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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_espigoleres" title="Les espigoleres – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Les espigoleres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_espigadoras" title="Las espigadoras – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Las espigadoras" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buruxka_biltzaileak" title="Buruxka biltzaileak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buruxka biltzaileak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خوشه‌چینان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوشه‌چینان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_glaneuses" title="Des glaneuses – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Des glaneuses" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_espigadoras" title="As espigadoras – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="As espigadoras" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AD_%EC%A4%8D%EB%8A%94_%EC%97%AC%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4" title="이삭 줍는 여인들 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이삭 줍는 여인들" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Հասկեր հավաքողները – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հասկեր հավաքողները" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabir%C4%8Denje" title="Pabirčenje – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pabirčenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_spigolatrici_(Millet)" title="Le spigolatrici (Millet) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Le spigolatrici (Millet)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA" title="המלקטות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלקטות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81rpu_las%C4%ABt%C4%81jas" title="Vārpu lasītājas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vārpu lasītājas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="حاصدات السنابل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حاصدات السنابل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenleessters" title="Arenleessters – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arenleessters" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E7%A9%82%E6%8B%BE%E3%81%84_(%E7%B5%B5%E7%94%BB)" title="落穂拾い (絵画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="落穂拾い (絵画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbieraj%C4%85ce_k%C5%82osy" title="Zbierające kłosy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zbierające kłosy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_Respigadoras_(Millet)" title="As Respigadoras (Millet) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="As Respigadoras (Millet)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culeg%C4%83toarele_de_spice" title="Culegătoarele de spice – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Culegătoarele de spice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Сборщицы колосьев – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сборщицы колосьев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paberkovalke" title="Paberkovalke – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paberkovalke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabir%C4%8Denje" title="Pabirčenje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pabirčenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axplockerskor" title="Axplockerskor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Axplockerskor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E7%A9%97" title="拾穗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拾穗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/The_Gleaners_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="The Gleaners (disambiguation)">The Gleaners (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">The Gleaners</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">French: <i>Des glaneuses</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/400px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/600px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/800px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5354" data-file-height="4006" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1857_in_art" title="1857 in art">1857</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Medium</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">Oil on canvas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">83.8 cm × 111.8 cm (33 in × 44 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Gleaners</b></i> (<i>Des glaneuses</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oil painting</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a> completed in <a href="/wiki/1857_in_art" title="1857 in art">1857</a>. It is held in the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p><p>It depicts three <a href="/wiki/Peasant" title="Peasant">peasant</a> women <a href="/wiki/Gleaning" title="Gleaning">gleaning</a> a field of stray stalks of <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> after the harvest. The painting is famous for featuring in a sympathetic way what were then the lowest ranks of rural society; it was received poorly by the French upper classes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gleaners&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Millet's <i>The Gleaners</i> was preceded by a vertical painting of the image in 1854 and an etching in 1855. Millet unveiled <i>The Gleaners</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Salon_(Paris)" title="Salon (Paris)">Salon</a> in 1857. It immediately drew negative criticism from the middle and upper classes, who viewed the topic with suspicion: one art critic, speaking for other Parisians, perceived in it an alarming intimation of "the scaffolds of <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Terror" title="Reign of Terror">1793</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drie_vrouwen_lezen_aren_op_akker_Les_glaneuses,_RP-P-1976-217.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Drie_vrouwen_lezen_aren_op_akker_Les_glaneuses%2C_RP-P-1976-217.jpg/220px-Drie_vrouwen_lezen_aren_op_akker_Les_glaneuses%2C_RP-P-1976-217.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Drie_vrouwen_lezen_aren_op_akker_Les_glaneuses%2C_RP-P-1976-217.jpg/330px-Drie_vrouwen_lezen_aren_op_akker_Les_glaneuses%2C_RP-P-1976-217.