CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Vector Markup Language - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2ebc4459-0359-4ca2-994d-03974b3c7062","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Vector_Markup_Language","wgTitle":"Vector Markup Language","wgCurRevisionId":1231392653,"wgRevisionId":1231392653,"wgArticleId":366610,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","User interface markup languages","Markup languages","XML-based standards","ISO/IEC standards","XML","Office Open XML","Graphics file formats","Vector graphics","Vector graphics markup languages"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Vector_Markup_Language", "wgRelevantArticleId":366610,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1888930","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Vector Markup Language - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Vector_Markup_Language rootpage-Vector_Markup_Language skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vector+Markup+Language" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vector+Markup+Language" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vector+Markup+Language" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vector+Markup+Language" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Implementations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Implementations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Microsoft_Outlook_HTML_email_rendering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Microsoft_Outlook_HTML_email_rendering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Microsoft Outlook HTML email rendering</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Microsoft_Outlook_HTML_email_rendering-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Microsoft Outlook HTML email rendering subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Microsoft_Outlook_HTML_email_rendering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Full_width_table_cell_background_images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_width_table_cell_background_images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Full width table cell background images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_width_table_cell_background_images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specified_width_table_cell_background_images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specified_width_table_cell_background_images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Specified width table cell background images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specified_width_table_cell_background_images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vector Markup Language</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vector Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vector Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vector Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A1%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC%EC%97%85_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="벡터 마크업 언어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벡터 마크업 언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vector Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Vector Markup Language" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vector Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/VML" title="VML – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="VML" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/VML" title="VML – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="VML" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Vector Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8F%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="矢量标记语言 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="矢量标记语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1888930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Vector_Markup_Language" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Vector_Markup_Language" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Vector_Markup_Language" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&oldid=1231392653" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Vector_Markup_Language&id=1231392653&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVector_Markup_Language"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVector_Markup_Language"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vector_Markup_Language&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vector_Markup_Language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1888930" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Obsolete XML-based vector graphics format</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/VRML" title="VRML">VRML</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.15em;">Vector Markup Language</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">Filename extension</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>.htm</code> or <code>.html</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Media_type" title="Media type">Internet media type</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><div class="monospaced"> application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.vmlDrawing</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Developed by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type of format</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">Vector image format</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Extended from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/International_standard" title="International standard">Standard</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Part of ECMA-376 and ISO/IEC 29500:2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-376/">ECMA-376</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=61798">ISO/IEC 29500-4:2012</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vector Markup Language</b> (<b>VML</b>) is an obsolete <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>-based <a href="/wiki/File_format" title="File format">file format</a> for two-dimensional <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">vector graphics</a>. It was specified in Part 4 of the <a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">Office Open XML</a> standards <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a> 29500 and <a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">ECMA</a>-376. According to the specification, VML is a deprecated format included in Office Open XML for legacy reasons only.<sup id="cite_ref-vml-in-or-out_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vml-in-or-out-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>VML was used extensively in MS Office 2007 Word, Excel and PowerPoint documents.<sup id="cite_ref-vml-in-or-out_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vml-in-or-out-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, with the release of <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a>, VML became obsolete and is no longer supported by Internet Explorer standard mode.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a legacy feature that is available in Internet Explorer 10 only when the browser is set to run in modes that emulate the functionality of previous versions of Internet Explorer 6, 7, 8, and 9. