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R&B Music Genre Overview | AllMusic
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laid the groundwork for rock & roll. R&B kept the tempo and the drive of jump blues, but its instrumentation was sparer and the emphasis was on the song, not improvisation. It was blues chord changes played with an insistent backbeat. During the '50s, R&B was dominated by vocalists like Ray Charles and Ruth Brown, as well as vocal groups like the Drifters and the Coasters. Eventually, R&B metamorphosed into soul, which was funkier and looser than the pile-driving rhythms of R&B. Soul came to describe a number of R&B-based music styles. From the bouncy, catchy acts at Motown to the horn-driven, gritty soul of Stax/Volt, there was an immense amount of diversity within soul. During the first part of the '60s, soul music remained close to its R&B roots. However, musicians pushed the music in different directions; usually, different regions of America produced different kinds of soul. In urban centers like New York, Philadelphia, and Chicago, the music concentrated on vocal interplay and smooth productions. In Detroit, Motown concentrated on creating a pop-oriented sound that was informed equally by gospel, R&B, and rock & roll. In the South, the music became harder and tougher, relying on syncopated rhythms, raw vocals, and blaring horns. All of these styles formed soul, which ruled the black music charts throughout the '60s and also frequently crossed over into the pop charts. During the '60s and '70s, soul began to splinter apart -- artists like James Brown and Sly Stone developed funk; Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff initiated Philly soul with the O'Jays and Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes; and later in the decade, danceable R&B became a mass phenomenon with the brief disco fad. During the '80s and '90s, the polished, less earthy sound of urban and quiet storm ruled the airwaves, but even then, R&B began adding stylistic components of hip-hop until -- by the end of the millennium -- there were hundreds of artists who featured both rapping and singing on their records.</div> <div id="descriptorArtistHighlights"> <div class="descriptorSubHeadline"> <h2>R&B Artist Highlights</h2> <a href="/genre/r-b-ma0000002809/artists" title="More R&B Artists">More R&B Artists</a> </div> <div class="descriptorSubGrid"> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/the-coasters-mn0000075825" title="The Coasters"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000075825/220/_lFP4wKtGO7M0DF16YLZThyhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="The Coasters" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/the-coasters-mn0000075825" title="The Coasters">The Coasters</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/stevie-wonder-mn0000622805" title="Stevie Wonder"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000622805/220/HEDozY-7GLL2oBhuniE0x4Af7E_1E-2MlBBPmPAXRBU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Stevie Wonder" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/stevie-wonder-mn0000622805" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/sam-cooke-mn0000238115" title="Sam Cooke"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000238115/220/zdJjSz4-cJBK9exnmfNk4IAf7E_1E-2MlBBPmPAXRBU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Sam Cooke" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/sam-cooke-mn0000238115" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/earth-wind-fire-mn0000135273" title="Earth, Wind & Fire"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000135273/220/PsDgjNW4DAqW2OfoazVZroAf7E_1E-2MlBBPmPAXRBU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Earth, Wind & Fire" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/earth-wind-fire-mn0000135273" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/janet-jackson-mn0000208774" title="Janet Jackson"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000208774/220/aGn8nYBwZbiE8gyAVHJAYZhUoDg0hsvx4F4sL4oO-nA=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Janet Jackson" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/janet-jackson-mn0000208774" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/harold-melvin-mn0000669473" title="Harold Melvin"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000669473/220/xR9R_MYkyJ92_9Tny9cpbQ4Q1ghY8VaPylnm7PwcKNY=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Harold Melvin" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/harold-melvin-mn0000669473" title="Harold Melvin">Harold Melvin</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/the-isley-brothers-mn0000766893" title="The Isley Brothers"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000766893/220/sXKFJt3dgKySFcEtLbq-Ld_M69_UI9rrJSVvWL2-yAg=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="The Isley Brothers" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/the-isley-brothers-mn0000766893" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/fats-domino-mn0000137494" title="Fats Domino"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000137494/220/aeRQ8Iay5QrFiWVGnpx1sT6KsMttLlyBmmVTZ6_CLs0=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Fats