CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# " class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103280112",accountID:"4165269",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAcBVFRVARABVFhaBQMHUlYJ",licenseKey:"NRJS-00798bf011f7ec1aa7f",applicationID:"1098220428"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},f={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,T="jsTime",A="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E="api-",A=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.281.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-jmvAlmjCn64ans8tLueqHRlBI/iWekylsDWb94A77CG0ukSriVDvgD3dThx+XjUSBBBMYhFn8B1a18fViyBPEQ==",249:"sha512-ICY/ZrcytM/86t5KFy+9OAWVYmNNJy10EBtxoSUGjQWuZx53p/eLo+L8HfrGjvHuRHRnutqLTGSnvNttffJkaA==",212:"sha512-pQSn+X/RfBOvx/49HvlghaiXMLhhDQXTi13n1N2XMpDquWJgs9U0pbqE3RbAnYC9nsdaTu/RVGvneEPv1fpCxA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="description" content="Faculties and Academics at the University of Waterloo" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Faculties and Academics | University of Waterloo | University of Waterloo" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Faculties and Academics at the University of Waterloo" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2025-01-14T09:36:38-05:00" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_CA" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-L2Z2MKPQ2G"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-L2Z2MKPQ2G', { 'cookie_domain': 'uwaterloo.ca', 'cookie_path': '/', 'cookie_expires': 2592000 });</script> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/uw_base_profile/themes/uw_fdsu_theme_resp/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/uw_base_profile/themes/uw_fdsu_theme_resp/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/profiles/uw_base_profile/themes/uw_fdsu_theme_resp/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="manifest" href="data:application/manifest+json,%7B%22icons%22%3A%5B%7B%22src%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fuwaterloo.ca%5C%2Fprofiles%5C%2Fuw_base_profile%5C%2Fthemes%5C%2Fuw_fdsu_theme_resp%5C%2Ficon-192.png%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22image%5C%2Fpng%22%2C%22sizes%22%3A%22192x192%22%7D%2C%7B%22src%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fuwaterloo.ca%5C%2Fprofiles%5C%2Fuw_base_profile%5C%2Fthemes%5C%2Fuw_fdsu_theme_resp%5C%2Ficon-512.png%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22image%5C%2Fpng%22%2C%22sizes%22%3A%22512x512%22%7D%5D%7D" /> <title>Faculties and Academics | University of Waterloo | University of Waterloo</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow+Condensed:wght@500;700&family=Barlow:wght@400;500;700&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow+Condensed:wght@500;700&family=Barlow:wght@400;500;700&display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow+Condensed:wght@500;700&family=Barlow:wght@400;500;700&display=swap" /> </noscript>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-M9XLVF');</script>  <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_yYIob_JSc1msF-q-DpGs3SxT09DUAB7pE-QKovjLHU0.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_scuetdNgPJeth_TbRpeT18zaAo1daWOjfRgZ-bn1bnE.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/assets/owl.carousel.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/assets/owl.theme.default.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_EAsArFN2_7N4N5Wc6V7FvaEm1piFXaVRTj0lsjiPDBs.css" /> </head> <body class="org-default not-layout-page path-node not-front node-page node-page--node-type-uw-ct-web-page">  <noscript> <iframe aria-label="Google Tag Manager" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M9XLVF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <div class="skiplinks"> <a href="#main" class="skiplinks__link visually-hidden focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="uw-site-container"> <header class="uw-header uw-header__menu--full org-default" role="banner"> <div class="uw-header__masthead" lang="en"> <div class="uw-site-logo"> <a class="uw-site-logo__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca" title="University of Waterloo Home" aria-label="University of Waterloo Home" rel="home"></a> </div> <div class="uw-header-menu uw-header-menu__full"> <nav class="uw-horizontal-nav uw-horizontal-nav--header" aria-label="University of Waterloo navigation"> <div class="uw-horizontal-nav--wrapper"> <div class="uw-horizontal-nav--menu"> <ul class="menu menu--horizontal" > <li class="menu__item is-active-trail has-submenu" > <a class="menu__link is-active-trail menu__link-sub" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" > <span class="link-text"> Jump to </span> </a> <ul class="menu