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>VML was submitted to the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C) in 1998 by <a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Corporation (page does not exist)">Vision</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time other competing W3C submissions were received in the area of web vector graphics, such as <a href="/wiki/Precision_Graphics_Markup_Language" title="Precision Graphics Markup Language">Precision Graphics Markup Language</a> (PGML) from <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of these submissions, a new W3C working group was created, which produced <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">Scalable Vector Graphics</a> (SVG). SVG became a W3C Recommendation in 2001 as a language for describing two-dimensional vector and mixed vector/raster graphics in XML.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> VML has been largely deprecated in favor of other formats, such as SVG.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SVG is not compatible with VML.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Development of the format ceased in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> VML is implemented in Internet Explorer from <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">version 5</a> to <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">version 9</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office_2000" title="Microsoft Office 2000">Microsoft Office 2000</a>. VML is no longer available in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Microsoft expects web sites to transition to SVG.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Version 2 of the <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> API used to use VML for vector paths on <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> 5.5+,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but has been officially <a href="/wiki/Deprecate" class="mw-redirect" title="Deprecate">deprecated</a> in favour of version 3, which does not.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Syntax"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below is a VML instance as produced by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Microsoft Excel</a> 2010: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt"><xml</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">xmlns:v=</span><span class="s">"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="na">xmlns:o=</span><span class="s">"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="na">xmlns:x=</span><span class="s">"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"</span><span class="nt">></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><o:shapelayout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">v:ext=</span><span class="s">"edit"</span><span class="nt">></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><o:idmap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">v:ext=</span><span class="s">"edit"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">data=</span><span class="s">"1"</span><span class="nt">/></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"></o:shapelayout><v:shapetype</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"_x0000_t202"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">coordsize=</span><span class="s">"21600,21600"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">o:spt=</span><span class="s">"202"</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="na">path=</span><span class="s">"m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe"</span><span class="nt">></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><v:stroke</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">joinstyle=</span><span class="s">"miter"</span><span class="nt">/></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><v:path</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">gradientshapeok=</span><span class="s">"t"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">o:connecttype=</span><span class="s">"rect"</span><span class="nt">/></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"></v:shapetype><v:shape</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"_x0000_s1025"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"#_x0000_t202"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">'position:absolute;</span> <span class="s"> margin-left:203.25pt;margin-top:82.5pt;width:108pt;height:59.25pt;z-index:1;</span> <span class="s"> visibility:hidden'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">fillcolor=</span><span class="s">"#ffffe1"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">o:insetmode=</span><span class="s">"auto"</span><span class="nt">></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><v:fill</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">color2=</span><span class="s">"#ffffe1"</span><span class="nt">/></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><v:shadow</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">on=</span><span class="s">"t"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">color=</span><span class="s">"black"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">obscured=</span><span class="s">"t"</span><span class="nt">/></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><v:path</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">o:connecttype=</span><span class="s">"none"</span><span class="nt">/></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><v:textbox</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">'mso-direction-alt:auto'</span><span class="nt">></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><div</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">'text-align:left'</span><span class="nt">></div></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"></v:textbox></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><x:ClientData</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">ObjectType=</span><span class="s">"Note"</span><span class="nt">></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><x:MoveWithCells/></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><x:SizeWithCells/></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><x:Anchor></span> <span class="w"> </span>4,<span class="w"> </span>15,<span class="w"> </span>5,<span class="w"> </span>10,<span class="w"> </span>6,<span class="w"> </span>31,<span class="w"> </span>9,<span class="w"> </span>9<span class="nt"></x:Anchor></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><x:AutoFill></span>False<span class="nt"></x:AutoFill></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><x:Row></span>6<span class="nt"></x:Row></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"><x:Column></span>3<span class="nt"></x:Column></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"></x:ClientData></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt"></v:shape></span> <span class="nt"></xml></span> </pre></div> <p>Note that, by specifying a root element named "xml", VML contravenes the <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> Recommendation of the <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>, which states that names beginning 'x' 'm' 'l' are "reserved for standardization in this or future versions of this specification".<sup id="cite_ref-xml-w3c-rec_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xml-w3c-rec-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ovale.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ovale.gif" decoding="async" width="101" height="51" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="101" data-file-height="51" /></a><figcaption>VML oval in Internet Explorer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VMLJoconde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/VMLJoconde.jpg/220px-VMLJoconde.