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id="toc-Cunfins_geografics_da_l’Europa_Centrala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cunfinaziun_religiusa_vers_ost_e_sidost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunfinaziun_religiusa_vers_ost_e_sidost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cunfinaziun religiusa vers ost e sidost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunfinaziun_religiusa_vers_ost_e_sidost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cunfinaziun_culturala_e_politica_odierna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunfinaziun_culturala_e_politica_odierna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cunfinaziun culturala e politica odierna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cunfinaziun_culturala_e_politica_odierna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Cunfinaziun culturala e politica odierna umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cunfinaziun_culturala_e_politica_odierna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Germania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Germania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austria,_Svizra_ed_Italia_dal_Nord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria,_Svizra_ed_Italia_dal_Nord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Austria, Svizra ed Italia dal Nord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria,_Svizra_ed_Italia_dal_Nord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territori_linguistic_englais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territori_linguistic_englais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Territori linguistic englais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territori_linguistic_englais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criteris_religius-culturals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criteris_religius-culturals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Criteris religius-culturals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criteris_religius-culturals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonisaziun_e_populaziun_originara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonisaziun_e_populaziun_originara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Colonisaziun e populaziun originara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonisaziun_e_populaziun_originara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorgia_da_la_noziun_‹Europa_Centrala›" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorgia_da_la_noziun_‹Europa_Centrala›"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Istorgia da la noziun ‹Europa Centrala›</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorgia_da_la_noziun_‹Europa_Centrala›-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zona_d’urari_da_l’Europa_Centrala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zona_d’urari_da_l’Europa_Centrala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zona d’urari da l’Europa Centrala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zona_d’urari_da_l’Europa_Centrala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annotaziuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annotaziuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Annotaziuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annotaziuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Litteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colliaziuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colliaziuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Colliaziuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colliaziuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Europa Centrala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 132 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 Sprachen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa_Teungoh" title="Iërupa Teungoh – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa Teungoh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentraal-Europa" title="Sentraal-Europa – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitteleuropa" title="Mitteleuropa – tudestg svizzer" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mitteleuropa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tudestg svizzer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%95%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="ማዕከላዊ አውሮፓ – amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማዕከላዊ አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="أوروبا الوسطى – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وسط اوروبا – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وسط اوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istefa_Europa" title="Istefa Europa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Istefa Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_Avropa" title="Mərkəzi Avropa – aserbeidschanic" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbeidschanic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اورتا اوروپا – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورتا اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Үҙәк Европа – baschkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙәк Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleiropa" title="Middleiropa – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Middleiropa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Еўропа – bieloruss" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральная Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Эўропа – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральная Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Централна Европа – bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="মধ্য ইউরোপ – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Europa ar C'hreiz – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa ar C'hreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa – bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئەورووپای ناوەندی – curd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپای ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Střední Evropa – tschec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tschec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%EA%99%97_%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Срѣдьнꙗ Єѵрѡпа – slav da baselgia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Срѣдьнꙗ Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slav da baselgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Вăта Европа – tschuvasch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăта Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tschuvasch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolbarth_Ewrop" title="Canolbarth Ewrop – kimric" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolbarth Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa – danais" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Centraleuropa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitteleuropa" title="Mitteleuropa – tudestg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mitteleuropa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tudestg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_Miyan%C3%AAne" title="Ewropa Miyanêne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropa Miyanêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjej%C5%BAna_Europa" title="Srjejźna Europa – bass sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Srjejźna Europa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bass sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Κεντρική Ευρώπη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe – englais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meze%C5%ADropo" title="Mezeŭropo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezeŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central – spagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk-Euroopa" title="Kesk-Euroopa – eston" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kesk-Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Europa" title="Erdialdeko Europa – basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="اروپای مرکزی – persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپای مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keski-Eurooppa" title="Keski-Eurooppa – finlandais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keski-Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0evropa" title="Miðevropa – feroais" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðevropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_centrale" title="Europe centrale – franzos" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe centrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franzos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_centr%C3%A2la" title="Eropa centrâla – Frankoprovenzalisch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa centrâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleuroopa" title="Madeleuroopa – fris dal nord" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madeleuroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fris dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintraal-Jeropa" title="Sintraal-Jeropa – fris" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintraal-Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1r_na_hEorpa" title="Lár na hEorpa – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lár na hEorpa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Evropa" title="Orta Evropa – Gagausisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Orta Evropa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagausisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central – galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyte_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Mbyte Európa – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyte Európa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מרכז אירופה – ebraic" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="मध्य यूरोप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Europa" title="Srednja Europa – croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednja Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%C5%BAna_Europa" title="Srjedźna Europa – aut sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aut sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Közép-Európa – ungarais" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közép-Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Կենտրոնական Եվրոպա – armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah – indonais" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_nga_Europa" title="Tengnga nga Europa – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europa" title="Central Europa – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Central Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Mið-Evrópa – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_centrale" title="Europa centrale – talian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa centrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="中央ヨーロッパ – giapunais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapunais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mijropno" title="mijropno – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mijropno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropah_Tengah" title="Éropah Tengah – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropah Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური ევროპა – georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orayl%C4%B1q_Evropa" title="Oraylıq Evropa – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oraylıq Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruppa_talemmast" title="Uruppa talemmast – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uruppa talemmast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ka%CC%B1wa%CC%B1tyia%CC%B1_Yurop" title="A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Орталық Еуропа – casac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="casac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="중앙유럽 – corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropaya_Navend%C3%AE" title="Ewropaya Navendî – curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropaya Navendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Борбордук Европа – kirghis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Борбордук Европа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Media" title="Europa Media – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa Media" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Sentrala" title="Evropa Sentrala – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa Sentrala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_sentral" title="Europa sentral – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa sentral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Europa" title="Centraal-Europa – limburgais" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Centraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_zentrela" title="Europa zentrela – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Europa zentrela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidurio_Europa" title="Vidurio Europa – lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidurio Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81leiropa" title="Centrāleiropa – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrāleiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa_Afovoany" title="Eorôpa Afovoany – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Средна