J. (January 1992). "The Role of Interim Governments". <i>Journal of Democracy</i>. <b>3</b>: 73–79. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjod.1992.0012">10.1353/jod.1992.0012</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153562287">153562287</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Democracy&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Interim+Governments&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=73-79&rft.date=1992-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fjod.1992.0012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153562287%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Shain&rft.aufirst=Yossi&rft.au=Linz%2C+Juan+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShainLinz_BetweenStates_1995_5psl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ShainLinz_BetweenStates_1995_5psl_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yossi Shain, Juan J. Linz, "Between States: Interim Governments in Democratic Transitions", 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521484985" title="Special:BookSources/9780521484985">9780521484985</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uy2GQmasDg4C&pg=PR11">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180313214329/https://books.google.lt/books?hl=lt&lr=&id=uy2GQmasDg4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR11">Archived</a> 2018-03-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAuliffe2010" class="citation journal cs1">McAuliffe, Padraig (1 September 2010). "Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law". <i>Hague Journal of the Rule of Law</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1876404510200015">10.1017/S1876404510200015</a> (inactive 1 November 2024). <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154281455">154281455</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hague+Journal+of+the+Rule+of+Law&rft.atitle=Transitional+Justice+and+the+Rule+of+Law&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1876404510200015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154281455%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=McAuliffe&rft.aufirst=Padraig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1892" class="citation book cs1">Brown, J. Henry (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brownspolitical00unkngoog"><i>Brown's Political History of Oregon: Provisional Government</i></a>. Portland: Wiley B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-31</span></span>. <q>Hemos tenido algo que pasó de ser provisional a convertirse en algo perpetuo. Y no se celebraron las elecciones, de manera que el artículo 233 perdió su razón de ser para justificar el gobierno interino.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tal+Cual&rft.atitle=Mayor%C3%ADa+de+la+AN-2015+ratifica+disoluci%C3%B3n+del+Gobierno+interino&rft.date=2022-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalcualdigital.com%2Fan-2015-debate-eliminacion-del-gobierno-interino-en-segunda-discusion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGestión2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gestión, Redacción (2020-11-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/francisco-sagasti-gana-mesa-directa-y-sera-presidente-de-peru-hasta-el-28-de-julio-de-2021-noticia/">"Francisco Sagasti gana Mesa Directa y será presidente de Perú hasta el 28 de julio del 2021"</a>. <i>Gestión</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ministry Department, Government of Bangladesh<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A6+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97&rft.atitle=%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2+%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87+%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AD-%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF+%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%2C+%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%2C+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%93+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6+%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC+%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%93+%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A5%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcabinet.gov.bd%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2Fcabinet.portal.gov.bd%2Fpublications%2Fe166b4bd_012d_4abe_85fc_e72aea80d8ed%2F1971-07.01.2019_bn_1_182%2520%281%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nikou-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nikou_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nikou_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikou" class="citation web cs1">Nikou, Semira N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/timeline-irans-political-events">"Timeline of Iran's Political Events"</a>. <i>United States Institution of Peace</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Institution+of+Peace&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+Iran%27s+Political+Events&rft.aulast=Nikou&rft.aufirst=Semira+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firanprimer.usip.org%2Fresource%2Ftimeline-irans-political-events&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GiE-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GiE_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSayigh1999" class="citation book cs1">Sayigh, Yezid (1999). <i>Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993</i> (illustrated ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 624. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198296430" title="Special:BookSources/9780198296430"><bdi>9780198296430</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armed+Struggle+and+the+Search+for+State%3A+The+Palestinian+National+Movement%2C+1949%E2%80%931993&rft.pages=624&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780198296430&rft.aulast=Sayigh&rft.aufirst=Yezid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span> "The Palestinian National Council also empowered <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Council" title="Palestinian Central Council">the central council</a> to form a government-in-exile when appropriate, and the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Committee_of_the_Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization">executive committee</a> to perform the functions of government until such time as a government-in-exile was established."