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S. Government</span></a> <span id="breadcrumbs__separator_3-0" class="comp breadcrumbs__separator mntl-text-block">›</span></li> <li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_4-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/us-legal-system-4133018" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_8-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">U.S. Legal System</span></a> <span id="breadcrumbs__separator_4-0" class="comp breadcrumbs__separator mntl-text-block">›</span></li></ul> <div id="article-heading_1-0" class="comp article-heading mntl-article-header"> <h1 class="article-heading type--lion">Reynolds v. Sims: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact</h1> <p class="article-subheading type--dog">One Person, One Vote</p> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-header"><div id="post-header-social-block_1-0" class="comp post-header-social-block mntl-block"><div id="social-share-block_1-0" class="comp social-share-block mntl-block"><ul id="social-share_1-0" class="comp social-share mntl-social-share share" data-title="Reynolds v. Sims: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact" document="StructuredContentDocumentEx{parent=BaseDocumentEx{templateType=STRUCTUREDCONTENT, documentId=4777764, bestTitle='Reynolds v. Sims: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact'}}" data-description="In Reynolds v. 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xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a></div> </div><div class="loc article-pre-content"><div id="article-meta_1-0" class="comp article-meta mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="reference-bylines_1-0" class="comp reference-bylines mntl-bylines right-rail__offset"><div id="mntl-bylines__group_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--author"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item--has-date"> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">By</span> <div data-tooltip="Elianna Spitzer is a legal studies writer and a former Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism research assistant. She has also worked at the Superior Court of San Francisco's ACCESS Center." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/elianna-spitzer-4173645" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Elianna Spitzer</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-srcset="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Y2bkzGVZTNN6HSqVOyabUTJo4O4=/40x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG 40w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tI46Dm1nz8m7sTS5Gd_WDn8Kyr8=/58x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG 58w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/E_G0mIPeuy7UpQh-wcdWVQPUZzM=/76x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG 76w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LWbuhFLJkMxBNoPuJijlPVYWKFQ=/94x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG 94w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/t9hZUIlu6dH3z3udqwcSixsEX-E=/112x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG 112w" data-sizes="80px" data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cCQmwaHpdp7aKCAUynj5Bb2D2w0=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG" class="lazyload mntl-author-tooltip__image" width="200" height="200" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cCQmwaHpdp7aKCAUynj5Bb2D2w0=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG" srcset="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Y2bkzGVZTNN6HSqVOyabUTJo4O4=/40x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG 40w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tI46Dm1nz8m7sTS5Gd_WDn8Kyr8=/58x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG 58w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/E_G0mIPeuy7UpQh-wcdWVQPUZzM=/76x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG 76w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LWbuhFLJkMxBNoPuJijlPVYWKFQ=/94x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG 94w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/t9hZUIlu6dH3z3udqwcSixsEX-E=/112x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IMG_8345-5b6c79f546e0fb0025dc3e0e.JPG 112w" alt="" width="200" height="200" class="img--noscript mntl-author-tooltip__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/elianna-spitzer-4173645" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Elianna Spitzer</a> </div> <span id="mntl-author-tooltip__job-title_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__job-title mntl-text-block">Law Expert</span> <ul id="mntl-author-tooltip__education_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education mntl-block"><li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">B.A., Politics, Brandeis University</li></ul> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> Elianna Spitzer is a legal studies writer and a former Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism research assistant. She has also worked at the Superior Court of San Francisco's ACCESS Center. </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our</span> <a href="/about-us-4779650#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >Editorial Process</a> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="mntl-attribution__item-date">Updated on January 10, 2020</div></div> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="article-content_1-0" class="comp article-content mntl-block"><div id="mntl-sc-page_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-page mntl-block structured-content expert-content" data-sc-sticky-offset="85" data-sc-ad-label-height="24" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="100" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="3" data-sc-content-positions="[1, 1050, 1250, 1550, 1950, 2350, 2750, 3150]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> In Reynolds v. Sims (1964) the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states must create legislative districts that each have a substantially equal number of voters to comply with the Equal Protection Clause of the <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/us-constitution-14th-amendment-summary-105382" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Fourteenth Amendment</a>. It is known as the "one person, one vote" case. Justices struck down three <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/apportionment-and-the-us-census-3320967" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">apportionment plans</a> for Alabama that would have given more weight to voters in rural areas than voters in cities. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-callout mntl-sc-block-callout mntl-block theme-fastfacts" data-tracking-id="mntl-sc-block-callout" data-tracking-container="true"><h3 id="mntl-sc-block-callout-heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-heading mntl-text-block">Fast Facts: Reynolds v. Sims</h3> <div id="mntl-sc-block-callout-body_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-body mntl-text-block"><ul><li><strong>Case Argued:</strong> November 12, 1963</li><li><strong>Decision Issued: </strong>June 14, 1964</li><li><strong>Petitioner: </strong>B. A. Reynolds as Judge of Probate of Dallas County, Alabama, and Frank Pearce as Judge of Probate of Marion County, Alabama, were petitioners in this case. As public officials, they had been named as defendants in the original lawsuit.