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Curtiss F11C Goshawk - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surviving_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surviving_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Surviving aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surviving_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(F11C-2)_&_(BFC-2)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(F11C-2)_&_(BFC-2)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Specifications (F11C-2) & (BFC-2)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(F11C-2)_&_(BFC-2)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%B1%DB%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کورتیس اف۱۱سی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کورتیس اف۱۱سی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtiss_Export_Hawk" title="Curtiss Export Hawk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Curtiss Export Hawk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1932 biplane fighter aircraft family</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Goshawk_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Goshawk (disambiguation)">Goshawk (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">F11C Goshawk</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Curtiss_F11c2_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Curtiss_F11c2_a.jpg/300px-Curtiss_F11c2_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Curtiss_F11c2_a.jpg/450px-Curtiss_F11c2_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Curtiss_F11c2_a.jpg/600px-Curtiss_F11c2_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="622" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">XF11C-2 Goshawk, piloted by Curtiss test pilot William J. Crosswell, pictured during a test flight, 4 November 1932.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carrier-based_aircraft" title="Carrier-based aircraft">Carrier-based</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fighter-bomber" title="Fighter-bomber">fighter-bomber</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Aeroplane_and_Motor_Company" title="Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company">Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a><div> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nationalist_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Nationalist Air Force">Chinese Nationalist Air Force</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Colombian_Air_Force" title="Colombian Air Force">Colombian Air Force</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">28 plus 2 prototypes</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1932</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">April 1932</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">September 1932</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">Curtiss BF2C Goshawk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Curtiss F11C Goshawk</b> is an American naval <a href="/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane">biplane</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a> that saw limited success. It was part of a long line of <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Hawk" title="Curtiss Hawk">Curtiss Hawk</a> <a href="/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane">airplanes</a> built by the <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Aeroplane_and_Motor_Company" title="Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company">Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company</a> for the American military. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 1932, when Curtiss was planning the <b>Model 35B</b>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> contracted with the manufacturer for an improved derivative of the <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F6C_Hawk" title="Curtiss F6C Hawk">Model 34C, F6C</a> as the <i>F11C</i>. It contained major changes that included the 600 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">hp</a> (450 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1510" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright R-1510">Wright R-1510-98</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engine</a>, single-leg <a href="/wiki/Cantilever" title="Cantilever">cantilever</a> main <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">landing-gear units</a>, a slight increase in the interplane gap, metal- rather than fabric-covered control surfaces, and armament based on two .30 in (7.62 mm) fixed forward-firing <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine guns</a> supplemented by a <a href="/wiki/Hardpoint" title="Hardpoint">hardpoint</a> under the fuselage for the carriage of a 474 lb (215 kg) bomb, or an auxiliary fuel tank. Curtiss designed the type as the <b>Model 64</b> Goshawk, with the U.S. Navy designation XF11C-1 (later XBFC-1 after the adoption of the BF for Bomber-Fighter category). The aircraft was of fabric-covered metal construction, used the wing cell structure of the dismantled <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-6" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss P-6">YP-23</a>, and was delivered in September 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-EdenMoeng_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdenMoeng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly before ordering the <i>XF11C-1</i>, the Navy had bought a company-owned <b>Model 64A</b> demonstrator. This had a <a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright R-1820">Wright R-1820</a>-78 Cyclone engine, slightly longer main landing-gear legs carrying wheels with low-pressure tires, a tailwheel in place of the tailskid, fabric-covered control surfaces on the tail, and external provision for underwing racks for light bombs as well as an under-fuselage <a href="/wiki/Hardpoint" title="Hardpoint">hardpoint</a> for either a 50 gal (189 L) fuel tank or the crutch that would swing a bomb clear of the propeller disc before release in a dive-bombing attack.<sup id="cite_ref-EdenMoeng_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdenMoeng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flight trials of this <b>XF11C-2</b> (later redesignated as the <b>XBFC-2</b>) revealed the need for a small number of minor changes. After making the changes, the <i>XF11C-2</i> came to be regarded as the prototype for the <b>F11C-2</b>, of which 28 examples were ordered as dual-role fighter-bombers in October 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-EdenMoeng_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdenMoeng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From March 1934, the aircraft were revised with a semi-enclosed cockpit and a number of other modifications before they received the revised designation <b><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">BFC-2</a></b> in recognition of their <a href="/wiki/Fighter-bomber" title="Fighter-bomber">fighter-bomber</a> or, as the Navy would have it, bomber-fighter role<sup id="cite_ref-EdenMoeng_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdenMoeng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last aircraft in the XF11C-2 contract was converted to the prototype <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">XF11C-3</a>, incorporating a more powerful R-1820-80 engine and a hand-operated retractable landing gear.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Curtiss_XF11C-3_in_Flight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Curtiss_XF11C-3_in_Flight.jpg/220px-Curtiss_XF11C-3_in_Flight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Curtiss_XF11C-3_in_Flight.jpg/330px-Curtiss_XF11C-3_in_Flight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Curtiss_XF11C-3_in_Flight.jpg/440px-Curtiss_XF11C-3_in_Flight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11148" data-file-height="8245" /></a><figcaption>Curtiss XF11C-3 variant flying over the clouds with landing gear and tailhook retracted</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F11C_Goshawk.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/F11C_Goshawk.jpeg/220px-F11C_Goshawk.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/F11C_Goshawk.jpeg/330px-F11C_Goshawk.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/F11C_Goshawk.jpeg/440px-F11C_Goshawk.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="1464" /></a><figcaption>XF11C-3 Goshawk in test flight</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The only U.S. Navy units to operate the <b>F11C-2</b> were the Navy's famous "High Hat Squadron", <i>VF-1B</i>, aboard the carrier <a href="/wiki/USS_Saratoga_(CV-3)" title="USS Saratoga (CV-3)"><i>Saratoga</i></a>, and <i>VB-6</i> briefly assigned to <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CV-6)" title="USS Enterprise (CV-6)"><i>Enterprise</i></a>. In March 1934, when the aircraft were redesignated <b>BFC-2</b>, the "High Hat Squadron" was renumbered <b>VB-2B</b>, and then <b>VB-3B</b>, and retained its <b>BFC-2s</b> until February 1938. <b>VB-6</b> never actually embarked on <i>Enterprise</i> with the <b>BFC</b> bombers.<sup id="cite_ref-eleven_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eleven-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Curtiss_Hawk_II_in_Chinese_service.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Curtiss_Hawk_II_in_Chinese_service.jpg/220px-Curtiss_Hawk_II_in_Chinese_service.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Curtiss_Hawk_II_in_Chinese_service.jpg/330px-Curtiss_Hawk_II_in_Chinese_service.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Curtiss_Hawk_II_in_Chinese_service.jpg/440px-Curtiss_Hawk_II_in_Chinese_service.