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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kaiserkeller&params=53_33_04.3_N_9_57_29.0_E_region:DE-HH_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°33′04.3″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°57′29.0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.551194°N 9.958056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.551194; 9.958056</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Music club in Hamburg, Germany</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kaiserkeller</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaiserkeller-logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9e/Kaiserkeller-logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><small>Logo</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamburg_-_Grosse_Freiheit_36_und_Kaiserkeller_-_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A club at night surrounded by neon signs, one of which says "Kaiserkeller"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hamburg_-_Grosse_Freiheit_36_und_Kaiserkeller_-_2016.JPG/250px-Hamburg_-_Grosse_Freiheit_36_und_Kaiserkeller_-_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hamburg_-_Grosse_Freiheit_36_und_Kaiserkeller_-_2016.JPG/375px-Hamburg_-_Grosse_Freiheit_36_und_Kaiserkeller_-_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hamburg_-_Grosse_Freiheit_36_und_Kaiserkeller_-_2016.JPG/500px-Hamburg_-_Grosse_Freiheit_36_und_Kaiserkeller_-_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Kaiserkeller in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_8c309fb98cf35f62a1c4d04efe04ccf2ed8deef9"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kaiserkeller&revid=1248634491&groups=_8c309fb98cf35f62a1c4d04efe04ccf2ed8deef9" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kaiserkeller&revid=1248634491&groups=_8c309fb98cf35f62a1c4d04efe04ccf2ed8deef9 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Freiheit" title="Große Freiheit">Große Freiheit</a> 36, <a href="/wiki/St._Pauli" title="St. Pauli">St. Pauli</a>, <br />22767 <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kaiserkeller&params=53_33_04.3_N_9_57_29.0_E_region:DE-HH_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°33′04.3″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°57′29.0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.551194°N 9.958056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.551194; 9.958056</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_S-Bahn" title="Hamburg S-Bahn"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/12px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/18px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S-Bahn-Logo.svg/24px-S-Bahn-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reeperbahn_station" title="Reeperbahn station">Reeperbahn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Koschmider" title="Bruno Koschmider">Bruno Koschmider</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Night_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Night club">Night club</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Rock</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 550</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">14 October 1959<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1959-10-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grossefreiheit36.de">grossefreiheit36<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kaiserkeller</b> is a music club in the <a href="/wiki/St._Pauli" title="St. Pauli">St. Pauli</a> quarter of <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Reeperbahn" title="Reeperbahn">Reeperbahn</a>. It was opened by <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Koschmider" title="Bruno Koschmider">Bruno Koschmider</a> on 14 October 1959. <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> had a contract with Kaiserkeller to play there in 1960. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserkeller&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Caribbean steel band that had played at <a href="/wiki/Allan_Williams" title="Allan Williams">Allan Williams</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_Jacaranda" title="The Jacaranda">The Jacaranda</a> club in Liverpool took an offer to play in Hamburg. After receiving letters enthusing about Hamburg's club scene, Williams made contact with Koschmider, offering to act as a booking agent, to which Koschmider agreed. Koschmider had previously booked <a href="/wiki/Derry_and_the_Seniors" title="Derry and the Seniors">Derry and the Seniors</a> after seeing them perform in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, and as they were successful in Hamburg, he asked Williams to look for additional groups.<sup id="cite_ref-CynthiaJohnp76_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CynthiaJohnp76-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rory_Storm" title="Rory Storm">Rory Storm and The Hurricanes</a> were Williams' first choice, but as they were committed to a season at a <a href="/wiki/Butlins" class="mw-redirect" title="Butlins">Butlins</a> holiday camp, they turned his offer down, as did <a href="/wiki/Gerry_%26_The_Pacemakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerry & The Pacemakers">Gerry & The Pacemakers</a>, so Williams sent The Beatles to Hamburg instead.<sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp202_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp202-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BillHarryPage4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BillHarryPage4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were required to play six or seven hours a night, seven nights a week.<sup id="cite_ref-CynthiaLennonJohnPage93_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CynthiaLennonJohnPage93-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Beatles first played at Koschmider's Indra club, sleeping in small, "dirty" rooms in the Bambi Kino, and then moved (after the closure of the Indra) to the larger Kaiserkeller.<sup id="cite_ref-MilesPage57-58_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MilesPage57-58-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the summer season ended in early October 1960, Rory Storm and The Hurricanes were free to travel to Hamburg, replacing Derry and The Seniors at the Kaiserkeller. They arrived in Hamburg on 1 October 1960, having negotiated to be paid more than The Seniors or the Beatles.<sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp201_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp201-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They played five or six 90-minute sets every day, alternating with the Beatles.