</li><li><strong>Respondent: </strong>M.O. Sims, David J. Vann, and John McConnell, voters in Jefferson County</li><li><strong>Key Questions:</strong> Did Alabama violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment when it failed to offer counties with larger populations more representation in its house of representatives?</li><li><strong>Majority Decision:</strong> Justices Black, Douglas, Clark, Brennan, Stewart, White, Goldberg, Warren</li><li><strong>Dissenting:</strong> Justice Harlan</li><li><strong>Ruling:</strong> States should strive to create legislative districts in which representation is substantially similar to the population.</li></ul></div></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-facts-of-the-case"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Facts of the Case </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> On August 26, 1961 residents and taxpayers of Jefferson County, Alabama, joined in a lawsuit against the state. They alleged that the legislature had not reapportioned house and senate seats since 1901, despite a large increase in Alabama's population. Without reapportionment, multiple districts were severely underrepresented. Jefferson County, with a population of more than 600,000 received seven seats in the Alabama House of Representatives and one seat in the Senate, while Bullock County, with a population of more than 13,000 received two seats in the Alabama House of Representatives and one seat in the Senate. The residents alleged that this disparity in representation deprived voters of equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> In July 1962, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama acknowledged the changes in Alabama’s population and noted that the state legislature could legally reapportion seats based on population, as was required under Alabama’s state constitution. The Alabama legislature convened that month for an “extraordinary session.” They adopted two reapportionment plans that would take effect after the 1966 election. The first plan, which became known as the 67-member plan, called for a 106-member House and a 67-member Senate. The second plan was called the Crawford-Webb Act. The act was temporary and would only be put in place if the first plan was defeated by voters. It called for a 106-member House and a 35-member Senate. The districts adhered to existing county lines. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> At the end of July 1962, the district court reached a ruling. The existing 1901 apportionment plan violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Neither the 67-member plan or the Crawford-Webb Act were sufficient remedies to end the discrimination that unequal representation had created. The district court drafted a temporary re-apportionment plan for the 1962 election. The state appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-constitutional-questions"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Constitutional Questions </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law. This means that individuals are guaranteed the same rights and liberties, regardless of minor or irrelevant differences between them. Did the state of Alabama <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/laws-protecting-americans-right-to-vote-3321878" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">discriminate against voters</a> in counties with higher populations by giving them the same number of representatives as smaller counties? Can a state use a reapportionment plan that ignores significant shifts in population? </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-arguments"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Arguments </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The state argued that federal courts should not interfere in state apportionment. The United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama unlawfully drafted a temporary reapportionment plan for the 1962 election, overstepping its authority. Both the Crawford-Webb Act and the 67-member plan were in line with Alabama's state constitution, the attorneys argued in their brief. They were based on rational state policy that took geography into account, according to the state's attorneys. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Attorneys representing the voters argued that Alabama had violated a fundamental principle when it failed to reapportion its house and senate for close to 60 years. By the 1960s, the 1901 plan had become "invidiously discriminatory," the attorneys alleged in their brief. The district court had not erred in its finding that neither the Crawford-Webb Act or the 67-member plan could be used as a permanent reapportionment plan, the attorneys argued. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-majority-opinion"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Majority Opinion </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_20-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered the 8-1 decision. Alabama denied its voters equal protection by failing to <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-gerrymandering-4057603" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">reapportion its legislative seats</a> in light of population shifts. The U.S. Constitution undeniably protects the right to vote. It is “of the essence of a democratic society,” Chief Justice Warren wrote. This right, “can be denied by a debasement or dilution of the weight of a citizen's vote just as effectively as by wholly prohibiting the free exercise of the franchise.” Alabama diluted the vote of some of its residents by failing to offer representation based on population. A citizen’s vote should not be given more or less weight because they live in a city rather than on a farm, Chief Justice Warren argued. Creating fair and effective representation is the main goal of legislative reapportionment and, as a result, the Equal Protection Clause guarantees the "opportunity for equal participation by all voters in the election of state legislators." </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_21-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_22-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Chief Justice Warren acknowledged that reapportionment plans are complex and it may be difficult for a state to truly create equal weight amongst voters. States may have to balance representation based on population with other legislative goals like ensuring minority representation. However, states should strive to create districts that offer representation equal to their population. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_23-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_24-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Chief Justice Warren wrote: </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_25-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <blockquote id="mntl-sc-block_26-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> “Legislators represent people, not trees or acres. Legislators are elected by voters, not farms or cities or economic interests. As long as ours is a representative form of government, and our legislatures are those instruments of government elected directly by and directly representative of the people, the right to elect legislators in a free and unimpaired fashion is a bedrock of our political system.” </blockquote> <div id="mntl-sc-block_27-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-dissenting-opinion"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_28-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Dissenting Opinion </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_29-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Justice John Marshall Harlan dissented. He argued that the decision enforced political ideology that was not clearly described anywhere in the U.S. Constitution. Justice Harlan argued that the majority had ignored the legislative history of the Fourteenth Amendment. Despite claims of the importance of "equality," the language and history of the Fourteenth Amendment suggest that it should not prevent states from developing individual democratic processes. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_30-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-impact"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_31-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Impact </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_32-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Post-Reynolds, a number of states had to change their apportionment plans to take population into account. The reaction to the decision was so strong that a United States senator tried to pass a constitutional amendment that would allow states to draw districts based on geography rather than population. The amendment failed. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_33-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_34-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Reynolds v. Sims and <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/baker-v-carr-4774789" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Baker v. Carr</a>, have become known as the cases that established "one person, one vote." The Supreme Court's 1962 decision in Baker v. Carr allowed federal courts to hear cases concerning reapportionment and redistricting. Reynolds v. Sims and Baker v. Carr have been heralded as the most important cases of the 1960s for their effect on legislative apportionment. In 2016, the Supreme Court rejected a challenge to “one person, one vote” in Evenwel et al. v. Abbott, Governor of Texas. States must draw districts based on total population, not voter-eligible population, <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/ruth-bader-ginsburg-biography-4173010" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a> wrote on behalf of the majority. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_35-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-sources"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_36-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Sources </span> </h2> <ul id="mntl-sc-block_37-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> <li><cite>Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964).</cite></li><li><cite>Liptak, Adam. “Supreme Court Rejects Challenge on One Person One Vote.” <em>The New York Times</em>, The New York Times, 4 Apr. 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/05/us/politics/supreme-court-one-person-one-vote.html.</cite></li><li><cite>Dixon, Robert G. “Reapportionment in the Supreme Court and Congress: Constitutional Struggle for Fair Representation.” <em>Michigan Law Review</em>, vol. 63, no. 2, 1964, pp. 209–242. <em>JSTOR</em>, www.jstor.org/stable/1286702.</cite></li><li><cite>Little, Becky. “1960s Supreme Court Forced States to Make Their Voting Districts Fairer.” <em>History.com</em>, A&E Television Networks, 17 June 2019, https://www.history.com/news/supreme-court-redistricting-gerrymandering-reynolds-v-sims.</cite></li> </ul></div> <div id="sources-and-citation_1-0" class="comp sources-and-citation mntl-block"><div id="citation-widget_1-0" class="comp citation-widget js-citation-widget" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="citation-widget__container js-container"> <button class="citation-widget__button js-button"> <span class="citation-widget__cite-label">Cite this Article </span> <svg class="icon icon-cite citation-widget__icon-cite" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-cite" href="#icon-cite"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="citation-widget__window js-window"> <svg class="icon icon-close citation-widget__icon-close js-icon-close" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> <div class="citation-widget__heading">Format</div> <a href="#" class="citation-widget__format-link citation-widget__format-link--active js-format-link">mla</a> <a href="#" class="citation-widget__format-link js-format-link">apa</a> <a href="#" class="citation-widget__format-link js-format-link">chicago</a> <div class="citation-widget__heading">Your Citation</div> <div class="citation-widget__content js-content"> <span class="citation-widget__citation citation-widget__citation--active js-active" data-citation-format="mla">Spitzer, Elianna. "Reynolds v. Sims: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact." ThoughtCo, Jun. 25, 2024, thoughtco.com/reynolds-v-sims-4777764.</span> <span class="citation-widget__citation" data-citation-format="apa">Spitzer, Elianna. (2024, June 25). Reynolds v. Sims: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/reynolds-v-sims-4777764</span> <span class="citation-widget__citation" data-citation-format="chicago">Spitzer, Elianna. "Reynolds v. Sims: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/reynolds-v-sims-4777764 (accessed November 29, 2024).</span> </div> <div class="citation-widget__copy-container"> <button class="citation-widget__copy-button js-copy-button"> <div class="citation-widget__copy-wrapper"> <svg class="icon icon-checkmark citation-widget__icon-checkmark" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-checkmark" href="#icon-checkmark"></use> </svg> <span class="citation-widget__copy-label js-copy-label">copy citation</span> </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-right-rail"><div id="mm-ads-right-rail_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-right-rail mntl-block"><div id="sc-billboard-group_1-0" class="comp sc-billboard-group mntl-block js-scads-inline-content"><div id="mntl-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="ref-billboard1-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard1-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_1-0" class="comp 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