Domino" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/fats-domino-mn0000137494" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/al-green-mn0000607448" title="Al Green"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000607448/220/O7KOkCWWN1ZRMzuSS0xEpphUoDg0hsvx4F4sL4oO-nA=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Al Green" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/al-green-mn0000607448" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/the-impressions-mn0000082013" title="The Impressions"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000082013/220/F0kyn0EEi2xkUbxtw6uewwSijaXJlYnq0St31qpAJWo=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="The Impressions" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/the-impressions-mn0000082013" title="The Impressions">The Impressions</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/the-platters-mn0000894335" title="The Platters"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000894335/220/z1scR7AG1g8pGbT1NqRSARyhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="The Platters" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/the-platters-mn0000894335" title="The Platters">The Platters</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/miguel-mn0002570457" title="Miguel"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0002570457/220/jrrdNuU3B7a3_ttGIBUgAlWnbEN5fCjifro6xhIBuB4=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Miguel" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/miguel-mn0002570457" title="Miguel">Miguel</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/the-temptations-mn0000569685" title="The Temptations"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000569685/220/1DimuYLk6wjuNNeKN3MltByhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="The Temptations" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/the-temptations-mn0000569685" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/the-ojays-mn0000892771" title="The O'Jays"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000892771/220/bMsQWbX2Y0LxsqT5l6JCtgSijaXJlYnq0St31qpAJWo=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="The O'Jays" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/the-ojays-mn0000892771" title="The O'Jays">The O'Jays</a></span> </div> </div> <div id="moreArtistsMobile"><a href="/genre/r-b-ma0000002809/artists" title="More R&B Artists">More R&B Artists</a></div> </div> <div id="descriptorAlbumHighlights"> <div class="descriptorSubHeadline"> <h2>R&B Album Highlights</h2> <a href="/genre/r-b-ma0000002809/albums" title="More R&B Albums">More R&B Albums</a> </div> <div class="gridview"> <div class="descriptorSubGrid"> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/live-at-the-apollo-mw0000308565" title="Live at the Apollo"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0000098493/front/220/HBqGkp6FECYof8nK6EJQZRyhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Live at the Apollo" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/james-brown-his-famous-flames-mn0000128676" title="James Brown & His Famous Flames">James Brown & His Famous Flames</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/james-brown-mn0000128099" title="James Brown & His Famous Flames" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/live-at-the-apollo-mw0000308565" title="Live at the Apollo">Live at the Apollo</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/lady-soul-mw0000194521" title="Lady Soul"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0000470069/front/220/pQqL3qr9S8ePPXEysTCGzVWnbEN5fCjifro6xhIBuB4=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Lady Soul" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/aretha-franklin-mn0000927555" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/lady-soul-mw0000194521" title="Lady Soul">Lady Soul</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/rock-roll-mw0000236362" title="Rock & Roll"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0000599260/front/220/TPRCl8b3UU4WX6l9owAwcJhUoDg0hsvx4F4sL4oO-nA=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Rock & Roll" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/clyde-mcphatter-mn0000154101" title="Clyde McPhatter">Clyde McPhatter</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-drifters-mn0000118544" title="Clyde McPhatter" title="The Drifters">The Drifters</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/rock-roll-mw0000236362" title="Rock & Roll">Rock & Roll</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/whats-going-on-mw0000651085" title="What's Going On"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0001850888/front/220/jvI2yUlES1qL2os95WPCOJhUoDg0hsvx4F4sL4oO-nA=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="What's Going On" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/marvin-gaye-mn0000316834" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/whats-going-on-mw0000651085" title="What's Going On">What's Going