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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Merdeiñ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Degemer" title="Diskouez ar Bajenn bennañ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Degemer</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Diwezha%C3%B1" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ c'hoarvezet war ar wiki. 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Thebai+%28Egipt%29" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Thebai+%28Egipt%29" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c'hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec'h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Anv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Anv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Istor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ragistor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ragistor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ragistor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ragistor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_Henimpalaeriezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_Henimpalaeriezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>An Henimpalaeriezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-An_Henimpalaeriezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iañ_marevezh_etre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iañ_marevezh_etre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>I<span>añ</span> marevezh etre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iañ_marevezh_etre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ar_Grennimpalaeriezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ar_Grennimpalaeriezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ar Grennimpalaeriezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ar_Grennimpalaeriezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eil_prantad_etre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eil_prantad_etre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Eil prantad etre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eil_prantad_etre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_Nevezimpalaeriezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_Nevezimpalaeriezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>An Nevezimpalaeriezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-An_Nevezimpalaeriezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Betek_an_Impalaeriezh_roman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betek_an_Impalaeriezh_roman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Betek an Impalaeriezh roman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Betek_an_Impalaeriezh_roman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lec'hiennoù_arkeologel_pennañ_Tebez_hag_an_tro-war-droioù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lec'hiennoù_arkeologel_pennañ_Tebez_hag_an_tro-war-droioù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lec'hiennoù arkeologel pennañ Tebez hag an tro-war-droioù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lec'hiennoù_arkeologel_pennañ_Tebez_hag_an_tro-war-droioù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrlennadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrlennadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Levrlennadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrlennadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù_ha_daveoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù_ha_daveoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notennoù ha daveoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù_ha_daveoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thebai (Egipt)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 78 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebe,_Egipte" title="Thebe, Egipte – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thebe, Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A4%E1%89%A4%E1%88%B5" title="ጤቤስ – amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጤቤስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1)" title="طيبة (مصر) – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طيبة (مصر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%87" title="طيبه – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طيبه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teben" title="Teben – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teben" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8B_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Фівы (Егіпет) – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фівы (Егіпет)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8B_(%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Тэбы (Эгіпет) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэбы (Эгіпет)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Тива (Египет) – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тива (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teba_(Egipat)" title="Teba (Egipat) – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Teba (Egipat)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebes_(Egipte)" title="Tebes (Egipte) – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tebes (Egipte)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes_(arkiyolohiyang_dapit)" title="Thebes (arkiyolohiyang dapit) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Thebes (arkiyolohiyang dapit)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veset" title="Veset – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Veset" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Yr_Aifft" title="Thebes, Yr Aifft – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thebes, Yr Aifft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theben_(Egypten)" title="Theben (Egypten) – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Theben (Egypten)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theben_(%C3%84gypten)" title="Theben (Ägypten) – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theben (Ägypten)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AE%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Θήβαι Αιγύπτου – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θήβαι Αιγύπτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_core" title="Lithic core – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lithic core" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebo_(Egiptio)" title="Tebo (Egiptio) – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tebo (Egiptio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebas_(Egipto)" title="Tebas (Egipto) – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tebas (Egipto)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeba_(Egiptus)" title="Teeba (Egiptus) – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teeba (Egiptus)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebas_(Egipto)" title="Tebas (Egipto) – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tebas (Egipto)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="تبای (مصر