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the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ჯარი rootpage-ჯარი skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Geor">ჯარი</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Georgian"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Georgian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Inflection"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Inflection</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Georgian">Georgian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Georgian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Georgian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ka:%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" class="extiw" title="w:ka:ჯარი">ჯარი</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ka:%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" class="extiw" title="w:ka:ჯარი">Wikipedia <sup>ka</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Georgian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Georgian">Old Georgian</a></span> <i class="Geor mention" lang="oge"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Georgian">ჯარი</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="oge-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ǯari</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">multitude</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <span class="maintenance-line"><i>This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. </i></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Georgian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Georgian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[d͡ʒaɾi]</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Geor" lang="ka">ჯა‧რი</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Geor headword" lang="ka">ჯარი</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Georgian_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Georgian transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ka-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ǯari</span>) (<i>plural</i> <b class="Geor form-of lang-ka nom|p-form-of" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარები (page does not exist)">ჯარები</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#collective" title="Appendix:Glossary">collective</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/army" title="army">army</a>, <a href="/wiki/host#English:_army" title="host">host</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">military force, not necessarily the armed forces of a nation</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Geor mention e-example" lang="ka">ქვეითი <b>ჯარი</b></i> ― <i lang="ka-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">kveiti <b>ǯari</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">infantry</span></span></dd></dl> <ol><li># <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/military" title="military">military</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/army" title="army">army</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">armed forces of a nation</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90#Georgian" title="არმია">არმია</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">armia</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">chiefly in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/military" title="military">military</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#collective" title="Appendix:Glossary">collective</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/troop" title="troop">troop</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">military unit</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Geor mention e-example" lang="ka">სახმელეთო <b>ჯარები</b></i> ― <i lang="ka-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">saxmeleto <b>ǯarebi</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">ground <b>troops</b></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection">Inflection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Inflection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable vsSwitcher vsToggleCategory-declension autocollapsed" style="text-align:center; border: 0.5px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" style="text-align:left; width:40em" colspan="4">Declension of ჯარი <small> (see <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Georgian_noun_declension" title="Appendix:Georgian noun declension">Georgian declension</a>)</small> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="width:15em"> </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">singular </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">plural </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Georgian_noun_declension#Pluralization" title="Appendix:Georgian noun declension">archaic plural</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><strong class="selflink">ჯარი</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯari</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარები (page does not exist)">ჯარები</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარნი (page does not exist)">ჯარნი</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarni</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th><a href="/wiki/ergative" title="ergative">ergative</a> </th> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარმა (page does not exist)">ჯარმა</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებმა (page does not exist)">ჯარებმა</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯართ (page does not exist)">ჯართ(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯart(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარს (page does not exist)">ჯარს(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯars(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებს (page does not exist)">ჯარებს(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebs(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯართ (page does not exist)">ჯართ(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯart(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარის (page does not exist)">ჯარის(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯaris(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარების (page does not exist)">ჯარების(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebis(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯართ (page does not exist)">ჯართ(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯart(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th><a href="/wiki/instrumental" title="instrumental">instrumental</a> </th> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარით (page does not exist)">ჯარით(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarit(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებით (page does not exist)">ჯარებით(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebit(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th><a href="/wiki/adverbial" title="adverbial">adverbial</a> </th> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარად (page does not exist)">ჯარად(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarad(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებად (page does not exist)">ჯარებად(ა)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebad(a)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th><a href="/wiki/vocative" title="vocative">vocative</a> </th> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარო (page does not exist)">ჯარო</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯaro</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებო (page does not exist)">ჯარებო</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარნო (page does not exist)">ჯარნო</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarno</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller;">Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable vsSwitcher vsToggleCategory-declension autocollapsed" style="text-align:center; border: 0.5px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" style="text-align:left; width:40em" colspan="3">Postpositional inflection of ჯარი <small> (see <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Georgian_postpositions" title="Appendix:Georgian postpositions">Georgian postpositions</a>)</small> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="1" style="width:25em">postpositions taking a dative case </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">singular </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%96%E1%83%94#Georgian" title="-ზე">-ზე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ze</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარზე (page does not exist)">ჯარზე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarze</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%96%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებზე (page does not