On</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/thriller-mw0000056882" title="Thriller"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0000500873/front/220/-axFM7lcPpYWsHf4TI3ywA4Q1ghY8VaPylnm7PwcKNY=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Thriller" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/michael-jackson-mn0000467203" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/thriller-mw0000056882" title="Thriller">Thriller</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/bday-mw0000542181" title="B'day"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0000678045/front/220/sN0t8203s5by4JpT-_7iRoAf7E_1E-2MlBBPmPAXRBU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="B'day" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/beyonc%C3%A9-mn0000761179" title="Beyonc茅">Beyonc茅</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/bday-mw0000542181" title="B'day">B'day</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/give-me-the-night-mw0000649403" title="Give Me the Night"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0001414666/front/220/47yoEeN4riReH8-UuyGHp5hUoDg0hsvx4F4sL4oO-nA=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Give Me the Night" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/george-benson-mn0000201760" title="George Benson">George Benson</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/give-me-the-night-mw0000649403" title="Give Me the Night">Give Me the Night</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/whats-the-411--mw0000081462" title="What's the 411?"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0000127238/front/220/KhdGlATQpCJ4ftF7AL0pw4Af7E_1E-2MlBBPmPAXRBU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="What's the 411?" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mary-j-blige-mn0000376204" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/whats-the-411--mw0000081462" title="What's the 411?">What's the 411?</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="moreAlbumsMobile"><a href="/genre/r-b-ma0000002809/albums" title="More R&B Albums">More R&B Albums</a></div> </div> <div class="advertising inContentLeaderboard"> <div id="AllMusic_LB_InContent"></div> </div> <div id="descriptorRecentReleases"> <div class="descriptorSubHeadline"> <h2>R&B Recent Releases</h2> <a href="/newreleases" title="More Recent Releases">More Recent Releases</a> </div> <div class="descriptorSubGrid"> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/mutt-mw0004363521" title="MUTT"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0006515346/front/220/ZPdOZsh4a6PcaSkPnfkG5ByhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="MUTT" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/leon-thomas-mn0000904392" title="Leon Thomas">Leon Thomas</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"> <a href="/album/mutt-mw0004363521" title="MUTT">MUTT</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/adrian-younge-presents-linear-labs-s%C3%A3o-paulo-mw0004378825" title="Adrian Younge Presents Linear Labs: S茫o Paulo"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0006495916/front/220/-5PqOm1mFUBOXnQElGIKECpQg_7iAU1wjqLgK_xGXts=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Adrian Younge Presents Linear Labs: S茫o Paulo" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/adrian-younge-mn0001646944" title="Adrian Younge">Adrian Younge</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"> <a href="/album/adrian-younge-presents-linear-labs-s%C3%A3o-paulo-mw0004378825" title="Adrian Younge Presents Linear Labs: S茫o Paulo">Adrian Younge Presents Linear Labs: S茫o Paulo</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/beethoven-blues-batiste-piano-series-vol-1-mw0004380738" title="Beethoven Blues: Batiste Piano Series, Vol. 1"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0006498465/front/220/myrkbBn-xCiD9ioTYR_DIwSijaXJlYnq0St31qpAJWo=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Beethoven Blues: Batiste Piano Series, Vol. 1" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jon-batiste-mn0002730073" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"> <a href="/album/beethoven-blues-batiste-piano-series-vol-1-mw0004380738" title="Beethoven Blues: Batiste Piano Series, Vol. 1">Beethoven Blues: Batiste Piano Series, Vol. 1</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/take-off-from-mercy-mw0004359235" title="Take Off from Mercy"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0006471632/front/220/_K1Z8D5OJxQKHZlT86ePlhyhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Take Off from Mercy" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/contour-mn0004436155" title="Contour">Contour</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"> <a href="/album/take-off-from-mercy-mw0004359235" title="Take Off from Mercy">Take Off from Mercy</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="moreRecentReleasesMobile"><a href="/newreleases" title="More Recent Releases">More Recent Releases</a> </div> </div> <div class="advertising instreamVid"> <script type="text/javascript">if (scroll_v7 === "no-scroll") {document.write("\x3Cscript src=\"https://360playvid.info/slidepleer/s2053s.js\">");document.write("\x3C/script>");}</script> </div> <div id="descriptorSongHighlights"> <div class="descriptorSubHeadline"> <h2>R&B Song Highlights</h2> <a href="/genre/r-b-ma0000002809/songs" title="More