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/VMLJoconde.jpg/330px-VMLJoconde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/VMLJoconde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>VML Webart example<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>VML, when embedded within <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> markup, is read and processed by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Internet_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Internet Explorer">Microsoft Internet Explorer</a> (but not other browsers); for example, the following example displays a solid blue oval: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt"><html</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">xmlns:v</span><span class="nt">></span> <span class="nt"><style></span>v\:*{behavior:url(#default#VML);position:absolute}<span class="nt"></style></span> <span class="nt"><body></span> <span class="nt"><v:oval</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">"left:0;top:0;width:100;height:50"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">fillcolor=</span><span class="s">"blue"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">stroked=</span><span class="s">"f"</span><span class="nt">/></span> <span class="nt"></body></span> <span class="nt"></html></span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementations">Implementations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Implementations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>VML is used by most <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a> applications, such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visio" title="Microsoft Visio">Microsoft Visio</a>, within HTML files created using the '<code>Save As HTML</code>' option (plain HTML or <a href="/wiki/MHTML" title="MHTML">MHT</a>). Such files retain complete <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">vector</a> information, and can be reopened for editing using other Microsoft applications, such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" title="Microsoft PowerPoint">Microsoft PowerPoint</a>. VML was natively supported by Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> up to version 9 inline within HTML, using an undefined version of <a href="/wiki/SGML" class="mw-redirect" title="SGML">SGML</a> <a href="/wiki/Namespace" title="Namespace">namespaces</a>. Support for VML was dropped in Internet Explorer 10 and subsequent versions.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Support for "ink annotations" in <a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">Office Open XML</a> files was added to <a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a> during the 3.7 development cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>VML is not natively supported by most web browsers. Web browsers such as Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari or Google Chrome support <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">Scalable Vector Graphics</a> (SVG) instead of VML. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Microsoft_Outlook_HTML_email_rendering">Microsoft Outlook HTML email rendering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Microsoft Outlook HTML email rendering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though VML is deprecated as a standard in Internet Explorer, it is most commonly used in relation to the development of HTML emails rendered in Microsoft Outlook 2007, 2010, and 2013. The use of background-images in email campaigns requires the use of VML to be displayed in Outlook because Outlook does not support the CSS or HTML attributes for background-images. However using VML for content rather than its intended purpose as an image format comes with a number of accessibility issues.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_width_table_cell_background_images">Full width table cell background images</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Full width table cell background images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">html</span> <span class="na">xmlns:v</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">style</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">v</span><span class="o">:*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">behavior</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">url</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sx">#default#VML</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline-block</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">style</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">table</span> <span class="na">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"100%"</span> <span class="na">height</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"20"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">bgcolor</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"#dddddd"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"background-image:url('http://placekitten.com/g/500/300');background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;"</span> <span class="na">background</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"http://placekitten.com/g/500/300"</span> <span class="na">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"100%"</span> <span class="na">height</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"300"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="cm"></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">table</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <p>library(ggplot2) </p> <ol><li>Données</li></ol> <p>couleurs <- c('Rouge', 'Bleu', 'Vert', 'Jaune') frequences_relatives <- c(0.20, 0.40, 0.30, 0.10) donnees <- data.frame(couleurs, frequences_relatives) </p> <ol><li>Tracé du diagramme en camembert</li></ol> <p>ggplot(donnees, aes(x = "", y = frequences_relatives, fill = couleurs)) + </p> <pre> geom_bar(stat = "identity", width = 1) + coord_polar("y", start = 0) + theme_void() + labs(title = "Préférences de Couleurs") + scale_fill_manual(values = c("red", "blue", "green", "yellow")) </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specified_width_table_cell_background_images">Specified width table cell background images</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Specified width table cell background images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">html</span> <span class="na">xmlns:v</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">style</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">v</span><span class="o">:*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">behavior</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">url</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sx">#default#VML</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline-block</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">style</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">table</span> <span class="na">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"600"</span> <span class="na">border</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"0"</span> <span class="na">cellpadding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"0"</span> <span class="na">cellspacing</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"0"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"border-collapse: collapse;"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"width: 300px; height: 