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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operational history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Civilian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civilian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VIP_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VIP_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>VIP service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VIP_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Military operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Civil operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_on_display" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_on_display"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aircraft on display</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_on_display-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Accidents and incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Avro_York)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Avro_York)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Specifications (Avro York)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Avro_York)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avro York</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83" title="أفرو يورك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفرو يورك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_685_York" title="Avro 685 York – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Avro 685 York" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="آورو یورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آورو یورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_685_York" title="Avro 685 York – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Avro 685 York" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD_%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="アブロヨーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブロヨーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Avro York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q538968#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1942 transport aircraft family by Avro</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Type 685 York</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Avro_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Avro_York.jpg/300px-Avro_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Avro_York.jpg/450px-Avro_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Avro_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="166" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">LV633 <i>Ascalon</i>, Churchill's personal aircraft</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">Transport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Avro" title="Avro">Avro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><div> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Chadwick" title="Roy Chadwick">Roy Chadwick</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Two examples on display</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a><div> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Airways_Corporation" title="British Overseas Airways Corporation">BOAC</a><br /><a href="/wiki/British_South_American_Airways" title="British South American Airways">British South American Airways</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Skyways_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyways Ltd">Skyways Ltd</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">258 (including 4 prototypes)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1943–1948</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1944</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">5 July 1942</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Avro Lancaster</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Avro York</b> was a British transport aircraft developed by <a href="/wiki/Avro" title="Avro">Avro</a> during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>. The design was derived from the <a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Avro Lancaster</a> <a href="/wiki/Heavy_bomber" title="Heavy bomber">heavy bomber</a>, several sections of the York and Lancaster being identical. Due to the importance of Lancaster production, York output proceeded slowly until 1944, after which a higher priority was placed upon transport aircraft. </p><p>The York saw service in military and civilian roles with various operators between 1943 and 1964. In civilian service, <a href="/wiki/British_South_American_Airways" title="British South American Airways">British South American Airways</a> (BSAA) and <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Airways_Corporation" title="British Overseas Airways Corporation">British Overseas Airways Corporation</a> (BOAC) were the largest users of the type. In military service, large numbers of Yorks were used for air-supply missions during the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Blockade" title="Berlin Blockade">Berlin Blockade</a> 1948–49. A number of the type were used as <a href="/wiki/Air_transports_of_heads_of_state_and_government" title="Air transports of heads of state and government">air transports of heads of state and government</a>; <a href="/wiki/VIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VIP">VIPs</a> who flew on Yorks included British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, French General <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Governor-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Lord Mountbatten</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During 1941, <a href="/wiki/Avro" title="Avro">Avro</a> elected to begin development of a new civil-orientated transport aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the midst of an uncertain stage of the Second World War, Britain's aircraft industry was preoccupied by urgent wartime demands, not only to produce military aircraft, but to design increasingly capable models as well. The company's decision to embark on this venture was considered to be ambitious, especially as the development project operated with no official backing early on.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project may well have been influenced by a shortage of transport aircraft, as well as by the formation of the <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Airways_Corporation" title="British Overseas Airways Corporation">British Overseas Airways Corporation</a> (BOAC), in 1940, to run all of the nation's overseas civil air routes. However, according to aviation author Donald Hannah, there was little incentive and few materials available for the construction of transport aircraft, it was impossible to predict when the war would end and, thus, when large-scale demand for civil aircraft would return.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roy_Chadwick" title="Roy Chadwick">Roy Chadwick</a>, Avro's chief designer, had foreseen a need for a transport aircraft that was powered by four engines and would be capable of flying for long distances. The design, which was designated as the <i>Type 685</i>, had its origins in the company's then-newly developed four-engined bomber, the <a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Avro Lancaster</a>, which had made its first flight only earlier that year.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_3_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Type 685</i> paired various elements of the Lancaster, such as its wings, tail assembly and <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">undercarriage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Merlin" title="Rolls-Royce Merlin">Rolls-Royce Merlin</a> engines, with a new square-section fuselage that provided double the internal capacity of the Lancaster. The two aircraft also substantially differed in external appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_3_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1942, Chadwick submitted his drawings to Avro's experimental department. Within five months, the company refined the design and had quickly assembled an initial prototype. On 5 July 1942, the York prototype, <i>LV626</i>, conducted its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a> from <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Ringway Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_3_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had initially been fitted with the twin fins and <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudders</a> of the Lancaster but the increased fuselage side area forward of the wing compared to the Lancaster necessitated fitting a third central fin to retain adequate control and directional stability; the third fin was fitted as standard on subsequent production aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-rafm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rafm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hannah_4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flight trials of <i>LV626</i> were quickly transferred to <a href="/wiki/MoD_Boscombe_Down" class="mw-redirect" title="MoD Boscombe Down">RAF Boscombe Down</a>. In response to the prototype's favourable performance during trials, the <a href="/wiki/Air_Ministry" title="Air Ministry">Air Ministry</a> issued an order for three more prototypes of various configurations to be built along with an initial production batch under <a href="/wiki/List_of_Air_Ministry_Specifications" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Air Ministry Specifications">Specification C.1/42</a>, part of Operational Requirement OR.113 for a new transport aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_3_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prototypes were used to test various adaptions and potential roles for the aircraft. <i>LV626</i>, the first prototype, was rebuilt to the <i>C.II standard</i>, the principal modification of which was the installation of <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Hercules" title="Bristol Hercules">Bristol Hercules VI</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engines</a> in place of the Merlins; it was later decided to standardise on the Merlin engine, leaving this as the sole Hercules-powered York.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_4_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fourth prototype, <i>LV639</i>, was furnished as a <a href="/wiki/Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratroop transport</a>, complete with ventral dropping doors. However, flight testing found that the York was unsuited to this role, due to the <a href="/wiki/Slipstream" title="Slipstream">slipstream</a> wash drawing the parachutes towards the fixed <a href="/wiki/Conventional_landing_gear" title="Conventional landing gear">tailwheel</a>, posing an entanglement risk.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_4_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production">Production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Production of the York proved difficult to speed up, due to shortages of key materials. Moreover, Avro was also obliged to place a high priority on the manufacturing and refinement of the Lancaster.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_3_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officials had also judged that there was no requirement for large numbers of Yorks at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_3_4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_3_4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 1943, only the four prototypes and three production aircraft had been manufactured, but production was scheduled to rise to three aircraft per month throughout 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early production Yorks were principally used as a VIP transport aircraft; notably, the third prototype, <i>LV633</i> being luxuriously fitted out and becoming the personal transport of Winston Churchill.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_4_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:York-i.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/York-i.jpg/220px-York-i.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/York-i.jpg/330px-York-i.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/York-i.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>RAF York</figcaption></figure> <p>On 25 March 1943, <a href="/wiki/RAF_Transport_Command" title="RAF Transport Command">RAF Transport Command</a> had been formed, which soon established a clear requirement for the strengthening of Britain's air transport forces; the York became the first British aircraft to be used in quantity by Transport Command. The first <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (RAF) production order consisted of 200 aircraft; while a further 100 were ordered under a second order placed shortly after.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout 1944, the majority of Yorks produced were passenger transport aircraft, a batch of both pure <a href="/wiki/Cargo_aircraft" title="Cargo aircraft">freighters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Combi_aircraft" title="Combi aircraft">combined passenger/freighter</a>-configured Yorks were also manufactured.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several early production aircraft intended for RAF service were instead diverted to BOAC, who had otherwise received little in the way of similar aircraft prior to delivery of the first York in April 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initial assembly and testing of production Yorks, which were principally destined for service with the RAF at that time, was performed at Ringway, reaching its peak in 1945; these activities later being transferred to facilities in <a href="/wiki/Yeadon_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeadon Airport">Yeadon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woodford_Aerodrome" title="Woodford Aerodrome">Woodford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, where work was undertaken at a slower pace.<sup id="cite_ref-rafm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rafm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only eight aircraft of the second order for 100 aircraft were produced; in April 1948, the final York, <i>PE108</i>, was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abroad, a single pattern aircraft was completed by <a href="/wiki/Victory_Aircraft" title="Victory Aircraft">Victory Aircraft</a> in Canada; however, no further orders were received. Victory had tooled up for the manufacture of 30 aircraft and had built parts for five aircraft, but, ultimately, only one would be completed around the time that the war came to an end.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This aircraft would later be purchased by Skyways Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Avro York was a high-wing cantilever monoplane, using an all-metal construction, with many similarities to the Lancaster from which it was derived. The wings used a two-spar structure, which housed seven internal fuel tanks between the spars, containing 2,478 imperial gallons (11,270 L; 2,976 US gal).<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_12_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The outboard panels of the wings were tapered on both edges and were furnished with detachable tips. The wings featured all-metal <a href="/wiki/Hydraulics" title="Hydraulics">hydraulically</a>-actuated split <a href="/wiki/Trailing_edge" title="Trailing edge">trailing edge</a> <a href="/wiki/Flap_(aeronautics)" title="Flap (aeronautics)">flaps</a> and carry the four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines in four underslung nacelles attached to the front wing spar.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_12_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each engine drove a three-bladed constant-speed fully <a href="/wiki/Propeller_(aeronautics)#Feathering" title="Propeller (aeronautics)">feathering</a> metal <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">propeller</a>, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland" title="De Havilland">de Havilland Hydromatic</a>. The fuselage was of a semi-<a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a> construction, complete with a flush-<a href="/wiki/Rivet" title="Rivet">rivetted</a> skin, and was built in five separate sections.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_12_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a typical passenger configuration, the York could accommodate a 21-seat three-abreast arrangement split between the fore and aft cabins. The main entrance door was set between the two cabins, along with <a href="/wiki/Cloakroom" title="Cloakroom">cloakrooms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_lavatory" title="Aircraft lavatory">lavatory</a> and a kitchen and <a href="/wiki/Baggage_hold" class="mw-redirect" title="Baggage hold">baggage hold</a> was located at the rear of the cabin.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_13_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_13-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emergency exits were present in the ceiling of each cabin. Passengers were subjected to very noisy conditions due to the aircraft's engines,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but from a pilot's perspective, the York was reasonably pleasant to fly.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_11_12_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_11_12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avro_685_York_G-AGSP_BOAC_LAP_02.06.53_edited-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Avro_685_York_G-AGSP_BOAC_LAP_02.06.53_edited-1.jpg/220px-Avro_685_York_G-AGSP_BOAC_LAP_02.06.53_edited-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Avro_685_York_G-AGSP_BOAC_LAP_02.06.53_edited-1.jpg/330px-Avro_685_York_G-AGSP_BOAC_LAP_02.06.53_edited-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Avro_685_York_G-AGSP_BOAC_LAP_02.06.53_edited-1.jpg/440px-Avro_685_York_G-AGSP_BOAC_LAP_02.06.53_edited-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>BOAC York operating a freight schedule at <a href="/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="London Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a> in 1953</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1945, <a href="/wiki/No._511_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 511 Squadron RAF">No. 511 Squadron</a> became the first squadron to be fully equipped with Yorks; eventually a total of ten squadrons of RAF Transport Command were wholly or partially equipped with the York.