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</button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Post-War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surviving_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surviving_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Surviving aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surviving_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Ki-27b)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Ki-27b)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Specifications (Ki-27b)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Ki-27b)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nakajima Ki-27</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakad%C5%BEima_Ki-27" title="Nakadžima Ki-27 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nakadžima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DB%B9%DB%B7" title="جنگنده گونه ۹۷ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگنده گونه ۹۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E2%80%9327" title="Ki–27 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ki–27" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8-27" title="Накажима Ки-27 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Накажима Ки-27" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%A6%E9%97%98%E6%A9%9F" title="九七式戦闘機 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="九七式戦闘機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8-27" title="Накаџима Ки-27 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Накаџима Ки-27" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4-27" title="นากาจิมะ คิ-27 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นากาจิมะ คิ-27" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nakajima Ki-27" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%A9%9F" title="九七式戰鬥機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="九七式戰鬥機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q700685#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ki-27</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ki-27_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ki-27_2.jpg/300px-Ki-27_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ki-27_2.jpg/450px-Ki-27_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ki-27_2.jpg/600px-Ki-27_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Nakajima Ki-27</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighter aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima Aircraft Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a><div> <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchukuo Air Force">Manchukuo Air Force</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Reformed Government of the Republic of China">Reformed Government of the Republic of China</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">3,368</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1937</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">15 October 1936</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1945 (Japan)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nakajima Ki-27</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">九七式戦闘機</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kyūnana-shiki sentōki</i></span>, Type 97 Fighter)</span> was the main <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a> up until 1940. Its <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">nickname</a> was "<b>Nate</b>", although it was called "<b>Abdul</b>" in the <a href="/wiki/China_Burma_India_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="China Burma India Theater">"China Burma India" (CBI)</a> theater by many post-war sources;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allied Intelligence had reserved that name for the nonexistent Mitsubishi Navy Type 97 fighter, expected to be the successor to the carrier-borne Type 96 (<a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A5M" title="Mitsubishi A5M">Mitsubishi A5M</a>) with retractable landing gear and an enclosed cockpit.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ki-27_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ki-27_1.jpg/220px-Ki-27_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ki-27_1.jpg/330px-Ki-27_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ki-27_1.jpg/440px-Ki-27_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Nakajima Ki-27 of the <a href="/wiki/Akeno_Air_Field" title="Akeno Air Field">Akeno Army Flying School</a>, ca. winter 1941/42 (see Bueschel 1970)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1935, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> held a competition between <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Aerospace_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries Aerospace Company">Kawasaki</a> to design a low-wing <a href="/wiki/Monoplane" title="Monoplane">monoplane</a> to replace the <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-10" title="Kawasaki Ki-10">Kawasaki Ki-10</a> (Army Type 95 Fighter) <a href="/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane">biplane</a>. The new fighter was to have also a better performance than the experimental <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-18" title="Mitsubishi Ki-18">Mitsubishi Ki-18</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The results were the Nakajima Ki-27, the <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-28" title="Kawasaki Ki-28">Kawasaki Ki-28</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-33" title="Mitsubishi Ki-33">Mitsubishi Ki-33</a> (a modification of the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A5M" title="Mitsubishi A5M">Mitsubishi A5M</a> <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">carrier-based</a> fighter).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nakajima design was based on its earlier <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Ki-11</a> monoplane fighter which lost to the Ki-10 in the Type 95 Fighter competition. When the follow-up <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Nakajima Ki-12</a> proposal with a liquid-cooled engine and retractable <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">landing gear</a> was deemed too complex by the Japanese officials, the Ki-27 was designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koyama_Yasushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koyama Yasushi (page does not exist)">Koyama Yasushi</a> to have an <a href="/wiki/Air-cooled_engine" title="Air-cooled engine">air-cooled</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engine</a> and fixed landing gear. The aircraft had the Nakajima trademark wing with a straight <a href="/wiki/Leading_edge" title="Leading edge">leading edge</a> and tapered <a href="/wiki/Trailing_edge" title="Trailing edge">trailing edge</a> which would reappear again on the <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-43">Ki-43</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Ki-44</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a>. </p><p>The Ki-27 made its first flight on 15 October 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it had a slower top speed and worse climb performance than its competitors,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Army chose the Nakajima design for its outstanding turning ability granted by its remarkably low <a href="/wiki/Wing_loading" title="Wing loading">wing loading</a>. The Army ordered 10 pre-production samples (Ki-27a) for further testing, which featured an enclosed <a href="/wiki/Cockpit" title="Cockpit">cockpit</a> with sliding <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_canopy" title="Aircraft canopy">canopy</a> and larger wings. </p><p>The type was officially accepted into service in 1937 as the <b>Army Type 97 Fighter</b>. In addition to Nakajima, the Ki-27 was also manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Aircraft_Company_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd">Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manshukoku_Hikoki_Seizo_KK" class="mw-redirect" title="Manshukoku Hikoki Seizo KK">Manshukoku Hikoki Seizo KK</a>, with a total of 3,368 built before production ended in 1942. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ki-27_Shimada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ki-27_Shimada.jpg/220px-Ki-27_Shimada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ki-27_Shimada.jpg/330px-Ki-27_Shimada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ki-27_Shimada.jpg/440px-Ki-27_Shimada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2019" data-file-height="1055" /></a><figcaption>Nakajima Ki-27b of Kenji Shimada, commander of the 1st Chutai of the 11th Sentai, <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Khalkhin_Gol" title="Battles of Khalkhin Gol">Battle of Khalkhyn Gol</a> June 1939</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ki-27 was the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force's main fighter until the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. When placed into combat service over northern China in March 1938, the Ki-27 enjoyed <a href="/wiki/Air_superiority" class="mw-redirect" title="Air superiority">air superiority</a> until the introduction of the faster Soviet-built <a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">Polikarpov I-16</a> fighters by the Chinese. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalkhin_Gol_Japanese_Ki_27_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Khalkhin_Gol_Japanese_Ki_27_1939.jpg/220px-Khalkhin_Gol_Japanese_Ki_27_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Khalkhin_Gol_Japanese_Ki_27_1939.jpg/330px-Khalkhin_Gol_Japanese_Ki_27_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Khalkhin_Gol_Japanese_Ki_27_1939.jpg/440px-Khalkhin_Gol_Japanese_Ki_27_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="304" /></a><figcaption>A Ki-27 as used in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khalkhin_Gol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Khalkhin Gol">Battle of Khalkhin Gol</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1939 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khalkhin_Gol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Khalkhin Gol">Battle of Khalkhin Gol</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, the Ki-27 faced both <a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-15" title="Polikarpov I-15">Polikarpov I-15</a> biplane and <a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">Polikarpov I-16</a> monoplane fighters. In the initial phase of the conflict, its performance was a match for the early model I-16s, and was considerably superior to the I-15 biplane. With better trained Ki-27 pilots, the IJAAF gained aerial superiority. The Ki-27 was armed with two 7.7 mm (.303 in) <a href="/wiki/Type_89_machine_gun" title="Type 89 machine gun">Type 89 machine guns</a> and as with most aircraft of the period, lacked <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">armor</a> protection for the pilot and <a href="/wiki/Self-sealing_fuel_tank" title="Self-sealing fuel tank">self-sealing</a> or fire suppression in the <a href="/wiki/Fuel_tank" title="Fuel tank">fuel tanks</a>. </p><p>Later, the Soviet Air Force received improved I-16s. The faster, more heavily armed (with twin wing-mounted 20mm <a href="/wiki/ShVAK_cannon" title="ShVAK cannon">ShVAK cannon</a>) and armored I-16 now nullified the Ki-27's advantages and it could now escape from the Ki-27 in a dive. The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Forces" title="Soviet Air Forces"> VVS</a> introduced new tactics consisting of flying in large tightly knit formations, attacking with altitude and/or speed advantage and hit-and-run (high-energy) tactics much as <a href="/wiki/Claire_Chennault" class="mw-redirect" title="Claire Chennault">Claire Chennault</a> would later formulate for the 1941-era <a href="/wiki/1st_American_Volunteer_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="1st American Volunteer Group">Flying Tigers</a> (likewise to fly against Japanese forces). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki-27_at_Nomonhan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nakajima_Ki-27_at_Nomonhan.jpg/220px-Nakajima_Ki-27_at_Nomonhan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nakajima_Ki-27_at_Nomonhan.jpg/330px-Nakajima_Ki-27_at_Nomonhan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nakajima_Ki-27_at_Nomonhan.jpg/440px-Nakajima_Ki-27_at_Nomonhan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Ki-27s at Nomonhan, 1939</figcaption></figure> <p>Japanese losses mounted but despite this they claimed 1,340 aircraft (six times the admitted Soviet losses and three times as many as Soviet aircraft admitted to being in the theatre).<sup id="cite_ref-Fr79_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fr79-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japanese losses numbered 120 (including Ki-10s) while the Russians claimed 215 vs. a peak Japanese strength of 200 fighters.<sup id="cite_ref-Fr79_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fr79-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Overclaiming remained commonplace through World War Two, despite <a href="/wiki/Gun_camera" title="Gun camera">gun cameras</a> and expert intelligence assessments.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="it's true, but I can't source it offhand... (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>) Top scoring pilot of the incident and top scoring IJAAF pilot on the Ki-27 and overall World War II IJAAF ace was <a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrant Officer">Warrant Officer</a> <a href="/wiki/Hiromichi_Shinohara" title="Hiromichi Shinohara">Hiromichi Shinohara</a>, who claimed 58 Soviet planes (including an IJAAF record of 11 in one day) whilst flying Ki-27s, only to be shot down himself by a number of I-16s on 27 August 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The preference of Japanese fighter pilots for the Ki-27's high rate of turn caused the Army to focus excessively on manoeuvrability, a decision which later handicapped the development of faster and more heavily armed fighters. The Ki-27 served until the beginning of World War II in the Pacific, escorting <a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">bombers</a> attacking <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">Malaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_East_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands East Indies">Netherlands East Indies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (where it initially fared poorly against the <a href="/wiki/Brewster_F2A_Buffalo" title="Brewster F2A Buffalo">Brewster F2A Buffalo</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki-27_replica,_Tokorozawa_Aviation_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nakajima_Ki-27_replica%2C_Tokorozawa_Aviation_Museum.jpg/220px-Nakajima_Ki-27_replica%2C_Tokorozawa_Aviation_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nakajima_Ki-27_replica%2C_Tokorozawa_Aviation_Museum.jpg/330px-Nakajima_Ki-27_replica%2C_Tokorozawa_Aviation_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nakajima_Ki-27_replica%2C_Tokorozawa_Aviation_Museum.jpg/440px-Nakajima_Ki-27_replica%2C_Tokorozawa_Aviation_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4180" data-file-height="3131" /></a><figcaption>Ki-27 replica at <a href="/wiki/Tokorozawa_Aviation_Museum" title="Tokorozawa Aviation Museum">Tokorozawa Aviation Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The type also saw extensive action against the <a href="/wiki/American_Volunteer_Group" title="American Volunteer Group">American Volunteer Group</a> in the early months of the war. Soon outclassed by the American <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">Curtiss P-40 Warhawks</a>, the Ki-27 was replaced in front line service by the <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-43">Nakajima Ki-43</a>, while surviving examples continued to serve as <a href="/wiki/Trainer_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trainer (aircraft)">trainers</a>. </p><p>The Ki-27 was also exported for use with <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Thailand">Thai</a> armed forces, seeing combat with both. In Thai service, Ki-27s reportedly damaged two <a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">North American P-51 Mustangs</a> and shot down one <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">Lockheed P-38 Lightning</a> and one North American P-51 Mustang.<sup id="cite_ref-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_81_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_81-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the final months of the war, desperate lack of aircraft forced the Japanese to utilize all available machines, and the Ki-27 and 79 were no exception. Some were equipped with up to 500 kg (1,100 lb) of explosives for <i><a href="/wiki/Kamikaze" title="Kamikaze">kamikaze</a></i> attacks, but some were redeployed as fighters, suffering terrible losses. On 16 February 1945, the 39th Educational Flight Regiment scrambled 16 Ki-79 trainers from Yokoshiba Airfield to oppose a massive air raid from U.S. <a href="/wiki/Task_Force_58" class="mw-redirect" title="Task Force 58">Task Force 58</a> carrier group, losing six aircraft with more damaged and five pilots killed - in return damaging at least one <a href="/wiki/Grumman_F6F_Hellcat" title="Grumman F6F Hellcat">F6F Hellcat</a> and possibly downing a second.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Data from<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Nakajima Army Type 97 Fighter</dt> <dd>Long Army designation for the Ki-27</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki-27_and_Japanese_personnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Nakajima_Ki-27_and_Japanese_personnel.jpg/220px-Nakajima_Ki-27_and_Japanese_personnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Nakajima_Ki-27_and_Japanese_personnel.jpg/330px-Nakajima_Ki-27_and_Japanese_personnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Nakajima_Ki-27_and_Japanese_personnel.jpg/440px-Nakajima_Ki-27_and_Japanese_personnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1710" data-file-height="1243" /></a><figcaption>Japanese army personnel and their Ki-27s</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Nakajima Type PE</dt> <dd>Private-venture experimental aircraft with <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ha1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ha1a">Nakajima Ha1a</a> engine.</dd> <dt>Nakajima Ki-27</dt> <dd>Prototype version with armament in response to IJAAF specs, two aircraft built.</dd> <dt>Nakajima Ki-27-Kai Prototype</dt> <dd>Pre-production units with armament and heavier <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ha1b" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ha1b">Nakajima Ha1b</a> engine, 10 aircraft built.</dd> <dt>Ki-27a</dt> <dd>First production version. Approximately 565 aircraft built.</dd> <dt>Ki-27a-Kai</dt> <dd>Trainer version converted from existing production. Approximately 150 aircraft converted.