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Manuel Penella - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish composer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_Spanish plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" 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skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Penella_Moreno" class="extiw" title="es:Manuel Penella Moreno">the corresponding article</a> in Spanish</b>.  <i><small>(December 2008)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManuel_Penella_Moreno&sl=es&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Manuel Penella Moreno]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|es|Manuel Penella Moreno}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Manuel_Penella" title="Talk:Manuel Penella">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Penella</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Moreno</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Manuel Penella</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_Penella_Moreno.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Manuel_Penella_Moreno.png/220px-Manuel_Penella_Moreno.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Manuel_Penella_Moreno.png 1.5x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Manuel Penella Moreno in 1913</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Manuel Penella Moreno</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1880-07-31</span>)</span>31 July 1880<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">24 January 1939<span style="display:none">(1939-01-24)</span> (aged 58)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a>, Mexico</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manuel Penella Moreno</b> (31 July 1880 in <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> – 14 January 1939 in <a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a>) was a Spanish composer. His father was the composer <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Penella_Raga" class="extiw" title="es:Manuel Penella Raga">Manuel Penella Raga</a>. His daughter Magdalena Penella Silva married the politician <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Ruiz_Alonso" title="Ramón Ruiz Alonso">Ramón Ruiz Alonso</a>; through her, he was the grandfather of actresses <a href="/wiki/Emma_Penella" title="Emma Penella">Emma Penella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisa_Mont%C3%A9s" title="Elisa Montés">Elisa Montés</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terele_P%C3%A1vez" title="Terele Pávez">Terele Pávez</a>. </p><p>Although his most popular work at home and abroad is the oft-revived <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera_espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="es:Ópera española">opera española</a> <i><a href="/wiki/El_gato_mont%C3%A9s" title="El gato montés">El gato montés</a></i> (a special favourite of <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>, who has revived it several times and recorded it for <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a>), several of his other works still enjoy popularity in Spain and the Spanish-speaking world, notably the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_opera" title="Chamber opera">chamber opera</a> <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Gil_de_Alcal%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="es:Don Gil de Alcalá">Don Gil de Alcalá</a></i> (scored in Mexican style for strings and harp), some of his revues and the ambitious, late <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">zarzuela</a> <i>La malquerida</i> (1935), based on the masterpiece by <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_(not_exhaustive)"><span id="Works_.28not_exhaustive.29"></span>Works (not exhaustive)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Penella&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Works (not exhaustive)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operas">Operas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Penella&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Gil_de_Alcal%C3%A1_(Manuel_Penella_Moreno_1932)_cartel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Don_Gil_de_Alcal%C3%A1_%28Manuel_Penella_Moreno_1932%29_cartel.png" decoding="async" width="207" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>Don Gil de Alcalá (opera, 1932).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1893 <i>El queso de bola</i>, sainete lírico, Valencia</li> <li>1906 <i>Las niñas alegres</i>, entremés lírico, Barcelona</li> <li>1907 <i>Amor ciego</i>, zarzuela</li> <li>1907 <i>El dinero</i>, sainete lírico, Barcelona</li> <li>1907 <i>El día de reyes</i> "apropósito en un acto"</li> <li>1908 <i>El padre cura</i>, entremés lírico, Valencia</li> <li>1908 <i>La perra chica</i>, parody of <i>La Patria chica</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ruperto_Chap%C3%AD" title="Ruperto Chapí">Ruperto Chapí</a>, Barcelona</li> <li>1908 <i>El arrojado</i>, astracanada</li> <li>1908 <i>Sal de espuma</i>, zarzuela en un acto, Barcelona</li> <li>1908 <i>La tentación</i>, humorada lírica</li> <li>1909 <i>Corpus Christi</i>, drama lírico en un acto</li> <li>1909 <i>Las gafas negras</i>, sainete lírico en un acto</li> <li>1909 <i>La noche de las flores</i>, idilio en un acto</li> <li>1909 <i>Entre chumberas</i>, zarzuela en un acto, <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li> <li>1910 <i>La niña mimada</i>, opereta en tres actos</li> <li>1910 <i>Los vencedores</i>, zarzuela en un acto</li> <li>1910 <i>Gracia y justicia</i>, "exposición" en un acto</li> <li>1910 <i>Las romanas caprichosas</i>, opereta en un acto</li> <li>1910 <i>La reina de las tintas</i>, humorada en un acto</li> <li>1911 <i>Huelga de señoras</i>, chirigota en un acto</li> <li>1911 <i>La niña de los besos</i>, opereta en un acto</li> <li>1911 <i>El ciego del barrio</i>, sainete lírico en un acto</li> <li>1911 <i>El viaje de la vida</i>, opereta en un acto</li> <li>1911 <i>El género alegre</i>, humorada lírica en un acto</li> <li>1911 <i>La novela de ahora</i>, aventura en un acto</li> <li>1912 <i>Los pocos años</i>, sainete lírico en un acto</li> <li>1912 <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_musas_latinas" class="extiw" title="es:Las musas latinas">Las musas latinas</a></i>, revista en un acto, Valencia</li> <li>1914 <i>Galope de amor</i>, opereta en un acto</li> <li>1914 <i>La muñeca del amor</i>, capricho en tres actos</li> <li>1914 <i>La isla de los placeres</i>, astracanada en un acto</li> <li>1914 <i>La España de pandereta</i>, <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1olada" class="mw-redirect" title="Españolada">españolada</a> en un acto</li> <li>1916 <i><a href="/wiki/El_gato_mont%C3%A9s" title="El gato montés">El gato montés</a></i>, ópera en tres actos, Valencia, Teatro Principal.