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In military service, the York was used on all of the <a href="/wiki/Trunk_road" title="Trunk road">trunk routes</a> operated by Transport Command, such as the critical <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>–<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> route. Overall, 208 Yorks were manufactured for the RAF.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Airlift" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin Airlift">Berlin Airlift</a>, RAF Yorks from seven different squadrons flew over 58,000 sorties to provide the city with vital supplies between 1948 and 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, in excess of 1,000,000 tons was carried by the York fleet;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the type had borne close to half of the British contribution, alongside other aircraft such as the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Douglas Dakota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Hastings" title="Handley Page Hastings">Handley Page Hastings</a>. Following the end of the Airlift, the RAF retired much of its York fleet; around 40 of these were sold onto civilian operators while many others were scrapped due to the onset of <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1950s, numerous military contracts were issued to civilian York operators.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_7_10_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_7_10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954, the French <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ronavale" class="mw-redirect" title="Aéronavale">Aéronavale</a> procured five Yorks from the British Air Ministry and operated the type at <a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Le_Bourget_Airport" title="Paris–Le Bourget Airport">Le Bourget</a> for around a year.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilian">Civilian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Civilian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avro_685_York_XF919.G-AMUS_Air_Charter_STA_10.4.55_edited-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Avro_685_York_XF919.G-AMUS_Air_Charter_STA_10.4.55_edited-2.jpg/220px-Avro_685_York_XF919.G-AMUS_Air_Charter_STA_10.4.55_edited-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Avro_685_York_XF919.G-AMUS_Air_Charter_STA_10.4.55_edited-2.jpg/330px-Avro_685_York_XF919.G-AMUS_Air_Charter_STA_10.4.55_edited-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Avro_685_York_XF919.G-AMUS_Air_Charter_STA_10.4.55_edited-2.jpg/440px-Avro_685_York_XF919.G-AMUS_Air_Charter_STA_10.4.55_edited-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Air_Charter_Limited" title="Air Charter Limited">Air Charter</a> York taking off from <a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">London Stansted</a> in 1955 on a trooping flight to the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Suez Canal Zone">Suez Canal Zone</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 21 February 1944, the first civilian York (<i>G-AGJA</i>), initially built for the RAF as <i>MW103</i>, received its <a href="/wiki/Airworthiness_certificate" title="Airworthiness certificate">airworthiness certificate</a>, thus clearing its delivery shortly thereafter to BOAC.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 April 1944, the York inaugurated an initial UK-<a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> route. Following the diversion of the first five RAF production Yorks to BOAC, it was decided to allocate a further 60 to the airline<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in fact only 25 more were delivered to BOAC.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early BOAC operations were conducted in close collaboration with <a href="/wiki/No._216_Group_RAF" title="No. 216 Group RAF">No. 216 Group RAF</a>; this led to some early Yorks bearing a confusing combination of both civilian registrations and military external markings.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flights were soon established to <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a>; Yorks assigned to this route fitted with a total of 12 sleeping berths in addition to passenger seating due to the journey time.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_6_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5_6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of BOAC's York fleet were fully furnished passenger airliners or as combi passenger-cargo aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_5_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the post-war years, BOAC expanded its use of the York considerably, such as on its Cairo to <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> service, which had previously been operated by <a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Shorts</a> <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jaapt_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaapt-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other airlines also adopted the type, such as its use by <a href="/wiki/British_South_American_Airways" title="British South American Airways">British South American Airways</a> (BSAAC) on their routes to the Caribbean and South America, prior to their merger into BOAC in September 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-jack_379_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jack_379-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 October 1952, BOAC withdrew its Yorks from passenger services, retaining the type for freight operations.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_6_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BOAC's Yorks continued to operate freight schedules until November 1957 when the last example was withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-jack_379_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jack_379-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After disposal by BOAC and BSAAC, their York fleets were purchased by several UK independent airlines and operated on both passenger and freight flights; these service often included long-distance trooping flights to <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> and other UK garrisons.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_6_7_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_6_7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest York operator out of the independents was Skyways.<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_10_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1964, the last Yorks were retired from service by Skyways and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Air">Dan Air</a>. </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Distant_Early_Warning_Line" title="Distant Early Warning Line">Distant Early Warning Line</a> (Dew Line) was being constructed in Canada in the late 1950s, the York was introduced as a freighter by Associated Airways to support the initiative, these being used later in ordinary airline service.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least one of the Yorks, <i>CF-HAS</i>, was retained, and was in service with <a href="/wiki/Transair_(Canada)" title="Transair (Canada)">Transair</a> as late as 1961. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VIP_service">VIP service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: VIP service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avro_York_-_GG_flight_(AWM_P01493-003).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Avro_York_-_GG_flight_%28AWM_P01493-003%29.jpg/220px-Avro_York_-_GG_flight_%28AWM_P01493-003%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Avro_York_-_GG_flight_%28AWM_P01493-003%29.jpg/330px-Avro_York_-_GG_flight_%28AWM_P01493-003%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Avro_York_-_GG_flight_%28AWM_P01493-003%29.jpg/440px-Avro_York_-_GG_flight_%28AWM_P01493-003%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General%27s_Flight_RAAF" title="Governor-General's Flight RAAF">Governor-General's Flight RAAF</a> in front of the Vice-Regal Avro York in June 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>The Avro York was, like its Lancaster and Lincoln stablemates, a versatile aircraft. One of the prototypes, <i>LV633</i>, <i>Ascalon</i>, was custom-built as the personal transport and flying conference room for King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ascalon</i> was to be fitted with a special pressurised "egg" so that VIP passengers could be carried without their having to use an <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_mask" title="Oxygen mask">oxygen mask</a>. Made of aluminium alloy, the enclosure had eight perspex windows to reduce <a href="/wiki/Claustrophobia" title="Claustrophobia">claustrophobia</a>. It also had a telephone, an instrument panel, drinking facilities and an ashtray with room for cigars, a <a href="/wiki/Thermos_flask" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermos flask">thermos flask</a>, newspapers and books. Testing at <a href="/wiki/RAE_Farnborough" class="mw-redirect" title="RAE Farnborough">RAE Farnborough</a> found the "egg" to work satisfactorily. Avro said it was too busy with the new Lancaster IV (<a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">Avro Lincoln</a>) work so it was never installed in <i>Ascalon</i>. It was considered for installation in the successor aircraft, a <a href="/wiki/C-54_Skymaster" class="mw-redirect" title="C-54 Skymaster">Douglas C-54</a>B but the contractor <a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth" title="Armstrong Whitworth">Armstrong Whitworth</a> decided it was impractical and the project was shelved. The whereabouts of "Churchill's Egg" are not known.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>MW140</i>, <i>Endeavour</i>, flew to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> in 1945 to become the personal aircraft of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester">the Duke of Gloucester</a>, Australia's Governor-General.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was operated by the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General%27s_Flight_RAAF" title="Governor-General's Flight RAAF">Governor-General's Flight</a> from 1945 to 1947; it was the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a>'s only York.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another York, <i>MW102</i> was fitted out as a "flying office" for the use of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy of India</a> and C-in-C <a href="/wiki/South_East_Asia_Command" title="South East Asia Command">South East Asia Command</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Lord Mountbatten</a>. During its first major overhaul by Avro at Manchester (Ringway) in 1945, the aircraft was repainted a light duck egg green, a shade intended to cool down the aeroplane, instead of its former normal camouflage colour scheme. South African leader <a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a> also used a York as his personal transport. <a href="/wiki/Air_Chief_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Chief Marshal">Air Chief Marshal</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Trafford_Leigh-Mallory" title="Trafford Leigh-Mallory">Trafford Leigh-Mallory</a> was killed on 14 November 1944, while flying to his new posting in <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a> to take command of Allied air operations in the Pacific, when York <i>MW126</i> struck a ridge in the <a href="/wiki/French_Alps" title="French Alps">French Alps</a> in a blizzard, 30 miles (48 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>, France. His wife Dora and eight aircrew also died. The wreckage was found by a villager in June 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Avro 685 prototypes</dt> <dd><i>LV626</i> – prototype first flown with twin-tail and later converted to C.II standard</dd> <dd><i>LV629</i> – prototype fitted with passenger seats</dd> <dd><i>LV633</i> – prototype fitted as a flying conference room, later used by Winston Churchill</dd> <dd><i>LV639</i> – prototype fitted as a paratroop drop variant with a drop hatch in the floor</dd> <dt>York I</dt> <dd>Four-engined civilian transport aircraft, 45 built<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_1990,_pp.381-383_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_1990,_pp.381-383-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>York C.I</dt> <dd>Four-engined military transport aircraft for the RAF, 208 built by Avro and one by Victory Aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_1990,_pp.381-383_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_1990,_pp.381-383-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>York C.II</dt> <dd>One prototype York aircraft converted with four <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Hercules" title="Bristol Hercules">Bristol Hercules XVI</a> radial piston engines.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_operators">Military operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Military operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Royal Australian Air Force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General%27s_Flight_RAAF" title="Governor-General's Flight RAAF">Governor-General's Flight RAAF</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force">French Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronavale" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronavale">Aeronavale</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">South African Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroplane_and_Armament_Experimental_Establishment" title="Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment">Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment</a> (Boscombe Down)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airborne_Forces_Experimental_Establishment" title="Airborne Forces Experimental Establishment">Airborne Forces Experimental Establishment</a> (Beaulieu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment" title="Royal Aircraft Establishment">Royal Aircraft Establishment</a> (Farnborough)</li> <li>Royal Air Force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._24_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 24 Squadron RAF">No. 24 Squadron RAF</a> 1943–1951 at various bases in England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._40_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 40 Squadron RAF">No. 40 Squadron RAF</a> 1947–1950 (RAF Abingdon, England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._51_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 51 Squadron RAF">No. 51 Squadron RAF</a> 1946–1950 at various bases in England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._59_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 59 Squadron RAF">No. 59 Squadron RAF</a> 1947–1950 (RAF Abingdon, England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._99_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 99 Squadron RAF">No. 99 Squadron RAF</a> 1947–1949 (RAF Lyneham, England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._206_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 206 Squadron RAF">No. 206 Squadron RAF</a> 1947–1950 (RAF Lyneham, England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._232_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 232 Squadron RAF">No. 232 Squadron RAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._242_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 242 Squadron RAF">No. 242 Squadron RAF</a> 1945–1949 at various bases in England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._246_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 246 Squadron RAF">No. 246 Squadron RAF</a> 1944–1946 (RAF Holmsley South, England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._511_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 511 Squadron RAF">No. 511 Squadron RAF</a> 1943–1949 (RAF Lyneham, England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._241_Operational_Conversion_Unit_RAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 241 Operational Conversion Unit RAF">No. 241 Operational Conversion Unit RAF</a> (RAF Dishforth, England)</li> <li>Air Command South East Asia Communications Squadron (RAF Ratmalana, Ceylon)</li> <li>Air Transport Tactical Development Unit (RAF Netheravon, England)</li> <li>Empire Air Navigation School (RAF Shawbury, England)</li> <li>Far East Communications Squadron (RAF Changi, Singapore)</li> <li>Metropolitan Communications Squadron (RAF Hendon, England)</li> <li>Transport Command Development Unit</li> <li>Transport Command Examining Unit</li> <li>1310 Flight RAF (RAF Upavon, England)</li> <li>1359 Flight RAF (RAF Lyneham then RAF Bassingbourn, England)</li> <li>1332 Heavy Conversion Unit at various bases in England and Northern Ireland</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Research_Establishment" title="Telecommunications Research Establishment">Telecommunications Research Establishment</a> (Defford, England)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_operators">Civil operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Civil operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Aden_%281937%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aden_%281937%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Aden_%281937%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aden_%281937%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Aden_%281937%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Aden_%281937%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aden_Colony" title="Aden Colony">Aden</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Airways" title="Aden Airways">Aden Airways</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flota_A%C3%A9rea_Mercante_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flota Aérea Mercante Argentina (page does not exist)">Flota Aérea Mercante Argentina</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flota_A%C3%A9rea_Mercante_Argentina" class="extiw" title="de:Flota Aérea Mercante Argentina">de</a>]</span> (FAMA)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas" title="Aerolíneas Argentinas">Aerolíneas Argentinas</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Arctic Wings</li> <li>Associated Airways</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Central_Airways" title="Maritime Central Airways">Maritime