menu__subnav"> <li class="menu__item menu__item-parent"> <a href="#" class="menu__link-parent"> <span class="link-text"> Jump to </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/admissions/" > <span class="link-text"> Admissions </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/about/" > <span class="link-text"> About Waterloo </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics/" > <span class="link-text"> Faculties & Academics </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/offices-services/" > <span class="link-text"> Offices & Services </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/support/" > <span class="link-text"> Support Waterloo </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="uw-header-search"> <form class="uw-search--form" role="search" data-drupal-selector="uw-search-form" action="/faculties-academics" method="post" id="uw-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input class="uw-input uw-input--checkboxform form-checkbox" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-selector="edit-opentray" type="checkbox" id="edit-opentray" name="opentray" value="1" /> <label class="uw-search--checkboxlabel option" data-drupal-selector="edit-opentray" for="edit-opentray"><span class="uw-search--checkboxlabel__labeltext">Open Search Location </span></label><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-search-input js-form-item-search-input form-no-label"> <label for="uw-search" class="visually-hidden"><span class="uw-search--labeltext">Search for </span></label> <input class="uw-input uw-input--search form-text" data-drupal-selector="uw-search" data-msg-maxlength="<span class="uw-search--labeltext">Search for </span> field has a maximum length of 128." type="text" id="uw-search" name="search-input" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" placeholder="Search" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-search-type js-form-item-search-type form-no-label"> <label for="uw-select-site" class="visually-hidden">Search Location</label> <select class="form-item__select uw-select--search form-select" data-drupal-selector="uw-select-site" id="uw-select-site" name="search-type"><option value="" selected="selected">On all sites</option></select> </div> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-o9imvga3k8aijazmdqg7ohssi-yeqmcrne7x8cbxota" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-O9iMVGA3k8AIjAzmDqg7oHSSi_yEqmCRne7x8cBxOtA" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-uw-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="uw_search_form" /> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><div class="uw-search-button__wrapper"><input value="Search" class="button button--submit button--submit__form js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="uw-search-submit" type="submit" id="uw-search-submit" name="op" /> </div></div> </form> </div> </div>  <div class="uw-colour-bar"> <div class="uw-colour-bar__wrapper"> <div class="uw-colour-bar__cbars"> <div class="uw-colour-bar__cbar org-default-1"></div> <div class="uw-colour-bar__cbar org-default-2"></div> <div class="uw-colour-bar__cbar org-default-3"></div> <div class="uw-colour-bar__cbar org-default-4"></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="uw-highlighted"> <div class="uw-highlighted__content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div>  <button class="uw-show-hide" id="revision-show-hide" title="Show/hide revision elements">±</button>  <main id="main" class="uw-main" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div id="block-pagetitle" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Faculties and Academics</span> </h1> </div> <div role="article" about="/faculties-academics" class="node node--type-uw-ct-web-page node--view-mode-full uw-node"> <div class="uw-node__grid"> <article class="uw-node__node"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="uw-node__without-media"> <article class="card card__node card__node--web-page"> <div class="card__header uw-node__without-media"> </div> <div class="card__body"> <div class="card__content"> <section class="uw-contained-width uw-section-spacing--default uw-section-separator--none uw-column-separator--between layout layout--uw-3-col even-split" > <div class="layout__region layout__region--first" > <div class="uw-text-align--left block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockuw-cbl-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text__wrapper "> <div class="uw-ff--with-bubbles__gold"> <h2 class="black