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open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges</b> (1898-1968) est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avocat_(m%C3%A9tier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avocat (métier)">avocat</a> et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homme_d%27%C3%89tat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homme d'État">homme d'État</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikaner_(peuple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner (peuple)">afrikaner</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>. Il est membre du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_national_(Afrique_du_Sud)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti national (Afrique du Sud)">Parti national</a> et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikaner_Broederbond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner Broederbond">Afrikaner Broederbond</a>, député de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fauresmith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fauresmith">Fauresmith</a> (1941-1948) puis de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Worcester_(Afrique_du_Sud)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Worcester (Afrique du Sud)">Worcester</a> (1948-1967), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_ministres_de_l%27int%C3%A9rieur_d%27Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ministres de l'intérieur d'Afrique du Sud">ministre de l'Intérieur</a> (1948-1958) dans les gouvernements de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel François Malan">Daniel François Malan</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JG_Strijdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JG Strijdom">JG Strijdom</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_Ministres_des_finances_d%27Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des Ministres des finances d'Afrique du Sud">ministre des finances</a> dans les gouvernements d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Vorster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Vorster">John Vorster</a> (1958-1967). Il est élu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidents_de_l%27Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Présidents de l'Afrique du Sud">président de l'État</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Sud">république d'Afrique du Sud</a> en 1967 mais, victime d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9morragie_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9brale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hémorragie cérébrale">hémorragie cérébrale</a>, n'a pas le temps de prêter serment et d'entrer en fonction.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#4682B4;color:#FFF;">Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:D%C3%B6nges.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/D%C3%B6nges.jpg/220px-D%C3%B6nges.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/D%25C3%25B6nges.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="262"></a></span> <br> Eben Dönges</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#4682B4; color:#FFF">Fonctions</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidents_d%27Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9sidents_d'%C3%89tat_(1961-1994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Présidents d'Afrique du Sud">Président de l'État <br> de la république d'Afrique du Sud</a><br><small>(élu, non investi)</small></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Élection</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_sud-africaine_de_1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle sud-africaine de 1967"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1967-01-19" data-sort-value="1967-01-19">19 janvier 1967</time></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Swart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Swart">Charles Swart</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jozua_Fran%C3%A7ois_Naud%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jozua François Naudé">Jozua François Naudé</a> <small>(intérim)</small><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacobus_Johannes_Fouch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacobus Johannes Fouché">Jacobus Johannes Fouché</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministre_des_Finances_(Afrique_du_Sud)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministre des Finances (Afrique du Sud)">Ministre des Finances</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="1958" data-sort-value="1958" class="date-lien"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958">1958</a></time> – <time datetime="1967" data-sort-value="1967" class="date-lien"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a></time><br><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000003619" class="datasortkey">9 ans</span>)</small></b></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000">Ministre de l'Intérieur</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="1948" data-sort-value="1948" class="date-lien"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948">1948</a></time> – <time datetime="1958" data-sort-value="1958" class="date-lien"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958">1958</a></time><br><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000003985" class="datasortkey">10 ans</span>)</small></b></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#4682B4; color:#FFF">Biographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span></th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1898-03-08" data-sort-value="1898-03-08"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 mars">8</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mars_1898?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mars 1898">mars</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1898?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1898">1898</a></time></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klerksdorp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klerksdorp">Klerksdorp</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sud-africaine_du_Transvaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République sud-africaine du Transvaal">Transvaal</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span></th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1968-01-10" data-sort-value="1968-01-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 janvier">10</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Janvier_1968?