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Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siprus_(eiland)" title="Siprus (eiland) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siprus (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zypern" title="Zypern – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zypern" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="قبرص (جزيرة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قبرص (جزيرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipr_(ada)" title="Kipr (ada) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kipr (ada)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_(%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="قیبریس (آدا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیبریس (آدا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku-p%C3%AD-l%C5%8D%CD%98-t%C3%B3" title="Ku-pí-lō͘-tó – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ku-pí-lō͘-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Кіпр (востраў) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіпр (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Кипър (остров) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кипър (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zypern" title="Zypern – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zypern" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiprenez" title="Kiprenez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kiprenez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2)" title="Кипр (утрав) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кипр (утрав)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_(pulo)" title="Cyprus (pulo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cyprus (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kypr_(ostrov)" title="Kypr (ostrov) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kypr (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zypern" title="Zypern – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zypern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCprose_saar" title="Küprose saar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Küprose saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF)" title="Κύπρος (νησί) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κύπρος (νησί)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_(island)" title="Cyprus (island) – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cyprus (island)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipre_(isla)" title="Chipre (isla) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chipre (isla)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipro_(insulo)" title="Kipro (insulo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kipro (insulo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipre_(uhartea)" title="Zipre (uhartea) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zipre (uhartea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chypre_(%C3%AEle)" title="Chypre (île) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chypre (île)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipra" title="Kipra – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kipra" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Chipre" title="Illa de Chipre – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Chipre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%AC" title="키프로스섬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키프로스섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Կիպրոս (կղզի) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիպրոս (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipro_(isola)" title="Cipro (isola) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cipro (isola)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Кипр (арал) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кипр (арал)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipre_(izla)" title="Kipre (izla) – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kipre (izla)" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoa_de_%C3%87ipro" title="Isoa de Çipro – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isoa de Çipro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciprus_(sziget)" title="Ciprus (sziget) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ciprus (sziget)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosin%27_i_Kipr%C3%B4sy" title="Nosin' i Kiprôsy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nosin' i Kiprôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_(eiland)" title="Cyprus (eiland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cyprus (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="キプロス島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キプロス島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zypern_(Eilun)" title="Zypern (Eilun) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Zypern (Eilun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kypros_(%C3%B8y)" title="Kypros (øy) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kypros (øy)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kypros" title="Kypros – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kypros" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipre_(illa)" title="Chipre (illa) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chipre (illa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibris" title="Qibris – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qibris" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypr_(wyspa)" title="Cypr (wyspa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cypr (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_de_Chipre" title="Ilha de Chipre – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha de Chipre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1br%C4%B1z" title="Qıbrız – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qıbrız" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Кипр (остров) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кипр (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Кипр (остров) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кипр (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_(ostrov)" title="Cyprus (ostrov) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cyprus (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciper_(otok)" title="Ciper (otok) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ciper (otok)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kypros" title="Kypros – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kypros" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Кипр утравы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кипр утравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s" title="Kıbrıs – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kıbrıs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Кіпр (острів) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіпр (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="塞浦路斯岛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞浦路斯岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="塞浦路斯岛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞浦路斯岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipr" title="Kipr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kipr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q644636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the island. For the country, see <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a>. For the disputed territory, see <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NCyprus_districts_named.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/NCyprus_districts_named.png/220px-NCyprus_districts_named.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/NCyprus_districts_named.png/330px-NCyprus_districts_named.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/NCyprus_districts_named.png/440px-NCyprus_districts_named.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Areas of Cyprus; the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus zone is red, the Republic light blue, the buffer zone greenish, and the naval bases dark blue</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cyprus</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> island off the coasts of <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. It is the third-largest <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean Sea</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> are larger. It is slightly larger than <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>. Geographically, it is part of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, but for political reasons, it is sometimes counted as being part of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Cyprus was part of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> for hundreds of years. The Greek god <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a> was from Cyprus. There are two states on the island: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> (internationally recognized) is also part of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. Most of the world considers the whole island to be the Republic of Cyprus. Greek is the most spoken language in the Republic of Cyprus.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a> is the northern part of the island. The only nation that recognizes this entity is <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.</li></ul> <p>These states are separated by a buffer zone, which is controlled by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. In addition to the two countries, there are <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a>, two territories on the south zone which are under <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">British</a> control, and which are used as military bases. </p><p>The island has been Greek for thousands of years of recorded history, many empires have ruled Cyprus. They include <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a> <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Persia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantines</a>, Arab <a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">caliphates</a> for a short period, <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. Cyprus is often described as an 'unsinkable aircraft carrier' due to its strategic position in the Eastern <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyprus_(island)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyprus_(island)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/w/cyprus-peace-council-warns-against-island-becoming-aircraft-carrier-imperialism-after">"Cyprus Peace Council warns against island becoming aircraft carrier for imperialism after US military education plans unveiled"</a>. <i>Morning Star</i>. 2020-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morning+Star&rft.atitle=Cyprus+Peace+Council+warns+against+island+becoming+aircraft+carrier+for+imperialism+after+US+military+education+plans+unveiled&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmorningstaronline.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fw%2Fcyprus-peace-council-warns-against-island-becoming-aircraft-carrier-imperialism-after&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACyprus+%28island%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Middle_East" title="Template:Middle East"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Middle_East" title="Template talk:Middle East"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Middle_East&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none 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style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></i> <sup><small>1</small></sup> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> '<a href="/wiki/Palestine" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestine">State of Palestine</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Middle_East" title="Greater Middle East">Greater Middle East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> <sup>3</sup> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)</i> <sup>4</sup> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Only recognized by Turkey; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyprus_dispute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyprus dispute (not yet started)">Cyprus dispute</a>. <sup><small>2</small></sup> Self-ruled <a href="/wiki/Palestine" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestine">Palestine</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> Disputed territories. <sup><small>4</small></sup> Status disputed with <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyprus_(island)&oldid=9089646">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyprus_(island)&oldid=9089646</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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