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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm Steinitz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 63 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="ويليام شتاينيتز — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام شتاينيتز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="ويليام شتاينيتز — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام شتاينيتز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Steynits" title="Vilhelm Steynits — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilhelm Steynits" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Вильгельм Стейниц — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вильгельм Стейниц" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Вільгельм Стэйніц — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм Стэйніц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Вільгельм Стэйніц — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вільгельм Стэйніц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%A9%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Вилхелм Щайниц — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вилхелм Щайниц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Βίλελμ Στάινιτς — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίλελμ Στάινιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ویلهلم اشتاینیتس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلهلم اشتاینیتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A5" title="וילהלם שטייניץ — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילהלם שטייניץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%81" title="Վիլհելմ Ստեյնից — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլհելմ Ստեյնից" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%84" title="ヴィルヘルム・シュタイニッツ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィルヘルム・シュタイニッツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="ვილჰელმ სტეინიცი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვილჰელმ სტეინიცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Вильгельм Стейниц — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вильгельм Стейниц" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%B8%A0" title="빌헬름 슈타이니츠 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌헬름 슈타이니츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стейниц, Вильгельм — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стейниц, Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelms_Steinics" title="Vilhelms Steinics — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vilhelms Steinics" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Вилхелм Штајниц — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилхелм Штајниц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വിൽഹെം സ്റ്റീനിറ്റ്സ് — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിൽഹെം സ്റ്റീനിറ്റ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विल्हेल्म श्टाइनिट्स — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्हेल्म श्टाइनिट्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стейниц, Вильгельм — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стейниц, Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Вилхелм Штајниц — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилхелм Штајниц" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilgelm_Ste%C3%BDnis" title="Wilgelm Steýnis — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wilgelm Steýnis" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Вільгельм Стейніц — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм Стейніц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wilhelm Steinitz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="威廉·斯坦尼茨 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·斯坦尼茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="威廉·斯坦尼茨 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·斯坦尼茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102648#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 25em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; -moz-border-radius:5px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size: 1.5em; background-color:#dcdcdc; padding: 0px; -moz-border-radius-topright:3px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:3px;"><span class=""><big>Wilhelm Steinitz</big></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wilhelm_Steinitz2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Wilhelm_Steinitz2.jpg/220px-Wilhelm_Steinitz2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Wilhelm_Steinitz2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align: center;">Informações pessoais </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;background-color:#e6e6fa;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/17_de_maio#Nascimentos" title="17 de maio">17 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a><sup id="cite_ref-Golombek1977_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golombek1977-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Austr%C3%ADaco" title="Império Austríaco">Império Austríaco</a><sup id="cite_ref-Golombek1977_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golombek1977-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;background-color:#e6e6fa;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Austr%C3%ADaco" title="Império Austríaco">Império Austríaco</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;background-color:#e6e6fa;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/12_de_agosto" title="12 de agosto">12 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> (64 anos)<sup id="cite_ref-Golombek1977_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golombek1977-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a><sup id="cite_ref-Golombek1977_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golombek1977-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align: center;">Conquistas </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Paris_de_1867" title="Torneio de xadrez de Paris de 1867">Paris 1867 (3º)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Baden-Baden_de_1870" title="Torneio de xadrez de Baden-Baden de 1870">Baden-Baden 1870 (2º)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Londres_de_1872" title="Torneio de xadrez de Londres de 1872">Londres 1872 (1º)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Viena_de_1882" title="Torneio de xadrez de Viena de 1882">Viena 1882 (1º)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Viena_de_1873" title="Torneio de xadrez de Viena de 