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#c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style> <table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> Este artigo <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo. Ajude a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (Encontre fontes: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26as_epq%3DNepal">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?hl%3Dpt%26tbm%3Dnws%26q%3DNepal%26oq%3DNepal">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?%26as_brr%3D0%26as_epq%3DNepal">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl%3Dpt%26q%3DNepal">A</a>)). (Fevereiro de 2021) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Nepal (em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nepali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua nepali">nepali</a>: नेपाल <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9b\/Nepal.ogg\/Nepal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[ne\u02c8pa\u02d0l]"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"pt","wikibase":"","file":"Nepal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nepal.ogg/Nepal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reproduzir áudio" title="Reproduzir áudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[neˈpaːl]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Nepal.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ficheiro:Nepal.ogg">ⓘ</a>), oficialmente República Democrática Federal do Nepal, é um país <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81sia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ásia">asiático</a> da região dos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Himalaias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Himalaias">Himalaias</a>. É limitado a norte pelo <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibete">Tibete</a>, região autónoma da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China">China</a> e a leste, sul e oeste pela <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a>. É um <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_sem_costa_mar%C3%ADtima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de países sem costa marítima">país sem costa marítima</a>. A sua capital é <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catmandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catmandu">Catmandu</a>. No país, se situa o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monte_Everest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monte Everest">Monte Everest</a>, o ponto mais alto da terra, com 8 848 metros, na fronteira norte com a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China">China</a> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Aut%C3%B4noma_do_Tibete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Região Autônoma do Tibete">Tibete</a>). As principais cidades desta nação são, além da capital, a cidade-lago de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pokhara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pokhara">Pokhara</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lumbini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lumbini">Lumbini</a>, onde nasceu <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Sidarta Gautama</a>, o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buda">Buda</a>. Têm grande importância para o turismo, sendo reconhecidas pela <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_para_a_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_a_Ci%C3%AAncia_e_a_Cultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura">Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura</a> devido ao valor histórico e por lá se encontrar um grande acervo monumental. <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width:22em; border:1px solid #A2A9B1; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:88%; margin-top:1.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; margin-left:inherit; font-size:135%; padding-bottom: 0.3em; line-height:1.1em; border-collapse: collapse;">República Democrática Federal do Nepal संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल Sanghiya Loktāntrik Ganatantra Nepāl</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Nepal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandeira do Nepal"><img alt="Bandeira do Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/90px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/135px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/180px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885"></a> </div> <div> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandeira_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandeira do Nepal">Bandeira</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Emblem_of_Nepal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasão de armas do Nepal"><img alt="Brasão de armas do Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_Nepal.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_Nepal.svg/165px-Emblem_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_Nepal.svg/220px-Emblem_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1266"></a> </div> <div> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brasão de armas do Nepal">Brasão de armas</a> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%;">Lema: जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sânscrito">sânscrito</a>) "A mãe e a terra-mãe valem mais que o reino dos céus" (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua portuguesa">português</a>)</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%;">Hino: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka">Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka</a> ("Centenas de Flores") <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="70" data-mwtitle="Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_(instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg/Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=as&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="as" label="অসমীয়া ‪(as)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=kge&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kge" label="Kumoring ‪(kge)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=la&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="la" label="Latina ‪(la)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=mui&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mui" label="Baso Palembang ‪(mui)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ne&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ne" label="नेपाली ‪(ne)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Nepal_(orthographic_projection).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Localização do Nepal"><img alt="Localização do Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nepal_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/255px-Nepal_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nepal_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/383px-Nepal_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nepal_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/510px-Nepal_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553"></a> <figcaption> Localização do Nepal </figcaption> </figure> Localização do Nepal</th> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width:50%; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capital">Capital</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width:50%; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catmandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catmandu">Catmandu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;">Cidade mais populosa</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width:50%; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;">Catmandu</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_oficial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua oficial">Língua oficial</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; width:50%; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nepali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua nepali">nepali</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gent%C3%ADlico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentílico">Gentílico</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width:50%; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top">nepalês, nepalesa</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governo">Governo</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width:50%; padding:0.4em 1em 0.7em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_federal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República federal">República federal</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlamentarismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlamentarismo">parlamentarista</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de presidentes do Nepal">Presidente</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top;border: none;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ram_Chandra_Poudel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ram Chandra Poudel">Ram Chandra Poudel</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_primeiros-ministros_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de primeiros-ministros do Nepal">Primeiro-ministro</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top;border: none;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khadga_Prasad_Oli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khadga Prasad Oli">Khadga Prasad Oli</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="História do Nepal">Formação</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1093?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1093">1093</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • Reino declarado</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_de_setembro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 de setembro">25 de setembro</a> de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1768?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1768">1768</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • Estado declarado</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_de_janeiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 de janeiro">15 de janeiro</a> de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • República declarada</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_de_maio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 de maio">28 de maio</a> de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008">2008</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0em; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_e_territ%C3%B3rios_por_%C3%A1rea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de países e territórios por área">Área</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • Total</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;">147 181 <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quil%C3%B3metro_quadrado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilómetro quadrado">km²</a> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_e_territ%C3%B3rios_por_%C3%A1rea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de países e territórios por área">93.º</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none; padding-bottom:0.3em;"> • Água (%)</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none; padding-bottom:0.3em;">2,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none; padding-bottom:0.3em;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fronteira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fronteira">Fronteira</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none; padding-bottom:0.3em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Aut%C3%B4noma_do_Tibete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Região Autônoma do Tibete">Tibete</a>) e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="População">População</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • Estimativa para 2017<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o-1">[1]</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;">29 305 000 hab. (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de países por população">48.º</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • Censo 2011</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;">26 494 504 hab. </td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none; padding-bottom:0.3em;"> • <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densidade_populacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densidade populacional">Densidade</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.1em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none; padding-bottom:0.3em;">180 hab./km² (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_densidade_populacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de países por densidade populacional">62.º</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produto_interno_bruto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produto interno bruto">PIB</a> (base <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paridade_do_poder_de_compra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paridade do poder de compra">PPC</a>)</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top;">Estimativa de 2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • Total</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;">US$ 66,918 <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_000_000_000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 000 000 000">bilhões</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escalas_curta_e_longa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escalas curta e longa">*</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf1-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renda_per_capita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renda per capita">Per capita</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;">US$ 2 380<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf1-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produto_interno_bruto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produto interno bruto">PIB</a> (nominal)</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top;">Estimativa de 2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • Total</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;">US$ 19,637 <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_000_000_000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 000 000 000">bilhões</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escalas_curta_e_longa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escalas curta e longa">*</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf1-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border: none;"> • <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renda_per_capita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renda per capita">Per capita</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; border: none;">US$ 698<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf1-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_Desenvolvimento_Humano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano">IDH</a> (2021)</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top;">0,602 (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_%C3%8Dndice_de_Desenvolvimento_Humano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de países por Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano">143.º</a>) – médio<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IDH-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;">Moeda</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rupia_nepalesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rupia nepalesa">rupia nepalesa</a> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">NPR</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuso_hor%C3%A1rio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuso horário">Fuso horário</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hor%C3%A1rio_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horário do Nepal">NPT</a> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tempo_Universal_Coordenado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tempo Universal Coordenado">UTC</a>+5:45)</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-1">Cód. ISO</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top;">NPL</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_TLDs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de TLDs">Cód. Internet</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.np?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".np">.np</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_c%C3%B3digos_telef%C3%B3nicos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de códigos telefónicos">Cód. telef.