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Masyarakat tak bernegara - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Masyarakat_prasejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masyarakat_prasejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Masyarakat prasejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masyarakat_prasejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sebagai_cita-cita_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebagai_cita-cita_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sebagai cita-cita politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebagai_cita-cita_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisasi_sosial_dan_ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisasi_sosial_dan_ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisasi sosial dan ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisasi_sosial_dan_ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Masyarakat tak bernegara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 20 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="مجتمع من دون دولة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجتمع من دون دولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99tsiz_c%C9%99miyy%C9%99t" title="Dövlətsiz cəmiyyət – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlətsiz cəmiyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Безьдзяржаўнае грамадзтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Безьдзяржаўнае грамадзтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezst%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Bezstátní společnost – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bezstátní společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ακρατική κοινωνία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακρατική κοινωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_society" title="Stateless society – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stateless society" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C5%9Dtata_socio" title="Senŝtata socio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Senŝtata socio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedad_sin_Estado" title="Sociedad sin Estado – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sociedad sin Estado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="جامعه بیحکومت – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامعه بیحکومت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaaniyhteiskunta" title="Klaaniyhteiskunta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klaaniyhteiskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_sans_%C3%89tat" title="Société sans État – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Société sans État" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мемлекетсіз қоғамдар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мемлекетсіз қоғамдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="دولته ټولنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دولته ټولنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade_sem_Estado" title="Sociedade sem Estado – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sociedade sem Estado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Безгосударственное общество – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Безгосударственное общество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Бездржавно друштво – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бездржавно друштво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devletsiz_toplum" title="Devletsiz toplum – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devletsiz toplum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Бездержавне суспільство – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бездержавне суспільство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_kh%C3%B4ng_nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Xã hội không nhà nước – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã hội không nhà nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="無國家社會 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="無國家社會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1708603#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_tak_bernegara" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Masyarakat_tak_bernegara" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_tak_bernegara"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_tak_bernegara"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Masyarakat_tak_bernegara" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Masyarakat_tak_bernegara" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&oldid=21511488" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&id=21511488&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMasyarakat_tak_bernegara"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMasyarakat_tak_bernegara"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Masyarakat+tak+bernegara"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stateless_societies" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1708603" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/World_in_1000_BCE.png/330px-World_in_1000_BCE.png"><img resource="/wiki/Berkas:World_in_1000_BCE.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/World_in_1000_BCE.png/220px-World_in_1000_BCE.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/World_in_1000_BCE.png/330px-World_in_1000_BCE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/World_in_1000_BCE.png/440px-World_in_1000_BCE.png 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2234" /></a><figcaption>Peta dunia pada tahun 1000 SM yang diberi kode warna berdasarkan jenis masyarakat. Pada masa ini, masyarakat tak bernegara adalah suatu kelaziman. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Pemburu_dan_peramu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemburu dan peramu">pemburu dan peramu</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#990099; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Pastoralisme" title="Pastoralisme">penggembala</a> <a href="/wiki/Nomaden" title="Nomaden">nomaden</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FF00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">masyarakat pertanian sederhana</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFAA00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">masyarakat pertanian rumit/chiefdom</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#7575ff; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Negara_(pemerintahan)" title="Negara (pemerintahan)">masyarakat bernegara</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F0F0F0; color:black;"> </span> tak berpenghuni</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fff; color:black;"> </span> Wilayah pengerjaan besi, sekitar 1000 SM</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fff; color:black;"> </span> Wilayah pengerjaan perunggu, sekitar 1000 SM</div></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="width:22.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">seri Politik</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef;padding:0.2em; padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;">Bentuk dasar dari <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">pemerintahan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">Struktur kekuatan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konfederasi" title="Konfederasi">Konfederasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federasi" title="Federasi">Federasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni">Hegemoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Kerajaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Negara kesatuan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">Sumber kekuatan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size: 100%; clear:none; float:none;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung">Langsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_perwakilan" title="Demokrasi perwakilan">Perwakilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-demokrasi" title="Semi-demokrasi">Semi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipe_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipe demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">lainnya</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Kerajaan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_mutlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan mutlak">Mutlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_konstitusional" title="Kerajaan konstitusional">Konstitusi</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristokrasi" title="Aristokrasi">Aristokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junta_militer" title="Junta militer">Junta militer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleptokrasi" title="Kleptokrasi">Kleptokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutokrasi" title="Plutokrasi">Plutokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratokrasi" title="Stratokrasi">Stratokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timokrasi" title="Timokrasi">Timokrasi</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Otokrasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Otokrasi">Otokrasi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otoritarianisme" title="Otoritarianisme">Otoritarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">Despotisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">Diktatur (Kediktatoran)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Totalitarianisme">Totalitarianisme</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parlementer" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlementer">Parlementer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">Presidensial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">Semi presidensial</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lainnya</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarki" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarki">Anarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anokrasi" title="Anokrasi">Anokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah">Khilafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritarsi" title="Kritarsi">Kritarsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritokrasi" title="Meritokrasi">Meritokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklokrasi" title="Oklokrasi">Oklokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partikrasi" title="Partikrasi">Partikrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_sosialis" title="Negara sosialis">Sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teokrasi" title="Teokrasi">Teokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiran" title="Tiran">Tirani</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal Politik</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title 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class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anarchy-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simbol anarki "Lingkaran-A""><img alt="Simbol anarki "Lingkaran-A"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/125px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/188px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/250px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aliran_pemikiran_anarkis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliran pemikiran anarkis">Aliran pemikiran</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_kulit_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme kulit hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">Kulit hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-kapitalisme" title="Anarko-kapitalisme">Kapitalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_Kristen" title="Anarkisme Kristen">Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_kolektif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme kolektif (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolektif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_anarkis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme anarkis">Komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_egois" title="Anarkisme egois">Egois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_eksistensialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme eksistensialis (halaman belum 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href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_konsensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi konsensus (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi konsensus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penentang_sadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penentang