R&B Songs">More R&B Songs</a> </div> <div class="descriptorSubGrid"> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/whatd-i-say-pts-1-2-mt0015723082">What'd I Say, Pts. 1-2</a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ray-charles-mn0000046861" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/respect-mt0004303910">Respect</a> <a href="/song/respect-mt0004303910" title="Respect"> <span class="song-review" title="Read song review"></span> </a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/otis-redding-mn0000414251" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/aretha-franklin-mn0000927555" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/superstition-mt0009230085">Superstition</a> <a href="/song/superstition-mt0009230085" title="Superstition"> <span class="song-review" title="Read song review"></span> </a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/stevie-wonder-mn0000622805" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/stevie-wonder-mn0000622805" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/dont-stop-til-you-get-enough-mt0010513743">Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough</a> <a href="/song/dont-stop-til-you-get-enough-mt0010513743" title="Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough"> <span class="song-review" title="Read song review"></span> </a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/michael-jackson-mn0000467203" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/michael-jackson-mn0000467203" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/im-your-baby-tonight-mt0011974925">I'm Your Baby Tonight</a> <a href="/song/im-your-baby-tonight-mt0011974925" title="I'm Your Baby Tonight"> <span class="song-review" title="Read song review"></span> </a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/babyface-mn0000061226" title="Babyface">Babyface</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/la-reid-mn0000119508" title="Babyface" title="L.A. Reid">L.A. Reid</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/whitney-houston-mn0000820434" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/real-love-mt0007332115">Real Love</a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mark-morales-mn0000244443" title="Mark Morales">Mark Morales</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/la-reid-mn0000119508" title="Mark Morales" title="L.A. Reid">L.A. Reid</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mary-j-blige-mn0000376204" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/lets-stay-together-mt0011894883">Let's Stay Together</a> <a href="/song/lets-stay-together-mt0011894883" title="Let's Stay Together"> <span class="song-review" title="Read song review"></span> </a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/al-green-mn0000607448" title="Al Green">Al Green</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/al-jackson-jr-mn0000509220" title="Al Green" title="Al Jackson, Jr.">Al Jackson, Jr.</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/willie-mitchell-mn0000684830" title="Al Green" title="Al Jackson, Jr." title="Willie Mitchell">Willie Mitchell</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/al-green-mn0000607448" title="Al Green">Al Green</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/love-train-mt0010869650">Love Train</a> <a href="/song/love-train-mt0010869650" title="Love Train"> <span class="song-review" title="Read song review"></span> </a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/kenny-gamble-mn0000082332" title="Kenny Gamble">Kenny Gamble</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/leon-huff-mn0000821179" title="Kenny Gamble" title="Leon Huff">Leon Huff</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-ojays-mn0000892771" title="The O'Jays">The O'Jays</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/super-freak-mt0002728215">Super Freak</a> <a href="/song/super-freak-mt0002728215" title="Super Freak"> <span class="song-review" title="Read song review"></span> </a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rick-james-mn0000366164" title="Rick James">Rick James</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alonzo-miller-mn0000019235" title="Rick James" title="Alonzo Miller">Alonzo Miller</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rick-james-mn0000366164" title="Rick James">Rick James</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/when-doves-cry-mt0009206297">When Doves Cry</a> <a href="/song/when-doves-cry-mt0009206297" title="When Doves Cry"> <span class="song-review" title="Read song review"></span> </a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/prince-mn0000361393" title="Prince">Prince</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/prince-mn0000361393" title="Prince">Prince</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="moreSongsMobile"><a href="/genre/r-b-ma0000002809/songs" title="More R&B Songs">More R&B Songs</a></div> </div> <section class="insticator_ct"> <!-- Insticator API Embed --> <div id="insticator-container" class="embedid-68073c06-4a0a-4d0d-87f9-2ddd27b57e67"> <script> if (scroll_v7 === "no-scroll") { document.write("<div id='div-insticator-ad-1'></div>"); document.write("<div id='insticator-embed'></div>"); document.write("<div id='div-insticator-ad-2'></div>"); } </script> </div> <!