Central Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Western_Airlines" title="Pacific Western Airlines">Pacific Western Airlines</a></li> <li>Spartan Air Services<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transair_(Canada)" title="Transair (Canada)">Transair (Canada)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Persian Air Services<sup id="cite_ref-warp40_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warp40-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Air Liban<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Airlines" title="Middle East Airlines">Middle East Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_Mediterranean_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans Mediterranean Airways">Trans Mediterranean Airways</a><sup id="cite_ref-warp45_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warp45-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a> - operated Yorks leased from BOAC as stopgap until taking delivery of <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-4" title="Douglas DC-4">DC-4s</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">Avro Tudors</a><sup id="cite_ref-warp40_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warp40-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tropic Airways<sup id="cite_ref-warp45_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warp45-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Charter_Limited" title="Air Charter Limited">Air Charter</a> - 10 operated from 1952 to 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Airways_Corporation" title="British Overseas Airways Corporation">BOAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_South_American_Airways" title="British South American Airways">British South American Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan-Air" title="Dan-Air">Dan-Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Eagle" title="British Eagle">Eagle Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting-Clan_Air_Transport" title="Hunting-Clan Air Transport">Hunting-Clan Air Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Airlines" title="Scottish Airlines">Scottish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyways_(British_airline)" title="Skyways (British airline)">Skyways</a></li> <li>Surrey Flying Services</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft_on_display">Aircraft on display</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Aircraft on display"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While there are no flying examples of the Avro York, there are two complete examples on display in the United Kingdom. Both aircraft were initially allocated to the RAF, but were used by civil operators for most of their flying careers; both aircraft were issued with military and civil registrations. </p> <dl><dt>Avro York <i>TS798</i>, <i>G-AGNV</i></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avro_York_C1_(50118125218).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Avro_York_C1_%2850118125218%29.jpg/220px-Avro_York_C1_%2850118125218%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Avro_York_C1_%2850118125218%29.jpg/330px-Avro_York_C1_%2850118125218%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Avro_York_C1_%2850118125218%29.jpg/440px-Avro_York_C1_%2850118125218%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Avro 685 York C1, <i>TS798</i> (<i>G-AGNV</i>) at the RAF Museum Cosford, 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Avro 685 York C1, <i>TS798</i> (cn <i>1223</i>), now part of the collection of the <a href="/wiki/RAF_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF Museum">RAF Museum</a>. This aircraft was completed in October 1945 and intended for the RAF as <i>TS798</i>, but quickly passed to BOAC and given the civil registration <i>G-AGNV</i>. In BOAC service it flew routes in South Asia and Africa until 1950. In 1955 it was acquired by Skyways, who operated it until 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-RAF_museum_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAF_museum-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was sold to the Skyways airframe collection for preservation and made the last ever flight by a York when it flew from Heathrow to <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_Airport" title="Gloucestershire Airport">Gloucestershire Airport</a> to join the collection. It was sold to the RAF Museum in 1972. In 1973 it was restored and painted in RAF markings to represent another aircraft, <i>MW100</i>; it was moved to the RAF Museum's <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum_Cosford" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Air Force Museum Cosford">Cosford site</a> in 1976, where it is currently displayed.<sup id="cite_ref-RAF_museum_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAF_museum-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Avro York <i>MW232</i>, <i>G-ANTK</i></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G-ANTK_Avro_York_C.1_Duxford_2_JUl_2006_side_(48503735022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/G-ANTK_Avro_York_C.1_Duxford_2_JUl_2006_side_%2848503735022%29.jpg/220px-G-ANTK_Avro_York_C.1_Duxford_2_JUl_2006_side_%2848503735022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/G-ANTK_Avro_York_C.1_Duxford_2_JUl_2006_side_%2848503735022%29.jpg/330px-G-ANTK_Avro_York_C.1_Duxford_2_JUl_2006_side_%2848503735022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/G-ANTK_Avro_York_C.1_Duxford_2_JUl_2006_side_%2848503735022%29.jpg/440px-G-ANTK_Avro_York_C.1_Duxford_2_JUl_2006_side_%2848503735022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3149" data-file-height="1309" /></a><figcaption>Avro York <i>G-ANTK</i> at the Imperial War Museum Duxford, temporarilly outside before being moved to a new hangar (2006)</figcaption></figure> <p>Displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum_Duxford" title="Imperial War Museum Duxford">Imperial War Museum Duxford</a>: Avro 685 York C1, <i>G-ANTK</i> is an ex-Dan Air London aircraft. This airframe was built at Yeadon, near Leeds, in January 1946 and entered RAF service with 242 Squadron as <i>MW232</i> that August. It joined the fleet of Allied aircraft engaged in the Berlin Airlift and in May 1947, the York moved to 511 Squadron at Lyneham, where it served until May 1950 when it was used by <a href="/wiki/Fairey_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairey Aviation">Fairey Aviation</a> for flight refuelling research. It then retired to 12 Maintenance Unit at Kirkbride for storage prior to disposal. In July 1954, <i>MW232</i> became <i>G-ANTK</i> with Dan Air and it was used for freight work until its retirement in May 1964. </p><p>It was ferried to <a href="/wiki/Lasham_Airfield" title="Lasham Airfield">Lasham Airfield</a> and used as a bunk house by the Air Scouts until 1974. The Dan Air preservation group took it over and began to restore the aircraft in their spare time. In the mid-1980s, Dan Air realised the impracticality of the restoration work being undertaken and began negotiations with the Duxford Aviation Society. In May 1986, the aircraft was dismantled and on 23 May made its journey to <a href="/wiki/Duxford" title="Duxford">Duxford</a> on seven low-loaders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_Avro_York" title="List of accidents and incidents involving the Avro York">List of accidents and incidents involving the Avro York</a></div> <p>The Avro York had 87 hull-loss accidents or incidents with the following list of accidents involving fatalities and major hull-losses. This information is primarily derived from: <i>Piston Engine Airliner Production List</i> (1991) <sup id="cite_ref-eastwood_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastwood-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Aviation Safety Network</i>.:<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>14 November 1944: An RAF York crashed near Grenoble, France, killing all ten aboard, including <a href="/wiki/Air_Chief_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Chief Marshal">Air Chief Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Trafford_Leigh-Mallory" title="Trafford Leigh-Mallory">Trafford Leigh-Mallory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eastwood_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastwood-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lost1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2 February 1945: An RAF York crashed off <a href="/wiki/Lampedusa" title="Lampedusa">Lampedusa Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eastwood_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastwood-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lost2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>29 December 1945: An RAF York crashed and was destroyed by fire near New Milton, Hampshire, England.</li> <li>11 April 1946: An RAF York crashed and burned on takeoff from <a href="/wiki/RAF_Woodbridge" title="RAF Woodbridge">RAF Woodbridge</a>, one of the six crew on board was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>7 September 1946: A British South American Airways York <i>Star Leader</i> on a flight from London to Buenos Aires via Lisbon, Bathurst, Natal, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, crashed shortly after takeoff from Bathurst, <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a>. The captain lost control of the aircraft as it was climbing. The accident killed all 24 passengers and crew on board.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>6 October 1946: An RAF York crashed in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>.</li> <li>20 October 1946: An RAF York crashed on takeoff from Dum Dum, <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, India.</li> <li>20 November 1946: An RAF York crashed in the desert south of Helwan, Egypt.</li> <li>23 December 1946: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flota_A%C3%A9rea_Mercante_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flota Aérea Mercante Argentina (page does not exist)">Flota Aérea Mercante Argentina</a> York crashed into a mountain 31 km from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</li> <li>18 March 1947: An RAF York crashed and burnt out near Negombo Town after departure from Negombo, <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a>.</li> <li>13 April 1947: British South American Airways York <i>Star Speed</i> crashed on landing at Dakar, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>.</li> <li>1 July 1947: An RAF York crashed after overshooting at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Oakington" title="RAF Oakington">RAF Oakington</a>.</li> <li>16 July 1947: A BOAC York crashed near <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a>, Iraq.</li> <li>17 November 1947: An RAF York crashed after overshooting at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Dishforth" title="RAF Dishforth">RAF Dishforth</a>, Yorkshire.</li> <li>16 February 1948: An RAF York was damaged beyond repair during a landing at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Hullavington" title="RAF Hullavington">RAF Hullavington</a>.</li> <li>4 July 1948: An RAF York collided with a <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian Airlines System">Scandinavian Airlines System</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6" title="Douglas DC-6">DC-6</a> over <a href="/wiki/Northwood,_Hillingdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwood, Hillingdon">Northwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, killing all seven passengers and crew on the York and 32 passengers and crew on the DC-6. See <a href="/wiki/1948_Northwood_mid-air_collision" title="1948 Northwood mid-air collision">1948 Northwood mid-air collision</a>.</li> <li>19 September 1948: An RAF York crashed on takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Wunstorf" title="Wunstorf">Wunstorf</a>, West Germany.</li> <li>5 January 1949: British South American Airways York <i>Star Venture</i> crashed at Caravellos Bay, Brazil.</li> <li>15 March 1949: A Skyways York crashed on approach to <a href="/wiki/Gatow" title="Gatow">Gatow</a>, (southwest of West Berlin), West Germany.</li> <li>2 February 1953: A Skyways York <a href="/wiki/1953_Skyways_Avro_York_disappearance" title="1953 Skyways Avro York disappearance">crashed into the sea</a> off <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> after an SOS was sent by the pilots. The wreck of the aircraft was <a href="/wiki/List_of_missing_aircraft" title="List of missing aircraft">never found</a>; all 39 passengers and crew died.</li> <li>26 June 1954: A Skyways York crashed landed at <a href="/wiki/Kyritz" title="Kyritz">Kyritz</a>, East Germany.</li> <li>26 May 1955: An Associated Airways York was damaged beyond repair after hitting an obstacle on takeoff from Edmonton Municipal Airport, Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>29 September 1955: An Associated Airways York was damaged beyond repair after ditching into the Thoa River near <a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a>, North West Territories, Canada.</li> <li>18 February 1956: A Scottish Airlines York crashed at <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> due to pilot error, killing all 50 passengers and crew. See <a href="/wiki/1956_Scottish_Airlines_Malta_air_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 Scottish Airlines Malta air disaster">1956 Scottish Airlines Malta air disaster</a></li> <li>30 April 1956: A Scottish Airlines York crashed on takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Stansted_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stansted Airport">Stansted Airport</a>, Essex.</li> <li>26 September 1956: A <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Central_Airways" title="Maritime Central Airways">Maritime Central Airways</a> York was damaged beyond repair in a forced landing in Quebec, Canada.</li> <li>8 January 1957: A <a href="/wiki/Transair_(Canada)" title="Transair (Canada)">Transair (Canada)</a> York was destroyed by fire after crash landing on a lake in <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a>, Canada.</li> <li>25 June 1957: A <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Western_Airlines" title="Pacific Western Airlines">Pacific Western Airlines</a> York was damaged beyond repair after an accident at Cape Perry, North West Territories, Canada.</li> <li>23 December 1957: A cargo Scottish Airlines York crashed near Stansted on approach to the airport, killing all four crew.</li> <li>25 May 1958: A Dan-Air York crashed at Guragon, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>, India.</li> <li>29 September 1958: A <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Airlines" title="Middle East Airlines">Middle East Airlines</a> York went missing over the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> somewhere between <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</li> <li>15 March 1963: A <a href="/wiki/Trans_Mediterranean_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans Mediterranean Airways">Trans Mediterranean Airways</a> York crashed seven miles southeast of <a href="/wiki/Karaj" title="Karaj">Karaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Avro_York)"><span id="Specifications_.28Avro_York.29"></span>Specifications (Avro York)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Specifications (Avro York)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avro_York_3-view_silhouette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Avro_York_3-view_silhouette.jpg/220px-Avro_York_3-view_silhouette.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Avro_York_3-view_silhouette.jpg/330px-Avro_York_3-view_silhouette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Avro_York_3-view_silhouette.jpg/440px-Avro_York_3-view_silhouette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1190" /></a><figcaption>Avro York</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Avro York<sup id="cite_ref-hannah_16_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hannah_16-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> & Berlin Airlift<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherlandCanwell200845_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherlandCanwell200845-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 5 (two pilots, navigator, wireless operator, cabin steward)</li> <li><b>Capacity:</b> 56 passengers / 16,500 lb (7,500 kg) cargo<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Length:</b> 78 ft 6 in (23.93 m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 102 ft 0 in (31.09 m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 16 ft 6 in (5.03 m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 1,297 sq ft (120.5 m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 40,000 lb (18,144 kg)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 65,000 lb (29,484 kg)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 4 × <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Merlin_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolls-Royce Merlin 24">Rolls-Royce Merlin 24</a> V-12 liquid-cooled piston engines, 1,280 hp (950 kW) each</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 3-bladed constant-speed propellers</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 298 mph (480 km/h, 259 kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 3,000 mi (4,800 km, 2,600 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 23,000 ft (7,000 m)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 820 ft/min (4.2 m/s)</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 54 lb/sq ft (260 kg/m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">Power/mass</a>:</b> 0.079 hp/lb (0.130 kW/kg)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 20%; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1UJsTPYVwQ">Images of Yorks in service</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upk6LRKY9nc">Footage of Yorks during Operation Vittles, 1948</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7Nj8rh1UPw">News report on the crash of a York, 1956</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Avro Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancastrian" title="Avro Lancastrian">Avro Lancastrian</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_Ensign" title="Armstrong Whitworth Ensign">Armstrong Whitworth Ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airspeed_Ambassador" title="Airspeed Ambassador">Airspeed Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Hastings" title="Handley Page Hastings">Handley Page Hastings</a> – evolved from the <a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Halifax" title="Handley Page Halifax">Handley Page Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_VC.1_Viking" title="Vickers VC.1 Viking">Vickers VC.1 Viking</a> – evolved from the <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Wellington" title="Vickers Wellington">Vickers Wellington</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_307_Stratoliner" title="Boeing 307 Stratoliner">Boeing 307 Stratoliner</a> – American, derived from the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_R2Y" title="Consolidated R2Y">Consolidated R2Y</a> – American, derived from the <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">Consolidated B-24 Liberator</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force">List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_aircraft" title="List of civil aircraft">List of civil aircraft</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In April 1950 a York was used to transport a 21,000 lb (9,500 kg) propeller shaft.