CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Zhu De – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ptwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janeiro","fevereiro","março","abril","maio","junho","julho","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","dezembro"],"wgRequestId":"fcdb9c98-8867-43b1-9d36-8f9dce431ca4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Zhu_De","wgTitle":"Zhu De","wgCurRevisionId":67754707,"wgRevisionId":67754707,"wgArticleId":2509695,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)","!Imagem local diferente da no Wikidata","!Artigos bons na Wikipédia em inglês","!Artigos bons na Wikipédia em chinês","Mortos em 1976","Nascidos em 1886","Marechais da China","Vice-presidentes da República Popular da China","Líderes do Partido Comunista da China","Alunos da Universidade de Göttingen","Revolucionários da China","Partido Comunista da China","Revolucionários","Marechais","Nacionalistas da China", "Revolução Comunista Chinesa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Zhu_De","wgRelevantArticleId":2509695,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q22513", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.30"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base":"ready","ext.gadget.keepPDU":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Topicon","ext.gadget.Metacaixa","ext.gadget.TitleRewrite","ext.gadget.ElementosOcultaveis","ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.NewVillagePump","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.requestForAdminship","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.PagesForDeletion","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base%2CkeepPDU&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Zhu_De.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1514"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Zhu_De.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1009"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="807"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Zhu De – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (pt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Feed'' Atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Zhu_De rootpage-Zhu_De skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esplanada"><span>Esplanada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Carregar página aleatória [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatória</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndice"><span>Portais</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informe_um_erro"><span>Informar um erro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboração </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Boas-vindas"><span>Boas-vindas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Um local reservado para auxílio."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-Páginas-de-testes-públicas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes"><span>Páginas de testes públicas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sobre o projeto"><span>Portal comunitário</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Uma lista de mudanças recentes nesta wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mudanças recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-maintenance" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Manutenção</span></a></li><li id="n-createpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Como_come%C3%A7ar_uma_p%C3%A1gina"><span>Criar página</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páginas novas</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contato"><span>Contato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pt.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" aria-label="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pesquisar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Zhu+De" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Zhu+De" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Zhu+De" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Zhu+De" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vida_pregressa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vida_pregressa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vida pregressa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vida_pregressa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhu De</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 43 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="تشو دي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشو دي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%89_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="تشو دى (سياسى من جمهوريه الصين) — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشو دى (سياسى من جمهوريه الصين)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%94%D1%8D" title="Чжу Дэ — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чжу Дэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87" title="ঝু দে — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঝু দে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cu_Te" title="Ču Te — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ču Te" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%87" title="چو ته — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چو ته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BB_Tet" title="Chû Tet — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chû Tet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%94" title="ז'ו דה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'ו דה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csu_Te" title="Csu Te — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csu Te" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B3" title="朱徳 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="朱徳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ჯუ დე — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯუ დე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%8D%94" title="주더 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주더" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ချူတေး — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချူတေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%92" title="ژو دے — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ژو دے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%94%D1%8D" title="Чжу Дэ — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжу Дэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEu_De" title="Džu De — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džu De" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83_%D0%94%D0%B5" title="Џу Де — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џу Де" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhu De" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="จู เต๋อ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จู เต๋อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%94%D0%B5" title="Чжу Де — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжу Де" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%92" title="ژو دے — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ژو دے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Chu Đức — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chu Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuh_Dwz" title="Cuh Dwz — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cuh