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The Chinese F11C/Hawk II during WW2</figcaption></figure> <p>The F11C-2 Goshawk was produced in two export versions as the <b>Hawk I</b> and <b>Hawk II</b> fighters. Essentially a modified XF11C-2, the Hawk II was fitted with a Wright R-1820F-3 Cyclone rated at 710 hp (530 kW) at 1,676 m (5,499 ft) and 356 liters of fuel while the Hawk I had 189 liters of internal fuel. Both versions carried the same armament as the production F11C-2. Only the Hawk II was exported in quantity with Turkey, the first customer taking delivery of 19 on August 30, 1932. Colombia placed an order at the end of October 1932, receiving an initial batch of four twin <a href="/wiki/Floatplane" title="Floatplane">float</a>-equipped Hawk IIs, the first of a total of 26 float fighters delivered by the end of July 1934. The <a href="/wiki/Colombian_Air_Force" title="Colombian Air Force">Colombian Air Force</a> used Hawk II and F11C-2 based in floats in the <a href="/wiki/Colombia-Peru_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombia-Peru War">Colombia-Peru War</a> in 1932-1933. Nine Hawk IIs were supplied to Bolivia, of which three had interchangeable wheel/float undercarriages; four were delivered to Chile, four to Cuba, two to Germany, one to Norway and 12 to Thailand as <b>Hawk IIIs</b>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nationalist_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Nationalist Air Force">Chinese Nationalist Air Force</a> received 52 F11Cs as <b>Hawk IIs</b> and fought against the Japanese during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>. Hawk II squadron commander Captain Chan Kee-Wong of the <a href="/wiki/Development_of_Chinese_Nationalist_air_force_(1937%E2%80%931945)" title="Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–1945)">28th Squadron, 5th Fighter Group</a> based at <a href="/wiki/Jurong_airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurong airfield">Chuyung Airbase</a> for the defense of <a href="/wiki/Nanking" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanking">Nanking</a> at the outbreak of the war against the Imperial Japanese invasion, made a partial claim in the shooting-down of a <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">Mitsubishi G3M</a> medium-heavy bomber on 15 August, 1937. He and half of his squadron were soon dispatched to <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a> in the northern front of the war in China, and famously shot down Major Hiroshi Miwa (former military flight instructor for <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xueliang" title="Zhang Xueliang">Zhang Xueliang</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fengtian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengtian Army">Fengtian Army</a> air corps),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> commander of the 16th Hiko Rentai, 1st Daitai squadron of <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-10" title="Kawasaki Ki-10">Kawasaki Ki-10</a> fighters during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taiyuan#Chronology" title="Battle of Taiyuan">Battle of Taiyuan</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the main battlefield of the F11C in World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thai Hawk IIIs saw action during World War II, including against the Royal Air Force. On 8 April 1944, a Thai Hawk III was shot down by a <a href="/wiki/No._211_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 211 Squadron RAF">No. 211 Squadron RAF</a> <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Beaufighter" title="Bristol Beaufighter">Bristol Beaufighter</a> over <a href="/wiki/Lamphun" title="Lamphun">Lamphun</a>, the pilot of the downed aircraft escaping by parachute.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>XF11C-1 (Model 64)</dt> <dd>First prototype derived from the <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F6C_Hawk" title="Curtiss F6C Hawk">F6C Hawk</a>.</dd> <dt>XF11C-2 (Model 64A)</dt> <dd>Second prototype, redesignated <b>XBFC-2</b>.</dd> <dt>F11C-2 (Model 64A)</dt> <dd>Production version, redesignated <b>BFC-2</b>; 28 built.</dd> <dt>XF11C-3 (Model 67)</dt> <dd>One F11C-2 fitted with retractable undercarriage and a 700 hp (520 kW) R-1820-80, later redesignated <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk"><b>XBF2C-1</b></a> fighter-bomber.</dd> <dt>BFC-2 Hawk</dt> <dd>Redesignation of F11C-2.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawk_II_F11C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hawk_II_F11C.jpg/220px-Hawk_II_F11C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hawk_II_F11C.jpg/330px-Hawk_II_F11C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hawk_II_F11C.jpg/440px-Hawk_II_F11C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Air_Force" title="Colombian Air Force">Colombian Air Force</a> Hawk II F11C, during the Güepí Campaign.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Curtiss_Hawk_II_-_Muzeum_Lotnictwa_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Curtiss_Hawk_II_-_Muzeum_Lotnictwa_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/220px-Curtiss_Hawk_II_-_Muzeum_Lotnictwa_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Curtiss_Hawk_II_-_Muzeum_Lotnictwa_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/330px-Curtiss_Hawk_II_-_Muzeum_Lotnictwa_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Curtiss_Hawk_II_-_Muzeum_Lotnictwa_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/440px-Curtiss_Hawk_II_-_Muzeum_Lotnictwa_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="3632" /></a><figcaption>Udet's <a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright" title="Curtiss-Wright">Curtiss</a> Hawk II (D-IRIK) on display in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Aviation_Museum" title="Polish Aviation Museum">Polish Aviation Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Air_Force" title="Bolivian Air Force">Bolivian Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Air_Force" title="Chilean Air Force">Chilean Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nationalist_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Nationalist Air Force">Chinese Nationalist Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Air_Force" title="Colombian Air Force">Colombian Air Force</a> - Used in the <a href="/wiki/Colombia-Peru_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombia-Peru War">Colombia-Peru War</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Air Force">Cuban Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Two aircraft were bought by Germany for evaluation. One of them, D-3165, was tested as a floatplane.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force" title="Royal Norwegian Air Force">Royal Norwegian Air Force</a> - One aircraft purchased for evaluation purposes.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Navy" title="Peruvian Navy">Peruvian Navy</a> - Three float-equipped aircraft were purchased in March 1933. Four additional machines were bought in 1934.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> operated 28 aircraft as the squadron VF-1B, flying from the aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/USS_Saratoga_(CV-3)" title="USS Saratoga (CV-3)"><i>Saratoga</i></a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surviving_aircraft">Surviving aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Surviving aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the spring of 1933, Franz Muller who was a senior official in the Reich Air Ministry, informed Göring that he was approached by Udet to seek approval for the purchase of two Goshawks for dive bombing trials. Göring authorized the funds via the German Embassy in Washington DC. In October 1933 the pair of Goshawks arrived in Bremerhaven aboard the liner <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Europa" title="SS Europa">SS Europa</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Udet used one of these Goshawks (designated D-IRIK) in aerobatic exhibitions held during the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Summer Olympics</a>, the aircraft survived the war, was eventually found in a field outside <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> now on display in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Aviation_Museum" title="Polish Aviation Museum">Polish Aviation Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A BFC-2 is in the <a href="/wiki/National_Naval_Aviation_Museum" title="National Naval Aviation Museum">National Naval Aviation Museum</a> on NAS Pensacola, Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Hawk III, the only one existing, has been restored by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force_Museum" title="Royal Thai Air Force Museum">Royal Thai Air Force Museum</a>. The aircraft on display is painted with (<a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a>, white body) insignia identifying it as belonging to Wing 4. The Hawk III served in the RTAF between 1934–1949.<sup id="cite_ref-Trirat_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trirat-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(F11C-2)_&_(BFC-2)"><span id="Specifications_.28F11C-2.29_.26_.28BFC-2.29"></span>Specifications (F11C-2) & (BFC-2)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Specifications (F11C-2) & (BFC-2)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947,<sup id="cite_ref-Bowers_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 22 ft 7 in (6.88 m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 31 ft 6 in (9.60 m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 9 ft 8.625 in (2.96228 m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 262 sq ft (24.3 m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> <b>root:</b> <a href="/wiki/Clark_Y" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Y">Clark Y</a>; <b>tip:</b> <a href="/wiki/Clark_Y" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Y">Clark Y</a><sup id="cite_ref-Selig_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selig-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 3,037 lb (1,378 kg)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 4,132 lb (1,874 kg)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> × <a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820-78_Cyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright R-1820-78 Cyclone">Wright R-1820-78 Cyclone</a> 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 600 hp (450 kW)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 3-bladed metal propeller</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 202 mph (325 km/h, 176 kn)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 522 mi (840 km, 454 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 25,100 ft (7,700 m)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 2,300 ft/min (12 m/s)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> 2x fixed, <a href="/wiki/Synchronization_gear" title="Synchronization gear">synchronized</a> .30 in (7.62 mm) <a href="/wiki/M1919_Browning_machine_gun" title="M1919 Browning machine gun">AN/M2 Browning</a> <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine guns</a> in the forward fuselage</li> <li><b>Bombs:</b> <br /> <ul><li>1x 215 kg (474 lb) bomb on an under-fuselage <a href="/wiki/Hardpoint" title="Hardpoint">hardpoint</a> <i>or</i></li> <li>2x 53 kg (117 lb) bombs carried one under each lower wing</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EdenMoeng-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EdenMoeng_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdenMoeng_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdenMoeng_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdenMoeng_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eden and Moeng 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.naval.aviation.museum/emuwebdoncoms/pages/doncoms/Display.php?irn=16045935&QueryPage=%2FQuery.php">"Photograph - 'Photograph of F11C-3 Goshawk aircraft'."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727184749/http://collections.naval.aviation.museum/emuwebdoncoms/pages/doncoms/Display.php?irn=16045935&QueryPage=%2FQuery.php">Archived</a> 2011-07-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>U.S. Navy Museum</i> (Pensacola), 31 January 2000. Retrieved: 13 May 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eleven-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eleven_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swanborough and Bowers 1976</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF网易2018" class="citation web cs1">网易, 丘智贤 (2018-02-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.163.com/18/0202/09/D9KL2LGA000187UE.html">"广东队长太原击落日本驱逐之王三轮宽"</a>. <i>news.163.