Европа – macedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средна Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Төв Европ – mongolic" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="मध्य युरोप – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्य युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah_Tengah" title="Eropah Tengah – malaic" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_%C4%8Aentrali" title="Ewropa Ċentrali – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa Ċentrali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middeleuropa" title="Middeleuropa – bass tudestg" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middeleuropa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bass tudestg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraol-Europa" title="Centraol-Europa – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Centraol-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Europa" title="Centraal-Europa – ollandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ollandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Europa" title="Sentral-Europa – norvegiais nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sentral-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiais nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Europa" title="Sentral-Europa – norvegais bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sentral-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegais bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brope_du_Mitan" title="Ûrope du Mitan – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Centrala" title="Euròpa Centrala – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa Centrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropa_Sentral" title="Oropa Sentral – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oropa Sentral" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midl_Urup" title="Midl Urup – Pitcairn-Englisch" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Midl Urup" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_%C5%9Arodkowa" title="Europa Środkowa – polac" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa Środkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وسطی یورپ – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وسطی یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="منځنۍ اروپا – paschto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منځنۍ اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paschto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central%C4%83" title="Europa Centrală – rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa Centrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Центральная Европа – russ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральная Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Середня Европа – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середня Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_tzentrale" title="Europa tzentrale – sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa tzentrale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_cintrali" title="Europa cintrali – sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Europa cintrali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وچ يورپ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچ يورپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa – serbo-croat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Stredná Európa – slovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa – sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Qendrore" title="Evropa Qendrore – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa Qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Средња Европа – serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средња Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa – svedais" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centraleuropa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Kati" title="Ulaya ya Kati – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postrzodkow%C5%8F_Ojropa" title="Postrzodkowŏ Ojropa – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Postrzodkowŏ Ojropa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="நடு ஐரோப்பா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடு ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ยุโรปกลาง – tailandais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุโรปกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkezi_%C3%9Dewropa" title="Merkezi Ýewropa – turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Merkezi Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Europa" title="Gitnang Europa – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Avrupa" title="Orta Avrupa – tirc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Үзәк Аурупа – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк Аурупа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Центральна Європа – ucranais" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucranais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وسطی یورپ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وسطی یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_Yevropa" title="Markaziy Yevropa – usbec" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoropa_sentra%C5%82e" title="Eoropa sentrałe – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eoropa sentrałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_%C3%82u" title="Trung Âu – vietnamais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroal-Europa" title="Centroal-Europa – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Centroal-Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_nga_Europa" title="Butnga nga Europa – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中欧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური ევროპა – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="צענטראל-אייראפע – jiddic" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צענטראל-אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gb%E1%BB%8D%CC%80ng%C3%A0n_%C3%80rin_Europe" title="Gbọ̀ngàn Àrin Europe – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gbọ̀ngàn Àrin Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraol-Europa" title="Centraol-Europa – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Centraol-Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧 – chinais" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中欧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong_Au-chiu" title="Tiong Au-chiu – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90" title="中歐 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中歐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifitgar las colliaziuns tar autras linguas" class="wbc-editpage">Modifitgar colliaziuns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Tip da pagina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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class="noprint">Ord Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rm" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:CentralEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/CentralEurope.png/240px-CentralEurope.