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Janvier 1968">janvier</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1968?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1968">1968</a></time> (à 69 ans)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Cap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Cap">Le Cap</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_du_Cap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Province du Cap">Province du Cap</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nationalité</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Sud">Sud-africain</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Parti politique</span></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_national_(Afrique_du_Sud)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti national (Afrique du Sud)">Parti national</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père</th> <td>Theophilus Christiaan Dönges (1863-1949)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère</th> <td>Cornelia Hendrika Appeldoorn Cruywagen (1866-1950)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint</th> <td>Johanna Schoeman (1904-1993)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants</th> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Diplômé de</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Stellenbosch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de Stellenbosch">Université de Stellenbosch</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Londres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de Londres">Université de Londres</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Profession</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avocat_(m%C3%A9tier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avocat (métier)">Avocat</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_(1932%E2%80%932000).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Theophilus Dönges"><img alt="Theophilus Dönges" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%25281932%25E2%2580%25932000%2529.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%25281932%25E2%2580%25932000%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%25281932%25E2%2580%25932000%2529.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%25281932%25E2%2580%25932000%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="573"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_d%27Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des présidents de la république d'Afrique du Sud">Présidents de l'État de la république d'Afrique du Sud</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #4682B4 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTheophilus_D%25C3%25B6nges%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origines"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Origines</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tudes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Études</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Carri%C3%A8re_professionnelle"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Carrière professionnelle</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_militant_et_d%C3%A9put%C3%A9_du_Parti_national"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Le militant et député du Parti national</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ministre_de_l'Int%C3%A9rieur_(1948-1958)"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Ministre de l'Intérieur (1948-1958)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ministre_des_Finances_(1958-1967)"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Ministre des Finances (1958-1967)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_pr%C3%A9sident_de_l'%C3%89tat_%C3%A9lu_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_d'Afrique_du_Sud_(1967)"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Le président de l'État élu de la république d'Afrique du Sud (1967)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Divers"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Divers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hommages"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Hommages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vie_priv%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Vie privée</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Origines">Origines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Origines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>D’ascendance <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néerlandais">néerlandaise</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemande</a>, fils cadet de Theophilus Christiaan Dönges (1863-1949), un pasteur de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_r%C3%A9form%C3%A9e_n%C3%A9erlandaise_(Afrique_du_Sud)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église réformée néerlandaise (Afrique du Sud)">Église réformée néerlandaise</a>, et de son épouse, Cornelia Hendrika Appeldoorn Cruywagen (1866-1950), Theophilus (Eben) Dönges est né à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klerksdorp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klerksdorp">Klerksdorp</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sud-africaine_du_Transvaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République sud-africaine du Transvaal">république sud-africaine du Transvaal</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1898-03-08" data-sort-value="1898-03-08">8 mars 1898</time>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Études"><span id=".C3.89tudes"></span>Études</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Études" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Après des études primaires et secondaires effectuées à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroonstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroonstad">Kroonstad</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boshof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boshof">Boshof</a> et au lycée de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robertson_(Cap-Occidental)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robertson (Cap-Occidental)">Robertson</a>, il obtient un baccalauréat avec mention (1918) doublé d'une maîtrise en philosophie (1919) du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Stellenbosch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de Stellenbosch">Collège Victoria de Stellenbosch</a> ce qui lui permet d'obtenir une bourse d'études à l'étranger qu'il n'utilise pas.