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranklinScarborough197968_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranklinScarborough197968-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hannah_3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_3_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_3_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_3_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_3_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_3_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_3_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rafm-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rafm_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rafm_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004202128/http://www.rafmuseum.org/cosford/collections/aircraft/avro-york-c1.cfm">"Avro York C1."</a> <i>Royal Air Force Museum</i>. Retrieved: 24 October 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_4_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_4_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_4_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_4_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_3_4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hannah_3_4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stewart 1991, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_6_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_6_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_12-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_12_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_12_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah_12_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_13-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hannah_13_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_11_12-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hannah_11_12_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, pp. 11–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1949/1949%20-%200391.html">"avro york – berlin – 1949 – 0391 – Flight Archive"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=avro+york+%E2%80%93+berlin+%E2%80%93+1949+%E2%80%93+0391+%E2%80%93+Flight+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1949%2F1949%2520-%25200391.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvro+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_7-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hannah_7_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_7_10-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hannah_7_10_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, pp. 7, 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson 1990, p.379</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_5_6-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hannah_5_6_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jaapt-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jaapt_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622152136/http://www.jaapteeuwen.com/ww2aircraft/html%2Bpages/avro%2B685%2Byork.htm">"Avro 685 York."</a> <i>British Aircraft of World War II</i> via <i>web.archive.org</i>. Retrieved: 22 December 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jack_379-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jack_379_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jack_379_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson 1990, p. 379.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_6_7-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hannah_6_7_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, pp. 6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_10-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hannah_10_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205127156">"Aircraft of the Royal Air Force 1939-1945: Avro 685 York"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museums</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2024</span>. Photo: WM (ATP 11382C)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museums&rft.atitle=Aircraft+of+the+Royal+Air+Force+1939-1945%3A+Avro+685+York.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F205127156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvro+York" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Aeroplane Monthly</i> January 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1994" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Stewart (1994). <i>Military Aircraft of Australia</i>. Weston Creek, Australia: Aerospace Publications. p. 216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1875671080" title="Special:BookSources/1875671080"><bdi>1875671080</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Military+Aircraft+of+Australia&rft.place=Weston+Creek%2C+Australia&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Aerospace+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1875671080&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvro+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson_1990,_pp.381-383-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_1990,_pp.381-383_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_1990,_pp.381-383_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson 1990, pp.381-383</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison 2014, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison 2014, pp. 38–39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison 2014, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison 2014, pp. 40–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-warp40-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-warp40_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warp40_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison 2014, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison 2014, pp. 37–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison 2014, pp. 39–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-warp45-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-warp45_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warp45_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison 2014, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison 2014, pp. 21–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RAF_museum-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RAF_museum_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RAF_museum_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/documents/collections/75-A-725-Avro-York-TS798.pdf">Avro York C.MK.1 TS798/G-AGNV Museum Accession Number 75/A/725</a> <i>RAF Museum</i>. Retrieved: 3 July 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eastwood-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eastwood_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eastwood_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eastwood_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eastwood and Roach 1991, pp. 21–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/type/type.php?type=070">"Accidents: Avro 685 York."</a> <i>Aviation Safety Network.</i> Retrieved: 22 February 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lost1-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lost1_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lostaircraft.com/database.php?lang=en&e=28351&mode=viewentry#">Record of <i>Avro York C.1 MW126</i> on <i>lostaircraft.com</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison 2014, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lost2-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lost2_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lostaircraft.com/database.php?lang=en&e=30171&mode=viewentry#">Record of <i>Avro York C.1 MW116</i> on <i>lostaircraft.com</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"News in Brief." <i>The Times,</i> 13 April 1946, Issue 50426, p. 2, column C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19460907-1">"Accident description G-AHEW."</a> <i>Aviation Safety Network.</i> Retrieved: 12 May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"23 Killed in Crash of Plane in Africa." <i>Pittsburgh Press,</i> 7 September 1946, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19550526-0">"Associated Airways Avro York accident."</a> <i>aviation-safety.net.</i> Retrieved: 21 December 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgeman 1946, p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah_16-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hannah_16_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah 1967, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherlandCanwell200845-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherlandCanwell200845_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutherlandCanwell2008">Sutherland & Canwell 2008</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranklinScarborough197968-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranklinScarborough197968_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranklinScarborough1979">Franklin & Scarborough 1979</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bridgeman, Leonard. "The Avro Type 685 York." <i>Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II</i>. London: Studio, 1946. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85170-493-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85170-493-0">1-85170-493-0</a>.</li> <li>Eastwood, Tony and John Roach. <i>Piston Engine Airliner Production List.</i> West Drayton, UK: The Aviation Hobby Shop, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-907178-37-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-907178-37-5">0-907178-37-5</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranklinScarborough1979" class="citation book cs1">Franklin, Neville; Scarborough, Gerald (1979). <i>Lancaster</i>. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85059-344-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85059-344-1"><bdi>0-85059-344-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lancaster&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Patrick+Stephens&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-85059-344-1&rft.aulast=Franklin&rft.aufirst=Neville&rft.au=Scarborough%2C+Gerald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvro+York" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hannah, Donald. <i>The Avro York (Aircraft in Profile number 168)</i>. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1967.</li> <li>Harrison, William. <i>Avro York</i> Warpaint Series No. 98. Denbigh East, UK: Warpaint Books, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/898151372">898151372</a>.</li> <li>Holmes, Harry. <i>Avro: The History of an Aircraft Company</i>, Second edition. Marlborough, UK: Crowood Press, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86126-651-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-86126-651-0">1-86126-651-0</a>.</li> <li>Jackson, A.J. <i>Avro Aircraft since 1908, 2nd edition</i>. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-834-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-834-8">0-85177-834-8</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence1945" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence, Joseph (1945). <i>The Observer's Book Of Airplanes</i>. London and New York: Frederick Warne & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Observer%27s+Book+Of+Airplanes&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne+%26+Co&rft.date=1945&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvro+York" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ottaway, Susan and Ian. <i>Fly With the Stars – A History of British South American Airways</i>. Andover, Hampshire, UK: Speedman Press, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-4448-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-4448-9">978-0-7509-4448-9</a>.</li> <li>Stewart, Greig. <i>Shutting Down the National Dream: A.V. Roe and the Tragedy of the Avro Arrow</i>. Toronto: McGraw-Hill-Ryerson, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-551119-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-551119-3">0-07-551119-3</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutherlandCanwell2008" class="citation book cs1">Sutherland, Jon; Canwell, Diane (2008). <i>Berlin airlift: the salvation of a city</i>. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58980-550-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58980-550-7"><bdi>978-1-58980-550-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berlin+airlift%3A+the+salvation+of+a+city&rft.place=Gretna%2C+Louisiana&rft.pub=Pelican+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-58980-550-7&rft.aulast=Sutherland&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.au=Canwell%2C+Diane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvro+York" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_York&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Avro_York" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Avro York">Avro York</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110105041023/http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/cosford/collections/aircraft/avro-york-c1.cfm">Avro York on display at RAF Museum, Cosford</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1949/1949%20-%200391.html">"1,000,000th Ton!"</a> a 1949 <i>Flight</i> advertisement for the York</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1060020757">"Flying with Prudence"</a> a 1946 instruction film made to instil in RAF flying personnel the importance of flight safety in peacetime.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Avro" title="Avro">Avro</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Avro<br />designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roe aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roe_I_Biplane" title="Roe I Biplane">Roe I Biplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe_I_Triplane" title="Roe I Triplane">Roe I Triplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe_II_Triplane" title="Roe II Triplane">Roe II Triplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe_III_Triplane" title="Roe III Triplane">Roe III Triplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe_IV_Triplane" title="Roe IV Triplane">Roe IV Triplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Type letters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Type_D" title="Avro Type D">Type D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_500" title="Avro 500">Type E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_500" title="Avro 500">Type Es</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Type_F" title="Avro Type F">Type F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Type_G" title="Avro Type G">Type G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_501" title="Avro 501">Type H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_506&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 506 (page does not exist)">Type J</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Numerical<br />designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Built<br />aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_500" title="Avro 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_501" title="Avro 501">501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_500" title="Avro 500">502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_501" title="Avro 501">503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">504</a></li> <li>507<small>(wing set)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_508" title="Avro 508">508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_510" title="Avro 510">510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_511" title="Avro 511">511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_511" title="Avro 511">514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_519" title="Avro 519">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_521" title="Avro 521">521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_523_Pike" title="Avro 523 Pike">523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_527" title="Avro 527">527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_528" title="Avro 528">528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_529" title="Avro 529">529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_530" title="Avro 530">530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_531_Spider" title="Avro 531 Spider">531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_533_Manchester" title="Avro 533 Manchester">533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Baby" title="Avro Baby">534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_536" title="Avro 536">536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_531_Spider" title="Avro 531 Spider">538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_539" title="Avro 539">539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Baby" title="Avro Baby">543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_548" title="Avro 548">545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_536" title="Avro 536">546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_547" title="Avro 547">547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_548" title="Avro 548">548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_549_Aldershot" title="Avro 549 Aldershot">549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_552" title="Avro 552">551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_552" title="Avro 552">552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Baby" title="Avro Baby">554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Bison" title="Avro