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Dura Navis - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>"<b>Dura Navis</b>" was composed by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a> in 1787. It is one of his earliest known poems and was written for a school assignment while Coleridge attended <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_Hospital" title="Christ&#39;s Hospital">Christ's Hospital</a>. The poem describes the pain of solitude that accompanies travel and the risks that accompany a voyage at sea, including combat against others and resorting to <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura_Navis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Dura Navis", along with "<a href="/wiki/Easter_Holidays" title="Easter Holidays">Easter Holidays</a>" and "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Niul_Pejus_est_Caelibe_Vita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Niul Pejus est Caelibe Vita (page does not exist)">Niul Pejus est Caelibe Vita</a>", is one of Coleridge's earliest known poems.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Dura Navis" was written for an exercise while Coleridge attended Christ's Hospital at the age of 15. Of this exercise Coleridge wrote in a note to the poem: </p> <blockquote><p>I well remember old Jemmy Bowyer, the plagose Orbilius of Christ's Hospital, but an admirable Educer no less than Educator of the Intellect, bad me leave out as many epithets as would turn the whole into 8-syllable Lines,-and then asked myself if the Exercise would not be greatly improved. How often have I thought of this proposal since then-and how many thousand bloated and puffing lines have I read that by this process would have tripped over the tongues excellently. Likewise I remember that he told me on the same occasion—'Coleridge! the connections of a Declamation are not the transitions of Poetry—bad, however, as they are, they are better than "Apostrophes" and "O thou's," for at the worst they are something like common sense. The others are the grimaces of Lunacy'.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poem">Poem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura_Navis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Poem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The poem begins by describing a voyage, an image connected to his own separation from home:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>To tempt the dangerous deep, too venturous youth,<br /> Why does thy breast with fondest wishes glow?<br /> No tender parent there thy cares shall sooth,<br /> No much-lov'd Friend shall share thy every woe.<br /> Why does thy mind with hopes delusive burn?<br /> Vain are thy Schemes by heated Fancy plann'd:<br /> Thy promis'd joy thou'lt see to Sorrow turn<br /> Exil'd from Bliss, and from thy native land.<sup id="cite_ref-STC25_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STC25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>lines 1–8</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Then the poem portrays the emergence of the moon:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Whilst total darkness overspreads the skies;<br /> Save when the lightnings darting wingéd Fate<br /> Quick bursting from the pitchy clouds between<br /> In forkéd Terror, and destructive state<br /> Shall shew with double gloom the horrid scene?<sup id="cite_ref-STC25_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STC25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>lines 12-16</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Eventually, the traveller becomes involved with a battle at sea:<sup id="cite_ref-Ashton_p._28_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashton_p._28-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Yet not the Tempest, or the Whirlwind's roar<br /> Equal the horrors of a Naval Fight,<br /> When thundering Cannons spread a sea of Gore<br /> And varied deaths now fire and now affright:<br /> The impatient shout, that longs for closer war,<br /> Reaches from either side the distant shores;<br /> Whilst frighten'd at His streams ensanguin'd far<br /> Loud on his troubled bed huge Ocean roars.<sup id="cite_ref-STC25_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STC25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>lines 25-32</cite></div></blockquote> <p>As the poem continues, the narrator puts forth the idea that if the traveller survives, there is also the threat of having to resort to cannibalism:<sup id="cite_ref-Ashton_p._28_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashton_p._28-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Should'st thou escape the fury of that day<br /> A fate more cruel still, unhappy, view.<br /> Opposing winds may stop thy luckless way,<br /> And spread fell famine through the suffering crew,<br /> Canst thou endure th' extreme of raging Thirst<br /> Which soon may scorch thy throat, ah! thoughtless Youth!<br /> Or ravening hunger canst thou bear which erst<br /> On its own flesh hath fix'd the deadly tooth?<sup id="cite_ref-STC25_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STC25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>lines 41-48</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura_Navis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The poem describes many images that appear throughout Coleridge's early works. The emergence of the moon in a baroque manner, and this image reappears in his poem "To the Autumnal Moon" and in his "The Nightingale".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In terms of themes, "Dura Navis", like Coleridge's other early poems, incorporates a <a href="/wiki/Plotinus" title="Plotinus">Plotinus</a>-like view that people should live more simply and control their passions and desires.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Dura Navis" is dominated by the image of a voyage that is possibly a reference to Frank Coleridge, Coleridge's brother and a sailor. Although Frank left home at the age of 11, there are parallels to Coleridge's own life and his loneliness at Christ's Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To Coleridge, travel is related to the idea of solitude and of travel found within many of his early works and later in his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rime_of_the_Ancient_Mariner" title="The Rime of the Ancient Mariner">Rime of the Ancient Mariner</a></i>. Coleridge was to later emphasises the need of companionship to overcome the loneliness of life.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura_Navis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An article in late 19th-century <i>The University Magazine and Free Review</i> attributed the failure of Coleridge's early poetry to his education. Boyer did teach the students literature and emphasised simplicity within poetry as Coleridge's account of Boyer's correcting of "Dura Navis". However, "It was still the day of mechanical scansion and didactic appreciation" and the education "did not then include Spenser; and not from Boyer would a pupil learn the magic of Milton's and Shakespere's rhythms."