</p> <p>En 1920-1921, Eben Dönges est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juriste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juriste">juriste</a> stagiaire auprès d’Étienne de Villiers, le président de la Cour suprême de la province de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat_libre_d%27Orange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État libre d'Orange">État libre d'Orange</a>. L'année suivante, il se rend en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> où il obtient un baccalauréat en droit avec mention à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Londres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de Londres">Université de Londres</a> (1922) qu'il complète l'année suivante par une équivalence à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université d'Afrique du Sud">université d'Afrique du Sud</a> tout en suivant des études à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London_School_of_Economics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>. Il obtient enfin un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doctorat_en_droit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doctorat en droit">doctorat en droit</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Londres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de Londres">Université de Londres</a> en 1925.</p> <p>Sportif accompli tant sur les courts de tennis qu'au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cricket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cricket">cricket</a> ou au golf, il est aussi, durant ses années étudiantes, capitaine de l'équipe de cricket de l'université (avant d'être plus tard le capitaine de l'équipe de cricket du parlement).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Carrière_professionnelle"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re_professionnelle"></span>Carrière professionnelle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Carrière professionnelle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>De 1924 à 1928, Dönges est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9dacteur_en_chef?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rédacteur en chef">rédacteur en chef</a> du <i>South African Nation</i>, le premier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hebdomadaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebdomadaire">hebdomadaire</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglophone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglophone">anglophone</a> du parti national. Parallèlement, il est rédacteur en chef adjoint du quotidien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrikaans">afrikaans</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Cap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Cap">Cap</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Die_Burger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Die Burger">Die Burger</a> de 1924 à 1927.</p> <p>Parallèlement, Donges s'est inscrit au barreau de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pretoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> puis, après avoir démissionné de son emploi au Burger, il s'inscrit au barreau du Cap.</p> <p>De 1929 à 1939, Eben Dönges est avocat et conseiller juridique de l'administration provinciale. En 1939, il devient l'un des rares sud-africains à avoir le titre d'avocat-conseiller du Roi ce qui lui permet d'agir au nom du ministère public devant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_judiciaire_du_Conseil_priv%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comité judiciaire du Conseil privé">Conseil privé</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londres">Londres</a>. En plus de son travail juridique, il est également chargé de cours à temps partiel en droit à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Stellenbosch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de Stellenbosch">Université de Stellenbosch</a> où il enseigne l'interprétation des lois et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_des_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droit des sociétés">droit des sociétés</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Le_militant_et_député_du_Parti_national"><span id="Le_militant_et_d.C3.A9put.C3.A9_du_Parti_national"></span>Le militant et député du Parti national</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le militant et député du Parti national" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Sympathisant depuis ses années étudiantes au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_national_(Afrique_du_Sud)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti national (Afrique du Sud)">parti national</a>, il soutient la ligne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel François Malan">Daniel François Malan</a> contre celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Barry_Hertzog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James Barry Hertzog">James Barry Hertzog</a> lors de la fusion avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_sud-africain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti sud-africain">parti sud-africain</a> (1934). Il suit Malan au <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_national_purifi%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti national purifié">parti national purifié</a></i> et se présente aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rales_sud-africaines_de_1938?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections générales sud-africaines de 1938">élections générales de 1938</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoopstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoopstad">Hoopstad</a> où il est battu par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Hendrikus_Viljoen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Hendrikus Viljoen">J.H. Viljoen</a>, le candidat du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti uni">parti uni</a>.