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Disponibil în 36 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81" title="شغاف – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شغاف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardi" title="Endocardi – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Endocardi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="ДегамӀаьдиг – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ДегамӀаьдиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardium" title="Endocardium – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Endocardium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokardio" title="Endokardio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Endokardio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardio" title="Endocardio – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Endocardio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokardio" title="Endokardio – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Endokardio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آندوکارد – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندوکارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokardium" title="Endokardium – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Endokardium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocarde" title="Endocarde – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Endocarde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardio" title="Endocardio – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Endocardio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91" title="פנים הלב – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנים הלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardium" title="Endocardium – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Endocardium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Էնդոկարդ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էնդոկարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokardio" title="Endokardio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Endokardio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardio" title="Endocardio – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Endocardio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C" title="心内膜 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心内膜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardium" title="Endocardium – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Endocardium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokardas" title="Endokardas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Endokardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocard" title="Endocard – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Endocard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsierdzie" title="Wsierdzie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wsierdzie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoc%C3%A1rdio" title="Endocárdio – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Endocárdio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Эндокард – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эндокард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8" title="එන්ඩොකාඩියම – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එන්ඩොකාඩියම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardium" title="Endocardium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Endocardium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ендокард – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ендокард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="இதயவறை அகச்சவ்வு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதயவறை அகச்சவ்வு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ендокард – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ендокард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C" title="心内膜 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心内膜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q721856#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet blank" style="background-color:dimgray;color:white;"><i>Endocardul</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gray493.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray493.png/250px-Gray493.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray493.png/375px-Gray493.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray493.png/500px-Gray493.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="436" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Interiorul partea dreapta a inimii</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:dimgray;color:white;background-color: #efefef">Detalii</th></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Latină">Latină</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><i>Endocardium</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:dimgray;color:white;background-color: #efefef">Resurse externe</th></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray's</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/535/mode/2up">p.535</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/12.1.05.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A12.1.05.001</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fme.biostr.washington.edu/FME/index.jsp?fmaid=7280">7280</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Terminologie_anatomic%C4%83" title="Terminologie anatomică">Terminologie anatomică</a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><p><b>Endocardul</b> este tunica internă a <a href="/wiki/Inim%C4%83" title="Inimă">cordului</a>. El căptușește încăperile inimii, trecând fără întrerupere de la atrii spre ventricule, acoperind și valvulele, cordajele tendinoase și mușchii papilari. Endocardul de la nivelul atriilor se continuă cu intima venelor, iar la nivelul ventriculilor, cu intima arterelor. Endocardul inimii drepte este independent de endocardul inimii stângi. Este constituit din endoteliu, un strat subendotelial și un strat subendocardic. </p><p>Endoteliul este format dintr-un epiteliu pavimentos simplu așezat pe o membrană bazală. El se continuă cu endoteliul vaselor mari de la baza cordului. Stratul subendotelial se găsește imediat sub membrana bazală a endoteliului și este reprezentat de o lamă fină de țesut conjunctiv lax. Stratul subendocardic este de asemenea format din țesut conjunctiv lax și se continuă cu țesutul conjunctiv interstițial al <a href="/wiki/Miocard" title="Miocard">miocardului</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funcție"><span id="Func.C8.9Bie"></span>Funcție</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Funcție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Funcție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Endocardul, constituit în principal din celule endoteliale, controlează funcția <a href="/wiki/Miocard" title="Miocard">miocardului</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acest rol modulator este diferit de mecanismele de reglare homeo- și heterometrice ce controlează contractilitatea miocardică. Mai mult de atât, endoteliul capilarelor miocardului, care este, de asemenea, strâns apoziționat cardiomiocitelor, este implicat în acest rol modulator. Astfel, endoteliul cardiac controlează dezvoltarea inimii în <a href="/wiki/Embrion" title="Embrion">embrion</a>, precum și cea a adultului, de exemplu în timpul hipertrofiei. În plus, contractilitatea și mediul electrofiziologic ale cardiomiocitelor sunt reglate de endoteliul cardiac. </p><p>Endoteliul endocardului poate acționa, de asemenea, ca o barieră hemato-cardiacă (analoaga barierei hemato-encefalice), astfel controlând compoziția ionică a lichidului extracelular în care sunt scăldate cardiomiocitele. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMilgrom-HoffmanHarrelsonFerraraZelzer" class="citation">Milgrom-Hoffman, Michal; Harrelson, Zachary; Ferrara, Napoleone; Zelzer, Elazar; Evans, Sylvia M.; Tzahor, Eldad, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21989917/">„The heart endocardium is derived from vascular endothelial progenitors”</a>, <i>Development (Cambridge, England)</i>, <b>138</b> (21), pp. 4777–4787, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fdev.061192">10.1242/dev.061192</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-9129">1477-9129</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3190386">3190386</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accesibil gratuit"><img alt="Accesibil gratuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21989917">21989917</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2023-05-19">19 mai 2023</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Development+%28Cambridge%2C+England%29&rft.atitle=The+heart+endocardium+is+derived+from+vascular+endothelial+progenitors&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=4777-4787&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3190386&rft.issn=1477-9129&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21989917&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fdev.061192&rft.aulast=Milgrom-Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Michal&rft.au=Harrelson%2C+Zachary&rft.au=Ferrara%2C+Napoleone&rft.au=Zelzer%2C+Elazar&rft.au=Evans%2C+Sylvia+M.&rft.au=Tzahor%2C+Eldad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F21989917%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AEndocard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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