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-16</span></span>. <q>1937年9月21日,击落日军著名飞行员三轮宽的我空军第二十八队队长陈其光 (照片) - 支那事变殊勋录刊登之日本陆军航空兵中佐三轮宽 (照片)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.163.com&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%87%BB%E8%90%BD%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%89%E8%BD%AE%E5%AE%BD&rft.date=2018-02-02&rft.aulast=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93&rft.aufirst=%E4%B8%98%E6%99%BA%E8%B4%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F18%2F0202%2F09%2FD9KL2LGA000187UE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustavsson" class="citation web cs1">Gustavsson, Hakans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/china_kee-wong.htm">"Chinese biplane fighter aces - Chan Kee-Wong"</a>. <i>Biplane Fighter Aces - China</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-16</span></span>. <q>Captain Chan found himself all alone facing three IJAAF Ki-10s led by Major Miwa; in what appeared to a challenge to "single combat" - Miwa dove at him from above, Chan countered by pulling his nose up to face Miwa head-on. Anticipating that Miwa would need to pull out of his dive after they pass - Chan pulled into a tight chandelle - into his manoeuvre even before Miwa passed him - Chan was able turn around - above and behind Miwa - taking advantage of his position for a zero-deflection shooting pass, Chan shot up Miwa's Ki-10, sending it crashing into a field near Ta Meng.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biplane+Fighter+Aces+-+China&rft.atitle=Chinese+biplane+fighter+aces+-+Chan+Kee-Wong&rft.aulast=Gustavsson&rft.aufirst=Hakans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsurfcity.kund.dalnet.se%2Fchina_kee-wong.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustavsson" class="citation web cs1">Gustavsson, Håkan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/hawk_china.htm">"Curtiss Hawks in the Chinese Air Force"</a>. <i>Biplane Fighter Aces from the Second World War</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biplane+Fighter+Aces+from+the+Second+World+War&rft.atitle=Curtiss+Hawks+in+the+Chinese+Air+Force&rft.aulast=Gustavsson&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A5kan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsurfcity.kund.dalnet.se%2Fhawk_china.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas 2005, pp. 73-74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitler's Stuka Squadrons-The Ju 87 At War 1936-45 by John Ward</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hitler's Generals: Udet</i> (TV aeries)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muzeumlotnictwa.pl/zbiory_sz.php?ido=19&w=p">"Aircraft: Curtiss Hawk II"</a>. <i>Muzeum Lotnictwa Polskiego</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muzeum+Lotnictwa+Polskiego&rft.atitle=Aircraft%3A+Curtiss+Hawk+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muzeumlotnictwa.pl%2Fzbiory_sz.php%3Fido%3D19%26w%3Dp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160830201633/http://www.navalaviationmuseum.org/attractions/aircraft-exhibits/item/?item=bfc-2_goshawk">"BFC-2 Goshawk"</a>. <i>National Naval Aviation Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navalaviationmuseum.org/attractions/aircraft-exhibits/item/?item=bfc-2_goshawk">the original</a> on 30 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Naval+Aviation+Museum&rft.atitle=BFC-2+Goshawk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navalaviationmuseum.org%2Fattractions%2Faircraft-exhibits%2Fitem%2F%3Fitem%3Dbfc-2_goshawk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trirat-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trirat_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trirat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.nationmultimedia.com/print.php?id=1611">"A Briefer History of the Royal Thai Air Force."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002065909/http://blog.nationmultimedia.com/print.php?id=1611">Archived</a> 2011-10-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>nationmultimedia.com,</i> October 2007. Retrieved: 30 August 30, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowers-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bowers_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowers1979" class="citation book cs1">Bowers, Peter M. (1979). <i>Curtiss aircraft, 1907-1947</i>. London: Putnam. pp. 274–277. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0370100298" title="Special:BookSources/0370100298"><bdi>0370100298</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Curtiss+aircraft%2C+1907-1947&rft.place=London&rft.pages=274-277&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0370100298&rft.aulast=Bowers&rft.aufirst=Peter+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eden and Moeng 2002, p. 514.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selig-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Selig_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLednicer" class="citation web cs1">Lednicer, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html">"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"</a>. <i>m-selig.ae.illinois.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu&rft.atitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&rft.aulast=Lednicer&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-selig.ae.illinois.edu%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellomoCordon_AguirreMarinoNúñez_Padin1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bellomo, Sergio; Cordon Aguirre, Arturo; Marino, Atilio; Núñez Padin, Jorge (1999). Núñez Padin, Jorge Felix (ed.). <i>Curtiss Hawk</i>. Serie Fuerza Aérea Argentina (in Spanish). Vol. 5. Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Fuerzas Aeronavales.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Curtiss+Hawk&rft.place=Bah%C3%ADa+Blanca%2C+Argentina&rft.series=Serie+Fuerza+A%C3%A9rea+Argentina&rft.pub=Fuerzas+Aeronavales&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Bellomo&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rft.au=Cordon+Aguirre%2C+Arturo&rft.au=Marino%2C+Atilio&rft.au=N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez+Padin%2C+Jorge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Eden, Paul and Soph Moeng. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6xMYAAAACAAJ"><i>The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft</i>.</a> London: Amber Books, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-3432-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-3432-2">978-0-7607-3432-2</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHagedorn1992" class="citation magazine cs1">Hagedorn, Dan (March–May 1992). "Curtiss Types in Latin America". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a></i>. No. 45. pp. 61–77. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=Curtiss+Types+in+Latin+America&rft.issue=45&rft.pages=61-77&rft.date=1992-03%2F1992-05&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Hagedorn&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. <i>United States Military Aircraft Since 1911</i>. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1976. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87021-968-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87021-968-9">978-0-87021-968-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2005" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Andrew (2005). <i>Beaufighter Aces of World War 2</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-846-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-846-5"><bdi>978-1-84176-846-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beaufighter+Aces+of+World+War+2&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84176-846-5&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2004" class="citation book cs1">Ward, John (2004). <i>Hitler's Stuka Squadrons: The Ju 87 at War 1936-1945</i>. Spellmount. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1862272468" title="Special:BookSources/1862272468"><bdi>1862272468</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Stuka+Squadrons%3A+The+Ju+87+at+War+1936-1945&rft.pub=Spellmount&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1862272468&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1984" class="citation magazine cs1">Young, Edward M. (1984). "France's Forgotten Air War". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a></i>. No. 25. pp. 22–33. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=France%27s+Forgotten+Air+War&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=22-33&rft.date=1984&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Edward+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACurtiss+F11C+Goshawk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Curtiss F11C Goshawk">Curtiss F11C Goshawk</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030602170732/http://www.brushfirewars.org/aircraft/curtiss_hawk_ii_bolivian/curtiss_hawk_ii_bolivian.htm">Bolivian Curtiss Hawk II</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airminded.net/goshawk/goshawkad.html">Curtiss Goshawk Marketing Brochure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airminded.net/goshawk/goshawk.html">The Curtiss F11C-2 Goshawk Images</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muzeumlotnictwa.pl/galeria/sylwetki_barwne/CURTISS_F11_Goshawk/CURTISS_F11C.2_Goshawk_9282_1.F.16_USA.jpg">Silhouette of the plane</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:USN bomber aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USN/USMC_bomber_designations_1931–1962" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">USN</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">USMC</a> bomber designations 1931–1962</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-20_Havoc" title="Douglas A-20 Havoc">BD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Aircraft_Company" title="Great Lakes Aircraft Company">Great Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_BG" title="Great Lakes BG">BG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_BG" title="Great Lakes BG">B2G</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Fleetwings" title="Fleetwings">Kaiser-Fleetwings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Fleetwings_XBTK" title="Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTK">BK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Martin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_BM" title="Martin BM">BM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B2M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin B2M (page does not exist)">B2M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory" title="Naval Aircraft Factory">Naval Aircraft Factory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Aviation_Factory_BN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Aviation Factory BN (page does not exist)">BN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_BT" title="Northrop BT">BT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35">B2T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Aircraft" title="Consolidated Aircraft">Consolidated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Fleetster" title="Consolidated Fleetster">BY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_XB2Y" title="Consolidated XB2Y">B2Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomber Drone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Interstate" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Aircraft" title="Interstate