Dwz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="朱德 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朱德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Tek" title="Chu Tek — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chu Tek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="朱德 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朱德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22513#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Zhu_De" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Zhu_De" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Zhu_De" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&oldid=67754707" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Zhu_De&id=67754707&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhu_De"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhu_De"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zhu+De"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zhu_De&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22513" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 23em; font-size: 89.2%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:center;"><span class=""><small><a href="/wiki/Yuan_shuai" title="Yuan shuai">Marechal</a></small><br /> <p>Zhu De<br /><small style="display: inline-block; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0.6em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040788">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">朱德</span></small> </p> </span></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Zhu_De.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhu De"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Zhu_De.jpg/200px-Zhu_De.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Zhu_De.jpg/300px-Zhu_De.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Zhu_De.jpg 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Zhu De</figcaption></figure></div>Mal. Zhu De em 1955 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;">2º Presidente do Comitê Permanente do <a href="/wiki/Congresso_Nacional_do_Povo" title="Congresso Nacional do Povo">Congresso Nacional do Povo</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">28 de abril de 1959 a <p>6 de julho de 1976 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Presidente </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a><small> (até 1968)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a><small> (1972 a 1975)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Soong Ching-ling</a> <small>(decorativo)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_da_China" title="Presidente da China">Chefe de Estado da República Popular da China</a> <p><small><b>como Presidente do CPCNP</b></small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">17 de janeiro de 1975 a <p>6 de julho de 1976 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Primeiro-Ministro </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a><small> (como presidente decorativo da RPC)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Soong Ching-ling</a><small> (decorativo)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;">1º Vice-Presidente da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">27 de setembro de 1954 a <p>27 de abril de 1959 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Presidente </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Soong Ching-ling</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;">Vice-Presidente do <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China">Partido Comunista da China</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">28 de setembro de 1956 a <p>1 de agosto de 1966 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Presidente </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;">Secretário da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comiss%C3%A3o_Central_de_Inspe%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Disciplinar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comissão Central de Inspeção Disciplinar (página não existe)">Comissão Central de Inspeção Disciplinar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">novembro de 1949 a <p>março de 1955 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Weihan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Weihan (página não existe)">Li Weihan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Comandante-em-chefe" class="mw-redirect" title="Comandante-em-chefe">Comandante-em-chefe</a> do <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Popular_de_Liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército Popular de Libertação (China)">Exército de Libertação Popular</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">28 de novembro de 1946 a <p>27 de setembro de 1954 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i>Cargo estabelecido</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i>Cargo estabelecido</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;">Dados pessoais </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1_de_dezembro" title="1 de dezembro">1 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> <br />Yilong, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Império Qing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/6_de_julho" title="6 de julho">6 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> (89 anos)</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Chineses" title="Chineses">Chinês</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmio(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Order_of_Victory_of_Resistance_against_Aggression_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Order_of_Victory_of_Resistance_against_Aggression_ribbon.png/40px-Order_of_Victory_of_Resistance_against_Aggression_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Order_of_Victory_of_Resistance_against_Aggression_ribbon.png/60px-Order_of_Victory_of_Resistance_against_Aggression_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Order_of_Victory_of_Resistance_against_Aggression_ribbon.png/80px-Order_of_Victory_of_Resistance_against_Aggression_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ordem_de_Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Resist%C3%AAncia_contra_Agress%C3%A3o" title="Ordem de Vitória da Resistência contra Agressão">Ordem de Vitória da Resistência contra Agressão</a> (1945)<br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Order_of_Bayi_1st_Class.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Order_of_Bayi_1st_Class.svg/40px-Order_of_Bayi_1st_Class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Order_of_Bayi_1st_Class.svg/60px-Order_of_Bayi_1st_Class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Order_of_Bayi_1st_Class.svg/80px-Order_of_Bayi_1st_Class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ordem_de_Bayi" title="Ordem de Bayi">Ordem de Bayi</a> (Medalha de 1ª Classe) (1955)<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Order_of_Independence_and_Freedom_1st_Class.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Order_of_Independence_and_Freedom_1st_Class.svg/40px-Order_of_Independence_and_Freedom_1st_Class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Order_of_Independence_and_Freedom_1st_Class.svg/60px-Order_of_Independence_and_Freedom_1st_Class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Order_of_Independence_and_Freedom_1st_Class.svg/80px-Order_of_Independence_and_Freedom_1st_Class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ordem_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_e_Liberdade" title="Ordem de Independência e Liberdade">Ordem de Independência e Liberdade</a> (Medalha de 1ª Classe) (1955)<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Order_of_Liberation_1st_Class.