1873">Viena 1873 (1º)</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Wilhelm</b> (mais tarde <b>William</b>) <b>Steinitz</b> (<a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_de_maio" title="17 de maio">17 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> — <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_de_agosto" title="12 de agosto">12 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Enxadrista" class="mw-redirect" title="Enxadrista">enxadrista</a> <a href="/wiki/Judeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeu">judeu</a> do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Austr%C3%ADaco" title="Império Austríaco">Império Austríaco</a> e primeiro campeão do mundo de <a href="/wiki/Xadrez" title="Xadrez">xadrez</a>. </p><p>Considerado um excelente jogador da <a href="/wiki/Escola_Rom%C3%A2ntica_(xadrez)" class="mw-redirect" title="Escola Romântica (xadrez)">Escola Romântica do xadrez</a> e também é conhecido por suas contribuições no desenvolvimento da estratégia enxadrística e composição de <a href="/wiki/Problemas_de_xadrez" title="Problemas de xadrez">problemas de xadrez</a>. Adotando uma abordagem científica ao estudo do jogo, formulando as suas teorias em termos científicos e também "leis". Teve suas teorias divulgadas por vários jogadores de xadrez, como por exemplo <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Nimzowitsch" title="Aaron Nimzowitsch">Aaron Nimzowitsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Tarrasch" title="Siegbert Tarrasch">Siegbert Tarrasch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker">Emanuel Lasker</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Steinitz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Steinitz&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinitz foi campeão mundial entre os anos de <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Mundial_de_Xadrez_de_1886" title="Campeonato Mundial de Xadrez de 1886">1886</a> e 1894, conservando o título em quatro <i>matches</i> disputados contra Zukertort, Chigorin (por duas vezes) e Gunsberg, mas perdeu dois <i>matches</i> com o seu sucessor Lasker. </p><p>Adquiriu a nacionalidade estadunidense a 23 de Novembro de 1888, depois de residir no <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque_(Estado)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Iorque (Estado)">estado de Nova Iorque</a> durante cinco anos. </p><p>Diz-se que nos seus derradeiros dias, Wilhelm Steinitz ficou mentalmente perturbado, afirmando que havia jogado e vencido Deus numa disputa de xadrez através de uma linha telefónica invisível. </p><p>Emanuel Lasker, que arrebatou o campeonato a Steinitz disse: "Eu que derrotei Steinitz irei fazer justiça às suas teorias, e irei vingar os males que sofreu.", Steinitz faleceu pobremente, um fato evidenciado por Lasker, que estava determinado a não seguir pelo mesmo caminho de Steinitz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principais_resultados_em_torneios[2]"><span id="Principais_resultados_em_torneios.5B2.5D"></span>Principais resultados em torneios<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Steinitz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Principais resultados em torneios[2]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Steinitz&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Principais resultados em torneios[2]"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Data</th> <th>Local</th> <th>Colocação</th> <th class="unsortable">Observações </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Londres_de_1862" title="Torneio de xadrez de Londres de 1862">1862</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></td> <td>6</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1865</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1866</td> <td>Londres</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1867</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a></td> <td>1-2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1867</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Paris_de_1867" title="Torneio de xadrez de Paris de 1867">Paris 1867</a></td> <td>3</td> <td align="left">Vencido por <a href="/wiki/Ignac_Kolisch" title="Ignac Kolisch">Ignac Kolisch</a>, com <a href="/wiki/Szymon_Winawer" title="Szymon Winawer">Szymon Winawer</a> em segundo e <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Neumann" title="Gustav Neumann">Gustav Neumann</a> em quarto.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Baden-Baden_de_1870" title="Torneio de xadrez de Baden-Baden de 1870">1870</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baden-Baden" title="Baden-Baden">Baden-Baden</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>Considerado o mais forte torneio de xadrez realizado até então. <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Anderssen" title="Adolf Anderssen">Adolf Anderssen</a> venceu a competição.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1872</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Londres_de_1872" title="Torneio de xadrez de Londres de 1872">Londres 1872</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>Com <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry_Blackburne" title="Joseph Henry Blackburne">Joseph Henry Blackburne</a> em segundo, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Zukertort" title="Johannes Zukertort">Johannes Zukertort</a> em terceiro e <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Valentine_De_Vere" title="Cecil Valentine De Vere">Cecil Valentine De Vere</a> em quarto.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Viena_de_1873" title="Torneio de xadrez de Viena de 1873">1873</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a></td> <td>1-2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Viena_de_1882" title="Torneio de xadrez de Viena de 1882">1882</a></td> <td>Viena</td> <td>1-2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1883</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Londres_de_1883" title="Torneio de xadrez de Londres de 1883">Paris 1883</a></td> <td>1</td> <td align="left">Vencido por <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Zukertort" title="Johannes Zukertort">Johannes Zukertort</a>, com <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry_Blackburne" title="Joseph Henry Blackburne">Joseph Henry Blackburne</a> em terceiro e <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Chigorin" title="Mikhail Chigorin">Mikhail Chigorin</a> em quarto.