Aircraft">Interstate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_XBDR" title="Interstate XBDR">BDR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomber Fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XF6B" title="Boeing XF6B">BFB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Aeroplane_and_Motor_Company" title="Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company">Curtiss</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">BF2C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomber Torpedo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Aeroplane_and_Motor_Company" title="Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company">Curtiss</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XBTC" title="Curtiss XBTC">BTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XBT2C" title="Curtiss XBT2C">BT2C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_BTD_Destroyer" title="Douglas BTD Destroyer">BTD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-1_Skyraider" title="Douglas A-1 Skyraider">BT2D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Fleetwings" title="Fleetwings">Kaiser-Fleetwings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Fleetwings_XBTK" title="Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTK">BTK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Martin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_AM_Mauler" title="Martin AM Mauler">BTM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Navy_fighter_designations_pre-1962" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USN_fighters" title="Template:USN fighters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USN_fighters" title="Template talk:USN fighters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USN_fighters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USN fighters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Navy_fighter_designations_pre-1962" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> fighter designations pre-1962</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Aircraft" title="Atlantic Aircraft">General Aviation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Brewster_Aeronautical_Corporation" title="Brewster Aeronautical Corporation">Brewster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Aviation_XFA" title="General Aviation XFA">FA</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">FA</span><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_F2A_Buffalo" title="Brewster F2A Buffalo">F2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_F4U_Corsair" title="Vought F4U Corsair">F3A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Model_15" title="Boeing Model 15">FB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F2B" title="Boeing F2B">F2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F3B" title="Boeing F3B">F3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">F4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP-15" title="Boeing XP-15">F5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XF6B" title="Boeing XF6B">F6B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-29" title="Boeing P-29">F7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XF8B" title="Boeing XF8B">F8B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Aeroplane_and_Motor_Company" title="Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company">Curtiss</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">F2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">F3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">F4C</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">F5C</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F6C_Hawk" title="Curtiss F6C Hawk">F6C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F7C_Seahawk" title="Curtiss F7C Seahawk">F7C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">F8C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F9C_Sparrowhawk" title="Curtiss F9C Sparrowhawk">F9C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">F10C</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">F11C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SBC_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SBC Helldiver">F12C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XF13C" title="Curtiss XF13C">F13C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XF14C" title="Curtiss XF14C">F14C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XF15C" title="Curtiss XF15C">F15C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Aircraft_Corporation" title="McDonnell Aircraft Corporation">McDonnell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XFD" title="Douglas XFD">FD</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">F2D</span><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_F3D_Skyknight" title="Douglas F3D Skyknight">F3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_F4D_Skyray" title="Douglas F4D Skyray">F4D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_F5D_Skylancer" title="Douglas F5D Skylancer">F5D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_F6D_Missileer" title="Douglas F6D Missileer">F6D</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_FH_Phantom" title="McDonnell FH Phantom">FD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F2H_Banshee" title="McDonnell F2H Banshee">F2D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grumman" title="Grumman">Grumman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_FF" title="Grumman FF">FF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F2F" title="Grumman F2F">F2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F3F" title="Grumman F3F">F3F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F4F_Wildcat" title="Grumman F4F Wildcat">F4F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_XF5F_Skyrocket" title="Grumman XF5F Skyrocket">F5F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F6F_Hellcat" title="Grumman F6F Hellcat">F6F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F7F_Tigercat" title="Grumman F7F Tigercat">F7F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat" title="Grumman F8F Bearcat">F8F</a></li> <li>F9F <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F9F_Panther" title="Grumman F9F Panther">-1 to -5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F-9_Cougar" title="Grumman F-9 Cougar">-6 to -8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F-11_Tiger" title="Grumman F-11 Tiger">-9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_XF10F_Jaguar" title="Grumman XF10F Jaguar">F10F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F-11_Tiger" title="Grumman F-11 Tiger">F11F</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F11F-1F_Super_Tiger" title="Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger">-1F/2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F11F-1F_Super_Tiger" title="Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger">F12F (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_G-118" title="Grumman G-118">F12F (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eberhart_Steel_Products_Company" title="Eberhart Steel Products Company">Eberhart</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Aerospace" title="Goodyear Aerospace">Goodyear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eberhart_XFG" title="Eberhart XFG">FG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhart_XFG" title="Eberhart XFG">F2G</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vought_F4U_Corsair" title="Vought F4U Corsair">FG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_F2G_Corsair" title="Goodyear F2G Corsair">F2G</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hall_Aluminum_Aircraft_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hall Aluminum Aircraft Corporation (page does not exist)">Hall</a><br /><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Aircraft_Corporation" title="McDonnell Aircraft Corporation">McDonnell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hall_XFH" title="Hall XFH">FH</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_FH_Phantom" title="McDonnell FH Phantom">FH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F2H_Banshee" title="McDonnell F2H Banshee">F2H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F3H_Demon" title="McDonnell F3H Demon">F3H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">F4H</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berliner-Joyce" title="Berliner-Joyce">Berliner-Joyce</a><br /><a href="/wiki/North_American_Aviation" title="North American Aviation">North American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berliner-Joyce_XFJ" title="Berliner-Joyce XFJ">FJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner-Joyce_XF2J" title="Berliner-Joyce XF2J">F2J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner-Joyce_XF3J" title="Berliner-Joyce XF3J">F3J</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ_Fury" title="North American FJ Fury">FJ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-1_Fury" title="North American FJ-1 Fury">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-2/-3_Fury" title="North American FJ-2/-3 Fury">-2/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">-4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Loening" title="Loening">Loening</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bell_Aircraft" title="Bell Aircraft">Bell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loening_XFL" title="Loening XFL">FL</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XFL_Airabonita" title="Bell XFL Airabonita">FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-59_Airacomet" title="Bell P-59 Airacomet">F2L-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">F2L-1K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_D-188A" title="Bell D-188A">F3L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F4F_Wildcat" title="Grumman F4F Wildcat">FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F4F_Wildcat" title="Grumman F4F Wildcat">F2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat" title="Grumman F8F Bearcat">F3M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">FO (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XFV" title="Lockheed XFV">FO (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Aeronautical" title="Ryan Aeronautical">Ryan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_FR_Fireball" title="Ryan FR Fireball">FR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_XF2R_Dark_Shark" title="Ryan XF2R Dark Shark">F2R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_X-13_Vertijet" title="Ryan X-13 Vertijet">F3R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supermarine" title="Supermarine">Supermarine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">FS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XFT" title="Northrop XFT">FT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow" title="Northrop P-61 Black Widow">F2T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vought" title="Vought">Vought</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vought_FU" title="Vought FU">FU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_XF2U" title="Vought XF2U">F2U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_XF3U" title="Vought XF3U">F3U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_F4U_Corsair" title="Vought F4U