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Drie_vrouwen_lezen_aren_op_akker_Les_glaneuses%2C_RP-P-1976-217.jpg/440px-Drie_vrouwen_lezen_aren_op_akker_Les_glaneuses%2C_RP-P-1976-217.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6012" data-file-height="4342" /></a><figcaption>Etching of <i>The Gleaners</i>, 1855</figcaption></figure> <p>Having recently come out of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">French Revolution of 1848</a>, these prosperous classes saw the painting as glorifying the lower-class worker.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To them, it was a reminder that French society was built upon the labor of the working masses, and landowners linked this working class with the growing movement of <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The depiction of the working class in <i>The Gleaners</i> made the upper classes feel uneasy about their status. The masses of workers greatly outnumbered the members of the upper class. This disparity in numbers meant that if the lower class were to revolt, the upper class would be overturned. With the French Revolution still fresh in the minds of the upper classes, this painting was not perceived well. </p><p>Millet's <i>The Gleaners</i> was also not perceived well due to its large size, 33 inches by 44 inches, or 84 by 112 centimetres. This was large for a painting depicting labor. Normally this size of a canvas was reserved for religious or mythological style paintings. Millet's work did not depict anything religiously affiliated, nor was there any reference to any mythological beliefs. The painting illustrated a realistic view of poverty and the working class. One critic commented that "his three gleaners have gigantic pretensions, they pose as the <a href="/wiki/Moirai" title="Moirai">Three Fates</a> of Poverty...their ugliness and their grossness unrelieved."<sup id="cite_ref-andrew_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrew-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the act of gleaning was not a new topic—representations of <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ruth" title="Book of Ruth">Ruth</a> had existed in art—this new work was a statement on <a href="/wiki/Rural_poverty" title="Rural poverty">rural poverty</a> and not biblical piety:<sup id="cite_ref-andrew_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrew-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there is no touch of the biblical sense of community and compassion in the contrasting embodiments of grinding poverty in the foreground and the rich harvest in the sunlit distance beyond. The implicit irony was unsettling.<sup id="cite_ref-bullet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Salon, Millet, short on money, sold his piece for 3,000 <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">francs</a>—below his asking price of 4,000<sup id="cite_ref-bullet_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—after haggling with an Englishman named Binder who would not budge for his meagre counter-offer; Millet tried to keep the miserable price a secret.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While <i>The Gleaners</i> garnered little but notoriety during his life, after his death in 1875, public appreciation of his work steadily broadened. In 1889, the painting, then owned by banker Ferdinand Bischoffsheim, sold for 300,000 francs at auction.<sup id="cite_ref-bullet_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The buyer remained anonymous, but rumours were that the painting was coveted by an American buyer. It was announced less than a week later that Champagne maker <a href="/wiki/Pommery" title="Pommery">Jeanne-Alexandrine Louise Pommery</a> had acquired the piece, which silenced gossip on her supposed financial issues after leaving her grapes on the vines weeks longer than her competitors. </p><p> At Madame Pommery's death in 1891, and following the conditions of her will, the painting was donated to the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bullet_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It now resides in the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style></p><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>What does <i>The Gleaners</i> show? [The women] embody an animal force deeply absorbed by a painstaking task. The contrast between wealth and poverty, power and helplessness, male and female spheres is forcefully rendered. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Liana Vardi<sup id="cite_ref-vardi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vardi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gleaners&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Gleaners</i> is one of Millet's best-known works. Its imagery of bending peasant women gleaning was paraphrased frequently in works by younger artists such as <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Pissarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Seurat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">van Gogh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Art historian <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rosenblum" title="Robert Rosenblum">Robert Rosenblum</a> says Millet's painting introduced "imposing new presences in the repertory of mid-century art, with endless progeny in city and country. <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Daumier</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Degas</a>'s laundresses, and even more so <a href="/wiki/Les_raboteurs_de_parquet" title="Les raboteurs de parquet">Caillebotte's floor-scrapers</a>, are almost unthinkable without Millet's epic hymn to labor."