باستان) – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تبای (مصر باستان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theba_(Egypti)" title="Theba (Egypti) – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Theba (Egypti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8bes_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Thèbes (Égypte) – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thèbes (Égypte)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_T%C3%A9ibh" title="An Téibh – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Téibh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebas,_Exipto" title="Tebas, Exipto – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tebas, Exipto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt – haousa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Thebes, Egypt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haousa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99_(%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="תבאי (מצרים) – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבאי (מצרים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="प्राचीन थेब्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राचीन थेब्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teba_(Egipat)" title="Teba (Egipat) – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teba (Egipat)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ba" title="Théba – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Théba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A5_(%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD)" title="Թեբե (Եգիպտոս) – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թեբե (Եգիպտոս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Mesir" title="Thebes, Mesir – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thebes, Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeba_(Egyptalandi)" title="Þeba (Egyptalandi) – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þeba (Egyptalandi)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebe_(Egitto)" title="Tebe (Egitto) – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tebe (Egitto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99" title="テーベ – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テーベ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94)" title="თებე (ეგვიპტე) – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თებე (ეგვიპტე)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Фивы (Египет) – kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фивы (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%B2%A0_(%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8)" title="테베 (이집트) – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테베 (이집트)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebae_(Aegyptus)" title="Thebae (Aegyptus) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thebae (Aegyptus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%97bai_(Egiptas)" title="Tėbai (Egiptas) – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tėbai (Egiptas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93bas_(%C4%92%C4%A3ipte)" title="Tēbas (Ēģipte) – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tēbas (Ēģipte)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="थेबेस, इजिप्ट – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="थेबेस, इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebay_(Ejipta)" title="Tebay (Ejipta) – malgacheg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tebay (Ejipta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Теба (Египет) – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Теба (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="തീബ്സ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തീബ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Mesir" title="Thebes, Mesir – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thebes, Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebe_(E%C4%A1ittu)" title="Tebe (Eġittu) – malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tebe (Eġittu)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7_%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="သီးဘီးစ်မြို့ ၊ အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ – birmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သီးဘီးစ်မြို့ ၊ အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theben_(%C3%84gypten)" title="Theben (Ägypten) – alamaneg izel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Theben (Ägypten)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="थेबेस, इजिप्ट – nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="थेबेस, इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebe_(Egypte)" title="Thebe (Egypte) – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thebe (Egypte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teben_(Egypt)" title="Teben (Egypt) – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teben (Egypt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8bas_(Egipte)" title="Tèbas (Egipte) – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèbas (Egipte)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teby_(Egipt)" title="Teby (Egipt) – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teby (Egipt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebas_(Egito)" title="Tebas (Egito) – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tebas (Egito)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teba,_Egipt" title="Teba, Egipt – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teba, Egipt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Фивы (Египет) – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фивы (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teba_(Egipat)" title="Teba (Egipat) – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teba (Egipat)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thebes, Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9by_(Egypt)" title="Téby (Egypt) – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Téby (Egypt)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebe,_Egipt" title="Tebe, Egipt – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tebe, Egipt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teba_(Egjipt)" title="Teba (Egjipt) – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teba (Egjipt)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Теба (Египат) – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теба (Египат)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebe_(Egypten)" title="Thebe (Egypten) – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thebe (Egypten)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes" title="Thebes – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thebes" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="தீபை – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ทีบส์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทีบส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes" title="Thebes – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Thebes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teb" title="Teb – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teb" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Фіви (Єгипет) – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фіви (Єгипет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="طیبہ، مصر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طیبہ، مصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiva_(shahar)" title="Fiva (shahar) – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fiva (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Thebes, Ai Cập – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thebes, Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Ehipto" title="Thebes, Ehipto – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thebes, Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%EF%BC%89" title="底比斯（埃及） – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="底比斯（埃及）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="底比斯 (埃及) – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="底比斯 (埃及)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="底比斯 (埃及) – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="底比斯 (埃及)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thebai_(Egipt)"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Thebai_(Egipt)" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Thebai_(Egipt)" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&oldid=2108444" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Thebai_%28Egipt%29&id=2108444&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThebai_%28Egipt%29"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThebai_%28Egipt%29"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Thebai+%28Egipt%29"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Thebai_%28Egipt%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thebes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101583" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><div style="margin-left:20px;border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Disambiguation.svg/20px-Disambiguation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Disambiguation.svg/30px-Disambiguation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Disambiguation.svg/40px-Disambiguation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ur pennad <a href="/wiki/Thebai" title="Thebai">Thebai</a> zo ivez.</i></div> <table align="right" width="180px" style="margin-left:15px; border:1px solid #aaa;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Kartouchenn_lec%27hio%C3%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/br/4/40/Kartouchenn_lec%27hio%C3%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Pennad lodek eus <b><a href="/wiki/Douaroniezh_Henegipt" title="Douaroniezh Henegipt">Lec'hioù Henegipt</a></b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cca"> <th><i><b>Lec'hioù</b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nom_(Henegipt)" title="Nom (Henegipt)">Nomoù</a> / <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AArio%C3%B9_Henegipt" title="Kêrioù Henegipt">Kêrioù</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monumanto%C3%B9_Henegipt" title="Monumantoù Henegipt">Monumantoù</a> / <a href="/wiki/Templo%C3%B9_Henegipt" title="Temploù Henegipt">Temploù</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cca"> <th><i><b>Takadoù bro</b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Goueled_Egipt" title="Goueled Egipt">Goueled Egipt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kreiz_Egipt" title="Kreiz Egipt">Kreiz Egipt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gorre_Egipt" title="Gorre Egipt">Gorre Egipt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cca"> <th><i><b>Lec'hiadur</b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative;{{{pos}}}"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Egypt_Karnak_test.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Egypt_Karnak_test.png/170px-Egypt_Karnak_test.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Egypt_Karnak_test.png/255px-Egypt_Karnak_test.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Egypt_Karnak_test.png/340px-Egypt_Karnak_test.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="position:absolute; margin-left:0.5em; left:107px; top:93px;" title="Coordonnées géographiques : 25°43’N , 32°39’E"><small><i><b>Teba</b></i></small></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:107px; top:93px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Red_Dot.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coordonnées géographiques : 25°43’N , 32°39’E"><img alt="Coordonnées géographiques : 25°43’N , 32°39’E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Red_Dot.svg/5px-Red_Dot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Red_Dot.svg/8px-Red_Dot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Red_Dot.svg/10px-Red_Dot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thebai</b> (Θῆβαι, Thēbai) eo anv gresianek ur gêr a oa anvet Ouaset pe Niwt (Ar Gêr), e henegipteg. E brezhoneg e reer gant <b>Tebez</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pe <b>Teba</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ivez. Bremañ e vez graet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louksor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louksor (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Louksor</a> (arabeg: لأقصر) eus al lec'h-se. </p><p>E penn pevare <a href="/wiki/Nom_(Henegipt)" title="Nom (Henegipt)">nom</a> Egipt e oa Tebez. Kêr-benn rannvroel er penn-kentañ, e teuas Tebez da vezañ ur gêr bouezus en Henegipt adalek an <a href="/wiki/XIvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XIvet tierniezh Henegipt"><abbr title="11vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XI</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> tierniezh</a>, rak tierniezh ar Montouhoteped hag an Antefed a oa a orin eus Tebez. Tebez a zo ivez kêr orin ar familh Taâ, hendadoù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamose (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kamose</a> hag <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmose (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ahmose</a>, a zieubas Egipt eus an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiksos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiksos (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Hiksosed</a>. Goude-se e teuas Tebez da vezañ kêr-benn Egipt e-pad an <a href="/wiki/XVIIIvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XVIIIvet tierniezh Henegipt"><small>XVIII<sup>vet</sup></small></a> hag an <a href="/wiki/XIXvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XIXvet tierniezh Henegipt"><abbr title="19vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XIX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> tierniezh</a>. </p><p>Doueed pennañ Tebez a oa <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mout" title="Mout">Mout</a> ha <a href="/wiki/C%27honsou" title="C'honsou">C'honsou</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anv">Anv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Anv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Anv"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meur a anv he doa bet ar gêr-se en <a href="/wiki/Henamzer" title="Henamzer">Henamzer</a>, en