Corsair">F4U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_XF5U" title="Vought XF5U">F5U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_F6U_Pirate" title="Vought F6U Pirate">F6U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_F7U_Cutlass" title="Vought F7U Cutlass">F7U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_F-8_Crusader" title="Vought F-8 Crusader">F8U</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vought_XF8U-3_Crusader_III" title="Vought XF8U-3 Crusader III">-3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XFV" title="Lockheed XFV">FV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wright_Aeronautical" title="Wright Aeronautical">Wright</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Car_and_Foundry" title="Canadian Car and Foundry">CC&F</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_H_Falke" title="Dornier Do H Falke">WP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_F2W" title="Wright F2W">F2W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_XF3W_Apache" title="Wright XF3W Apache">F3W</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">FW</span><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">F2W</span><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">F3W</span><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat" title="Grumman F8F Bearcat">F4W</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Convair" title="Convair">Convair</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convair_XFY_Pogo" title="Convair XFY Pogo">FY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F2Y_Sea_Dart" title="Convair F2Y Sea Dart">F2Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Not assigned  •  <sup>2</sup> Assigned to a different manufacturer's type<br />See also: <a href="/wiki/Aeromarine_AS" title="Aeromarine AS">Aeromarine AS</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Vought_VE-7" title="Vought VE-7">Vought VE-7</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Curtiss_and_Curtiss-Wright_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Curtiss-Wright_aircraft" title="Template:Curtiss-Wright aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Curtiss-Wright_aircraft" title="Template talk:Curtiss-Wright aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Curtiss-Wright_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Curtiss-Wright aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Curtiss_and_Curtiss-Wright_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Aeroplane_and_Motor_Company" title="Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company">Curtiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright" title="Curtiss-Wright">Curtiss-Wright</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturer<br /> designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_No._1" title="Curtiss No. 1">Golden Flier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_No._2" title="Curtiss No. 2">Reims Racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Beachey" title="Lincoln Beachey">Beachey Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Model letters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEA_June_Bug" title="AEA June Bug">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_D" title="Curtiss Model D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_E" title="Curtiss Model E">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_F" title="Curtiss Model F">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_F" title="Curtiss Model F">FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_GS" title="Curtiss GS">GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_H" title="Curtiss Model H">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HA" title="Curtiss HA">HA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS" title="Curtiss HS">HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_J" title="Curtiss Model J">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN_Jenny" title="Curtiss JN Jenny">JN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Twin_JN" title="Curtiss Twin JN">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN-6H" title="Curtiss JN-6H">-6H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_K" title="Curtiss Model K">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_L" title="Curtiss Model L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_F" title="Curtiss Model F">MF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_N" title="Curtiss Model N">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_NC" title="Curtiss NC">NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_N" title="Curtiss Model N">O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_R" title="Curtiss Model R">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_S" title="Curtiss Model S">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Wanamaker_Triplane" title="Curtiss Wanamaker Triplane">T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Model numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN_Jenny" title="Curtiss JN Jenny">1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Twin_JN" title="Curtiss Twin JN">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN-6H" title="Curtiss JN-6H">F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_R" title="Curtiss Model R">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Wanamaker_Triplane" title="Curtiss Wanamaker Triplane">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_K" title="Curtiss Model K">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_N" title="Curtiss Model N">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_H" title="Curtiss Model H">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_F" title="Curtiss Model F">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS" title="Curtiss HS">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_L" title="Curtiss Model L">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_S" title="Curtiss Model S">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Autoplane" title="Curtiss Autoplane">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_NC" title="Curtiss NC">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_F" title="Curtiss Model F">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_F" title="Curtiss Model F">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_18" title="Curtiss 18">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HA" title="Curtiss HA">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Oriole" title="Curtiss Oriole">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_F" title="Curtiss Model F">18 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_18" title="Curtiss 18">18 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Eagle" title="Curtiss Eagle">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_F" title="Curtiss Model F">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_PN-1" title="Curtiss PN-1">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Cox_Racer" title="Curtiss Cox Racer">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CR" title="Curtiss CR">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CT" title="Curtiss CT">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_F" title="Curtiss Model F">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenco_D" title="Orenco D">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CR" title="Curtiss CR">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_SX4-1_Water_Glider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss SX4-1 Water Glider (page does not exist)">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_NBS-1" title="Martin NBS-1">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CS" title="Curtiss CS">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_R2C" title="Curtiss R2C">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-1_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-1 Hawk">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-1_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-1 Hawk">34</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-6_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-6 Hawk">K/P</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-6_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-6 Hawk">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XNBS-4" title="Curtiss XNBS-4">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Carrier_Pigeon" title="Curtiss Carrier Pigeon">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_41_Lark" title="Curtiss Model 41 Lark">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_R3C" title="Curtiss R3C">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F7C_Seahawk" title="Curtiss F7C Seahawk">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-6_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-6 Hawk">47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Fledgling" title="Curtiss Fledgling">48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Robin" title="Curtiss Robin">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Fledgling" title="Curtiss Fledgling">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_B-2_Condor" title="Curtiss B-2 Condor">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_53_Condor" title="Curtiss Model 53 Condor">53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Tanager" title="Curtiss Tanager">54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Kingbird" title="Curtiss Kingbird">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Thrush" title="Curtiss Thrush">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Teal" title="Curtiss Teal">57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F9C_Sparrowhawk" title="Curtiss F9C Sparrowhawk">58</a></li> <li>59 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_A-8" title="Curtiss A-8">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_YA-10_Shrike" title="Curtiss YA-10 Shrike">B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_A-12_Shrike" title="Curtiss A-12 Shrike">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_O-40_Raven" title="Curtiss O-40 Raven">62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-6_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-6 Hawk">63</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">64</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-31_Swift" title="Curtiss XP-31 Swift">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XF13C" title="Curtiss XF13C">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SOC_Seagull" title="Curtiss SOC Seagull">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SBC_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SBC Helldiver">73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">75</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_YP-37" title="Curtiss YP-37">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-42" title="Curtiss XP-42">S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XA-14" title="Curtiss XA-14">76</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_A-18_Shrike" title="Curtiss A-18 Shrike">A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SBC_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SBC Helldiver">77</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_Model_78&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss Model 78 (page does not