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_The_Floor_Planers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gustave_Caillebotte_-_The_Floor_Planers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Gustave_Caillebotte_-_The_Floor_Planers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gustave_Caillebotte_-_The_Floor_Planers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Gustave_Caillebotte_-_The_Floor_Planers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gustave_Caillebotte_-_The_Floor_Planers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Gustave_Caillebotte_-_The_Floor_Planers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5224" data-file-height="3670" /></a><figcaption>Gustave Caillebotte, <i><a href="/wiki/Les_raboteurs_de_parquet" title="Les raboteurs de parquet">The Floor Planers</a></i>, 1875</figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Gleaners</i> provides evidence of Millet's role as a contemporary social critic. His brutal depiction of three hunched, female paupers segregated from the laborers and the abundant crop in the distance demonstrates his attention to, if not necessarily sympathy for, the plight of the poorest members of the community around Barbizon and its larger neighbor, Chailly, as the area experienced the growing pains of French modernization. Only about thirty-five miles from the French capital (whose population doubled between 1831 and 1851), the rich, broad plain bordering the forest of Fontainebleau was among the earliest with a rail link to Paris, readily lending itself to feeding the burgeoning city. </p><p>Studies tracing the transformation of rural France in the nineteenth century note that little change in peasant life occurred beyond northern France and the Paris basin until the last quarter of the century. Millet's representation of class strife on a large-scale farm was thus uniquely modern in the 1850s.<sup id="cite_ref-bullet_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The painting inspired and is discussed in the 2000 film by <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gleaners_and_I" title="The Gleaners and I">The Gleaners and I</a></i>. The film itself inspired a <a href="/wiki/The_Gleaners_(album)" title="The Gleaners (album)">2019 studio album</a> by American jazz bassist <a href="/wiki/Larry_Grenadier" title="Larry Grenadier">Larry Grenadier</a>. <i>The Gleaners</i> was included in the Nintendo Switch game <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Crossing:_New_Horizons" title="Animal Crossing: New Horizons">Animal Crossing: New Horizons</a></i> as a piece of art that can be donated to the museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gleaners&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scandals_in_art" title="Scandals in art">Scandals in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_de_suite" title="Droit de suite">Droit de suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gleaners&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nyt1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKimmelman1999" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmelman" title="Michael Kimmelman">Kimmelman, Michael</a> (August 27, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E07E2DC143BF934A1575BC0A96F958260">"Art Review: Plucking Warmth From Millet's Light"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. New York City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Art+Review%3A+Plucking+Warmth+From+Millet%27s+Light&rft.date=1999-08-27&rft.aulast=Kimmelman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E07E2DC143BF934A1575BC0A96F958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gleaners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardner-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinerChristian_J._Mamiya2005" class="citation book cs1">Kleiner, Fred; Christian J. Mamiya (2005). <i>Gardner's Art Through the Ages</i> (12 ed.). California: Wadsworth/Thompson Learning. p. 857. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-534-64091-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-534-64091-5"><bdi>0-534-64091-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gardner%27s+Art+Through+the+Ages&rft.place=California&rft.pages=857&rft.edition=12&rft.pub=Wadsworth%2FThompson+Learning&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-534-64091-5&rft.aulast=Kleiner&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.au=Christian+J.+Mamiya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gleaners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-andrew-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-andrew_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-andrew_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20040619160826/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~waste/timeline/story-pic1.html">"Story behind the picture – The Gleaners"</a>. <i>University of St. Andrews</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~waste/timeline/story-pic1.html">the original</a> on 2004-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+St.+Andrews&rft.atitle=Story+behind+the+picture+%E2%80%93+The+Gleaners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-andrews.ac.uk%2F~waste%2Ftimeline%2Fstory-pic1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gleaners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bullet-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bullet_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullet_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullet_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullet_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullet_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFratello2003" class="citation journal cs1">Fratello, Bradley (December 2003). "France embraces Millet: the intertwined fates of The Gleaners and The Angelus". <i>The Art Bulletin</i>. <b>85</b> (4). The Art Bulletin, Vol. 85, No. 4: 685–701. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3177365">10.2307/3177365</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3177365">3177365</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Bulletin&rft.atitle=France+embraces+Millet%3A+the+intertwined+fates+of+The+Gleaners+and+The+Angelus&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=685-701&rft.date=2003-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3177365&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3177365%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Fratello&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gleaners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Étienne Moreau-Nélaton, <i>Millet racconté par lui-même</i>, (Paris: 1921)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vardi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vardi_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVardi1993" class="citation journal cs1">Vardi, Liana (December 1993). "Construing the Harvest: Gleaners, Farmers, and Officials in Early Modern France". <i>The American Historical Review</i>. <b>98</b> (5). The American Historical Review, Vol. 98, No. 5: 1424–1447. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2167061">10.2307/2167061</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2167061">2167061</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Construing+the+Harvest%3A+Gleaners%2C+Farmers%2C+and+Officials+in+Early+Modern+France&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1424-1447&rft.date=1993-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2167061&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2167061%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Vardi&rft.aufirst=Liana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gleaners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Griselda_Pollock" title="Griselda Pollock">Pollock, Griselda</a>. <i>Millet</i>. London: Oresko, 1977, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenblum, Robert (1989). <i>Paintings in the Musée d'Orsay</i>. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. p. 90.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gleaners&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cole, Bruce and Adelheid Gealt. <i>Art of the Western World</i>. Simon & Schuster, 1991</li> <li>Fratello, Bradley (December 2003). "France embraces Millet: the intertwined fates of The Gleaners and The Angelus". <i>The Art Bulletin</i> 85 (4): 685–701. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3177365">10.2307/3177365</a>.</li> <li>Kimmelman, Michael (August 27, 1999), "Art Review; Plucking Warmth From Millet's Light", <i>The New York Times</i>, retrieved 2008-01-10</li> <li>Kleiner, Fred; Christian J. Mamiya (2005). <i>Gardner's Art Through the Ages</i> (12 ed.). California: Wadsworth/Thompson Learning. p. 857. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-534-64091-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-534-64091-5">0-534-64091-5</a>.</li> <li>"Story behind the picture – <i>The Gleaners</i>". University of St. Andrews. Retrieved 2008-01-10.</li> <li>Moreau-Nélaton, Étienne. <i>Millet racconté par lui-même</i>. Paris, 1921</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griselda_Pollock" title="Griselda Pollock">Pollock, Griselda</a>. <i>Millet</i>. London: Oresko, 1977</li> <li>Rosenblum, Robert (1989). <i>Paintings in the Musée d'Orsay</i>. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55670-099-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55670-099-7">1-55670-099-7</a></li> <li>Vardi, Liana (December 1993). "Construing the Harvest: Gleaners, Farmers, and Officials in Early Modern France". <i>The American Historical Review</i> 98 (5): 1424–1447. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2167061">10.2307/2167061</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gleaners&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Gleaners_by_Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:The Gleaners by Jean-François Millet">The Gleaners by Jean-François Millet</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/jean-francois-millet-french-the-gleaners-1857.html">Millet's <i>The Gleaners</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Smarthistory" title="Smarthistory">Smarthistory</a><sup id="cite_ref-smarth_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smarth-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&zsz=5&lnum=&nnumid=342">Musée d'Orsay catalog entry</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Template:Jean-François Millet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Template talk:Jean-François Millet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean-François Millet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean-François_Millet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sower_(Millet)" title="The Sower (Millet)">The Sower</a></i> (1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starry_Night_(Millet)" title="Starry Night (Millet)">Starry Night</a></i> (1850-1865)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peasant_with_a_Wheelbarrow" title="Peasant with a Wheelbarrow">Peasant with a Wheelbarrow</a></i> (1848–1852)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Potato_Harvest" title="The Potato Harvest">The Potato Harvest</a></i> (1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shepherdess_Seated_on_a_Rock" title="Shepherdess Seated on a Rock">Shepherdess Seated on a Rock</a></i> (1856)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Gleaners</a></i> (1857)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Women_with_Brushwood" title="Peasant Women with Brushwood">Peasant Women with Brushwood</a></i> (c. 1858)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angelus_(painting)" title="The Angelus (painting)">The Angelus</a></i> (1857–1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beakful" title="The Beakful">The Beakful</a></i> (1860)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_with_a_Hoe" title="Man with a Hoe">Man with a Hoe</a></i> (1860–1862)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shepherdess_with_her_Flock" title="Shepherdess with her Flock">Shepherdess with her Flock</a></i> (1864)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haystacks:_Autumn" title="Haystacks: Autumn">Haystacks: Autumn</a></i> (c. 1874)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Painting series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Winnower_(Millet)" title="The Winnower (Millet)">The Winnower</a></i> (1847–1848)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbizon_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbizon school">Barbizon school</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Is_He_Dead%3F" title="Is He Dead?">Is He Dead?