uw-ff--fact">Faculties</h2> </div> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/arts/">Arts</a></p> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/engineering/">Engineering</a></p> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/environment/">Environment</a></p> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/health/">Health</a></p> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/math/">Mathematics</a></p> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/science/">Science</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second" > <div class="uw-text-align--left block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockuw-cbl-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text__wrapper "> <div class="uw-ff--with-bubbles__gold"> <h2 class="black uw-ff--fact">Affiliated and Federated Institutions of Waterloo</h2> </div> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/grebel/">Conrad Grebel University College</a></p> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/renison/">Renison University College</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.sju.ca/">St. Jerome's University</a></p> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/united-college">United College</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third" > <div class="uw-text-align--left block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockuw-cbl-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text__wrapper "> <div class="uw-ff--with-bubbles__gold"> <h2 class="black uw-ff--fact">Satellite Campuses</h2> </div> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/architecture/">Cambridge</a></p> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/pharmacy/">Kitchener</a></p> <p><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/stratford-school-of-interaction-design-and-business">Stratford</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="uw-full-width uw-section-spacing--default uw-section-separator--none uw-column-separator--none layout layout--uw-1-col" > <div class="layout__region layout__region--first" > <div id="filter" class="block block-uw-custom-blocks block-uw-cbl-image"> <div class="uw-image"> <figure class="uw-image__figure uw-image__full-width"> <picture class="uw-picture">  <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/uw_is_media_x_large/public/uploads/images/campus-photoshoot-2018-2019-click-20181123_0005-1.jpg?itok=b04bQX8t 1x" media="all and (min-width: 63.19em)" type="image/jpeg" /> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/uw_is_media_large/public/uploads/images/campus-photoshoot-2018-2019-click-20181123_0005-1.jpg?itok=LM8apS-h 1x" media="all and (min-width: 49.81em)" type="image/jpeg" /> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/uw_is_media_medium/public/uploads/images/campus-photoshoot-2018-2019-click-20181123_0005-1.jpg?itok=X0nxQDz0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 30em)" type="image/jpeg" /> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/uw_is_media_small/public/uploads/images/campus-photoshoot-2018-2019-click-20181123_0005-1.jpg?itok=5bCtnZBe 1x" media="all and (min-width: 25em)" type="image/jpeg" /> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/uw_is_media_x_small/public/uploads/images/campus-photoshoot-2018-2019-click-20181123_0005-1.jpg?itok=LSIzrW-i 1x" media="all and (min-width: 15em)" type="image/jpeg" /> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/uw_is_portrait/public/uploads/images/campus-photoshoot-2018-2019-click-20181123_0005-1.jpg?itok=hQn_tL-s 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1em)" type="image/jpeg" />  <img class="uw-picture__fallback" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/uploads/images/campus-photoshoot-2018-2019-click-20181123_0005-1.jpg?itok=XftdFn1n" alt="Students sitting by the window of the QNC building"> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="uw-contained-width uw-section-spacing--default uw-section-separator--bottom uw-column-separator--none layout layout--uw-1-col" > <div class="layout__region layout__region--first" > <div class="uw-text-align--center block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockuw-cbl-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text__wrapper "> <p><strong><a id="top" name="top"></a>Filter by:</strong> <strong><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics#filter">All</a></strong> | <a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics-arts#filter">Arts</a>| <a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics-eng#filter">Engineering</a> | <a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics-env#filter">Environment</a> | <a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics-health#filter">Health</a> | <a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics-math#filter">Mathematics</a> | <a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/faculties-academics-sci#filter">Science</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="uw-contained-width uw-section-spacing--default