exist)">78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">79</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_Model_80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss Model 80 (page does not exist)">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SO3C_Seamew" title="Curtiss SO3C Seamew">82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_Model_83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss Model 83 (page does not exist)">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_O-52_Owl" title="Curtiss O-52 Owl">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-46" title="Curtiss XP-46">86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-60" title="Curtiss P-60">88</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_Model_89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss Model 89 (page does not exist)">89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-60" title="Curtiss P-60">90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-62" title="Curtiss XP-62">91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_XF-87_Blackhawk" title="Curtiss-Wright XF-87 Blackhawk">92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XSB3C" title="Curtiss XSB3C">93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XF14C" title="Curtiss XF14C">94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-60" title="Curtiss P-60">95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XBTC" title="Curtiss XBTC">96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SC_Seahawk" title="Curtiss SC Seahawk">97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XBT2C" title="Curtiss XBT2C">98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XF15C" title="Curtiss XF15C">99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_XF-87_Blackhawk" title="Curtiss-Wright XF-87 Blackhawk">100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"L" series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CR" title="Curtiss CR">L-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-1_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-1 Hawk">L-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Cox_Racer" title="Curtiss Cox Racer">L-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-31_Swift" title="Curtiss XP-31 Swift">L-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_J" title="Standard J">L-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_PN-1" title="Curtiss PN-1">L-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Oriole" title="Curtiss Oriole">L-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_41_Lark" title="Curtiss Model 41 Lark">L-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_NBS-1" title="Martin NBS-1">L-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F7C_Seahawk" title="Curtiss F7C Seahawk">L-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">L-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Robin" title="Curtiss Robin">L-710</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"CA" series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CA-1" title="Curtiss-Wright CA-1">CA-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"CR" series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_Junior" title="Curtiss-Wright Junior">CR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-19" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-19">CR-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"CW" series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_Junior" title="Curtiss-Wright Junior">CW-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss-Wright_CW-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-2 (page does not exist)">CW-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-3_Duckling" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-3 Duckling">CW-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_T-32_Condor_II" title="Curtiss T-32 Condor II">CW-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss-Wright_CW-5_Junior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-5 Junior (page does not exist)">CW-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Air_6000" title="Travel Air 6000">CW-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Air_8000" title="Travel Air 8000">CW-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Air_9000" title="Travel Air 9000">CW-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Air_Model_10" title="Travel Air Model 10">CW-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Air_Model_11" title="Travel Air Model 11">CW-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-12" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-12">CW-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-14_Osprey" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey">CW-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-15" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-15">CW-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-12" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-12">CW-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-14_Osprey" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey">CW-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-14_Osprey" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey">CW-18</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-19" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-19">CW-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">CW-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-21" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-21">CW-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-22" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-22">CW-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-19" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-19">CW-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_XP-55_Ascender" title="Curtiss-Wright XP-55 Ascender">CW-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_AT-9_Jeep" title="Curtiss-Wright AT-9 Jeep">CW-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-71" title="Curtiss XP-71">CW-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_C-76_Caravan" title="Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan">CW-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">CW-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_XF-87_Blackhawk" title="Curtiss-Wright XF-87 Blackhawk">CW-29</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss-Wright_CW-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-32 (page does not exist)">CW-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-19" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-19">CW-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doman_LZ-4" title="Doman LZ-4">CW-40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"P" series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-200 (page does not exist)">P-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-14_Osprey" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey">P-202</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-212&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-212 (page does not exist)">P-212</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-218 (page does not exist)">P-218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-219&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-219 (page does not exist)">P-219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-222&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-222 (page does not exist)">P-222</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-223&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-223 (page does not exist)">P-223</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-224 (page does not exist)">P-224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-225&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-225 (page does not exist)">P-225</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-227&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-227 (page does not exist)">P-227</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-228&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-228 (page does not exist)">P-228</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-229&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-229 (page does not exist)">P-229</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-232&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-232 (page does not exist)">P-232</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-235&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-235 (page does not exist)">P-235</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-238&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-238 (page does not exist)">P-238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">P-239</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-240 (page does not exist)">P-240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-241&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-241 (page does not exist)">P-241</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-243&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-243 (page does not exist)">P-243</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-244&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-244 (page does not exist)">P-244</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-245&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-245 (page does not exist)">P-245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-21" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-21">P-247</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-248&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-248 (page does not exist)">P-248</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-249&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-249 (page does not exist)">P-249</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-250&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-250 (page does not exist)">P-250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-251&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-251 (page does not exist)">P-251</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-252&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-252 (page does not exist)">P-252</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-253&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-253 (page does not exist)">P-253</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-254&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-254 (page does not exist)">P-254</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-255&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-255 (page does not exist)">P-255</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-256&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-256 (page does not exist)">P-256</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-257&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-257 (page does not exist)">P-257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-71" title="Curtiss XP-71">P-259</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-261&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-261 (page does not exist)">P-261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-71" title="Curtiss XP-71">P-264</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-268&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-268 (page