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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-International_organizations_and_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_organizations_and_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>International organizations and competitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_organizations_and_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horse_shows_within_various_nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horse_shows_within_various_nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Horse shows within various nations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Horse_shows_within_various_nations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Horse shows within various nations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Horse_shows_within_various_nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types of competitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horse_show_sanctioning_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horse_show_sanctioning_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Horse show sanctioning organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horse_show_sanctioning_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Horse show</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concours_de_mod%C3%A8le_et_allures" title="Concours de modèle et allures – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Concours de modèle et allures" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hynstekeuring" title="Hynstekeuring – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hynstekeuring" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B1%95" title="馬展 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬展" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Horse_show" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Horse_show" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&oldid=1257714304" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Horse_show&id=1257714304&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHorse_show"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHorse_show"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">A judged exhibition of horses</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Horse_show" title="Special:EditPage/Horse show">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Horse+show%22">"Horse show"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Horse+show%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Horse+show%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Horse+show%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Horse+show%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Horse+show%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gracie-rhs2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gracie-rhs2005.jpg/220px-Gracie-rhs2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gracie-rhs2005.jpg/330px-Gracie-rhs2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gracie-rhs2005.jpg/440px-Gracie-rhs2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>A winning pony at a horse show</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>horse show</b> is a judged exhibition of <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pony" title="Pony">ponies</a>. Many different <a href="/wiki/Horse_breed" title="Horse breed">horse breeds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">equestrian</a> disciplines hold competitions worldwide, from local to the international levels. Most horse shows run from one to three days, sometimes longer for major, all-breed events or national and international championships. Most shows consist of a series of different performances, called <i>classes</i>, wherein a group of horses with similar training or characteristics compete against one another for awards and, often, prize money. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_organizations_and_competitions">International organizations and competitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: International organizations and competitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several international disciplines run under rules established by the <i><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Equestrian_Sports" title="International Federation for Equestrian Sports">Fédération équestre internationale</a></i> (FEI): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combined_driving" title="Combined driving">Combined driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressage" title="Dressage">Dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_riding" title="Endurance riding">Endurance riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eventing" title="Eventing">Eventing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-equestrian" title="Para-equestrian">Para-equestrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reining" title="Reining">Reining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_jumping" title="Show jumping">Show jumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_showmanship" title="Horse showmanship">Showmanship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_pegging" title="Tent pegging">Tent pegging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_vaulting" title="Equestrian vaulting">Vaulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pleasure" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Pleasure">Western Pleasure</a></li></ul> </div> <p>The rules of the FEI govern competitions open to riders from all nations, including the <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the Summer Olympics">Olympic games</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Equestrian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="World Equestrian Games">World Equestrian Games</a>. </p><p>At the other end of the competition spectrum, <a href="/wiki/Pony_Club" title="Pony Club">Pony Club</a> is an international movement that teaches young people riding skills suitable for <a href="/wiki/English_riding" title="English riding">English riding</a> competitions. To help develop positive experience and good sportsmanship, Pony Clubs also sponsor horse shows open only to young people under the age of 18 and their horses. Various nations have similar programs for developing young equestrians, such as the <a href="/wiki/4-H" title="4-H">4-H</a> program in the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horse_shows_within_various_nations">Horse shows within various nations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Horse shows within various nations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Horse shows in Australia are governed by <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Australia" title="Equestrian Australia">Equestrian Australia</a> (EA), Show Horse Council of Australia and different breed societies. Much of the development of the show horse discipline (also referred to as saddle horse) was developed over the last 40 years by Fran Cleland through her involvement with the Equestrian Australia's Victorian branch (now known as EV). Fran Cleland is the wife of Reg Cleland who was the longest serving Chairman of the Victorian branch of the EFA which was in turn responsible for running The Barastoc Horse of The Year Show the premier horse Show in Australia for over 40 years and under the direction of Fran Cleland introduced Newcomer, Show-hunter, leading