uw-section-separator--none uw-column-separator--between layout layout--uw-2-col even-split" > <div class="layout__region layout__region--first" > <div class="uw-text-align--left block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockuw-cbl-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text__wrapper "> <div class="uw-ff--with-bubbles__gold"> <h2 class="black uw-ff--fact">Departments & Schools</h2> </div> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/school-of-accounting-and-finance/">Accounting and Finance (School of)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/anthropology/">Anthropology</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/renison/applied-language-studies">Applied Language Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/applied-mathematics/">Applied Mathematics</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/architecture/">Architecture (School of)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://www.balsillieschool.ca/">Balsillie School of International Affairs</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/science/future-undergraduate-students/programs/biochemistry-co-op-and-regular">Biochemistry</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/biology/">Biology</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/biomedical-engineering/">Biomedical Engineering</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/chemical-engineering/">Chemical Engineering</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/chemistry/">Chemistry</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/civil-environmental-engineering/">Civil and Environmental Engineering</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/classical-studies/">Classical Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/combinatorics-and-optimization/">Combinatorics and Optimization</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/communication-arts/">Communication Arts</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/">Computer Science (David R. Cheriton School of)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/conrad-school-entrepreneurship-business/">Conrad School of Entrepreneurship and Business</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/culture-and-language-studies/">Culture & Language Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/earth-environmental-sciences/">Earth and Environmental Sciences</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/economics/">Economics</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/electrical-computer-engineering/">Electrical and Computer Engineering</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/english/">English Language and Literature</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/english-language-institute/">English Language Institute (Renison ELI)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/school-environment-enterprise-development/">Environment, Enterprise and Development (School of)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/environment-resources-and-sustainability/">Environment, Resources and Sustainability (School of )</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/fine-arts/">Fine Arts</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/french-studies/">French Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/gender-social-justice/">Gender and Social Justice (formerly Women's Studies)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/geography-environmental-management/">Geography and Environmental Management</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/germanic-slavic-studies/">Germanic and Slavic Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/stratford-campus/undergraduate/what-gbda">Global Business and Digital Arts</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/history/">History</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="http://www.balsillieschool.ca/">International Affairs (Balsillie School of)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/st-jeromes/academics/undergraduate-studies/italian-and-french-studies">Italian Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/jewish-studies/">Jewish Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/kinesiology-health-sciences">Kinesiology and Health Sciences</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/knowledge-integration/">Knowledge Integration</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/management-science-engineering/">Management Science and Engineering</a></span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/mechanical-mechatronics-engineering/">Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/medieval-studies/">Medieval Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/music/">Music</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/nanotechnology/">Nanotechnology