</dd> <dt>Ki-27b (Army Type 97b Fighter)</dt> <dd>Improved canopy, <a href="/wiki/Motor_oil" title="Motor oil">oil</a> cooler and provision for 4 × 25 kg (55 lb) bombs or fuel tanks under the wings. A total of 1,492 built, including 50 by <a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Aircraft_Company_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd">Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd</a>.</dd> <dt>Ki-27b-Kai</dt> <dd>Trainer version converted from existing production. Approximately 225 aircraft converted.</dd> <dt>Nakajima Ki-27-Kai</dt> <dd>Experimental lightened version developed as an interim solution when Ki-43 development was delayed, top speed 475 km/h (295 mph); two aircraft built<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).</dd> <dt>Mansyū Ki-79</dt> <dd>Trainer version, built by <a href="/wiki/Mansh%C5%ABkoku_Hik%C5%8Dki_Seizo_KK" class="mw-redirect" title="Manshūkoku Hikōki Seizo KK">Manshūkoku Hikōki Seizo KK</a> with a 510 hp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitachi_Ha.13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitachi Ha.13 (page does not exist)">Hitachi Ha.13a</a>-I or Ha.13a-III engine. A total of 1,329 aircraft built in four sub-versions (The single seat Ki-79a (Ha.13a-I) and Ki-79c (Ha.13a-III) and the two-seat Ki-79b (Ha.13a-I) and Ki-79d (Ha.13a-III)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).</dd> <dt>Mansyū Army Type 2 Advanced Trainer</dt> <dd>Long Army designation for the Mansyū Ki-79</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_99_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_99-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._2_Dokuritsu_Hik%C5%8D_Daitai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 2 Dokuritsu Hikō Daitai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 2 Dokuritsu Hikō Daitai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._9_Dokuritsu_Hik%C5%8D_Chutai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 9 Dokuritsu Hikō Chutai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 9 Dokuritsu Hikō Chutai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._10_Dokuritsu_Hik%C5%8D_Chutai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 10 Dokuritsu Hikō Chutai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 10 Dokuritsu Hikō Chutai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._84_Dokuritsu_Hik%C5%8D_Chutai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 84 Dokuritsu Hikō Chutai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 84 Dokuritsu Hikō Chutai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._102_Dokuritsu_Hik%C5%8D_Chutai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 102 Dokuritsu Hikō Chutai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 102 Dokuritsu Hikō Chutai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._1_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 1 Hikō Sentai IJAAF">No. 1 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._2_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 2 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 2 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._4_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 4 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 4 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._5_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 5 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 5 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._9_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 9 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 9 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai" class="mw-redirect" title="11th Hikō Sentai">No. 11 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._13_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 13 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 13 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._18_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 18 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 18 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._21_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 21 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 21 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._24_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 24 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 24 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._26_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 26 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 26 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._29_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 29 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 29 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._30_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 30 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 30 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._33_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 33 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 33 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._48_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 48 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 48 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._50_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 50 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 50 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._54_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 54 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 54 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._59_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 59 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 59 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._63_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 63 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 63 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._64_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 64 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 64 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._68_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 68 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 68 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._70_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 70 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 70 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._77_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 77 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 77 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._78_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 78 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 78 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._85_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 85 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 85 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._87_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 87 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 87 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._101_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 101 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 101 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._144_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 144 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 144 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._204_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 204 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 204 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._206_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 206 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 206 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._244_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 244 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 244 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._246_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 246 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 246 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._248_Hik%C5%8D_Sentai_IJAAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 248 Hikō Sentai IJAAF (page does not exist)">No. 248 Hikō Sentai IJAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Force_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Force Academy">Rikugun Koukuu Shikan Gakkō</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokorozawa_Army_Aviation_Maintenance_Training_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokorozawa Army Aviation Maintenance Training School (page does not exist)">Tokorozawa Rikugun Koku Seibi Gakkō</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akeno_Flight_Training_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akeno Flight Training School (page does not exist)">Akeno Rikugun Hikō Gakkō</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumagaya_Flight_Training_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumagaya Flight Training School (page does not exist)">Kumagaya Rikugun Hikō Gakkō</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachiarai_Flight_Training_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachiarai Flight Training School (page does not exist)">Tachiarai Rikugun Hikō Gakkō</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki-27_ROCAF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nakajima_Ki-27_ROCAF.jpg/220px-Nakajima_Ki-27_ROCAF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nakajima_Ki-27_ROCAF.jpg/330px-Nakajima_Ki-27_ROCAF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nakajima_Ki-27_ROCAF.jpg/440px-Nakajima_Ki-27_ROCAF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Ki-27 in ROCAF markings</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/35px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/45px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchukuo Air Force">Manchukuo Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Beiyang_government" title="Beiyang government"><img alt="Beiyang government" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Reformed Government of the Republic of China">Reformed Government of the Republic of China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Scheduled aircraft never delivered due to distrust of Chinese forces<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_97_type_fighter.