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Order_of_Liberation_1st_Class.svg/40px-Order_of_Liberation_1st_Class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Order_of_Liberation_1st_Class.svg/60px-Order_of_Liberation_1st_Class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Order_of_Liberation_1st_Class.svg/80px-Order_of_Liberation_1st_Class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ordem_de_Liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ordem de Libertação">Ordem de Libertação</a> (Medalha de 1ª Classe) (1955)<br /><a href="#Prêmios"><i>Mais...</i></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cônjuge </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Xiao Jufang (1912 - 1916)<br />Chen Yuzhen (1916 - 1935)<br />Wu Ruolan (1928 - 1929)<br />Kang Keqing (1929) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Filhos(as) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Zhu Qi<br />Zhu Min </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Partido </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(Pre-1996).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China">Partido Comunista da China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E6E6FA; line-height:1.2em;">Serviço militar </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Lealdade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(Pre-1996).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China">Partido Comunista da China</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">República Popular da China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Serviço/ramo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Popular_de_Liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército Popular de Libertação (China)">Exército de Libertação Popular</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oitavo_Ex%C3%A9rcito_de_Rota" class="mw-redirect" title="Oitavo Exército de Rota">Oitavo Exército de Rota</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg/22px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg/33px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg/44px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermelho_dos_Oper%C3%A1rios_e_Camponeses_Chin%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército Vermelho dos Operários e Camponeses Chinês">Exército Vermelho dos Operários e Camponeses Chinês</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Nacional_Revolucion%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército Nacional Revolucionário">Exército Nacional Revolucionário</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="República da China (1912–1949)"><img alt="República da China (1912–1949)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Camarilha de Yunnan </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Graduação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Marshal_rank_insignia_(PRC).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Marshal_rank_insignia_%28PRC%29.jpg/48px-Marshal_rank_insignia_%28PRC%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Marshal_rank_insignia_%28PRC%29.jpg/72px-Marshal_rank_insignia_%28PRC%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Marshal_rank_insignia_%28PRC%29.jpg/96px-Marshal_rank_insignia_%28PRC%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="494" /></a></span> Marechal da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lieutenant_General_rank_insignia_(ROC,_NRA).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lieutenant_General_rank_insignia_%28ROC%2C_NRA%29.jpg/48px-Lieutenant_General_rank_insignia_%28ROC%2C_NRA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lieutenant_General_rank_insignia_%28ROC%2C_NRA%29.jpg/72px-Lieutenant_General_rank_insignia_%28ROC%2C_NRA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lieutenant_General_rank_insignia_%28ROC%2C_NRA%29.jpg/96px-Lieutenant_General_rank_insignia_%28ROC%2C_NRA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="137" /></a></span> General do <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Nacional_Revolucion%C3%A1rio_Chin%C3%AAs" title="Exército Nacional Revolucionário Chinês">Exército Nacional Revolucionário</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="República da China (1912–1949)">República da China</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Conflitos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Expedi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Expedição Norte">Expedição Norte</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Chinesa" title="Guerra Civil Chinesa">Guerra Civil Chinesa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Campanhas_de_Cerco" title="Campanhas de Cerco">Campanhas de Cerco</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Longa_Marcha" class="mw-redirect" title="Longa Marcha">Longa Marcha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Sino-Japonesa" title="Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa">Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ofensiva_dos_Cem_Regimentos" title="Ofensiva dos Cem Regimentos">Ofensiva dos Cem Regimentos</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="hatnote">Este é um <a href="/wiki/Nome_chin%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nome chinês">nome chinês</a>; o <a href="/wiki/Sobrenome" title="Sobrenome">nome de família</a> é <i>Zhu (朱)</i>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:270px; font-size:95%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;padding:0px; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Zhu De <table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; font-size:95%; margin: 0px auto 0px auto; border: none; display:none;"> </table> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">Chinês</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"><span lang="zh-hani"> 朱德 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border:0; background:#f7f8ff; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F9FFBC;">Transliterações </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Mandarim_padr%C3%A3o" title="Mandarim padrão">Mandarim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Zhū Dé </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Chu Teh </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Nome_de_cortesia" title="Nome de cortesia">Nome de cortesia</a>: Yujie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">Chinês</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"><span lang="zh-hani"> 朱玉阶 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border:0; background:#f7f8ff; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F9FFBC;">Transliterações </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Mandarim_padr%C3%A3o" title="Mandarim padrão">Mandarim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Zhū Yùjiē </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Chu Yu-chieh </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Zhu De</b> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a>: 朱德, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>Zhū Dé</i>; por vezes escrito como <b>Chu