o zouez Ouaset (<i>Wȝst</i>) a dalvez « Kêr ar <a href="/wiki/Bazh-roue" title="Bazh-roue">vazh-roue</a> ». Dave a ra an anv-mañ d'an douee <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouseret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouseret (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ouseret</a>. Anvet e oa bet Niout-Amon (<i>Niw.t-Jmn</i>) ivez, ar pezh a dalvez « Kêr Amon », Niout-Reset (<i>Niw.t-rs.t</i>) ha Iounou-Shemâ (<i>Iwnw-šmꜥ</i>). </p><p>Daou anv zo anvet e-pad ar marevezh ptolemaek : <i>Thēbai</i> (henc'hresianek <i>Θῆβαι</i>), brezhonekaet e « Tebai », « Tebez » pe « Teba », ha <i>Diós pólis megálê</i> (<i>Διός πόλις μεγάλη</i>), anvet <i>Diospolis Magna</i> gant ar Romaned. Diasur eo orin an anv <i>Thēbai</i> : hervez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Bernal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Bernal (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Martin Bernal</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e teufe war-eeun pe en un doare dieeun eus ur wrizienn henegiptek : <i>ḏbȝt</i> pe <i>dbt</i>, a dalvez « boest, koufr ; charke ; palez ; templ ». Evit lakaat kemm etre Tebez Henegipt ha Tebez e Bro-C'hres, e veze lesanvet an hini gentañ « Tebez he c'hant dor » gant an Henc'hresianed (<i>Θῆβαι ἑκατόμπυλοι</i> Thēbai hekatómpuloi), hag an eil « Tebez he seizh dor » (<i>Θῆβαι ἑπτάπυλοι</i> <i>Thēbai heptápuloi</i>). Goude aloubadeg Henegipt gant <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Veur" title="Aleksandr Veur">Aleksandr Veur</a> e oa bet hevelebekaet <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a> ouzh <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>, ha badezet e oa bet <i>Diós pólis megálê</i> (<i>Διός πόλις μεγάλη</i>, da lâret eo « Diospolis Veur », troet gant ar Romaned <i>Diospolis Magna</i>. En arabeg e reer <i>al-uqṣur</i> anezhi hiziv (<i>الأقصر</i>), brezhonekaet e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louksor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louksor (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Louksor</a>. </p> <table width="320px" style="margin: auto; margin-top:15px; border:1px solid #cd853f; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ffdead"> <th colspan="3" style="border-bottom:2px solid #cd853f;"><a href="/wiki/Hieroglifo%C3%B9_Egipt" title="Hieroglifoù Egipt">Hieroglifoù Egipt</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="border-right:1px solid #aaa;">Ouaset<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr /> </th> <th style="border-right:1px solid #aaa;">Niout-Reset<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr /> </th> <th>Iounou-Shemâ<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid #aaa;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R19.png?d3487" height="38" title="R19" alt="R19" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R19.png?d3487" height="38" title="R19" alt="R19" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O49.png?dd778" height="18" title="O49" alt="O49" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid #aaa;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O49.png?dd778" height="18" title="O49" alt="O49" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M24.png?60569" height="38" title="M24" alt="M24" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O28.png?4910a" height="38" title="O28" alt="O28" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W24.png?55bf4" height="17" title="W24" alt="W24" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O49.png?dd778" height="18" title="O49" alt="O49" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M26.png?2bb1d" height="38" title="M26" alt="M26" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-right:1px solid #aaa;">(<i>Wȝst</i>)</th> <th style="border-right:1px solid #aaa;">(<i>Niw.t-rs.t</i>)</th> <th>(<i>Iwnw-šmꜥ</i>) </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istor">Istor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Istor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ragistor">Ragistor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Ragistor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ragistor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poblet eo kornad Tebez abaoe <a href="/wiki/Henoadvezh_krenn_ar_maen" title="Henoadvezh krenn ar maen">Henoadvezh krenn ar maen</a> da nebeutañ. Furchadegoù er gwiskadoù douar degaset gant an dour diouzh ar menezioù, war glann kornôg an Nil, a-dal da Louksor, o deus dizouaret <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bili_kempennet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bili kempennet (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">bili benet</a> dezho etre daou vilion ha 500000 vloaz<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daoudueg" title="Daoudueg">Bili daouduek</a> eus ar <a href="/wiki/Henoadvezh_kosha%C3%B1_ar_maen" title="Henoadvezh koshañ ar maen">Paleoliteg izelañ</a> ha eus ar <a href="/wiki/Henoadvezh_krenn_ar_maen" title="Henoadvezh krenn ar maen">Paleoliteg krenn</a> a brou e oa annezet <a href="/wiki/Trao%C3%B1ienn_ar_Rouaned" title="Traoñienn ar Rouaned">Traoñienn ar Rouaned</a><sup id="cite_ref-ÉgypteI-debono46_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ÉgypteI-debono46-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en un doare kustum. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Nucleus_Egypte_MHNT_PRE_2004.0.99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nucleus_Egypte_MHNT_PRE_2004.0.99.jpg/220px-Nucleus_Egypte_MHNT_PRE_2004.0.99.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nucleus_Egypte_MHNT_PRE_2004.0.99.jpg/330px-Nucleus_Egypte_MHNT_PRE_2004.0.99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nucleus_Egypte_MHNT_PRE_2004.0.99.jpg/440px-Nucleus_Egypte_MHNT_PRE_2004.0.99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7736" data-file-height="4888" /></a><figcaption>krek maen begek eus traoñienn Tebez (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirdi_Toulouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirdi Toulouse (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Mirdi Toulouse</a>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="An_Henimpalaeriezh">An Henimpalaeriezh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : An Henimpalaeriezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: An Henimpalaeriezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roud zo eus Tebez adalek 3200 a-raok J.