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Imperial_Japanese_Army_97_type_fighter.JPG/220px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_97_type_fighter.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Imperial_Japanese_Army_97_type_fighter.JPG/330px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_97_type_fighter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Imperial_Japanese_Army_97_type_fighter.JPG/440px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_97_type_fighter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>A Nakajima Ki-27 in <a href="/wiki/Tachiarai_Peace_Memorial_Museum" title="Tachiarai Peace Memorial Museum">Tachiarai Peace Memorial Museum</a></figcaption></figure></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Foong Bin Khap Lai 15 (15 Fighter Squadron)<sup id="cite_ref-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_81_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_81-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Foong Bin Khap Lai 16 (16 Fighter Squadron)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-War">Post-War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-79.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-79.jpg/220px-Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-79.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-79.jpg/330px-Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-79.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-79.jpg/440px-Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-79.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption>Mansyū Ki-79 in Museum Dirgantara Mandala</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">People's Liberation Army Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span data-sort-value="China"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a></span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>In 1945, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a> –then <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Security_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Security Agency">Indonesian People's Security Force</a> (IPSF) (Indonesian pro-independence guerrillas)– captured a small number of aircraft at numerous Japanese air bases, including Bugis Air Base in <a href="/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a> (repatriated 18 September 1945). Most aircraft were destroyed in military conflicts between the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and the newly proclaimed-<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a> of 1945–1949.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surviving_aircraft">Surviving aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Surviving aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two aircraft survive today: </p> <ul><li>One Ki-27 is preserved at the <a href="/wiki/Tachiarai_Peace_Memorial_Museum" title="Tachiarai Peace Memorial Museum">Tachiarai Peace Memorial Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One Mansyu Ki-79 is preserved at the <a href="/wiki/Satriamandala_Museum" title="Satriamandala Museum">Satria Mandala Armed Forces Museum</a>, Jakarta, Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Ki-27b)"><span id="Specifications_.28Ki-27b.29"></span>Specifications (Ki-27b)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Specifications (Ki-27b)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki-27.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nakajima_Ki-27.svg/220px-Nakajima_Ki-27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nakajima_Ki-27.svg/330px-Nakajima_Ki-27.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nakajima_Ki-27.svg/440px-Nakajima_Ki-27.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1649" /></a><figcaption>3-view drawing of Nakajima Ki-27</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Nakajima Ki-27 Nate,<sup id="cite_ref-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_99_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_99-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War<sup id="cite_ref-Francillon_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francillon-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> One</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 7.53 m (24 ft 8 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 11.31 m (37 ft 1 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 18.56 m<sup>2</sup> (199.8 sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> <b>root:</b> NN-2 mod (16%); <b>tip:</b> NN-2 mod (8%)<sup id="cite_ref-Selig_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selig-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 1,110 kg (2,447 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 1,790 kg (3,946 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ha-1_Kotobuki_Otsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ha-1 Kotobuki Otsu">Nakajima Ha-1 Kotobuki Otsu</a> (Ha-1b) 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 530 kW (710 hp) for take-off, 582 kW (780 hp) at 2,900 m (9,500 ft)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 2-bladed variable-pitch propeller</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 470 km/h (290 mph, 250 kn) at 3,500 m (11,500 ft)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 350 km/h (220 mph, 190 kn) at 3,500 m (11,500 ft)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 627 km (390 mi, 339 nmi)</li> <li><b>Ferry range:</b> 1,710 km (1,060 mi, 920 nmi)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 5 minutes 22 seconds (3,056 fpm)</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 96.5 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (19.8 lb/sq ft) Maximum weight</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">Power/mass</a>:</b> 3.43 kg/kW (5.64 lb/hp) maximum</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> <br /></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>2 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) <a href="/wiki/Type_89_machine_gun" title="Type 89 machine gun">Type 89 machine guns</a>, 500 rounds/gun</li> <li>1 × 12.7 mm (0.5 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103_machine_gun" title="Ho-103 machine gun">Ho-103 machine gun</a> and 1 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine gun on later models</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Bombs:</b> <br /></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>4 × 25 kg (55 lb)</li> <li>2 × 130 L (34 US gal; 29 imp gal) drop-tanks</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Nakajima Ki-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Nakajima Ki-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-43">Nakajima Ki-43</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_80" title="Arado Ar 80">Arado Ar 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">Curtiss P-36 Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewoitine_D.500" title="Dewoitine D.500">Dewoitine D.500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.XXI" title="Fokker D.XXI">Fokker D.XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloster_F.5/34" title="Gloster F.5/34">Gloster F.5/34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">Polikarpov I-16</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_Japan_during_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of Japan during World War II">List of aircraft of Japan during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_Japan" title="List of military aircraft of Japan">List of military aircraft of Japan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nakajima_Ki-27" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nakajima Ki-27">Nakajima Ki-27</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004">Wieliczko & Szeremeta 2004</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJanuszewski2003">Januszewski 2003</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJanuszewski2003">Januszewski 2003</a>, pp. 10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004">Wieliczko & Szeremeta 2004</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004">Wieliczko & Szeremeta 2004</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004">Wieliczko & Szeremeta 2004</a>, pp. 17–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fr79-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fr79_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fr79_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSakaida1997">Sakaida 1997</a>, pp. 16–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004">Wieliczko & Szeremeta 2004</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_81-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_81_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_81_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004">Wieliczko & Szeremeta 2004</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130119061930/http://tailhook.net/catfgt.htm">"Cat Fight Over Chiba"</a>. Tailhook Magazine. 