Teh;</b> Yilong] <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_de_dezembro#Nascimentos" title="1 de dezembro">1 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> — <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a>, <a href="/wiki/6_de_julho" title="6 de julho">6 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China">comunista chinês</a>, líder militar, <a href="/wiki/Estadista" title="Estadista">estadista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico" title="Político">político</a>, fundador do <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermelho_Chin%C3%AAs" title="Exército Vermelho Chinês">Exército Vermelho Chinês</a>, precursor do <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_de_Liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Popular" title="Exército de Libertação Popular">Exército de Libertação Popular</a>. Projetou a <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Chinesa" title="Revolução Chinesa">Revolução Chinesa</a> que deu origem a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Educado na Academia Militar em <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, Zhu De iniciou sua carreira militar durante a "<a href="/wiki/Era_dos_senhores_da_guerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Era dos senhores da guerra">Era dos senhores da guerra</a>" no sul da <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. Continuou sua carreira em <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>) e em <a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>. Se juntou ao <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_Alemanha" title="Partido Comunista da Alemanha">Partido Comunista da Alemanha</a> em 1922, escondendo sua filiação para se tornar um oficial do <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Nacional_Revolucion%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército Nacional Revolucionário">Exército Nacional Revolucionário</a>. </p><p>Em 1927 participou, juntamente com <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Levante_de_Nanchang" class="mw-redirect" title="Levante de Nanchang">Levante de Nanchang</a> promovido pelos comunistas, o evento é celebrado anualmente na <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a>, por considerar o marco no nascimento do <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_de_Liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Popular" title="Exército de Libertação Popular">Exército de Libertação Popular</a>. Quando a revolta foi derrotada, Zhu De conduziu suas tropas ao sul para unir-se as pequenas forças de <a href="/wiki/Guerrilha" title="Guerrilha">guerrilha</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mao_Tse-tung" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Tse-tung">Mao Tse-tung</a>. </p><p>Tornou-se <a href="/wiki/Comandante-em-chefe" class="mw-redirect" title="Comandante-em-chefe">comandante-em-chefe</a> das forças comunistas, uma posição que ocupou durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Chinesa" title="Guerra Civil Chinesa">guerra civil contra os nacionalistas</a>, até <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>, sendo promovido a <a href="/wiki/Marechal" title="Marechal">marechal</a> em <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>. Juntamente com <a href="/wiki/Mao_Tse-tung" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Tse-tung">Mao Tse-tung</a>, Zhu De é reconhecido por elevar a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_guerrilha" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra de guerrilha">guerra de guerrilha</a> a um conceito estratégico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida_pregressa">Vida pregressa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida pregressa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida pregressa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhu nasceu em 1 de dezembro de 1886, em uma família de agricultores pobres em Hung, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yilong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yilong (página não existe)">Yilong</a>, uma região isolada e montanhosa na região norte da província de <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Das 15 crianças nascidas na famílias, somente oito sobreviveram. Sua família realocou-se para Sichuan durante a migração para a província de <a href="/wiki/Hunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong">Cantão</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Sua origem é geralmente atribuída como sendo <a href="/wiki/Hac%C3%A1" title="Hacá">Hacá</a>, mas a biografia de Agnes Smedley afirma que seu povo veio de Cantão e fala Hakka meramente por serem associados a eles.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Ela também afirma que gerações mais velhas de sua família falava o "dialeto Kwangtung" (o que pode ser próximo mas provavelmente diferentes do <a href="/wiki/Canton%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonês">Cantonês moderno</a>) e que sua geração também falava o "dialeto Szechwan" <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan">Sichuanês</a>, uma variante regional distinta do Mandarim Sudoeste que é ininteligível para outros falantes do Chinês Padrão (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mandarim" title="Língua mandarim">Mandarim</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Apesar da pobreza da família, eles reuniram recursos e escolheram Zhu para ser enviado para uma escola privada da região em 1892. Aos nove anos ele foi adotado por seus tio próspero, cuja influência política permitiu que ele tivesse acesso à Academia Militar de <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Ele se matriculou em um colégio de <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> por volta de 1907 e graduou-se em 1908. Subsequentemente, ele voltou para a escola primária de Yilong como um instrutor de ginásio. Um defensor da ciência moderna e ensino político em vez da rigorosa educação clássica oferecida pelas escolas, ele foi demitido de seu posto<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> e entrou na Academia Militar de Yunnan Military Academy em <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>. Lá, ele ingressou no Exército de Beiyang e na sociedade política secreta Tongmenghui (o precursor do <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><br /></p><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012022714/http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/657001/Zhu-De">«Zhu De»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/657001/Zhu-De">original</a> em 12 de outubro de 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZhu+De&rft.btitle=Zhu+De&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F657001%2FZhu-De&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Klein, Donald W. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/133822"><i>Biographic dictionary of Chinese communism, 1921-1965</i></a>. Cambridge, Mass.,: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0674074106" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0674074106">0674074106</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/133822">133822</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZhu+De&rft.au=Klein%2C+Donald+W.&rft.btitle=Biographic+dictionary+of+Chinese+communism%2C+1921-1965&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0674074106&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.