Bison">555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_557_Ava" title="Avro 557 Ava">557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_558" title="Avro 558">558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_560" title="Avro 560">560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Andover" title="Avro Andover">561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avis" title="Avro Avis">562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Andover" title="Avro Andover">563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avenger" title="Avro Avenger">566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avenger" title="Avro Avenger">567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_571_Buffalo" title="Avro 571 Buffalo">571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_571_Buffalo" title="Avro 571 Buffalo">572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.6" title="Cierva C.6">574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.6" title="Cierva C.6">575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.9" title="Cierva C.9">576</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avocet" title="Avro Avocet">584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.8" title="Cierva C.8">586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.8" title="Cierva C.8">587</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Antelope" title="Avro Antelope">604</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.8" title="Cierva C.8">611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.17" title="Cierva C.17">612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.8" title="Cierva C.8">617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_618_Ten" title="Avro 618 Ten">618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_618_Ten" title="Avro 618 Ten">619</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.19" title="Cierva C.19">620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tutor" title="Avro Tutor">621</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tutor" title="Avro Tutor">623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_618_Ten" title="Avro 618 Ten">624</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_626" title="Avro 626">626</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_627_Mailplane" title="Avro 627 Mailplane">627</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_643_Cadet" title="Avro 643 Cadet">631</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_626" title="Avro 626">637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Club_Cadet" title="Avro Club Cadet">638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Club_Cadet" title="Avro Club Cadet">639</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Club_Cadet" title="Avro Club Cadet">640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_641_Commodore" title="Avro 641 Commodore">641</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_642_Eighteen" title="Avro 642 Eighteen">642</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_643_Cadet" title="Avro 643 Cadet">643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tutor" title="Avro Tutor">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_627_Mailplane" title="Avro 627 Mailplane">654</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnall_Parasol" title="Parnall Parasol">661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_636" title="Avro 636">667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.30" title="Cierva C.30">671</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hart" title="Hawker Hart">674</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Manchester" title="Avro Manchester">679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">683</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">688</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancastrian" title="Avro Lancastrian">691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">694</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Shackleton" title="Avro Shackleton">696</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Vulcan" title="Avro Vulcan">698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Athena" title="Avro Athena">701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Ashton" title="Avro Ashton">706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_707" title="Avro 707">707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748" title="Hawker Siddeley HS 748">748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748" title="Hawker Siddeley HS 748">780</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unbuilt<br />projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>505<small>(skipped)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_506&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 506 (page does not exist)">506</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_509&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 509 (page does not exist)">509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_511" title="Avro 511">512</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_513&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 513 (page does not exist)">513</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_515&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 515 (page does not exist)">515</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_516&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 516 (page does not exist)">516</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_516&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 516 (page does not exist)">517</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_518&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 518 (page does not exist)">518</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_520&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 520 (page does not exist)">520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_519" title="Avro 519">522</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_524&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 524 (page does not exist)">524</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_525&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 525 (page does not exist)">525</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_525&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 525 (page does not exist)">526</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_532&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 532 (page does not exist)">532</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_535&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 535 (page does not exist)">535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_533_Manchester" title="Avro 533 Manchester">537</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_541&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 541 (page does not exist)">541</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_542&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 542 (page does not exist)">542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Baby" title="Avro Baby">544</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_550&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 550 (page does not exist)">550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_548" title="Avro 548">553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_560" title="Avro 560">559</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_564&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 564 (page does not exist)">564</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_564&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 564 (page does not exist)">565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_557_Ava" title="Avro 557 Ava">556</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_568&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 568 (page does not exist)">568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avenger" title="Avro Avenger">569</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_570&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 570 (page does not exist)">570</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_573&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 573 (page does not exist)">573</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_577&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 577 (page does not exist)">577</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_577&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 577 (page does not exist)">578</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avis" title="Avro Avis">579</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_580&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 580 (page does not exist)">580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avenger" title="Avro Avenger">583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">589</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_590&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 590 (page does not exist)">590</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_590&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 590 (page does not exist)">591</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_590&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 590 (page does not exist)">592</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_590&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 590 (page does not exist)">593</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_595&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 595 (page does not exist)">595</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_595&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 595 (page does not exist)">596</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_571_Buffalo" title="Avro 571 Buffalo">597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">598</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 601 (page does not exist)">601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avenger" title="Avro Avenger">602</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_603&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 603 (page does not exist)">603</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_606&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 606 (page does not exist)">606</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_606&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 606 (page does not exist)">607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_627_Mailplane" title="Avro 627 Mailplane">608</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_609&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 609 (page does not exist)">609</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_610&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 610 (page does not exist)">610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_613" title="Avro 613">613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_614&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 614 (page does not exist)">614</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_614&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 614 (page does not exist)">615</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_627_Mailplane" title="Avro 627 Mailplane">622</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_618_Ten" title="Avro 618 Ten">628</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_618_Ten" title="Avro 618 Ten">629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_627_Mailplane" title="Avro 627 Mailplane">630</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_632&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 632 (page does not exist)">632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_643_Cadet" title="Avro 643 Cadet">633</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_634&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 634 (page does not exist)">634</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_635&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 635 (page does not exist)">635</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_636" title="Avro 636">636</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_626" title="Avro 626">644</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_645&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 645 (page does not exist)">645</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_647&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 647 (page does not exist)">647</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_648&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 648 (page does not exist)">648</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_649&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 649 (page does not exist)">649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_650&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 650 (page does not exist)">650</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_651&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 651 (page does not exist)">651</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_653&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 653 (page does not exist)">653</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_655&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 655 (page does not exist)">655</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_656&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 656 (page does not exist)">656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_627_Mailplane" title="Avro 627 Mailplane">657</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_658&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 658 (page does not exist)">658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_652" title="Avro 652">659</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_652" title="Avro 652">660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tutor" title="Avro Tutor">662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_643_Cadet" title="Avro 643 Cadet">663</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_664&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 664 (page does not exist)">664</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cierva_C.33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cierva C.33 (page does not exist)">665</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_666&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 666 (page does not exist)">666</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cierva_C.37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cierva C.37 (page does not exist)">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tutor" title="Avro Tutor">669</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_670&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 670 (page does not exist)">670</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_672&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 672 (page does not exist)">672</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_673&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 673 (page does not exist)">673</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_675&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 675 (page does not exist)">675</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_676&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 676 (page does not exist)">676</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_676&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 676 (page does not exist)">677</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_678&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 678 (page does not exist)">678</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_680&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 680 (page does not exist)">680</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_681&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 681 (page does not exist)">681</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_682&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 682 (page does not exist)">682</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_684" title="Avro 684">684</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">685B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_686&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 686 (page does not exist)">686</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">687</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_690&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 690 (page does not exist)">690</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_690&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 690 (page does not exist)">692</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_693&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 693 (page does not exist)">693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">695</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_697&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 697 (page does not exist)">697</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">699</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_700&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 700 (page does not exist)">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Athena" title="Avro Athena">702</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_703&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 703 (page does not exist)">703</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_704&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 704 (page does not exist)">704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">705</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_708&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 708 (page does not exist)">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_707" title="Avro 707">710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Shackleton" title="Avro Shackleton">713</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_714&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 714 (page does not exist)">714</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_715&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 715 (page does not exist)">715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Shackleton" title="Avro Shackleton">716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Vulcan" title="Avro Vulcan">718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Shackleton" title="Avro