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1894</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a></td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Hastings_de_1895" title="Torneio de xadrez de Hastings de 1895">1895</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>Primeiro torneio de Hastings </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Nuremberga_de_1896" title="Torneio de xadrez de Nuremberga de 1896">1896</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuremberga" title="Nuremberga">Nuremberga</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>Longo após este torneio houve a partida de revanche pelo título mundial com <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker">Emanuel Lasker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1896</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo_de_1896" title="Torneio de xadrez de São Petersburgo de 1896">São Petersburgo 1896</a></td> <td>4</td> <td align="left">Vencido por <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker">Emanuel Lasker</a>, com <a href="/wiki/Harry_Pillsbury" title="Harry Pillsbury">Harry Pillsbury</a> em terceiro.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1897</td> <td>Nova Iorque</td> <td>1-2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Viena_de_1898" title="Torneio de xadrez de Viena de 1898">1898</a></td> <td>Viena</td> <td>4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1898</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cologna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cologna (página não existe)">Cologna</a></td> <td>5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torneio_de_xadrez_de_Londres_de_1899" title="Torneio de xadrez de Londres de 1899">1899</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>O pior resultado de Steinitz em toda sua carreira e o último torneio do qual participou </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Golombek1977-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Golombek1977_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Golombek1977_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Golombek1977_1-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Golombek1977_1-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Golom1977">Golombek (1977), p.309</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gaige, Jeremy (1969–1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anders.thulin.name/SUBJECTS/CHESS/CTCIndex.pdf"><i>Chess Tournament Crosstables</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. I - IV. [S.l.: s.n.]<span class="reference-accessdate"> Consultado em 30 de março de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Steinitz&rft.au=Gaige%2C+Jeremy&rft.btitle=Chess+Tournament+Crosstables&rft.date=1969%2F1974&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anders.thulin.name%2FSUBJECTS%2FCHESS%2FCTCIndex.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xoomer.alice.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1851-99/1867Parigi.htm">«Paris 1867»</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206221051/http://xoomer.alice.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1851-99/1867Parigi.htm">Cópia arquivada em 8 de janeiro de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Steinitz&rft.btitle=Paris+1867&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxoomer.alice.it%2Fcserica%2Fscacchi%2Fstoriascacchi%2Ftornei%2F1851-99%2F1867Parigi.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thechesslibrary.com/files/1870BadenBaden.htm">«Baden Baden 1870»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de março de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Steinitz&rft.btitle=Baden+Baden+1870&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechesslibrary.com%2Ffiles%2F1870BadenBaden.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/t145.html">«Edo Ratings, London 1872»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de agosto de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Steinitz&rft.btitle=Edo+Ratings%2C+London+1872&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edochess.ca%2Ftournaments%2Ft145.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edochess.ca/tournaments/t255.html">«London 1883»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Steinitz&rft.btitle=London+1883&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedochess.ca%2Ftournaments%2Ft255.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thechesslibrary.com/files/1895StPetersburg.htm">«St Petersburg 1896»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de janeiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Steinitz&rft.btitle=St+Petersburg+1896&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechesslibrary.com%2Ffiles%2F1895StPetersburg.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Steinitz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Steinitz&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="Golom1977" class="citation book">GOLOMBEK, Harry (1977). <i>Golombek's Encyclopedia of chess</i> (em inglês) 1ª ed. São Paulo: Trewin Copplestone Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-517-53146-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-517-53146-1">0-517-53146-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Steinitz&rft.au=GOLOMBEK%2C+Harry&rft.btitle=Golombek%27s+Encyclopedia+of+chess&rft.date=1977&rft.edition=1%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-517-53146-1&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pub=Trewin+Copplestone+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Steinitz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Steinitz&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm+Steinitz&uselang=pt">Wilhelm Steinitz</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=10421">Partidas de Wilhelm Steinitz</a> (em inglês) no <a href="/wiki/ChessGames.com" title="ChessGames.com">ChessGames.com</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Campeões_Mundiais_de_Xadrez_–_Cronologia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Campe%C3%B5es_mundiais_de_xadrez" title="Predefinição:Campeões mundiais de xadrez"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Campe%C3%B5es_mundiais_de_xadrez" title="Predefinição Discussão:Campeões mundiais de xadrez"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Campe%C3%B5es_mundiais_de_xadrez&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Campeões_Mundiais_de_Xadrez_–_Cronologia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Mundial_de_Xadrez" title="Campeonato Mundial de Xadrez">Campeões Mundiais de