</p> <p>En 1939, Eben Dönges joue un rôle clef dans l'organisation et la réussite du <i>Ekonomiese Volkscongress</i>, une grande conférence destinée à mobiliser et orienter le capital afrikaner vers l'industrie et le commerce. Adaptant l'adage selon lequel <i>on ne peut compter que sur soi-même</i> en <i>le peuple [Afrikaner] doit s'aider par lui-même</i>, notamment par la mobilisation et la synergie de ses propres ressources et de ses capacités, Dönges initie dans ce cadre une <i>maison de la finance</i>, la <i>federale Volksbeleggings</i> (FVB), destinée à financer l'entrepreneuriat afrikaner. L'un des premiers bénéficiaires du capital investi par la FVB sera <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anton_Rupert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anton Rupert">Anton Rupert</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Durant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, il participe aux travaux de la commission de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikaner_Broederbond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner Broederbond">Afrikaner Broederbond</a>, dirigée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wicus_du_Plessis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wicus du Plessis">Wicus du Plessis</a>, consacré à l'élaboration d'une constitution républicaine pour l'Afrique du Sud. Membre de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ossewabrandwag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ossewabrandwag">Ossewabrandwag</a> (<i>la sentinelle des chars à bœufs</i>), il quitte cette organisation ne cautionnant plus ses objectifs ni le recours à l’illégalité et au sabotage contre le gouvernement.</p> <p>Lors d'une élection partielle à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fauresmith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fauresmith">Fauresmith</a> dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat_libre_d%27Orange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État libre d'Orange">état libre d'Orange</a> en 1941, Eben Dönges est élu député avec 63,9 % des suffrages, reprenant alors le siège de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolaas_Havenga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolaas Havenga">Nicolaas Havenga</a>. Il est réélu aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_en_Afrique_du_Sud_(1910-1994)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections en Afrique du Sud (1910-1994)">élections de 1943</a> avec 60,2 % des voix. En tant que parlementaire d'opposition, Dönges se distingue rapidement et devient le porte-parole du parti national sur les questions relatives aux finances publiques.</p> <p>En 1947, à l'initiative de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikaner_Broederbond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner Broederbond">Afrikaner Broederbond</a> dont Eben Dönges est alors le vice-président, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_national_r%C3%A9unifi%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti national réunifié">parti national réunifié</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_afrikaner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti afrikaner">parti afrikaner</a> concluent une alliance électorale qui remporte les élections générales du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1948-06-04" data-sort-value="1948-06-04">4 juin 1948</time>. Réélu lui-même député avec 53,4 % des voix, mais cette fois dans la circonscription de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Worcester_(Afrique_du_Sud)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Worcester (Afrique du Sud)">Worcester</a>, Dönges est nommé ministre de l'intérieur dans le premier gouvernement nationaliste dirigé par Daniel François Malan, ainsi que ministre des postes et des télégraphes, fonction qu'il quitte l'année suivante pour devenir ministre des mines.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ministre_de_l'Intérieur_(1948-1958)"><span id="Ministre_de_l.27Int.C3.A9rieur_.281948-1958.29"></span>Ministre de l'Intérieur (1948-1958)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Ministre de l'Intérieur (1948-1958)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Pour Theophilus Dönges, la politique d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apartheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>, proposée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_national_r%C3%A9unifi%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti national réunifié">parti national réunifié</a>, n'est pas un aboutissement mais une politique <i>transitoire</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dont la durée n’excéderait pas trois générations et qui viserait à assurer et renforcer la cohésion de la communauté blanche. Pour lui les Afrikaners doivent d'abord s'entraider, ne pas compter sur les autres, et investir le monde des affaires et le commerce dominés par les Anglo-sud-africains, à une époque (1946) où 40 % des Afrikaners sont des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_bleu_(classe_sociale)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col bleu (classe sociale)">cols bleus</a> (et moins de 30 % des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_blanc_(classe_sociale)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col blanc (classe sociale)">cols blancs</a>). Ils doivent aussi se préparer à survivre en tant que minorité nationale dans un pays où ils n'auraient plus le monopole du pouvoir<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En tant que ministre de l'intérieur (1948-1958), dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouvernement_Malan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouvernement Malan">gouvernement Malan</a> puis dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouvernement_Strijdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouvernement Strijdom">gouvernement Strijdom</a>, il est l'auteur du projet de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prohibition_of_Mixed_Marriages_Act?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act">loi d'interdiction des mariages mixtes</a> (<i>prohibition of mixed marriages bill</i>), pour laquelle il mentionne qu'elle est similaire aux lois alors existantes dans une trentaine d'États aux États-Unis d'Amérique<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est surtout l'auteur du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Group_Areas_Act?