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Je dostupný v 53 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermassiewe_swartkolk" title="Supermassiewe swartkolk – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Supermassiewe swartkolk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A9" title="ثقب أسود فائق الكتلة – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثقب أسود فائق الكتلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%85%DD%A3%D8%B6%D8%B1" title="محفر كحل مݣضر – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="محفر كحل مݣضر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furacu_negru_supermasivu" title="Furacu negru supermasivu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Furacu negru supermasivu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobang_item_ged%C3%A9_betul" title="Lobang item gedé betul – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lobang item gedé betul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Свръхмасивна черна дупка – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свръхмасивна черна дупка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forat_negre_supermassiu" title="Forat negre supermassiu – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Forat negre supermassiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C5%99%C3%AD_%C4%8Dern%C3%A1_d%C3%ADra" title="Obří černá díra – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obří černá díra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermassereiches_Schwarzes_Loch" title="Supermassereiches Schwarzes Loch – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Supermassereiches Schwarzes Loch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermassive_black_hole" title="Supermassive black hole – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Supermassive black hole" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pezega_nigra_truo" title="Pezega nigra truo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pezega nigra truo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agujero_negro_supermasivo" title="Agujero negro supermasivo – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agujero negro supermasivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Climassiivne_must_auk" title="Ülimassiivne must auk – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ülimassiivne must auk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulo_beltz_supermasibo" title="Zulo beltz supermasibo – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zulo beltz supermasibo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85" title="سیاه‌چاله کلان‌جرم – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاه‌چاله کلان‌جرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermassiivinen_musta_aukko" title="Supermassiivinen musta aukko – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Supermassiivinen musta aukko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trou_noir_supermassif" title="Trou noir supermassif – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trou noir supermassif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99" title="חור שחור על-מסיבי – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חור שחור על-מסיבי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="विशालकाय ब्लैक होल – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विशालकाय ब्लैक होल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermasivna_crna_rupa" title="Supermasivna crna rupa – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Supermasivna crna rupa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagyon_nagy_t%C3%B6meg%C5%B1_fekete_lyuk" title="Nagyon nagy tömegű fekete lyuk – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagyon nagy tömegű fekete lyuk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubang_hitam_supermasif" title="Lubang hitam supermasif – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lubang hitam supermasif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buco_nero_supermassiccio" title="Buco nero supermassiccio – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buco nero supermassiccio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="超大質量ブラックホール – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="超大質量ブラックホール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სუპერმასიური შავი ხვრელი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუპერმასიური შავი ხვრელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89_%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%ED%99%80" title="초대질량 블랙홀 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초대질량 블랙홀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermasyvi_juodoji_bedugn%C4%97" title="Supermasyvi juodoji bedugnė – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Supermasyvi juodoji bedugnė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Супермасивна црна дупка – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Супермасивна црна дупка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohong_hitam_supermasif" title="Lohong hitam supermasif – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lohong hitam supermasif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superzwaar_zwart_gat" title="Superzwaar zwart gat – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Superzwaar zwart gat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermassivt_svart_h%C3%B2l" title="Supermassivt svart hòl – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Supermassivt svart hòl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermassivt_sort_hull" title="Supermassivt sort hull – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Supermassivt sort hull" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trauc_negre_supermass%C3%ADs" title="Trauc negre supermassís – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Trauc negre supermassís" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਮਹਾਂਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਬਲੈਕ ਹੋਲ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਂਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਬਲੈਕ ਹੋਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermasywna_czarna_dziura" title="Supermasywna czarna dziura – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Supermasywna czarna dziura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buraco_negro_supermassivo" title="Buraco negro supermassivo – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Buraco negro supermassivo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur%C4%83_neagr%C4%83_supermasiv%C4%83" title="Gaură neagră supermasivă – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaură neagră supermasivă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сверхмассивная чёрная дыра – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сверхмассивная чёрная дыра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermasivna_crna_rupa" title="Supermasivna crna rupa – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Supermasivna crna rupa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB" title="අති විශාල කළු කුහර – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අති විශාල කළු කුහර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermassive_black_hole" title="Supermassive black hole – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Supermassive black hole" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermasivna_%C4%8Drna_luknja" title="Supermasivna črna luknja – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Supermasivna črna luknja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Супермасивна црна рупа – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Супермасивна црна рупа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermassivt_svart_h%C3%A5l" title="Supermassivt svart hål – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Supermassivt svart hål" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88" title="மீப்பெரும் கருந்துளை – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீப்பெரும் கருந்துளை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="หลุมดำมวลยวดยิ่ง – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลุมดำมวลยวดยิ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_k%C3%BCtleli_kara_delik" title="Süper kütleli kara delik – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süper kütleli kara delik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Надмасивна чорна діра – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надмасивна чорна діра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%97_%C4%91en_si%C3%AAu_kh%E1%BB%91i_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng" title="Lỗ đen siêu khối lượng – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lỗ đen siêu khối lượng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="超大质量黑洞 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="超大质量黑洞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სუპერმასიური უჩა რხვილი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუპერმასიური უჩა რხვილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="超大質量黑洞 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="超大質量黑洞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="超大質量黑洞 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="超大質量黑洞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40392#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Supermas%C3%ADvna_%C4%8Dierna_diera" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" 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stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Rxj1242_comp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rxj1242_comp.jpg/220px-Rxj1242_comp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rxj1242_comp.jpg/330px-Rxj1242_comp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rxj1242_comp.jpg/440px-Rxj1242_comp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Hore: umelcova predstava supermasívnej čiernej diery, ktorá si priťahuje hmotu z neďalekej hviezdy. Dole: obrázky, o ktorých sa predpokladá, že zobrazujú supermasívnu čiernu dieru, ktorá zhltáva hviezdu v galaxii RXJ 1242-11. Vľavo: röntgenová snímka. Vpravo: optická snímka. Stránka: chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/rxj1242/</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Supermasívna čierna diera</b> je <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cierna_diera" title="Čierna diera">čierna diera</a>, ktorej hmotnosť je v rozmedzí miliónov alebo miliárd hmotností <a href="/wiki/Slnko" title="Slnko">Slnka</a>. </p><p>Predpokladá sa, že <a href="/wiki/Galaxia_(Mlie%C4%8Dna_cesta)" title="Galaxia (Mliečna cesta)">Mliečna cesta</a> má v <a href="/wiki/Jadro_Galaxie" title="Jadro Galaxie">galaktickom strede</a> jednu takúto supermasívnu čiernu dieru <a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_A*" title="Sagittarius A*">Sagittarius A*</a>. </p><p>Supermasívna čierna diera má niektoré zaujímavé vlastnosti, ktorými sa líši od svojej menej hmotnej sesternice: </p> <ul><li>Priemerná <a href="/wiki/Hustota" class="mw-disambig" title="Hustota">hustota</a> supermasívnej čiernej diery môže byť veľmi nízka, v skutočnosti môže byť nižšia ako hustota <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vody</a>. Je tomu tak, pretože polomer čiernej diery sa so zväčšujúcou hmotnosťou lineárne predlžuje. Následne, hustota sa so štvorcom hmotnosti zmenšuje.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapov%C3%A9_sily" class="mw-redirect" title="Slapové sily">Slapové sily</a> v blízkosti <a href="/wiki/Horizont_udalost%C3%AD" title="Horizont udalostí">horizontu udalostí</a> sú podstatne slabšie. Pretože je stredová <a href="/wiki/Gravita%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_singularita" title="Gravitačná singularita">singularita</a> veľmi ďaleko od horizontu, hypotetický astronaut, ktorý by cestoval smerom do stredu čiernej diery by nepociťoval významnú slapovú silu, až pokým by sa nedostal do čiernej diery veľmi hlboko.