-K. pe war-dro<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'ar mare-se ne oa c'hoazh nemet ur c'hontouer koñvers bihan, hag e oa <a href="/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis">Menfis</a> a dalveze da gêr-benn da Faraoned an <a href="/wiki/Henimpalaeriezh" class="mw-redirect" title="Henimpalaeriezh">Henimpalaeriezh</a>. Daoust ma n'eus savadur ebet e Tebez a gement a vefe koshoc'h evit lodennoù templ Karnak (savet da vare ar <a href="/wiki/Krennimpalaeriezh" class="mw-redirect" title="Krennimpalaeriezh">Grennimpalaeriezh</a> moarvat) e oa diskoachet e Karnak lodenn izelañ un delwenn eus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niouserr%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niouserrê (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Niouserrê</a> savet da vare <a href="/wiki/Vvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="Vvet tierniezh Henegipt">pempvet tierniezh Henegipt</a>. Un delwenn all, dediet gant ur roue eus <abbr title="12vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> tierniezh Henegipt anvet Sesostris, a c'hallfe bezañ bet advenet hag adimplijet abalamour m'emañ stern Niouserrê war he gouriz. Dre ma'z eus seizh faraon eus an Henimpaleriezh war roll <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambr_an_hendado%C3%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambr an hendadoù (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kambr an hendadoù</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, e oa marteze un templ d'an nebeutañ e tolead Tebez hag a oa bet savet en Henimpalaeriezh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iañ_marevezh_etre"><span id="Ia.C3.B1_marevezh_etre"></span>I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span> marevezh etre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Iañ marevezh etre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Iañ marevezh etre"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E diwezh an trede milved a-raok hon oadvezh, ul lignez rouanez nevez (an <a href="/wiki/IXvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="IXvet tierniezh Henegipt"><small>IX<sup>vet</sup></small></a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Xvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="Xvet tierniezh Henegipt"><abbr title="10vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">X</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> tierniezh</a>) a rene war <a href="/wiki/Goueled_Egipt" title="Goueled Egipt">Goueled Egipt</a> ha norzh <a href="/wiki/Gorre_Egipt" title="Gorre Egipt">Gorre Egipt</a> diouzh o c'hêr-benn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleopolis_Magna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herakleopolis Magna (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Herakleopolis Magna</a>. Ul lignez all, an <a href="/wiki/XIvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XIvet tierniezh Henegipt">XIvet tierniezh</a>, a rene diouzh Tebez war peurrest Gorre Egipt. Evit doare e oant diskennidi da briñs Tebez, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antef_an_Hena%C3%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antef an Henañ (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Antef an Henañ</a>. Antef Iañ, e vab-bihan moarvat, a oa ar c'hentañ eus an tiegezh da gemer an titl a faraon pa oa bev. Ne'z ae ket e c'halloud pell en tu all da dolead Tebez avat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ar_Grennimpalaeriezh">Ar Grennimpalaeriezh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Ar Grennimpalaeriezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ar Grennimpalaeriezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montouhotep II (ar pezh a dalvez "plijet eo Montou"), eus <a href="/wiki/XIvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XIvet tierniezh Henegipt">XIvet tierniezh Henegipt</a>, a gannas rouaned Herakleopolis hag a unvanas Henegipt ur wezh ouzhpenn dindan ar memes rieg, ar pezh a verk deroù ar prantad anvet ar Grennimpalaeriezh. Da-c'houde e viras Montouhotep II hag e ziskennidi o c'hêr-benn e Tebez. Montouhotep a renas e-pad bloaz hag hanter-kant ha sevel ar c'hentañ templ kañv e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deir_el-Bahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deir el-Bahari (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Deir el-Bahari</a>. Hemañ a awenas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templ_ka%C3%B1v_Hatchepsout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templ kañv Hatchepsout (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Templ ar milionoù a vloavezhioù</a> savet e-kichen gant <a href="/wiki/Hatchepsout" title="Hatchepsout">Hatchepsout</a>, rouanez eus an XVIIIvet tierniezh. E vab Montouhotep III a lakaas ivez sevel ur bez diechu e Deir el-Bahari. Nebeut amzer goude-se, marv Montouhotep IV a verkas fin an XIvet tierniezh. </p><p>Da vare an XIIvet tierniezh, Amenemhat Iañ a gasas e gêr-benn pelloc'h en norzh, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Licht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licht (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ititaouy</a>. Kenderc'hel a rae Tebez da vleuniañ e-giz kreizenn relijiel rak Amon, doue ar vro, a zeue da vezañ pouezusoc'h-pouezusañ en holl Henegipt. Koshañ dilerc'hioù un templ gouestlet da Amon a oa savet da vare <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesostris_Ia%C3%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesostris Iañ (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Sesostris Iañ</a>. Rouaned an <a href="/wiki/XIIvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XIIvet tierniezh Henegipt"><small>XII<sup>vet</sup></small></a> hag an <a href="/wiki/XIIIvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XIIIvet tierniezh Henegipt">XIIIvet tierniezh</a> o deus taolet pled a-walc'h ouzh an templ-se, met ivez ouzh temploù ar c'hêrioù tro-war-dro <a href="/wiki/Nom_(Henegipt)" title="Nom (Henegipt)">nom</a> Tebez. Kalz rouaned o deus lezet o merkoù en templ, o sevel delwennoù dreist-holl. </p><p>Da vare ar Grennimpalaeriezh dija e oa deuet Tebez da vezañ ur gêr bras-kenañ. Ar furchadegoù en-dro da dempl <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> a ziskouez e oa savet e stumm ur gael. Ur c'hilometr hirder a oa dezhi ha kant devezh arat gorread. Kavet ez eus bet dilerc'hioù daou balez ivez<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eil_prantad_etre">Eil prantad etre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Eil prantad etre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eil prantad etre"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adalek fin an <a href="/wiki/XIIvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XIIvet tierniezh Henegipt"><abbr title="12vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> tierniezh</a>, ur strollad Kananeaned a grog d'ober e annez e reter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_an_Nil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta an Nil (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">delta an Nil</a>. Kemer a reont ar galloud e reter Goueled Egipt, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avaris (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Avaris</a>, hag e savont ar <a href="/wiki/XVvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XVvet tierniezh Henegipt"><abbr title="15vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XV</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> tierniezh</a> anvet Hiksos (eus <i>Heqa-khasout</i>, « renerien eus broioù estren », evel ma rae Henegiptiz eus o renerien). Da c'houde e astennjont o galloud war peurrest Goueled Egipt. Pa oa kemeret Menfis gant an Hiksosed, da vare ren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merneferr%C3%AA_A%C3%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merneferrê Aÿ (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Merneferrê Aÿ</a> pe un tamm goude (war-dro 1 700 a-raok J.