-- End Insticator API Embed --> </section> <div id="descriptorTree"> <div class="descriptorSubHeadline"> <h2>R&B Subgenres & Styles</h2> <button id="toggleAllDescriptors" class="uiBtn">Expand All</button> </div> <div id="descriptorTreeOuterGrid"> <div class="desktopOnly"> <div id="col1" class="descriptorColumnGrid"> <div class="subgenreTreeItem closed"> <div class="top"> <a class="genreLinks" href="/subgenre/contemporary-r-b-ma0000002969" title="Contemporary R&B">Contemporary R&B </a> <svg class="toggleArrow" width="7" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M-5.46392e-07 12.5L12.2951 -1.18236e-07L15 2.75L5.40984 12.5L15 22.25L12.2951 25L-5.46392e-07 12.5Z" fill="black"/> </svg> </div> <div class="styles"> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/adult-contemporary-r-b-ma0000012131" title="Adult Contemporary R&B">Adult Contemporary R&B</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/alternative-r-b-ma0000013375" title="Alternative R&B">Alternative R&B</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/deep-funk-revival-ma0000012271" title="Deep Funk Revival">Deep Funk Revival</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/disco-ma0000002552" title="Disco">Disco</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/euro-disco-ma0000013407" title="Euro-Disco">Euro-Disco</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/freestyle-ma0000002599" title="Freestyle">Freestyle</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/italo-disco-ma0000013402" title="Italo Disco">Italo Disco</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/neo-soul-ma0000004426" title="Neo-Soul">Neo-Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/new-jack-swing-ma0000005027" title="New Jack Swing">New Jack Swing</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/post-disco-ma0000012124" title="Post-Disco">Post-Disco</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/quiet-storm-ma0000004425" title="Quiet Storm">Quiet Storm</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/retro-soul-ma0000011953" title="Retro-Soul">Retro-Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/urban-ma0000011965" title="Urban">Urban</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="col2" class="descriptorColumnGrid"> <div class="subgenreTreeItem closed"> <div class="top"> <a class="genreLinks" href="/subgenre/early-r-b-ma0000002520" title="Early R&B">Early R&B </a> <svg class="toggleArrow" width="7" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M-5.46392e-07 12.5L12.2951 -1.18236e-07L15 2.75L5.40984 12.5L15 22.25L12.2951 25L-5.46392e-07 12.5Z" fill="black"/> </svg> </div> <div class="styles"> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/doo-wop-ma0000002556" title="Doo Wop">Doo Wop</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/motown-ma0000002735" title="Motown">Motown</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/new-orleans-r-b-ma0000002747" title="New Orleans R&B">New Orleans R&B</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/r-b-instrumental-ma0000002810" title="R&B Instrumental">R&B Instrumental</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="col3" class="descriptorColumnGrid"> <div class="subgenreTreeItem closed"> <div class="top"> <a class="genreLinks" href="/subgenre/soul-ma0000002865" title="Soul">Soul </a> <svg class="toggleArrow" width="7" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M-5.46392e-07 12.5L12.2951 -1.18236e-07L15 2.75L5.40984 12.5L15 22.25L12.2951 25L-5.46392e-07 12.5Z" fill="black"/> </svg> </div> <div class="styles"> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/beach-ma0000012034" title="Beach">Beach</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/blue-eyed-soul-ma0000012036" title="Blue-Eyed Soul">Blue-Eyed Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/brown-eyed-soul-ma0000012297" title="Brown-Eyed Soul">Brown-Eyed Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/chicago-soul-ma0000002509" title="Chicago Soul">Chicago Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/country-soul-ma0000011895" title="Country Soul">Country Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/deep-funk-ma0000011931" title="Deep Funk">Deep Funk</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/deep-soul-ma0000011850" title="Deep Soul">Deep Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/funk-ma0000002606" title="Funk">Funk</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/go-go-ma0000004428" title="Go-Go">Go-Go</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/memphis-soul-ma0000012120" title="Memphis Soul">Memphis Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/northern-soul-ma0000004427" title="Northern Soul">Northern Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/philly-soul-ma0000002776" title="Philly Soul">Philly Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/pop-soul-ma0000011870" title="Pop-Soul">Pop-Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/psychedelic-soul-ma0000005025" title="Psychedelic Soul">Psychedelic Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/smooth-soul-ma0000011955" title="Smooth