80px; background-image: url('http://placekitten.com/g/300/80');"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="cm"></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">table</span> <span class="na">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"300"</span> <span class="na">border</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"0"</span> <span class="na">cellspacing</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"0"</span> <span class="na">cellpadding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"0"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"border-collapse: collapse;"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">height</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"80"</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"center"</span> <span class="na">valign</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"top"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"color:#ffffff;font-size:20px;"</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></span>Text<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">table</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="cm"></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">table</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vector_graphics_markup_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vector graphics markup languages">List of vector graphics markup languages</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vml-in-or-out-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vml-in-or-out_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vml-in-or-out_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080621213223/http://www.openmalaysiablog.com/2007/06/is-vml-in-or-ou.html">"Is VML in or out now, or was that a typo?"</a>. 2007-06-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openmalaysiablog.com/2007/06/is-vml-in-or-ou.html">the original</a> on 2008-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+VML+in+or+out+now%2C+or+was+that+a+typo%3F&rft.date=2007-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openmalaysiablog.com%2F2007%2F06%2Fis-vml-in-or-ou.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecma-international.org/news/TC45_current_work/New%20proposed%20dispositions%20extend%20progress%20in%20addressing%20all%20National%20Body%20comments.htm">"Ecma TC45 - New proposed dispositions extend progress in addressing all National Body comments, seek to document and resolve legacy issues – Nearly 2/3 of comments now reviewed"</a>. 2007-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecma+TC45+-+New+proposed+dispositions+extend+progress+in+addressing+all+National+Body+comments%2C+seek+to+document+and+resolve+legacy+issues+%E2%80%93+Nearly+2%2F3+of+comments+now+reviewed&rft.date=2007-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecma-international.org%2Fnews%2FTC45_current_work%2FNew%2520proposed%2520dispositions%2520extend%2520progress%2520in%2520addressing%2520all%2520National%2520Body%2520comments.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephane_Rodriguez2007" class="citation web cs1">Stephane Rodriguez (2007-09-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/XML/ooxml_is_defective.aspx">"Microsoft Office XML formats ? Defective by design"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Office+XML+formats+%3F+Defective+by+design&rft.date=2007-09-04&rft.au=Stephane+Rodriguez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codeproject.com%2FKB%2FXML%2Fooxml_is_defective.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYegor_Kozlov" class="citation web cs1">Yegor Kozlov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poi.apache.org/apidocs/org/apache/poi/xssf/usermodel/XSSFVMLDrawing.html">"POI API Documentation — Class XSSFVMLDrawing"</a>. Apache Software Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POI+API+Documentation+%E2%80%94+Class+XSSFVMLDrawing&rft.pub=Apache+Software+Foundation&rft.au=Yegor+Kozlov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoi.apache.org%2Fapidocs%2Forg%2Fapache%2Fpoi%2Fxssf%2Fusermodel%2FXSSFVMLDrawing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMicrosoft" class="citation web cs1">Microsoft. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh801223%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">"VML is no longer supported"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VML+is+no+longer+supported&rft.au=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fie%2Fhh801223%2528v%3Dvs.85%2529.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathewsBrian_DisterJohn_BowlerHoward_Cooper_stein1998" class="citation web cs1">Mathews, Brian; Brian Dister; John Bowler; Howard Cooper stein; Ajay Jindal; Tuan Nguyen; Peter Wu; Troy Sandal (13 May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/NOTE-VML-19980513">"Vector Markup Language (VML)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vector+Markup+Language+%28VML%29&rft.pub=W3C&rft.date=1998-05-13&rft.aulast=Mathews&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Brian+Dister&rft.au=John+Bowler&rft.au=Howard+Cooper+stein&rft.au=Ajay+Jindal&rft.au=Tuan+Nguyen&rft.au=Peter+Wu&rft.au=Troy+Sandal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1998%2FNOTE-VML-19980513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-ShammaRobert_AyersRichard_CohnJon_Ferraiolo1998" class="citation web cs1">Al-Shamma, Nabeel; Robert Ayers; Richard Cohn; Jon Ferraiolo; Martin Newell; Roger K. de Bry; Kevin McCluskey; Jerry Evans (10 April 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/NOTE-PGML-19980410">"Precision Graphics Markup Language (PGML)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Precision+Graphics+Markup+Language+%28PGML%29&rft.pub=W3C&rft.date=1998-04-10&rft.aulast=Al-Shamma&rft.aufirst=Nabeel&rft.au=Robert+Ayers&rft.au=Richard+Cohn&rft.au=Jon+Ferraiolo&rft.au=Martin+Newell&rft.au=Roger+K.+de+Bry&rft.au=Kevin+McCluskey&rft.au=Jerry+Evans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1998%2FNOTE-PGML-19980410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW3C2001" class="citation web cs1">W3C (2001-09-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG10/">"Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.0 Specification"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scalable+Vector+Graphics+%28SVG%29+1.0+Specification&rft.date=2001-09-04&rft.au=W3C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FSVG10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis_Forbes2003" class="citation web cs1">Dennis Forbes (July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc164114.aspx">"Vector Graphics"</a>. MSDN Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vector+Graphics&rft.pub=MSDN+Magazine&rft.date=2003-07&rft.au=Dennis+Forbes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fmagazine%2Fcc164114.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vector.org.uk/archive/v164/vml164.htm">"VML — Vector Graphics on the Internet"</a>. July 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VML+%E2%80%94+Vector+Graphics+on+the+Internet&rft.date=2001-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vector.org.uk%2Farchive%2Fv164%2Fvml164.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJon_FrostStefan_GoessnerMichel_Hirtzler2003" class="citation book cs1">Jon Frost; Stefan Goessner; Michel Hirtzler (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BO4XUooS8TEC&q=learn%20svg%20or%20vml&pg=PT72"><i>Learn SVG: the web graphics standard</i></a>. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9741773-0-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9741773-0-X"><bdi>0-9741773-0-X</bdi></a>. <q>Support for Microsoft's submission, VML, has been realized in Internet Explorer, but development stopped in the autumn of 1998.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learn+SVG%3A+the+web+graphics+standard&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-9741773-0-X&rft.au=Jon+Frost&rft.au=Stefan+Goessner&rft.au=Michel+Hirtzler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBO4XUooS8TEC%26q%3Dlearn%2520svg%2520or%2520vml%26pg%3DPT72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh801219%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">"Internet Explorer 10 Compatibility Cookbook (Windows)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a></i>. Microsoft. 1 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+10+Compatibility+Cookbook+%28Windows%29&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fie%2Fhh801219%2528v%3Dvs.85%2529.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeth_McEvoy2010" class="citation cs2">Seth McEvoy (2010-03-16), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=2e8d87f2-c6ce-491f-a8e1-3413e0cff24a&displaylang=en"><i>VML to SVG Migration Guide</i></a>, Microsoft<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-29</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=VML+to+SVG+Migration+Guide&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-03-16&rft.au=Seth+McEvoy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fdownloads%2Fdetails.aspx%3FFamilyID%3D2e8d87f2-c6ce-491f-a8e1-3413e0cff24a%26displaylang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/javascript/v2/overlays.html#Drawing_Polylines">"Map Overlays — Drawing Polylines"</a>. <i>Google Maps API — version 2</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps+API+%E2%80%94+version+2&rft.atitle=Map+Overlays+%E2%80%94+Drawing+Polylines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcode.google.com%2Fapis%2Fmaps%2Fdocumentation%2Fjavascript%2Fv2%2Foverlays.html%23Drawing_Polylines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/javascript/reference.html">"Google Maps Javascript API V3 Reference"</a>. <i>Google Maps JavaScript API V3</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps+JavaScript+API+V3&rft.atitle=Google+Maps+Javascript+API+V3+Reference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcode.google.com%2Fapis%2Fmaps%2Fdocumentation%2Fjavascript%2Freference.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xml-w3c-rec-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xml-w3c-rec_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/">"Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a>. 2008-11-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extensible+Markup+Language+%28XML%29+1.0+%28Fifth+Edition%29&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2008-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F2008%2FREC-xml-20081126%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143830/http://midiwebconcept.free.fr/Demos/MonaLisa.htm">"Vector Mona Lisa"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://midiwebconcept.free.fr/Demos/MonaLisa.htm">the original</a> on 2013-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vector+Mona+Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmidiwebconcept.free.fr%2FDemos%2FMonaLisa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/news/microsoft-ie10-web-browser-dx-vml,14215.html">"Microsoft Removes Legacy Baggage from Internet Explorer 10"</a>. 9 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Removes+Legacy+Baggage+from+Internet+Explorer+10&rft.date=2011-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomshardware.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-ie10-web-browser-dx-vml%2C14215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121001050450/http://www.derivativezero.com/blog/2012/09/importing-ooxml-ink-annotations-into-libreoffice/">"Importing OOXML Ink annotations into LibreOffice"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derivativezero.com/blog/2012/09/importing-ooxml-ink-annotations-into-libreoffice/">the original</a> on 1 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Importing+OOXML+Ink+annotations+into+LibreOffice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derivativezero.com%2Fblog%2F2012%2F09%2Fimporting-ooxml-ink-annotations-into-libreoffice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVector+Markup+Language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://a11y.email/email-accessibility-alert-vml-code-creates-accessibility-errors/">https://a11y.email/email-accessibility-alert-vml-code-creates-accessibility-errors/</a> a</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/NOTE-VML-19980513">W3C submission</a> Initial draft 13 May 1998</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb263898.aspx">MSDN page</a> about VML</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/documentformat.openxml.vml.aspx">MSDN page</a> about DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Vml namespace</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internet_Explorer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Internet_Explorer" title="Template:Internet Explorer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_Explorer" title="Template talk:Internet Explorer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internet_Explorer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Internet Explorer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Internet_Explorer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_version_history" title="Internet Explorer version history">Versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">Mobile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">for Mac</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_UNIX" title="Internet Explorer for UNIX">for UNIX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEs4Linux" title="IEs4Linux">IEs4Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Internet_Explorer" title="History of Internet Explorer">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_Explorer_add-ons" title="List of Internet Explorer add-ons">Add-ons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_box_model" title="CSS box model">Box model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_Helper_Object" title="Browser Helper Object">Browser Helper Object (BHO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_Explorer_extensions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Internet Explorer extensions">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Internet_Explorer" title="Removal of Internet Explorer">Removal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_shell" title="Internet Explorer shell">Shells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerator_(Internet_Explorer)" title="Accelerator (Internet Explorer)">Accelerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML_Application" title="HTML Application">HTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML_Components" title="HTML Components">HTML Components</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favicon" title="Favicon">favicon.ico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML%2BTIME" title="HTML+TIME">HTML+TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index.dat" title="Index.dat">Index.dat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHTML" title="MHTML">MHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSXML" title="MSXML">MSXML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_RSS_Platform" title="Windows RSS