%2C&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F133822&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F133822&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009073813/http://family.netor.com/familytree/text_1252_622.html">«朱德的祖籍家世_朱氏_族谱资料_Netor族谱»</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 9 de outubro de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de outubro de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZhu+De&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%96%E7%B1%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%96_%E6%9C%B1%E6%B0%8F_%E6%97%8F%E8%B0%B1%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99_Netor%E6%97%8F%E8%B0%B1&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20141009073813%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Ffamily.netor.com%2Ffamilytree%2Ftext_1252_622.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.637600.com/show-39-14887-1.html">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>朱德故乡成为客家文化发掘焦点<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. <i>www.637600.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de outubro de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZhu+De&rft.atitle=%22%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%95%85%E4%B9%A1%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%91%E6%8E%98%E7%84%A6%E7%82%B9%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.637600.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.637600.com%2Fshow-39-14887-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Smedley, Agnes (7 de julho de 1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-008-03-04-1956-07-08_8">«Selection from <em>The Great Road</em> by Agnes Smedley»</a>. <i>Monthly Review</i>. <b>8</b> (3). 117 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-0520">0027-0520</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.14452%2Fmr-008-03-04-1956-07-08_8">10.14452/mr-008-03-04-1956-07-08_8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZhu+De&rft.atitle=Selection+from+%3Cem%3EThe+Great+Road%3C%2Fem%3E+by+Agnes+Smedley&rft.aufirst=Agnes&rft.aulast=Smedley&rft.date=1956-07-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0027-0520&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Review&rft.volume=8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.14452%2Fmr-008-03-04-1956-07-08_8&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14452%2Fmr-008-03-04-1956-07-08_8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pantsov, Alexander V.; Levine, Steven I. (2 de outubro de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=iVcKAaedfJsC&pg=PA210&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Mao: The Real Story</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781451654493" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781451654493">9781451654493</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZhu+De&rft.au=Levine%2C+Steven+I.&rft.aufirst=Alexander+V.&rft.aulast=Pantsov&rft.btitle=Mao%3A+The+Real+Story&rft.date=2012-10-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781451654493&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiVcKAaedfJsC%26pg%3DPA210%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countriesquest.com/asia/china/history/imperial_china/the_manchu_qing_dynasty_1644-1911/internal_threats.htm">«Internal Threats, The Manchu Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Imperial China, History, China, Asia - Zuo Zongtang, Zeng Guofan, Hong Xiuquan, Li Hongzhang, Liang Qichao»</a>. <i>www.countriesquest.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZhu+De&rft.atitle=Internal+Threats%2C+The+Manchu+Qing+Dynasty+%281644-1911%29%2C+Imperial+China%2C+History%2C+China%2C+Asia+-+Zuo+Zongtang%2C+Zeng+Guofan%2C+Hong+Xiuquan%2C+Li+Hongzhang%2C+Liang+Qichao&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.countriesquest.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.countriesquest.com%2Fasia%2Fchina%2Fhistory%2Fimperial_china%2Fthe_manchu_qing_dynasty_1644-1911%2Finternal_threats.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhu_De?uselang=pt">Zhu De</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131009213620/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/COLDzhu.htm">Zhu De Biography</a> de Spartacus Educational</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/people/zhude.shtml">People's Daily Biography</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice-presidentes_da_República_Popular_da_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Vice-presidentes_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="Predefinição:Vice-presidentes da República Popular da China"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Vice-presidentes_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Vice-presidentes da República Popular da China (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Vice-presidentes_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice-presidentes_da_República_Popular_da_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice-presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="Vice-presidente da República Popular da China">Vice-presidentes da República Popular da China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hist%C3%B3ria_constitucional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="História constitucional da República Popular da China (página não existe)">Programa Comum</a> (1949–54)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Co-servindo: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhu De</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Soong Ching-ling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lan" title="Zhang Lan">Zhang Lan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Li_Jishen" title="Li Jishen">Li Jishen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gao_Gang" title="Gao Gang">Gao Gang</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China_de_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituição da República Popular da China de 1954 (página não existe)">Constituição de 1954</a> (1954–75)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhu De</a></dd> <dd>Co-servindo: <a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Song Qingling</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="Constituição da República Popular da China">Constituição de 1982</a> (1982–atualmente)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen" title="Wang Zhen">Wang Zhen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rong_Yiren" title="Rong Yiren">Rong Yiren</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng_Qinghong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeng Qinghong (página não existe)">Zeng Qinghong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanchao" title="Li Yuanchao">Li Yuanchao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan">Wang Qishan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22513" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q22513">Q22513</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/222109395">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/222109395/">222109395</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Museu