</a></i> (1898 play)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Musée_d&#039;Orsay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Template:Musée d'Orsay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Template talk:Musée d'Orsay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Musée d'Orsay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Musée_d&#039;Orsay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Building" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Building</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Orsay" title="Gare d'Orsay">Gare d'Orsay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Paintings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Paintings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Baader</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Remorse_(Baader_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Remorse (Baader painting)">Remorse</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bartholomé</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Conservatory_(Bartholom%C3%A9)" title="In the Conservatory (Bartholomé)">In the Conservatory</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bastien-Lepage</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Haymaking_(Bastien-Lepage)" title="Haymaking (Bastien-Lepage)">Haymaking</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bazille</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Reunion_(painting)" title="The Family Reunion (painting)">The Family Reunion</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Improvised_Field_Hospital" title="The Improvised Field Hospital">The Improvised Field Hospital</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pink_Dress" title="The Pink Dress">The Pink Dress</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bazille%27s_Studio" title="Bazille's Studio">Bazille's Studio</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Belly</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_going_to_Mecca" title="Pilgrims going to Mecca">Pilgrims going to Mecca</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bonnard</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Cat_(Bonnard)" title="Woman with a Cat (Bonnard)">Woman with a Cat</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bonheur</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Ploughing_in_the_Nivernais" title="Ploughing in the Nivernais">Ploughing in the Nivernais</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bouguereau</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_Venus_(Bouguereau)" title="The Birth of Venus (Bouguereau)">The Birth of Venus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_Danse_(Bouguereau)" title="La Danse (Bouguereau)">La Danse</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dante_and_Virgil" title="Dante and Virgil">Dante and Virgil</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Equality_Before_Death" title="Equality Before Death">Equality Before Death</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Or%C3%A9ades" title="Les Oréades">Les Oréades</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Boulanger</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9p%C3%A9tition_du_%22Joueur_de_fl%C3%BBte%22_et_de_%22La_femme_de_Diom%C3%A8de%22_chez_le_prince_Napol%C3%A9on" title="Répétition du "Joueur de flûte" et de "La femme de Diomède" chez le prince Napoléon">Répétition du "Joueur de flûte" et de "La femme de Diomède" chez le prince Napoléon</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bracquemond</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_in_White_(Bracquemond)" title="The Lady in White (Bracquemond)">The Lady in White</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Women_with_Parasols" title="Three Women with Parasols">Three Women with Parasols</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Cabanel</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_Venus_(Cabanel)" title="The Birth of Venus (Cabanel)">The Birth of Venus</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Caillebotte</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Les_raboteurs_de_parquet" title="Les raboteurs de parquet">Les raboteurs de parquet</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Vue_de_toits_(Effet_de_neige)" title="Vue de toits (Effet de neige)">Vue de toits (Effet de neige)</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Cézanne</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hanged_Man%27s_House" title="The Hanged Man's House">The Hanged Man's House</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Card_Players" title="The Card Players">The Card Players</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Gustave_Geffroy" title="Portrait of Gustave Geffroy">Portrait of Gustave Geffroy</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Chassériau</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Arab_Chiefs_Challenging_each_other_to_Single_Combat_under_the_Ramparts_of_a_City" title="Arab Chiefs Challenging each other to Single Combat under the Ramparts of a City">Arab Chiefs Challenging each other to Single Combat under the Ramparts of a City</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>de Chavannes</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Poor_Fisherman" title="The Poor Fisherman">The Poor Fisherman</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Turtle_Seller" title="The Turtle Seller">The Turtle Seller</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Courbet</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Burial_at_Ornans" title="A Burial at Ornans">A Burial at Ornans</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Origine_du_monde" title="L'Origine du monde">L'Origine du monde</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Painter%27s_Studio" title="The Painter's Studio">The Painter's Studio</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Le_ruisseau_noir" title="Le ruisseau noir">Le ruisseau noir</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wounded_Man_(painting)" title="The Wounded Man (painting)">The Wounded Man</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Couture</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Romans_in_their_Decadence" title="The Romans in their Decadence">The Romans in their Decadence</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Daubigny</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvest_(Daubigny)" title="The Harvest (Daubigny)">The Harvest</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Daumier</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Laundress_(Daumier)" title="The Laundress (Daumier)">The Laundress</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Republic_(Daumier)" title="The Republic (Daumier)">The Republic</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Degas</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Absinthe" title="L'Absinthe">L'Absinthe</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bellelli_Family" title="The Bellelli Family">The Bellelli Family</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-Concert_at_Les_Ambassadeurs" title="Café-Concert at Les Ambassadeurs">Café-Concert at Les Ambassadeurs</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1885)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Choristes" title="Les Choristes">Les