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tailhook.org/catfgt.htm">the original</a> on 2013-01-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cat+Fight+Over+Chiba&rft.pub=Tailhook+Magazine&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tailhook.org%2Fcatfgt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueschel1970">Bueschel 1970</a>, p. rear cover.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 486.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004">Wieliczko & Szeremeta 2004</a>, pp. 26–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueschel1970">Bueschel 1970</a>, pp. 48–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_99-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_99_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wieliczko_and_Szeremeta_2004_99_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004">Wieliczko & Szeremeta 2004</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThorpe1968">Thorpe 1968</a>, pp. 1881–185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueschel1970">Bueschel 1970</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/aa-eastasia/thailand/thai-jap-history2.htm#fight">"Japanese Aircraft in Royal Thai Air Force and Royal Thai Navy Service During World War II."</a> <i>aeroflight.co.</i> Retrieved: 22 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004">Wieliczko & Szeremeta 2004</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nei.adf-serials.com/indonesian-aviation-1945-50.pdf">"Indonesian aviation 1945-1950."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051214192414/http://nei.adf-serials.com/indonesian-aviation-1945-50.pdf">Archived</a> 14 December 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>adf-serials.com.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.j-aircraft.com/relics/johan/nate.htm">"Nakajima Ki 27 'Nate' at Tachiarai Peace Memorial Museum."</a> <i>j-aircraft.com.</i>Retrieved: 14 August 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004">Wieliczko & Szeremeta 2004</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificwrecks.com/aircraft/other/mansyu.html">"Mansyu Ki-79b at the ABRI Satria Mandala Museum."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126122715/http://pacificwrecks.com/aircraft/other/mansyu.html">Archived</a> 2010-11-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>pacificwrecks.com.</i> Retrieved: 22 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Francillon-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Francillon_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancillon1979" class="citation book cs1">Francillon, Rene (1979). <i>Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War</i>. London: Putnam & Company Limited. pp. <span class="nowrap">196–</span>203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-370-30251-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-370-30251-6"><bdi>0-370-30251-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Aircraft+of+the+Pacific+War&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E196-%3C%2Fspan%3E203&rft.pub=Putnam+%26+Company+Limited&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-370-30251-6&rft.aulast=Francillon&rft.aufirst=Rene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selig-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Selig_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLednicer" class="citation web cs1">Lednicer, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html">"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"</a>. <i>m-selig.ae.illinois.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu&rft.atitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&rft.aulast=Lednicer&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-selig.ae.illinois.edu%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-27&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBueschel1970" class="citation book cs1">Bueschel, Richard M. (1970). <i>Nakajima Ki.27A-B Manshu Ki.79A-B in Japanese Army Air Force-Manchoukuo-IPSF-RACAF-PLAAF & CAF Service</i>. Reading, Berkshire, UK: Osprey Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-020-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85045-020-9"><bdi>0-85045-020-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nakajima+Ki.27A-B+Manshu+Ki.79A-B+in+Japanese+Army+Air+Force-Manchoukuo-IPSF-RACAF-PLAAF+%26+CAF+Service&rft.place=Reading%2C+Berkshire%2C+UK&rft.pub=Osprey+Publications&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-85045-020-9&rft.aulast=Bueschel&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-27" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>Francillon, Ph.D., René J. <i>Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War</i>. London: Putnam & Company, Second edition 1979, First edition 1970. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-370-30251-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-370-30251-6">0-370-30251-6</a>.</li> <li>Green, William. <i>Warplanes of the Second World War, Volume Three: Fighters</i>. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., Seventh impression 1973, First edition 1961. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-356-01447-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-356-01447-9">0-356-01447-9</a>.</li> <li>Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "The Agile Asian... Japan's Type 97 Fighter". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a> Six</i> March–June 1978.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenSwanboroughn.d." class="citation journal cs1">Green, William & Swanborough, Gordon (n.d.). "Pentagon Over the Islands: The Thirty-Year History of Indonesian Military Aviation". <i>Air Enthusiast Quarterly</i> (2): <span class="nowrap">154–</span>162. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Pentagon+Over+the+Islands%3A+The+Thirty-Year+History+of+Indonesian+Military+Aviation&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E154-%3C%2Fspan%3E162&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Swanborough%2C+Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-27" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. <i>WW2 Aircraft Fact Files: Japanese Army Fighters, part 2</i>. London: Macdonald and Janes's, 1977. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-354-01068-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-354-01068-9">0-354-01068-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanuszewski2003" class="citation book cs1">Januszewski, Tadeusz (2003). <i>Mitsubishi A5M Claude</i>. Sandomierz, Poland/Redbourn, UK: Mushroom Model Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-917178-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/83-917178-0-1"><bdi>83-917178-0-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mitsubishi+A5M+Claude&rft.place=Sandomierz%2C+Poland%2FRedbourn%2C+UK&rft.pub=Mushroom+Model+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=83-917178-0-1&rft.aulast=Januszewski&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-27" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>Kotelnikov, Vladimir R. <i> Air War Over Khalkhin Gol: The Nomonhan Incident.</i> Bedford, UK: SAM Publications, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906959-23-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906959-23-4">978-1-906959-23-4</a>.</li> <li>Mikesh, Robert. <i>Japanese Aircraft 1910–1941</i>. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-563-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-563-2">1-55750-563-2</a>.</li> <li>Nedialkov, Dimitar. <i>In The Skies of Nomonhan, Japan vs Russia May–September 1939.</i>. London: Crecy Publishing Limited, Second edition 2011. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-859791-52-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-859791-52-6">978-0-859791-52-6</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaida1997" class="citation book cs1">Sakaida, Henry (1997). <i>Japanese Army Air Force Aces, 1937–45</i>. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-529-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-529-2"><bdi>1-85532-529-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Army+Air+Force+Aces%2C+1937%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Botley%2C+Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-85532-529-2&rft.aulast=Sakaida&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-27" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>Tapasanan, Vidya. "Japanese Airplanes in the Royal Thai Airforce (RTAF) Service." <i>Asahi Journal No. 4/2002.</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorpe1968" class="citation book cs1">Thorpe, Donald W. (1968). <i>Japanese Army Air Force Camouflage and Markings World War II</i>. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8168-6579-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8168-6579-5"><bdi>0-8168-6579-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Army+Air+Force+Camouflage+and+Markings+World+War+II&rft.place=Fallbrook%2C+California&rft.pub=Aero+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-8168-6579-5&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Donald+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-27" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWieliczkoSzeremeta2004" class="citation book cs1">Wieliczko, Leszek A.; Szeremeta, Zygmunt (2004). <i>Nakajima Ki 27 Nate</i>. Lublin, Poland: Kagero. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-89088-51-7" title="Special:BookSources/83-89088-51-7"><bdi>83-89088-51-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nakajima+Ki+27+Nate&rft.place=Lublin%2C+Poland&rft.pub=Kagero&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=83-89088-51-7&rft.aulast=Wieliczko&rft.aufirst=Leszek+A.&rft.au=Szeremeta%2C+Zygmunt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-27" class="Z3988"></span> (bilingual Polish/English).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Template:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Template talk:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nakajima_aircraft181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Navy types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Carrier fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A1N" title="Nakajima A1N">A1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A4N" title="Nakajima A4N">A4N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Carrier Torpedo Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B3N" title="Nakajima B3N">B3N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_B4N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima B4N (page does not exist)">B4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">B5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">B6N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reconnaissance aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">C2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C3N" title="Nakajima C3N">C3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">C6N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Dive bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_D3N" title="Nakajima D3N">D3N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reconnaissance floatplanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">E2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E4N" title="Nakajima E4N">E4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">E8N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Land-based Attack Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">G5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">G8N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G10N" title="Nakajima G10N">G10N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Interceptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">J1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J5N" title="Nakajima J5N">J5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Kikka" title="Nakajima Kikka">Kikka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">L1N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Floatplane fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">A6M2-N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_LB-2" title="Nakajima LB-2">LB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_P-1" title="Nakajima P-1">P-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Army types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Army manufacturer type code system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">Nieuport 83/Nakajima 甲2 (Ko 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">Nieuport 24/Nakajima 甲3 (Ko 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">Nieuport-Delage NiD 29/Nakajima 甲4 (Ko 4)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Army type-year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Type_91_fighter" title="Nakajima Type 91 fighter">Type 91 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Type 94 reconnaissance aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Type 95 training aircraft</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Type 97 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Type 97 transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Type 100 heavy bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Type 1 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Type 2 single-seat fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Type 4 fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kitai (airframe #)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Ki-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Ki-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-8" title="Nakajima Ki-8">Ki-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Ki-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Ki-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-13 (page does not exist)">Ki-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-16 (page does not exist)">Ki-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-19" title="Nakajima Ki-19">Ki-19</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-31 (page does not exist)">Ki-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Ki-34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-37 (page does not exist)">Ki-37</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-41 (page does not exist)">Ki-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Ki-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-52 (page does not exist)">Ki-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-53 (page does not exist)">Ki-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-75 (page does not exist)">Ki-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-82 (page does not exist)">Ki-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-87" title="Nakajima Ki-87">Ki-87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-101 (page does not exist)">Ki-101</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-106&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-106 (page does not exist)">Ki-106</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-113 (page does not exist)">Ki-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201">Ki-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-230</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">WW2 Allied reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Helen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">Jill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Liz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">Myrt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">Rufe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Thora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Tojo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mansyu/Manshu_aircraft119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mansyu_aircraft" title="Template:Mansyu aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mansyu_aircraft" title="Template talk:Mansyu aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mansyu_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mansyu aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mansyu/Manshu_aircraft119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Manchuria_Airplane_Manufacturing_Company" title="Manchuria Airplane Manufacturing Company">Mansyu/Manshu</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mansyu developments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Ki-71</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-98" title="Mansyū Ki-98">Ki-98</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mansh%C5%AB_Hayabusa" title="Manshū Hayabusa"><i>Hayabusa</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">licensed production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Type_88" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Type 88">Army Type 88 Reconnaissance Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Type_91" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Type 91">Army Type 91 Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Ki-6 Super Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9">Ki-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-10" title="Kawasaki Ki-10">Ki-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15">Ki-15</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-30" title="Mitsubishi Ki-30">Ki-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-32" title="Kawasaki Ki-32">Ki-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Ki-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-43">Ki-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45">Ki-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-46" title="Mitsubishi Ki-46">Ki-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-55" title="Tachikawa Ki-55">Ki-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61">Ki-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-116" title="Nakajima Ki-116">Ki-116</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service_aircraft_designations74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft" title="Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft" title="Template talk:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service_aircraft_designations74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a> aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1-50</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-1" title="Mitsubishi Ki-1">Ki-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-2" title="Mitsubishi Ki-2">Ki-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-3" title="Kawasaki Ki-3">Ki-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Ki-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-5" title="Kawasaki Ki-5">Ki-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Ki-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_K3M" title="Mitsubishi