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Group Areas Act">Group Areas Act</a></i> formalisant la ségrégation résidentielle et industrielle, du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Population_Registration_Act?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Population Registration Act">Population Registration Act</a> par lequel il fait mettre en place de nouvelles cartes d’identités mentionnant l'identité raciale de chaque individu ainsi que du <i>Separate Representation of Voters Act</i> qui supprime la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franchise_%C3%A9lectorale_du_Cap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franchise électorale du Cap">franchise électorale</a> qui permettait aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coloured?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coloured">Coloureds</a> de la province du Cap d'être inscrits sur les mêmes registres électoraux que les blancs (1956). Responsable d'une manière générale des libertés civiles et civiques et des problèmes de naturalisation, il mène une politique restrictive en matière d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immigration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immigration">immigration</a> afin de maintenir la prédominance de la communauté Afrikaner au sein du groupe blanc.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1953-11-18" data-sort-value="1953-11-18">18 novembre 1953</time>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel François Malan">Daniel François Malan</a> choisit Dönges pour lui succéder à la direction du parti national de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_du_Cap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Province du Cap">province du Cap</a>, poste qu'il obtient après l'avoir remporté sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eric_Louw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eric Louw">Eric Louw</a> lors des élections internes du parti. L'année suivante, bien qu'il soit le candidat potentiel pour succéder à Malan au poste de premier ministre, Dönges écarte toute candidature de sa part, laissant le champ libre à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JG_Strijdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JG Strijdom">JG Strijdom</a>.</p> <p>Personnalité particulièrement imprégné de convictions religieuses, Eben Dönges représente au sein du parti national la faction modérée et centriste des Afrikaners du Cap face aux radicaux du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transvaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a>. Proche des milieux industriels et du commerce, l'opposition politique compte un temps sur lui pour provoquer un schisme vers le centre au sein du parti national<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ce que se gardera de faire Dönges conscient que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationalisme">nationalisme</a> afrikaner ne s'est jusque-là construit que grâce à ses partisans les plus radicaux et les moins enclins au compromis avec les autres groupes politiques et raciaux du pays.</p> <p>En 1958, après la mort soudaine du premier ministre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JG_Strijdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JG Strijdom">JG Strijdom</a>, Dönges présente cette fois sa candidature au poste de chef national du parti national et de premier ministre du pays. Ses chances sont réelles car il dispose du soutien de l'ensemble des parlementaires NP de la province du Cap mais aussi de la sympathie de plusieurs parlementaires du Transvaal et de l’État libre d'Orange qui veulent barrer la route à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a>. Il bénéficie aussi du soutien non avoué de la presse anglophone et de l'opposition. Cependant, Dönges refuse une offre de soutien de plusieurs parlementaires, en échange de l'entrée dans son cabinet de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Hertzog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Hertzog">Albert Hertzog</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Haak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Haak">Jan Haak</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P.K._Le_Roux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="P.K. Le Roux">P.K. Le Roux</a>, des personnalités de l'aile la plus conservatrice du parti national<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Après avoir obtenu 52 voix et devancé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Swart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Swart">Charles Swart</a> (41 voix) lors du premier tour de l'élection organisée au sein du caucus parlementaire face à Verwoerd (80 voix), Dönges obtient, au second tour, 75 voix contre 98 voix à Verwoerd qui devient alors le nouveau premier ministre (bien que celui-ci n'ait eu le soutien que de 3 ministres du cabinet).</p> <p>Sa défaite face à Verwoerd, survenant après celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolaas_Havenga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolaas Havenga">Nicolaas Havenga</a> face à Strijdom (en 1954), consacre la victoire de la machine politique nationaliste et intransigeante du Transvaal sur celle du Cap.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ministre_des_Finances_(1958-1967)"><span id="Ministre_des_Finances_.281958-1967.29"></span>Ministre des Finances (1958-1967)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Ministre des Finances (1958-1967)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:SA_Cabinet_1958.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SA_Cabinet_1958.jpg/220px-SA_Cabinet_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2705" data-file-height="1659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SA_Cabinet_1958.jpg/220px-SA_Cabinet_1958.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SA_Cabinet_1958.jpg/330px-SA_Cabinet_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SA_Cabinet_1958.jpg/440px-SA_Cabinet_1958.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> gouvernement Verwoerd en 1958 (hérité de Strijdom).