Platform">RSS Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_tag_(Microsoft)" title="Smart tag (Microsoft)">Smart tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_Internet_Files" title="Temporary Internet Files">Temporary Internet Files</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vector Markup Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Slice" title="Web Slice">Web Slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Proxy_Autodiscovery_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Web Proxy Autodiscovery Protocol">WPAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMLHttpRequest" title="XMLHttpRequest">XHR/XDomainRequest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software and engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Administration_Kit" title="Internet Explorer Administration Kit">Administration Kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Developer_Tools" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Windows_Authentication" title="Integrated Windows Authentication">Integrated Windows Authentication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_(browser_engine)" title="Tasman (browser engine)">Tasman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JScript engine)">Chakra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implementations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Channel" title="Active Channel">Active Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Desktop" title="Active Desktop">Active Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActiveMovie" title="ActiveMovie">ActiveMovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Definition_Format" title="Channel Definition Format">Channel Definition Format (.cdf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Comic_Chat" title="Microsoft Comic Chat">Comic Chat/Chat 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectX_Media" title="DirectX Media">DirectX Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Internet_Mail_and_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Internet Mail and News">Internet Mail and News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Java_Virtual_Machine" title="Microsoft Java Virtual Machine">Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (MSJVM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN Explorer">MSN Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_for_Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN for Mac OS X">MSN for Mac OS X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_NetMeeting" title="Microsoft NetMeeting">NetMeeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetShow" title="NetShow">NetShow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook_Express" title="Outlook Express">Outlook Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server_gated_cryptography" class="mw-redirect" title="Server gated cryptography">Server Gated Cryptography (SGC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Address_Book" title="Windows Address Book">Windows Address Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Desktop_Update" title="Windows Desktop Update">Windows Desktop Update</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browser_wars#First_Browser_War" title="Browser wars">First Browser War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_wars#Second_Browser_War" title="Browser wars">Second Browser War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Download.ject" title="Download.ject">Download.ject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eolas#Patents" title="Eolas"><i>Eolas v. Microsoft</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Java_Virtual_Machine#Sun_vs._Microsoft" title="Microsoft Java Virtual Machine"><i>Sun v. Microsoft</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp." title="United States v. Microsoft Corp.">United States v. Microsoft Corp.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tantek_%C3%87elik" title="Tantek Çelik">Tantek Çelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reardon" title="Thomas Reardon">Thomas Reardon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch" title="Dean Hachamovitch">Dean Hachamovitch</a></li> <li>Scott Isaacs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inori_Aizawa" title="Inori Aizawa">Inori Aizawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_Explorer" title="Category:Internet Explorer">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vector_graphics_markup_languages_and_file_formats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vector_graphics_markup_languages" title="Template:Vector graphics markup languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vector_graphics_markup_languages" title="Template talk:Vector graphics markup languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vector_graphics_markup_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vector graphics markup languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vector_graphics_markup_languages_and_file_formats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">Vector graphics</a> <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics_markup_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Vector graphics markup language">markup languages</a> and file formats</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/List_of_vector_graphics_markup_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vector graphics markup languages">type</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asymptote_(vector_graphics_language)" title="Asymptote (vector graphics language)">Asymptote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">CGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML_file_formats#DrawingML" title="Office Open XML file formats">DrawingML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Layout_Engine" title="Graphics Layout Engine">Graphics Layout Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeoGebra" title="GeoGebra">GeoGebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku_Vector_Icon_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiku Vector Icon Format">HVIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lottie_(file_format)" title="Lottie (file format)">Lottie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaPost" title="MetaPost">MetaPost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGF/TikZ" title="PGF/TikZ">PGF/TikZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Graphics_Markup_Language" title="Precision Graphics Markup Language">PGML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSTricks" title="PSTricks">PSTricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Imaging_Protocol" title="Remote Imaging Protocol">Remote Imaging Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWF" title="SWF">SWF</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">VML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Metafile" title="Windows Metafile">WMF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Metafile#Variants" title="Windows Metafile">EMF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Application_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Application Markup Language">XAML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xar_(graphics)" title="Xar (graphics)">Xar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3DMLW" title="3DMLW">3DMLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3DXML" title="3DXML">3DXML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymptote_(vector_graphics_language)" title="Asymptote (vector graphics