Soul">Smooth Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/southern-soul-ma0000002877" title="Southern Soul">Southern Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/uptown-soul-ma0000012166" title="Uptown Soul">Uptown Soul</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="col4" class="descriptorColumnGrid"> </div> </div> <div class="mobileOnly"> <div id="col1m" class="descriptorColumnGrid"> <div class="subgenres"> <div class="subgenreTreeItem closed"> <div class="top full"> <a class="genre-links" href="/subgenre/contemporary-r-b-ma0000002969" title="Contemporary R&B">Contemporary R&B </a> </div> <div class="styles"> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/adult-contemporary-r-b-ma0000012131" title="Adult Contemporary R&B">Adult Contemporary R&B</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/alternative-r-b-ma0000013375" title="Alternative R&B">Alternative R&B</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/deep-funk-revival-ma0000012271" title="Deep Funk Revival">Deep Funk Revival</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/disco-ma0000002552" title="Disco">Disco</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/euro-disco-ma0000013407" title="Euro-Disco">Euro-Disco</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/freestyle-ma0000002599" title="Freestyle">Freestyle</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/italo-disco-ma0000013402" title="Italo Disco">Italo Disco</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/neo-soul-ma0000004426" title="Neo-Soul">Neo-Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/new-jack-swing-ma0000005027" title="New Jack Swing">New Jack Swing</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/post-disco-ma0000012124" title="Post-Disco">Post-Disco</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/quiet-storm-ma0000004425" title="Quiet Storm">Quiet Storm</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/retro-soul-ma0000011953" title="Retro-Soul">Retro-Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/urban-ma0000011965" title="Urban">Urban</a> </div> </div> <div class="subgenreTreeItem closed"> <div class="top full"> <a class="genre-links" href="/subgenre/early-r-b-ma0000002520" title="Early R&B">Early R&B </a> </div> <div class="styles"> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/doo-wop-ma0000002556" title="Doo Wop">Doo Wop</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/motown-ma0000002735" title="Motown">Motown</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/new-orleans-r-b-ma0000002747" title="New Orleans R&B">New Orleans R&B</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/r-b-instrumental-ma0000002810" title="R&B Instrumental">R&B Instrumental</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="col2m" class="descriptorColumnGrid"> <div class="subgenres"> <div class="subgenreTreeItem closed"> <div class="top full"> <a class="genre-links" href="/subgenre/soul-ma0000002865" title="Soul">Soul </a> </div> <div class="styles"> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/beach-ma0000012034" title="Beach">Beach</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/blue-eyed-soul-ma0000012036" title="Blue-Eyed Soul">Blue-Eyed Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/brown-eyed-soul-ma0000012297" title="Brown-Eyed Soul">Brown-Eyed Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/chicago-soul-ma0000002509" title="Chicago Soul">Chicago Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/country-soul-ma0000011895" title="Country Soul">Country Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/deep-funk-ma0000011931" title="Deep Funk">Deep Funk</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/deep-soul-ma0000011850" title="Deep Soul">Deep Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/funk-ma0000002606" title="Funk">Funk</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/go-go-ma0000004428" title="Go-Go">Go-Go</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/memphis-soul-ma0000012120" title="Memphis Soul">Memphis Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/northern-soul-ma0000004427" title="Northern Soul">Northern Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/philly-soul-ma0000002776" title="Philly Soul">Philly Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/pop-soul-ma0000011870" title="Pop-Soul">Pop-Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/psychedelic-soul-ma0000005025" title="Psychedelic Soul">Psychedelic Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/smooth-soul-ma0000011955" title="Smooth Soul">Smooth Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/southern-soul-ma0000002877" title="Southern Soul">Southern Soul</a> <a class="genre-links" href="/style/uptown-soul-ma0000012166" title="Uptown Soul">Uptown Soul</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <aside> <div class="advertising sidebarRectangle atf"> <div id="AllMusic_descriptor_ATF"></div> </div> </aside> <div class="advertising footerLeaderboard"> <div id="AllMusic_LB_Footer"></div> </div> </div><!-- end #pageInnerContainer --> </div><!-- end 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