Shackleton">719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_720" title="Avro 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_721&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 721 (page does not exist)">721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Vulcan" title="Avro Vulcan">722</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_723&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 723 (page does not exist)">723</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_724&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 724 (page does not exist)">724</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_720" title="Avro 720">725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_720" title="Avro 720">726</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_720" title="Avro 720">727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_720" title="Avro 720">728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_730" title="Avro 730">729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_730" title="Avro 730">730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_730" title="Avro 730">731</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_732&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 732 (page does not exist)">732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_AW.660_Argosy" title="Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy">733</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_734&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 734 (page does not exist)">734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_730" title="Avro 730">735</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_736&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 736 (page does not exist)">736</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_736&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 736 (page does not exist)">737</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_738&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 738 (page does not exist)">738</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_739&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 739 (page does not exist)">739</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_740&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 740 (page does not exist)">740</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_741&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 741 (page does not exist)">741</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_742&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 742 (page does not exist)">742</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_743&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 743 (page does not exist)">743</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_744&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 744 (page does not exist)">744</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_745&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 745 (page does not exist)">745</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_746&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 746 (page does not exist)">746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_736&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 736 (page does not exist)">747</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_749&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 749 (page does not exist)">749</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 750 (page does not exist)">750</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_751&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 751 (page does not exist)">751</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_752&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 752 (page does not exist)">752</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_753&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 753 (page does not exist)">753</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_754&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 754 (page does not exist)">754</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_755&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 755 (page does not exist)">755</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_756&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 756 (page does not exist)">756</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_757&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 757 (page does not exist)">757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_748" class="mw-redirect" title="Avro 748">758</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_759&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 759 (page does not exist)">759</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_760&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 760 (page does not exist)">760</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_761&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 761 (page does not exist)">761</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_762&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 762 (page does not exist)">762</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_763&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 763 (page does not exist)">763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_AW.650_Argosy" class="mw-redirect" title="Armstrong Whitworth AW.650 Argosy">764</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_765&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 765 (page does not exist)">765</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_766&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 766 (page does not exist)">766</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_767&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 767 (page does not exist)">767</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_768&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 768 (page does not exist)">768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Vulcan" title="Avro Vulcan">769</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_758&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 758 (page does not exist)">770</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_771&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 771 (page does not exist)">771</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_772&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 772 (page does not exist)">772</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_773&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 773 (page does not exist)">773</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_774&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 774 (page does not exist)">774</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_775&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 775 (page does not exist)">775</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_776&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 776 (page does not exist)">776</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_777&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 777 (page does not exist)">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_748" class="mw-redirect" title="Avro 748">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748" title="Hawker Siddeley HS 748">779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748" title="Hawker Siddeley HS 748">781</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748" title="Hawker Siddeley HS 748">782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748" title="Hawker Siddeley HS 748">783</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_784&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 784 (page does not exist)">784</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Role</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_500" title="Avro 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_548" title="Avro 548">545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_548" title="Avro 548">548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_552" title="Avro 552">552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Athena" title="Avro Athena">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_643_Cadet" title="Avro 643 Cadet">Cadet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tutor" title="Avro Tutor">Sea Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tutor" title="Avro Tutor">Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_626" title="Avro 626">Prefect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Warregull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_536" title="Avro 536">536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_533_Manchester" title="Avro 533 Manchester">537</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_542&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 542 (page does not exist)">542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_536" title="Avro 536">546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_547" title="Avro 547">547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_548" title="Avro 548">553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_618_Ten" title="Avro 618 Ten">618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_652" title="Avro 652">652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748" title="Hawker Siddeley HS 748">748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Andover" title="Avro Andover">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Ashton" title="Avro Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_641_Commodore" title="Avro 641 Commodore">Commodore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_650&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 650 (page does not exist)">Eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_642_Eighteen" title="Avro 642 Eighteen">Eighteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_618_Ten" title="Avro 618 Ten">Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancastrian" title="Avro Lancastrian">Lancastrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">Lincolnian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_610&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 610 (page does not exist)">Saloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_618_Ten" title="Avro 618 Ten">Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">Super Trader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_618_Ten" title="Avro 618 Ten">Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">Trader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">XX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_690&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 690 (page does not exist)">XXII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_690&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 690 (page does not exist)">XXIII</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_519" title="Avro 519">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_519" title="Avro 519">522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_528" title="Avro 528">528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_529" title="Avro 529">529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_730" title="Avro 730">730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_549_Aldershot" title="Avro 549 Aldershot">Aldershot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Antelope" title="Avro Antelope">Antelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_557_Ava" title="Avro 557 Ava">Ava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_571_Buffalo" title="Avro 571 Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_533_Manchester" title="Avro 533 Manchester">Manchester (1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Manchester" title="Avro Manchester">Manchester (2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_523_Pike" title="Avro 523 Pike">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_528" title="Avro 528">Silver King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Vulcan" title="Avro Vulcan">Vulcan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime patrol<br />& reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_501" title="Avro 501">501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_501" title="Avro 501">503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_508" title="Avro 508">508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_510" title="Avro 510">510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_511" title="Avro 511">511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_511" title="Avro 511">512</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avro_541&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avro 541 (page does not exist)">541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_511" title="Avro 511">Arrowscout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Bison" title="Avro Bison">Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Shackleton" title="Avro Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_552" title="Avro 552">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_521" title="Avro 521">521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_527" title="Avro 527">527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_530" title="Avro 530">530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_531" class="mw-redirect" title="Avro 531">531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avenger" title="Avro Avenger">Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avocet" title="Avro Avocet">Avocet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_523_Pike" title="Avro 523 Pike">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_531_Spider" title="Avro 531 Spider">Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_627_Mailplane" title="Avro 627 Mailplane">Tiger Fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports/racing aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_510" title="Avro 510">510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_531_Spider" title="Avro 531 Spider">538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_539" title="Avro 539">539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_558" title="Avro 558">558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_560" title="Avro 560">560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Baby" title="Avro Baby">Antarctic Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">Avian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Avis" title="Avro Avis">Avis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Baby" title="Avro Baby">Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Club_Cadet" title="Avro Club Cadet">Cabin Cadet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Baby" title="Avro Baby">Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Baby" title="Avro Baby">Water Baby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.6" title="Cierva C.6">574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.6" title="Cierva C.6">575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.9" title="Cierva C.9">576</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_707" title="Avro 707">707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Ashton" title="Avro Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Burga" title="Avro Burga">Burga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Duigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Avro Duigan">Duigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe_I_Biplane" title="Roe I Biplane">Roe I Biplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe_I_Triplane" title="Roe I Triplane">Roe I Triplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe_II_Triplane" title="Roe II Triplane">Roe II Triplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe_III_Triplane" title="Roe III Triplane">Roe III Triplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe_IV_Triplane" title="Roe IV Triplane">Roe IV Triplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avro_Lancaster_aircraft_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Avro_Lancaster_family" title="Template:Avro Lancaster family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Avro_Lancaster_family" title="Template talk:Avro Lancaster family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Avro_Lancaster_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Avro Lancaster family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avro_Lancaster_aircraft_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avro" title="Avro">Avro</a> <a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Lancaster</a> aircraft family</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Manchester" title="Avro Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patrol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Shackleton" title="Avro Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airliners/transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancastrian" title="Avro Lancastrian">Lancastrian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">Lincolnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">Trader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tudor" title="Avro Tudor">Super Trader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Ashton" title="Avro Ashton">Ashton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster_FM213" title="Avro Lancaster FM213">FM213</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G_for_George" title="G for George">G for George</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster_PA474" title="Avro Lancaster PA474">PA474</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Accidents and incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_PA278_disappearance" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancaster PA278 disappearance">1945 <i>PA278</i> disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Avro_York_crash" title="1945 Avro York crash">1945 Avro York crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_BSAA_Avro_Lancastrian_Star_Dust_accident" title="1947 BSAA Avro Lancastrian Star Dust accident">1947 <i>Star Dust</i> accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSAA_Star_Tiger_disappearance" title="BSAA Star Tiger disappearance">1948 <i>Star Tiger</i> disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Northwood_mid-air_collision" title="1948 Northwood mid-air collision">1948 Northwood mid-air collision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSAA_Star_Ariel_disappearance" title="BSAA