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<link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyelin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Miyelin rootpage-Miyelin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Miyelin" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Miyelin" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Miyelin" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Miyelin" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Miyelin_kılıf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miyelin_kılıf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Miyelin kılıf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miyelin_kılıf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miyelinin_bileşikleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miyelinin_bileşikleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Miyelinin bileşikleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miyelinin_bileşikleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Miyelin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 51 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%ABlien" title="Miëlien - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Miëlien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ميالين - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميالين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Миелин - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Миелин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mijelin" title="Mijelin - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mijelin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مایلین - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایلین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Μυελίνη - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυελίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjelino" title="Mjelino - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mjelino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCeliin" title="Müeliin - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Müeliin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="میلین - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeliini" title="Myeliini - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myeliini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%C3%A9line" title="Myéline - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Myéline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miailin" title="Miailin - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miailin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מיאלין - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיאלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielinh%C3%BCvely" title="Mielinhüvely - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mielinhüvely" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Միելին - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միելին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selubung_mielin" title="Selubung mielin - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selubung mielin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelino" title="Myelino - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Myelino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BDlissl%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Mýlisslíður - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mýlisslíður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaina_mielinica" title="Guaina mielinica - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guaina mielinica" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%84%E9%9E%98" title="髄鞘 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="髄鞘" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Миелин қабықшасы - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миелин қабықшасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%97%98%EB%A6%B0" title="미엘린 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미엘린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelina" title="Myelina - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Myelina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B1" title="മയലിൻ ഉറ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മയലിൻ ഉറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeline" title="Myeline - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Myeline" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C5%82onka_mielinowa" title="Osłonka mielinowa - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osłonka mielinowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielin%C4%83" title="Mielină - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mielină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Миелин - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миелин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myel%C3%ADn" title="Myelín - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Myelín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielin" title="Mielin - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mielin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Мијелински омотач - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мијелински омотач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ปลอกไมอีลิน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลอกไมอีลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мієлін - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мієлін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მიელინი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიელინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%93%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="髓磷脂 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="髓磷脂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Dosya:Neuron_Hand-tuned.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="At one end of an elongated structure is a branching mass. At the centre of this mass is the nucleus and the branches are dendrites. A thick axon trails away from the mass, ending with further branching which are labeled as axon terminals. Along the axon are a number of protuberances labeled as myelin sheaths." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Neuron_Hand-tuned.svg/400px-Neuron_Hand-tuned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Neuron_Hand-tuned.svg/600px-Neuron_Hand-tuned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Neuron_Hand-tuned.svg/800px-Neuron_Hand-tuned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="634" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:50px; top:2px"><a href="/wiki/Dendrit" title="Dendrit">Dendrit</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:135px; top:60px"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_g%C3%B6vdesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hücre gövdesi">Hücre gövdesi</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:189px; top:116px"><a href="/wiki/Akson" title="Akson">Akson</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:13px; top:197px"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi" title="Hücre çekirdeği">Hücre çekirdeği</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:226px; top:38px"><a href="/wiki/Ranvier_bo%C4%9Fumu" title="Ranvier boğumu">Ranvier<br />boğumu</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:319px; top:0px"><a href="/wiki/Akson_ucu" title="Akson ucu">Akson ucu</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:306px; top:161px"><a href="/wiki/Schwann_h%C3%BCcresi" title="Schwann hücresi">Schwann hücresi</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:220px; top:187px"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miyelin kılıf</a></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Miyelin</b>, tabaka biçiminde <a href="/wiki/Yal%C4%B1tkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yalıtkan">yalıtkan</a> bir malzemedir. <b>Miyelinli</b>, etrafı <a href="/wiki/Schwann_h%C3%BCcresi" title="Schwann hücresi">Schwann hücreleri</a> tarafından sarılmış olan aksonları tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir.<b> Miyelin kılıf</b> genellikle bir <a href="/wiki/Sinir_h%C3%BCcresi" title="Sinir hücresi">sinir hücresinin</a> (nöronun) <a href="/wiki/Akson" title="Akson">aksonunu</a> çevreler. <a href="/wiki/Sinir_sistemi" title="Sinir sistemi">Sinir sisteminin</a> düzgün çalışması için olmazsa olmazlardandır. <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6roglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nöroglia">Nöroglianın</a> bir çıkıntısıdır. Miyelin kılıfın oluşması miyelinizasyon veya miyelinleşme olarak adlandırılır. İnsanda miyelinin oluşması her ne kadar <a href="/wiki/Fetus" title="Fetus">fetus</a> (cenin) gelişiminin 14. haftasında başlasa bile, doğum esnasında <a href="/wiki/Beyin" title="Beyin">beyinde</a> küçük miyelinler vardır. <a href="/wiki/Bebek" title="Bebek">Bebeklik</a> döneminde, miyelinleşme hızlı olur ve <a href="/wiki/Ergenlik_d%C3%B6nemi" title="Ergenlik dönemi">ergenlik dönemine</a> kadar devam eder. <a href="/wiki/Schwann_h%C3%BCcresi" title="Schwann hücresi">Schwann hücreleri</a>, çevresel sinir hücreleri için miyelin sağlar. Miyelin, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87evresel_sinir_sistemi" title="Çevresel sinir sistemi">çevresel sinir sisteminde</a> Schwann hücreleri tarafından oluşturulurken, <a href="/wiki/Merkezi_sinir_sistemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkezi sinir sistemi">merkezi sinir sisteminde</a> oligodentroglialar (veya oligodentrositler) tarafından oluşturulur.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miyelin_kılıf"><span id="Miyelin_k.C4.B1l.C4.B1f"></span>Miyelin kılıf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyelin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Miyelin kılıf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyelin&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Miyelin kılıf"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Miyelin kılıf</b>, sinir hücresinde (nöronda) bulunur. Nöronun çevresini bir yağ tabakası şeklinde sarar. Beyaz renktedir. İmpulsların (uyarıların) daha hızlı bir şekilde iletilmesini sağlar. Duyu sinirleri miyelin kılıf bulundururlar. Aksonun üzerinde yalıtkan bir madde olarak bulunurlar. </p><p>Miyelin kılıf, merkezi ve çevresel sinir sistemlerindeki sinir hücrelerinde uyartıların hızını artıran, uyartı eşiğini düşüren, bunları sinir hücresinin çapıyla doğru orantıyla yapan, <a href="/wiki/Lipit" title="Lipit">lipit</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteinden</a> oluşan bir dokudur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miyelinin_bileşikleri"><span id="Miyelinin_bile.C5.9Fikleri"></span>Miyelinin bileşikleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyelin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Miyelinin bileşikleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyelin&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Miyelinin bileşikleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miyelin, farklı hücre türleri ve çeşitli <a href="/wiki/Bile%C5%9Fik" title="Bileşik">kimyasal bileşikler</a> ve yapılar tarafından oluşturulur. Fakat aynı yalıtkanlık işlevini gerçekleştirir. Miyelinli aksonlar beyaz görülür. Bu yüzden beynin "beyaz madde"sidir. Yağ, aksonların elektrik yüklü <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCl" title="Molekül">moleküllerinin</a> yalıtılmasına yardım eder. Bu yük iyonları, tüm sinir sistemi etrafındaki sıvılarda bulunur. Bir <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskop</a> altında <a href="/wiki/Sosis" title="Sosis">sosisler</a> gibi görülür. Miyelin, bir çocuğun hızlı gelişiminin bir parçasıdır. Buna bebeğin birinci yıldaki emeklemesi ve yürümesi de dahildir. Miyelinin yaklaşık %40'ı sudur. Kuru kütlesinin yaklaşık %70-85'i yağ, %15-30'u proteindir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyelin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyelin&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eajm.org/content/files/sayilar/171/buyuk/pdf_EAJM_178.pdf">"Periferik Sinir Sistemi Destek Hücrelerine ve Miyelinizasyon"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. M.Eyüp Altunkaynak, Bünyami Ünal Atatürk Üniversitesi. 27 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240727104814/https://www.eajm.org/content/files/sayilar/171/buyuk/pdf_EAJM_178.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Temmuz</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Periferik+Sinir+Sistemi+Destek+H%C3%BCcrelerine+ve+Miyelinizasyon&rft.pub=M.Ey%C3%BCp+Altunkaynak%2C+B%C3%BCnyami+%C3%9Cnal+Atat%C3%BCrk+%C3%9Cniversitesi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eajm.org%2Fcontent%2Ffiles%2Fsayilar%2F171%2Fbuyuk%2Fpdf_EAJM_178.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMiyelin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sinir_Doku" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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title="Merkezî sinir sistemi">MSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Doku tipleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boz_madde" title="Boz madde">Boz madde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyaz_madde" title="Beyaz madde">Beyaz madde</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeksiyon_lifleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeksiyon lifleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Projeksiyon lifleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Ftirme_lifleri" title="Birleştirme lifleri">Birleştirme lifleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komiss%C3%BCral_lifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komissüral lifler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Komissüral