K3M">Ki-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-8" title="Nakajima Ki-8">Ki-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9">Ki-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-10" title="Kawasaki Ki-10">Ki-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Ki-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Ki-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-13 (page does not exist)">Ki-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-14" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Ki-14">Ki-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15">Ki-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-16 (page does not exist)">Ki-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17">Ki-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-18" title="Mitsubishi Ki-18">Ki-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-19" title="Nakajima Ki-19">Ki-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-20" title="Mitsubishi Ki-20">Ki-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Ki-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-22 (page does not exist)">Ki-22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuda_Ki-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuda Ki-23 (page does not exist)">Ki-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-24" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Ki-24">Ki-24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-25 (page does not exist)">Ki-25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-26 (page does not exist)">Ki-26</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-28" title="Kawasaki Ki-28">Ki-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-29 (page does not exist)">Ki-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-30" title="Mitsubishi Ki-30">Ki-30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-31 (page does not exist)">Ki-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-32" title="Kawasaki Ki-32">Ki-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-33" title="Mitsubishi Ki-33">Ki-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Ki-34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-35 (page does not exist)">Ki-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-36" title="Tachikawa Ki-36">Ki-36</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-37 (page does not exist)">Ki-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-38" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-38">Ki-38</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-39 (page does not exist)">Ki-39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-40 (page does not exist)">Ki-40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-41 (page does not exist)">Ki-41</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-42&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-42 (page does not exist)">Ki-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Ki-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45">Ki-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-46" title="Mitsubishi Ki-46">Ki-46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-47 (page does not exist)">Ki-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-48" title="Kawasaki Ki-48">Ki-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-50 (page does not exist)">Ki-50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">51-100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Ki-51</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-52 (page does not exist)">Ki-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-53 (page does not exist)">Ki-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-55" title="Tachikawa Ki-55">Ki-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-56" title="Kawasaki Ki-56">Ki-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-57" title="Mitsubishi Ki-57">Ki-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-59" title="Kokusai Ki-59">Ki-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-60" title="Kawasaki Ki-60">Ki-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61">Ki-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-63" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-63">Ki-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-64" title="Kawasaki Ki-64">Ki-64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-66 (page does not exist)">Ki-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-70" title="Tachikawa Ki-70">Ki-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Ki-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-72" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Ki-72">Ki-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-73" title="Mitsubishi Ki-73">Ki-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Ki-74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-75 (page does not exist)">Ki-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-76" title="Kokusai Ki-76">Ki-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-77" title="Tachikawa Ki-77">Ki-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-78" title="Kawasaki Ki-78">Ki-78</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-81" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-81">Ki-81</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-82 (page does not exist)">Ki-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131" class="mw-redirect" title="Bücker Bü 131">Ki-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-87" title="Nakajima Ki-87">Ki-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-88" title="Kawasaki Ki-88">Ki-88</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-89 (page does not exist)">Ki-89</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-90 (page does not exist)">Ki-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-91" title="Kawasaki Ki-91">Ki-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-92" title="Tachikawa Ki-92">Ki-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-93" title="Rikugun Ki-93">Ki-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-94" title="Tachikawa Ki-94">Ki-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-96" title="Kawasaki Ki-96">Ki-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-98" title="Mansyū Ki-98">Ki-98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-99 (page does not exist)">Ki-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-100" title="Kawasaki Ki-100">Ki-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100-</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-101 (page does not exist)">Ki-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-102" title="Kawasaki Ki-102">Ki-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-7" title="Kokusai Ku-7">Ki-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Koku_Ki-107" title="Tokyo Koku Ki-107">Ki-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-102" title="Kawasaki Ki-102">Ki-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-116" title="Nakajima Ki-116">Ki-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-117</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-118 (page does not exist)">Ki-118</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-119&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-119 (page does not exist)">Ki-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ta-Go" title="Kokusai Ta-Go">Ki-128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-147_I-Go_Type1_%E2%80%93_Ko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-147 I-Go Type1 – Ko">Ki-147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-148" title="Kawasaki Ki-148">Ki-148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-174" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-174">Ki-174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J8M" title="Mitsubishi J8M">Ki-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201">Ki-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-202" title="Rikugun Ki-202">Ki-202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-230</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-337&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-337 (page does not exist)">Ki-337</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_War_II_Allied_reporting_names_for_Japanese_aircraft191" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Allied_reporting_names" title="Template:Allied reporting names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Allied_reporting_names" title="Template talk:Allied reporting names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Allied_reporting_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Allied reporting names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_War_II_Allied_reporting_names_for_Japanese_aircraft191" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">World War II Allied reporting names for Japanese aircraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aircraft in Japanese service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E7K" title="Kawanishi E7K">Alf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-30" title="Mitsubishi Ki-30">Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15">Babs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_MXY-7_Ohka" title="Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka">Baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G4M" title="Mitsubishi G4M">Betty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-28" title="Kawasaki Ki-28">Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-7" title="Kokusai