<sup id="cite_ref-CynthiaJohnp76_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CynthiaJohnp76-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp216_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp216-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rory Storm and The Hurricanes were later presented with a special certificate by Koschmider for their performances.<sup id="cite_ref-BillHarryPage4_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BillHarryPage4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The St. Pauli quarter was well known as being an area where prostitutes were to be found, and was dangerous for anyone that looked different from the usual clientele.<sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp221_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp221-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stage of the Kaiserkeller was made of planks of wood balanced on the top of beer crates, so the two groups made a bet to see to who would be the first to break it.<sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp219_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp219-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After punishing the stage for days, a slight crack appeared, and when Storm jumped off the top of the upright piano, it finally broke.<sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp219_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp219-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storm's guitarist, Johnny 'Guitar' Byrne, remembered that as Storm hit the stage, it cracked loudly and formed a V-shape around Storm. He disappeared into it, and all the amplifiers and drummer <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>'s cymbals slid into the hole. Koschmider was furious, and had to replace the live music with a juke box. Both groups went across the road to <i>Harold's cafe</i> for breakfast, but were followed by Koschmider's doormen with <a href="/wiki/Blackjack_(weapon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackjack (weapon)">coshes</a>, who beat the musicians as punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp221_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp221-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp220_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp220-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Horst_Fascher" title="Horst Fascher">Horst Fascher</a> was Koschmider's nightclub <a href="/wiki/Bouncer_(doorman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouncer (doorman)">bouncer</a>, whose career as a boxer had been cut short (he had unintentionally killed a sailor in a street fight)<sup id="cite_ref-MancalledHorst_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MancalledHorst-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although he later became a friend of the Beatles, and protected them. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Voormann" title="Klaus Voormann">Klaus Voormann</a> once watched performances by The Hurricanes and the Beatles at the club,<sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp222_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp222-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and invited photographer <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Kirchherr" title="Astrid Kirchherr">Astrid Kirchherr</a> and friend <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Vollmer" title="Jürgen Vollmer">Jürgen Vollmer</a> to watch the performances the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp223_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp223-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Beatles bass player, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sutcliffe" title="Stuart Sutcliffe">Stuart Sutcliffe</a>, met Kirchherr between sets, and began dating Kirchherr shortly thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp224_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp224-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voormann was in a relationship with Kirchherr at the time, although after other visits to the Kaiserkeller their relationship became purely platonic, although she always remained close friends with Voormann.<sup id="cite_ref-Spitzp224_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spitzp224-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1960, The Beatles left Koschmider's club and worked at the <a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_Club" title="Top Ten Club">Top Ten Club</a>, which was run by Peter Eckhorn.<sup id="cite_ref-CynthiaLennonJohnPage93_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CynthiaLennonJohnPage93-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MilesPage71-72_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MilesPage71-72-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gedenktafel_Kaiserkeller_-_Hamburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gedenktafel_Kaiserkeller_-_Hamburg.jpg/175px-Gedenktafel_Kaiserkeller_-_Hamburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gedenktafel_Kaiserkeller_-_Hamburg.jpg/263px-Gedenktafel_Kaiserkeller_-_Hamburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gedenktafel_Kaiserkeller_-_Hamburg.jpg/350px-Gedenktafel_Kaiserkeller_-_Hamburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="3728" /></a><figcaption>A plaque detailing the history of the Kaiserkeller</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years">Later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserkeller&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today the Kaiserkeller is an alternative Rock Club that belongs to the "<a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Freiheit_36" title="Große Freiheit 36">Große Freiheit 36</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserkeller&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CynthiaJohnp76-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CynthiaJohnp76_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CynthiaJohnp76_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cynthia Lennon – “John” 2006 p76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitzp202-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp202_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spitz 2005 p202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BillHarryPage4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BillHarryPage4_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BillHarryPage4_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarry" class="citation web cs1">Harry, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://triumphpc.com/mersey-beat/a-z/rorystorm-hurricanes4.shtml">"While My Guitar Gently Weeps: The Tragic Story of Rory Storm & the Hurricanes (page 4)"</a>. Triumph pc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=While+My+Guitar+Gently+Weeps%3A+The+Tragic+Story+of+Rory+Storm+%26+the+Hurricanes+%28page+4%29&rft.pub=Triumph+pc&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftriumphpc.com%2Fmersey-beat%2Fa-z%2Frorystorm-hurricanes4.