lifler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemnisk%C3%BCs" title="Lemnisküs">Lemnisküs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCnik%C3%BCl%C3%BCs" title="Fünikülüs">Fünikülüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinir_fasik%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Sinir fasikülü">Fasikülüs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinir_alan%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinir alanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sinir alanı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dek%C3%BCsasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deküsasyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Deküsasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komiss%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komissür (sayfa mevcut değil)">Komissür</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6ropil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nöropil (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nöropil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meninksler" title="Meninksler">Meninksler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hücre tipleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6ron" class="mw-redirect" title="Nöron">Nöronal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piramidal_h%C3%BCcreler" title="Piramidal hücreler">Piramidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purkinje_h%C3%BCcreleri" title="Purkinje hücreleri">Purkinje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran%C3%BCl_h%C3%BCcreleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granül hücreleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Granül</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6roglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nöroglia">Gliyal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Diğer" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Diğer</i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrosit" title="Astrosit">Astrosit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dairesel_gliya_h%C3%BCcreleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dairesel gliya hücreleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dairesel gliya hücreleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ependimal_h%C3%BCcreler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ependimal hücreler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ependimal hücreler</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanisayt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanisayt (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tanisayt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrogliya" title="Mikrogliya">Mikrogliya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Periferal_sinir_sistemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Periferal sinir sistemi">PSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genel</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Dorsal</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omurilik_sinirinin_dorsal_k%C3%B6k%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omurilik sinirinin dorsal kökü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kök</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorsal_k%C3%B6k_gangliyonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorsal kök gangliyonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gangliyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omurilik_sinirinin_dorsal_dal%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omurilik sinirinin dorsal dalı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dal (Ramus)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Ventral</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omurilik_sinirinin_ventral_k%C3%B6k%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omurilik sinirinin ventral kökü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kök</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omurilik_sinirinin_ventral_dal%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omurilik sinirinin ventral dalı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dal (Ramus)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramus_kom%C3%BCnikans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramus komünikans (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ramus komünikans</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boz_ramus_kom%C3%BCnikans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boz ramus komünikans (sayfa mevcut değil)">Boz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyaz_ramus_kom%C3%BCnikans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyaz ramus komünikans (sayfa mevcut değil)">Beyaz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otonom_gangliyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otonom gangliyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Otonom gangliyon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pregangliyonik_sinir_lifleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pregangliyonik sinir lifleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pregangliyonik sinir lifleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postgangliyonik_sinir_lifleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postgangliyonik sinir lifleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Postgangliyonik sinir lifleri</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9F_doku" title="Bağ doku">Bağ doku</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epin%C3%B6ryum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epinöryum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Epinöryum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perin%C3%B6ryum" title="Perinöryum">Perinöryum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endon%C3%B6ryum" title="Endonöryum">Endonöryum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinir_demeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinir demeti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sinir demeti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6roglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nöroglia">Nöroglia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Myelin">Myelinasyon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Schwann_h%C3%BCcresi" title="Schwann hücresi">Schwann hücresi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rolemma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nörolemma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nörolemma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myelin_%C3%A7enti%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myelin çentiği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Myelin çentiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranvier_bo%C4%9Fumu" title="Ranvier boğumu">Ranvier boğumu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C4%9Fum_aras%C4%B1_k%C4%B1s%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boğum