does not exist)">P-268</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-269&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-269 (page does not exist)">P-269</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-272&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-272 (page does not exist)">P-272</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-273&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-273 (page does not exist)">P-273</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss-Wright_P-274&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss-Wright P-274 (page does not exist)">P-274</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-275&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-275 (page does not exist)">P-275</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-276&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-276 (page does not exist)">P-276</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_XP-55_Ascender" title="Curtiss-Wright XP-55 Ascender">P-277</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-278 (page does not exist)">P-278</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-279&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-279 (page does not exist)">P-279</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-280&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-280 (page does not exist)">P-280</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-282&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-282 (page does not exist)">P-282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-283 (page does not exist)">P-283</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-291 (page does not exist)">P-291</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-292 (page does not exist)">P-292</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-293&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-293 (page does not exist)">P-293</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-295&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-295 (page does not exist)">P-295</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-296&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-296 (page does not exist)">P-296</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-297&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-297 (page does not exist)">P-297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">P-298</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">P-299</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-302&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-302 (page does not exist)">P-302</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-303 (page does not exist)">P-303</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-304&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-304 (page does not exist)">P-304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">P-305</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-306&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-306 (page does not exist)">P-306</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-307&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-307 (page does not exist)">P-307</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-509&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-509 (page does not exist)">P-509</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-517&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-517 (page does not exist)">P-517</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-518&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-518 (page does not exist)">P-518</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-538&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-538 (page does not exist)">P-538</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-539&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-539 (page does not exist)">P-539</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-541&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-541 (page does not exist)">P-541</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-545&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-545 (page does not exist)">P-545</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-551&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-551 (page does not exist)">P-551</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss-Wright_P-558&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss-Wright P-558 (page does not exist)">P-558</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-565&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-565 (page does not exist)">P-565</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-586&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-586 (page does not exist)">P-586</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-588&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-588 (page does not exist)">P-588</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_P-592&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss P-592 (page does not exist)">P-592</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"X" series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_X-19" title="Curtiss-Wright X-19">X-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_X-19" title="Curtiss-Wright X-19">X-200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss-Wright_X-300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss-Wright X-300 (page does not exist)">X-300</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss-Wright_X-410&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss-Wright X-410 (page does not exist)">X-410</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss-Wright_X-425&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss-Wright X-425 (page does not exist)">X-425</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operator and role</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_No._1" title="Curtiss No. 1">No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEA_June_Bug" title="AEA June Bug">Model C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Bleecker_SX-5-1_Helicopter" title="Curtiss-Bleecker SX-5-1 Helicopter">SX-5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Tanager" title="Curtiss Tanager">Tanager</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racers and record</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_No._2" title="Curtiss No. 2">No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Cox_Racer" title="Curtiss Cox Racer">Cox Racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-14_Osprey" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey">CW-B-14R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airliners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Eagle" title="Curtiss Eagle">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_53_Condor" title="Curtiss Model 53 Condor">Condor 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_T-32_Condor_II" title="Curtiss T-32 Condor II">Condor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Kingbird" title="Curtiss Kingbird">Kingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Thrush" title="Curtiss Thrush">Thrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">Commando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Utility</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_D" title="Curtiss Model D">Model D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_E" title="Curtiss Model E">Model E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_F" title="Curtiss Model F">Model F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Carrier_Pigeon" title="Curtiss Carrier Pigeon">Carrier Pigeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Robin" title="Curtiss Robin">Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_41_Lark" title="Curtiss Model 41 Lark">Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Air_6000" title="Travel Air 6000">6B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-12" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-12">CW-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-14_Osprey" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey">CW-14 Sportsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-15" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-15">CW-15 Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-12" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-12">CW-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-19" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-19">CW-19W</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">       Ground attack</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">A-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">A-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">A-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">A-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_A-8" title="Curtiss A-8">A-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_YA-10_Shrike" title="Curtiss YA-10 Shrike">YA-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_A-12_Shrike" title="Curtiss A-12 Shrike">A-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XA-14" title="Curtiss XA-14">YA-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_A-18_Shrike" title="Curtiss A-18 Shrike">A-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">A-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XBTC" title="Curtiss XBTC">A-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_XF-87_Blackhawk" title="Curtiss-Wright XF-87 Blackhawk">XA-43</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_NBS-1" title="Martin NBS-1">NBS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_B-2_Condor" title="Curtiss B-2 Condor">B-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XNBS-4" title="Curtiss XNBS-4">XNBS-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Robin" title="Curtiss Robin">XC-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_T-32_Condor_II" title="Curtiss T-32 Condor II">C-30 Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">C-46 Commando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">C-55 Commando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_C-76_Caravan" title="Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan">C-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">C-113 Commando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_S" title="Curtiss Model S">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_18" title="Curtiss 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_PN-1" title="Curtiss PN-1">PN-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-1_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-1 Hawk">PW-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-1_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-1 Hawk">P-1 to P-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-6_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-6 Hawk">P-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-10" title="Curtiss XP-10">XP-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-6_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-6 Hawk">P-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas-Morse_XP-13_Viper" title="Thomas-Morse XP-13 Viper">P-14</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-6_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-6 