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiserkeller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CynthiaLennonJohnPage93-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CynthiaLennonJohnPage93_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CynthiaLennonJohnPage93_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lennon (2006), p.93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MilesPage57-58-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MilesPage57-58_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles 1998. pp57-8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitzp201-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp201_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spitz 2005 p201</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitzp216-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp216_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spitz 2005 p216</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitzp221-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp221_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp221_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spitz 2005. p221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitzp219-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp219_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp219_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spitz 2005 p219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitzp220-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp220_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spitz 2005 p220</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MancalledHorst-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MancalledHorst_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry1999" class="citation web cs1">Harry, Bill (1999-08-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.triumphpc.com/mersey-beat/beatles/horst.shtml">"A Man called Horst"</a>. Triumph pc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Man+called+Horst&rft.pub=Triumph+pc&rft.date=1999-08-20&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.triumphpc.com%2Fmersey-beat%2Fbeatles%2Fhorst.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiserkeller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitzp222-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp222_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spitz 2005. p222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitzp223-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp223_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spitz 2005. p223</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitzp224-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp224_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spitzp224_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spitz 2005. p224</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MilesPage71-72-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MilesPage71-72_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles 1998. pp. 71–72.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserkeller&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry,_Bill2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Harry" title="Bill Harry">Harry, Bill</a> (September 2001). <i>The Beatles Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Publishing">Virgin Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0481-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0481-9"><bdi>978-0-7535-0481-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Virgin+Publishing&rft.date=2001-09&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0481-9&rft.au=Harry%2C+Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiserkeller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon,_Cynthia2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lennon" title="Cynthia Lennon">Lennon, Cynthia</a> (2006). <i>John</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder & Stoughton</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-89828-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-89828-3"><bdi>0-340-89828-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-340-89828-3&rft.au=Lennon%2C+Cynthia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiserkeller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles,_Barry1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Miles, Barry</a> (1997). <i><a href="/wiki/Many_Years_From_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Many Years From Now">Many Years From Now</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Vintage_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vintage (publisher)">Vintage</a>-<a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7493-8658-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7493-8658-4"><bdi>0-7493-8658-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Many+Years+From+Now&rft.pub=Vintage-Random+House&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7493-8658-4&rft.au=Miles%2C+Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiserkeller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpitz,_Bob2005" class="citation book cs1">Spitz, Bob (2005). <i><span></span></i>The Beatles: The Biography<i><span></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown and Company</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84513-160-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-84513-160-6"><bdi>1-84513-160-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%3A+The+Biography&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company+%28New+York%29&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84513-160-6&rft.au=Spitz%2C+Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiserkeller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Beatles_Anthology2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles Anthology</a> (2003). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">The Beatles Anthology</a> (DVD)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_records" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple records">Apple records</a>. ASIN - B00008GKEG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Anthology+%28DVD%29&rft.pub=Apple+records&rft.date=2003&rft.au=The+Beatles+Anthology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiserkeller" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserkeller&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/48px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/64px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hamburg" title="Portal:Hamburg">Hamburg portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaiserkeller" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kaiserkeller">Kaiserkeller</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grossefreiheit36.de/">Kaiserkeller website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HWuQu8EMDKcC&dq=Koschmider+%22%22Tommy+Steele%22&pg=PA46">Harrison talking about Hamburg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beatlesstory.com/wiki/ow.asp?BrunoKoschmider">Bruno Koschmider bio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://triumphpc.com/mersey-beat/a-z/rorystorm-hurricanes.shtml">The Tragic Story of Rory Storm & the Hurricanes by Bill Harry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genesis-publications.com/books/fab/index.html">Astrid Kirchherr's book page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509185613/http://www.lps-athletics.co.uk/history/pembroke/1950s/_overlay/alan_caldwell.htm">Alan (Rory Storm) Caldwell</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_venues_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_venues_in_Germany" title="Template:Music venues in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_venues_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Music venues in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_venues_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music venues in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_venues_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music venues in Germany</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berlin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waldb%C3%BChne" title="Waldbühne">Waldbühne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindl-B%C3%BChne_Wuhlheide" class="mw-redirect" title="Kindl-Bühne Wuhlheide">Kindl-Bühne Wuhlheide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uber_Arena" title="Uber Arena">Uber Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max-Schmeling-Halle" title="Max-Schmeling-Halle">Max-Schmeling-Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velodrom_(Berlin)" title="Velodrom (Berlin)">Velodrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treptow_Arena" title="Treptow Arena">Treptow Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konzerthaus_Berlin" title="Konzerthaus Berlin">Konzerthaus Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempodrom" title="Tempodrom">Tempodrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationales_Congress_Centrum_Berlin" title="Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin">ICC Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Philharmonie" title="Berliner Philharmonie">Berliner Philharmonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Welt_(Berlin)" title="Neue Welt (Berlin)">Huxley's Neue Welt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8pi" title="Køpi">Køpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-Trane" title="A-Trane">A-Trane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-flat_(jazz_club)" title="B-flat (jazz club)">B-flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SO36" title="SO36">SO36</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cologne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanxess_Arena" title="Lanxess Arena">Lanxess Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lner_Philharmonie" title="Kölner Philharmonie">Kölner Philharmonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Music_Hall" title="Live Music Hall">Live Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria-Theater_(Cologne)" title="Gloria-Theater (Cologne)">Gloria-Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Düsseldorf</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tonhalle_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Tonhalle Düsseldorf">Tonhalle Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISS_Dome" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS Dome">ISS Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric_Halle" title="Mitsubishi Electric Halle">Mitsubishi Electric Halle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frankfurt am Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alte_Oper" title="Alte Oper">Alte Oper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batschkapp" title="Batschkapp">Batschkapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festhalle_Frankfurt" title="Festhalle Frankfurt">Festhalle Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahrhunderthalle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahrhunderthalle">Jahrhunderthalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_Sendesaal" class="mw-redirect" title="HR Sendesaal">HR Sendesaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamburg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsterdorfer_Sporthalle" title="Alsterdorfer Sporthalle">Alsterdorfer Sporthalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Arena_(Hamburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclays Arena (Hamburg)">Barclays Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbphilharmonie" title="Elbphilharmonie">Elbphilharmonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampnagel" title="Kampnagel">Kampnagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laeiszhalle" title="Laeiszhalle">Laeiszhalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docks_(nightclub)" title="Docks (nightclub)">Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Freiheit" title="Große Freiheit">Große Freiheit 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruenspan" title="Gruenspan">Gruenspan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markthalle_Hamburg" title="Markthalle Hamburg">Markthalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojo_Club" title="Mojo Club">Mojo Club</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaiserkeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rote_Flora" title="Rote Flora">Rote Flora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hanover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eilenriedehalle" title="Eilenriedehalle">Eilenriedehalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landesfunkhaus_Niedersachsen" title="Landesfunkhaus Niedersachsen">Landesfunkhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niedersachsenhalle" title="Niedersachsenhalle">Niedersachsenhalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Hall_(Hanover)" title="Music Hall (Hanover)">Music Hall</a> (closed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadthalle_Hannover" title="Stadthalle