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/CentralEurope.png/360px-CentralEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/CentralEurope.png/480px-CentralEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="1093" /></a><figcaption>Emprovas da definir l’extensiun da l’Europa Centrala</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Museo_Diocesano_Tridentino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Museo_Diocesano_Tridentino.jpg/220px-Museo_Diocesano_Tridentino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Museo_Diocesano_Tridentino.jpg/330px-Museo_Diocesano_Tridentino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Museo_Diocesano_Tridentino.jpg/440px-Museo_Diocesano_Tridentino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>La citad da Trent – in dals cunfins pussaivels tranter l’Europa Centrala e l’Europa dal Sid</figcaption></figure> <p>L’<b>Europa Centrala</b> è ina regiun da l’<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Ella è situada tranter las regiuns Europa dal Vest, Europa dal Nord, Europa da l’Ost, Europa dal Sidost ed Europa dal Sid. Geograficamain na datti nagins criteris stringents che sa laschassan duvrar per cunfinar la part centrala dal continent da las ulteriuras regiuns. </p><p>Il term ‹Europa Centrala› sa lascha er definir tenor aspects politics, istoric-culturals u a basa dals spazis natirals. Ultra da quai è la definiziun da la noziun suttaposta a midadas istoricas e politicas. L’Europa Centrala na sa lascha perquai betg definir a moda evidenta; suenter la crudada da la tenda da fier pon ins però observar ch’i vegn deditgà dapli attenziun a questa dumonda. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cunfins_geografics_da_l’Europa_Centrala"><span id="Cunfins_geografics_da_l.E2.80.99Europa_Centrala"></span>Cunfins geografics da l’Europa Centrala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifitgar secziun: Cunfins geografics da l’Europa Centrala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cunfins geografics da l’Europa Centrala"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Floristic_regions_in_Europe_(english).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Floristic_regions_in_Europe_%28english%29.png/200px-Floristic_regions_in_Europe_%28english%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Floristic_regions_in_Europe_%28english%29.png/300px-Floristic_regions_in_Europe_%28english%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Floristic_regions_in_Europe_%28english%29.png/400px-Floristic_regions_in_Europe_%28english%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1797" data-file-height="1435" /></a><figcaption>Zonas da derasaziun da la flora europeica</figcaption></figure> <p>Ina pussaivladad per far ina cunfinaziun geografica approximativa è quella d’applitgar criteris climatics u spazis natirals (p.ex. tips da vegetaziun u apparientschas tectonicas). Las scienzas natiralas defineschan sco criteri la zona temprada cun in clima oceanic fin subcontinental. In cunfin grop vers vest e nordvest furman il <a href="/wiki/Rain" title="Rain">Rain</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_dal_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar dal Nord (n'exista betg)">Mar dal Nord</a> e la Eider (resp. alternativamain Skagerrak/Kattegat) e silsuenter la <a href="/wiki/Mar_da_l%27Ost" title="Mar da l'Ost">Mar da l'Ost</a>. En l’ost sa porschan per quest intent la Weichsel e las Carpatas da l’Ost, en il sidost il curs inferiur dal <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a>, en il sid la Drava e las Alps Centralas. I dat però dubis, schebain flums da muntada secundara sco Eider u Weichsel bastan per definir ina regiun continentala. La sutdivisiun geografica resta en tutta cas diffusa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cunfinaziun_religiusa_vers_ost_e_sidost">Cunfinaziun religiusa vers ost e sidost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifitgar secziun: Cunfinaziun religiusa vers ost e sidost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cunfinaziun religiusa vers ost e sidost"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avant la Segunda ed anc pli cler avant l’<a href="/wiki/Emprima_Guerra_mundiala" title="Emprima Guerra mundiala">Emprima Guerra mundiala</a> sa laschava l’Europa Centrala cunfinar tenor criteris religius. En l’Europa Centrala era de facto – sper minoritads gidieuas – quasi be represchentada la varianta catolica ed evangelica dal cristianissem. En l’ost e sidost fruntava quest circul cultural sin la confessiun russ-ortodoxa resp. grec-ortodoxa e sin ils muslims da la <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Erzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia-Erzegovina">Bosnia-Erzegovina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cunfinaziun_culturala_e_politica_odierna">Cunfinaziun culturala e politica odierna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifitgar secziun: Cunfinaziun culturala e politica odierna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cunfinaziun culturala e politica odierna"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germania">Germania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifitgar secziun: Germania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Germania"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ord vista tudestga na datti nagin dubi areguard l’appartegnientscha a l’Europa Centrala da la gronda part da la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> sco er dals pajais <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia">Tschechia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a>. Tar quasi tut ils ulteriurs stadis datti in tschert spazi areguard la dumonda da l’appartegnientscha. Tut tenor puntg da vista e criteri da selecziun vegnan els attribuids parzialmain u dal tuttafatg a l’Europa Centrala resp. ad autras regiuns dal continent. En quest senn vegn er la <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> savens quintada tar l’Europa Centrala, magari er la <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a>, ils stadis baltics, la <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> ed ils <a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass">Pajais Bass</a>. La Germania dal Nord vegn tut tenor considerada sco part da l’Europa dal Nord. </p><p>Pervi d’influenzas multifaras nà da diversas regiuns na sa laschan blers territoris da cunfin betg attribuir a moda precisa, mabain vegnan classifitgads tenor intenziun u ‹sentiment d’attaschadadad a la patria›. Ozendi exprima l’attribuziun d’in pajais u d’ina part da quel a l’Europa Centrala savens a medem temp ina vischinanza reala u intendida tar autras regiuns grondas culturalas u politicas, sco per exempel tar l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica">Uniun europeica</a>. A medema moda duai l’attribuziun da la Germania dal Nord a l’Europa dal Nord exprimer ina tscherta vischinanza – betg be geografica, mabain er culturala e ‹mentala› – tar ils stadis scandinavs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria,_Svizra_ed_Italia_dal_Nord"><span id="Austria.2C_Svizra_ed_Italia_dal_Nord"></span>Austria, Svizra ed Italia dal Nord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifitgar secziun: Austria, Svizra ed Italia dal Nord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Austria, Svizra ed Italia dal Nord"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_(1914)_over_present_map_(2008).