Britânico">BMT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG179644">179644</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12210864f">12210864f</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4685712">4685712</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:中国高等教育文献保障系统">CALIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&actl=CAL++n2004093876">n2004093876</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08265971">DA08265971</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documents_diplomatiques_suisses" class="extiw" title="fr:Documents diplomatiques suisses">Dodis</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dodis.ch/P54346">P54346</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhu-De">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/81772">81772</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118666177">118666177</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000360902885">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81127474">n81127474</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munzinger-Archiv" class="extiw" title="de:Munzinger-Archiv">Munzinger</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000002276">00000002276</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10570330">10570330</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00623840">00623840</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=36607882">36607882</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p140444939">140444939</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2019065054">n2019065054</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6j39thw">w6j39thw</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03075643X">03075643X</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/zhu-de">zhu-de</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornminnesregistret" class="extiw" title="sv:Fornminnesregistret">FMIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturarvsdata.se/SMVK-EM/name/25630734">25630734</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1220156A?mode=all">OL1220156A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Franco_Serantini" class="extiw" title="it:Biblioteca Franco Serantini">BFS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bfsopac.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=13914">13914</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB" class="extiw" title="zh:香港中文名稱規範數據庫">HKCAN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105254703406">9811105254703406</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1324566">1324566</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002124094">a0000002124094</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=638206">638206</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&oldid=67754707">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&oldid=67754707</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mortos_em_1976" title="Categoria:Mortos em 1976">Mortos em 1976</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nascidos_em_1886" title="Categoria:Nascidos em 1886">Nascidos em 1886</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Marechais_da_China" title="Categoria:Marechais da China">Marechais da China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vice-presidentes_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="Categoria:Vice-presidentes da República Popular da China">Vice-presidentes da República Popular da China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L%C3%ADderes_do_Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Categoria:Líderes do Partido Comunista da China">Líderes do Partido Comunista da China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Alunos_da_Universidade_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Categoria:Alunos da Universidade de Göttingen">Alunos da Universidade de Göttingen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Revolucion%C3%A1rios_da_China" title="Categoria:Revolucionários da China">Revolucionários da China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Categoria:Partido Comunista da China">Partido Comunista da China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Revolucion%C3%A1rios" title="Categoria:Revolucionários">Revolucionários</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Marechais" title="Categoria:Marechais">Marechais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nacionalistas_da_China" title="Categoria:Nacionalistas da China">Nacionalistas da China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Comunista_Chinesa" title="Categoria:Revolução Comunista Chinesa">Revolução Comunista Chinesa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Imagem_local_diferente_da_no_Wikidata" title="Categoria:!Imagem local diferente da no Wikidata">!Imagem local diferente da no Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_bons_na_Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Categoria:!Artigos bons na Wikipédia em inglês">!Artigos bons na Wikipédia em inglês</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_bons_na_Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_chin%C3%AAs" title="Categoria:!Artigos bons na Wikipédia em chinês">!Artigos bons na Wikipédia em chinês</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 23h08min de 8 de abril de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. Para mais detalhes, consulte as <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condições de utilização</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/pt-br">Política de privacidade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre">Sobre a Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_geral">Avisos gerais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pt.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaração sobre ''cookies''</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhu_De&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versão móvel</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5fb746f978-t84sh","wgBackendResponseTime":178,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.183","walltime":"1.447","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6905,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":115367,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":22657,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":59,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9676,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":29,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1263.627 1 -total"," 61.92% 782.475 1 Predefinição:Controle_de_autoridade"," 22.39% 282.917 1 Predefinição:Info/Político"," 18.74% 236.861 1 Predefinição:Info"," 7.66% 96.759 1 Predefinição:Referências"," 4.33% 54.768 4 Predefinição:Citar_web"," 3.15% 39.815 1 Predefinição:Wikidata_image"," 3.10% 39.220 2 Predefinição:Categorização_AD_e_AB_de_outras_wikis"," 3.00% 37.959 2 Predefinição:Morte"," 2.59% 32.771 3 Predefinição:Categorizar-ano-século-milénio"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.731","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11070390,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-ml2sm","timestamp":"20241117145301","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Zhu De","url":"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhu_De","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22513","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22513","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-12-13T19:51:34Z","dateModified":"2024-04-08T23:08:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0c\/Zhu_De.jpg","headline":"militar e pol\u00edtico chin\u00eas (1886-1976)"}</script> </body> </html>