Xadrez</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lista_dos_Campeonatos_Mundiais_de_Xadrez" title="Lista dos Campeonatos Mundiais de Xadrez">Cronologia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pré-FIDE</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilhelm Steinitz</a> (1886-94)  <b>·</b>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker">Emanuel Lasker</a> (1894-1921)  <b>·</b>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/16px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/24px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Capablanca" title="José Raúl Capablanca">José Raúl Capablanca</a> (1921-27)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Alekhine" title="Alexander Alekhine">Alexander Alekhine</a> (1927-34)  <b>·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Euwe" title="Max Euwe">Max Euwe</a> (1934-37) <b>·</b>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Alekhine" title="Alexander Alekhine">Alexander Alekhine</a> (1937-46)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FIDE" class="mw-redirect" title="FIDE">FIDE</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik" title="Mikhail Botvinnik">Mikhail Botvinnik</a> (1948-57) <b>·</b>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Smyslov" title="Vasily Smyslov">Vasily Smyslov</a> (1957/58) <b>·</b>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik" title="Mikhail Botvinnik">Mikhail Botvinnik</a> (1958-60) <b>·</b>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tal" title="Mikhail Tal">Mikhail Tal</a> (1960/61)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik" title="Mikhail Botvinnik">Mikhail Botvinnik</a> (1961-63) <b>·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tigran_Petrosian" title="Tigran Petrosian">Tigran Petrosian</a> (1963-69)  <b>·</b>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Spassky" title="Boris Spassky">Boris Spassky</a> (1969-72) <b>·</b>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer">Bobby Fischer</a> (1972-75)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov" title="Anatoly Karpov">Anatoly Karpov</a> (1975-85) <b>·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a> (1985-93)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Título dividido</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clássico</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a> (1993-2000) <b>·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik">Vladimir Kramnik</a> (2000-06)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FIDE</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov" title="Anatoly Karpov">Anatoly Karpov</a> (1993-98) <b>·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Khalifman" title="Alexander Khalifman">Alexander Khalifman</a> (1999) <b>·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a> (2000/01)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Ponomariov" title="Ruslan Ponomariov">Ruslan Ponomariov</a> (2001/02) <b>·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/17px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/26px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/34px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rustam_Qosimjonov" title="Rustam Qosimjonov">Rustam Qosimjonov</a> (2004) <b>·</b>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/16px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Veselin_Topalov" title="Veselin Topalov">Veselin Topalov</a> (2005/06)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FIDE</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik">Vladimir Kramnik</a> (2006-07) <b>·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a> (2007-13) <b>·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/15px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Carlsen" title="Magnus Carlsen">Magnus Carlsen</a> (2013-2023) <b>·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ding_Liren" title="Ding Liren">Ding Liren</a> (2023-actualidade)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102648" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q102648">Q102648</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/27864330">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27864330/">27864330</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90121057">90121057</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170076594">170076594</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4164950">4164950</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Steinitz">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/18006">18006</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118617532">118617532</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000006676037X">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50054096">n50054096</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35838642">35838642</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery">NPG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp04278">mp04278</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068608535">068608535</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2019000062">n2019000062</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Books_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Online Books Page">OBP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Steinitz,William,1836-1900">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67947xm">w67947xm</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/wilhelm-steinitz">wilhelm-steinitz</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Steinitz-13">Steinitz-13</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1868688A?mode=all">OL1868688A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&local_base=nlx10&doc_number=000126691">000126691</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1110220">1110220</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001215160">a0000001215160</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27529905" class="extiw" title="d:Q27529905">365chess</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.365chess.com/players/William_Steinitz">William_Steinitz</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChessGames.com" title="ChessGames.com">ChessGames</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=10421">10421</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27529928" class="extiw" title="d:Q27529928">ChessTempo</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chesstempo.com/gamedb/player/246327">246327</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" 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