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_present_map_%282008%29.PNG/200px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_present_map_%282008%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_present_map_%282008%29.PNG/300px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_present_map_%282008%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_present_map_%282008%29.PNG/400px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_present_map_%282008%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="1797" /></a><figcaption>L’extensiun da l’Austria-Ungaria l’onn 1914 (mellen), projectada sur ils cunfins dals stadis odierns</figcaption></figure> <p>En l’<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> e l’Italia dal Nord, surtut en il <a href="/wiki/Friul" title="Friul">Friul</a> ed a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triest (n'exista betg)">Triest</a>, è la cunfinaziun usitada in pau autra ch’en <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>: Là vegn l’Europa Centrala messa a pèr cun ils stadis successurs da l’anteriura monarchia da l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Austria-Ungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austria-Ungaria (n'exista betg)">Austria-Ungaria</a>. Regiuns sco il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balticum (n'exista betg)">Balticum</a> e la planira da la Germania dal Nord e da la <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a> vegnan consideradas sco appartegnentas a l’Europa dal Nord, auters territoris da la Germania sco part da l’Europa dal Vest. Regiuns cunfinantas en Germania sco la <a href="/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera">Baviera</a> u la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franconia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franconia (n'exista betg)">Franconia</a> vegnan medemamain resguardadas sco part da l’Europa Centrala. Tut en tut sa chatta l’Europa Centrala tenor quest puntg da vista tuttina pli en il sidost che quai ch’igl è il cas ord vista da la Germania. En l’Austria dal Vest ed en <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a> – nua che parts dal pajais sa chattan al sid da las Alps – vegn magari er considerada l’Italia dal Nord sco part da l’Europa Centrala. Quai d’ina vart cun il <a href="/wiki/Tirol_dal_Sid" title="Tirol dal Sid">Tirol dal Sid</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trent (n'exista betg)">Trent</a> (che sa considerescha explicitamain sco <i>città mitteleuropea</i>), ma er cun citads sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turin (n'exista betg)">Turin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milaun" title="Milaun">Milaun</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezia (n'exista betg)">Venezia</a>. Da considerar la part centrala da las <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> sco cunfin meridiunal da l’Europa Centrala vegn resguardà qua sco vista unilaterala tudestga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territori_linguistic_englais">Territori linguistic englais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifitgar secziun: Territori linguistic englais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Territori linguistic englais"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En il territori linguistic englais odiern fan ins savens be la differenza tranter pajais da l’Europa dal Vest e da l’Europa da l’Ost. En quest connex vegnan ils pajais da la part orientala da l’Europa Centrala er designads sco <i>Central Europe</i>. Ils pajais da l’Europa Centrala occidentala (<a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass">Pajais Bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>) attribuesch’ins percunter a l’Europa dal Vest (<i>Western Europe</i>). Questa divisiun applitgescha er l’uffizi da statistica da las Naziuns unidas<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che parta ils stadis europeics en Europa da l’Ost, dal Nord, dal Vest e dal Sid. La <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a> furman qua ensemen cun la <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a> ed il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benelux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benelux (n'exista betg)">Benelux</a> l’Europa dal Vest; ils stadis da l’Europa Centrala orientala vegnan attribuids a l’Europa da l’Ost. Questa sutdivisiun clera en ost e vest deriva dal pensar da la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_fraida" title="Guerra fraida">Guerra fraida</a>; cun la vieuta dal 1989 ha quella pers pli e pli sia muntada e dapi l’extensiun a l’ost da l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica">Uniun europeica</a> sto ella vegnir considerada definitivamain sco antiquada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criteris_religius-culturals">Criteris religius-culturals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifitgar secziun: Criteris religius-culturals" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Criteris religius-culturals"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il cunfin oriental da l’Europa Centrala vegn magari definì tenor criteris religius-culturals u pli exact: tenor las regiuns nua che prevala la confessiun catolic-romana. Quest ‹cunfin› tanschess oramai tras ils stadis tant catolics sco protestants Germania e Lettonia e sa cunfinass en l’Europa da l’Ost e dal Sidost da la confessiun ortodoxa (<a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>), per part er da l’islam (<a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Erzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia-Erzegovina">Bosnia-Erzegovina</a>). Vers vest e sid na sa lascha l’Europa Centrala strusch cunfinar a basa da quest criteri. </p><p>Cun la noziun da l’Europa Centrala e sia definiziun èn gia s’occupadas persunalitads sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Kundera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Kundera (n'exista betg)">Milan Kundera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Musil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Musil (n'exista betg)">Robert Musil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Gieysztor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Gieysztor (n'exista betg)">Alexander Gieysztor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Feijt%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Feijtö (n'exista betg)">Ferenc Feijtö</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Le_Rider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Le Rider (n'exista betg)">Jacques Le Rider</a>. Per part vegn quella er associada cun in tschert stil da viver. Quai sa mussa per exempel sin la pagina d’internet da l’Associazione Culturale Mitteleuropa taliana: Cuntrari a la situaziun en l’Europa dal Sid vivian ins en l’Europa Centrala plitost en chasa u en il café che sin via, dovria plitost paintg da cuschinar (enstagl ieli) e celebreschia Nadal la saira dals 24 da december (enstagl dals 25).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colonisaziun_e_populaziun_originara">Colonisaziun e populaziun originara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifitgar secziun: Colonisaziun e populaziun originara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Colonisaziun e populaziun originara"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Neanderthal_DNA_extraction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Neanderthal_DNA_extraction.jpg/160px-Neanderthal_DNA_extraction.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Neanderthal_DNA_extraction.jpg/240px-Neanderthal_DNA_extraction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Neanderthal_DNA_extraction.jpg/320px-Neanderthal_DNA_extraction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Extracziun da DNA da l’uman da Neandertal (Institut Max Planck per antropologia evoluziunara a Lipsia)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ils emprims abitants da l’Europa Centrala vegnan attribuids al <i>Homo heidelbergensis</i> ch’era immigrà avant bundant in mez milliun onns nà dal sid. Avant radund 200 000 onns è el sa sviluppà, tras adattaziun a las cundiziuns da viver extremas dal temp da glatsch, a l’uman da Neandertal, il qual ha populà l’Europa Centrala fin avant ca. 30 000 onns.<sup id="cite_ref-Bick_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bick-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant il spazi da temp il pli fraid fin avant ca. 20 000 onns è l’Europa Centrala alura sa depopulada quasi dal tuttafatg. La colonisaziun tras l’uman modern (<i>Homo sapiens</i>) è succedida en il spazi da temp d’avant 36 000 fin avant 10 000 onns. I sa tractava probablamain da gruppas da chatschaders e rimnaders che suandavan ils gronds trieps d’animals da las steppas subpolaras da quel temp che derivavan da l’Asia Centrala. Ins als designescha sco umans da Cro-Magnon. </p><p>En il genom da la populaziun europeica odierna sa laschan cumprovar tant l’uman da Neantertal sco er l’uman da Cro-Magnon. Omadus na furman però betg ils origins principals dals Europeans moderns. Tge umans che vegnan en dumonda sco perdavants originars da la populaziun odierna n’è betg sclerì dal tuttafatg. En la demografia sto avair gì lieu anc almain in fenomen ch’è fin uss nunenconuschent. Imaginablas èn per exempel midadas geneticas ‹andetgas› ch’han gidà en ils ultims 6000 onns a surmuntar l’intoleranza da lactosa u ulteriuras undas da migraziun da chatschaders e rimnaders dal temp da crap nà da l’ost. </p><p>Da fragments dad ossa da 22 represchentants da las societads tardivas da chatschaders e rimnaders che vivevan avant 15 000 fin 4300 onns han ins fatg analisas geneticas. Igl è sa mussà che quests individis che derivavan da la <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> (Schwäbische Alb) furmavan ina gruppa fitg omogena. Dad els deriva la gronda part dals Europeans odierns. </p><p>Avant ca. 7500 onns ha in pitschen dumber d’immigrants derivants dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxim_Orient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxim Orient (n'exista betg)">Proxim Orient</a> manà cun sai la moda da cultivar plantas e d’allevar animals. Cun excepziun da las culturas en il territori da la Mar dal Nord e da l’Ost (cultura da cups en furma da zains) è questa nova moda da viver sa messa tras fitg spert en l’Europa Centrala. Lur cultura vegn numnada cheramica da cordas. Tenor las enconuschientschas da la paleogenetica èn quests abitants dal temp neolitic però stads participads geneticamain be per ina fitg pitschna part al svilup da la populaziun odierna en l’Europa Centrala.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorgia_da_la_noziun_‹Europa_Centrala›"><span id="Istorgia_da_la_noziun_.E2.80.B9Europa_Centrala.E2.80.BA"></span>Istorgia da la noziun ‹Europa Centrala›</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifitgar secziun: Istorgia da la noziun ‹Europa Centrala›" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Istorgia da la noziun ‹Europa Centrala›"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Europe_religion_map_(1950).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Europe_religion_map_%281950%29.png/220px-Europe_religion_map_%281950%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Europe_religion_map_%281950%29.png/330px-Europe_religion_map_%281950%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Europe_religion_map_%281950%29.png/440px-Europe_religion_map_%281950%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>Derasaziun approximativa da las confessiuns/religiuns en l’Europa l’onn 1950 (blau: catolic-roman, violet: evangelic, cotschen: ortodox, verd: islam)</figcaption></figure> <p>Il term ‹Europa Centrala› ha l’emprim furmà ina noziun politica, la quala vegniva però duvrada per intents fitg differents. Sa furmà è el en la mesadad dal 19avel tschientaner, cur ch’il publicist tudestg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Frantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Frantz (n'exista betg)">Constantin Frantz</a> ha clamà suenter ina ‹Federaziun Europa Centrala› da la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a> ed ils Slavs dal <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a>; quella dueva furmar in cuntrapais a las pussanzas grondas <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a>. Ideas cumparegliablas eran er derasadas entaifer la partida naziunalliberala, per exempel tar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich List (n'exista betg)">Friedrich List</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_von_Gagern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich von Gagern (n'exista betg)">Heinrich von Gagern</a> ch’han propagà in’Europa Centrala sut