rein, first ridden, owner rider and working Hunter classes into the Australian Show Horse scene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The governing body for Equestrian activities in Canada is <a href="/wiki/Equine_Canada" title="Equine Canada">Equine Canada</a> (EC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United Kingdom there is a distinct difference between "horse competitions" such as dressage or eventing and horse shows. Horse shows provide an opportunity for riders and owners to exhibit their animals without taking part in any of the Olympic disciplines. Classes are divided into ridden and in-hand sections and there are many different classes for different horses and ponies. For example, there are classes for <a href="/wiki/Mountain_and_moorland_pony_breeds" title="Mountain and moorland pony breeds">mountain and moorland pony breeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Show_hunter_(British)" title="Show hunter (British)">show hunters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Show_hack" title="Show hack">show hacks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equitation" title="Equitation">equitation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Riding_pony" title="Riding pony">show pony classes</a>. Many clubs hold riding club classes, where a horse or pony must perform a short "show" (solo performance) and jump a single fence between 2 feet and 3 feet 3 inches. Most shows also include <a href="/wiki/Show_jumping" title="Show jumping">show jumping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Working_hunter" class="mw-redirect" title="Working hunter">working hunter</a> sections. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/British_Horse_Society" title="British Horse Society">British Horse Society</a> oversees many shows at national, regional and local level as does the <a href="/wiki/Pony_Club" title="Pony Club">Pony Club</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_Show_Pony_Society" title="British Show Pony Society">British Show Pony Society</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Show_Horse_Association" title="British Show Horse Association">British Show Horse Association</a>. Breed societies, particularly those related to the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_pony" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh pony">Welsh pony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabian_horse" title="Arabian horse">Arabian horse</a>, also organise their own shows. At local, unaffiliated level, riding clubs across Britain organise regular shows, which are often staffed by volunteers. The newly formed Showing Council is working towards officially overseeing all horse shows (non-FEI disciplines). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the Summer Olympics">Olympic equestrian</a> disciplines are overseen by the <a href="/wiki/British_Equestrian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Equestrian Federation">British Equestrian Federation</a>. There are several subdivisions. Dressage competitions are held separately from regular horse shows and are overseen by <a href="/wiki/British_Dressage" title="British Dressage">British Dressage</a>, show jumping competitions are overseen by the <a href="/wiki/British_Showjumping_Association" title="British Showjumping Association">British Showjumping Association</a> (BSJA), and eventing is overseen by <a href="/wiki/British_Eventing" title="British Eventing">British Eventing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Equestrian_Federation" title="United States Equestrian Federation">United States Equestrian Federation</a> is the American national body for equestrian sport and is also the recognized entity overseeing the Olympic-level <a href="/wiki/United_States_Equestrian_Team" title="United States Equestrian Team">United States Equestrian Team</a>. It also organizes and sponsors horse shows for many <a href="/wiki/Horse_breeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse breeds">horse breeds</a> who wish to use the drug testing, judge certification and standardized rulemaking process of USEF. In addition, USEF sanctions events in disciplines and lower-level competitive areas that are not internationally recognized, such as <a href="/wiki/Show_hunter" title="Show hunter">show hunter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Equitation" title="Equitation">equitation</a>. Other US organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Cutting_Horse_Association" title="National Cutting Horse Association">National Cutting Horse Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Eventing_Association" title="United States Eventing Association">United States Eventing Association</a> (USEA) and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Dressage_Federation" title="United States Dressage Federation">United States Dressage Federation</a> (USDF) organize competitions for specific disciplines, such as <a href="/wiki/Cutting_(sport)" title="Cutting (sport)">cutting</a>, and some breed organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/American_Quarter_Horse_Association" title="American Quarter Horse Association">American Quarter Horse Association</a> sanction their own breed-specific shows. </p><p>Horse shows in the United States take several forms: Some are restricted to a particular breed, others are "open" or "all-breed" horse shows, which offer classes to all breeds as well as breed-specific classes for many different breeds. In the last few decades, American open horse shows have tended to become specialized by discipline into <a href="/wiki/Show_hunter" title="Show hunter">hunter</a>-<a href="/wiki/Show_jumping" title="Show jumping">jumper</a> or "sport horse" shows, <a href="/wiki/Dressage" title="Dressage">dressage</a> shows, and shows featuring <a href="/wiki/English_riding" title="English riding">English</a> or <a href="/wiki/Western_riding" title="Western riding">Western</a> riding events. However, there are still some multi-day, all-breed events that feature multiple breeds and disciplines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_competitions">Types of competitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Types of competitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lindsey_on_horse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Lindsey_on_horse.jpg/220px-Lindsey_on_horse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Lindsey_on_horse.jpg/330px-Lindsey_on_horse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Lindsey_on_horse.jpg/440px-Lindsey_on_horse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="1664" /></a><figcaption>A saddle seat class lined up and awaiting awards</figcaption></figure> <p>There are a range of competitive equestrian events available and specific offerings range widely by nation and even by region within a given country. However, in North America, most horse shows provide the following range of classes: </p><p><a href="/wiki/English_riding" title="English riding">English riding</a> classes fall into two primary styles, <a href="/wiki/Hunt_seat" title="Hunt seat">hunt seat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saddle_seat" title="Saddle seat">saddle seat</a>. "Hunt type" or <a href="/wiki/Sport_horse" title="Sport horse">sport horse</a> classes include dressage, show jumping and <a href="/wiki/Show_hunter" title="Show hunter">show hunters</a>, eventing (also called horse trials), and <a href="/wiki/English_pleasure" title="English