exist)">ჯარებზე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebze</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C#Georgian" title="-თან">-თან</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-tan</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">near</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯართან (page does not exist)">ჯართან</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯartan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებთან (page does not exist)">ჯარებთან</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebtan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98#Georgian" title="-ში">-ში</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ši</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარში (page does not exist)">ჯარში</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarši</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებში (page does not exist)">ჯარებში</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebši</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97#Georgian" title="-ვით">-ვით</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-vit</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">like</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარივით (page does not exist)">ჯარივით</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarivit</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებივით (page does not exist)">ჯარებივით</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebivit</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">postpositions taking a genitive case </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">singular </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1#Georgian" title="-თვის">-თვის</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-tvis</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">for</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარისთვის (page does not exist)">ჯარისთვის</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯaristvis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებისთვის (page does not exist)">ჯარებისთვის</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebistvis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0#Georgian" title="-ებრ">-ებრ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ebr</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">like</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარისებრ (page does not exist)">ჯარისებრ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarisebr</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებისებრ (page does not exist)">ჯარებისებრ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebisebr</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C#Georgian" title="-კენ">-კენ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ḳen</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">towards</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარისკენ (page does not exist)">ჯარისკენ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarisḳen</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებისკენ (page does not exist)">ჯარებისკენ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebisḳen</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C#Georgian" title="-გან">-გან</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-gan</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">from/of</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარისგან (page does not exist)">ჯარისგან</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarisgan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებისგან (page does not exist)">ჯარებისგან</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebisgan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">postpositions taking an instrumental case </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">singular </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C#Georgian" title="-დან">-დან</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-dan</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">from/since</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარიდან (page does not exist)">ჯარიდან</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯaridan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებიდან (page does not exist)">ჯარებიდან</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebidan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97#Georgian" title="-ურთ">-ურთ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-urt</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">together with</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარითურთ (page does not exist)">ჯარითურთ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯariturt</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებითურთ (page does not exist)">ჯარებითურთ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebiturt</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">postpositions taking an adverbial case </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">singular </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:15em">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%94#Georgian" title="-მდე">-მდე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-mde</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">up to</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარამდე (page does not exist)">ჯარამდე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯaramde</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯარებამდე (page does not exist)">ჯარებამდე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯarebamde</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Mingrelian: <span class="Geor" lang="xmf"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Mingrelian">ჯარი</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xmf-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǯari</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="xmf"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="მჯარი (page does not exist)">მჯარი</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xmf-Latn" class="tr Latn">mǯari</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90#Georgian" title="არმია">არმია</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">armia</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chubinashvili" class="extiw" title="w:David Chubinashvili">Čubinov, David</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1840</span>) “<span class="Geor" lang="ka">ჯარი</span>”, in <cite><span class="Cyrl" lang="und">Грузинско-русско-французский словарь</span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary</span></cite>], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Y6ACAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA686a">page <span class="None" lang="und">686a</span></a></span></span>, derives from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Persian language">Persian</a></span> <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88#Persian" title="جارو">جارو</a></i> (?)</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ka:%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" class="extiw" title="w:ka:ზურაბ სარჯველაძე">Sardshweladse, Surab</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Heinz_F%C3%A4hnrich" class="extiw" title="w:de:Heinz Fähnrich">Fähnrich, Heinz</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2005</span>) “<span class="Geor" lang="oge">ჯარი</span>”, in <cite>Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch</cite> (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irine_Melikishvili" class="extiw" title="w:Irine Melikishvili">Irine Melikishvili</a> and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=31abEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1594">page <span class="None" lang="und">1594a</span></a></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ჯარი&oldid=78836996">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ჯარი&oldid=78836996</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgian_terms_derived_from_Old_Georgian" title="Category:Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian">Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation">Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgian_lemmas" title="Category:Georgian lemmas">Georgian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgian_nouns" title="Category:Georgian nouns">Georgian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgian_countable_nouns" title="Category:Georgian countable nouns">Georgian countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgian_collective_nouns" title="Category:Georgian collective nouns">Georgian collective nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgian_terms_with_collocations" title="Category:Georgian terms with collocations">Georgian terms with collocations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ka:Military" title="Category:ka:Military">ka:Military</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a 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