<br> Assis de gauche à droite: <b>Theophilus Dönges</b>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Sauer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Sauer">Paul Sauer</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_George_Jansen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernest George Jansen">Ernest George Jansen</a> (gouverneur-général), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Swart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Swart">Charles Swart</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eric_Louw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eric Louw">Eric Louw</a>. Debout de gauche à droite: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Serfontein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Serfontein">Jan Serfontein</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michiel_Daniel_Christiaan_de_Wet_Nel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michiel Daniel Christiaan de Wet Nel">M.D.C. De Wet Nel</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albertus_Johannes_Roux_van_Rhijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albertus Johannes Roux van Rhijn">A.J.R. van Rhijn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_de_Klerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan de Klerk">Jan de Klerk</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ben_Schoeman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ben Schoeman">Ben Schoeman</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pieter_Mattheus_Kruger_Le_Roux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieter Mattheus Kruger Le Roux">P.M.K Le Roux</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Christiaan_Erasmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Christiaan Erasmus">François Christiaan Erasmus</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jozua_Fran%C3%A7ois_Naud%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jozua François Naudé">Jozua François Naudé</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Donges est nommé ministre des finances par Verwoerd, un poste qu'il convoitait depuis plusieurs années. Cependant, il doit faire face à l'humiliation que subissent plusieurs de ses partisans qui sont rétrogradés comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Sauer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Sauer">Paul Sauer</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pieter_Botha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieter Botha">Pieter Botha</a>, notamment après que Dönges ait refusé la nomination à ses côtés de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Haak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Haak">Jan Haak</a> comme ministre adjoint. Les tensions culminent en 1960 quand Verwoerd refuse de valider les noms des nouveaux impétrants au Sénat, proposés par Dönges en tant que chef du parti national du Cap. Ses partisans (Sauer, Botha, FC Erasmus) l'encouragent à démissionner afin de provoquer une crise ministérielle mais il reste finalement en fonctions. Il appuie Sauer quand celui-ci, en tant que premier ministre par intérim, annonce un nécessaire adoucissement par le gouvernement du système de passeport intérieur afin de faciliter la vie des populations noires urbanisées, ce qui leur vaudra une mise au point ferme de Verwoerd<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En retrait par la suite, il assure l’intérim à la tête du gouvernement du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> (assassinat d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a>) au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1966-09-13" data-sort-value="1966-09-13">13 septembre 1966</time> (prise de fonction de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Vorster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Vorster">John Vorster</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Le_président_de_l'État_élu_de_la_république_d'Afrique_du_Sud_(1967)"><span id="Le_pr.C3.A9sident_de_l.27.C3.89tat_.C3.A9lu_de_la_r.C3.A9publique_d.27Afrique_du_Sud_.281967.29"></span>Le président de l'État élu de la république d'Afrique du Sud (1967)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le président de l'État élu de la république d'Afrique du Sud (1967)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1967-01-19" data-sort-value="1967-01-19">19 janvier 1967</time>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caucus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caucus">caucus</a> des parlementaires du parti national propose T.E. Dönges pour succéder à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Swart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Swart">Charles Swart</a> à la présidence de l'État de la république d'Afrique du Sud. Il est élu au second tour de scrutin contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pieter_Voltelyn_Graham_van_der_Byl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pieter Voltelyn Graham van der Byl">Pieter Voltelyn Graham van der Byl</a>, le candidat du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti uni">Parti uni</a>. Mais en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1967-05" data-sort-value="1967-05">mai 1967</time>, Dönges est victime d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9morragie_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9brale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hémorragie cérébrale">hémorragie cérébrale</a> qui le plonge dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coma">coma</a>, trois semaines avant sa prestation de serment et l'inauguration de son mandat présidentiel qui devait avoir lieu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1967-06-01" data-sort-value="1967-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin 1967</time>. L’intérim de la présidence est alors assuré en son nom par le président du Sénat, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jozua_Fran%C3%A7ois_Naud%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jozua François Naudé">Jozua François Naudé</a>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1967-06-10" data-sort-value="1967-06-10">10 juin 1967</time>, Dönges subit une intervention chirurgicale délicate au cerveau. Son état s'améliore mais le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1967-10-03" data-sort-value="1967-10-03">3 octobre 1967</time>, il est victime d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accident_vasculaire_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9bral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accident vasculaire cérébral">accident vasculaire cérébral</a>. C'est par l'intermédiaire de son avocat qu'il présente sa démission le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1967-12-06" data-sort-value="1967-12-06">6 décembre 1967</time>.