</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top;">+977</td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 0; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 05px; border-bottom: none;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%ADtio_eletr%C3%B3nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sítio eletrónico">Website governamental</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:0.4em 1em 0.6em 0; vertical-align:top; border-bottom: none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nepalgov.gov.np">www.nepalgov.gov.np</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #A2A9B1; padding:0.4em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-left: 0.3em; border: none;"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> É um país <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pobreza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pobreza">pobre</a>, situado na encosta da cordilheira dos Himalaias, no centro da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81sia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ásia">Ásia</a>. Tem uma das maiores <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densidade_demogr%C3%A1fica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Densidade demográfica">densidades demográficas</a> do continente, com 184 hab./<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quil%C3%B4metro_quadrado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilômetro quadrado">km2</a>. A população nepalesa é composta de 12 <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etnia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnia">etnias</a>, que convivem harmoniosamente. A agricultura emprega 90% da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A3o_de_obra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mão de obra">mão de obra</a>, tornando o país grande fornecedor de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arroz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arroz">arroz</a> para a região. Em vez de construção de estradas, conter a erosão do solo há séculos tem sido a principal ocupação dos governantes, sendo que o sistema de terraços usados na irrigação do arroz é um desafio aos meios usados no ocidente para conter o mesmo tipo de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eros%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erosão">erosão</a>. Fundado no século XVIII, o início da era moderna do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reino_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reino do Nepal">Reino do Nepal</a> foi levantado pela <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dinastia Shah (página não existe)">dinastia Shah</a>, depois de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prithvi_Narayan_Shah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi Narayan Shah">Prithvi Narayan Shah</a> unificar muitos principados na região. O Nepal é um dos poucos países asiáticos que nunca foi colonizado.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Após a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_Anglo-nepalesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra Anglo-nepalesa">Guerra Anglo-nepalesa</a> e o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_Sugauli&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tratado de Sugauli (página não existe)">Tratado de Sugauli</a>, em 1816, o Nepal tornou-se um aliado do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Brit%C3%A2nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Império Britânico">Império Britânico</a>. A <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pluripartidarismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pluripartidarismo">democracia multipartidária</a> evoluiu a partir de 1951 a 1960, quando o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahendra_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahendra do Nepal">rei Mahendra</a> promulgou o sistema <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Panchayat_(Nepal)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Panchayat (Nepal) (página não existe)">Panchayat</a>. Em 1990, o governo <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlamentarismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlamentarismo">parlamentar</a> foi restaurado pelo <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birendra_Bir_Bikram_Shah_Dev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev">rei Birendra</a>. O Nepal enfrentou <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_Civil_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra Civil do Nepal">uma década de protestos em massa</a> contra o autoritário <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyanendra_Bir_Bikram_Shah_Dev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev">rei Gyanendra</a>, que culminou na abolição da monarquia em 2008.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Sua segunda assembleia constituinte promulgou uma nova constituição em 2015. Hoje, os principais blocos políticos no Nepal são comunistas, social-democratas e nacionalistas hindus. O Nepal é uma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democracia_representativa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democracia representativa">democracia representativa</a> com <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Províncias do Nepal">sete províncias federais</a>. É um <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_em_desenvolvimento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="País em desenvolvimento">país em desenvolvimento</a>, ocupando a 145.ª posição no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_Desenvolvimento_Humano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano">Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano</a> (IDH) em 2014. O país está em transição da monarquia para uma república, sofrendo de altos níveis de fome e pobreza. O Nepal tem tratados de amizade com a Índia e Reino Unido,<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tratado_de_amizade_entre_Nepal,_%C3%8Dndia_e_Reino_Unido-7">[7]</a> sendo um membro fundador da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Sul-Asi%C3%A1tica_para_a_Coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Regional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Associação Sul-Asiática para a Cooperação Regional">Associação Sul-Asiática para a Cooperação Regional</a> (SAARC) — a qual mantém seu secretariado permanente em Katmandu — das <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nações Unidas">Nações Unidas</a> e da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BIMSTEC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="BIMSTEC (página não existe)">BIMSTEC</a>. O Nepal é estrategicamente importante devido à sua localização entre as grandes potências da Ásia, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China">China</a> e Índia. Também é importante devido ao seu potencial de energia hidroelétrica.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Índice</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etimologia">1 Etimologia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hist%C3%B3ria">2 História</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Antiguidade">2.1 Antiguidade</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reino">2.2 Reino</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rep%C3%BAblica">2.3 República</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografia">3 Geografia</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Clima">3.1 Clima</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vegeta%C3%A7%C3%A3o">3.2 Vegetação</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografia">4 Demografia</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cidades_mais_populosas">4.1 Cidades mais populosas</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Governo_e_pol%C3%ADtica">5 Governo e política</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bandeira">5.1 Bandeira</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_internacionais_e_for%C3%A7as_armadas">5.2 Relações internacionais e forças armadas</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subdivis%C3%B5es">6 Subdivisões</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economia">7 Economia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Infraestrutura">8 Infraestrutura</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Energia">8.1 Energia</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cultura">9 Cultura</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Calend%C3%A1rio">9.1 Calendário</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culin%C3%A1ria">9.2 Culinária</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Moradias_t%C3%ADpicas">9.3 Moradias típicas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Os_neuaris">9.4 Os neuaris</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ver_tamb%C3%A9m">10 Ver também</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Refer%C3%AAncias">11 Referências</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liga%C3%A7%C3%B5es_externas">12 Ligações externas</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> A origem do nome do país é idêntica a do nome do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neuaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neuaris">povo neuari</a>. Os termos Nepāl, Newār, Newāl e Nepār são formas foneticamente diferentes da mesma palavra e instâncias das várias formas aparecem em textos em diferentes momentos da história. "Nepal" é a forma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sânscrita">sânscrita</a> enquanto "Newar" é a forma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A1crito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prácrito">prácrito</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kmalla-9">[9]</a> A inscrição sânscrita datada de 512 d.C. encontrada em Tistung, um vale a oeste de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catmandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catmandu">Catmandu</a>, contém a frase "saudações ao Nepals", indicando que o termo "Nepal" era usado para se referir tanto ao país quanto ao povo.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kmalla-9">[9]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> O termo "Newar" referindo-se a "habitante do Nepal" apareceu pela primeira vez em uma inscrição datada de 1654, em Catmandu.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> O padre <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jesu%C3%ADta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuíta">jesuíta</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italianos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italianos">italiano</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ippolito_Desideri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ippolito Desideri (página não existe)">Ippolito Desideri</a> (1684–1733), que viajou para o Nepal em 1721, escreveu que os nativos eram chamados Newars.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Foi sugerido que "Nepal" pode ser um sanscritização de "Newar" ou que o termo pode ser uma forma posterior de "Nepal".<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Lendas locais dizem que um sábio <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">hindu</a> chamado "Ne" estabeleceu-se no vale de Catmandu em tempos pré-históricos e que a palavra "Nepal" surgiu para designar que o local era protegido ("pala" em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_p%C3%A1li?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua páli">páli</a>) pelo sábio "Ne". De acordo com o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escanda_Purana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escanda Purana">Escanda Purana</a>, um <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rishi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rishi">rishi</a> chamado de "Ne" ou "Nemuni" costumava viver nos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Himalaias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Himalaias">Himalaias</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> No <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pashupati_Purana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pashupati Purana (página não existe)">Pashupati Purana</a>, ele é mencionado como um santo e um protetor.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Acredita-se que ele praticava <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medita%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meditação">meditação</a> nos rios Bagmati e Kesavati<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> e ter ensinado lá.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated2-17">[17]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="História">História</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: História" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="hatnote"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Ver artigo principal: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="História do Nepal">História do Nepal</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Antiguidade">Antiguidade</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Antiguidade" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Nepal_DSCN2126a.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nepal_DSCN2126a.jpg/220px-Nepal_DSCN2126a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nepal_DSCN2126a.jpg/220px-Nepal_DSCN2126a.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nepal_DSCN2126a.jpg/330px-Nepal_DSCN2126a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nepal_DSCN2126a.jpg/440px-Nepal_DSCN2126a.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lumbini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lumbini">Lumbini</a>, classificado como <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrim%C3%B4nio_Mundial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimônio Mundial">Patrimônio Mundial</a> pela <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNESCO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, onde teria nascido <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sidarta_Gautama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sidarta Gautama">Sidarta Gautama</a>, o fundador do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budismo">budismo</a>, cerca de 563 a.C. </figcaption> </figure> A <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pré-história">pré-história</a> do Nepal não é clara até ao século VIII a.C. A lenda conta que o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catmandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catmandu">vale de Catmandu</a> foi, nas suas origens, um belo lago no qual flutuava uma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nelumbo nucifera">flor de lótus</a> da qual emanava uma mágica luz. O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patriarca">patriarca</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China">chinês</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manjushri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Manjushri">Manjushri</a> teria decidido, ante tanta beleza, drenar a água do lago para que a flor pousasse no solo. Para tal, teria se utilizado de sua espada para cortar a parede que fechava o vale e permitir que a água saísse. No lugar em que o lótus teria pousado, o patriarca teria construído um templo (a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estupa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estupa">estupa</a> de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swayambhunath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swayambhunath">Swayambhunath</a>) e uma pequena aldeia de madeira denominada <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manjupatan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Manjupatan (página não existe)">Manjupatan</a>. Se desconhece se esta lenda contém alguma verdade. Mas o certo é que os <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geologia">geólogos</a> comprovaram que o vale já foi coberto de água. No século VIII a.C., apareceu a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quirates&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quirates (página não existe)">cultura quirate</a>, com a invasão destes povos que fundaram, no vale, um reino no qual governaram 28 monarcas, como <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yalambar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yalambar">Yalambar</a>, o mais famoso deles. Os quirates eram avezados comerciantes e ganadeiros. Depois, vieram os <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Licchavi_(reino)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Licchavi (reino) (página não existe)">Licchavi</a>, procedentes da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a>, que reinaram entre os séculos IX e XII. Do século XIII ao século XVIII estiverem no poder os <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malla_(Nepal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malla (Nepal)">Mallas</a>, que consolidaram sua hegemonia no país. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reino">Reino</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Reino" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="hatnote"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Ver artigos principais: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reino_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reino do Nepal">Reino do Nepal</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Nepalesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Civil Nepalesa">Guerra Civil Nepalesa</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:RaniOfNepal1920.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/RaniOfNepal1920.jpg/220px-RaniOfNepal1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="336"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/RaniOfNepal1920.jpg/220px-RaniOfNepal1920.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/RaniOfNepal1920.jpg/330px-RaniOfNepal1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/RaniOfNepal1920.jpg/440px-RaniOfNepal1920.