Engineering</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/optometry-vision-science/">Optometry and Vision Science (School of)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/peace-conflict-studies/">Peace and Conflict Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/pharmacy/">Pharmacy (School of)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/philosophy/">Philosophy</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/physics-astronomy/">Physics and Astronomy</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/planning/">Planning (School of)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/political-science/">Political Science</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/psychology/">Psychology</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/public-health-sciences/">Public Health Sciences, School of</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/pure-mathematics/">Pure Mathematics</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/recreation-and-leisure-studies/">Recreation and Leisure Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/religious-studies/">Religious Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/science-and-business/">Science and Business</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="http://uwaterloo.ca/st-jeromes/smf">Sexuality, Marriage and Family Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="http://uwaterloo.ca/social-development-studies/">Social Development Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/school-of-social-work/">Social Work (School of)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/sociology-and-legal-studies/">Sociology and Legal Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/software-engineering/">Software Engineering</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/spanish/">Spanish and Latin American Studies</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/statistics-and-actuarial-science/">Statistics and Actuarial Science</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/stratford-school-of-interaction-design-and-business">Stratford School of Interaction Design and Business</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/systems-design-engineering/">Systems Design Engineering</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/theological-studies/">Theological Studies</a> </span></p> <p class="align-right"><a href="#top">Back to top ⇧</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second" > <div class="uw-text-align--left block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockuw-cbl-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text"> <div class="uw-copy-text__wrapper "> <div class="uw-ff--with-bubbles__gold"> <h2 class="black uw-ff--fact">Research Centres & Institutes</h2> </div> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/school-of-accounting-and-finance/">Centre for Accounting Research & Education (CARE)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-advanced-materials-joining/">Centre for Advanced Materials Joining (CAMJ)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="http://cacr.uwaterloo.ca/">Centre for Applied Cryptographic Research (CACR)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/bioengineering-biotechnology/">Centre for Bioengineering & Biotechnology (CBB)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/computational-mathematics/">Centre for Computational Mathematics in Industry & Commerce (CCMIC)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://core.uwaterloo.ca">Centre for Ocular Research and Education (CORE), formerly the Centre for Contact Lens Research</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="http://www.civil.uwaterloo.ca/ccec/">Centre for Control of Emerging Contaminants (CCEC)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="http://cemc.uwaterloo.ca/">Centre for Education in Mathematics & Computing (CEMC)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/earth-environmental-sciences/research/waterloo-institute-groundwater-research">Centre for Groundwater Research (CGR)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/mental-health-research-treatment/">Centre for Mental Health Research and Treatment (CMHRT)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-pattern-analysis-machine-intelligence/">Centre for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (CPAMI)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-pavement-transportation-technology/">Centre for Pavement Engineering and Transportation Technology (CPATT)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-for-theoretical-neuroscience/">Centre for Theoretical Neuroscience (CTN)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/cybersecurity-privacy-institute/">Cybersecurity and Privacy Institute</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/games-institute/">Games Institute</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/global-health-policy-innovation-research-centre/">Global Health Policy and Innovation Research Centre</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/heritage-resources-centre/">Heritage Resources Centre</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/institute-polymer-research/">Institute for Polymer Research (IPR)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/institute-for-quantum-computing/">Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="http://www.the-ria.ca/">Schlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging (RIA)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/southwestern-ontario-research-data-centre/">Southwestern Ontario Research Data Centre (SWORDC)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/survey-research-centre/">Survey Research Centre (SRC)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/water-institute/">Water Institute</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/artificial-intelligence-institute/">Waterloo Artificial Intelligence Institute</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/astrophysics-centre/">Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics (WCA)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-automotive-research/">Waterloo Centre for Automotive Research (WatCAR)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-for-german-studies/">Waterloo Centre for German Studies (WCGS)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/waterloo-centre-microbial-research/">Waterloo Centre for Microbial Research (WCMR)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-advancement-co-operative-education/">Waterloo Centre for the Advancement of Co-operative Education (WatCACE)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/climate-centre/">Waterloo Climate Institute</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="http://wici.ca/">Waterloo Institute for Complexity and Innovation (WICI)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/waterloo-institute-for-hellenistic-studies/">Waterloo Institute for Hellenistic Studies (WIHS)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/institute-nanotechnology/">Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/waterloo-institute-for-social-innovation-and-resilience/">Waterloo Institute for Social Innovation and Resilience (WISIR)</a> </span></p> <p><span class="blocklinks"><a href="http://wise.uwaterloo.ca/">Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy (WISE)</a> </span></p> <p class="align-right"><a href="#top">Back to top ⇧</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="uw-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="uw-site-footer__block"> <div id="block-uw-fdsu-theme-resp-uw-block-site-footer" class="block block-uw-ct-site-footer block-uw-block-site-footer"> </div> </div> <div class="uw-footer__wrapper" lang="en"> <div class="uw-footer__address"> <div class="uw-footer-address" about="//uwaterloo.ca/" typeof="v:VCard"> <div class="hidden"> <div property="v:fn">University of Waterloo</div> <div rel="v:org"> <div property="v:organisation-name">University of Waterloo</div> </div> <div rel="v:geo"> <div property="v:latitude">43.471468</div> <div property="v:longitude">-80.544205</div> </div> </div> <div class="uw-footer-address--show" rel="v:adr"> <a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/map/" class="uw-icon-link " > <div class="uw-icon"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <title>Campus map</title> <g transform="translate(1.4065934065934016 1.4065934065934016) scale(2.81 2.81)"> <path d="M5.2,0.2C3,0.2,1.3,2,1.3,4.1c0,1,0.3,1.8,0.9,2.5l3,3.5l3-3.5C8.7,6,9.1,5.1,9.1,4.1C9.1,2,7.3,0.2,5.2,0.2z M5.2,5.6 C4.3,5.6,3.6,4.9,3.6,4s0.7-1.6,1.6-1.6S6.8,3.1,6.8,4S6.1,5.6,5.2,5.6z"/> </g> </svg> </div> <span class="off-screen" > Campus map </span> </a> <div class="uw-footer-address__street" property="v:street-address">200 University Avenue West</div> <div class="uw-footer-address__region"> <span property="v:locality">Waterloo</span>, <span property="v:region">ON</span>, <span property="v:country-name">Canada</span> <span property="v:postal-code">N2L 3G1</span> </div> <div class="uw-footer-phone" rel="v:tel"> <a href="tel:+1-519-888-4567" property="rdf:value">+1 519 888 4567</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uw-footer__menu"> <ul class="menu menu--uw-footer" > <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/about/contact-us" > <span class="link-text"> Contact Waterloo </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/accessibility/" > <span