-K.), e tec'has rouaned an <a href="/wiki/XIIIvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XIIIvet tierniezh Henegipt">XIIIvet tierniezh </a> da Debez a zeuas neuze da vezañ ar gêr-benn adarre<sup id="cite_ref-bentor_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bentor-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Priñsed Tebez (anavet hiziv evel ar <a href="/wiki/XVIvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XVIvet tierniezh Henegipt">XVIvet tierniezh</a>) a zalc'he mat ar vro tro-war-dro e-keit ha ma tiskenne an Hiksosed eus an Delta etrezek ar su betek kreiz Egipt. Heuliet e oa bet an amzer-se gant ur prantad peoc'h. Mont a rae an Hiksosed en tu all da Debez da genwerzhañ gant an Nubianed, ha tud Tebez a gase o zropelloù en Delta hep enebiezh. Adalek amzer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seqenenr%C3%AA_T%C3%A2a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seqenenrê Tâa (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Seqenenrê Tâa</a> avat e tigor ar stourm adarre ha tud Tebez, dindan ren Seqenenrê Tâa hag e ziskennidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouadjkheperr%C3%AA_Kames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouadjkheperrê Kames (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ouadjkheperrê Kames</a> hag Ahmôsis Iañ, a zeuas a-benn da aloubiñ ar vro a-bezh ha da adunvaniñ anezhi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="An_Nevezimpalaeriezh">An Nevezimpalaeriezh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : An Nevezimpalaeriezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: An Nevezimpalaeriezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Malkata_from_the_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Malkata_from_the_air.jpg/220px-Malkata_from_the_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Malkata_from_the_air.jpg/330px-Malkata_from_the_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Malkata_from_the_air.jpg/440px-Malkata_from_the_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Gwel diwar an oabl eus palez Amenhotep III e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malqata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malqata (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Malqata</a> war ribl kornôg Tebez.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kreskiñ a reas Tebez forzh pegement e-doug an <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh_nevez_Henegipt" title="Rouantelezh nevez Henegipt">Nevezimpalaeriezh</a>, rak eno e oa templ doue an tierniezh, <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon-Ra</a>. Dont a reas ar gêr da vezañ « <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis" class="mw-disambig" title="Heliopolis">Heliopolis</a> ar c'hreisteiz », gouestlet da azeulerezh doue an tierniezh, staget-strizh ouzh an ideologiezh roueel. Dont a ra ivez ar vro da vezañ sez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bered-veur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bered-veur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">bered-veur</a> ar rouaned, ha savet e oa e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trao%C3%B1ienn_ar_rouaned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traoñienn ar rouaned (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">menezioù Tebez</a> degadoù a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bez-kev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bez-kev (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">vezioù-kev</a> evit ar faraoned. </p><p>War glann ar reter emañ tiez ar re vev, en daou du d'an hentoù prosesion a gas eus mogerioù <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templ_Amon_(Louksor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templ Amon (Louksor) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">dempl Louksor</a>, hentoù heuliet gant bigi sakr <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mout" title="Mout">Mout</a> ha <a href="/wiki/C%27honsou" title="C'honsou">C'honsou</a> e-pad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouel_Opet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gouel Opet (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gouel Opet</a>. War ribl ar c'hornôg, glann ar re varv, emañ bezioù ar ar faraoned, hag an temploù kañv, o « c'h/kestell ar milionoù a vloavezhioù », a veze gweladennet bep bloaz gant an doue <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a>, e-pad "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouel_kaer_an_drao%C3%B1ienn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gouel kaer an draoñienn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gouel kaer an draoñienn</a>". Klotañ a ra an ideologiezh roueel hag azeulerezh Amon-Ra evit doare, e-pad an <a href="/wiki/XVIIIvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XVIIIvet tierniezh Henegipt">XVIIIvet tierniezh</a>, an eil oc'h harpañ egile<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Adalek an <a href="/wiki/XIXvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XIXvet tierniezh Henegipt">XIXvet tierniezh</a> avat e santer un digempouez etre galloud ar faraoned hag hini kloer Amon-Ra. Kreskiñ a ra an digempouez-se da vare an dinastiezh kentañ hag e tisoc'h e fin an Impalaeriezh nevez gant disrann ar vro etre Ramsès XI, na zeu a-benn da zelc'her e aotrouniezh nemet e norzh ar vro, ha beleg meur Amon, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herihor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herihor (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Herihor</a>, a ren war ar su diouzh Tebez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Betek_an_Impalaeriezh_roman">Betek an Impalaeriezh roman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Betek an Impalaeriezh roman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Betek an Impalaeriezh roman"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adalek an <a href="/wiki/XXIVe_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XXIVe tierniezh Henegipt">XXIvet tierniezh</a> ha disrann ar vro e kollas Tebez e roll a gêr-benn. Dilezet e oa bered-veur Tebez ha faraon ebet ken ne voe douaret eno. </p><p>E-doug ar <a href="/wiki/XXVvet_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="XXVvet tierniezh Henegipt">XXVvet tierniezh</a> (hini faraoned <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a>) e krogas ar gêr da gaout pouez adarre. Gevellet e oa azeulerezh <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon-Ra</a> gant hini <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a> <a href="/wiki/Napata" title="Napata">Napata</a>, doue tierniezh ar « faraoned du ». <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taharqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taharqa (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Taharqa</a> a stagas gant ur programm savadurioù bras, din eus ur gêr-benn, hag e tiorroas ahel ar santualoù o sevel kioskoù bras. Drastet e voe Tebez gant