</li> <li>1917 <i>La última <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1olada" class="mw-redirect" title="Españolada">españolada</a></i>, revista en un acto</li> <li>1917 <i>El amor de los amores</i>, revista en un acto</li> <li>1917 <i>La cara del ministro</i>, zarzuela en un acto, composed in collaboration with <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_Belenguer_Estela" class="extiw" title="es:Enrique Belenguer Estela">Enrique Estela</a></li> <li>1918 <i>Frivolina</i>, opereta en tres actos</li> <li>1918 <i>El teniente Florisel</i>, <i>vaudeville</i> en tres actos</li> <li>1918 <i>Bohemia dorada</i> zarzuela en tres actos</li> <li>1925 <i>El paraíso perdido</i>, cudro en un acto</li> <li>1926 <i>La última carcelera</i>, zarzuela en dos actos</li> <li>1927 <i>El milagro de San Cornelio</i>, cuento en un acto</li> <li>1927 <i>El espejo de las doncellas</i>, pasatiempo en un acto</li> <li>1927 <i>Entrar por uvas</i> o <i>Feliz año nuevo</i>, lírico en un acto</li> <li>1928 <i>Ris-Ras</i>, humorada en un acto</li> <li>1930 <i>Los pirandones</i>, zarzuela en un acto</li> <li>1930 <i>La reina jamón</i>, zarzuela en dos acteos</li> <li>1930 <i>Me caso en la mar</i>, zarzuela en dos actos</li> <li>1930 <i>La pandilla</i></li> <li>1931 <i>Ku-Kus-Klan</i>, revista en dos actos</li> <li>1931 <i>¡Viva la República!</i>, revista en dos actos</li> <li>1931 <i>Don Amancio el Generoso</i>, zarzuela en tres actos, Madrid</li> <li>1931 <i>El huevo de Colón</i>, sainete-vodevil-revista en dos actos</li> <li>1932 <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Gil_de_Alcal%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="es:Don Gil de Alcalá">Don Gil de Alcalá</a></i>, ópera en tres actos, Barcelona, Teatro Novedades.</li> <li>1933 <i>Jazz Band</i>, Zarzuela en tres actos, Madrid, Teatro de la Comedia</li> <li>1933 <i>El hermano lobo</i>, zarzuela en tres actos, Barcelona</li> <li>1934 <i>Tana Fedorova</i>, zarzuela en tres actos, Barcelona</li> <li>1934 <i>Curro Gallardo</i>, zarzuela en tres actos, Barcelona</li> <li>1935 <i>La malquerida</i>, zarzuela en tres actos, libretto after the play by <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a>, Barcelona, Teatro Victoria.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Penella&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The sources given in that article were:</i> </p> <ul><li><i>Historia de la Música de la Comunidad Valenciana</i>. Editorial Prensa Valenciana, S.A. 1992. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-87502-21-0" title="Special:BookSources/84-87502-21-0">84-87502-21-0</a></li> <li>Programa de la representación de <i>Don Gil de Alcalá</i> en el Teatro de la Zarzuela de Madrid. 1999. D.L. M-37624/99</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Penella&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Penella%2C%20Manuel%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Manuel%20Penella%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Penella%2C%20Manuel%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Manuel%20Penella%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Penella%2C%20M%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Manuel%20Penella%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Penella%2C%20Manuel%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Manuel%20Penella%22%29%20OR%20%28%221880-1939%22%20AND%20Penella%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Manuel Penella</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Manuel_Penella_Moreno" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:Manuel Penella Moreno">Free scores by Manuel Penella</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Choral_Public_Domain_Library" title="Choral Public Domain Library">Choral Public Domain Library</a> (ChoralWiki)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045116#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045116#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045116#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117403824">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7580090">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpyqVpXPY6rqrfrXVF7pP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121347494">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83189456">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13950824c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13950824c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Penella, Manuel"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV013320">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002153275&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4660219">Spain</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4660604">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1621675">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p107623250">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007395399105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509789306706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14717876">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09055668?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a9c185d9-11fb-48df-8f19-72cfc84dc647">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/104398">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kx7j5x">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐4fd7p Cached time: 20241122180146 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.441 seconds Real time usage: 0.631 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2676/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38047/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4169/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10757/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.266/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5341428/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 547.877 1 -total 31.06% 170.162 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.84% 108.726 1 Template:Authority_control 17.22% 94.349 1 Template:Expand_Spanish 16.01% 87.690 1 Template:Short_description 15.97% 87.473 1 Template:Expand_language 14.71% 80.587 1 Template:Ambox 14.29% 78.267 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.70% 53.167 1 Template:Birth_date 8.86% 48.547 1 Template:Hidden --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:20470023-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122180146 and revision id 1256532284. 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