Hawk">P-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-18" title="Curtiss XP-18">XP-18</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-19" title="Curtiss XP-19">XP-19</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_YP-20" title="Curtiss YP-20">YP-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-1_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-1 Hawk">XP-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-22_Hawk" title="Curtiss XP-22 Hawk">XP-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-6_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-6 Hawk">XP-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-31_Swift" title="Curtiss XP-31 Swift">XP-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">P-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_YP-37" title="Curtiss YP-37">YP-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">P-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-42" title="Curtiss XP-42">XP-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-46" title="Curtiss XP-46">XP-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-60" title="Curtiss P-60">XP-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_XP-55_Ascender" title="Curtiss-Wright XP-55 Ascender">XP-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-60" title="Curtiss P-60">YP-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-62" title="Curtiss XP-62">XP-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-71" title="Curtiss XP-71">XP-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_XF-87_Blackhawk" title="Curtiss-Wright XF-87 Blackhawk">XP-87</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_O-24" title="Curtiss O-24">O-24</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XO-30" title="Curtiss XO-30">XO-30</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_O-40_Raven" title="Curtiss O-40 Raven">O-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_O-52_Owl" title="Curtiss O-52 Owl">O-52</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CR" title="Curtiss CR">R-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_R2C" title="Curtiss R2C">R-8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_J" title="Curtiss Model J">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_L" title="Curtiss Model L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN_Jenny" title="Curtiss JN Jenny">JN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Fledgling" title="Curtiss Fledgling">Fledgling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-1_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-1 Hawk">AT-4 Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-1_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-1 Hawk">AT-5 Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">BT-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_AT-9_Jeep" title="Curtiss-Wright AT-9 Jeep">AT-9 Jeep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_X-19" title="Curtiss-Wright X-19">X-19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licensed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_F.2_Fighter" title="Bristol F.2 Fighter">USAO-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_NBS-1" title="Martin NBS-1">NBS-1/Model 30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CT" title="Curtiss CT">CT</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">BF2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SBC_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SBC Helldiver">SBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">SB2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XSB3C" title="Curtiss XSB3C">XSB3C</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XBTC" title="Curtiss XBTC">XBTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XBT2C" title="Curtiss XBT2C">XBT2C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HA" title="Curtiss HA">HA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_GS" title="Curtiss GS">GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">TS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">F2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">F3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_TS" title="Naval Aircraft Factory TS">F4C</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">F5C</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F6C_Hawk" title="Curtiss F6C Hawk">F6C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F7C_Seahawk" title="Curtiss F7C Seahawk">F7C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">F8C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F9C_Sparrowhawk" title="Curtiss F9C Sparrowhawk">F9C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">F10C</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">F11C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SBC_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SBC Helldiver">XF12C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XF13C" title="Curtiss XF13C">F13C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XF14C" title="Curtiss XF14C">XF14C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XF15C" title="Curtiss XF15C">XF15C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observation/scout</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CS" title="Curtiss CS">CS/SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_YA-10_Shrike" title="Curtiss YA-10 Shrike">S2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">XS3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SC_Seahawk" title="Curtiss SC Seahawk">SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">OC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SOC_Seagull" title="Curtiss SOC Seagull">O3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SOC_Seagull" title="Curtiss SOC Seagull">SOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SOC_Seagull" title="Curtiss SOC Seagull">SO2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SO3C_Seamew" title="Curtiss SO3C Seamew">SO3C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_N" title="Curtiss Model N">N-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Fledgling" title="Curtiss Fledgling">N2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-22" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-22">SNC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Kingbird" title="Curtiss Kingbird">RC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_T-32_Condor_II" title="Curtiss T-32 Condor II">R4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">R5C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime patrol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_H" title="Curtiss Model H">H-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F5L" title="Felixstowe F5L">F5L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS" title="Curtiss HS">HS-1L & HS-2L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racers and record</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_NC" title="Curtiss NC">NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CR" title="Curtiss CR">CR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_R2C" title="Curtiss R2C">R2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_R3C" title="Curtiss R3C">R3C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Export</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-1_Canada" title="Curtiss C-1 Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-14_Osprey" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey">CW-14 Osprey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">      Maritime patrol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Model_H" title="Curtiss Model H">H-2, H-4, H-8 and H-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F5L" title="Felixstowe F5L">F5L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS" title="Curtiss HS">HS-2L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-14_Osprey" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey">CW-17 Pursuit Osprey</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-21" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-21">CW-21 Demon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN_Jenny" title="Curtiss JN Jenny">Canuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-14_Osprey" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey">CW-14 Osprey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-12" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-12">CW-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-14_Osprey" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey">CW-18</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-22" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-22">CW-22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Designation skipped   <sup>2</sup> Not built</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_fighter_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Template:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Template talk:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_fighter_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a> fighter designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">B.Kh<br />(Fighter)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">B.Kh.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">B.Kh.2 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">B.Kh.2 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">B.Kh.2 (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">B.Kh.2 (IV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.VII" title="SPAD S.VII">B.Kh.3 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.XIII" title="SPAD S.XIII">B.Kh.3 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">B.Kh.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prajadhipok_(aircraft)" title="Prajadhipok (aircraft)">B.Kh.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bulldog" title="Bristol Bulldog">B.Kh.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">B.Kh.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_43" title="Heinkel HD 43">B.Kh.8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B.Kh.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">B.Kh.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">B.Kh.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">B.Kh.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">B.Kh.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">B.Kh.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat" title="Grumman F8F Bearcat">B.Kh.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-84_Thunderjet" title="Republic F-84 Thunderjet">B.Kh.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">B.Kh.17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">K</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">B.Kh.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">B.Kh.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">B.Kh.20 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">B.Kh.20 (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aero_L-39_Albatros" title="Aero L-39 Albatros">B.KhF.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAI_T-50_Golden_Eagle" title="KAI T-50 Golden Eagle">B.KhF.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ckrcl Cached time: 20241122154208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.802 seconds Real time 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