</p> <p>Âgé de 69 ans, Theophilus Dönges meurt le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1968-01-10" data-sort-value="1968-01-10">10 janvier 1968</time> à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_de_Groote_Schuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôpital de Groote Schuur">hôpital de Groote Schuur</a> au Cap, sans jamais avoir repris connaissance et sans avoir pu exercer ses fonctions de président de l'État. Néanmoins, il reçoit des funérailles de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chef_d%27%C3%89tat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chef d'État">chef d'État</a> lors de son enterrement à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stellenbosch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1968-01-15" data-sort-value="1968-01-15">15 janvier 1968</time>. Il aura également droit à ce titre à avoir son effigie sur les pièces de 1 rand en 1969.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Divers">Divers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Divers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:The_State_Funeral_of_Dr._T._E._Donges_03Jan1968.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_State_Funeral_of_Dr._T._E._Donges_03Jan1968.jpg/220px-The_State_Funeral_of_Dr._T._E._Donges_03Jan1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="809"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_State_Funeral_of_Dr._T._E._Donges_03Jan1968.jpg/220px-The_State_Funeral_of_Dr._T._E._Donges_03Jan1968.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_State_Funeral_of_Dr._T._E._Donges_03Jan1968.jpg/330px-The_State_Funeral_of_Dr._T._E._Donges_03Jan1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_State_Funeral_of_Dr._T._E._Donges_03Jan1968.jpg/440px-The_State_Funeral_of_Dr._T._E._Donges_03Jan1968.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Funérailles d’État de T. E. Dönges, au Cap en janvier 1968 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Impliqué dans la défense de l'identité afrikaner, tant sur le plan politique, social, économique et culturel, Eben Dönges a joué un rôle important au sein de l'Afrikaner Broederbond et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_des_organisations_culturelles_afrikaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération des organisations culturelles afrikaans">Fédération des organisations culturelles afrikaans</a> dont il assura également la vice-présidence. Il participa notamment en 1939 à la création du mouvement <i>Reddingsdaadbond</i>, visant à sortir les Afrikaners les plus modestes de la pauvreté, et à celle de l'Institut du commerce en Afrique (AHI) en 1942.</p> <p>Dönges fut aussi le président du Comité de liaison des associations culturelles afrikaners du Cap et, en 1948, membre fondateur du Bureau sud-africain des Affaires raciales (SABRA). Il a également été membre de la Commission des Monuments nationaux, membre du Comité central du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monument_de_la_langue_afrikaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monument de la langue afrikaans">Monument de la langue afrikaans</a>, membre honoraire de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_sud-africaine_des_sciences_et_des_arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Académie sud-africaine des sciences et des arts">Académie sud-africaine des sciences et des arts</a>, membre du conseil de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naspers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naspers">Nasionale Pers</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perskor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perskor">Voortrekker Pers</a> et, de 1959 à 1968, chancelier de l'université de Stellenbosch.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Hommages">Hommages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Hommages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p>L’hôpital de Worcester portera jusqu'en 2007 le nom de <i>Eben Donges Hospital</i>.</p> <p>Un lycée à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraaifontein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraaifontein">Kraaifontein</a> et une école primaire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bothaville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bothaville">Bothaville</a> portent son nom.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vie_privée"><span id="Vie_priv.C3.A9e"></span>Vie privée</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vie privée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <p>Eben Dönges s'est marié le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1926-09-30" data-sort-value="1926-09-30">30 septembre 1926</time> avec Johanna Catharina Louisa Schoeman (1904-1993), fille de Johannes Hendrik Schoeman (1852-1939), député de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oudtshoorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oudtshoorn">Oudtshoorn</a> et a eu deux filles.</p> <p>L'une de ses filles, Ingrid Cornelia Dönges (1933-2009) a épousé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Pickard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Pickard">Jan Pickard</a> (1927-1998), capitaine de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Province_(rugby_%C3%A0_XV)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Province (rugby à XV)">l'équipe de rugby de la Western Province</a>, joueur des <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Springboks</span></i>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quipe_d%27Afrique_du_Sud_de_rugby_%C3%A0_XV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équipe d'Afrique du Sud de rugby à XV">équipe nationale sud-africaine</a>, et président de la Western Province Rugby Union. Fervente chrétienne, elle a apporté son soutien politique au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_chr%C3%A9tien-d%C3%A9mocrate_africain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti chrétien-démocrate africain">parti chrétien-démocrate africain</a> (ACDP) en 2005<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'arrière petit-fils d'Eben Dönges, et petit-fils de Jan Pickard et d'Ingrid Cornelia Dönges, est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francois_Louw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francois Louw">Francois Louw</a>, joueur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rugby_%C3%A0_XV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rugby à XV">rugby