pleasure">English pleasure</a> or Hunter Under Saddle, also known as a "flat" class, where the event is judged on presentation, manners and rideability of the horse. "Saddle seat" or "saddle type" classes are all on the flat and are variations on English Pleasure, though the high action "Park" style classes differ because they emphasize brilliant trotting action. <a href="/wiki/Equitation" title="Equitation">Equitation</a> classes judge the form and ability of the rider. </p><p>Show jumping, eventing and dressage are sometimes called "Olympic" events, because they are the equestrian sports included in the <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Western_riding" title="Western riding">Western</a> or stock horse competition includes working <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> events, such as <a href="/wiki/Cutting_(sport)" title="Cutting (sport)">cutting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Team_penning" title="Team penning">team penning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Working_cow_horse" title="Working cow horse">working cow horse</a> in the United States, and <a href="/wiki/Campdrafting" title="Campdrafting">campdrafting</a> in Australia. They also include "dry" classes (without cattle) that include <a href="/wiki/Western_pleasure" title="Western pleasure">western pleasure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reining" title="Reining">reining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Equitation" title="Equitation">equitation</a>. </p><p>There are also specialized classes for <a href="/wiki/Draft_horse_showing" title="Draft horse showing">draft horse showing</a>, and a number of events for horses and ponies driven in <a href="/wiki/Horse_harness" title="Horse harness">harness</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Fine_harness" title="Fine harness">Fine harness</a> classes for saddle seat-type horses, <a href="/wiki/Roadster_(horse)" title="Roadster (horse)">Roadster</a> classes that use equipment similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Harness_racing" title="Harness racing">harness racing</a>, and the FEI-sanctioned sport of <a href="/wiki/Combined_driving" title="Combined driving">combined driving</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miniature_horse" title="Miniature horse">Miniature horses</a> also have their own shows with a number of specialized classes. </p><p>Most horse shows offer <a href="/wiki/Halter_(horse_show)" title="Halter (horse show)">Halter</a> classes, also called "breeding", "conformation", or "in-hand" classes. In these classes horses are led without saddles, not ridden, judging <a href="/wiki/Horse_conformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse conformation">conformation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horse_gait" title="Horse gait">gaits</a>. To train young equestrians in halter showing techniques, <a href="/wiki/Horse_showmanship" title="Horse showmanship">horse showmanship</a> classes are offered. They are the halter equivalent of equitation because the handler, not the horse, is judged. </p><p>Classes may be broken down by the age of horse or rider, by the number of first place ribbons earned by horse or rider, and by size or breed of horse or pony. In addition, there are numerous other regional or specialty classes that may be offered. Various types of costume classes are frequently offered; <a href="/wiki/Sidesaddle" title="Sidesaddle">sidesaddle</a> classes are common; a "leadline" or "walk-trot" division may be offered for small children or very inexperienced riders; and assorted "freestyle" classes, where a horse and rider perform a routine set to music, are also popular. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">Rodeos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horse_pulling" title="Horse pulling">horse pulling</a> competitions are not technically horse shows, but they are competitive equestrian events, often with a great deal of prize money. <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_vaulting" title="Equestrian vaulting">Equestrian vaulting</a> is not usually seen at ordinary horse shows, even though it is an FEI-recognized equestrian sport. Games, such as <a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(Equestrian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymkhana (Equestrian)">Gymkhana</a> or <a href="/wiki/O-Mok-See" class="mw-redirect" title="O-Mok-See">O-Mok-See</a> competition are usually held separately from ordinary horse shows, though a few of these "speed" events may be thrown in as "fun classes", particularly at <a href="/wiki/4-H" title="4-H">4-H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pony_Club" title="Pony Club">Pony Club</a>, and other small shows. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_pony_show_prize_table.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/2010_pony_show_prize_table.JPG/220px-2010_pony_show_prize_table.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/2010_pony_show_prize_table.JPG/330px-2010_pony_show_prize_table.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/2010_pony_show_prize_table.JPG/440px-2010_pony_show_prize_table.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A display of trophies and rosettes at a horse show</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Prize money</b> is sometimes awarded, particularly at larger competitions. The sum varies by the placing of the rider, the prestige of the show, and the difficulty of the class. Horse shows do not offer cash purses as large as in the <a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred_racing" title="Thoroughbred racing">Thoroughbred racing</a> industry, though a few of the biggest show jumping, cutting and reining competitions may offer purse money into the low five figures. However, most show horses in the United States, especially those at the amateur levels, rarely win significant cash prizes during their show career. At best, a solid competitor might break even on entry fees and, if they are quite lucky, cover some travel expenses. Most money made from showing horses is indirectly earned by breeding fees paid for top horses, the sale of their offspring, or from the training fees paid to top trainers. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Trophy" title="Trophy">Trophies</a></b> are usually awarded to the first place horse in a class, depending on the size of the show. In a championship event, trophies may be awarded to both the champion and the reserve champion, and at a national or international show trophies are sometimes given to the top five to ten competitors. </p><p>Other types of objects, such as dishes, trays, or plates, are sometimes given out as alternates to trophies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips195654_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips195654-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Medals</b> are given at international events such as the <a href="/wiki/World_Equestrian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="World Equestrian Games">World Equestrian Games</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the Summer Olympics">Olympics</a>. Usually only three medals—gold, silver, and bronze—are awarded to the top three individuals or teams. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Rosette_(award)" title="Rosette (award)">Rosettes</a></b> or ribbons are often given for the top placings in a class. Often ribbons are given through the top six place entries, although some of the larger shows may award ribbons to the top ten. Ribbon color varies from country to country, as shown in the following chart. </p> <table border="1"> <caption>Prize Ribbon Colors </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="honeydew"> <th></th> <th>Australia</th> <th>Canada</th> <th>Czech<br />Republic</th> <th>Germany</th> <th>Netherlands</th> <th>New<br /> Zealand</th> <th>Norway</th> <th>Sweden</th> <th>U.K.</th> <th>United<br />States<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips195651_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips195651-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Olympics<br />(medals)</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>1st</b> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"><span style="color:black;">yellow</span> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"><span style="color:black;">yellow</span> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><span style="color:black;">orange</span> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span style="color:black;">red blue white</span> </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span style="color:black;">blue, yellow</span> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="gold"><span style="color:black;">gold</span> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>2nd</b> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span style="color:black;">white</span> </td> <td bgcolor="gray"><span style="color:white;">gray</span> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="silver"><span style="color:black;">silver</span> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>2nd</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>3rd</b> </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span style="color:black;">white</span> </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span style="color:black;">white</span> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span style="color:black;">white</span> </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span style="color:black;">white</span> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"><span style="color:black;">yellow</span> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"><span style="color:black;">yellow</span> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"><span style="color:black;">yellow</span> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"><span style="color:black;">yellow</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CC9966"><span style="color:white;">bronze</span> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>3rd</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>4th</b> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"><span style="color:black;">yellow</span> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span style="color:black;">white</span> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><span style="color:white;">blue</span> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>4th</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>5th</b> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"><span style="color:black;">yellow</span> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="pink"><span style="color:black;">pink</span> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"><span style="color:black;">yellow</span> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="pink"><span style="color:black;">pink</span> </td> <td bgcolor="pink"><span style="color:black;">pink</span> </td> <td bgcolor="red"><span style="color:white;">red</span> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>5th</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>6th</b> </td> <td bgcolor="brown"><span style="color:white;">brown</span> </td> <td bgcolor="pink"><span style="color:black;">pink</span> </td> <td bgcolor="violet"><span style="color:white;">violet</span> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="pink"><span style="color:black;">pink</span> </td> <td bgcolor="purple"><span style="color:white;">purple</span> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span style="color:black;">white</span> </td> <td bgcolor="purple"><span style="color:white;">purple</span> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>6th</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>7th</b> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="purple"><span style="color:white;">purple</span> </td> <td>any other </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><span style="color:black;">pale green</span> </td> <td bgcolor="purple"><span style="color:white;">purple</span> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><span style="color:black;">orange</span> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>7th</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>8th</b> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="brown"><span style="color:white;">brown</span> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="tan"><span style="color:white;">tan</span> </td> <td bgcolor="brown"><span style="color:white;">brown</span> </td> <td bgcolor="violet"><span style="color:white;">violet</span> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>8th</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>9th</b> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><span style="color:black;">orange</span> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="brown"><span style="color:white;">brown</span> </td> <td bgcolor="gray"><span style="color:white;">gray</span> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>9th</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>10th</b> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="darkred"><span style="color:white;">mauve</span> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><span style="color:white;">green</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="gray"><span style="color:white;">gray</span> </td> <td bgcolor="skyblue"><span style="color:black;">lt. blue</span> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>10th</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>Ch.</b> </td> <td>blue,<br /> red,<br /> white </td> <td>red,<br /> blue,<br /> white </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>red,<br /> white,<br /> blue </td> <td>dark purple, light purple </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>blue,<br /> red, and<br /> yellow<br /> or solid purple </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>Ch.</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>Res.<br />Ch.</b> </td> <td>purple <br /> </td> <td>blue,<br /> white,<br /> yellow </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>red,<br /> yellow,<br />and white<br /> or solid lavender </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="honeydew"><b>Res.<br />Ch.