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few years later, <a href="/wiki/Walter_De_la_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter De la Mare">Walter De la Mare</a> said he believed that the "best line" in the poem "would have been ruined had Coleridge taken" the advice of his schoolmaster.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura_Navis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarker 2001 p. 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sampson 1920 p. 269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yarlott 1967 p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STC25-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-STC25_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STC25_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STC25_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STC25_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Coleridge 1921 pp. 2–5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kneale 1999 p. 79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ashton_p._28-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ashton_p._28_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ashton_p._28_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashton 1997 p. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kneale 1999 79–80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Werkmeister 1961 p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashton 1997 p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yarlott 1967 pp. 2–3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robertson and Astor 1894 p. 309</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De la Mare 1935 p. 513</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura_Navis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ashton, Rosemary. <i>The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge</i>. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFColeridge1921" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge, Samuel Taylor</a> (1921). <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hartley_Coleridge" title="Ernest Hartley Coleridge">Coleridge, Ernest Hartley</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poemsofsamueltay1921cole/page/n9"><i>The Poems of Samuel Taylor Coleridge</i></a>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Poems+of+Samuel+Taylor+Coleridge&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft.aulast=Coleridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel+Taylor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoemsofsamueltay1921cole%2Fpage%2Fn9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADura+Navis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>De la Mare, Walter. <i>Early One Morning in the Spring</i>. London: Faber &amp; Faber, 1935.</li> <li>Kneale, J. Douglas. <i>Romantic Aversions</i>. Ithaca: McGill-Queen's Press, 1999.</li> <li>Robertson, John and Singer, G. Astor. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M95XAAAAIAAJ">The University Magazine and Free Review</a></i>. S. Sonnenschein, 1894.</li> <li>Sampson, George (editor). <i>Biographia Literaria</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920.</li> <li>Sarker, Sunil. <i>S. T. Coleridge</i>. New Delhi: Atlantic, 2001.</li> <li>Werkmeister, Lucyle. "The Early Coleridge: His 'Rage for Metaphysics'" <i>Harvard Theological Review</i>, Vol. 54, No. 2 (April 1961): 99–123.</li> <li>Yarlott, Geoffrey. <i>Coleridge and the Abyssinian Maid</i>. London: Methuen 1967.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Early life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge_and_opium" title="Coleridge and opium">Opium use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatross_(metaphor)" title="Albatross (metaphor)">Albatross metaphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Poets" title="Lake Poets">Lake Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantisocracy" title="Pantisocracy">Pantisocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person_on_business_from_Porlock" title="Person on business from Porlock">Person on business from Porlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge%27s_theory_of_life" title="Coleridge&#39;s theory of life">Coleridge's theory of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_form" title="Organic form">Organic form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_epistemology" title="Romantic epistemology">Romantic epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">Suspension of disbelief</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg/75px-Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg/112px-Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg/150px-Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="866" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Early poetry</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Destruction_of_the_Bastile" title="The Destruction of the Bastile">The Destruction of the Bastile</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dura Navis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Easter_Holidays" title="Easter Holidays">Easter Holidays</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Monody_on_the_Death_of_Chatterton" title="Monody on the Death of Chatterton">Monody on the Death of Chatterton</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Quitting_School" title="On Quitting School">On Quitting School</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pain:_Composed_in_Sickness" title="Pain: Composed in Sickness">Pain: Composed in Sickness</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Pixies" title="Songs of the Pixies">Songs of the Pixies</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_the_Dark_Ladi%C3%A9" title="The Ballad of the Dark Ladié">The Ballad of the Dark Ladié</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_(Coleridge)" title="Love (Coleridge)">Love</a></i> (<i>Introduction to the Tale of the Dark Ladie</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Plays</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Robespierre" title="The Fall of Robespierre">The Fall of Robespierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osorio_(play)" title="Osorio (play)">Remorse (Osorio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapolya_(play)" title="Zapolya (play)">Zapolya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Cambridge and<br />Bristol poetry</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Destiny_of_Nations" title="The Destiny of Nations">The Destiny of Nations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lines_on_an_Autumnal_Evening" title="Lines on an Autumnal