Choristes</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Orchestra_at_the_Opera" title="The Orchestra at the Opera">The Orchestra at the Opera</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portraits_at_the_Stock_Exchange" title="Portraits at the Stock Exchange">Portraits at the Stock Exchange</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tub" title="The Tub">The Tub</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Dehodencq</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Boabdil%27s_Farewell_to_Granada" title="Boabdil's Farewell to Granada">Boabdil's Farewell to Granada</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Delacroix</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Arab_Horses_Fighting_in_a_Stable" title="Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable">Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Denis</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Homage_to_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Homage to Cézanne">Homage to Cézanne</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Detaille</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_(Detaille)" title="The Dream (Detaille)">The Dream</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Doré</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Enigma_(Dor%C3%A9)" title="The Enigma (Doré)">The Enigma</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Fantin-Latour</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_Piano" title="Around the Piano">Around the Piano</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Corner_of_the_Table" title="The Corner of the Table">The Corner of the Table</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Homage_to_Delacroix" title="Homage to Delacroix">Homage to Delacroix</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Studio_at_Les_Batignolles" title="A Studio at Les Batignolles">A Studio at Les Batignolles</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Gauguin</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Arearea" title="Arearea">Arearea</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beautiful_Angel" title="The Beautiful Angel">The Beautiful Angel</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Breton_Peasant_Women" title="Breton Peasant Women">Breton Peasant Women</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Schuffenecker_Family" title="The Schuffenecker Family">The Schuffenecker Family</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_in_a_Hat" title="Self-Portrait in a Hat">Self-Portrait in a Hat</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_with_the_Yellow_Christ" title="Self-Portrait with the Yellow Christ">Self-Portrait with the Yellow Christ</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tahitian_Women_on_the_Beach" title="Tahitian Women on the Beach">Tahitian Women on the Beach</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Vairumati" title="Vairumati">Vairumati</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Gérôme</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cock_Fight" title="The Cock Fight">The Cock Fight</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_(painting)" title="Jerusalem (painting)">Jerusalem</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Reception_of_the_Grand_Cond%C3%A9_at_Versailles" title="Reception of the Grand Condé at Versailles">Reception of the Grand Condé at Versailles</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Gervex</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Session_of_the_Painting_Jury" title="A Session of the Painting Jury">A Session of the Painting Jury</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Glaize</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gallic_Women:_Episode_from_the_Roman_Invasion" title="The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion">The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Ingres</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Source_(Ingres)" title="The Source (Ingres)">The Source</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Laurens</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Excommunication_of_Robert_the_Pious" title="The Excommunication of Robert the Pious">The Excommunication of Robert the Pious</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Lefebvre</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Truth_(Lefebvre)" title="The Truth (Lefebvre)">The Truth</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Luce</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quai_Saint-Michel_and_Notre-Dame" title="The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame">The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Manet</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Balcony_(Manet)" title="The Balcony (Manet)">The Balcony</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Berthe_Morisot_with_a_Bouquet_of_Violets" title="Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets">Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Blonde_Woman_with_Bare_Breasts" title="Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts">Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bullfight_(Manet)" title="Bullfight (Manet)">Bullfight</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Le_D%C3%A9jeuner_sur_l%27herbe" title="Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe">Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_in_a_Crystal_Vase" title="Flowers in a Crystal Vase">Flowers in a Crystal Vase</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifer" title="The Fifer">The Fifer</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Manet_at_the_Piano" title="Madame Manet at the Piano">Madame Manet at the Piano</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Olympia_(Manet)" title="Olympia (Manet)">Olympia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Port_of_Boulogne_by_Moonlight" title="The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight">The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Clemenceau_(Manet,_Paris)" title="Portrait of Clemenceau (Manet, Paris)">Portrait of Clemenceau</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Emile_Zola" title="Portrait of Emile Zola">Portrait of Emile