CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91360963cf14fd79',cH: 'W4Jq7E46AO3l.RPXCYvSpie2toeF_LammzJvXlQYPmo-1739798026-1.2.1.1-FkMZt6Fgfq5PtQhEdJFyPjbP_ICkc0iTCpOiNHr99zlnOPHepiU5S4TgyM74GG_s',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/7574.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=sSBu1tvnQpzGl_q0OkKVUtuTGQP_XBSDzopwYy0O1Ic-1739798026-1.0.1.1-6qnQKR_w3RKAfPfS6ARsi38t0waPVeknLX0d35wg2zo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739798026',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/7574.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=sSBu1tvnQpzGl_q0OkKVUtuTGQP_XBSDzopwYy0O1Ic-1739798026-1.0.1.1-6qnQKR_w3RKAfPfS6ARsi38t0waPVeknLX0d35wg2zo",md: "nb7lmWlabFSvv6dZFewyQpEO3oFIm8r2UzjI62w4b8E-1739798026-1.2.1.1-RdFqf3_WXibnd4z9jPMgXGp6tdIaAuBd_8HQzl6xdZjt2Dw5FPy5yIK_idZm2iIuzoqmW8VXN8Z8zqFhaRxBSzCuRyoynY9_O0xPJl8K9apxIY0bF2TGrM_idPol0BHcNL1Tk2vjZn0zI49ZO9amNr2ej1IqvWqOjj._zwE6i4u1vVOeypl5m_KjYDlOO.jf3RaoFlbSBlDD1Mf5Nnmenule7rIz5ZFPOKUVHL4F.X42Geea4Lpv81KXKJjr43TY3.mwr3fwF6Xe_Qk8wpjCkYwNIu6vdkBpIoPI6._PnPKHU5kpR1TyN4TSkHlR55eoi_9zO8LsdeFdILqgXP2YxEP1f6ylK0Ubu_zBCaWsnTUMNixnMkuvUoyJyEr1EQCsMur9D3Cj6HLXyFgST7M80NKAGegrmy7mDyDUwtHOEOdvtaeM5giq7d3WXla30Ih3mjqtLDT8vbpUHCgpCy36aZbVYCpj0TVLoivqxiu642nuuaYkcX6tQsPdmE4G3OtTtKccgziFYuiXSIHFWp.x7bI2IZV36UmN9f1xFE5t38WS9Zp0yDre2UqSdAuHUIN0kzkKqGpUZtbbgDpNcpWbt2ekNRDIClOgHkXa2l_WTcVOEhEmSv9nmGoTv8zKUw3IDgaO0Geb1hhDvDo2yjlCuiHeOlTDHidxhALZivU_hjV_eiRR1ZnVgXgY8QkuQvbSfaaDNCUoIvXZstEkiln0_FpX1S8ocwlEhyzKGTUgygTgAblMofsMxBViQED5EQ9hs_GWCL4G4bRJZx7gM6Ve0rUOM.p9n4BPbS.WbwSlxwuiytS_xoNIx2cQ6lDzge8TJ0E2QMGxrIuilTw9rp9xVy3zsBeccfW3ZMezPDSDW_s1r1JhOCqeMd2rywlmvIENPFEvaDDoz4_KO28bSZ7N.1R3UWIaXxuEcJqxR.hIJH6Ph3In4gsP67Wf1I77fjEA1i575JiVOuyXMfKir.Gm5kAYIFWVWEDt9uAwD88LnVGMPBpfy2eogmNnxxG7Xsh9q07HsbwwdJr9JeJzgSw8Ula4uDe4UZgcApRyHJVMOR5lpC6ox_gWjJRpGHYtEJeghjJiM8bXqZLGmdCsZgv.toI9HCbz1UBnvSCKSThmUqtpfrAvOnz43HpvVwO3TeDO5qCBAITecWOQVsrrUuyBUwSufBm2zqI9zUVKs2Vb009InZ.BMMk0RKVgtqna5lQ8GAeaR6aYTVfu2qUROgFnCgBxnMR6r8pp8qd0ZoPL3tQa3ALEUZS_56x1j6BPPWMLYav5hWEtv78mdbhxJUPHVn6c28HpdhV95j.VEZ8JyzOxdRQo97diOvsPBPdSCXCczuW1AjVrYl7QwvJyNSDIX3He41gLTQn6dmgiwsfgUMpbYPyuaj.LZUg0lVTMgKvHbE1WteIzH4X7IklVxUo57KaBGzdLcStklRayRtGRiZmyXvOMa9O_Cw2DjSNcsD7H4lI59ZLMG7gSHGZGTf2D7e9P62o7bOH03JYxON7kUc15FJGIZFeUyaFHkH5lLTBT_PBcl_weSjfhxaNpIRrjmzMn5F6uHgOnguingvVgpCIzniKiASyUzG3IfBO.WuQZK4FkROzgeQJkg3HL3BTtRyArtE3Z3pyGzt7M.LK_rbI4LgYJxengPFzmY_cNb.aF.qT02IFFyOwVMpt070NKe1dnC_p8XJm2r.WxRhpHh3MSe27sDGuDJr3O.9VLiGP4QVO3dGcU3g2h7.N1i_nyArTqZSUhdgcoo9UFmV2qBg9Qh7S3XEp_x5wcsMH2FgivJTlBajvEFMgfoYJLMjWxONXUmPAFj6S.dHP3ETVh6M0sc.H.IzL9pOTHfCzCdbXOUGBtYznSR7Jx_dEEDMx6hGuwJPq3_A1wFD5nMjXcPF7uijfX5zK4UHvTo8nTNnyq",mdrd: "tBGHyPqPBoOA_X043bA7Zcqljj1i5YMVsNBI4GIzUJ4-1739798026-1.2.1.1-3VDSs30GjccfHoZSJP3hLIU7ytiiHloqsV9JeQ0TPZpZcSfpSc4uqIN_4hUbeV7Rls5P7h_r87NwsAiVjuen0mAwhPVtjcRblNuHqqnsa3YmoLjO5FMCEjsyDj.9b4HhdHEZrZXd9SBwBfQunIpZRt80qg9ZpIAaxbinV6B8kp5EXIZUcbXkkuXZ.Uf1RNSpRyOlWEOINTpoN7WT2E9wadT19JHhEvoqX3GqfXgXQ7MqD_ioNtgSyuB6oWM605oaOwaQVICJ3OrLF3IqGbUwGRbcUuXFwdlWKpInjOELZomxebU8NRdNnib1hDtn2Uh8G3xg_Ff9qLORSyTnup_KnWJuZ4q7UI8Aq_dohEb72VmyMJEEA5aEqdRRpA3cVlNYzLJmPa8oGRfQLN7xANa1XMJxuJIwH0DyZ2HOLg67_QVJZJulVm24L0IIG5BKY2W0mawVahM06bpy9MVyqqwL3E7R3ayPfgzcYunR_Ybs_s_eHHEpx4KLQbPiR0xHeZnzN0mKXMQqmV5hWGdHlmngXbF8YeEejqS9QvQRpZitW6qNtuErXSed1co9BKhIar2Cc0hPWlfQ_BQLtn6Z2351XjRH3EcfPd7dpfrlsWAfowszBKrnLSi3apsakyWCZyHD_lS1qESK3C.EUS3AjpVNgiz7cQc9k3PaQjoDJjMgmvTfAc9osusO6G_1plaHBD5cBdZ2TpiXetM8wjdWa0a7UUosyHFRsOB71CTNoTI7FCXL8kUBG_Y7XzDWJrQ227AEI023iSzyEYLwfHiiGDTNJFyfT5PDTIjF2sbqTAkd5OI2XhmWBnYhN4U78NhG7vHxCbtSsAe.fZWIAAQJauoTQ9Ls1h1l3HJjKHGV3tkSUscVfZhYFnbqmfaJcsV0VgDs5gX6GFEBDElh2qObAutvGkRjDgT8f8_6K7XEDfBn0VKs3332A8Z1SXR15XFEZ.5OTSJE4_IDJTdzFCZpdooLbwXoVoHYAP8CTLQ6s4f48UEBXIF8d2x13aBtDq7fKuk3eWJjCsRgngYwHB4pfhwZT3fU2TwsK.Drq201un83vmlzL8JtiO2wrCT.ExoRLswZsNu9MUo8oHjjuGcjXn63ycP7iHHiTJXxFcCnbFMzspYDYnosU.I1i.c2CSbR4PQBj11z8D1c18wTDVUyfCYLqdly_m8CSuO05iub5Ce9oOF9QeMWGXmDi54cRWoaJzN67ChVrfQsYkpgP50iBIxJPcGWWXfchf4m5VRtq60t61EbMBzFGbuQ6jIwZKjpurpFoy7Hm92JSVFnWTS4elh69YTszpvuO3nyr1Xy6J.rPKwiLICXWogTzdhQX2nXuM5EOzKWprCzOo5o6H.bYpEdlI6CXs48H47sdsPSqSqa2D0u3a_KsC1OTWV406Fdkz..tEWlXz2RujS26_KypXI7jezALGzSs7oeCrS50GzB7GEzo92QSz1h0ggfCQeemsaZUSCXtgRVCp3tIyyBrPToV9eD9D6DVBTmJZq7xTeJJRiA_ZrjFiVZiqWpULfaTkBxGDY_AKP.KPYlO1wNOMvoG4lJGOuizAp6FR8Vb.m8Gsuc8ud18RzFaxIaZg2MwTGQEGkDnb9oMRKAvdTaJvxJhGQjyQV6hB64B4Pfj4SOK4SsR_kP1x0TfKTyvBPKsr50_h2PrbC1enJrkTB_53xwGysNim_cg.i8r6eMKvPE_ZRFBOnNlT3BnP7d0mbd8jf6Sp_2rcXFFkqQxuP.NXvryQUh1WDc7ku8VjCXPo4ldEz1SIJeK7ZdEoJaBBvnetcnzw7OIl1Siglk5ec2ARcwkWcSBwqfc7NlqgpzcATJiZQbLhcZoVw_4VVEfwKNelOHUkUz9BhSQNUt0jyiDttJFdATKo67vWm_.Dj9fdXpHQoI3f7XlmRgNz8tyMpm.CSExaQ7K56tXONpSQfdXGlY1_W8C57OCcggc6NC7pUA0XvDKZd0ZJDQpe7lovZp2nMAk2pl1wKBacQU3uZMfeK3Fg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91360963cf14fd79';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/7574.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=sSBu1tvnQpzGl_q0OkKVUtuTGQP_XBSDzopwYy0O1Ic-1739798026-1.0.1.1-6qnQKR_w3RKAfPfS6ARsi38t0waPVeknLX0d35wg2zo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>