</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Champion & Reserve Champion ribbons are commonly called <i>Tri-colors</i>. They are usually a combination of the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd place colors for Champion and 2nd, 3rd, & 4th for Reserve Champion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horse_show_sanctioning_organizations">Horse show sanctioning organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Horse show sanctioning organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Show_Horse_Association" title="British Show Horse Association">British Show Horse Association</a> (BSHA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Australia" title="Equestrian Australia">Equestrian Australia</a> (EA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equine_Canada" title="Equine Canada">Equine Canada</a> (EC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Equestre_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation Equestre International">Federation Equestre International</a> (FEI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Equestrian_Federation" title="United States Equestrian Federation">United States Equestrian Federation</a> (USEF)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_show" title="Agricultural show">Agricultural show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the Summer Olympics">Equestrian at the Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_drill_team" title="Equestrian drill team">Equestrian drill team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">Equestrianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_show_steward" title="Horse show steward">Horse show steward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringmaster_(horse_show)" title="Ringmaster (horse show)">Ringmaster (horse show)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_(animal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Show (animal)">Show (animal)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips195654-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips195654_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhillips1956">Phillips 1956</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips195651-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips195651_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhillips1956">Phillips 1956</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horse_show&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1956" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Alfred N. (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/horseshows0000unse/"><i>Horse Shows: How to Organize and Run Them</i></a>. Danville, Illinois: The Interstate Printers & Publishers, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horse+Shows%3A+How+to+Organize+and+Run+Them&rft.place=Danville%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=The+Interstate+Printers+%26+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Alfred+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhorseshows0000unse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHorse+show" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Equestrian_sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Equestrian sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Equestrian_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_equestrian_sports" title="List of equestrian sports">Equestrian sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">Equestrianism</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Equitation" title="Equitation">Equitation</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Equestrian_Sports" title="International Federation for Equestrian Sports">FEI</a> disciplines, <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the Summer Olympics">Olympic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dressage" title="Dressage">Dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eventing" title="Eventing">Eventing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_jumping" title="Show jumping">Show jumping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FEI disciplines, non-Olympic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combined_driving" title="Combined driving">Combined driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_riding" title="Endurance riding">Endurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseball" title="Horseball">Horseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reining" title="Reining">Reining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_pegging" title="Tent pegging">Tent pegging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_vaulting" title="Equestrian vaulting">Vaulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-equestrian" title="Para-equestrian">Para-equestrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">Horse racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flat_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat racing">Flat racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harness_racing" title="Harness racing">Harness racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palio" title="Palio">Palio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_to_point_(steeplechase)" class="mw-redirect" title="Point to point (steeplechase)">Point-to-point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_(horse_racing)" title="Steeplechase (horse racing)">Steeplechase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred_horse_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoroughbred horse racing">Thoroughbred horse racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_horse_racing" title="List of films about horse racing">Films about horse racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horse_racing_venues" title="List of horse racing venues">List of horse racing venues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horse_racing_venues_by_capacity" title="List of horse racing venues by capacity">by capacity</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Team sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzkashi" title="Buzkashi">Buzkashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_polo" title="Cowboy polo">Cowboy polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_drill_team" title="Equestrian drill team">Equestrian drill team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaramuza_charra" title="Escaramuza charra">Escaramuza charra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(performance)" title="Fantasia (performance)">Fantasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jereed" title="Jereed">Jereed</a> (cirit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_(performance)" title="Mata (performance)">Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pato" title="Pato">Pato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polocrosse" title="Polocrosse">Polocrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_chasing" title="Team chasing">Team chasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games with horses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">Barrel racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrera_de_cintas" title="Carrera de cintas">Carrera de cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrida_de_sortija" title="Corrida de sortija">Corrida de sortija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhigitovka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzhigitovka">Dzhigitovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equine_agility" title="Equine agility">Equine agility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Er_Enish" title="Er Enish">Er Enish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(equestrian)" title="Gymkhana (equestrian)">Gymkhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_race" title="Keyhole race">Keyhole race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyz_kuu" title="Kyz kuu">Kyz kuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(equestrian)" title="Gymkhana (equestrian)">O-Mok-See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_bending" title="Pole bending">Pole bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_race" title="Potato race">Potato race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjska_alka" title="Sinjska alka">Sinjska alka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skijoring" title="Skijoring">Skijoring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Driving_(horse)" title="Driving (horse)">Driving</a> sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ban%27ei" title="Ban'ei">Ban'ei racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carriage_driving" title="Carriage driving">Carriage driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon_racing" title="Chuckwagon racing">Chuckwagon racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft_horse_showing" title="Draft horse showing">Draft horse showing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_harness" title="Fine harness">Fine harness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_pulling" title="Horse pulling">Horse pulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_driving" title="Pleasure driving">Pleasure driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(horse)" title="Roadster (horse)">Roadster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scurry_driving" class="mw-redirect" title="Scurry driving">Scurry driving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Working stock sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoso_y_derribo" title="Acoso y derribo">Acoso y derribo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rodeo" title="Australian rodeo">Australian rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">Breakaway roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronc_riding" title="Bronc riding">Bronc riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calf_roping" title="Calf roping">Calf roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campdrafting" title="Campdrafting">Campdrafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charrer%C3%ADa" title="Charrería">Charrería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rodeo" title="Chilean rodeo">Chilean rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleo" title="Coleo">Coleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutting_(sport)" title="Cutting (sport)">Cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deporte_de_lazo" title="Deporte de lazo">Deporte de lazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_tying" title="Goat tying">Goat tying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineteada_gaucha" title="Jineteada gaucha">Jineteada gaucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch_sorting" title="Ranch sorting">Ranch sorting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">Steer wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_penning" title="Team penning">Team penning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">Team roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_cow_horse" title="Working cow horse">Working cow horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weaponry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_mounted_shooting" title="Cowboy mounted shooting">Cowboy mounted shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">Jousting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounted_archery" title="Mounted archery">Mounted archery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yabusame" title="Yabusame">Yabusame</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasola" title="Pasola">Pasola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_sticking" class="mw-redirect" title="Pig sticking">Pig sticking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horse show</a> and<br />exhibition disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_dressage" title="Classical dressage">Classical dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_pleasure" title="English pleasure">English pleasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halter_(horse_show)" title="Halter (horse show)">Halter (horse show)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_showmanship" title="Horse showmanship">Horse showmanship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_seat" title="Hunt seat">Hunt seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_seat" title="Saddle seat">Saddle seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_hack" title="Show hack">Show hack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_hunter" title="Show hunter">Show hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_hunter_(British)" title="Show hunter (British)">Show hunter (British)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidesaddle" title="Sidesaddle">Sidesaddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_riding_stunts" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse riding stunts">Stunt riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_(horse_show)" title="Trail (horse show)">Trail (horse show)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_dressage" title="Western dressage">Western dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_pleasure" title="Western pleasure">Western pleasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_riding_(horse_show)" title="Western riding (horse show)">Western riding (horse show)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional and<br />breed-specific disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camargue_equitation" title="Camargue equitation">Camargue equitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doma_menorquina" title="Doma menorquina">Doma menorquina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doma_vaquera" title="Doma vaquera">Doma vaquera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_equitation" title="Icelandic equitation">Icelandic equitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_equitation" title="Working equitation">Working equitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Field sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade" title="Cavalcade">Cavalcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_trail_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Competitive trail riding">Competitive trail riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_riding" title="Cross-country riding">Cross-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hunter" title="Field hunter">Field hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_hunting" title="Fox hunting">Fox hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_pacing" title="Hunter pacing">Hunter pacing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounted_orienteering" title="Mounted orienteering">Mounted orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_riding" title="Pleasure riding">Pleasure riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_riding" title="Trail riding">Trail riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techniques_de_Randonn%C3%A9e_%C3%89questre_de_Comp%C3%A9tition" title="Techniques de Randonnée Équestre de Compétition">TREC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_horses" title="List of historical horses">List of historical horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_equestrianism" title="Women in equestrianism">Women in equestrianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Horses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Horse_topics" title="Template:Horse topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Horse_topics" title="Template talk:Horse topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Horse_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Horse topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Horses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">Horses</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equine science and<br />management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equine_anatomy" title="Equine anatomy">Anatomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_behavior" title="Horse behavior">Behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_breeding" title="Horse breeding">Breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equine_conformation" title="Equine conformation">Conformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equine_coat_color" title="Equine coat color">Coat color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_genome" title="Horse genome">Genome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_gait" title="Horse gait">Gait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_management" title="Horse management">Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equine_nutrition" title="Equine nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geriatric_horse" title="Geriatric horse">Aging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_slaughter" title="Horse slaughter">Slaughter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">Equestrianism</a><br />and sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_equestrian_terms" title="Glossary of equestrian terms">Glossary of equestrian terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_industry" title="Horse industry">Horse industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equestrian_sports" title="List of equestrian sports">List of equestrian sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_tack" title="Horse tack">Horse tack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bit_(horse)" title="Bit (horse)">Bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle" title="Bridle">Bridle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle" title="Saddle">Saddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_harness" title="Horse harness">Harness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_riding" title="English riding">English riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_riding" title="Western riding">Western riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_(horse)" title="Driving (horse)">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_training" title="Horse training">Horse training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">Horse racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics">Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_equestrian" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Olympic medalists in equestrian">medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_equestrian" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Olympic venues in equestrian">venues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horse show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitation" title="Equitation">Equitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equine-assisted_therapy" title="Equine-assisted therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_the_horse" title="Evolution of the horse">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestication_of_the_horse" title="Domestication of the horse">Domestication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Horses in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_ancient_and_Imperial_China" title="Horses in ancient and Imperial China">Ancient and Imperial China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_horse_in_Britain" title="History of the horse in Britain">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_horse_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of the horse in the Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_the_United_States" title="Horses in the United States">North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_warfare" title="Horses in warfare">Warfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_East_Asian_warfare" title="Horses in East Asian warfare">East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="Horses in the Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horses_of_the_American_Civil_War" title="List of horses of the American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_World_War_I" title="Horses in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_World_War_II" title="Horses in World War II">World War II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horse_breed" title="Horse breed">Horse breeds</a> and types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horse_breeds" title="List of horse breeds">Horse breeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft_horse" title="Draft horse">Draft horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feral_horse" title="Feral horse">Feral horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gaited_horse_breeds" title="List of gaited horse breeds">Gaited horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_and_moorland_pony_breeds" title="Mountain and moorland pony breeds">Mountain and moorland pony breeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_horse" title="Sport horse">Sport horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_horse" title="Stock horse">Stock horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmblood" title="Warmblood">Warmblood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_horse" title="Wild horse">Wild horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horse_culture" title="Horse culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_art" title="Horses in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_burial" title="Horse burial">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_horses" title="List of fictional horses">Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippomancy" title="Hippomancy">Hippomancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horses_in_mythology_and_folklore" title="List of horses in mythology and folklore">Mythology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centaur" title="Centaur">Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_Chinese_mythology" title="Horses in Chinese mythology">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Horses in Germanic paganism">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_horses_in_mythology" title="White horses in mythology">White horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winged_horses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of winged horses">Winged horse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_sacrifice" title="Horse sacrifice">Sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_symbolism" title="Horse symbolism">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_worship" title="Horse worship">Worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_horse-related_topics" title="Lists of horse-related topics">Lists of horse-related topics</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Horses" title="Category:Horses">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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