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If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. 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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard">Stewards Block Wizard</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward (page does not exist)">MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward</a> </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|Baseball statistics database}} {{Use American English|date=December 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}} {{Infobox website | name = Baseball Reference | logo = Baseball Reference Logo.svg | logo_size = 300px | collapsetext = Screenshot | type = [[Baseball statistics]] | owner = [[Sports Reference]] | author = Sean Forman | launch_date = {{start date and age|2000|4}}<ref name="About Sports Reference">{{cite web |title=About Sports Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/about.html |website=[[Sports Reference]] |access-date=August 7, 2024 |language=en}}</ref> | current_status = Active | url = {{URL|www.baseball-reference.com}} }} '''Baseball Reference''' is a [[baseball statistics]] database maintained by [[Sports Reference]]. The site provides career statistics for [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) players and teams as well as records, [[MLB draft]] history, and [[sabermetrics]]. ==History== Founder Sean Forman began developing the website while working on his Ph.D. dissertation in [[applied math]] and [[computational science]] at the [[University of Iowa]]. While writing his dissertation, he had also been writing articles on and blogging about sabermetrics. Forman's database was originally built from the ''[[Total Baseball]]'' series of baseball [[encyclopedia]]s.<ref name="rs">{{cite magazine|last1=Weinreb|first1=Michael|title=The Sublime Simplicity of Baseball-Reference.com|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/sports/features/the-sublime-simplicity-of-baseball-reference-com-20151028|access-date=28 October 2015|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=October 28, 2015|ref=rs}}</ref> The website went online in April 2000, after first being launched in February 2000 as part of the website for the ''Big Bad Baseball Annual''. It was originally built as a web interface to the [[Sean Lahman|Lahman Baseball Database]], though it now employs a variety of data sources. In 2004, Forman founded [[Sports Reference]]. Sports Reference is a website that came out of the Baseball Reference website. The company was [[Incorporation (business)|incorporated]] as Sports Reference, LLC in 2007.<ref name="BusinessweekOverview2">{{cite magazine|title=Company Overview of Sports Reference, LLC|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=53311244|url-status=dead|magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131108204017/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=53311244|archive-date=November 8, 2013|access-date=November 8, 2013}}</ref> In 2006, Forman left his job as a math professor at [[Saint Joseph's University]] in order to focus on Baseball Reference full-time.<ref name="rs" /><ref name="About Sports Reference" /><ref name=":0" /> In February 2009, Fantasy Sports Ventures took a minority stake in Sports Reference, LLC, the parent company of Baseball Reference, for a "low seven-figure sum".<ref name="FSV">{{cite journal | url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2009/02/16/This-Weeks-News/FSV-Buys-Stake-In-Reference-Sites.aspx | title=FSV buys stake in reference sites | author=Fisher, Eric | journal=[[Sports Business Journal]] | date=February 16, 2009 | access-date= July 16, 2011}}</ref> At the end of April 2021, the site changed a number of identifying names, "discontinuing the use of nicknames that are racially or ethnically influenced" and "names based upon a player's disability", such as [[Chief Bender]] and [[Dummy Hoy]], who are now listed as Charles Bender and Billy Hoy, respectively.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2021/04/sports-reference-changing-player-identification-names-from-player-nicknames-to-given-names/ |title=Changing Player Identification Names from Player Nicknames to Given Names |website=sports-reference.com |date=April 30, 2021 |accessdate=May 10, 2021}}</ref> ==Features== === Statistics === The site has season, career, and [[Minor league baseball|minor league]] records (when available, back to {{by|1888}}) for everyone who has played Major League Baseball, year-by-year team pages, all final league standings, all postseason numbers, voting results for all historic awards such as the [[Cy Young Award]] and [[Most valuable player|MVP]], head-to-head batter vs. pitcher career totals, individual statistical leaders for each season and all-time, managers' career records, the full results of all MLB player drafts, [[Negro league|Negro leagues]] statistics (Baseball Reference added Negro League Statistics to its website in 2021), a baseball encyclopedia (the Bullpen),<ref name="main page2">{{cite web|title=Main Page – BR Bullpen|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Main_Page|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617181542/http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Main_Page|archive-date=June 17, 2009|access-date=July 16, 2011|website=Baseball Reference|publisher=Sports Reference}}</ref> and box scores and game logs from every MLB game back to {{by|1901}}, among other features.