Zola</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Marguerite_de_Conflans" title="Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans">Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans</a></i> <sup>[1]</sup> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Monsieur_and_Madame_Manet" title="Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet">Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_St%C3%A9phane_Mallarm%C3%A9" title="Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé">Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reading_(Manet)" title="The Reading (Manet)">The Reading</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Sprig_of_Asparagus" title="A Sprig of Asparagus">A Sprig of Asparagus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Waitress_(Manet)" title="The Waitress (Manet)">The Waitress</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Matisse</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Luxe,_Calme_et_Volupt%C3%A9" title="Luxe, Calme et Volupté">Luxe, Calme et Volupté</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Meissonier</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/French_Campaign,_1814_(Meissonier)" title="French Campaign, 1814 (Meissonier)">French Campaign, 1814</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Siege_of_Paris_(Meissonier)" title="The Siege of Paris (Meissonier)">The Siege of Paris</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Millet</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Angelus_(painting)" title="The Angelus (painting)">The Angelus</a></i> – <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Gleaners</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Shepherdess_with_her_Flock" title="Shepherdess with her Flock">Shepherdess with her Flock</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Winnower_(Millet)" title="The Winnower (Millet)">The Winnower</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Monet</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist%27s_Garden_at_Giverny" title="The Artist's Garden at Giverny">The Artist's Garden at Giverny</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Cart_on_the_Snowy_Road_at_Honfleur" title="A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur">A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Le_D%C3%A9jeuner_sur_l%27herbe_(Monet,_Paris)" title="Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Monet, Paris)">Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magpie_(Monet)" title="The Magpie (Monet)">The Magpie</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Regatta_at_Argenteuil" title="Regatta at Argenteuil">Regatta at Argenteuil</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Resting_Under_a_Lilac_Bush" title="Resting Under a Lilac Bush">Resting Under a Lilac Bush</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_in_Front_of_Saint-Simeon_Farm_in_Winter" title="The Road in Front of Saint-Simeon Farm in Winter">The Road in Front of Saint-Simeon Farm in Winter</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Garden" title="Women in the Garden">Women in the Garden</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Moreau</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Apparition_(Moreau,_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay)" title="The Apparition (Moreau, Musée d'Orsay)">The Apparition</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Morisot</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cradle_(Morisot)" title="The Cradle (Morisot)">The Cradle</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Motte</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fianc%C3%A9e_of_Belus" title="The Fiancée of Belus">The Fiancée of Belus</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Ottmann</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Luxembourg_Station_in_Brussels" title="The Luxembourg Station in Brussels">The Luxembourg Station in Brussels</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Regnault</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Summary_Execution_under_the_Moorish_Kings_of_Granada" title="Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada">Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Renoir</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Bal_du_moulin_de_la_Galette" title="Bal du moulin de la Galette">Bal du moulin de la Galette</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bathers_(Renoir)" title="The Bathers (Renoir)">The Bathers</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_City" title="Dance in the City">Dance in the City</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Country" title="Dance in the Country">Dance in the Country</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bazille_at_his_Easel" title="Frédéric Bazille at his Easel">Frédéric Bazille at his Easel</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Girls_at_the_Piano" title="Girls at the Piano">Girls at the Piano</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Painter_Claude_Monet" title="Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet">Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_William_Sisley" title="Portrait of William Sisley">Portrait of William Sisley</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Swing_(Renoir)" title="The Swing (Renoir)">The Swing</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Rousseau</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Snake_Charmer_(Rousseau)" title="The Snake Charmer (Rousseau)">The Snake Charmer</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Sérusier</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Talisman_(painting)" title="The Talisman (painting)">The Talisman</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Seurat</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Circus_(Seurat)" title="The Circus (Seurat)">The Circus</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Sisley</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_of_Poplars_near_Moret-sur-Loing" title="Avenue of Poplars near Moret-sur-Loing">Avenue of Poplars near Moret-sur-Loing</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canal_du_Loing_(painting)" title="The Canal du Loing (painting)">The Canal du Loing</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canal_Saint-Martin_(painting)" title="The Canal Saint-Martin (painting)">The Canal Saint-Martin</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Chemin_de_la_Machine,_Louveciennes" title="Chemin de la Machine, Louveciennes">Chemin de la Machine, Louveciennes</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Forge_at_Marly-le-Roi" title="The