domini tudestg-austriac che tanschia da <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> fin a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trent (n'exista betg)">Trent</a>. </p><p>A medem temp – avant il 1871 – è il term daventà impurtant en l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Austria-Ungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austria-Ungaria (n'exista betg)">Austria-Ungaria</a>: sco alternativa tar l’idea d’unir tut ils Tudestgs – e be quels – en in sulet stadi. En l’<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> refusav’ins per gronda part lezz’idea, damai che quai avess muntà da far ir en tocs l’Austria-Ungaria sco stadi multinaziunal. La regenza da l’Austria ha perquai proponì sco alternativa la «schliaziun da l’Europa Centrala», numnadamain d’unir la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> cun l’entira Austria-Ungaria ad in «imperi da 70 milliuns». </p><p>Facticamain hai dà il 1871 la ‹schliaziun pitschna da la dumonda tudestga› en furma da l’Imperi tudestg da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismarck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bismarck (n'exista betg)">Bismarck</a>. Silsuenter è l’idea da l’Europa Centrala sa dividida definitivamain en in puntg da vista tudestg ed in austriac.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Entant che la varianta tudestga veseva l’Europa Centrala sco «la part da la terra ch’è avanzada sut la cultura tudestga a la fluriziun odierna»<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, resguardava l’Austria l’Europa Centrala sco organissem ch’era sa sviluppà or da la monarchia habsburgaisa.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ils onns avant l’<a href="/wiki/Emprima_Guerra_mundiala" title="Emprima Guerra mundiala">Emprima Guerra mundiala</a> eran colliadas cun l’idea da l’Europa Centrala surtut finamiras economicas. Uschia ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Rathenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Rathenau (n'exista betg)">Walther Rathenau</a> pretendì da stgaffir en l’Europa Centrala in’uniun da duana. A l’entschatta da l’Emprima Guerra mundiala ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theobald_von_Bethmann_Hollweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (n'exista betg)">Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg</a> planisà en ses Program da settember la fundaziun d’in’associaziun economica da tut l’Europa Centrala. L’onn 1915 ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Naumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Naumann (n'exista betg)">Friedrich Naumann</a> publitgà ses cudesch ‹Mitteleuropa›. En quel ha el proponì da stgaffir in stadi federativ en il qual la Germania dueva giugar ina rolla predominanta. L’idea da Neumann ha chattà en Germania in grond eco.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dapi la mesadad dals onns 1920 è il Di economic da l’Europa Centrala daventà il punct da cristallisaziun da quest’idea, cumbain ch’i sa scuntravan a l’entschatta be tschertas gruppas d’interess da l’economia. </p><p>Suenter la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_mundiala" title="Segunda Guerra mundiala">Segunda Guerra mundiala</a> ha il term pers in pau sia muntada, damai che l’Europa era dividida durant la Guerra fraida en vest ed ost. Confurm a questa nomenclatura dualistica èn ils stadis occidentals da l’Europa Centrala vegnids attribuids a l’Europa da Vest ed ils stadis orientals a l’Europa da l’Ost. Il term Europa Centrala vegniva però duvrà savens e gugent sch’ins vuleva s’exprimer a moda critica davart la divisiun da l’Europa en dus blocs («L’Europa Centrala è ina but da pulvra», «Debatta davart l’Europa Centrala» etc.). </p><p>Dapi la fin da la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_fraida" title="Guerra fraida">Guerra fraida</a> serva il term a stgaffir ina nova identitad en ils stadis da l’anteriur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patg_da_Varsovia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patg da Varsovia (n'exista betg)">Patg da Varsovia</a> ch’eran vegnids attribuids a l’Europa da l’Ost. Quai vala surtut per la <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia">Tschechia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a> e dapi la fin da la <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavia" title="Jugoslavia">Jugoslavia</a> er per la <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a>. En quel senn s’avra la noziun da l’Europa Centrala puspè vers in’extensiun pli vasta en direcziun ost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zona_d’urari_da_l’Europa_Centrala"><span id="Zona_d.E2.80.99urari_da_l.E2.80.99Europa_Centrala"></span>Zona d’urari da l’Europa Centrala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifitgar secziun: Zona d’urari da l’Europa Centrala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Zona d’urari da l’Europa Centrala"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Time_zones_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Time_zones_of_Europe.svg/180px-Time_zones_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Time_zones_of_Europe.svg/270px-Time_zones_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Time_zones_of_Europe.svg/360px-Time_zones_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption>Pajais da la zona d’urari da l’Europa Centrala (cotschen)</figcaption></figure> <p>A la zona d’urari da l’Europa Centrala appartegnan ils suandants pajais (en successiun alfabetica): <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Erzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia-Erzegovina">Bosnia-Erzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citad_dal_Vatican" title="Citad dal Vatican">Citad dal Vatican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosovo" title="Cosovo">Cosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_dal_Nord" title="Macedonia dal Nord">Macedonia dal Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass">Pajais Bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> (senza las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_Canarias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas Canarias (n'exista betg)">Inslas Canarias</a>), <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia">Tschechia</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a>. </p><p>Il temp s’orientescha tenor il temp local dal 15avel meridian, il qual passa ca. per lung dal cunfin tranter la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a>. Damai che la terra è dividida en 24 zonas d’urari, sa chattass il cunfin dal vest circa al cunfin tranter la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> ed ils <a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass">Pajais Bass</a>. Tuttina tutgan tar questa zona er stadis situads bundant pli en il vest sco la <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a> e schizunt la <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>. Quai maina a grondas differenzas areguard la posiziun dal sulegl da mezdi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annotaziuns">Annotaziuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifitgar secziun: Annotaziuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Annotaziuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm">unstats.un.