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Realeza do Nepal em 1920 </figcaption> </figure> Em meados do século XIX, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jung_Bahadur_Rana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jung Bahadur Rana (página não existe)">Jung Bahadur Rana</a> tomou o poder assassinando o monarca legítimo e pondo, em seu lugar, um <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testa_de_ferro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Testa de ferro">testa de ferro</a> nomeado por ele. Essa posição de testa de ferro passou a ser hereditária, com o nome de primeiro-ministro Rana. Os <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Rana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Rana">Ranas</a> governaram o Nepal durante um século, até que, em 1940, uma revolta popular acabou com esta <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ditadura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ditadura">ditadura</a>. Em 1951, regressou ao Nepal o rei <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribhuvan_Bir_Bikram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribhuvan Bir Bikram">Tribhuvan Bir Bikram</a>, que faleceria quatro anos depois. Foi, então, substituído por seu filho <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahendra_Bir_Bikram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahendra Bir Bikram">Mahendra Bir Bikram</a>. O país ingressou na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organização das Nações Unidas">Organização das Nações Unidas</a>. Em 1959, se promulgou uma nova <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constituição">constituição</a> e celebraram-se as primeiras eleições do país, vencidas pelo Partido do Congresso. Todavia, um ano depois, o monarca acabou com a incipiente democracia, declarando ineficaz o sistema parlamentar. A partir de 1961, proclamou-se um sistema de democracia dirigida sem partidos políticos. Em 1972, morreu o rei e sucedeu-lhe seu filho <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birendra_Bir_Bikram_Shah_Dev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev">Birendra</a>, que continuou a política de seu pai. Em 1980, uma consulta popular ratificou o poder do rei, desprezando a democracia parlamentar. Em 1983, o rei nomeou o Nepal como estado de paz e recebeu o respaldo de 37 países. Em 1988, já eram 97 os países respaldando o estado de paz, com exceção da Índia e da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a>, que não reconheceram esta zona de paz. Em 1990, o rei dissolveu a Assembleia e formou um novo governo com K.P. Bhattaral como primeiro-ministro. O monarca apresentou uma nova constituição na qual se estabeleceu a democracia multipartidária. Em 1994, continuou como chefe de estado o rei Birendra e como chefe de governo <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mohan_Adhikari&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mohan Adhikari (página não existe)">Mohan Adhikari</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="República">República</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: República" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partido_Comunista_do_Nepal_(Mao%C3%ADsta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Comunista do Nepal (Maoísta)">Partido Comunista do Nepal (Maoísta)</a> ganhou o maior número de assentos na eleição da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembleia_constituinte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assembleia constituinte">assembleia constituinte</a> realizada em 10 de abril de 2008 e formou um <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governo_de_coaliz%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governo de coalizão">governo de coalizão</a> que incluiu a maioria dos partidos do parlamento. Embora atos de violência tenham ocorrido durante o período pré-eleitoral, os observadores eleitorais consideraram que as eleições em si foram marcadamente pacíficas e "bem-realizadas".<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TCC-18">[18]</a> A assembleia recém-eleita se reuniu em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catmandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catmandu">Catmandu</a> em 28 de maio de 2008 e, dos 564 membros, 560 votaram para formar um novo governo, sendo que apenas o partido monarquista Rastriya Prajatantra, que teve quatro membros na assembleia, registrou uma posição discordante. O novo governo declarou que o Nepal, a partir de então, tornou-se uma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República">república</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democracia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democracia">democrática</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secularismo">secular</a> e inclusiva.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ekantipur-20">[20]</a> Posteriormente, o rei foi avisado que deveria desocupar o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_Narayanhiti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palácio Narayanhiti">Palácio Narayanhiti</a> em 15 dias, para que o edifício fosse transformado em um museu público.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Prachanda.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Prachanda.jpg/220px-Prachanda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="636"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 156px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Prachanda.jpg/220px-Prachanda.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Prachanda.jpg/330px-Prachanda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Prachanda.jpg/440px-Prachanda.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prachanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prachanda">Prachanda</a>, líder do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partido_Comunista_do_Nepal_(Mao%C3%ADsta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Comunista do Nepal (Maoísta)">Partido Comunista do Nepal (Maoísta)</a>, discursando em um comício em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pokhara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pokhara">Pokhara</a> </figcaption> </figure> No entanto, as tensões políticas e consequentes batalhas de partilha de poder continuaram. Em maio de 2009, o governo liderado pelos maoistas foi derrubado e outro governo de coligação com todos os principais partidos políticos, exceto os maoistas, foi formado.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Madhav_Kumar_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Madhav Kumar Nepal (página não existe)">Madhav Kumar Nepal</a>, do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partido_Comunista_do_Nepal_(Marxista-Leninista_Unificado)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Comunista do Nepal (Marxista-Leninista Unificado)">Partido Comunista do Nepal (Marxista-Leninista Unificado)</a>, foi feito o primeiro-ministro do novo governo de coalizão.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Em fevereiro de 2011, no entanto, o governo de Madhav Kumar Nepal foi derrubado e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jhala_Nath_Khanal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jhala Nath Khanal (página não existe)">Jhala Nath Khanal</a>, do mesmo partido, foi feito o primeiro-ministro.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BBC:_South_Asia-24">[24]</a> Entretanto, em agosto de 2011, o governo de Khanal também foi derrubado e o maoista <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baburam_Bhattarai&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Baburam Bhattarai (página não existe)">Baburam Bhattarai</a> foi feito o primeiro-ministro.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Os partidos políticos não foram capazes de elaborar uma nova constituição no tempo estipulado.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jagaran_Nepal-26">[26]</a> Isto levou à dissolução da assembleia constituinte, para abrir caminho para novas eleições. Em oposição à teoria da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Separa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_poderes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Separação dos poderes">separação dos poderes</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Khila_Raj_Regmi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Khila Raj Regmi (página não existe)">Khila Raj Regmi</a>, o então Chefe de Justiça, foi feito presidente do governo provisório. No comando de Regmi, a nação conseguiu ter eleições pacíficas para uma nova assembleia constituinte. As principais forças da assembleia anterior ficaram bem atrás na nova eleição.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Carter_Center_publication_on_Nepal_Peace_Reports-28">[28]</a> Em fevereiro de 2014, após o consenso ter sido alcançado entre os dois maiores partidos na assembleia, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sushil_Koirala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sushil Koirala">Sushil Koirala</a> foi empossado como o novo primeiro-ministro nepalês.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BBC-29">[29]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kantipur_Publications-30">[30]</a> Em 25 de abril de 2015, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sismo_do_Nepal_de_2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sismo do Nepal de 2015">um terremoto</a> de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnitude_s%C3%ADsmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnitude sísmica">magnitude</a> 7,8 abalou o país e foi registrado a uma profundidade de 15 km.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> No total, pelo menos 3 800 pessoas foram mortas no Nepal, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bangladesh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China">China</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lamjung-32">[32]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Em setembro do mesmo ano, uma nova constituição entrou em vigor no país. O novo texto foi formado com a esperança de trazer estabilidade política ao país depois de décadas de grandes mudanças na configuração de poder. Visa, também, gerar o ambiente favorável para conseguir fomentar o crescimento, desenvolvimento e restauração do país após o terremoto. A nova constituição mudou a divisão do Nepal, tornando o país uma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República">república</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federalismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalismo">federal</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estado_secular?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estado secular">secular</a> com 7 províncias. Algumas regiões, ao sul do país, porém, contam com uma parcela da população descontente com a nova constituição. Essas pessoas, de etnias minoritárias, querem a formação de uma província própria para essas áreas, achando que com a atual configuração elas serão sub-representadas.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-34">[34]</a> Em outubro de 2015, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bidhya_Devi_Bhandari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bidhya Devi Bhandari">Bidhya Devi Bhandari</a> foi eleita primeira presidente do Nepal.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bbc1-35">[35]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Geografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:NASA_Landsat_7_Nepal.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/NASA_Landsat_7_Nepal.png/220px-NASA_Landsat_7_Nepal.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="609"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/NASA_Landsat_7_Nepal.png/220px-NASA_Landsat_7_Nepal.png" data-width="220" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/NASA_Landsat_7_Nepal.png/330px-NASA_Landsat_7_Nepal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/NASA_Landsat_7_Nepal.png/440px-NASA_Landsat_7_Nepal.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imagem_de_sat%C3%A9lite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imagem de satélite">Imagem de satélite</a> do território do país </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2971" data-file-height="1615"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monte_Everest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monte Everest">Monte Everest</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibete">Tibete</a>, na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fronteira_China-Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fronteira China-Nepal">fronteira China-Nepal</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalaya_sud_avion.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Himalaya_sud_avion.JPG/220px-Himalaya_sud_avion.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Himalaya_sud_avion.JPG/220px-Himalaya_sud_avion.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Himalaya_sud_avion.JPG/330px-Himalaya_sud_avion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Himalaya_sud_avion.JPG/440px-Himalaya_sud_avion.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annapurna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annapurna">Annapurna</a>, parte da cordilheira dos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Himalaias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Himalaias">Himalaias</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="hatnote"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Ver artigo principal: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geografia_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geografia do Nepal">Geografia do Nepal</a> </div> O Nepal é um pequeno país localizado no sul da Ásia, entre a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a> e a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Aut%C3%B4noma_do_Tibete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Região Autônoma do Tibete">Tibete</a>). O seu tamanho contrasta com uma superpopulação estimada entre 22 e 23 milhões de habitantes. O relevo do país é composto em grande parte pelas altas montanhas da cordilheira dos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Himalaias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Himalaias">Himalaias</a>, com vários picos de mais de 6 000 m de altitude, destacando-se, entre estes, o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monte_Everest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monte Everest">Monte Everest</a>, o ponto mais alto da Terra. Juntamente com o Everest, o Nepal abriga oito das quatorze montanhas que possuem <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montanhas_com_mais_de_oito_mil_metros_de_altitude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montanhas com mais de oito mil metros de altitude">mais de 8 000 m de altitude</a>. As demais montanhas são: o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanchenjunga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanchenjunga">Kanchenjunga</a>, o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lhotse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a>, o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makalu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makalu">Makalu</a>, o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cho_Oyu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cho Oyu">Cho Oyu</a>, o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhaulagiri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri I</a>, o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manaslu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manaslu">Manaslu</a> e o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annapurna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annapurna">Annapurna I</a>. O Nepal é conhecido como "o topo do mundo".<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> A capital do país, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catmandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catmandu">Catmandu</a>, tem aproximadamente 800 mil habitantes. O país divide-se em 14 estados e 75 distritos. A maior parte da população vive em vilas nas montanhas, que são demarcadas por regiões e números. O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima">clima</a> é frio, porém somente nas montanhas há incidência de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neve">neve</a>. O Nepal pode ser dividido em três regiões geográficas distintas: o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terai">Terai</a> ao sul, com altitudes entre 400 e 1 000 m, geográfica e culturalmente semelhante à Índia; a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_dos_Vales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Região dos Vales">região dos Vales</a>, com altitudes entre 1 000 e 2 000 m, onde está Katmandu e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pokhara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pokhara">Pokhara</a>; e a região dos Himalaias, com altitudes superiores a 2 000 m. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Clima" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> O Nepal segue o regime de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mon%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monção">monções</a> tendo 3 meses, de meados de junho a meados de setembro, de chuvas. Para quem visita o Terai e a região dos Vales, a chuva não chega a atrapalhar. Já para quem vai fazer trekkings, a época ideal é a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primavera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primavera">primavera</a> (março e abril) e o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Outono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Outono">outono</a> (outubro e novembro), épocas em que a visibilidade das montanhas é ideal e a temperatura não muito fria. Durante o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inverno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inverno">inverno</a>, é possível se fazer trekking, sendo que o único empecilho, contornável com bom equipamento, é o frio. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vegetação">Vegetação</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Vegetação" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> Localizado na região dos Himalaias, o Nepal conta com uma das maiores <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biodiversidade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biodiversidade">diversidades</a> de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flora">flora</a> do planeta. A grande diversidade de altitudes, climas e solos dentro de uma pequena extensão de terra gerou esta grande diversidade por quilômetro quadrado. É estimada a existência de aproximadamente 7 000 espécies de flores de plantas no Nepal e aproximadamente 5% delas não nascem em outras regiões do mundo. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Demografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="hatnote"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Ver artigo principal: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demografia_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demografia do Nepal">Demografia do Nepal</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Nepal_ethnic_groups.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Nepal_ethnic_groups.png/290px-Nepal_ethnic_groups.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="209" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="934"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 290px;height: 209px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Nepal_ethnic_groups.png/290px-Nepal_ethnic_groups.png" data-width="290" data-height="209" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Nepal_ethnic_groups.png/435px-Nepal_ethnic_groups.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Nepal_ethnic_groups.png/580px-Nepal_ethnic_groups.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mapa dos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grupos_%C3%A9tnicos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupos étnicos">grupos étnicos</a> do Nepal </figcaption> </figure> Em 2018, a população do Nepal era estimada em 29,7 milhões de pessoas (um declínio, se comparado com a década anterior).<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Os nepaleses são descendentes de três grandes migrações da Índia, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibete">Tibete</a>, norte da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birm%C3%A2nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmânia">Birmânia</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yunnan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, através de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Assam">Assam</a>. Entre os primeiros habitantes, figuram os <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kirat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kirat (página não existe)">Kirat</a> na região leste, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Newar">Newar</a> do Vale de Katmandu e aborígenes <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tharu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tharu (página não existe)">Tharu</a> na região sul do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terai">Terai</a>. Os ancestrais das <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casta">castas</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A2mane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brâmane">Brâmane</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chetri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chetri (página não existe)">Chetri</a> da Índia vieram de grupos presentes em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kumaon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kumaon (página não existe)">Kumaon</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Garhwal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Garhwal (página não existe)">Garhwal</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caxemira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caxemira">Caxemira</a>, enquanto outros grupos étnicos, como o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gurung_Magar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gurung Magar (página não existe)">Gurung Magar</a>, têm as suas origens no norte da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birm%C3%A2nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmânia">Birmânia</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yunnan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> e Tibete. As etnias <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai">Rai</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Limbu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Limbu (página não existe)">Limbu</a> têm origem no leste, e a etnia <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sherpa_Bhotia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sherpa Bhotia (página não existe)">Sherpa Bhotia</a> tem origem no norte do país. No Terai, que faz parte da Bacia do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ganges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> e que possui 20% da área total do país, a população é física e culturalmente semelhante aos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indo-arianos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indo-arianos">Indo-arianos</a> do norte da Índia. Indo-Arianos e populações da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81sia_Oriental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ásia Oriental">Ásia Oriental</a> misturaram-se com pessoas que vivem na região da colina. As altas montanhas são escassamente povoadas. O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vale_de_Kathmandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vale de Kathmandu">Vale de Kathmandu</a>, no meio da região da colina, constitui uma pequena fração da área da nação, mas é a mais densamente povoada, com quase 5% da população. Apesar da migração de uma parte significativa da população para as planícies do sul ou para o Terai nos últimos anos, a maioria da população ainda vive no Planalto Central. As montanhas do norte são pouco povoadas. Catmandu, com uma população de cerca de 800 000 habitantes (região metropolitana: 1,5 milhões), é a maior cidade do país. A maior religião é o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísmo</a>, professado por mais de 80% da população do país. O Nepal é um país multilíngue, multirreligioso e a sociedade é multiétnica.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cidades_mais_populosas">Cidades mais populosas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Cidades mais populosas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Governo_e_política">Governo e política</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Governo e política" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="hatnote"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Ver artigo principal: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Política do Nepal">Política do Nepal</a> </div> Até 1990, Nepal era uma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarquia_absoluta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarquia absoluta">monarquia absoluta</a> que funcionava sob o controle executivo do rei. Enfrentando um movimento contrário à monarquia absoluta, o rei <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birendra_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Birendra do Nepal">Birendra</a>, em 1990, concordou com reformas políticas em grande escala e criou uma monarquia parlamentar, sendo o rei chefe de estado e um primeiro-ministro o chefe do governo. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Simha_Durbar_Gate.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Simha_Durbar_Gate.jpg/220px-Simha_Durbar_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="1392"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Simha_Durbar_Gate.jpg/220px-Simha_Durbar_Gate.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Simha_Durbar_Gate.jpg/330px-Simha_Durbar_Gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Simha_Durbar_Gate.jpg/440px-Simha_Durbar_Gate.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singha_Darbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singha Darbar">Singha Darbar</a>, em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catmandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catmandu">Catmandu</a>, a sede oficial do governo do país </figcaption> </figure> A legislatura de Nepal era bicameral consistindo em uma casa de representantes e de um conselho nacional. A casa de representantes consiste em 205 membros eleitos diretamente pelo povo. O conselho nacional tinha sessenta membros, dez nomeados pelo rei, trinta e cinco eleitos pela casa de representantes e os quinze restantes eleitos por um colégio eleitoral composto por representantes das vilas e das cidades. A legislatura teve um mandato de cinco anos, mas foi dissolvida pelo rei antes do término deste período. Todos os cidadãos do Nepal maiores de 18 anos adquiriram o direito ao voto. O executivo compreendia o rei e o conselho dos ministros (o gabinete). O líder da aliança ou do partido que obtivesse a maioria dos lugares em uma eleição era nomeado como o ministro principal. O gabinete era nomeado pelo rei por recomendação do ministro principal. Os governos do Nepal tendiam a ser altamente instáveis; nenhum governo sobreviveu por mais de dois anos desde 1991, por colapso interno, dissolução parlamentar, pelo monarca ou por recomendação do ministro principal de acordo com a constituição. O movimento em abril de 2006 trouxe uma mudança na nação. O rei autocrático foi forçado a deixar o poder. A câmara de representantes dissolvida foi restaurada. A câmara de representantes deu forma a um governo que manteve conversações da paz bem-sucedidas com os rebeldes maoistas. Uma constituição interina foi promulgada e criada uma câmara de representantes interina com membros <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mao%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maoísmo">maoistas</a>. O número dos assentos foi aumentado para 330. O processo da paz em Nepal deu um grande passo adiante em abril de 2007, quando o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partido_Comunista_do_Nepal_(Mao%C3%ADsta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Comunista do Nepal (Maoísta)">Partido Comunista do Nepal (Maoista)</a> se juntou ao governo provisório do Nepal. Depois do acordo de 23 de dezembro de 2007, foi estabelecida a república em 2008; uma maioria simples do conjunto constituinte, a ser eleita em 2008, votou pela abolição da monarquia. A <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembleia_constituinte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assembleia constituinte">assembleia constituinte</a> do Nepal decidiu abolir, a 25 de maio de 2008, a única monarquia <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísta</a> do mundo e fazer nascer a sua mais nova <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República">república</a>, depois de os rebeldes maoistas terem vencido as eleições de 10 de abril de 2008. Em setembro de 2015, entrou em vigor uma nova constituição para o país. Essa estabeleceu uma nova República Federal, dividindo o país em 7 províncias. Foi estabelecido um Estado secular. A constituição trouxe cotas para representação política de grupos discriminados historicamente, como as mulheres, comunidades indígenas e pessoas de castas baixas.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bandeira">Bandeira</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Bandeira" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Grand_newa_conference1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Grand_newa_conference1.jpg/220px-Grand_newa_conference1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1081"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Grand_newa_conference1.jpg/220px-Grand_newa_conference1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Grand_newa_conference1.jpg/330px-Grand_newa_conference1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Grand_newa_conference1.jpg/440px-Grand_newa_conference1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Bandeira nepalesa durante um protesto em Catmandu </figcaption> </figure> <div class="hatnote"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Ver artigo principal: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandeira_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandeira do Nepal">Bandeira do Nepal</a> </div> A bandeira do Nepal é atualmente a única bandeira nacional no mundo que não tem uma forma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quadril%C3%A1tero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quadrilátero">quadrilátera</a>. De acordo com a sua descrição oficial, o vermelho na bandeira representa a vitória na guerra ou a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coragem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coragem">coragem</a> e é também a cor da flor do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rododendro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rododendro">rododendro</a>, a flor nacional do Nepal. A cor azul da borda significa paz. A Lua curvada é um símbolo da natureza pacífica e calma do Nepal, enquanto o Sol representa a agressividade dos nepaleses guerreiros. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Relações_internacionais_e_forças_armadas">Relações internacionais e forças armadas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Relações internacionais e forças armadas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="hatnote"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Ver artigos principais: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miss%C3%B5es_diplom%C3%A1ticas_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missões diplomáticas do Nepal">Missões diplomáticas do Nepal</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Armadas_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forças Armadas do Nepal">Forças Armadas do Nepal</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:DA-ST-96-01245_c1.JPEG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/DA-ST-96-01245_c1.JPEG/220px-DA-ST-96-01245_c1.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1461"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 236px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/DA-ST-96-01245_c1.JPEG/220px-DA-ST-96-01245_c1.JPEG" data-width="220" data-height="236" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/DA-ST-96-01245_c1.JPEG/330px-DA-ST-96-01245_c1.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/DA-ST-96-01245_c1.JPEG/440px-DA-ST-96-01245_c1.JPEG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Um membro da Força de Reação Rápida do Nepal (QRF) portando uma variante do fuzil de assalto <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IMI_Galil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IMI Galil">Galil</a>. </figcaption> </figure> O Nepal tem laços estreitos com ambos os seus vizinhos, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China">China</a>. De acordo com um tratado de longa data, os cidadãos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indianos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indianos">indianos</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepaleses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepaleses">nepaleses</a> podem viajar livremente entre os dois países, sem passaporte ou visto. Cidadãos nepaleses podem trabalhar na Índia, sem qualquer restrição legal. No entanto, uma vez que o governo nepalês tem sido dominado por <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socialistas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialistas">socialistas</a>, enquanto o governo indiano tem sido controlado na maior parte por partidos de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Direita_(pol%C3%ADtica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Direita (política)">direita</a>, a Índia tem remilitarizado a "porosa" fronteira indo-nepalesa para sufocar o fluxo de grupos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isl%C3%A2micos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Islâmicos">islâmicos</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a> O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Indiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exército Indiano">Exército Indiano</a> mantém sete <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regimento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regimento">regimentos</a> constituídos por tropas <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gurkha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gurkha">gurcas</a> recrutadas principalmente do Nepal. O Nepal estabeleceu relações com a República Popular da China em 1 de agosto de 1955 e as relações têm sido baseadas nos "Cinco Princípios de Coexistência Pacífica". O país ajudou a China após o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sismo_de_Sichuan_de_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sismo de Sichuan de 2008">sismo de Sichuan de 2008</a> e a China prestou assistência econômica para a infraestrutura nepalesa. O Nepal também tem ajudado a reduzir os protestos antiChina da diáspora <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibete">tibetana</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> As forças armadas locais consistem no Exército que inclui o serviço aéreo do exército nepalês. A Polícia Nepalesa é a polícia civil, enquanto a Polícia Armada Nepal é a força <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paramilitar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramilitar">paramilitar</a>. O serviço militar é voluntário e a idade mínima para o alistamento é de 18 anos. Em 2004, o país gastou 99,2 milhões de dólares com seus militares, ou 1,5% do PIB nepalês. Grande parte dos equipamentos e armas usadas no país são importadas da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a>. Nos novos regulamentos do Exército, soldados do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sexo_feminino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexo feminino">sexo feminino</a> são impedidas de participar de situações de combate e de lutar na linha de frente da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra">guerra</a>. No entanto, elas estão autorizadas a fazer parte do exército em áreas como inteligência, comunicação e operações.