Forge at Marly-le-Roi">The Forge at Marly-le-Roi</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Regatta_at_Molesey_near_Hampton_Court" title="Regatta at Molesey near Hampton Court">Regatta at Molesey near Hampton Court</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Resting_by_a_Stream_at_the_Edge_of_the_Wood" title="Resting by a Stream at the Edge of the Wood">Resting by a Stream at the Edge of the Wood</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Chauss%C3%A9e_in_Argenteuil" title="Rue de la Chaussée in Argenteuil">Rue de la Chaussée in Argenteuil</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/View_of_the_Canal_Saint-Martin" title="View of the Canal Saint-Martin">View of the Canal Saint-Martin</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_of_Voisins" title="The Village of Voisins">The Village of Voisins</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Toulouse-Lautrec</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Lit_(Toulouse-Lautrec)" title="Le Lit (Toulouse-Lautrec)">Le Lit</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_Toilette_(Toulouse-Lautrec)" title="La Toilette (Toulouse-Lautrec)">La Toilette</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Harrison</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Solitude_(Harrison)" title="Solitude (Harrison)">Solitude</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Tanner</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Resurrection_of_Lazarus" title="The Resurrection of Lazarus">The Resurrection of Lazarus</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Whistler</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Whistler%27s_Mother" title="Whistler's Mother">Whistler's Mother</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Belgian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>van Rysselberghe</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Sailboats_and_Estuary" title="Sailboats and Estuary">Sailboats and Estuary</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Stevens</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bath_(Stevens)" title="The Bath (Stevens)">The Bath</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/What_is_Called_Vagrancy" title="What is Called Vagrancy">What is Called Vagrancy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">British</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Burne-Jones</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wheel_of_Fortune_(Burne-Jones)" title="The Wheel of Fortune (Burne-Jones)">The Wheel of Fortune</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Dutch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Van Gogh</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Arl%C3%A9sienne_(painting)" title="L'Arlésienne (painting)">L'Arlésienne</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bedroom_in_Arles" title="Bedroom in Arles">Bedroom in Arles</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(3rd version)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Church_at_Auvers" title="The Church at Auvers">The Church at Auvers</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Starry_Night_Over_the_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Starry Night Over the Rhône">Starry Night Over the Rhône</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet" title="Portrait of Dr. Gachet">Portrait of Dr. Gachet</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2nd version)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Gachet%27s_Garden_in_Auvers" title="Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers">Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Fritillaries_in_a_Copper_Vase" title="Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase">Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_self-portrait_(1889)" title="Van Gogh self-portrait (1889)">Self-portrait</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Finnish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Edelfelt</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Pasteur%27s_portrait_by_Edelfelt" title="Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt">Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Boldini</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Charles_Max" title="Madame Charles Max">Madame Charles Max</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Robert_de_Montesquiou" title="Portrait of Robert de Montesquiou">Portrait of Robert de Montesquiou</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Sorolla</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_from_Fishing:_Hauling_the_Boat" title="The Return from Fishing: Hauling the Boat">The Return from Fishing: Hauling the Boat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Sculptures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sculptures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="French" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Barrias</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_Unveiling_Herself_Before_Science" title="Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science">Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Clésinger</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Woman_Bitten_by_a_Serpent" title="Woman Bitten by a Serpent">Woman Bitten by a Serpent</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Claudel</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mature_Age" title="The Mature Age">The Mature Age</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Delaplanche</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_with_a_Lily" title="Virgin with a Lily">Virgin with a Lily</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Jacquemart</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_(Jacquemart)" title="Rhinocéros (Jacquemart)">Rhinocéros</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Gauguin</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Objet_d%C3%A9coratif_carr%C3%A9_avec_dieux_tahitiens" title="Objet décoratif carré avec dieux tahitiens">Objet décoratif carré avec dieux tahitiens</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Oviri" title="Oviri">Oviri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>[1]</sup> On display at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Augustins" title="Musée des Augustins">Musée des Augustins</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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