Hannover">Stadthalle Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAG-Arena" title="ZAG-Arena">ZAG-Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leipzig</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Leipzig" title="Arena Leipzig">Arena Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewandhaus" title="Gewandhaus">Gewandhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conne_Island" title="Conne Island">Conne Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haus_Auensee" title="Haus Auensee">Haus Auensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Ludwigsburg" title="Arena Ludwigsburg">Arena Ludwigsburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Munich</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympiahalle" title="Olympiahalle">Olympiahalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle">Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasteig" title="Gasteig">Gasteig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_(building)" title="Zenith (building)">Zenith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama-Halle" title="Alabama-Halle">Alabama-Halle</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bad Segeberg</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalkberg_Stadium" title="Kalkberg Stadium">Kalkberg Stadium</a></dd> <dt>Bochum</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Brost_Musikforum_Ruhr" title="Anneliese Brost Musikforum Ruhr">Anneliese Brost Musikforum Ruhr</a></dd> <dt>Bonn</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beethovenhalle" title="Beethovenhalle">Beethovenhalle</a></dd> <dt>Bremen</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Die_Glocke_(Bremen)" title="Die Glocke (Bremen)">Die Glocke</a></dd> <dt>Dortmund</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Westfalenhallen" title="Westfalenhallen">Westfalenhalle</a></dd> <dt>Dresden</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kulturpalast_(Dresden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulturpalast (Dresden)">Kulturpalast</a></dd> <dt>Duisburg</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Landschaftspark_Duisburg-Nord" title="Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord">Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord</a></dd> <dt>Erfurt</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Messe_Erfurt" title="Messe Erfurt">Messe Erfurt</a></dd> <dt>Essen</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grugahalle" title="Grugahalle">Grugahalle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saalbau_Essen" title="Saalbau Essen">Saalbau Essen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zeche_Carl" title="Zeche Carl">Zeche Carl</a></dd> <dt>Mannheim</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/SAP_Arena" title="SAP Arena">SAP Arena</a></dd> <dt>Münster</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Halle_M%C3%BCnsterland" title="Halle Münsterland">Halle Münsterland</a></dd> <dt>Nürnberg</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arena_N%C3%BCrnberger_Versicherung" title="Arena Nürnberger Versicherung">Arena Nürnberger Versicherung</a></dd> <dt>Oberhausen</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Weber-Arena" title="Rudolf Weber-Arena">Rudolf Weber-Arena</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turbinenhalle_Oberhausen" title="Turbinenhalle Oberhausen">Turbinenhalle</a></dd> <dt>Offenbach</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stadthalle_Offenbach" title="Stadthalle Offenbach">Stadthalle</a></dd> <dt>Sankt Goarshausen</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Freilichtb%C3%BChne_Loreley" title="Freilichtbühne Loreley">Freilichtbühne Loreley</a></dd> <dt>Stuttgart</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Porsche-Arena" title="Porsche-Arena">Porsche-Arena</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle" title="Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle">Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle</a></dd> <dt>Twist</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heimathaus_Twist" title="Heimathaus Twist">Heimathaus Twist</a></dd> <dt>Viersen</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Festhalle_Viersen" title="Festhalle Viersen">Festhalle Viersen</a></dd> <dt>Wiesbaden</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kulturzentrum_Schlachthof_(Wiesbaden)" title="Kulturzentrum Schlachthof (Wiesbaden)">Schlachthof</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kurhaus,_Wiesbaden" title="Kurhaus, Wiesbaden">Kurhaus</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Active</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bang_Your_Head!!!" title="Bang Your Head!!!">Bang Your Head!!!</a> (Balingen)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_Festival" title="Bayreuth Festival">Bayreuth Festival</a> (Bayreuth)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dong_Open_Air" title="Dong Open Air">Dong Open Air</a> (Neukirchen-Vluyn)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Euroblast_Festival" title="Euroblast Festival">Euroblast Festival</a> (Cologne)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Full_Force_(music_festival)" title="Full Force (music festival)">Full Force</a> (Lobnitz)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Jazzwoche_Burghausen" title="Internationale Jazzwoche Burghausen">Internationale Jazzwoche Burghausen</a> (Burghausen)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Klavier-Festival_Ruhr" title="Klavier-Festival Ruhr">Klavier-Festival Ruhr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a> area)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k_Festival" title="Ragnarök Festival">Ragnarök Festival</a> (Lichtenfels)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rock_am_Ring_and_Rock_im_Park" title="Rock am Ring and Rock im Park">Rock am Ring</a> (Nürburgring)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rock_Hard_Festival" title="Rock Hard Festival">Rock Hard Festival</a> (Gelsenkirchen)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rock_am_Ring_and_Rock_im_Park" title="Rock am Ring and Rock im Park">Rock im Park</a> (Nuremberg)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Summer_Breeze_Open_Air" title="Summer Breeze Open Air">Summer Breeze Open Air</a> (Dinkelsbühl)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wacken_Open_Air" title="Wacken Open Air">Wacken Open Air</a> (Wacken)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Former</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Monsters_of_Rock" title="Monsters of Rock">Monsters of Rock</a> (various; Last festival - 2006)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Beatles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles" title="Template:The