</li></ul> <p>Čierne diery takejto veľkosti môžu vzniknúť len dvomi spôsobmi: pomalým prírastkom hmoty (začínajúc z hviezdnej veľkosti) alebo nepriamo pôsobením vonkajšieho tlaku v prvých momentoch <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_tresk" title="Veľký tresk">Veľkého tresku</a>. Prvý spôsob si vyžaduje dlhý čas a veľké množstvá dostupnej hmoty pre rast čiernej diery. </p><p>Väčšina, ak nie všetky <a href="/wiki/Galaxia" title="Galaxia">galaxie</a> majú vo svojom strede supermasívnu čiernu dieru. Priame <a href="/wiki/Dopplerov_jav" title="Dopplerov jav">Dopplerove</a> merania hmoty, ktorá obklopuje jadro blízkych galaxií, odhalili veľmi rýchly pohyb, ktorý je možný len za pomoci vysokej koncentrácie hmoty v strede. Jediný v súčasnosti známy objekt, ktorý môže zaplniť tak malý priestor dostatočným množstvom hmoty, je čierna diera. Pre ďaleké aktívne galaxie sa predpokladá, že šírka spektrálnych čiar je spojená s hmotnosťou čiernej diery, ktorá poháňa motor aktívnej galaxie. </p><p>Vedci sa domnievajú, že takéto supermasívne čierne diery v stredoch mnohých galaxií sú „motormi“ aktívnych objektov, akými sú napríklad <a href="/wiki/Seyfertova_galaxia" title="Seyfertova galaxia">seyfertove galaxie</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kvazar" title="Kvazar">kvazary</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagittarius A">Sagittarius A*</a> je pravdepodobne supermasívna čierna diera v strede našej Mliečnej cesty (nachádza sa v súhvezdí <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAhvezdie_Strelec" class="mw-redirect" title="Súhvezdie Strelec">Strelca</a>). </p><p>V máji 2004 oznámil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Padovani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Padovani (stránka neexistuje)">Paolo Padovani</a> a iní významní astronómovia svoj objav 30 predtým skrytých supermasívnych čiernych dier mimo Mliečnej cesty. Ich objav tiež naznačil, že existuje aspoň dvakrát viac týchto čiernych dier, ako sa predtým predpokladalo. </p> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Astron%C3%B3mia" title="Portál:Astronómia">Astronomický portál</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Hviezda" title="Portál:Hviezda">Hviezdny portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Galaxia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Galaxie" title="Šablóna:Galaxie"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Galaxie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Galaxie (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" 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style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0o%C5%A1ovkov%C3%A1_galaxia" title="Šošovková galaxia">Šošovková galaxia</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pir%C3%A1lov%C3%A1_galaxia" title="Špirálová galaxia">Špirálová galaxia</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pir%C3%A1lov%C3%A1_galaxia_s_prie%C4%8Dkou" title="Špirálová galaxia s priečkou">Špirálová galaxia s priečkou</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nepravideln%C3%A1_galaxia" title="Nepravidelná galaxia">Nepravidelná galaxia</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trpasli%C4%8Dia_galaxia" title="Trpasličia galaxia">Trpasličia galaxia</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:NGC_3949.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NGC_3949.jpg/170px-NGC_3949.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NGC_3949.jpg/255px-NGC_3949.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NGC_3949.jpg/340px-NGC_3949.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="834" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Štruktúra</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Supermasívna čierna diera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jadro_galaxie" title="Jadro galaxie">Jadro galaxie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pir%C3%A1lov%C3%A1_galaxia_s_prie%C4%8Dkou" title="Špirálová galaxia s priečkou">Priečka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galaktick%C3%BD_disk" title="Galaktický disk">Galaktický disk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pir%C3%A1lov%C3%A1_galaxia" title="Špirálová galaxia">Špirálové rameno</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galaktick%C3%A9_halo" title="Galaktické halo">Galaktické halo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Akt%C3%ADvne_jadro_galaxie" title="Aktívne jadro galaxie">Aktívna galaxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativistick%C3%BD_jet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativistický jet (stránka neexistuje)">Relativistický jet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=LINER_(astron%C3%B3mia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LINER (astronómia) (stránka neexistuje)">LINER</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1diov%C3%A1_galaxia" title="Rádiová galaxia">Rádiová galaxia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seyfertova_galaxia" title="Seyfertova galaxia">Seyfertova galaxia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blazar" title="Blazar">Blazar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kvazar" title="Kvazar">Kvazar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interakcia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hviezdny_pr%C3%BAd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hviezdny prúd (stránka neexistuje)">Hviezdny prúd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Interaguj%C3%BAca_galaxia" title="Interagujúca galaxia">Interagujúca galaxia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Starburst_galaxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starburst galaxia (stránka neexistuje)">Starburst galaxia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Satelitn%C3%A1_galaxia" title="Satelitná galaxia">Satelitná galaxia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Skupina_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Skupina galaxií">Skupina galaxií</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superhviezdokopa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superhviezdokopa (stránka neexistuje)">Superhviezdokopa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vl%C3%A1kna_galaxie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlákna galaxie (stránka neexistuje)">Vlákna galaxie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1zdnota_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Prázdnota (astronómia)">Prázdnota</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zoznam_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Zoznam galaxií">Zoznam galaxií</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zoznam_najbli%C5%BE%C5%A1%C3%ADch_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Zoznam najbližších galaxií">Najbližšie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zoznam_kvazarov" title="Zoznam kvazarov">Kvazary</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zoznam_%C5%A1pir%C3%A1lov%C3%BDch_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Zoznam špirálových galaxií">Špirálové galaxie</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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