sadar (halaman belum tersedia)">Penentang sadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontra-ekonomi" title="Kontra-ekonomi">Kontra-ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desentralisasi" title="Desentralisasi">Desentralisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekologi_dalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekologi dalam (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekologi dalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksi_langsung" title="Aksi langsung">Aksi langsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung">Demokrasi langsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekuasaan_ganda" title="Kekuasaan ganda">Kekuasaan ganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especifismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Especifismo (halaman belum tersedia)">Especifismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_ekspropriatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme ekspropriatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme ekspropriatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_bebas_(komunisme_dan_anarkisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asosiasi bebas (komunisme dan anarkisme)">Asosiasi bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinta_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinta bebas (halaman belum tersedia)">Cinta bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_bebas_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah bebas anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikiran_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikiran bebas (halaman belum tersedia)">Pikiran bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horizontalidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horizontalidad (halaman belum tersedia)">Horizontalidad</a></li> <li><a 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tersedia)">Politik partisipatoris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_otonom_permanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona otonom permanen (halaman belum tersedia)">Zona otonom permanen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_partisipatoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik partisipatoris (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik partisipatoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_proletarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionalisme proletarian">Internasionalisme proletarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda_perbuatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propaganda perbuatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Propaganda perbuatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penolakan_kerja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penolakan kerja (halaman belum tersedia)">Penolakan kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi" title="Revolusi">Revolusi</a></li> <li><a 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tersedia)">Tatanan spontan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squatting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squatting (halaman belum tersedia)">Squatting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporary_Autonomous_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temporary Autonomous Zone (halaman belum tersedia)">Temporary Autonomous Zone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serikat_egois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serikat egois (halaman belum tersedia)">Serikat egois</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Teoritikus_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Teoritikus anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Tokoh</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Armand" title="Émile Armand">Émile Armand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Berkman" title="Alexander Berkman">Alexander Berkman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_M._Bonanno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo M. Bonanno (halaman belum tersedia)">Alfredo M. Bonanno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bookchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Bookchin (halaman belum tersedia)">Murray Bookchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenaventura_Durruti" title="Buenaventura Durruti">Buenaventura Durruti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9bastien_Faure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sébastien Faure (halaman belum tersedia)">Sébastien Faure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">William Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesc_Ferrer_i_Gu%C3%A0rdia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia (halaman belum tersedia)">Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Landauer" title="Gustav Landauer">Gustav Landauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardo Flores Magón (halaman belum tersedia)">Ricardo Flores Magón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Errico Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Louise Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Most&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Most (halaman belum tersedia)">Johann Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Rocker" title="Rudolf Rocker">Rudolf Rocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Murray Rothbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_Abad_de_Santill%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Abad de Santillán (halaman belum tersedia)">Diego Abad de Santillán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Lysander Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Max Stirner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Benjamin Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volin (halaman belum tersedia)">Volin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin Ward (halaman belum tersedia)">Colin Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Warren" title="Josiah Warren">Josiah Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Zerzan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Zerzan (halaman belum tersedia)">John Zerzan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permasalahan_dalam_anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permasalahan dalam anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Permasalahan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_anarko-kapitalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan anarko-kapitalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarko-kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kripto-anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kripto-anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kripto-anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_hak_asasi_hewan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan hak asasi hewan (halaman belum tersedia)">Hak asasi hewan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_kapitalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan kapitalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_pendidikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan pendidikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_anarkisme" title="Islam dan anarkisme">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaya_hidup_anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaya hidup anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaya hidup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_dan_Marxisme" title="Anarkisme dan Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_nasionalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan nasionalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Nasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_Yudaisme_Ortodoks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan Yudaisme Ortodoks (halaman belum tersedia)">Yudaisme Ortodoks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_agama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan agama (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_isu_terkait_cinta_dan_seks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan isu terkait cinta dan seks (halaman belum tersedia)">Cinta dan seks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_kekerasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan kekerasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekerasan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_anarkisme" title="Sejarah anarkisme">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komune_Paris" title="Komune Paris">Komune Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Cantonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Cantonal (halaman belum tersedia)">Revolusi Cantonal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Hague_(1872)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Hague (1872) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Internaisonal_Roma_untuk_Pertahanan_Sosial_Melawan_Anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Internaisonal Roma untuk Pertahanan Sosial Melawan Anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Konferensi Internasional Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trial_of_the_Thirty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trial of the Thirty (halaman belum tersedia)">Trial of the Thirty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerusuhan_Haymarket" title="Kerusuhan Haymarket">Kerusuhan Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="May Day">May Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UU_Imigrasi_1903&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UU Imigrasi 1903 (halaman belum tersedia)">UU Pengecualian Anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Anarkis_Internasional_Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Anarkis Internasional Amsterdam (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Tragis_(Catalonia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Tragis (Catalonia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Minggu Tragis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insiden_K%C5%8Dtoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insiden Kōtoku (halaman belum tersedia)">Insiden Kōtoku</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_Enam_Belas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto Enam Belas (halaman belum tersedia)">Manifesto Enam Belas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_individualis_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme individualis di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme individualis di Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengeboman_anarkis_Amerika_Serikat_1919&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengeboman anarkis Amerika Serikat 1919 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengeboman Amerika Serikat 1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biennio_Rosso" title="Biennio Rosso">Biennio Rosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Jerman_1918%E2%80%9319" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Jerman 1918–19">Revolusi Jerman 1918–19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dewan_Bavarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Dewan Bavarian (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Dewan Bavarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Kronstadt" title="Pemberontakan Kronstadt">Pemberontakan Kronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_sayap_kiri_terhadap_Bolsheviks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan sayap kiri terhadap Bolsheviks (halaman belum tersedia)">Revolusi Rusia Ketiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teritori_Bebas" class="mw-redirect" title="Teritori Bebas">Teritori Bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insiden_Amakasu" title="Insiden Amakasu">Insiden Amakasu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escuela_Moderna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escuela Moderna (halaman belum tersedia)">Escuela Moderna</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_individualis_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme individualis di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme individualis di<br />Eropa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_individualis_di_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme individualis di Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">di Prancis</a>)</div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Spanyol_1936" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Spanyol 1936">Revolusi Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_Day_Barcelona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May