<ref name=":1" /> To compare ballplayers to one-another it offers "Black Ink" and "Gray Ink" tests, which tally a player's dominance and overall productivity against his peers. It also offers [[sabermetrics|sabermetrician]] Jay Jaffe's system acronymmed "JAWS" method for ranking players of different eras against each other by weighting their primes. ===Bullpen=== Baseball Reference has its own baseball encyclopedia, a [[wiki]] called "Baseball Reference Bullpen", which can be edited by anyone and is modeled after [[Wikipedia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Main Page –BR Bullpen |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Main_Page |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719223040/http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Main_Page |archive-date=19 July 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |website=Baseball Reference |publisher=Sports Reference}}</ref> {{asof|December 2023|post=,}} the Baseball Reference Bullpen contains over 109,100 articles. === Easter eggs and other humor === In addition, there are a number of what the website calls "Frivolities." Examples include: * The Oracle of Baseball, which is no longer active on the website,<ref>{{Cite web |last=sean |date=May 28, 2024 |title=Baseball Reference is sunsetting the Oracle of Baseball |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/05/baseball-reference-is-sunsetting-the-oracle-of-baseball/ |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241217235047/https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2024/05/baseball-reference-is-sunsetting-the-oracle-of-baseball/ |archive-date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 21, 2024 |website=[[Sports Reference]] |language=en-US}}</ref> linked any two players by common teammates in the way the pop culture favorite "[[Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon|Oracle of Bacon]]" website does. * A page devoted to [[Keith Hernandez]]'s mustache,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Keith Hernandez Mustache Statistics and History |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/hernake01mustache.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241125133511/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/hernake01mustache.shtml |archive-date=November 25, 2024 |access-date=December 21, 2024 |website=[[Baseball Reference]] |language=en-US}}</ref> which is the only "fictional" page on Baseball Reference.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Dayn |date=April 30, 2013 |title=Keith Hernandez's mustache has its own Baseball-Reference page |url=http://www.cbssports.com/mlb/eye-on-baseball/22171252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20160413033757/http://www.cbssports.com/mlb/eye-on-baseball/22171252 |archive-date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2024 |website=[[CBSSports.com]]}}</ref> * The site made "Tungsten Arm O'Doyle", an internet meme associated with [[Shohei Ohtani]], a redirect to Ohtani's page.<ref>{{cite web |last=Curtis |first=Charles |date=March 31, 2023 |title=Who's Tungsten Arm O'Doyle? The legendary Angels meme involving Shohei Ohtani, explained |url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/lists/who-is-tungsten-arm-o-doyle-angels |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240622215021/https://ftw.usatoday.com/lists/who-is-tungsten-arm-o-doyle-angels |archive-date=June 22, 2024 |access-date=February 20, 2024 |work=[[For the Win (website)|For the Win]] |publisher=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> * Although the standard player page notes a given player's favored batting and throwing arms, [[Paul O'Neill (baseball)|Paul O'Neill]]'s page adds his kicking leg and a link to a video of the 1989 game when he kicked the ball from the outfield to first base.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paul O'Neill Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/o/o'neipa01.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241208134311/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/o/o'neipa01.shtml |archive-date=December 8, 2024 |access-date=December 21, 2024 |website=[[Baseball Reference]] |language=en-US}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Sports Reference]] * [[Pro Football Reference]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{Official website}} [[Category:Baseball websites]] [[Category:Works about baseball statistics]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2000]] [[Category:Sports databases]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:As_of" title="Template:As of">Template:As of</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:As_of&action=edit" title="Template:As of">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Asof" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Asof">Template:Asof</a> (<a 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