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Subdivisões">Subdivisões</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Subdivisões" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> O Nepal era dividido em 5 <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regi%C3%B5es_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regiões do Nepal">regiões de desenvolvimento</a>, que por sua vez se dividiam em 14 <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zonas_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zonas do Nepal">zonas</a>, divididas outra vez em 75 <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distritos_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Distritos do Nepal">distritos</a>, que se dividiam em 3 915 comitês de desenvolvimento de vilas e 58 municípios (esta última denominação era reservada a localidades de caráter mais <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cidade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cidade">urbano</a> que <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zona_rural?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zona rural">rural</a>). Cada distrito era dirigido por um oficial principal fixo do distrito, responsável por manter a lei e a ordem e coordenar o trabalho de agências do campo dos vários ministérios do governo. As 14 zonas eram: <div style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bagmati_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bagmati (zona)">Bagmati</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bheri_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bheri (zona)">Bheri</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhaulagiri_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dhaulagiri (zona)">Dhaulagiri</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gandaki_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gandaki (zona)">Gandaki</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Janakpur_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Janakpur (zona)">Janakpur</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karnali_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karnali (zona)">Karnali</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosi_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kosi (zona)">Kosi</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lumbini_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lumbini (zona)">Lumbini</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahakali_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahakali (zona)">Mahakali</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mechi_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mechi (zona)">Mechi</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narayani_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Narayani (zona)">Narayani</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rapti_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rapti (zona)">Rapti</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sagarmatha_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sagarmatha (zona)">Sagarmatha</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seti_(zona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seti (zona)">Seti</a> (14)</li> </ul> </div> Com a constituição de 2015, o país passou a organizar-se de uma maneira diferente. O país passou a ser dividido em 7 províncias, subdividas em distritos, cada distrito é dividido e administrado por um governo regional próprio. As províncias com seus distritos são:<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Economia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Nepal_Product_Exports_(2019).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/220px-Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/220px-Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/330px-Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/440px-Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Principais produtos de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exportação">exportação</a> do Nepal em 2019 (em inglês) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Nepal_landscape_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nepal_landscape_1.jpg/220px-Nepal_landscape_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1795"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nepal_landscape_1.jpg/220px-Nepal_landscape_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nepal_landscape_1.jpg/330px-Nepal_landscape_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nepal_landscape_1.jpg/440px-Nepal_landscape_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Terraços agrícolas nos Himalaias </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Kathmandu_street.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kathmandu_street.jpg/220px-Kathmandu_street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kathmandu_street.jpg/220px-Kathmandu_street.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kathmandu_street.jpg/330px-Kathmandu_street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kathmandu_street.jpg/440px-Kathmandu_street.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Comércio de rua em Catmandu </figcaption> </figure> <div class="hatnote"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Ver artigo principal: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economia_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Economia do Nepal">Economia do Nepal</a> </div> O Nepal é uma nação pobre, com uma economia baseada na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> e no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turismo">turismo</a>. Cerca de 90% dos habitantes trabalham na agricultura, principalmente no cultivo de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arroz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arroz">arroz</a>. A influência <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">indiana</a>, cada vez mais forte, em pouco tempo originou uma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casta">sociedade de castas</a> fortemente indianizada e poderoso centro <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budismo">budista</a>. O turismo cresce desde que a democracia foi restaurada, em 1990, ajudado pela abolição das restrições a estrangeiros em 18 áreas, a noroeste do país. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lumbini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lumbini">Lumbini</a> — a terra natal de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buda">Buda</a> — e a cidade-lago de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pokhara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pokhara">Pokhara</a> estão entre as principais atrações. O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produto_interno_bruto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produto interno bruto">produto interno bruto</a> (PIB) do Nepal em 2013 foi estimado em 42,060 <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_000_000_000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 000 000 000">bilhões</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escalas_curta_e_longa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escalas curta e longa">*</a> de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_dos_Estados_Unidos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dólar dos Estados Unidos">dólares dos Estados Unidos</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economia_do_Nepal_1-44">[44]</a> Em 2010, a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> foi responsável por 36,1% da composição do produto interno bruto, os serviços compreendiam 48,5% e a indústria respondia por 15,4% na mesma composição.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economia_do_Nepal_2-45">[45]</a> Embora a agricultura e a indústria estejam se contraindo, a contribuição do setor de serviços está aumentando.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economia_do_Nepal_2-45">[45]</a> A agricultura emprega 76% da força de trabalho no país, os serviços empregam 18% e a indústria de transformação ocupa 6% dos postos de trabalho.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Economia_do_Nepal_2-45">[45]</a> A produção agrícola — principalmente cultivada na região de Terai, na fronteira com a Índia — é predominante o cultivo do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chá">chá</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arroz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arroz">arroz</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milho">milho</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trigo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trigo">trigo</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cana-de-a%C3%A7%C3%BAcar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cana-de-açúcar">cana de açúcar</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tub%C3%A9rculos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubérculos">tubérculos</a>. A indústria envolve principalmente o processamento de produtos agrícolas, incluindo a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juta">juta</a>, cana de açúcar, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tabaco">tabaco</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cereal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cereal">grãos</a>. A sua força de trabalho sofre de uma grave escassez de mão de obra qualificada. O crescimento econômico do Nepal continua a ser negativamente afetado pela incerteza política. No entanto, a elevação real do produto interno bruto aumentou em quase 5% entre 2011 e 2012, uma melhoria considerável no crescimento econômico, sendo a segunda maior taxa de crescimento no período pós-conflito. As fontes de crescimento dar-se-ão principalmente na agricultura, na construção civil e outros serviços. A contribuição do crescimento do consumo impulsionado pelas remessas diminuiu desde 2010. Embora o crescimento de remessas tenha diminuído para 11% em 2010, no ano seguinte aumentou para 37%. Estima-se que as remessas sejam equivalentes a 25–30% do produto interno bruto. A <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infla%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inflação">inflação</a> correspondeu a 9,5% em 2012.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Aproximadamente 25,2% da população nepalesa vive abaixo da linha de pobreza, conforme dados de 2012 divulgados pelo Banco Mundial. Houve melhoria de 87% com relação ao acesso à fonte de água potável no meio rural, no ano de 2011.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Infraestrutura">Infraestrutura</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Infraestrutura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Flugplatz_Lukla.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flugplatz_Lukla.JPG/220px-Flugplatz_Lukla.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flugplatz_Lukla.JPG/220px-Flugplatz_Lukla.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flugplatz_Lukla.JPG/330px-Flugplatz_Lukla.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flugplatz_Lukla.JPG/440px-Flugplatz_Lukla.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Energia">Energia</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Energia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> A maior parte da energia no Nepal é proveniente de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lenha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenha">lenha</a> (68%) de resíduos agrícolas (15%), de esterco dos animais (8%), e importados de combustíveis fósseis (8%).<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Independent_Power_Producers'_Association,_Nepal-48">[48]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USAID_SARI-49">[49]</a> Com exceção de alguns depósitos de lenhite, o Nepal não tem depósitos de petróleo, gás ou carvão conhecidos. Todos os combustíveis fósseis comerciais (principalmente petróleo e carvão) são importados da Índia ou dos mercados internacionais encaminhados através da Índia e China. Importações de combustíveis absorvem mais de um quarto das receitas em divisas do Nepal.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USAID_SARI-49">[49]</a> A eletricidade corresponde a apenas 1% da energia gerada no país. Paradoxalmente, a natureza perene de rios do Nepal e a topografia íngreme do país oferecem condições ideais para o desenvolvimento de alguns dos maiores projetos hidrelétricos do mundo. As estimativas atuais colocam o potencial hidroelétrico economicamente viável do Nepal seja de aproximadamente 83 000 MW, em 66 locais previamente estudados pelo projeto hidrelétrico.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USAID_SARI-49">[49]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Capacidade_de_gera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_energia_hidroel%C3%A9trica_no_Nepal-50">[50]</a> No entanto, atualmente o Nepal tem sido capaz de explorar apenas cerca de 600 MW a partir de 20 grandes usinas hidrelétricas e uma série de pequenas e micro usinas hidrelétricas.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Independent_Power_Producers'_Association,_Nepal-48">[48]</a> Há 9 principais usinas hidrelétricas em construção e 27 locais adicionais considerados aptos para o potencial desenvolvimento hidroelétrico.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Independent_Power_Producers'_Association,_Nepal-48">[48]</a> Apenas cerca de 40% da população do Nepal tem acesso à eletricidade fornecida pelo governo.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Independent_Power_Producers'_Association,_Nepal-48">[48]</a> Há uma grande disparidade entre as áreas urbana e rural. A taxa de electrificação em áreas urbanas é de 90%, enquanto a taxa para as zonas rurais é de apenas 5%.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USAID_SARI-49">[49]</a> Cortes de energia de até 22 horas por dia ocorrem em determinados lugares em períodos de pico de demanda de inverno e o pico de demanda de energia elétrica é quase o dobro a capacidade ou a capacidade confiável.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jamil-51">[51]</a> A posição do setor de energia continua a ser insatisfatório por causa de tarifas altas, elevadas perdas no sistema, custos de geração, altas despesas gerais e maior demanda doméstica.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USAID_SARI-49">[49]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Cultura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="hatnote"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Ver artigo principal: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_do_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura do Nepal">Cultura do Nepal</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:NamcheBazar1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NamcheBazar1.jpg/220px-NamcheBazar1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NamcheBazar1.jpg/220px-NamcheBazar1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NamcheBazar1.jpg/330px-NamcheBazar1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NamcheBazar1.jpg/440px-NamcheBazar1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A famosa aldeia de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namche_Bazaar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Namche Bazaar">Namche Bazaar</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khumbu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khumbu">Khumbu</a>, na região próxima ao <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monte_Everest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monte Everest">monte Everest</a> se situa em uma plataforma que lembra um gigantesco <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anfiteatro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anfiteatro">anfiteatro</a> grego </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Messe-09.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Messe-09.JPG/220px-Messe-09.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1984"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Messe-09.JPG/220px-Messe-09.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Messe-09.JPG/330px-Messe-09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Messe-09.JPG/440px-Messe-09.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Meninas <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hinduísmo">hinduístas</a> nepalesas vestidas com roupas típicas durante celebração religiosa. As meninas mais ao alto estão representando os deuses <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vixnu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vixnu">Vixnu</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lakshmi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a> e as duas mais abaixo os deuses <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crichna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crichna">Crichna</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Radha">Radha</a> </figcaption> </figure> A cultura nepalesa é muito variada, refletindo as diferentes origens étnicas de seu povo. Como cerca de 80% da população é hinduísta, a cultura nepalesa tem muitos costumes, crenças e tradições hindus. Entretanto a influência do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budismo">budismo</a>, que abrange cerca de 10% da população, é grande. As duas religiões coexistem e ritos hinduístas e budistas que acompanham o nascimento, o casamento e a morte são praticados conjuntamente. O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Folclore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Folclore">folclore</a> é uma parte integrante da sociedade nepalesa. Contos folclóricos estão enraizados na realidade do dia a dia. Contos de amor e de batalhas, bem como demônios e fantasmas, refletem o estilo de vida local, bem como suas culturas e crenças. Muitos contos folclóricos nepaleses são contados mediante a integração de dança e música. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Calendário">Calendário</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Calendário" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> O ano nepalês começa em meados de abril e está dividido em 12 meses. Sábado é o dia oficial de descanso. Dentre os feriados nacionais estão o Dia Nacional, a comemoração do aniversário do rei (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_de_dezembro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 de dezembro">28 de dezembro</a>), o Prithvi Jayanti (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_de_janeiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 de janeiro">11 de janeiro</a>), Dia do Mártir (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_de_fevereiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 de fevereiro">18 de fevereiro</a>), e uma mistura de festivais hindus e budistas, tais como o festival <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dashain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dashain">dashain</a> no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Outono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Outono">outono</a>, e o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tihar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tihar (página não existe)">tihar</a> no final do outono. Durante o tihar, a comunidade Newar também comemora o seu ano-novo por seu calendário local, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal_Sambat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepal Sambat">Nepal Sambat</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Culinária">Culinária</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Culinária" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Culin%C3%A1ria_tradicional_do_Nepal.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Culin%C3%A1ria_tradicional_do_Nepal.jpg/220px-Culin%C3%A1ria_tradicional_do_Nepal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="356"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Culin%C3%A1ria_tradicional_do_Nepal.jpg/220px-Culin%C3%A1ria_tradicional_do_Nepal.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Culin%C3%A1ria_tradicional_do_Nepal.jpg/330px-Culin%C3%A1ria_tradicional_do_Nepal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Culin%C3%A1ria_tradicional_do_Nepal.jpg/440px-Culin%C3%A1ria_tradicional_do_Nepal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pratos da culinária tradicional nepalesa </figcaption> </figure> Como os hinduístas são, em grande medida, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vegetarianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vegetarianismo">vegetarianos</a>, à semelhança do que se passa na vizinha Índia, a culinária nepalesa reflete uma dieta vegetariana. Um prato tipicamente nepalês (alguns ironizam dizendo que é o único prato nepalês) é o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dal_bhat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dal bhat (página não existe)">dal bhat</a>, cuja base é uma porção de arroz (bhat) branco cozido e uma sopa ou molho muito pouco espesso de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lentilha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lentilha">lentilhas</a> (dal). Usualmente, pode incluir outros molhos, nomeadamente <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chutney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chutney">chetnim</a> (também chamado chutney) e outros ingredientes. Usualmente, é servido num tabuleiro onde se encontram um prato ou tigela de arroz, vários copos com os molhos e sopas, apresentando-se os restantes ingredientes, se existirem, noutras tigelas. Uma das variantes mais populares é o dal bhat tarkari, que, além do arroz e do dal, inclui uma porção de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caril">caril</a> de vegetais (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tarkari&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tarkari (página não existe)">tarkari</a>). Além do tarkari, é comum se incluir <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iogurte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iogurte">iogurte</a> e, por vezes, caril de carne, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frango?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frango">frango</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borrego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Borrego">borrego</a> ou peixe. Embora, para muitos paladares pouco acostumados com comida picante, a comida nepalesa possa parecer algo picante, em comparação com outras zonas do sul da Ásia e Extremo Oriente praticamente a comida nepalesa está longe de ser verdadeiramente picante. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Moradias_típicas">Moradias típicas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Moradias típicas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> A maior parte das casas na área rural do Nepal é constituída com uma estrutura de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bambu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bambu">bambu</a> muito resistente e paredes recobertas de barro e uma mistura com <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esterco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Esterco">esterco</a> de vaca. Este tipo de habitação permanece fresca no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ver%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verão">Verão</a> e mantém o calor no inverno. As casas nas colinas são normalmente feitas de tijolo cru com thatch, "telhado de telha". Em altas altitudes, as construções mudam para <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alvenaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alvenaria">alvenaria</a> e pedra <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ard%C3%B3sia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ardósia">ardósia</a> pode ser utilizada nos telhados.[<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Por_favor,_seja_claro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Por favor, seja claro">necessário esclarecer</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Os_neuaris">Os neuaris</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Os neuaris" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="hatnote"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Ver artigo principal: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neuaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neuaris">Neuaris</a> </div> Os neuaris (ou newars), um povo indígena do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vale_de_Catmandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vale de Catmandu">vale de Catmandu</a>, exercem grande influência sobre a cultura nepalesa. A música típica neuari é constituída principalmente por instrumentos de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Percuss%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Percussão">percussão</a>, apesar de instrumentos de sopro, tais como <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flauta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flauta">flautas</a> e outros similares, também serem utilizados. Instrumentos de corda são muito raros. Existem canções relativas a determinadas épocas do ano e festivais. Existem determinados instrumentos musicais, como dhimay e bhusya, que são reproduzidos apenas de forma instrumental e não são acompanhados de vocal. Também há muitas canções folclóricas conhecidas como geet e lok lok dohari. As danças neuaris podem ser globalmente classificadas em bailes mascarados e não mascarados. A mais representativa dança é a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lakhey&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lakhey (página não existe)">Lakhey</a>. Quase todas as vilas de neuaris realizam a dança Lakhey pelo menos uma vez por ano, principalmente no mês Goonlaa. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Ver_também">Ver também</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_Estados_soberanos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de Estados soberanos">Lista de Estados soberanos</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_Estados_soberanos_e_territ%C3%B3rios_dependentes_da_%C3%81sia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de Estados soberanos e territórios dependentes da Ásia">Lista de Estados soberanos e territórios dependentes da Ásia</a></li> </ul> </section> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso." class="section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)">Referências</h2> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-População-1"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_1-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL">«The World Bank - Population, total»</a> (em inglês). Banco Mundial. Consultado em 3 de janeiro de 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=The+World+Bank+-+Population%2C+total&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Banco+Mundial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.POP.TOTL&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf1-2">↑ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf1_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf1_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf1_2-2">c</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf1_2-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fundo_Monet%C3%A1rio_Internacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fundo Monetário Internacional">Fundo Monetário Internacional</a> (FMI), ed. (outubro de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x%3D86%26pr.y%3D13%26sy%3D2012%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D419%252C513%252C728%252C558%252C662%252C453%252C724%252C443%252C666%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D">«World Economic Outlook Database»</a>. Consultado em 29 de outubro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft.date=2014-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2014%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D86%26pr.y%3D13%26sy%3D2012%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D419%252C513%252C728%252C558%252C662%252C453%252C724%252C443%252C666%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDH-3"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IDH_3-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22overviewptpdf.pdf">«Relatório do Desenvolvimento Humano 2021/2022»</a> (PDF). Programa de Desenvolvimento das Nações Unida. Consultado em 8 de setembro de 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=Relat%C3%B3rio+do+Desenvolvimento+Humano+2021%2F2022&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Programa+de+Desenvolvimento+das+Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es+Unida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22overviewptpdf.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Lawoti, Mahendra; Hangen, Susan (1 de janeiro de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com.bd/books?id%3DD7Oga-GvExMC%26pg%3DPA48">«Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nepal: Identities and Mobilization After 1990»</a>. Routledge – via Google Books</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.au=Hangen%2C+Susan&rft.aufirst=Mahendra&rft.aulast=Lawoti&rft.btitle=Nationalism+and+Ethnic+Conflict+in+Nepal%3A+Identities+and+Mobilization+After+1990&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.bd%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD7Oga-GvExMC%26pg%3DPA48&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Paul, T. V. (9 de agosto de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DhPEOYtC5_zwC">«South Asia's Weak States: Understanding the Regional Insecurity Predicament»</a>. Stanford University Press – via Google Books</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.aufirst=T.+V.&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.btitle=South+Asia%27s+Weak+States%3A+Understanding+the+Regional+Insecurity+Predicament&rft.date=2010-08-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhPEOYtC5_zwC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> Almanaque Abril (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Editora_Abril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editora Abril">editora Abril</a>), edição 2010 -- pág. 552</li> <li id="cite_note-Tratado_de_amizade_entre_Nepal,_Índia_e_Reino_Unido-7"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tratado_de_amizade_entre_Nepal,_%C3%8Dndia_e_Reino_Unido_7-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-nepal-celebrate-200-years-of-friendship">«UK and Nepal celebrate 200 years of friendship - News stories - GOV.UK»</a> (em inglês). Governo do Reino Unido. Consultado em 14 de outubro de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=UK+and+Nepal+celebrate+200+years+of+friendship+-+News+stories+-+GOV.UK&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Governo+do+Reino+Unido&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fuk-and-nepal-celebrate-200-years-of-friendship&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Mallet, Victor (22 de setembro de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ff40a2d2-422c-11e4-a9f4-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz4HyylqftT">«Nepal launches hydropower growth plan with $1.4bn deal»</a> (em inglês). Financial Times. Consultado em 14 de outubro de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.au=Mallet%2C+Victor&rft.btitle=Nepal+launches+hydropower+growth+plan+with+%241.4bn+deal&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Financial+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fff40a2d2-422c-11e4-a9f4-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz4HyylqftT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kmalla-9">↑ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kmalla_9-0">a</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kmalla_9-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Malla, Kamal P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.archive.org/web/20120322214352/http://www.kpmalla.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Nepala.pdf">«Nepala: Archaeology of the Word»</a> (PDF). p. 7. Consultado em 5 de maio de 2011. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kpmalla.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Nepala.pdf">original</a> (PDF) em 22 de março de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.aufirst=Kamal+P&rft.aulast=Malla&rft.btitle=Nepala%3A+Archaeology+of+the+Word&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpmalla.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F03%2FNepala.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Majupuria, Trilok Chandra; Majupuria, Indra (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com.np/books?id%3DjDNuAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dnepal%2Bnepar">Glimpses of Nepal</a>. [S.l.]: Maha Devi. p. 8. Consultado em 2 de dezembro de 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.au=Majupuria%2C+Indra&rft.aufirst=Trilok+Chandra&rft.aulast=Majupuria&rft.btitle=Glimpses+of+Nepal&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Maha+Devi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.np%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjDNuAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dnepal%2Bnepar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.archive.org/web/20150417031649/http://web.comhem.se/~u18515267/CHAPTERII.htm%23_ftn2">«The Newars»</a>. Consultado em 5 de maio de 2011. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.comhem.se/~u18515267/CHAPTERII.htm%23_ftn2">original</a> em 17 de abril de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=The+Newars&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.comhem.se%2F~u18515267%2FCHAPTERII.htm%23_ftn2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Desideri, Ippolito and Sweet, Michael Jay (2010). Mission to Tibet: The Extraordinary Eighteenth-Century Account of Father Ippolito Desideri, S.J. Wisdom Publications. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780861716760?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780861716760</a>. p. 463.</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Turner, Ralph L. (1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/20120714053644">«A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language»</a>. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 353. Consultado em 8 de maio de 2011. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/contextualize.pl?p.1.turner.1333792">original</a> em 17 de abril de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.aufirst=Ralph+L.&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.btitle=A+Comparative+and+Etymological+Dictionary+of+the+Nepali+Language&rft.date=1931&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=353&rft.pub=London%3A+Routledge+and+Kegan+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fphilologic%2Fcontextualize.pl%3Fp.1.turner.1333792&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Dangol, Amrit (6 de maio de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.archive.org/web/20090822161349/http://www.aloneinkathmandu.com/2007/05/something-about-nepal.html">«Alone in Kathmandu»</a>. Alone in Kathmandu. Consultado em 29 de julho de 2009. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aloneinkathmandu.com/2007/05/something-about-nepal.html">original</a> em 22 de agosto de 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.aufirst=Amrit&rft.aulast=Dangol&rft.btitle=Alone+in+Kathmandu&rft.date=2007-05-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Alone+in+Kathmandu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aloneinkathmandu.com%2F2007%2F05%2Fsomething-about-nepal.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Prasad, P. 4 The life and times of Maharaja Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Khatri, P. 16 The Postage Stamps of Nepal</li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-17"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated2_17-0">↑</a> W.B., P. 34 Land of the Gurkhas</li> <li id="cite_note-TCC-18"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-TCC_18-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">The Carter Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cartercenter.org/countries/nepal.html">«Activities by Country: Nepal»</a>. Consultado em 17 de julho de 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.au=The+Carter+Center&rft.btitle=Activities+by+Country%3A+Nepal&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartercenter.org%2Fcountries%2Fnepal.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/0A9B5B1F-5BF2-4ACB-A159-700F21DAD3C4.htm">«Nepal abolishes its monarchy»</a>. Al Jazeera. 28 de maio de 2008. Consultado em 29 de maio de 2008 <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa">[ligação inativa]</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Nepal+abolishes+its+monarchy&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aljazeera.net%2FNR%2Fexeres%2F0A9B5B1F-5BF2-4ACB-A159-700F21DAD3C4.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ekantipur-20"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ekantipur_20-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Timsina, Monika. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/08/01/oped/theyre-more-violent/211098/">«They're more violent»</a>. Ekantipur</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=They%27re+more+violent&rft.aufirst=Monika&rft.aulast=Timsina&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekantipur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekantipur.com%2Fthe-kathmandu-post%2F2010%2F08%2F01%2Foped%2Ftheyre-more-violent%2F211098%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid%3D575330">«Nepal King gets 15 days to leave palace»</a>. Outlookindia.com. 28 de maio de 2008. Consultado em 25 de outubro de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Nepal+King+gets+15+days+to+leave+palace&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.outlookindia.com%2Fitems.aspx%3Fartid%3D575330&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/080817/International/sundaytimesinternational_04.html">«Prachanda becomes PM, Nepal set for major change»</a>. The Sunday Times. 17 de agosto de 2008. Consultado em 25 de outubro de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Prachanda+becomes+PM%2C+Nepal+set+for+major+change&rft.date=2008-08-17&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sundaytimes.lk%2F080817%2FInternational%2Fsundaytimesinternational_04.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.rediff.com/interview/2009/may/23/madhav-kumar-nepal-elected-new-nepal-pm.htm">«Madhav Kumar Nepal elected new Nepal PM»</a>. Rediffnews. 23 de maio de 2009. Consultado em 25 de outubro de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Madhav+Kumar+Nepal+elected+new+Nepal+PM&rft.date=2009-05-23&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.rediff.com%2Finterview%2F2009%2Fmay%2F23%2Fmadhav-kumar-nepal-elected-new-nepal-pm.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC:_South_Asia-24"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BBC:_South_Asia_24-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12358985">«Nepal: Jhalanath Khanal elected new prime minister»</a>. BBC. British Broadcasting Corporation</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Nepal%3A+Jhalanath+Khanal+elected+new+prime+minister&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-12358985&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2011/aug/aug28/news13.php">«Bhattarai elected new Prime Minister of Nepal»</a>. Nepalnews.com. 28 de agosto de 2011. Consultado em 1 de Fev de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Bhattarai+elected+new+Prime+Minister+of+Nepal&rft.date=2011-08-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepalnews.com%2Farchive%2F2011%2Faug%2Faug28%2Fnews13.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jagaran_Nepal-26"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jagaran_Nepal_26-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jagarannepal.org/ca-dissolved-without-promulgating-constitution-">«CA dissolved without promulgating constitution»</a>. Jagaran Nepal</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=CA+dissolved+without+promulgating+constitution&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jagaran+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jagarannepal.org%2Fca-dissolved-without-promulgating-constitution-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.archive.org/web/20140121202141/http://www.can.gov.np/en">«Home Page»</a>. Official Page of Constituent Assembly of Nepal. Government of Nepal. Consultado em 26 de abril de 2015. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.can.gov.np/en">original</a> em 21 de janeiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Home+Page&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Page+of+Constituent+Assembly+of+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.can.gov.np%2Fen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carter_Center_publication_on_Nepal_Peace_Reports-28"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Carter_Center_publication_on_Nepal_Peace_Reports_28-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cartercenter.org/news/publications/peace/democracy_publications/nepal-peace-reports.html">«Nepal Peace Reports»</a>. The Carter Center. Consultado em 14 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=Nepal+Peace+Reports&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Carter+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartercenter.org%2Fnews%2Fpublications%2Fpeace%2Fdemocracy_publications%2Fnepal-peace-reports.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-29"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BBC_29-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-26116387">«Sushil Koirala wins vote to be Nepal's prime minister»</a>. BBC. Consultado em 14 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Sushil+Koirala+wins+vote+to+be+Nepal%27s+prime+minister&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-26116387&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kantipur_Publications-30"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kantipur_Publications_30-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/02/10/top-story/sushil-koirala-becomes-new-pm-of-nepal/385171.html">«Sushil Koirala becomes new prime minister of Nepal»</a>. Ekantipur. Consultado em 14 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Sushil+Koirala+becomes+new+prime+minister+of+Nepal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekantipur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekantipur.com%2F2014%2F02%2F10%2Ftop-story%2Fsushil-koirala-becomes-new-pm-of-nepal%2F385171.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20002926%23general_summary">«M7.8 - 34km ESE of Lamjung, Nepal»</a>. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. 25 de abril de 2015. Consultado em 25 de abril de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=M7.8+-+34km+ESE+of+Lamjung%2C+Nepal&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Feventpage%2Fus20002926%23general_summary&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lamjung-32"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lamjung_32-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32467986">«Nepal earthquake: Death toll passes 1,000»</a>. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 25 de abril de 2015. Consultado em 25 de abril de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Nepal+earthquake%3A+Death+toll+passes+1%2C000&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-32467986&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Corinne Cathcard; Emily Shapiro (25 de abril de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://abcnews.go.com/International/hundreds-dead-massive-earthquake-strikes-nepal/story?id%3D30577374">«At Least 1,457 Believed Dead After Massive Earthquake Strikes Nepal»</a>. ABC News. Associated Press. Consultado em 25 de abril de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=At+Least+1%2C457+Believed+Dead+After+Massive+Earthquake+Strikes+Nepal&rft.au=Corinne+Cathcard&rft.au=Emily+Shapiro&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fhundreds-dead-massive-earthquake-strikes-nepal%2Fstory%3Fid%3D30577374&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-34">↑ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_34-0">a</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_34-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34280015">«Why is Nepal's new constitution controversial?»</a>. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 19 de setembro de 2015. Consultado em 29 de outubro de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=Why+is+Nepal%27s+new+constitution+controversial%3F&rft.date=2015-09-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-34280015&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc1-35"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bbc1_35-0">↑</a> Erro de citação: Etiqueta <code><ref></code> inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nome <code>bbc1</code></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.archive.org/web/20110225131613/http://noticias.r7.com/videos/nepal-o-topo-do-mundo-conheca-o-himalaia-e-um-dos-povos-mais-antigos-da-asia-/idmedia/4335a550b667a94608d9e4829d7eb646.html">«Título ainda não informado (favor adicionar)»</a>. noticias.r7.com. Consultado em 28 de janeiro de 2012. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://noticias.r7.com/videos/nepal-o-topo-do-mundo-conheca-o-himalaia-e-um-dos-povos-mais-antigos-da-asia-/idmedia/4335a550b667a94608d9e4829d7eb646.html">original</a> em 25 de fevereiro de 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=T%C3tulo+ainda+n%C3%A3o+informado+%28favor+adicionar%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=noticias.r7.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.r7.com%2Fvideos%2Fnepal-o-topo-do-mundo-conheca-o-himalaia-e-um-dos-povos-mais-antigos-da-asia-%2Fidmedia%2F4335a550b667a94608d9e4829d7eb646.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/nepal-population/">"Nepal Population 2018"</a>. Página acessada em 3 de janeiro de 2018.</li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> Estes dados são em grande parte derivados do censo de 2001 realizado no Nepal e publicados no Relatório da População de 2002.</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">National Statistics Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results">«National Population and Housing Census 2021»</a> (em inglês). Consultado em 4 de novembro de 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.au=National+Statistics+Office&rft.btitle=National+Population+and+Housing+Census+2021&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusnepal.cbs.gov.np%2Fresults&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Thottam, Jyoti (2 de março de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1967859,00.html">«Nepal: Caught Between China and India»</a>. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Consultado em 26 de dezembro de 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Nepal%3A+Caught+Between+China+and+India&rft.aufirst=Jyoti&rft.aulast=Thottam&rft.date=2010-03-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1967859%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Haviland, Charles (17 de abril de 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7353249.stm">«Nepal Arrests Tibetan Protesters»</a>. BBC News. Consultado em 29 de julho de 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=Nepal+Arrests+Tibetan+Protesters&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Haviland&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F7353249.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Dahal, Phanindra (23 de fevereiro de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ekantipur.com/2013/02/23/top-story/new-army-service-rule-bars-women--from-combat-duties/367455.html">«New Army service rule bars women from combat duties»</a>. The Kathmandu Post. Consultado em 23 de fevereiro de 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.atitle=New+Army+service+rule+bars+women+from+combat+duties&rft.aufirst=Phanindra&rft.aulast=Dahal&rft.date=2013-02-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kathmandu+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fekantipur.com%2F2013%2F02%2F23%2Ftop-story%2Fnew-army-service-rule-bars-women--from-combat-duties%2F367455.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.archive.org/web/20180127052553/http://www.inseconline.org/linkedfile/Bill%2520Of%2520Constitution%25202015%2520Sept.pdf">«Constitution Bill of Nepal 2015»</a> (PDF). Nepal Law Society. 21 de setembro de 2015. Consultado em 29 de outubro de 2015. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.inseconline.org/linkedfile/Bill%2520Of%2520Constitution%25202015%2520Sept.pdf">original</a> (PDF) em 27 de janeiro de 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=Constitution+Bill+of+Nepal+2015&rft.date=2015-09-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nepal+Law+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inseconline.org%2Flinkedfile%2FBill%2520Of%2520Constitution%25202015%2520Sept.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economia_do_Nepal_1-44"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economia_do_Nepal_1_44-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html">«Nepal - Economy (em português: Nepal - Economia»</a> (em inglês). CIA - The World Factbook. 2013. Consultado em 26 de março de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=Nepal+-+Economy+%28em+portugu%C3%AAs%3A+Nepal+-+Economia&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CIA+-+The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fnp.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economia_do_Nepal_2-45">↑ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economia_do_Nepal_2_45-0">a</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economia_do_Nepal_2_45-1">b</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Economia_do_Nepal_2_45-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.archive.org/web/20120425114411/http://devdata.worldbank.org/AAG/npl_aag.pdf">«Nepal at a glance»</a> (PDF) (em inglês). Banco Mundial. 2010. Consultado em 26 de março de 2014. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://devdata.worldbank.org/AAG/npl_aag.pdf">original</a> (PDF) em 25 de abril de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=Nepal+at+a+glance&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Banco+Mundial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdevdata.worldbank.org%2FAAG%2Fnpl_aag.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldbank.org.np/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/NEPALEXTN/0,,contentMDK:22147453~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:223555,00.html">«World Bank: Nepal- Country Overview 2012»</a> (em inglês). Banco Mundial. 2012. Consultado em 26 de março de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=World+Bank%3A+Nepal-+Country+Overview+2012&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Banco+Mundial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.np%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FCOUNTRIES%2FSOUTHASIAEXT%2FNEPALEXTN%2F0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A22147453~pagePK%3A141137~piPK%3A141127~theSitePK%3A223555%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.worldbank.org/country/nepal">«World Bank: Nepal- Country»</a> (em inglês). Banco Mundial. 2012. Consultado em 26 de março de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=World+Bank%3A+Nepal-+Country&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Banco+Mundial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Fcountry%2Fnepal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent_Power_Producers'_Association,_Nepal-48">↑ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Independent_Power_Producers'_Association,_Nepal_48-0">a</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Independent_Power_Producers'_Association,_Nepal_48-1">b</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Independent_Power_Producers'_Association,_Nepal_48-2">c</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Independent_Power_Producers'_Association,_Nepal_48-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ippan.org.np/HPinNepal.html">«Hydropower in Nepal»</a> (em inglês). IPPAN. Consultado em 15 de julho de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=Hydropower+in+Nepal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IPPAN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ippan.org.np%2FHPinNepal.