an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assiria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assiria (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Assirianed</a> a gasas gante da <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a> an teñzorioù berniet abaoe keit all gant ar faraoned hag a laeras delwennoù an doueed er santualoù zoken, o elfenn bouezusañ ma oa sañset an doueed da vezañ. E -663, ar roue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assurbanipal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assurbanipal (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Assurbanipal</a> a zistrujas ar gêr penn-da-benn hag a reas sklaved eus hec'h annezidi. </p><p>Biskoazh ne zeuas ar gêr e-barzh, daoust da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Veur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandr Veur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Alexandr Veur</a> ha goude d'ar Ptolemaiosed d'ober war he zro. E-pad ren Ptolemaios IV ha Ptolemaios V, Tebez a zeuas da vezañ kreizenn an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emsavadeg_vras_Tebez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emsavadeg vras Tebez (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">emsavadegoù</a> a zisparti an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebaid_(Egipt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebaid (Egipt) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tebaid</a> diouzh an <a href="/wiki/Tierniezh_ar_Btolemeed" title="Tierniezh ar Btolemeed">Impalaeriezh al Lagided</a>. </p><p>Da vare ar Romaned erfin e oa dilezet an temploù tamm-ha-tamm. Staliet e voe ur gwarnizon e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louksor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louksor (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Louksor</a> ha dont a reas an templ da vezañ ur c'hreñvlec'h zoken da vare an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrarc%27hiezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrarc'hiezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Detrarc'hiezh</a>. Meur a iliz a oa staliet eno ivez pa zeuas an Impalaeriezh roman da vezañ kristen ha, pa zegouezhas ar vuzulmaned, e oa savet ur voskeenn eno, kement ha ken bihan ma'z eo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templ_Amon_(Louksor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templ Amon (Louksor) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">templ Louksor</a> unan eus koshañ lec'hioù azeulerezh ha pediñ er bed, daoust ma ne azeuler ket ar memes doueoù ken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lec'hiennoù_arkeologel_pennañ_Tebez_hag_an_tro-war-droioù"><span id="Lec.27hienno.C3.B9_arkeologel_penna.C3.B1_Tebez_hag_an_tro-war-droio.C3.B9"></span>Lec'hiennoù arkeologel pennañ Tebez hag an tro-war-droioù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Lec'hiennoù arkeologel pennañ Tebez hag an tro-war-droioù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Lec'hiennoù arkeologel pennañ Tebez hag an tro-war-droioù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> : Temploù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon-Re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amon-Re (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Amon-Re</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mout" title="Mout">Mout</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%27honsou" title="C'honsou">C'honsou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montou (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Montou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptah (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ptah</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templ_Louksor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templ Louksor (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Templ Louksor</a> : Temple Amon-Min ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traonienn_ar_rouaned" class="mw-redirect" title="Traonienn ar rouaned">Traonienn ar rouaned</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traonienn_ar_Rouanezed" class="mw-redirect" title="Traonienn ar Rouanezed">Traonienn ar Rouanezed</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deir_el-Bahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deir el-Bahari (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Deir el-Bahari</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Set_Ma%27at_her_imenty_Ouaset" title="Set Ma'at her imenty Ouaset">Set Ma'at her imenty Ouaset</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gournah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gournah (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gournah</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramesseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramesseum (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ramesseum</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medinet_Habou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medinet Habou (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Medinet Habou</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrlennadur">Levrlennadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrlennadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Levrlennadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Baines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John R. Baines (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">John R. Baines</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarom%C3%ADr_M%C3%A1lek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaromír Málek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jaromír Málek</a>, <i>Atlas of Ancient Egypt</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Oxford University Press</a>, 1980, pp.84 - 105 ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kees (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Hermann Kees</a>, <i>Ägypten, Eine kleine Landeskunde</i>, Akademie Verlag Berlin, 1977, pp. 142 - 163.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascal_Vernus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascal Vernus (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Pascal Vernus</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Yoyotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Yoyotte (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jean Yoyotte</a>, <i>Dictionnaire des Pharaons</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Robin_(skrivagner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Robin (skrivagner) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jean Robin</a>, <i>Thèbes, Temples et Dieux du Nil</i>, Robert Laffont, 1987, <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782221504291" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2221504291</a>.</li> <li>Fernand Debono, <i>Le temps des pyramides, De la Préhistoire aux Hyksôs (1560 av. J.-C.)</i>, levrenn gentañ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ditions_Gallimard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éditions Gallimard (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gallimard</a>, 2006, ISBN. 978-2-07-011863-2</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù_ha_daveoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9_ha_daveo.