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitteleuropa.it/">www.mitteleuropa.it</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bick-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bick_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Almut Bick: <i>Steinzeit</i> (= <i>Theiss WissenKompakt</i>). Theiss, Stuttgart 2006, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3806219966" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8062-1996-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Stang: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/forschak/1028737/Neolithische">Revolution. Europas erste Bauern kamen von auswärts.</a></i> En: <i>Deutschlandfunk, aus Forschung und Technik</i>, 4 da settember 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zoran Konstantinović, Fridrun Rinner: <i>Eine Literaturgeschichte Mitteleuropas</i> (= <i>Comparanda</i>, tom 3). Studien-Verlag, Innsbruck e.a. 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3706515555" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7065-1555-5</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Partsch: <i>Mitteleuropa. Die Länder und Völker von den Westalpen und dem Balkan bis an den Kanal und das Kurische Haff.</i> Perthes, Gotha 1904.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ignaz Seipel: <i>Nation und Staat.</i> Braumüller, Vienna/Lipsia 1916.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephan Verosta: <i>The German Concept of Mitteleuropa, 1914–1918 and its Contemporary Critics.</i> En: Robert A. Kann, Béla A. Király, Paula S. Fichtner (ed.): <i>The Habsburg Empire in World War I. Essays on the Intellectual, Military, Political and Economic Aspects of the Habsburg War Effort</i> (= <i>Studies on Society in Change</i>, retscha 2: <i>East European Monographs</i>, tom 23). Columbia University Press e.a., New York NY e.a. 1977, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0914710168" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-914710-16-8</a>, p. 203–220.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratura">Litteratura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifitgar secziun: Litteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litteratura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>György Konrád: <i>Antipolitik. Mitteleuropäische Meditationen.</i> Suhrkamp, Francfurt a.M. 1985, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3518112937" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-518-11293-7</a>.</li> <li>Erhard Busek, Emil Brix: <i>Projekt Mitteleuropa.</i> Ueberreuter, Vienna 1986, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3800032279" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8000-3227-9</a>.</li> <li>Jürgen Elvert: <i>Mitteleuropa! Deutsche Pläne zur europäischen Neuordnung (1918–1945).</i> (<i>Historische Mitteilungen</i>, tom 35), Steiner, Stuttgart 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3515076417" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-515-07641-7</a>.</li> <li>Michael Gehler/Paul Luif/Elisabeth Vyslonzil (ed.): <i>Die Dimension Mitteleuropa in der Europäischen Union</i>, Hildesheim 2015.</li> <li>Helga Mitterbauer, András F. Balogh (ed.): <i>Zentraleuropa. Ein hybrider Kommunikationsraum.</i> Praesens, Vienna 2006, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3706903725" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7069-0372-5</a>.</li> <li>Günter Lehmann: <i>Mitteleuropa. Handbuch zur Geschichte. Historisches Geschehen nach Zeittafel von 0001 bis 2000.</i> Mecklenburger Buchverlag, Neubrandenburg 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783981230901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-9812309-0-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colliaziuns">Colliaziuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifitgar secziun: Colliaziuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Colliaziuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Europe?uselang=rm">Commons: Europa Centrala</a></span></b> – Collecziun da maletgs, videos e datotecas d'audio</div> <ul><li>Ständiger Ausschuss für geographische Namen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://141.74.33.52/stagn/JordanEuropaRegional/tabid/71/Default.aspx"><i>Empfehlung zur Grossgliederung Europas</i></a></li> <li>Ther, Philipp: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/forum/2006-06-004"><i>Vergleich von Ostmitteleuropa und Zentraleuropa als Raumkategorien</i></a>, sin hsozkult.de</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009224558/http://www.integrace.cz/integrace/tisk.asp?id=651">Problematica actuala da la noziun</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amor.rz.hu-berlin.de/~h0444vhn/tsp40505.htm"><i>Der heimliche Traum von Europa</i></a>, en: <i>Der Tagesspiegel</i>, 5 da matg 2004</li> <li>Oskar Krejčí: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405033210/http://book.publica.cz/."><i>Geopolitics of the Central European Region. The view from Prague and Bratislava</i></a> Bratislava: Veda, 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226121911/http://akademische-blaetter.de/2006/heft-1/friedrich-naumanns-mitteleuropa"><i>Friedrich Naumanns Mitteleuropa</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202235910/http://www.andrassyuni.eu/mitteleuropaeische-studien/">Facultad per studis da l’Europa Centrala da l’Universitad Andrássy a Budapest</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&oldid=166029">https://rm.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europa_Centrala&oldid=166029</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Seiten,_die_magische_ISBN-Links_verwenden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden (n'exista betg)">Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Europa" title="Categoria:Europa">Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Artitgels_recumandads_(Geografia_da_l%27Europa)" title="Categoria:Artitgels recumandads (Geografia da l'Europa)">Artitgels recumandads (Geografia da l'Europa)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è vegnida modifitgada l'ultima giada ils 13. matg 2024 a las 22:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.grok.se/rm/latest30/Europa_Centrala">Statistica d'access per questa pagina</a><br /><br /> Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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