language)">Asymptote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COLLADA" title="COLLADA">COLLADA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Design_Web_Format" title="Design Web Format">DWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeoGebra" title="GeoGebra">GeoGebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlTF" title="GlTF">glTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGES" title="IGES">IGES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JT_(visualization_format)" title="JT (visualization format)">JT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Game_Engine_Exchange" title="Open Game Engine Exchange">OpenGEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRC_(file_format)" title="PRC (file format)">PRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303" title="ISO 10303">STEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STL_(file_format)" title="STL (file format)">STL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_3D" title="Universal 3D">U3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRML" title="VRML">VRML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">X3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Application_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Application Markup Language">XAML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVL" title="XVL">XVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVRML" title="XVRML">xVRML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Web3D" title="Web3D">Web3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web3D_Consortium" title="Web3D Consortium">Web3D Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_Scripting_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Linden Scripting Language">Linden Scripting Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Graphics_file_formats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Graphics_file_formats" title="Template:Graphics file formats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Graphics_file_formats" title="Template talk:Graphics file formats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Graphics_file_formats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Graphics file formats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Graphics_file_formats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Image_file_format" title="Image file format">Graphics file formats</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics">Raster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANI_(file_format)" title="ANI (file format)"> ANI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANIM" title="ANIM">ANIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APNG" title="APNG">APNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ART_image_file_format" title="ART image file format"> ART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVIF" title="AVIF">AVIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMP_file_format" title="BMP file format"> BMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better_Portable_Graphics" title="Better Portable Graphics"> BPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSAVE" title="BSAVE"> BSAVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CALS_Raster_file_format" title="CALS Raster file format"> CAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineon" title="Cineon"> CIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartesian_Perceptual_Compression" title="Cartesian Perceptual Compression"> CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPT_(file_format)" title="CPT (file format)"> CPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectDraw_Surface" title="DirectDraw Surface"> DDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Picture_Exchange" title="Digital Picture Exchange"> DPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECW_(file_format)" title="ECW (file format)"> ECW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEXR" title="OpenEXR"> EXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FITS" title="FITS">FITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLIC_(file_format)" title="FLIC (file format)"> FLIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Lossless_Image_Format" title="Free Lossless Image Format"> FLIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlashPix" title="FlashPix"> FPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDRi_(data_format)" class="mw-redirect" title="HDRi (data format)"> HDRi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding#Main_Still_Picture" title="High Efficiency Video Coding"> HEVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICER_(file_format)" title="ICER (file format)">ICER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image_format" title="Apple Icon Image format"> ICNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICO_(file_format)" title="ICO (file format)"> ICO / CUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Cytometry_Standard" title="Image Cytometry Standard"> ICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILBM" title="ILBM">ILBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">JBIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG2" title="JBIG2">JBIG2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_Network_Graphics" title="JPEG Network Graphics"> JNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lossless_JPEG#JPEG-LS" title="Lossless JPEG"> JPEG-LS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">JPEG XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">JPEG XR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XS" title="JPEG XS">JPEG XS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XT" title="JPEG XT">JPEG XT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JPEG-HDR" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG-HDR">JPEG-HDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krita" title="Krita"> KRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple-image_Network_Graphics" title="Multiple-image Network Graphics"> MNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magick_Image_File_Format" title="Magick Image File Format"> MIFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nearly_raw_raster_data" class="mw-redirect" title="Nearly raw raster data"> NRRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRaster" title="OpenRaster"> ORA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netpbm#PAM_graphics_format" title="Netpbm"> PAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netpbm" title="Netpbm"> PBM / PGM / PPM / PNM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCX" title="PCX">PCX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Graphics_File" title="Progressive Graphics File"> PGF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PICtor_PIC_image_format" title="PICtor PIC image format"> PICtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNG" title="PNG">PNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop#PSD" title="Adobe Photoshop"> PSD / PSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" title="PaintShop Pro"> PSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOI_(image_format)" title="QOI (image format)"> QOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime_VR" title="QuickTime VR"> QTVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Raster" title="Sun Raster"> RAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGBE_image_format" title="RGBE image format"> RGBE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logluv_TIFF" title="Logluv TIFF">Logluv TIFF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics_Image" title="Silicon Graphics