Day Barcelona (halaman belum tersedia)">May Day Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segitiga_merah_terbalik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segitiga merah terbalik (halaman belum tersedia)">Segitiga merah terbalik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koleksi_Labadie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koleksi Labadie (halaman belum tersedia)">Koleksi Labadie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_Mei_1968_di_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa Mei 1968 di Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Mei 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provo_(gerakan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provo (gerakan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Provo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LIP_(perusahaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LIP (perusahaan) (halaman belum tersedia)">LIP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Kate_Sharpley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan Kate Sharpley (halaman belum tersedia)">Perpustakaan Kate Sharpley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perayaan_Seratus_Tahun_Anarkis_Australias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perayaan Seratus Tahun Anarkis Australias (halaman belum tersedia)">Seratus Tahun Anarkis Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnaval_Melawan_Kapital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnaval Melawan Kapital (halaman belum tersedia)">Karnaval Melawan Kapital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Seattle_WTO_protests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Seattle WTO protests (halaman belum tersedia)">1999 Seattle WTO protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Occupy" title="Gerakan Occupy">Gerakan Occupy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Budaya_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Budaya anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_film_terkait_dengan_anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar film terkait dengan anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pameran_buku_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pameran buku anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Pameran buku anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-punk" title="Anarko-punk">Anarko-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_seni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan seni (halaman belum tersedia)">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyulitan_budaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyulitan budaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyulitan budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etika_DIY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etika DIY (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya DIY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeganisme" title="Freeganisme">Freeganisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hip hop politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Media_Center" title="Independent Media Center">Independent Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infoshop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infoshop (halaman belum tersedia)">Infoshop</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" class="mw-redirect" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme Yahudi</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_dan_Kebebasan_(slogan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah dan Kebebasan (slogan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanah dan Kebebasan</a>"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_gaya_hidup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme gaya hidup (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaya hidup</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=No_gods,_no_masters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No gods, no masters (halaman belum tersedia)">No gods, no masters</a>"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_populer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan populer (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendidikan populer</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Property_is_theft!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Property is theft! (halaman belum tersedia)">Property is theft!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemandu_sorak_radikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemandu sorak radikal (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemandu sorak radikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enviromentalisme_radikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enviromentalisme radikal (halaman belum tersedia)">Enviromentalisme radikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_and_Anarchist_Skinheads" class="mw-redirect" title="Red and Anarchist Skinheads">Red and Anarchist Skinheads</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squatting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squatting (halaman belum tersedia)">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbolisme_anarkis" title="Simbolisme anarkis">Simbolisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosarium_anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosarium anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Glosarium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_las_Barricadas" title="A las Barricadas">A las Barricadas</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunisasi" title="Komunisasi">Komunisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">Koperasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cost_the_limit_of_price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cost the limit of price (halaman belum tersedia)">Cost the limit of price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">Demokrasi ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_diri_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan diri ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemisahan diri ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gift_economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gift economy (halaman belum tersedia)">Gift economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Give-away_shop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Give-away shop (halaman belum tersedia)">Give-away shop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abolisionisme_pasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abolisionisme pasar (halaman belum tersedia)">Abolisionisme pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemogokan_umum" title="Pemogokan umum">Pemogokan massal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan_sesama_(teori_organisasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan sesama (teori organisasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bantuan sesama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_partisipatoris" title="Ekonomi partisipatoris">Ekonomi partisipatoris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Really_Really_Free_Market&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Really Really Free Market (halaman belum tersedia)">Really Really Free Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisasi_(ekonomi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisasi (ekonomi)">Sosialisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_upah" title="Perbudakan upah">Perbudakan upah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manajemen_mandiri_pekerja" title="Manajemen mandiri pekerja">Manajemen mandiri pekerja</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_gerakan_anarkis_menurut_wilayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar gerakan anarkis menurut wilayah (halaman belum tersedia)">Menurut wilayah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Afrika Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Argentina (halaman belum tersedia)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Azerbaijan (halaman belum tersedia)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Bolivia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Brasil (halaman belum tersedia)">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Ekuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Ekuador (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di India (halaman belum tersedia)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_di_Indonesia" title="Anarkisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Islandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Islandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Kanada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Korea (halaman belum tersedia)">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_di_Kuba" title="Anarkisme di Kuba">Kuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Meksiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Meksiko (halaman belum tersedia)">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Mesir (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Monako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Monako (halaman belum tersedia)">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Guyana_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Guyana Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Guyana Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Romania (halaman belum tersedia)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Selandia_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Selandia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Singapura (halaman belum tersedia)">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Swedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Swedia (halaman belum tersedia)">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Transnistria (halaman belum tersedia)">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Turki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Turki (halaman belum tersedia)">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Venezuela (halaman belum tersedia)">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_di_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme di Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_di_Yunani" title="Anarkisme di Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_topik_anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar topik anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_band_anarko-punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar band anarko-punk (halaman belum tersedia)">Band anarko-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komunitas_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komunitas anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_anarkis_fiksional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar anarkis fiksional (halaman belum tersedia)">Karakter fiksional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_anarkis_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar anarkis Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkis Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_isu_terkait_cinta_dan_seks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan isu terkait cinta dan seks (halaman belum tersedia)">Cinta dan seks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_musisi_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar musisi anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Musisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_organisasi_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar organisasi anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Organisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_terbitan_berkala_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar terbitan berkala anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Terbitan berkala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penyair_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penyair anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_anarkis_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar anarkis Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkis Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_film_berkaitan_dengan_anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar film berkaitan dengan anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Film</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Topik terkait</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antikapitalisme" title="Antikapitalisme">Antikapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivisme_antikorporat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktivisme antikorporat (halaman belum