Star Ariel disappearance">1949 <i>Star Ariel</i> disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandow_air_disaster" title="Llandow air disaster">1950 Llandow air disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Luqa_Avro_Lancaster_crash" title="1952 Luqa Avro Lancaster crash">1952 Luqa crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Mediterranean_Sea_mid-air_collision" title="1953 Mediterranean Sea mid-air collision">1953 Mediterranean Sea mid-air collision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Skyways_Avro_York_disappearance" title="1953 Skyways Avro York disappearance">1953 Skyways disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_RAF_Shackleton_aircraft_disappearance" title="1955 RAF Shackleton aircraft disappearance">1955 Shackleton disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Scottish_Airlines_Malta_air_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 Scottish Airlines Malta air disaster">1956 Scottish Airlines air disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Dan-Air_Avro_York_crash" title="1958 Dan-Air Avro York crash">1958 Dan-Air crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Air_Charter_Turkey_crash" title="1959 Air Charter Turkey crash">1959 Air Charter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Scotland_RAF_Shackleton_crash" title="1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash">1990 Scotland crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_Avro_Lincoln" title="List of accidents and incidents involving the Avro Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_Avro_Shackleton" title="List of accidents and incidents involving the Avro Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_Avro_York" title="List of accidents and incidents involving the Avro York">York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_in_fiction#Avro_Lancaster" title="Aircraft in fiction">In fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_in_fiction#Avro_Ashton" title="Aircraft in fiction">Ashton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Avro_Lancaster_operators" title="List of Avro Lancaster operators">Operators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_preserved_Avro_Lancaster_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of preserved Avro Lancaster aircraft">Preservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people/groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Davies_(engineer)" title="Stuart Davies (engineer)">Stuart Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Chadwick" title="Roy Chadwick">Roy Chadwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Harvest" title="Orange Harvest">Orange Harvest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Victory_Aircraft_/_Canadian_Federal_Aircraft_Ltd" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Victory_Aircraft" title="Template:Victory Aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Victory_Aircraft" title="Template talk:Victory Aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Victory_Aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Victory Aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Victory_Aircraft_/_Canadian_Federal_Aircraft_Ltd" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Victory_Aircraft" title="Victory Aircraft">Victory Aircraft</a> / Canadian Federal Aircraft Ltd</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Avro Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Avro Lancaster Mk.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancastrian" title="Avro Lancastrian">Avro Lancastrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">Avro Lincoln</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avro York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Avro" title="Avro">Avro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley" title="Hawker Siddeley">Hawker Siddeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Canada" title="Hawker Siddeley Canada">Hawker Siddeley Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada" title="Avro Canada">Avro Canada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Target_-_Berlin" title="Target - Berlin">Target - Berlin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Certified/factory-built_aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" title="Template:Aircraft manufactured in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Aircraft manufactured in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aircraft manufactured in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Certified/factory-built_aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Certified/factory-built aircraft manufactured in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">A220</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Avian Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avian_Gyroplane" title="Avian Gyroplane">2/180 Gyroplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada" title="Avro Canada">Avro Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-100_Canuck" title="Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck">CF-100 Canuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_C102_Jetliner" title="Avro Canada C102 Jetliner">C-102 Jetliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow" title="Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow">CF-105 Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_VZ-9_Avrocar" title="Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar">VZ-9 Avrocar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Textron" title="Bell Textron">Bell Textron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_212" title="Bell 212">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214ST" title="Bell 214ST">214ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_222/230" title="Bell 222/230">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_407" title="Bell 407">407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_427" title="Bell 427">427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_429_GlobalRanger" title="Bell 429 GlobalRanger">429 GlobalRanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_505_Jet_Ranger_X" title="Bell 505 Jet Ranger X">505 Jet Ranger X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_525_Relentless" title="Bell 525 Relentless">525 Relentless</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Canada" title="Boeing Canada">Boeing Aircraft of Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Model_204" title="Boeing Model 204">C-204 Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Canada_A-213_Totem" title="Boeing-Canada A-213 Totem">A-213 Totem</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Model_40" title="Boeing Model 40">40H-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Shark" title="Blackburn Shark">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">PB2B Catalina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Aviation" title="Bombardier Aviation">Bombardier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_CRJ100/200" title="Bombardier CRJ100/200">CRJ100/200/440</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_CRJ700_series" title="Bombardier CRJ700 series">700/900/1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Global_Express" title="Bombardier Global Express">Global Express</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Global_7500" title="Bombardier Global 7500">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">Q400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">CS100/300</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_300" title="Bombardier Challenger 300">Challenger 300</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">600</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_850" title="Bombardier Challenger 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">Dash 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Aerospace" title="Bristol Aerospace">Bristol/McDonald Brothers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson Mk.V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadair" title="Canadair">Canadair</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_North_Star" title="Canadair North Star">CL-4 North Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CP-107_Argus" title="Canadair CP-107 Argus">CL-28 Argus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CT-114_Tutor" title="Canadair CT-114 Tutor">CL-41 Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-44" title="Canadair CL-44">CL-44 Yukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-84_Dynavert" title="Canadair CL-84 Dynavert">CL-84 Dynavert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-215" title="Canadair CL-215">CL-215 Waterbomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-415" title="Canadair CL-415">CL-415 Super Scooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">CL-600 Challenger</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CC-109_Cosmopolitan" title="Canadair CC-109 Cosmopolitan">Cosmopolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-5" title="Canadair CF-5">Freedom Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_Sabre" title="Canadair Sabre">Sabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CT-133_Silver_Star" title="Canadair CT-133 Silver Star">Silver Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-104_Starfighter" title="Canadair CF-104 Starfighter">Starfighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aerodrome_Company" title="Canadian Aerodrome Company">Canadian Aerodrome Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aerodrome_Baddeck_No._1_and_No._2" title="Canadian Aerodrome Baddeck No. 1 and No. 2">Baddeck No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aerodrome_Baddeck_No._1_and_No._2" title="Canadian Aerodrome Baddeck No. 1 and No. 2">Baddeck No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Monoplane" title="Hubbard Monoplane">Hubbard Monoplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aeroplanes" title="Canadian Aeroplanes">Canadian Aeroplanes/<br />Toronto Curtiss Aeroplanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN_Jenny" title="Curtiss JN Jenny">JN-4C Canuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-1_Canada" title="Curtiss C-1 Canada">C-1 Canada</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Avro 504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F5L" title="Felixstowe F5L">F5L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Associated_Aircraft" title="Canadian Associated Aircraft">Canadian Associated Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Hampden" title="Handley Page Hampden">Hampden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Car_and_Foundry" title="Canadian Car and Foundry">Canadian Car and Foundry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCF_Maple_Leaf_Trainer_II" title="CCF Maple Leaf Trainer II">Maple Leaf Trainer II</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson Mk.II & Mk.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-34_Mentor" title="Beechcraft T-34 Mentor">T-34A Mentor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnelli_CBY-3" title="Burnelli CBY-3">CBY-3 Loadmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">SBW Helldiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Car_and_Foundry_FDB-1" title="Canadian Car and Foundry FDB-1">FDB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_FF" title="Grumman FF">Goblin/Delfín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hurricane" title="Hawker Hurricane">Hurricane Mk.X, XI & XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">Norseman Mk.V & VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Harvard Mk.IIB and Mk.4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers" title="Canadian Vickers">Canadian Vickers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vancouver" title="Canadian Vickers Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vanessa" title="Canadian Vickers Vanessa">Vanessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Varuna" title="Canadian Vickers Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vedette" title="Canadian Vickers Vedette">Vedette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Velos" title="Canadian Vickers Velos">Velos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vigil" title="Canadian Vickers Vigil">Vigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vista" title="Canadian Vickers Vista">Vista</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Avro 504N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_552" title="Avro 552">Avro 552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellanca_CH-300_Pacemaker" title="Bellanca CH-300 Pacemaker">CH-300 Pacemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">PBV-1 Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS" title="Curtiss HS">HS-3L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_FC-2" title="Fairchild FC-2">FC-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Super_Universal" title="Fokker Super Universal">Super Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Stranraer" title="Supermarine Stranraer">Stranraer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viking" title="Vickers Viking">Viking IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cub_Aircraft" title="Cub Aircraft">Cub Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_J-2" title="Taylor J-2">J-2 Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">J-3 Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-4" title="Piper J-4">J-4 Cub Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">J-5 Cub Cruiser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada" title="De Havilland Canada">de Havilland Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-1_Chipmunk" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk">DHC-1 Chipmunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-2_Beaver" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver">DHC-2 Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">DHC-3 Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">DHC-4 Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-5_Buffalo" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo">DHC-5 Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter">DHC-6 Twin Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">Dash 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">Dash 8</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">DH.60 Gipsy Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Tiger_Moth" title="De Havilland Tiger Moth">DH.82C Tiger Moth & Menasco Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Fox_Moth" title="De Havilland Fox Moth">DH.83C Fox Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">DH.98 Mosquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_S-2_Tracker" title="Grumman S-2 Tracker">CS2F Tracker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Aircraft_Industries" title="Diamond Aircraft Industries">Diamond Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_DA20_Katana" title="Diamond DA20 Katana">DA20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_DA40_Diamond_Star" title="Diamond DA40 Diamond Star">DA40-180 Star</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Aircraft_Ltd." title="Fairchild Aircraft Ltd.">Fairchild</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_82" title="Fairchild 82">34-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_45-80_Sekani" title="Fairchild 45-80 Sekani">45-80 Sekani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_F-11_Husky" title="Fairchild F-11 Husky">F-11 Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Super_71" title="Fairchild Super 71">Super 71</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_71" title="Fairchild 71">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_71" title="Fairchild 71">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_PT-19" title="Fairchild PT-19">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_FC-2" title="Fairchild FC-2">FC-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bolingbroke" title="Bristol Bolingbroke">Bolingbroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS" title="Curtiss HS">HS-2L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">SBF Helldiver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal Aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson Mk.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Aircraft" title="Fleet Aircraft">Fleet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Model_1" title="Fleet Model 1">1,2,5 & 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Fawn" title="Fleet Fawn">7 Fawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Finch" title="Fleet Finch">16 Finch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_50_Freighter" title="Fleet 50 Freighter">50 Freighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_60_Fort" title="Fleet 60 Fort">60 Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_80_Canuck" title="Fleet 80 Canuck">80 Canuck</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_PT-19" title="Fairchild PT-19">Cornell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Found_Aircraft" title="Found Aircraft">Found</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Found_FBA-1" title="Found FBA-1">FBA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_FBA-2" title="Found FBA-2">FBA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_Centennial_100" title="Found Centennial 100">Centennial 100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt-B%C3%B6lkow-Blohm" title="Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm">Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_105" title="MBB Bo 105">Bo 105</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_Canada" title="National Research Council Canada">National Research Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NRC_tailless_glider" title="NRC tailless glider">tailless glider</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Steel_Car" title="National Steel Car">National Steel Car</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Lysander" title="Westland Lysander">Lysander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn" title="Noorduyn">Noorduyn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">Norseman</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Harvard Mk.