arası kısım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Boğum arası kısım</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_gliyal_h%C3%BCcreleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yıldız gliyal hücreleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yıldız gliyal hücreleri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">nöronlar / nöron lifleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kısımlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soma_(biyoloji)" title="Soma (biyoloji)">Soma</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akson_tepeci%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akson tepeciği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Akson tepeciği</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Akson" title="Akson">Akson</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telodendron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telodendron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Telodendron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akson_ucu" title="Akson ucu">Akson ucu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksoplazma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksoplazma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aksoplazma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksolemma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksolemma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aksolemma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rofilamen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nörofilamen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nörofibril/nörofilamen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tipler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolar_n%C3%B6ron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolar nöron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bipolar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unipolar_n%C3%B6ron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unipolar nöron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Unipolar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ps%C3%B6dounipolar_n%C3%B6ron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psödounipolar nöron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Psödounipolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multipolar_n%C3%B6ron" title="Multipolar nöron">Multipolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ntern%C3%B6ron" title="İnternöron">İnternöron</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renshaw_h%C3%BCcreleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renshaw hücreleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Renshaw</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C3%A7e_ileten_sinir_lifleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İçe ileten sinir lifleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">İçe ileten sinir lifleri</a>/<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duyusal_n%C3%B6ron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duyusal nöron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Duyusal nöron</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genel_somatik_i%C3%A7e_ileten_lifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genel somatik içe ileten lifler (sayfa mevcut değil)">GSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genel_viseral_i%C3%A7e_ileten_lifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genel viseral içe ileten lifler (sayfa mevcut değil)">GVA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_somatik_i%C3%A7e_ileten_lifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Özel somatik içe ileten lifler (sayfa mevcut değil)">SSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_viseral_i%C3%A7e_ileten_lifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Özel viseral içe ileten lifler (sayfa mevcut değil)">SVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akson" title="Akson">lifler</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tip_Ia_duyusal_lifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tip Ia duyusal lifler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ia veya Aα</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgi_tendon_organ%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golgi tendon organı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ib veya Golgi veya Aα</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tip_II_duyusal_lifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tip II duyusal lifler (sayfa mevcut değil)">II veya Aβ ve Aγ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_A_sinir_lifleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup A sinir lifleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">III veya Aδ veya hızlı acı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_C_sinir_lifleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup C sinir lifleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV veya C veya yavaş acı</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%B1%C5%9Fa_ileten_sinir_lifleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dışa ileten sinir lifleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dışa ileten sinir lifleri</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Motor_n%C3%B6ron" title="Motor nöron">Motor nöron</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genel_somatik_d%C4%B1%C5%9Fa_ileten_lifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genel somatik dışa ileten lifler (sayfa mevcut değil)">GSE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genel_viseral_d%C4%B1%C5%9Fa_ileten_lifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genel viseral dışa ileten lifler (sayfa mevcut değil)">GVE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel_viseral_d%C4%B1%C5%9Fa_ileten_lifler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Özel viseral dışa ileten lifler (sayfa mevcut değil)">SVE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cst_motor_neuron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üst motor neuron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Üst motor neuron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_motor_neuron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alt motor neuron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alt motor neuron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_motor_n%C3%B6ron" title="Alfa motor nöron">α motornöron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_motor_n%C3%B6ron" title="Beta motor nöron">β motornöron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gama_motor_n%C3%B6ron" title="Gama motor nöron">γ motornöron</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bitiş</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinaps" title="Sinaps">Sinaps</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" 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