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USAID_SARI-49">↑ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USAID_SARI_49-0">a</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USAID_SARI_49-1">b</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USAID_SARI_49-2">c</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USAID_SARI_49-3">d</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USAID_SARI_49-4">e</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.archive.org/web/20120425173323/http://www.sari-energy.org/PageFiles/Countries/Nepal_Energy_detail.asp">«Energy sector in Nepal»</a> (em inglês). Organization Sari Energy. Consultado em 15 de julho de 2012. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sari-energy.org/PageFiles/Countries/Nepal_Energy_detail.asp">original</a> em 25 de abril de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=Energy+sector+in+Nepal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Organization+Sari+Energy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sari-energy.org%2FPageFiles%2FCountries%2FNepal_Energy_detail.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Capacidade_de_geração_de_energia_hidroelétrica_no_Nepal-50"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Capacidade_de_gera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_energia_hidroel%C3%A9trica_no_Nepal_50-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/08/11/000333037_20110811014711/Rendered/PDF/636670PUB0Rene00Box0361524B0PUBLIC0.pdf">«Power and People»</a> (PDF) (em inglês). Banco Mundial. 4 de fevereiro de 2013. Consultado em 14 de outubro de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=Power+and+People&rft.date=2013-02-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Banco+Mundial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-wds.worldbank.org%2Fexternal%2Fdefault%2FWDSContentServer%2FWDSP%2FIB%2F2011%2F08%2F11%2F000333037_20110811014711%2FRendered%2FPDF%2F636670PUB0Rene00Box0361524B0PUBLIC0.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jamil-51"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jamil_51-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.efsl.lk/reports/electricity_supply_south_asian_countries.pdf">«Comparison of Electricity Supply and Tariff Rates in South Asian Countries»</a> (PDF) (em inglês). EFSL. Consultado em 8 de agosto de 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANepal&rft.btitle=Comparison+of+Electricity+Supply+and+Tariff+Rates+in+South+Asian+Countries&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=EFSL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efsl.lk%2Freports%2Felectricity_supply_south_asian_countries.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Ligações_externas">Ligações externas</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody> <tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema:</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" title="Wikilivros"> <noscript> <img alt="Wikilivros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/21px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/21px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" 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href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:P_countries-vector.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal Países"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/25px-P_countries-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 23px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/25px-P_countries-vector.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="23" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/38px-P_countries-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/50px-P_countries-vector.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Pa%C3%ADses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Países">Portal Países</a></li> <li style="display: inline;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal da Ásia"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%C3%81sia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Ásia">Portal da Ásia</a></li> <li style="display: inline;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Nepal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal do Nepal"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/37px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/49px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Nepal">Portal do Nepal</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DNepal%26oldid%3D69053254">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=69053254</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Última edição a 24 de novembro de 2024, às 02h48min </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Línguas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A8pal" title="Nèpal — achém" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achém" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — adigue" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%2594%25E1%258D%2593%25E1%2588%258D" title="ኔፓል — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔፓል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نيبال — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيبال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نيپال — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيپال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نيبال — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيبال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="নেপাল — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="नेपाल — awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نپال — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A9pal" title="Népal — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepals" title="Nepals — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nepals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258D%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Нэпал — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэпал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A9pal" title="Népal — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="नेपाल — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — bislamá" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamá" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="নেপাল — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BC%258D" title="བལ་ཡུལ། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བལ་ཡུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="নেপাল — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0" title="Балба — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Балба" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نیپال — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C3%25A1l" title="Nepál — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="नेपाल — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2582%25DE%25AD%25DE%2595%25DE%25A7%25DE%258D%25DE%25B0" title="ނޭޕާލް — divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޭޕާލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BC%258B" title="བལ་ཡུལ་ — dzonga" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བལ་ཡུལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259D%25CE%25B5%25CF%2580%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BB" title="Νεπάλ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεπάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalo" title="Nepalo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nepalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نپال — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — fijiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A9pal" title="Népal — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A8pal" title="Nèpal — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipeal" title="Neipeal — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neipeal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A9pal" title="Népal — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neap%25C3%25A0l" title="Neapàl — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neapàl" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B3" title="नेपाळ — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नेपाळ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25B3" title="નેપાળ — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેપાળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepala" title="Nepala — havaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nepala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%259C" title="נפאל — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="नेपाल — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C3%25A1l" title="Nepál — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2586%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC" title="Նեպալ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեպալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2586%25D5%25A5%25D6%2583%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC" title="Նեփալ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նեփալ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2593%2583%25E1%2591%2589%25E1%2590%258A%25E1%2593%2590" title="ᓃᑉᐊᓐ — inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓃᑉᐊᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB" title="ネパール — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネパール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nepal" title="nepal — lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nepal" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A9pal" title="Népal — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="ნეპალი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეპალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipal" title="Nipal — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nipal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal%25C9%25A9" title="Nepaalɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nepaalɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — congolês" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congolês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — quicuio" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="quicuio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259F%258B" title="នេប៉ាល់ — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នេប៉ាល់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B3" title="ನೇಪಾಳ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%2584%25A4%25ED%258C%2594" title="네팔 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네팔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25A0%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نؠپال — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نؠپال" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalia" title="Nepalia — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nepalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C3%25A1li" title="Nepáli — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nepáli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2599" title="ປະເທດເນປານ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເນປານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalas" title="Nepalas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nepalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C4%2581la" title="Nepāla — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nepāla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — madurês" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="नेपाल — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaly" title="Nepaly — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nepaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C5%258Dra" title="Nepōra — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nepōra" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BE" title="നേപ്പാൾ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നേപ്പാൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0" title="Балба — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балба" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%259C" title="ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜ — manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B3" title="नेपाळ — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपाळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — maltês" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — mirandês" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Непал Мастор — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Непал Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نپال — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="नेपाल — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2583" title="नेपाः — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नेपाः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%25C5%2582gh%25C4%2585%25CC%2581%25C4%2585%25CA%25BCdi_Naakaii_Doot%25C5%2582%25CA%25BCizh%25C3%25AD_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Dziłghą́ąʼdi Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah — navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłghą́ąʼdi Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeppaal" title="Neeppaal — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Neeppaal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B3" title="ନେପାଳ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପାଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2" title="ਨੇਪਾਲ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੇਪਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — língua pangasinesa" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="língua pangasinesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A9pal" title="Népal — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="नेपाल — páli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="páli" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نیپال — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نیپال — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipal" title="Nipal — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nipal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — aromeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromeno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali — quiniaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="quiniaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%2583" title="नेपालदेशः — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेपालदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%259E" title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نيپال — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيپال" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8" title="မိူင်းၼေႇပေႃး — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼေႇပေႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%259A%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="නේපාලය — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නේපාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C3%25A1l" title="Nepál — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neparu" title="Neparu — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Neparu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebal" title="Nebal — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nebal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — surinamês" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="surinamês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INephali" title="INephali — suázi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INephali" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="suázi" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A9pal" title="Népal — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="நேபாளம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேபாளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B3" title="ನೇಪಾಳ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%258D" title="నేపాల్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నేపాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C3%25A1l" title="Nepál — tétum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A5" title="ประเทศเนปาล — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเนปาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali — tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%2590%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نېپال — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېپال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Непал — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="نیپال — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A8pal" title="Nèpal — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%25C3%25A4n" title="Nepalän — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nepalän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%25B3%258A%25E5%25B0%2594" title="尼泊尔 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼泊尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D3%2599%25D1%2582%25D3%2599_%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD" title="Непал Улусин Ниицәтә Орн — kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Непал Улусин Ниицәтә Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="ნეპალი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეპალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%259C" title="נעפאל — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעפאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%25B3%258A%25E5%25B0%2594" title="尼泊尔 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼泊尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%25B3%258A%25E7%2588%25BE" title="尼泊爾 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尼泊爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25AE-p%25C3%25B4-l%25C3%25B4" title="Nî-pô-lô — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nî-pô-lô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%25B3%258A%25E7%2588%25BE" title="尼泊爾 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼泊爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 02h48min de 24 de novembro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Conteúdo disponibilizado nos termos da <a class="external" 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