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_ARES6719-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_ARES6719_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>  Session 67  <i>Resolution</i>  <i>19</i>.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=A/RES/67/19">A/RES/67/19</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/organizations/p/palestinian_authority/index.html">"The Palestinian Authority"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130721050045/http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/organizations/p/palestinian_authority/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Palestinian+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftopics.nytimes.com%2Ftopics%2Freference%2Ftimestopics%2Forganizations%2Fp%2Fpalestinian_authority%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-45401474">"Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2020-02-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190727020858/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-45401474">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Syria%3A+Who%27s+in+control+of+Idlib%3F&rft.date=2020-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-45401474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/race-and-ethnicity-aung-san-suu-kyi-global-trade-myanmar-asia-efd466d20a2833fc66bbe218a16fd27f">"Myanmar coup foes tout minority-backed shadow government"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>. 16 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318025701/https://apnews.com/article/race-and-ethnicity-aung-san-suu-kyi-global-trade-myanmar-asia-efd466d20a2833fc66bbe218a16fd27f">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Myanmar+coup+foes+tout+minority-backed+shadow+government&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frace-and-ethnicity-aung-san-suu-kyi-global-trade-myanmar-asia-efd466d20a2833fc66bbe218a16fd27f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/myanmar-shadow-government-condemns-army-ruler-taking-pm-role-2021-08-02/">"Myanmar shadow government condemns army ruler for taking PM role"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 2 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403211717/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/myanmar-shadow-government-condemns-army-ruler-taking-pm-role-2021-08-02/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Myanmar+shadow+government+condemns+army+ruler+for+taking+PM+role&rft.date=2021-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fmyanmar-shadow-government-condemns-army-ruler-taking-pm-role-2021-08-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoi2021" class="citation news cs1">Choi, Joseph (8 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises">"EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318015908/https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=EU%3A+Provisional+Taliban+government+does+not+fulfill+promises&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alemarahenglish.af/?p=48478">"Statement of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding cabinet announcement"</a>. <i>Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan – Voice of Jihad</i>. 7 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205154736/https://alemarahenglish.af/?p=48478">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Islamic Emirate has decided to appoint and announce a caretaker cabinet to undertake necessary governmental tasks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Emirate+of+Afghanistan+%E2%80%93+Voice+of+Jihad&rft.atitle=Statement+of+Islamic+Emirate+of+Afghanistan+regarding+cabinet+announcement&rft.date=2021-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falemarahenglish.af%2F%3Fp%3D48478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalemKolirin2022" class="citation news cs1">Salem, Mostafa; Kolirin, Lianne (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/07/middleeast/yemen-presidential-council-intl/index.html">"Hopes of peace in Yemen as President hands power to new presidential council"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408002649/https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/07/middleeast/yemen-presidential-council-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Hopes+of+peace+in+Yemen+as+President+hands+power+to+new+presidential+council&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Salem&rft.aufirst=Mostafa&rft.au=Kolirin%2C+Lianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F04%2F07%2Fmiddleeast%2Fyemen-presidential-council-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhobari2022" class="citation news cs1">Ghobari, Mohamed (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemen-president-relieves-deputy-his-post-2022-04-07/">"Yemen president sacks deputy, delegates presidential powers to council"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501215243/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemen-president-relieves-deputy-his-post-2022-04-07/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2022</span>. <q>With this declaration a Presidential Leadership Council shall be established to complete the implementation of the tasks of the transitional period. I irreversibly delegate to the Presidential Leadership Council my full powers in accordance with the constitution and the Gulf Initiative and its executive mechanism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Yemen+president+sacks+deputy%2C+delegates+presidential+powers+to+council&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Ghobari&rft.aufirst=Mohamed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemen-president-relieves-deputy-his-post-2022-04-07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProvisional+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.la-croix.com/world/war-in-the-middle-east-hamas-to-be-led-temporarily-by-a-committee">"War in the Middle East: Hamas to be led temporarily by a committee"</a>. <i>La croix international</i>. 2024-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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