tersedia)">Antikorporatisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikonsumerisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikonsumerisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Antikonsumerisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifasisme" title="Antifasisme">Antifasisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiglobalisasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiglobalisasi">Antiglobalisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antistatisme" title="Antistatisme">Antistatisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiperang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiperang (halaman belum tersedia)">Antiperang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Autarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otonomisme" title="Otonomisme">Otonomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_buruh" title="Gerakan buruh">Gerakan buruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_kiri" title="Komunisme kiri">Komunisme kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme">Libertarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_libertarian" title="Sosialisme libertarian">Sosialisme libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme_libertarian" title="Marxisme libertarian">Marxisme libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Situasionis_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Situasionis Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Situasionis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatanan_spontan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatanan spontan (halaman belum tersedia)">Tatanan spontan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/15px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/23px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/30px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="456" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal anarkisme</a></li> <li><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal politik</a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Anarkisme_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Anarkisme sidebar"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Anarkisme_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Anarkisme sidebar"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Anarkisme_sidebar&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#E0CF60;;font-size:125%;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme">Libertarianisme</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E0CF60;;background:#E0CF60;">Asal-usul</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abad_Pencerahan" title="Abad Pencerahan">Abad Pencerahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelianisme" title="Aristotelianisme">Aristotelianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_klasik" title="Liberalisme klasik">Liberalisme klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_individualis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme individualis (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme individualis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E0CF60;;background:#E0CF60;">Konsep</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-kapitalisme" title="Anarko-kapitalisme">Anarko-kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-autoritarianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-autoritarianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Anti-autoritarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-statisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-statisme">Anti-statisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_anti-perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan anti-perang (halaman belum tersedia)">Anti-perang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Autarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kripto-anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kripto-anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kripto-anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisasi_penyelesaian_sengketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisasi penyelesaian sengketa (halaman belum tersedia)">Organisasi penyelesaian sengketa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebebasan ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasar_bebas" title="Pasar bebas">Pasar bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_pasar_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme pasar bebas (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme pasar bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmentalisme_pasar_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmentalisme pasar bebas (halaman belum tersedia)">Environmentalisme pasar bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_bebas" title="Perdagangan bebas">Perdagangan bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehendak_bebas" title="Kehendak bebas">Kehendak bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_kontrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan kontrak (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebebasan kontrak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsip_rumah_tangga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsip rumah tangga (halaman belum tersedia)">Prinsip rumah tangga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualisme" title="Individualisme">Individualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat bebas (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_asosiasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan asosiasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebebasan asosiasi libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan" title="Kebebasan">Kebebasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_terbatas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan terbatas (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintahan terbatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokalisme_(politik)" title="Lokalisme (politik)">Lokalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privatisasi_pernikahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privatisasi pernikahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Privatisasi pernikahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minarkisme" title="Minarkisme">Minarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualisme_(teori_ekonomi)" title="Mutualisme (teori ekonomi)">Mutualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_alami_dan_sah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak alami dan sah (halaman belum tersedia)">Hak alami dan sah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsip_non-agresi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsip non-agresi (halaman belum tersedia)">Prinsip non-agresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonintervensionisme" title="Nonintervensionisme">Nonintervensionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonpolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonpolitik (halaman belum tersedia)">Nonpolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirsuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirsuara">Nirsuara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_partisipasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi partisipasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi partisipasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_polisentris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum polisentris (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum polisentris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_pertahanan_swasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan pertahanan swasta (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan pertahanan swasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Properti" title="Properti">Properti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_sendiri" title="Pemerintahan sendiri">Pemerintahan sendiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_sendiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepemilikan sendiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepemilikan sendiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatanan_spontan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatanan spontan (halaman belum tersedia)">Tatanan spontan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tanpa_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat tanpa negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat tanpa negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penolakan_pajak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penolakan pajak (halaman belum tersedia)">Penolakan pajak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_kontrak_pengalihan_gelar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori kontrak pengalihan gelar (halaman belum tersedia)">Teori kontrak pengalihan gelar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voluntarisme_(aksi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voluntarisme (aksi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Voluntarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asosiasi_relawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asosiasi relawan (halaman belum tersedia)">Asosiasi relawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_relawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat relawan (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat relawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manajemen_diri_pekerja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manajemen diri pekerja (halaman belum tersedia)">Manajemen diri pekerja</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E0CF60;;background:#E0CF60;">Aliran</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agorisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agorisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Agorisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_anarkis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme anarkis">Komunisme anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-sindikalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarko-sindikalisme">Anarko-sindikalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-kapitalisme" title="Anarko-kapitalisme">Anarko-kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_jantung_berdarah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme jantung berdarah (halaman belum tersedia)">Libertarianisme jantung berdarah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Libertarianisme Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_konsekuensialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme konsekuensialis (halaman belum tersedia)">Libertarianisme konsekuensialis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_hak_alami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme hak alami (halaman belum tersedia)">Libertarianisme hak alami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geolibertarianisme" title="Geolibertarianisme">Geolibertarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_hijau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme hijau (halaman belum tersedia)">Libertarianisme hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme_kanan" title="Libertarianisme kanan">Libertarianisme kanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarianisme kiri">Libertarianisme kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_pasar_sayap_kiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme pasar sayap kiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme pasar sayap kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme_libertarian" title="Marxisme libertarian">Marxisme libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_libertarian" title="Sosialisme libertarian">Sosialisme libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanisme_libertarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transhumanisme libertarian (halaman belum tersedia)">Transhumanisme libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleolibertarianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleolibertarianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleolibertarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Panarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_sosial" title="Anarkisme sosial">Anarkisme sosial</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E0CF60;;background:#E0CF60;">Tokoh</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Frédéric Bastiat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Block (halaman belum tersedia)">Walter Block</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bookchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Bookchin (halaman belum tersedia)">Murray Bookchin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Chodorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Chodorov (halaman belum tersedia)">Frank Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltairine_de_Cleyre" title="Voltairine de Cleyre">Voltairine de Cleyre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne de La Boétie (halaman belum tersedia)">Étienne de La Boétie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_de_Molinari" title="Gustave de Molinari">Gustave de Molinari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_D%C3%A9jacque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Déjacque (halaman belum tersedia)">Joseph Déjacque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_D._Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David D. Friedman (halaman belum tersedia)">David D. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">Henry George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">William Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberon_Herbert" title="Auberon Herbert">Auberon Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hess (halaman belum tersedia)">Karl Hess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Hermann_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe (halaman belum tersedia)">Hans-Hermann Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Edward_Konkin_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Edward Konkin III (halaman belum tersedia)">Samuel Edward Konkin III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Wilder_Lane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Wilder Lane (halaman belum tersedia)">Rose Wilder Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_T._Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick T. Long (halaman belum tersedia)">Roderick T. Long</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dalberg-Acton,_1st_Baron_Acton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (halaman belum tersedia)">Lord Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibor_R._Machan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibor R. Machan (halaman belum tersedia)">Tibor R. Machan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_McElroy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendy McElroy (halaman belum tersedia)">Wendy McElroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Ludwig von Mises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Jay_Nock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Jay Nock (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert Jay Nock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Robert Nozick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Paterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabel Paterson (halaman belum tersedia)">Isabel Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Raico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Raico (halaman belum tersedia)">Ralph Raico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Read&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Read (halaman belum tersedia)">Leonard Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Murray Rothbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Herbert Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Lysander Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Max Stirner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Benjamin Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Warren" title="Josiah Warren">Josiah Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Jillette" title="Penn Jillette">Penn Jillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hodgskin" title="Thomas Hodgskin">Thomas Hodgskin</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E0CF60;;background:#E0CF60;">Topik</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarko-kapitalisme_dan_minarkism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarko-kapitalisme dan minarkism (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarko-kapitalisme dan minarkism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_libertarianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik libertarianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudut_pandang_libertarian_terhadap_properti_intelektual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudut pandang libertarian terhadap properti intelektual (halaman belum tersedia)">Properti intelektual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdebatan_libertarianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdebatan libertarianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Perdebatan internal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudut_pandang_libertarian_terhadap_LGBT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudut pandang libertarian terhadap LGBT (halaman belum tersedia)">Hak LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_dan_objektivisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme dan objektivisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Objektivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_partai_politik_libertarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar partai politik libertarian (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_hukum_libertarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori hukum libertarian (halaman belum tersedia)">Teori hukum</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E0CF60;;background:#E0CF60;">Buku</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Market_for_Liberty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Market for Liberty (halaman belum tersedia)">The Market for Liberty</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E0CF60;;background:#E0CF60;">Terkait</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Libertarian_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Libertarian Studies (halaman belum tersedia)">Center for Libertarian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_madani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme madani (halaman belum tersedia)">Libertarianisme madani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosietarianisme_madani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosietarianisme madani (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosietarianisme madani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstitusionalisme" title="Konstitusionalisme">Konstitusionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_politik" title="Kebebasan politik">Kebebasan politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusionisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusionisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Fusionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_hijau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme hijau (halaman belum tersedia)">Libertarianisme hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_conservatism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarian conservatism (halaman belum tersedia)">Libertarian conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrat_libertarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrat libertarian (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrat libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_libertarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik libertarian (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiksi_ilmiah_libertarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiksi ilmiah libertarian (halaman belum tersedia)">Fiksi ilmiah libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Libertarianisme di Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_pasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme pasar (halaman belum tersedia)">Liberalisme pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektivisme_(Ayn_Rand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektivisme (Ayn Rand) (halaman belum tersedia)">Objektivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_pilihan_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori pilihan masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Teori pilihan masyarakat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintahan kecil</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_libertarianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar libertarianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis besar libertarianisme</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Libertarianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Libertarianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal Libertarianisme</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Liberalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Liberalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal Liberalisme</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Libertarianisme" title="Templat:Libertarianisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Libertarianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Libertarianisme (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Libertarianisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Masyarakat tak bernegara</b> adalah suatu <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a> yang tidak <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">diperintah</a> oleh suatu <a href="/wiki/Negara_(pemerintahan)" title="Negara (pemerintahan)">negara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam masyarakat tak bernegara, hanya ada sedikit <a href="/wiki/Sentralisasi" title="Sentralisasi">pemusatan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kewenangan" title="Kewenangan">kewenangan</a>; sebagian besar posisi kewenangan yang ada sangat terbatas <a href="/wiki/Kekuasaan" title="Kekuasaan">kekuasaannya</a> dan umumnya bukan posisi yang dipegang secara permanen; dan badan-badan sosial yang menyelesaikan perselisihan melalui aturan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya cenderung kecil.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Masyarakat tak bernegara sangat bervariasi dalam organisasi ekonomi dan praktek-praktek budaya.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sementara masyarakat tak bernegara adalah sebuah kelaziman dalam prasejarah manusia, hanya sedikit masyarakat tak bernegara yang ada saat ini; hampir seluruh populasi global berada di dalam yurisdiksi <a href="/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat">negara berdaulat</a>, meskipun di beberapa wilayah, kewenangan nominal negara mungkin sangat lemah dan hanya memiliki <a href="/wiki/Negara_gagal" title="Negara gagal">sedikit atau bahkan tidak memiliki kekuasaan sama sekali</a>. Selama perjalanan sejarah, sebagian besar masyarakat tak bernegara telah <a href="/wiki/Asimilasi_(sosial)" title="Asimilasi (sosial)">menyatu dengan masyarakat bernegara yang ada di sekitar mereka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa falsafah politik, khususnya <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">anarkisme</a>, menganggap negara sebagai institusi yang tidak disukai dan masyarakat tanpa negara adalah suatu hal yang ideal, sementara <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a> menganggap bahwa dalam masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Pascakapitalisme" title="Pascakapitalisme">pascakapitalis</a>, negara tidak diperlukan dan <a href="/wiki/Negara_yang_layu" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara yang layu">akan layu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masyarakat_prasejarah">Masyarakat prasejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Masyarakat prasejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masyarakat prasejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antropologi_budaya" title="Antropologi budaya">antropologi budaya</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">sejarah</a>, masyarakat tak bernegara menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Komunitas" title="Komunitas">komunitas</a> manusia yang kurang rumit tanpa negara, seperti <a href="/wiki/Puak" title="Puak">suku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klan" title="Klan">klan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerombolan" title="Gerombolan">gerombolan</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">chiefdom</a>. Kriteria utama "kerumitan" yang digunakan adalah sejauh mana <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_kerja" title="Pembagian kerja">pembagian kerja</a> telah terjadi sedemikian rupa sehingga banyak orang yang secara permanen <i>terspesialisasi</i> dalam bentuk produksi tertentu atau kegiatan lainnya, dan bergantung pada orang lain untuk barang dan jasa melalui perdagangan atau kewajiban timbal balik yang canggih yang diatur oleh <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_(norma)" title="Konvensi (norma)">kesepakatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum">hukum</a>. Kriteria tambahan adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukuran_populasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukuran populasi (halaman belum tersedia)">ukuran populasi</a>. Semakin besar populasi, semakin banyak hubungan yang harus diperhitungkan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bukti dari negara-kota paling awal yang diketahui telah ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Peradaban_Mesopotamia" title="Peradaban Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia kuno</a> sekitar tahun 3700 SM, menunjukkan bahwa sejarah negara kurang dari 6.000 tahun; dengan demikian, untuk sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Prasejarah" title="Prasejarah">prasejarah</a> manusia, negara tidaklah ada. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Selama 99,8 persen sejarah manusia, orang hidup secara eksklusif dalam kelompok-kelompok dan desa-desa otonom. Pada awal Paleolitikum [yakni Zaman Batu], jumlah unit politik otonom ini pasti kecil, tetapi pada 1000 SM telah meningkat menjadi sekitar 600.000. Kemudian agregasi supra-desa dimulai dengan sungguh-sungguh, dan dalam waktu hampir tiga milenium, unit-unit politik otonom di dunia turun dari 600.000 menjadi 157.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Robert L. Carneiro, 1978<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Secara umum, bukti-bukti arkeologis menunjukkan bahwa negara muncul dari komunitas-komunitas tak bernegara hanya ketika populasi yang cukup besar (paling tidak puluhan ribu orang) kurang lebih menetap bersama di wilayah tertentu, dan menerapkan <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a>. Memang, salah satu fungsi khas negara adalah pertahanan wilayah. Namun demikian, ada pengecualian: Lawrence Krader misalnya menggambarkan kasus negara Tatar, sebuah otoritas politik yang muncul di antara konfederasi klan-klan penggembala nomaden atau semi-nomaden.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secara khas para fungsionaris negara (dinasti kerajaan, tentara, juru tulis, pelayan, administrator, pengacara, pemungut pajak, otoritas keagamaan, dll.) terutama tidak mandiri, melainkan didukung dan dibiayai secara material oleh pajak dan upeti yang disumbangkan oleh sisa populasi pekerja. Hal ini mengasumsikan tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">per kapita</a> per kapita yang memadai, yang setidaknya memungkinkan adanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produk_surplus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produk surplus (halaman belum tersedia)">produk surplus</a> <i>permanen</i> (terutama bahan makanan) yang diambil alih oleh otoritas negara untuk menopang kegiatan para fungsionaris negara. Surplus permanen seperti itu umumnya tidak diproduksi dalam skala yang signifikan dalam masyarakat suku atau klan yang lebih kecil.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arkeolog Gregory Possehl berpendapat bahwa tidak ada bukti bahwa <a href="/wiki/Peradaban_Lembah_Sungai_Indus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peradaban Lembah Sungai Indus">peradaban Harappan</a> yang relatif canggih dan urban, yang berkembang dari sekitar tahun 2500 sampai 1900 SM di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Indus" title="Sungai Indus">Indus</a>, menampilkan sesuatu yang mirip dengan aparatur negara yang terpusat. Belum ada bukti yang digali secara lokal tentang istana, kuil-kuil, penguasa yang berkuasa atau kuburan kerajaan, birokrasi administratif terpusat yang menyimpan catatan-catatan, atau agama negara—yang semuanya di tempat lain biasanya dikaitkan dengan keberadaan aparatur negara.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, tidak ada konsensus ilmiah terbaru yang setuju dengan perspektif tersebut, karena literatur yang lebih baru telah menyarankan bahwa mungkin ada bentuk-bentuk sentralisasi yang tidak terlalu mencolok, karena kota-kota Harappan berpusat di sekitar tempat-tempat upacara publik dan ruang-ruang besar yang ditafsirkan sebagai kompleks ritual.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, penafsiran terbaru dari <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Harappa" title="Aksara Harappa">aksara Indus</a> dan stempel Harappan mengindikasikan bahwa ada sistem pencatatan ekonomi yang agak terpusat.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk saat ini, masih mustahil untuk menilai karena sistem penulisan peradaban Harappan masih belum terpecahkan. Sebuah penelitian menyimpulkannya dengan baik, "Banyak situs yang telah digali yang termasuk dalam peradaban Lembah Indus, tetapi masih belum terselesaikan apakah itu sebuah negara, sejumlah kerajaan, atau persemakmuran tanpa negara. Begitu sedikit dokumen tertulis tentang peradaban awal ini yang telah dilestarikan sehingga tampaknya tidak mungkin pertanyaan ini dan pertanyaan-pertanyaan lainnya akan terjawab." <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di permukiman manusia berskala besar paling awal dari <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Batu" title="Zaman Batu">Zaman Batu</a> yang telah ditemukan, seperti Çatal Höyük dan <a href="/wiki/Yerikho" title="Yerikho">Jericho</a>, tidak ditemukan bukti adanya otoritas negara. Pemukiman Çatal Höyük dari komunitas petani (7300 hingga sekitar 6200 SM) membentang sekitar 13 hektar (32 acre) dan mungkin memiliki sekitar 5.000 hingga 10.000 penduduk.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Masyarakat modern yang berbasis negara secara teratur mendorong keluar penduduk asli yang tidak bernegara ketika pemukiman mereka meluas,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau berusaha untuk membuat penduduk tersebut berada di bawah kendali struktur negara. Hal ini khususnya terjadi di benua Afrika selama penjajahan Eropa, di mana ada banyak kebingungan tentang cara terbaik untuk memerintah masyarakat yang, sebelum kedatangan orang Eropa, tidak bernegara. Masyarakat kesukuan, yang sekilas tampak kacau, seringkali memiliki struktur masyarakat yang tertata baik yang didasarkan pada berbagai faktor budaya yang tidak terdefinisi – termasuk kepemilikan ternak dan tanah garapan, struktur keturunan patrilineal, kehormatan yang diperoleh dari keberhasilan dalam konflik, dll.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Suku_terpencil" title="Suku terpencil">Masyarakat yang terpencil</a> dapat dianggap sebagai sisa-sisa masyarakat prasejarah yang tidak bernegara. Sampai batas tertentu mereka mungkin tidak menyadari dan tidak terpengaruh oleh negara-negara yang memiliki kewenangan nominal atas wilayah mereka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sebagai_cita-cita_politik">Sebagai cita-cita politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sebagai cita-cita politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sebagai cita-cita politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beberapa falsafah politik menganggap negara tidak diinginkan, dan dengan demikian menganggap pembentukan masyarakat tak bernegara sebagai tujuan yang ingin dicapai. </p><p>Prinsip utama <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">anarkisme</a> adalah advokasi masyarakat tak bernegara.<sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jenis masyarakat yang dicari sangat bervariasi di antara <a href="/wiki/Aliran-aliran_pemikiran_anarkis" title="Aliran-aliran pemikiran anarkis">aliran pemikiran anarkis</a>, mulai dari <a href="/wiki/Individualisme" title="Individualisme">individualisme</a> ekstrem hingga <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_sosial" title="Organisasi sosial">kolektivisme</a> penuh.<sup id="cite_ref-slevin_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slevin-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_Marx_tentang_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori Marx tentang negara (halaman belum tersedia)">teori Marx tentang negara</a> menganggap bahwa dalam masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Pascakapitalisme" title="Pascakapitalisme">pascakapitalis</a>, negara, sebuah institusi yang tidak diinginkan, tidak diperlukan dan <a href="/wiki/Negara_yang_layu" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara yang layu">akan layu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konsep terkait adalah <a href="/wiki/Anarko-Komunisme" title="Anarko-Komunisme">komunisme tak bernegara</a>, sebuah frasa yang kadang-kadang digunakan untuk menggambarkan masyarakat pascakapitalis yang diharapkan Marx. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisasi_sosial_dan_ekonomi">Organisasi sosial dan ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Organisasi sosial dan ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Organisasi sosial dan ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Para <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropolog</a> telah menemukan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Stratifikasi_sosial" title="Stratifikasi sosial">stratifikasi sosial</a> bukanlah standar di antara semua masyarakat. John Gowdy menulis, "Asumsi tentang perilaku manusia yang diyakini oleh anggota masyarakat pasar sebagai sesuatu yang universal, bahwa manusia secara alamiah bersifat kompetitif dan akuisitif, dan bahwa stratifikasi sosial adalah alamiah, tidak berlaku bagi banyak masyarakat pemburu dan peramu."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perekonomian masyarakat pertanian tak bernegara cenderung untuk memfokuskan dan mengatur <a href="/wiki/Pertanian_subsisten" title="Pertanian subsisten">pertanian subsisten</a> di tingkat komunitas, dan cenderung untuk mendiversifikasi produksi mereka daripada mengkhususkan diri pada tanaman tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam banyak masyarakat tak bernegara, konflik antara keluarga atau individu diselesaikan dengan cara mengajukan banding ke komunitas. Masing-masing pihak yang berselisih akan menyuarakan keprihatinan mereka, dan komunitas, yang sering menyuarakan kehendaknya melalui para tetua desa, akan mengambil keputusan mengenai situasi tersebut. Bahkan ketika tidak ada otoritas hukum atau paksaan untuk menegakkan keputusan komunitas ini, orang cenderung mematuhinya, karena keinginan untuk dihargai oleh komunitas.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"><ul> <li><span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal Politik </a></span></li> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/28px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/42px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat">Portal Masyarakat </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar masyarakat tak bernegara (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar masyarakat tak bernegara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keadaan_alamiah" title="Keadaan alamiah">Keadaan alamiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antistatisme" title="Antistatisme">Antistatisme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Routledge-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Routledge_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Routledge_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">"Anarchism". <i>The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>. 2005. hlm. 14. <q>Anarchism is the view that a society without the state, or government, is both possible and desirable.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anarchism&rft.btitle=The+Shorter+Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <code><ref></code> tidak sah; nama "Routledge" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ellis, Stephen (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fLAWMGqKMb4C&pg=PA198"><i>The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War</i></a>. NYU Press. hlm. 198. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8147-2219-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8147-2219-0">978-0-8147-2219-0</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mask+of+Anarchy%3A+The+Destruction+of+Liberia+and+the+Religious+Dimension+of+an+African+Civil+War&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-2219-0&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfLAWMGqKMb4C%26pg%3DPA198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_B%C3%A9teille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Béteille (halaman belum tersedia)">Béteille, André</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hKzSc02tbaMC&pg=PA1042">"Inequality and Equality"</a>. Dalam Ingold, Tim. <i>Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology</i>. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 1042–1043. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-28604-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-28604-6">978-0-415-28604-6</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Inequality+and+Equality&rft.btitle=Companion+Encyclopedia+of+Anthropology&rft.pages=1042-1043&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-415-28604-6&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9teille&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhKzSc02tbaMC%26pg%3DPA1042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Faulks, Keith (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_fjCczhvWj0C&pg=PA23"><i>Political Sociology: A Critical Introduction</i></a>. NYU Press. hlm. 23. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8147-2709-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8147-2709-6">978-0-8147-2709-6</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Sociology%3A+A+Critical+Introduction&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-2709-6&rft.aulast=Faulks&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_fjCczhvWj0C%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110810104640972">"complex society"</a>. <i>Oxford Reference</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Reference&rft.atitle=complex+society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110810104640972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carneiro, Robert L. (1978). "Political Expansion as an Expression of the Principle of Competitive Exclusion". Dalam Cohen, Ronald; Service, Elman R. <i>Origins of the State: The Anthropology of Political Evolution</i>. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues. hlm. 219.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Political+Expansion+as+an+Expression+of+the+Principle+of+Competitive+Exclusion&rft.btitle=Origins+of+the+State%3A+The+Anthropology+of+Political+Evolution&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=219&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+Human+Issues&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Carneiro&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Krader (1968). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/formationofstate00kradrich"><i>Formation of the State</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hallm. ch. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Formation+of+the+State&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+NJ&rft.pages=ch.+6&rft.pub=Prentice-Hallm&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Krader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fformationofstate00kradrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Claessen, Henri J.M.; Skalnik, Peter, ed. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sMoLhNQ9KRoC&q=Henri+J.M.+Claessen"><i>The Early State</i></a>. The Hague: Mouton. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9027979049" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9027979049">978-9027979049</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+State&rft.place=The+Hague&rft.pub=Mouton&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-9027979049&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsMoLhNQ9KRoC%26q%3DHenri%2BJ.M.%2BClaessen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Possehl, Gregory L. (1998). "Sociocultural Complexity Without the State: The Indus civilization". Dalam Feinman, Gary M.; Marcus, Joyce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/archaicstatessch00fein"><i>Archaic States</i></a>. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/archaicstatessch00fein/page/n136">261</a>–291.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sociocultural+Complexity+Without+the+State%3A+The+Indus+civilization&rft.btitle=Archaic+States&rft.place=Santa+Fe&rft.pages=261-291&rft.pub=School+of+American+Research+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Possehl&rft.aufirst=Gregory+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farchaicstatessch00fein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sinopoli, Carla (2015). "Ancient South Asian Cities in their Regions.". Dalam Yoffee, Norman. <i>Early cities in comparative perspective</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 319–342.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ancient+South+Asian+Cities+in+their+Regions.&rft.btitle=Early+cities+in+comparative+perspective.&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=319-342&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Sinopoli&rft.aufirst=Carla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pao, Rajesh P.N. (2017). "The Indus Script and Economics. A Role for Indus Seals and Tablets in Rationing and Administration of Labor". Dalam Frenez, Dennys; Jamison, Gregg M. <i>Walking with the Unicorn. Social Organization and Material Culture in Ancient South Asia</i>. Oxford: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. hlm. 518–525.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Indus+Script+and+Economics.+A+Role+for+Indus+Seals+and+Tablets+in+Rationing+and+Administration+of+Labor&rft.btitle=Walking+with+the+Unicorn.+Social+Organization+and+Material+Culture+in+Ancient+South+Asia.&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=518-525&rft.pub=Archaeopress+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Pao&rft.aufirst=Rajesh+P.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Trigger, Bruce G. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/understandingear0000trig"><i>Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study</i></a> (edisi ke-2nd). Cambridge University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/understandingear0000trig/page/31">31</a>–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Early+Civilizations%3A+A+Comparative+Study&rft.pages=31-33&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Trigger&rft.aufirst=Bruce+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funderstandingear0000trig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scarre, Chris, ed. (2009). <i>The Human Past</i> (edisi ke-2nd). Thames & Hudson. hlm. 222.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Human+Past&rft.pages=222&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Richards, John F. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i85noYD9C0EC&pg=PA4"><i>The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World</i></a>. University of California Press. hlm. 4–5. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-24678-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-24678-2">978-0-520-24678-2</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unending+Frontier%3A+An+Environmental+History+of+the+Early+Modern+World&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24678-2&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di85noYD9C0EC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tosh, John (1973). "Colonial Chiefs in a Stateless Society: A Case-Study from Northern Uganda". <i>The Journal of African History</i>. Cambridge University Press. <b>14</b> (3): 473–490. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021853700012834">10.1017/S0021853700012834</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+African+History&rft.atitle=Colonial+Chiefs+in+a+Stateless+Society%3A+A+Case-Study+from+Northern+Uganda&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=473-490&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0021853700012834&rft.aulast=Tosh&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sheehan, Sean (2004). <i>Anarchism</i>. London: Reaktion Books. hlm. 85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anarchism&rft.place=London&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slevin-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-slevin_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Slevin, Carl (2003). "Anarchism". Dalam McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordconcisedic00iain"><i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-280276-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-280276-7">978-0-19-280276-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anarchism&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Politics&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280276-7&rft.aulast=Slevin&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordconcisedic00iain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Engels, Frederick (1880). "Part III: Historical Materialism". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm"><i>Socialism: Utopian and Scientific</i></a> – via Marx/Engels Internet Archive (marxists.org). <q>State interference in social relations becomes, in one domain after another, superfluous, and then dies out of itself; the government of persons is replaced by the administration of things, and by the conduct of processes of production. The State is not "abolished". It dies out...Socialized production upon a predetermined plan becomes henceforth possible. The development of production makes the existence of different classes of society thenceforth an anachronism. In proportion as anarchy in social production vanishes, the political authority of the State dies out. Man, at last the master of his own form of social organization, becomes at the same time the lord over Nature, his own master—free.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Part+III%3A+Historical+Materialism&rft.btitle=Socialism%3A+Utopian+and+Scientific&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Engels&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1880%2Fsoc-utop%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gowdy, John (2006). "Hunter-Gatherers and the Mythology of the Market". Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Borshay_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Borshay Lee (halaman belum tersedia)">Lee, Richard B.</a>; Daly, Richard H. <i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 391. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-60919-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-60919-7">978-0-521-60919-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hunter-Gatherers+and+the+Mythology+of+the+Market&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Encyclopedia+of+Hunters+and+Gatherers&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=391&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-60919-7&rft.aulast=Gowdy&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chase, Diane Z.; Chase, Arlen F. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kwxl5jjQ-dUC&pg=PA23"><i>Mesoamerican Elites: An Archaeological Assessment</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. hlm. 23. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8061-3542-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8061-3542-7">978-0-8061-3542-7</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mesoamerican+Elites%3A+An+Archaeological+Assessment&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3542-7&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Diane+Z.&rft.au=Chase%2C+Arlen+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkwxl5jjQ-dUC%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fleming, Thomas (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=saK1sFtSXuEC&pg=PA165"><i>The Politics of Human Nature</i></a>. Transaction Publishers. hlm. 165–166. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56000-693-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56000-693-0">978-1-56000-693-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Human+Nature&rft.pages=165-166&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-56000-693-0&rft.au=Fleming%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsaK1sFtSXuEC%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Fry, Douglas P. (2007). <i>Beyond War: The Human Potential for Peace</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+War%3A+The+Human+Potential+for+Peace&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Douglas+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Graeber, David (2004). <i>Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology</i>. Prickly Paradigm Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fragments+of+an+Anarchist+Anthropology&rft.pub=Prickly+Paradigm+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Graeber&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Ingold, Tim (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5eEASHGLg3MC&pg=PA399">"On the Social Relations of the Hunter-Gatherer Band"</a>. Dalam Lee, Richard B.; Daly, Richard Heywood. <i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers</i>. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 399–408. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-57109-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-57109-8">978-0-521-57109-8</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=On+the+Social+Relations+of+the+Hunter-Gatherer+Band&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Encyclopedia+of+Hunters+and+Gatherers&rft.pages=399-408&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57109-8&rft.aulast=Ingold&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5eEASHGLg3MC%26pg%3DPA399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Sahlins, Marshall (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_qPSLy9564cC"><i>Stone Age Economics</i></a>. Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-202-01099-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-202-01099-1">978-0-202-01099-1</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stone+Age+Economics&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-202-01099-1&rft.aulast=Sahlins&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_qPSLy9564cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Scott, James C. (2009). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Art_of_Not_Being_Governed:_An_Anarchist_History_of_Upland_Southeast_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia (halaman belum tersedia)">The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia</a></i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-300-15228-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-300-15228-9">978-0-300-15228-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Not+Being+Governed%3A+An+Anarchist+History+of+Upland+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-300-15228-9&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=James+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tak_bernegara&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debatedwisdom.com/articles/stateless-society/">"Stateless Society"</a>. <i>DebatedWisdom</i>. 3IVIS GmbH<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DebatedWisdom&rft.atitle=Stateless+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.debatedwisdom.com%2Farticles%2Fstateless-society%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasyarakat+tak+bernegara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bagian_dari_seri_tentang_Anarkisme" style="background-color:white;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#cccccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Anarkisme-h" title="Templat:Anarkisme-h"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Anarkisme-h&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Anarkisme-h (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Anarkisme-h&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bagian_dari_seri_tentang_Anarkisme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bagian dari seri tentang <b><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Varian_Anarkisme" title="Varian Anarkisme">Varian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anarko-Komunisme" title="Anarko-Komunisme">Anarko-Komunisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarko-Sindikalisme" title="Anarko-Sindikalisme">Anarko-Sindikalisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarka-Feminisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarka-Feminisme">Anarka-Feminisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_individualisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme individualisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme individualisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkis_Platformis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkis Platformis (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkis Platformis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infoanarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infoanarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Infoanarkisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarki_pasca-kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarki pasca-kiri">Anarki pasca-kiri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_Hijau" title="Anarkisme Hijau">Anarkisme Hijau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarko-primitifisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarko-primitifisme">Anarko-primitifisme</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anarchy-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/100px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/150px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/200px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">Budaya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_Masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan Masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme dan Masyarakat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi anarkis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_Kapitalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan Kapitalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme dan Kapitalisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_dan_Marxisme" title="Anarkisme dan Marxisme">Anarkisme dan Marxisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_agama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan agama (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme dan agama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_dan_seni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme dan seni (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme dan seni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarko-punk" title="Anarko-punk">Anarko-punk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarko-skinhead" title="Anarko-skinhead">Anarko-skinhead</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Simbolisme_anarkis" title="Simbolisme anarkis">Simbolisme anarkis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum anarkis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_Kristen" title="Anarkisme Kristen">Anarkisme Kristen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_kripto" title="Anarkisme kripto">Anarkisme kripto</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Komune_Paris" title="Komune Paris">Komune Paris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kerusuhan_Haymarket" title="Kerusuhan Haymarket">Kerusuhan Haymarket</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Kronstadt" title="Pemberontakan Kronstadt">Pemberontakan Kronstadt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Narodnichestvo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Spanyol" title="Revolusi Spanyol">Revolusi Spanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mei_1968" title="Mei 1968">Mei 1968</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertemuan_WTO_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertemuan WTO 1999 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertemuan WTO 1999</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">Daftar terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunitas_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunitas anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunitas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_konsep_anarkisme" title="Daftar konsep anarkisme">Konsep</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_musisi_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar musisi anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Musisi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_organisasi_anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar organisasi anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Organisasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pemikir_anarkis" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar pemikir anarkis">Daftar pemikir anarkis</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;">Subjek terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anarkis" title="Anarkis">Anarkis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarki" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarki">Anarki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarko-" title="Anarko-">Anarko-</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-otoritarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-otoritarian (halaman belum tersedia)">Anti-otoritarian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anti-kapitalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-kapitalisme">Anti-kapitalisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anti-globalisasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-globalisasi">Anti-globalisasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antifa" title="Antifa">Antifa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antinomianisme" title="Antinomianisme">Antinomianisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok_Hitam" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok Hitam">Blok Hitam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crimethinc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crimethinc (halaman belum tersedia)">Crimethinc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eko-anarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eko-anarkisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Eko-anarkisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earth_First!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earth First! (halaman belum tersedia)">Earth First!</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Food_Not_Bombs" title="Food Not Bombs">Food Not Bombs</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_industri" title="Demokrasi industri">Demokrasi industri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Indymedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indymedia">Indymedia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marxisme_Otonomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxisme Otonomis">Marxisme Otonomis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Partisipatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Partisipatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Partisipatif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primitivisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primitivisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Primitivisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_penghapusan_penjara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan penghapusan penjara (halaman belum tersedia)">Penghapusan penjara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munisipalisme_libertarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munisipalisme libertarian (halaman belum tersedia)">Munisipalisme libertarian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Samin" title="Ajaran Samin">Saminisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_libertarian" title="Sosialisme libertarian">Sosialisme libertarian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Situasionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Situasionis (halaman belum tersedia)">Situasionis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ekologi_sosial" title="Ekologi sosial">Ekologi sosial</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_self-management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Workers' self-management (halaman belum tersedia)">Workers' self-management</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tentara_Pembebasan_Nasional_Zapatista" title="Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Zapatista">Zapatista</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Anarcho-communism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Anarcho-communism (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Anarcho-communism</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Libertarian_socialism_navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Libertarian socialism navbox (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Libertarian socialism navbox</a></p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐77dcq Cached time: 20241126133251 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.509 seconds Real time usage: 0.627 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2455/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 156934/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3401/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57282/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.244/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5099312/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 469.080 1 -total 29.18% 136.877 1 Templat:Reflist 26.55% 124.529 3 Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 23.14% 108.541 24 Templat:Cite_book 17.22% 80.795 1 Templat:Bentuk_dasar_pemerintahan 16.65% 78.104 1 Templat:Politics_series_sidebar 10.38% 48.676 1 Templat:Kotak_samping_Anarkisme 8.49% 39.834 1 Templat:Portal 8.40% 39.380 1 Templat:Anarkisme-h 8.08% 37.899 8 Templat:Legend --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:3685137:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126133251 and revision id 21511488. 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