Beatles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles" title="Template talk:The Beatles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Beatles" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sutcliffe" title="Stuart Sutcliffe">Stuart Sutcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Best" title="Pete Best">Pete Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chas_Newby" title="Chas Newby">Chas Newby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Chapman" title="Norman Chapman">Norman Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Moore_(musician)" title="Tommy Moore (musician)">Tommy Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Nicol" title="Jimmie Nicol">Jimmie Nicol</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Beatles" title="Outline of the Beatles">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Hamburg" title="The Beatles in Hamburg">In Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_the_Cavern_Club" title="The Beatles at the Cavern Club">At the Cavern Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Decca_audition" title="The Beatles' Decca audition">Decca audition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_North_American_releases" title="The Beatles' North American releases">North American releases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/More_popular_than_Jesus" title="More popular than Jesus">More popular than Jesus</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Bangor" title="The Beatles in Bangor">In Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_India" title="The Beatles in India">In India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">Break-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">Murder of John Lennon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">Anthology</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_bands_featuring_members_of_the_Beatles" title="List of members of bands featuring members of the Beatles">Line-ups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_the_Beatles" title="Religious views of the Beatles">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_the_Beatles" title="List of awards and nominations received by the Beatles">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_bootleg_recordings" title="The Beatles bootleg recordings">Bootlegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_singles_discography" title="The Beatles singles discography">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_film" title="The Beatles in film">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Beatles%27_instruments" title="List of the Beatles' instruments">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Beatles%27_live_performances" title="List of the Beatles' live performances">Live performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_performed_on_Beatles_recordings" title="List of people who performed on Beatles recordings">Performers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaborations_between_ex-Beatles" title="Collaborations between ex-Beatles">Post-breakup collaborations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs recorded by the Beatles">Songs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Beatles_songs" title="List of cover versions of Beatles songs">Cover versions of Beatles songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_covered_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs covered by the Beatles">Songs covered by the Beatles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_recording_sessions" title="The Beatles' recording sessions">Recording sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tributes_to_the_Beatles" title="Tributes to the Beatles">Tributes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours and<br /> performances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beat_Ballad_Show_Tour" title="The Beat Ballad Show Tour">1960 Johnny Gentle Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Winter_1963_Helen_Shapiro_Tour" title="The Beatles Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour">Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison/The_Beatles_Tour" title="Roy Orbison/The Beatles Tour">1963 Roy Orbison Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_on_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show"><i>The Ed Sullivan Show</i> appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_world_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 world tour">1964 world tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_tour_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia">The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_North_American_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 North American tour">1964 North American tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_European_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 European tour">1965 European tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 US tour">1965 US tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_UK_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 UK tour">1965 UK tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_tour_of_Germany,_Japan_and_the_Philippines" title="The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines">1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1966 US tour">1966 US tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_World_(1967_TV_program)" title="Our World (1967 TV program)"><i>Our World</i> performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_rooftop_concert" title="The Beatles' rooftop concert">Rooftop concert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEFFF">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Aspinall" title="Neil Aspinall">Neil Aspinall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Barrow" title="Tony Barrow">Tony Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(music_manager)" title="Peter Brown (music manager)">Peter Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Epstein" title="Brian Epstein">Brian Epstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal_Evans" title="Mal Evans">Mal Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_James" title="Dick James">Dick James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freda_Kelly" title="Freda Kelly">Freda Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lockwood" title="Joseph Lockwood">Joseph Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Taylor" title="Alistair Taylor">Alistair Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Taylor" title="Derek Taylor">Derek Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Williams" title="Allan Williams">Allan Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEFFF">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Emerick" title="Geoff