class="link-text"> Accessibility </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/news/" > <span class="link-text"> News </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/about/maps-and-directions" > <span class="link-text"> Maps & directions </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/privacy/" > <span class="link-text"> Privacy </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/careers/" > <span class="link-text"> Careers </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/emergency-notifications/" > <span class="link-text"> Emergency notifications </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/copyright" > <span class="link-text"> Copyright </span> </a> </li> <li class="menu__item" > <a class="menu__link" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/about/contact-us/contact-form" > <span class="link-text"> Feedback </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="uw-footer__territorial"> <div class="uw-bg--"> <div class="uw-territorial"> <p>The University of Waterloo acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg, and Haudenosaunee peoples. Our main campus is situated on the Haldimand Tract, the land granted to the Six Nations that includes six miles on each side of the Grand River. Our active work toward reconciliation takes place across our campuses through research, learning, teaching, and community building, and is co-ordinated within the <a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/indigenous" >Office of Indigenous Relations</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uw-footer__social"> <div class="uw-social-media"> <ul class="social-media-list "> <li class="social-media-list-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/uofwaterloo/" class="uw-icon-link icon--button icon--social" > <div class="uw-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="30" viewBox="0 0 40 30"> <title>Instagram</title> <path d="M14.3,1.2c-1.5,0.1-2.5,0.3-3.4,0.7C10,2.2,9.2,2.7,8.5,3.5C7.7,4.3,7.3,5.1,6.9,6C6.6,6.9,6.3,7.9,6.3,9.4 c-0.1,1.5-0.1,2-0.1,5.7c0,3.8,0,4.2,0.1,5.7s0.3,2.5,0.6,3.4c0.4,0.9,0.8,1.7,1.6,2.4c0.8,0.8,1.5,1.2,2.5,1.6 c0.9,0.3,1.9,0.6,3.4,0.6c1.5,0.1,2,0.1,5.7,0.1c3.8,0,4.2,0,5.7-0.1s2.5-0.3,3.4-0.6c0.9-0.4,1.7-0.8,2.4-1.6 c0.8-0.8,1.2-1.5,1.6-2.5c0.3-0.9,0.6-1.9,0.6-3.4c0.1-1.5,0.1-2,0.1-5.7c0-3.8,0-4.2-0.1-5.7s-0.3-2.5-0.6-3.4 c-0.4-0.9-0.9-1.7-1.7-2.4C30.7,2.7,30,2.3,29,1.9c-0.9-0.3-1.9-0.6-3.4-0.6c-1.5-0.1-2-0.1-5.7-0.1C16.2,1.2,15.8,1.2,14.3,1.2 M14.5,26.3c-1.4-0.1-2.1-0.3-2.6-0.5c-0.6-0.3-1.1-0.5-1.6-1s-0.8-0.9-1-1.6c-0.2-0.5-0.4-1.2-0.5-2.6c-0.1-1.5-0.1-1.9-0.1-5.6 s0-4.1,0.1-5.6c0-1.3,0.3-2.1,0.5-2.6c0.3-0.6,0.5-1.1,1-1.6s0.9-0.8,1.6-1c0.5-0.2,1.2-0.4,2.6-0.5c1.5-0.1,1.9-0.1,5.6-0.1 s4.1,0,5.6,0.1c1.4,0.1,2.1,0.3,2.6,0.5c0.6,0.3,1.1,0.5,1.6,1s0.8,0.9,1,1.6c0.2,0.5,0.4,1.2,0.5,2.6c0.1,1.5,0.1,1.9,0.1,5.6 s0,4.1-0.1,5.6c-0.1,1.4-0.3,2.1-0.5,2.6c-0.3,0.6-0.5,1.1-1,1.6s-0.9,0.8-1.6,1c-0.5,0.2-1.2,0.4-2.6,0.5 c-1.5,0.1-1.9,0.1-5.6,0.1S15.9,26.4,14.5,26.3 M25.8,7.6c0,0.9,0.8,1.7,1.7,1.7s1.7-0.8,1.7-1.7s-0.8-1.7-1.7-1.7 C26.5,5.9,25.8,6.7,25.8,7.6 M12.9,15c0,3.9,3.2,7.1,7.1,7.1s7.1-3.2,7.1-7.1S23.9,7.9,20,7.9S12.9,11.1,12.9,15 M15.4,15 c0-2.5,2.1-4.6,4.6-4.6s4.6,2.1,4.6,4.6s-2.1,4.6-4.6,4.6S15.4,17.6,15.4,15"/> </svg> </div> <span class="off-screen" > Instagram </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-media-list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/UWaterloo" class="uw-icon-link icon--button icon--social" > <div class="uw-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <title>X (formerly Twitter)</title> <path d="M18.4,14.6L26,5.8h-1.8l-6.6,7.6l-5.2-7.6H6.3l8,11.6l-8,9.2H8l7-8.1l5.5,8.1h6.1L18.4,14.6L18.4,14.6z M15.9,17.5l-0.8-1.1 L8.7,7.2h2.8l5.2,7.4l0.8,1.1l6.8,9.7h-2.8L15.9,17.5L15.9,17.5z"/> </svg> </div> <span class="off-screen" > X (formerly Twitter) </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-media-list-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/uwaterloo/" class="uw-icon-link icon--button icon--social" > <div class="uw-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="30" viewBox="0 0 40 30"> <title>LinkedIn</title> <path d="M12,29V10.1H5.7v18.8H12V29z M8.9,7.5c2.2,0,3.5-1.4,3.5-3.3S11.1,1,8.9,1C6.8,1,5.4,2.4,5.4,4.3S6.7,7.5,8.9,7.5L8.9,7.5 L8.9,7.5z M15.5,29h6.3V18.4c0-0.5,0-1.1,0.2-1.5c0.4-1.1,1.4-2.3,3.2-2.3c2.3,0,3.2,1.8,3.2,4.3V29h6.3V18.2c0-5.8-3.1-8.5-7.2-8.5 c-3.4,0-4.8,1.9-5.7,3.2l0,0V10h-6.3C15.5,11.8,15.5,29,15.5,29L15.5,29L15.5,29z"/> </svg> </div> <span class="off-screen" > LinkedIn </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-media-list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/university.waterloo" class="uw-icon-link icon--button icon--social" > <div class="uw-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="30" viewBox="0 