Ku-7">Buzzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17">Cedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_H5Y" title="Yokosuka H5Y">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-70" title="Tachikawa Ki-70">Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A5M" title="Mitsubishi A5M">Claude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">Cypress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seversky_A8V" title="Seversky A8V">Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-46" title="Mitsubishi Ki-46">Dinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D4Y" title="Yokosuka D4Y">Dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Edna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H8K" title="Kawanishi H8K">Emily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ohtori" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Ohtori">Eva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ohtori" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Ohtori">Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_P1Y" title="Yokosuka P1Y">Frances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-8" title="Kokusai Ku-8">Gander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_E14Y" title="Yokosuka E14Y">Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-8" title="Kokusai Ku-8">Goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_B7A" title="Aichi B7A">Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Gwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Hamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E10A" title="Aichi E10A">Hank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Hap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Helen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-36" title="Tachikawa Ki-36">Ida</a> (Ki-36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-55" title="Tachikawa Ki-55">Ida</a> (Ki-55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J2M" title="Mitsubishi J2M">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E13A" title="Aichi E13A">Jake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_B4Y" title="Yokosuka B4Y">Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_112" title="Heinkel He 112">Jerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">Jill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D4Y" title="Yokosuka D4Y">Judy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_B5M" title="Mitsubishi B5M">Kate 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E11A" title="Aichi E11A">Laura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-48" title="Kawasaki Ki-48">Lily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Liz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_Q1W" title="Kyushu Q1W">Lorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-2" title="Mitsubishi Ki-2">Loise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-2" title="Mitsubishi Ki-2">Louise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J4M" title="Mitsubishi J4M">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_B5M" title="Mitsubishi B5M">Mabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-32" title="Kawasaki Ki-32">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H6K" title="Kawanishi H6K">Mavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">Myrt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">Nell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45">Nick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E15K" title="Kawanishi E15K">Norm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_K10W" title="Kyushu K10W">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Patsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E16A" title="Aichi E16A">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Peggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-10" title="Kawasaki Ki-10">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_F1M" title="Mitsubishi F1M">Pete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_K3M" title="Mitsubishi K3M">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">Rex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-64" title="Kawasaki Ki-64">Rob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">Rufe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_BR.20_Cicogna" title="Fiat BR.20 Cicogna">Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Sally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Sally III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A7M" title="Mitsubishi A7M">Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A5M" title="Mitsubishi A5M">Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watanabe_E9W" title="Watanabe E9W">Slim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Sonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-76" title="Kokusai Ki-76">Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-73" title="Mitsubishi Ki-73">Steve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_D1A" title="Aichi D1A">Susie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa/Nakajima_L2D" title="Showa/Nakajima L2D">Tabby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">Tess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-56" title="Kawasaki Ki-56">Thalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">Thelma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-59" title="Kokusai Ki-59">Theresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Thora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">Tina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_H7Y" title="Yokosuka H7Y">Tillie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">Toby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Tojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61">Tony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-57" title="Mitsubishi Ki-57">Topsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_D3A" title="Aichi D3A">Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_K5Y" title="Yokosuka K5Y">Willow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Zeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Zeke 32</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign aircraft<br />thought to be in Japanese service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">Bess</a> (Heinkel He 111)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_110" title="Messerschmitt Bf 110">Doc</a> (Messerschmitt Bf 110)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Fred</a> (Focke Wulf Fw 190)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Irene</a> (Junkers Ju 87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Janice</a> (Junkers Ju 88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Mike</a> (Messerschmitt Bf 109)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Vultee A-19">Millie</a> (Vultee V-11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Trixie</a> (Junkers Ju 52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_200" class="mw-redirect" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 200">Trudy</a> (Focke-Wulf Fw 200)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_fighter_designations85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Template:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Template talk:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_fighter_designations85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a> fighter designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">B.Kh<br />(Fighter)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">B.Kh.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">B.Kh.2 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">B.Kh.2 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">B.Kh.2 (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">B.Kh.2 (IV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.VII" title="SPAD S.VII">B.Kh.3 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.XIII" title="SPAD S.XIII">B.Kh.3 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">B.Kh.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prajadhipok_(aircraft)" title="Prajadhipok (aircraft)">B.Kh.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bulldog" title="Bristol Bulldog">B.Kh.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">B.Kh.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">B.Kh.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk">B.Kh.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">B.Kh.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">B.Kh.11</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B.Kh.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">B.Kh.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">B.Kh.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat" title="Grumman F8F Bearcat">B.Kh.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-84_Thunderjet" title="Republic F-84 Thunderjet">B.Kh.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">B.Kh.17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">K</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">B.Kh.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">B.Kh.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">B.Kh.20 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">B.Kh.20 (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aero_L-39_Albatros" title="Aero L-39 Albatros">B.KhF.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAI_T-50_Golden_Eagle" title="KAI T-50 Golden Eagle">B.KhF.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox505" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority 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