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù ha daveoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù ha daveoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thebai_(Egipt)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù ha daveoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2; -moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roparz Hemon, <i>Dictionnaire breton-français</i>, 1995, p. 780</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Termofis, pennad "nyctère de la Thébaïde", troet gant "nikter Teba"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Bernal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Bernal (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Martin Bernal</a>, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yFLm_M_OdK4C"><i>Black Athena. The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization</i>, Vol. </a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrom:III (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Patrom:III</a><span>: </span><i>The Linguistic Evidence</i>, Rutgers University Press, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pajenn(où)">p.</abbr> 504</span> ; Martin Bernal, 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/33299942/Black-Athena-Writes-Back-Martin-Bernal"><i>Black Athena Writes Back. Martin Bernal responds to his critics</i></a>, Duke University Press, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pajenn(où)">p.</abbr> 154</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adolf Erman and Hermann Grapow: <i>Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache.</i> Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1971. p. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erman/Grapow: <i>Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache</i>, p. 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erman/Grapow: <i>Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache</i>, pp. 54 & 479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Debono, 2006 p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ÉgypteI-debono46-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ÉgypteI-debono46_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Debono, 2006, p. 46-49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.co.uk/egyptkarnak.htm">Karnak (Thebes), Egypt</a>. Ancient-wisdom.co.uk. 2013-07-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snefrou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snefrou (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Snefrou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahour%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahourê (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Sahourê</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djedkar%C3%AA_Isesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djedkarê Isesi (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Djedkarê Isesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teti" title="Teti">Teti</a>, Pepi Iañ ha Mérenrê Iañ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barry J. Kemp, <i>Ancient Egypt, Anatomy of a Civilization</i>, Second Edition, New York 2006, <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9780415235501" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780415235501</a>, p. 225-229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bentor-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bentor_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Daphna Ben Tor, « Sequences and chronology of Second Intermediate Period royal-name scarabs, based on excavated series from Egypt and the Levant », e-barzh <i>The Second Intermediate Period (Thirteenth-Seventeenth Dynasties), Current Research, Future Prospects</i>, embannet gant Marcel Maree, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 192, 2010, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Da skouer er skeudennoù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teogamiezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teogamiezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">teogamiezh</a> e templ <a href="/wiki/Hatchepsout" title="Hatchepsout">Hatchepsout</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deir_el-Bahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deir el-Bahari (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Deir el-Bahari</a> p e-barzh hini Amenhotep III <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templ_Amon_(Louksor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templ Amon (Louksor) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Louksor</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="WSerieH" id="WEgypte_antique" style="background-color:#EFEFDD; padding:0px; border:1px solid #AAAA80; width:100%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A56.png?116cf" height="38" title="A56" alt="A56" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Porched:Egiptopedia" title="Porched:Egiptopedia">Porched Egiptopedia</a></b></td> <td><div style="font-size:8pt; line-height:10pt; margin-left:5px; padding-left:5px; border-left:solid 1px gray;">Adkavit pennadoù Wikipedia a denn da <b><a href="/wiki/Henegipt" title="Henegipt">Henamzer Egipt</a></b> : <p><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Istor_Henegipt" title="Rummad:Istor Henegipt">Istor</a> | <a href="/wiki/Douaroniezh_Henegipt" title="Douaroniezh Henegipt">Douaroniezh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Labour-douar_Henegipt" title="Labour-douar Henegipt">Labour-douar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aozadur_politikel_Henegipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aozadur politikel Henegipt (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Aozadur politikel</a> | <a href="/wiki/Roll_Faraoned_Egipt" title="Roll Faraoned Egipt">Faraoned</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arz_Henegipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arz Henegipt (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Arz</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rummad:Mitologiezh_Henegipt" class="mw-redirect" title="Rummad:Mitologiezh Henegipt">Mitologiezh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rummad:Doueed_Henegipt" title="Rummad:Doueed Henegipt">Doueed</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buhez_pemdez_e_Henegipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhez pemdez e Henegipt (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Buhez pemdez</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levrlennadur_Henegipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levrlennadur Henegipt (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Levrlennadur</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geriaoueg_egiptologour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geriaoueg egiptologour (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Geriaoueg</a> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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