0 40 30"> <title>Facebook</title> <path d="M26.4,16l0.6-4.9h-4.9v-3c0-1.4,0.4-2.3,2.5-2.3h2.6V1.5c-0.5-0.1-2-0.2-3.8-0.2c-3.8,0-6.4,2.2-6.4,6.3v3.6h-4.3v4.9H17 v12.4h5.1V16H26.4L26.4,16z"/> </svg> </div> <span class="off-screen" > Facebook </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-media-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/uwaterloo" class="uw-icon-link icon--button icon--social" > <div class="uw-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="30" viewBox="0 0 40 30"> <title>YouTube</title> <path d="M39.1,5.4c-0.4-1.7-1.8-3.1-3.5-3.5C32.5,1,20,1,20,1S7.5,1,4.4,1.8c-1.7,0.5-3,1.9-3.5,3.6C0.1,8.5,0.1,15,0.1,15 s0,6.5,0.8,9.6c0.4,1.7,1.8,3.1,3.5,3.5C7.5,29,20,29,20,29s12.5,0,15.6-0.8c1.7-0.4,3.1-1.8,3.5-3.5c0.8-3.1,0.8-9.6,0.8-9.6 S39.9,8.5,39.1,5.4z M15.9,20.9V9.1L26.4,15L15.9,20.9z"/> </svg> </div> <span class="off-screen" > YouTube </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="uw-footer__social-directory"> <a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/social-media/">@uwaterloo social directory</a> </div> </div> <div class="uw-footer__marketing"> <div class="uw-footer__marketing--svg"> <div class="uw-icon"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="23.6px" viewBox="0 0 32 23.6"> <title>On It Check</title> <g transform="translate(0 15.477)"> <path d="M11.3-3.5L0-10.1V1.6l11.3,6.5L32-3.8l0-11.7L11.3-3.5z"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="uw-footer__marketing--text"> <span> WHERE THERE’S <br> A CHALLENGE,<br>WATERLOO IS<br><span class="text_uw-gold">ON IT</span>. </span> <br> <a href="https://uwaterloo.ca/on-it"><i>Learn how   → </i></a> </div> </div> <div class="uw-footer__bottom"> ©2025 All rights reserved </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/9","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"clientside_validation_jquery":{"validate_all_ajax_forms":2,"force_validate_on_blur":false,"messages":{"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date (ISO).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","step":"Please enter a multiple of {0}."}},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":true,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--default\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022\n aria-labelledby=\u0022cookieLabel\u0022\n aria-describedby=\u0022cookieDescription\u0022\n id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\n class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2 id=\u0022cookieLabel\u0022\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\n \u003Cp id=\u0022cookieDescription\u0022\u003ESelect \u0026#039;Accept all\u0026#039; to agree and continue. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use this website.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EAccept all\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--default\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022\n aria-labelledby=\u0022cookieLabel\u0022\n aria-describedby=\u0022cookieDescription\u0022\n id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\n class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2 id=\u0022cookieLabel\u0022\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\n \u003Cp id=\u0022cookieDescription\u0022\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EAccept all\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":true,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":true,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"default","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"c7b1406d4aef9aedba241ab1bd3f795dd59a66dd36e67cd337fd2ca5f44527ce"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_nMDEJaNNBsugaSyPstYN2POAgaqs1Qqn_3TFt4KcxHU.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_UE8aZiUJz6BNBkYOXN5yXMj1ARngsjl6xLY3TWqCNxw.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_HTML"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_2YaXSay7C8woVi1VfveleEVrYbngmHpQ6SaSya0OH_w.js"></script> <script src="/profiles/uw_base_profile/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=9.5.11" defer></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery-validation@1.17.0/dist/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script src="/profiles/uw_base_profile/modules/contrib/clientside_validation/clientside_validation_jquery/js/cv.jquery.validate.js?sqebl0"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js__ABBtM3cdcn9AMfT6ivTk94ZrUw3-xEIHcZ_Dt_8Cjo.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-00798bf011f7ec1aa7f","applicationID":"1098220428","transactionName":"ZgRaZUpWWhIDBURcWF9OeVJMXlsPTRZRUlJuAllSUFI=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":15,"atts":"SkNZEwJMSRw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>