à XV</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quipe_d%27Afrique_du_Sud_de_rugby_%C3%A0_XV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équipe d'Afrique du Sud de rugby à XV">international sud-africain</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Hermann Giliomee, <i>The Last Afrikaner Leaders: A Supreme Test of Power</i>, 2012, Tafelberg, p 28-29 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/opinion/verwoerd-should-not-be-remembered-fondly">Verwoerd should not be remembered fondly</a>, Prof. Tim Crowe in <i>Politicsweb</i>, 19 septembre 2016</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_Giliomee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermann Giliomee">Hermann Giliomee</a>, <i>The Last Afrikaner Leaders: A Supreme Test of Power</i>, Tafelberg, 2012, p 38 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_Giliomee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermann Giliomee">Hermann Giliomee</a>, <i>The Last Afrikaner Leaders: A Supreme Test of Power</i>, Tafelberg, 2012, p 15 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,825893,00.html">All Out for Apartheid</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1959-09-07" data-sort-value="1959-09-07">7 septembre 1959</time> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_Giliomee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermann Giliomee">Hermann Giliomee</a>, <i>The Last Afrikaner Leaders: A Supreme Test of Power</i>, Tafelberg, 2012, p 48 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_Giliomee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermann Giliomee">Hermann Giliomee</a>, <i>The Last Afrikaner Leaders: A Supreme Test of Power</i>, Tafelberg, 2012, p 48-49 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.frontline.org.za/index.php?option%3Dcom_djcatalog2%26view%3Ditem%26id%3D46:tribute-to-ingrid-cornelia-pickard%26cid%3D2:memorials%26Itemid%3D171">Tribute to Ingrid Cornelia Pickard</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Anton Bekker, <i>Eber Dönges:Balanstaat, historiese perspektief</i>, Sun Press, 2005, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-919980-68-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-919980-68-7"><span class="nowrap">1-919980-68-7</span></a>)</small></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q547929?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG182954"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp81204"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">National Portrait Gallery</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_D%C3%B6nges&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Authueil" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1727191731"> <span>Dernière modification le 24 septembre 2024, à 16:28</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eben_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Eben Dönges – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eben Dönges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3" title="ثيوفيلوس ابنهايزر دونجيس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثيوفيلوس ابنهايزر دونجيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eben_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Eben Dönges – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eben Dönges" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_E._D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Theophilus E. Dönges – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theophilus E. Dönges" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eben_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Eben Dönges – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eben Dönges" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eben_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Eben Dönges – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eben Dönges" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Theophilus Dönges – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Theophilus Dönges" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1_%25D7%2590%25D7%2591%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594%25D7%25A2%25D7%2596%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592%25D7%25A1" title="תאופילוס אבנהעזר דונגס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאופילוס אבנהעזר דונגס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="थेयोफिलस एबेनहेज़र डॉन्गेस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थेयोफिलस एबेनहेज़र डॉन्गेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Theophilus Dönges – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Theophilus Dönges" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._E._D%25C3%25B6nges" title="T. E. Dönges – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="T. E. Dönges" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_Ebenhaezer_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="თეოფილუს დიონგესი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეოფილუს დიონგესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2585%258C%25EC%2598%25A4%25ED%2595%2584%25EB%25A3%25A8%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EC%2597%2590%25EB%25B2%25A4%25ED%2595%2598%25EC%25A0%2580_%25EB%2590%259C%25EA%25B2%258C%25EC%258A%25A4" title="테오필루스 에벤하저 된게스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테오필루스 에벤하저 된게스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Theophilus Dönges – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theophilus Dönges" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_Ebenhaezer_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_Ebenhaezer_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581,_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2581" title="Дёнгес, Теофилус – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дёнгес, Теофилус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T.E._D%25C3%25B6nges" title="T.E. Dönges – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="T.E. Dönges" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%2594%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Теофилус Дёнгес – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Теофилус Дёнгес" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_D%25C3%25B6nges" title="Theophilus Dönges – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Theophilus Dönges" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" 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