Emerick">Geoff Emerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lush" title="Richard Lush">Richard Lush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_McDonald" title="Phil McDonald">Phil McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Scott" title="Ken Scott">Ken Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Sheridan" title="Tony Sheridan">Tony Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Smith_(record_producer)" title="Norman Smith (record producer)">Norman Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps" title="Apple Corps">Apple Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisongs" title="Harrisongs">Harrisongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Songs" title="Northern Songs">Northern Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seltaeb" title="Seltaeb">Seltaeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startling_Music" title="Startling Music">Startling Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Records" title="Swan Records">Swan Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tollie_Records" title="Tollie Records">Tollie Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Records" title="United Artists Records">United Artists Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated<br />places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Admiral_Grove" title="10 Admiral Grove">10 Admiral Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Arnold_Grove" title="12 Arnold Grove">12 Arnold Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Forthlin_Road" title="20 Forthlin Road">20 Forthlin Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/251_Menlove_Avenue" title="251 Menlove Avenue">251 Menlove Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34_Montagu_Square,_Marylebone" title="34 Montagu Square, Marylebone">34 Montagu Square, Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road,_London" title="Abbey Road, London">Abbey Road, London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road_Studios" title="Abbey Road Studios">Abbey Road Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Lib_Club" title="Ad Lib Club">Ad Lib Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bag_O%27Nails" title="The Bag O'Nails">The Bag O'Nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatles_Ashram" title="Beatles Ashram">Beatles Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatles-Platz" title="Beatles-Platz">Beatles-Platz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Angel_(nightclub)" title="Blue Angel (nightclub)">Blue Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casbah_Coffee_Club" title="Casbah Coffee Club">Casbah Coffee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cavern_Club" title="The Cavern Club">The Cavern Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavern_Mecca" title="Cavern Mecca">Cavern Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacaranda" title="The Jacaranda">The Jacaranda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaiserkeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinfauns" title="Kinfauns">Kinfauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane,_Liverpool" title="Penny Lane, Liverpool">Penny Lane, Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savile_Row" title="Savile Row">3 Savile Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scotch_of_St._James" title="The Scotch of St. James">The Scotch of St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Woolton,_Liverpool" title="St Peter's Church, Woolton, Liverpool">St Peter's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Street,_Liverpool" title="Stanley Street, Liverpool">Stanley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Club" title="Star-Club">Star-Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Field" title="Strawberry Field">Strawberry Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tittenhurst_Park" title="Tittenhurst Park">Tittenhurst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_Club" title="Top Ten Club">Top Ten Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigmore_Street" title="Wigmore Street">Wigmore Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(book)" title="The Beatles Anthology (book)">The Beatles Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_Authorised_Biography" title="The Beatles: The Authorised Biography">The Beatles: The Authorised Biography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_All_These_Years" title="The Beatles: All These Years">The Beatles: All These Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cellarful_of_Noise" title="A Cellarful of Noise">A Cellarful of Noise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Me,_Mine" title="I, Me, Mine">I, Me, Mine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Remembers" title="Lennon Remembers">Lennon Remembers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Many_Years_from_Now" title="Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now">Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps_v_Apple_Computer" title="Apple Corps v Apple Computer">Apple Corps v Apple Computer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_scruffs" title="Apple scruffs">Apple scruffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatle_boot" title="Beatle boot">Beatle boot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_Abbey_Road" title="The Beatles at Abbey Road">The Beatles at Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Monument" title="The Beatles Monument">The Beatles Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles" title="Cultural impact of the Beatles">Cultural impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">Fifth Beatle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Beatles_Day" title="Global Beatles Day">Global Beatles Day</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Images_of_a_Woman" title="Images of a Woman">Images of a Woman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">Paul is dead</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Go_the_Beatles" title="Pop Go the Beatles">Pop Go the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_practices_of_the_Beatles" title="Recording practices of the Beatles">Recording practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_double_tracking" title="Automatic double tracking">automatic double tracking</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Rock_Band" title="The Beatles: Rock Band">The Beatles: Rock Band</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_in_The_Beatles:_Rock_Band" title="List of songs in The Beatles: Rock Band">songs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rutles" title="The 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