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Air_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Provincial Air Service">Ontario Provincial Air Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Airsedan" title="Buhl Airsedan">CA-6M Airsedan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Car_Company" title="Ottawa Car Company">Ottawa Car and Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_Atlas" title="Armstrong Whitworth Atlas">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_Siskin" title="Armstrong Whitworth Siskin">Siskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tutor" title="Avro Tutor">Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_626" title="Avro 626">Prefect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reid/Curtiss-Reid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Reid_Courier" title="Curtiss-Reid Courier">Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Reid_Rambler" title="Curtiss-Reid Rambler">Rambler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saunders_Aircraft_Company" title="Saunders Aircraft Company">Saunders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saunders_ST-27" title="Saunders ST-27">ST-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunders_ST-27" title="Saunders ST-27">ST-28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victory_Aircraft" title="Victory Aircraft">Victory Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Lancaster Mk.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancastrian" title="Avro Lancastrian">Lancastrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">Lincoln Mk.XV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">York C.1 Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viking_Air" title="Viking Air">Viking Air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter">DHC-6 Twin Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-415" title="Canadair CL-415">CL-515 First Responder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australian_Defence_Force_aircraft_serial-number_prefixes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ADF_aircraft_prefixes" title="Template:ADF aircraft prefixes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ADF_aircraft_prefixes" title="Template talk:ADF aircraft prefixes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ADF_aircraft_prefixes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ADF aircraft prefixes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_Defence_Force_aircraft_serial-number_prefixes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_Force" title="Australian Defence Force">Australian Defence Force</a> aircraft serial-number prefixes</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate prefixes not used.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force">RAAF Series One<br /><span class="nobold">1921–34</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airco_DH.9" title="Airco DH.9">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Factory_S.E.5" title="Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5">A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopwith_Pup" title="Sopwith Pup">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Wapiti" title="Westland Wapiti">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airco_DH.9" title="Airco DH.9">A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.50" title="De Havilland DH.50">A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seagull_(1921)" title="Supermarine Seagull (1921)">A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairey_III" title="Fairey III">A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bulldog" title="Bristol Bulldog">A12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force">RAAF Series Two<br /><span class="nobold">1935–63</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hart" title="Hawker Hart">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Walrus" title="Supermarine Walrus">A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Wackett" title="CAC Wackett">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Wapiti" title="Westland Wapiti">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_643_Cadet" title="Avro 643 Cadet">A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Beaufighter" title="Bristol Beaufighter">A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Beaufort" title="Bristol Beaufort">A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.50" title="De Havilland DH.50">A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_Auster" title="Taylorcraft Auster">A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bulldog" title="Bristol Bulldog">A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Trainer" title="Link Trainer">A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugan_Gannet" title="Tugan Gannet">A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Magister" title="Miles Magister">A15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">A16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Tiger_Moth" title="De Havilland Tiger Moth">A17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">A18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Beaufighter" title="Bristol Beaufighter">A19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Wirraway" title="CAC Wirraway">A20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Moth_Minor" title="De Havilland Moth Minor">A21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairey_Battle" title="Fairey Battle">A22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Woomera" title="CAC Woomera">A23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">A24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airspeed_Oxford" title="Airspeed Oxford">A25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">A26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-31_Vengeance" title="Vultee A-31 Vengeance">A27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-20_Havoc" title="Douglas A-20 Havoc">A28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">A29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">A30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">A30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Express" title="De Havilland Express">A31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Vega_Gull" title="Percival Vega Gull">A32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragon_Rapide" title="De Havilland Dragon Rapide">A33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragon" title="De Havilland Dragon">A34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dolphin" title="Douglas Dolphin">A35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_24" title="Fairchild 24">A36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Falcon" title="Miles Falcon">A37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Merlin" title="Miles Merlin">A37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Hawk" title="Miles Hawk">A37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Reliant" title="Stinson Reliant">A38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_17_Staggerwing" title="Beechcraft Model 17 Staggerwing">A39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">A40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Fox_Moth" title="De Havilland Fox Moth">A41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">A42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragonfly" title="De Havilland Dragonfly">A43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G_31" title="Junkers G 31">A44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_34" title="Junkers W 34">A44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Trimotor" title="Ford Trimotor">A45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Boomerang" title="CAC Boomerang">A46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">A47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_OS2U_Kingfisher" title="Vought OS2U Kingfisher">A48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">A49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_ST" title="Ryan ST">A50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_F2A_Buffalo" title="Brewster F2A Buffalo">A51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">A52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">A53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_Aircraft_Company" title="Waco Aircraft Company">A54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">A55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_P-43_Lancer" title="Republic P-43 Lancer">A56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Australia" title="De Havilland Australia">A57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">A58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">A59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hurricane" title="Hawker Hurricane">A60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">A61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_CA-15" title="CAC CA-15">A62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_navigation" title="Celestial navigation">A63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_L-1_Vigilant" title="Stinson L-1 Vigilant">A64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">A65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">A66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">A67</a></li> <li>A68 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Mustang" title="CAC Mustang">1–200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">500–1001</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">A69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_PBM_Mariner" title="Martin PBM Mariner">A70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">A71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">A72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">A73</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Proctor" title="Percival Proctor">A75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">A76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloster_Meteor" title="Gloster Meteor">A77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">A78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">A79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-5" title="Sikorsky H-5">A80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Freighter" title="Bristol Freighter">A81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viking" title="Vickers Viking">A82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Hornet" title="De Havilland Hornet">A83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">A84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Winjeel" title="CAC Winjeel">A85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_P.1081" title="Hawker P.1081">A86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Valetta" title="Vickers Valetta">A87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RFD_Winged_Target&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RFD Winged Target (page does not exist)">A88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">A89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Prince" title="Percival Prince">A90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Sycamore" title="Bristol Sycamore">A91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAF_Jindivik" title="GAF Jindivik">A92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAF_Jindivik" title="GAF Jindivik">A93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Sabre" title="CAC Sabre">A94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-2_Beaver" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver">A95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_CV-240_family" title="Convair CV-240 family">A96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">A97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_180_Skywagon" title="Cessna 180 Skywagon">A98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAC_Jet_Provost" title="BAC Jet Provost">A99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">A100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Australian_Navy" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Australian Navy">RAN Series</a><span class="nobold"><sup>1</sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairey_Firefly" title="Fairey Firefly">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">N2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairey_Gannet" title="Fairey Gannet">N3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Sea_Venom" title="De Havilland Sea Venom">N4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Sycamore" title="Bristol Sycamore">N5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">N6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Wessex" title="Westland Wessex">N7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Scout" title="Westland Scout">N8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">N9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioplane_BTT" title="Radioplane BTT">N10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAF_Jindivik" title="GAF Jindivik">N11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_S-2_Tracker" title="Grumman S-2 Tracker">N12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">N13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aermacchi_MB-326" title="Aermacchi MB-326">N14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748" title="Hawker Siddeley HS 748">N15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Sea_King" title="Westland Sea King">N16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force">RAAF Series Three</a><br /><span class="nobold">Tri-Service series<br />1964–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-13_Sioux" title="Bell H-13 Sioux">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_III_Australian_procurement" title="Dassault Mirage III Australian procurement">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_III" title="Aérospatiale Alouette III">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viscount" title="Vickers Viscount">A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aermacchi_MB-326" title="Aermacchi MB-326">A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111C" title="General Dynamics F-111C">A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-3_Orion" title="Lockheed P-3 Orion">A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_HS_748" title="Hawker Siddeley HS 748">A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_20" title="Dassault Falcon 20">A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAC_One-Eleven" title="BAC One-Eleven">A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Trainer" title="Link Trainer">A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-6_Porter" title="Pilatus PC-6 Porter">A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">A15</a></li> <li><i>A16</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_OH-58_Kiowa" title="Bell OH-58 Kiowa">A17/N17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAF_Nomad" title="GAF Nomad">A18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAC_CT/4_Airtrainer" title="PAC CT/4 Airtrainer">A19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">A20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">A21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350_%C3%89cureuil" title="Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil">A22/N22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-9" title="Pilatus PC-9">A23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-60_Seahawk" title="Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk">N24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">A25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_900" title="Dassault Falcon 900">A26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Hawk" title="BAE Systems Hawk">A27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_MQM-107_Streaker" title="Beechcraft MQM-107 Streaker">N28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_SH-2G_Super_Seasprite" title="Kaman SH-2G Super Seasprite">N29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-7_Wedgetail" title="Boeing E-7 Wedgetail">A30</a></li> <li><i>A31</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Super_King_Air" title="Beechcraft Super King Air">A32</a></li> <li><i>A33</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alenia_C-27J_Spartan" title="Alenia C-27J Spartan">A34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">A35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Business_Jet" title="Boeing Business Jet">A36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">A37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Tiger" title="Eurocopter Tiger">A38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330_MRTT" title="Airbus A330 MRTT">A39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHIndustries_NH90" title="NHIndustries NH90">A40/N40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="Boeing C-17 Globemaster III">A41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland_AW109" title="AgustaWestland AW109">N42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAI_RQ-7_Shadow" title="AAI RQ-7 Shadow">A43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F/A-18E/F_Super_Hornet" title="Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet">A44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Heron" title="IAI Heron">A45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EA-18G_Growler" title="Boeing EA-18G Growler">A46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-8_Poseidon" title="Boeing P-8 Poseidon">A47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-60_Seahawk" title="Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk">N48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_429_GlobalRanger" title="Bell 429 GlobalRanger">N49</a></li> <li><i>A51</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC135" title="Eurocopter EC135">N52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_1900" title="Beechcraft 1900">A53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-21" title="Pilatus PC-21">A54</a></li> <li><i>A55</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_7X" title="Dassault Falcon 7X">A56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II_in_Australian_service" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II in Australian service">A69</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force">Aircraft of the RAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Australian_Navy" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Australian Navy">Aircraft of the RAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Army_aircraft" title="List of Australian Army aircraft">Aircraft of the Australian Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Prior to adoption of Tri-Service prefixes.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538968#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538968#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538968#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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