Evening">Lines on an Autumnal Evening</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lines_Written_at_Shurton_Bars" title="Lines Written at Shurton Bars">Lines Written at Shurton Bars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Receiving_an_Account" title="On Receiving an Account">On Receiving an Account</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ode_on_the_Departing_Year" title="Ode on the Departing Year">Ode on the Departing Year</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poems_on_Various_Subjects" title="Poems on Various Subjects">Poems on Various Subjects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibylline_Leaves" title="Sibylline Leaves">Sibylline Leaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Religious_Musings" title="Religious Musings">Religious Musings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_a_Young_Ass" title="To a Young Ass">To a Young Ass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Fortune" title="To Fortune">To Fortune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_the_River_Otter" title="To the River Otter">To the River Otter</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lewti" title="Lewti">Lewti</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sonnets_on_Eminent_Characters" title="Sonnets on Eminent Characters">Eminent<br />Characters</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Erskine" title="To Erskine">To Erskine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Burke" title="To Burke">To Burke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Priestley" title="To Priestley">To Priestley</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Fayette" title="To Fayette">To Fayette</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Kosciusko" title="To Kosciusko">To Kosciusko</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Pitt" title="To Pitt">To Pitt</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Bowles" title="To Bowles">To Bowles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Mrs_Siddons" title="To Mrs Siddons">To Mrs Siddons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Godwin" title="To Godwin">To Godwin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Southey" title="To Southey">To Southey</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Sheridan" title="To Sheridan">To Sheridan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Lord_Stanhope" title="To Lord Stanhope">To Lord Stanhope</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Conversation_poems" title="Conversation poems">Conversation<br />poems</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dejection:_An_Ode" title="Dejection: An Ode">Dejection: An Ode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eolian_Harp" title="The Eolian Harp">The Eolian Harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fears_in_Solitude" title="Fears in Solitude">Fears in Solitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_at_Midnight" title="Frost at Midnight">Frost at Midnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nightingale:_A_Conversation_Poem" title="The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem">The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflections_on_Having_Left_a_Place_of_Retirement" title="Reflections on Having Left a Place of Retirement">Reflections on Having Left a Place of Retirement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Lime-Tree_Bower_My_Prison" title="This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison">This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_William_Wordsworth" title="To William Wordsworth">To William Wordsworth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Late poetry and<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_Ballads" title="Lyrical Ballads">Lyrical Ballads</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christabel_(poem)" title="Christabel (poem)">Christabel</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/France:_An_Ode" title="France: An Ode">France: An Ode</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hymn_Before_Sunrise" title="Hymn Before Sunrise">Hymn Before Sunrise</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kubla_Khan" title="Kubla Khan">Kubla Khan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rime_of_the_Ancient_Mariner" title="The Rime of the Ancient Mariner">The Rime of the Ancient Mariner</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Thoughts" title="The Devil&#39;s Thoughts">The Devil's Thoughts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Time,_Real_And_Imaginary" class="mw-redirect" title="Time, Real And Imaginary">Time, Real And Imaginary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Knight%27s_Tomb" title="The Knight&#39;s Tomb">The Knight's Tomb</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Biographical and<br />other works</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biographia_Literaria" title="Biographia Literaria">Biographia Literaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Watchman_(periodical)" title="The Watchman (periodical)">The Watchman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge%27s_notebooks" title="Coleridge&#39;s notebooks">Notebooks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Coleridge" title="Sara Coleridge">Sara Coleridge</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Coleridge" title="Derwent Coleridge">Derwent Coleridge</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Coleridge" title="Hartley Coleridge">Hartley Coleridge</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christabel_Rose_Coleridge" title="Christabel Rose Coleridge">Christabel Rose Coleridge</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hartley_Coleridge" title="Ernest Hartley Coleridge">Ernest Hartley Coleridge</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Coleridge" title="Herbert Coleridge">Herbert Coleridge</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Coleridge" title="James Coleridge">James Coleridge</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Nelson_Coleridge" title="Henry Nelson Coleridge">Henry Nelson Coleridge</a> (nephew and son-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐jdhcf Cached time: 20241128125958 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.322 seconds Real time usage: 0.404 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1511/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28034/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2724/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21724/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3942672/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 360.551 1 -total 24.65% 88.889 1 Template:Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge 23.58% 85.029 1 Template:Navbox 22.31% 80.433 1 Template:Cite_book 20.27% 73.085 1 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