Image"> SGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truevision_TGA" title="Truevision TGA"> TGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_Image_File_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag Image File Format"> TIFF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TIFF/EP" title="TIFF/EP">TIFF/EP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_Image_File_Format#TIFF/IT" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag Image File Format"> TIFF/IT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulead_PhotoImpact" title="Ulead PhotoImpact"> UFO / UFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol_Bitmap_Format" title="Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format"> WBMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_BitMap" title="X BitMap"> XBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XCF_(file_format)" title="XCF (file format)"> XCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_PixMap" title="X PixMap"> XPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xwd" title="Xwd"> XWD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raw_image_format" title="Raw image format">Raw</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camera_Image_File_Format" title="Camera Image File Format"> CIFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Negative" title="Digital Negative"> DNG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">Vector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Illustrator Artwork"> AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CorelDRAW#CDR_file_format" title="CorelDRAW"> CDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile"> CGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF" title="AutoCAD DXF"> DXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Metafile" class="mw-redirect" title="Enhanced Metafile"> EMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMF%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="EMF+">EMF+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerber_format" title="Gerber format"> Gerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku_Vector_Icon_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiku Vector Icon Format"> HVIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGES" title="IGES">IGES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Graphics_Markup_Language" title="Precision Graphics Markup Language"> PGML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics"> SVG</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> VML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Metafile" title="Windows Metafile"> WMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xar_(graphics)" title="Xar (graphics)"> Xar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Image_file_format#Compound_formats" title="Image file format">Compound</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computable_Document_Format" title="Computable Document Format"> CDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encapsulated_PostScript" title="Encapsulated PostScript"> EPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODCA" title="MODCA">MODCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PICT" title="PICT">PICT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript"> PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWF" title="SWF">SWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Application_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Application Markup Language"> XAML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">Metadata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exif" title="Exif">Exchangeable image file format (Exif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council#Photo_metadata" title="International Press Telecommunications Council">International Press Telecommunications Council § Photo metadata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform" title="Extensible Metadata Platform">Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIF#Metadata" title="GIF">GIF § Metadata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steganography" title="Steganography">Steganography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Graphics_file_formats" title="Category:Graphics file formats">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_na_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-article page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/16px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/23px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/31px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics_file_formats" title="Comparison of graphics file formats">Comparison</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&oldid=1231392653">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&oldid=1231392653</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:User_interface_markup_languages" title="Category:User interface markup languages">User interface markup languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Markup_languages" title="Category:Markup languages">Markup languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:XML-based_standards" title="Category:XML-based standards">XML-based standards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ISO/IEC_standards" title="Category:ISO/IEC standards">ISO/IEC standards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:XML" title="Category:XML">XML</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Office_Open_XML" title="Category:Office Open XML">Office Open XML</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Graphics_file_formats" title="Category:Graphics file formats">Graphics file formats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vector_graphics" title="Category:Vector graphics">Vector graphics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vector_graphics_markup_languages" title="Category:Vector graphics markup languages">Vector graphics markup languages</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 June 2024, at 01:30<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vector_Markup_Language&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zcwrk","wgBackendResponseTime":133,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.498","walltime":"0.603","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1686,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":95026,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1359,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":106983,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 503.115 1 -total"," 39.40% 198.220 1 Template:Reflist"," 31.54% 158.667 17 Template:Cite_web"," 23.92% 120.363 5 Template:Navbox"," 19.43% 97.759 1 Template:Internet_Explorer"," 17.11% 86.080 1 Template:Short_description"," 11.09% 55.777 2 Template:Pagetype"," 10.12% 50.908 1 Template:Infobox_file_format"," 9.11% 45.839 1 Template:Infobox"," 4.52% 22.753 1 Template:Distinguish"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.307","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5418612,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g6cgs","timestamp":"20241122141435","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Vector Markup Language","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vector_Markup_Language","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1888930","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1888930","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-14T21:35:39Z","dateModified":"2024-06-28T01:30:17Z","headline":"graphics format"}</script> </body> </html>