CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a4f2bdae14b74',cH: 'X.G9_1Zr0_K77yJ5hAu4ZmuMQGbfVBVWW60p0VrM12M-1740010600-1.2.1.1-Vo15j6CrZQmCalvUYBXlRUl.jwqq5hyfs9V9Pj.FXqlB9rlsbL245AfPTx_PIoCH',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/95090.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=lsjceGK_iRzHIZ6WkLF0HkKqR8QP_5XXOLpzfpSzYn0-1740010600-1.0.1.1-SnoRLQm0ldBgS03SYekDm3r4PuMLxHGAqx7dYuF_eV4",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740010600',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/95090.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=lsjceGK_iRzHIZ6WkLF0HkKqR8QP_5XXOLpzfpSzYn0-1740010600-1.0.1.1-SnoRLQm0ldBgS03SYekDm3r4PuMLxHGAqx7dYuF_eV4",md: "o9ZkMiXhzpAfn0jtItp2qEDQAPDnKLtaWHfy9aJDPO4-1740010600-1.2.1.1-StEtmuCEfeLmigfz7FToNo_AM6yMhDDxN_RIZW9xuSbXVLNU1EhQu.G5nn04aAiuI6VVeOoEdZHaU5X5Cr6IYE_fKFOgCXfGiSeDsScVd4MQqdmNTyuj4wAqFcy_5UG2GyzarIRkyZFvYeBlJnppSBm1JJlaYtldo2.ii.YebQ8BOWEUBMgaBccyHnE3MEn9.9IpPUgGYSWgPBcisNUchllZHD894HIGSESpvtT1aLgSekgJSWF.fHa4B8ze6D1nMFCbmcIro7kPGmnGQBvxS2_qNM362JVwo3Ezob1Mb8LxLNLgMYa0v.EOhQ.pKxMcFyoRIjw43vOwTVmWP3f91ta75w5epISFrhnn1VzSUoggA.MQDlDmALxUHAFqUwMgdWNqZeKlQ8YSroEtGM0U1Gv5a72OVfkb0xJFvSI.xNakODd7SRhb1LUUV2FECkMmsEZ3hgkHSlT5rgb7Ok775Rv9ALnQRR6d4CSurvNkYM0qDVW6nIW_tGQGc2htaFEF94iAPDGxVVQXPU9R6jQQD2JydLDy38CDWs9zo5BRzgck_j3PIJdmxh6bXAmyAhHTtI4_liaH.pvP5YkU9qVdXoxxPmMQg74FPBg7rkh4pOTY5S9MNYUg84kUmakhUuI3VIINIHrAtMRyc53gB.x6kqdXX9cSn9y8vH3JLJO.JRoVNZWO80hjvkKxQn0bWDWGRXkDCM16aGFx4ue8hdenuVs.3MsKISTJRghgRQsA9mcaxXWUViqitQJ9bOtfl2Cyw3LupxitbmIkjRkdxyeqHdrWPddPHgBU.gvWMwvQtWxnHHemqs_3XVOOmM4g.ffabRICGjk4cTBy4Kw13yMar0FDulmVEYy7Ab3Hw82B6kMkmsvm_ZLuNhjv.ROLR6lhewsrx5RjJEhyHG3AsaB2PZqHI4.JIyvAPUovRr85x_o2Uyv90dPiGqRrvGl13cTVgGOE44Jm4ap1ESqaUhLxdV5KMSoojehJWMSKb5zdEF3AdgI.AEH.1TFmmisOYO0IIdVvC0gRiS8tvRHILlnzedqsPBzvgImFcunA4wtr2.G3lvLi2d35hrC_g8h1Dn_VZMdlAvk1XI39boTsx.USh_N2BE81lmlaPyAGa7ldkFh8RAOAmhgiZXNEVNttQUyLH4BXiPoYTHQ9pMn7km6k889hw1zPCgh2wFTF678TvIegDZkm.5ZNs0E8T1Ve5HtlU_UA1b6zHCITWcjlMAS0ziWVvnui8y6S3qHJUEddbIRHrKcVgCqDIH6tZ0FuZyFogmuCiYgT_gvoKScl5Pftov6ZDAHlrbQHu9xsBpjyjIhzZgKPCBPWVBymEfyH0gWfm.Z86K_IloJTxhA7.hWqvXfYV7or0XBYtarmQV_guUJAjMH3mZ4zPjRwQ8Gm5Gj2T5RIO5FxFqbuQ6nAIUnx2eUe.oUYQT9pM2FeqalPYRjjUYhisoNHkiCw.ypnPINOA0H0H_aYaEU4qiKKWhr4ml6I4rWAoOrAIYEx_nIQK5dOvQIRfuJajKsZwl4yNybMLTA1egBeXMZtD_t.O9aDwG_zkxo6xu49Ej92O7j3CwJlbRoZU_Nw2NlqCMLx8f8GO7CbKztvUGoFpf.vKZEab_YKyXauEm_de4q_YMAnMsPxnhky6H5y20Yp67BV3aTNIIwJrAMuaH55ozujnb1wkyF8NcLsCZ3F0QVsBHHYb9ekMrwpR.6wxRG0sChLYMsexaFZBxuxTQXMRISbupOB6BNGiQxQldAEF6LHSA_MbOPTcJyrWw4WS_Kl3aAyYlFFO1kHOS4JfmCZmIASymAwP72Xo5tyoOeRiEojkb_bsdto7ERp3QvnWWozJwoVuWouud1J1ZOT.KDgoMCndcLAnxfoZLO9_ekjv4O0iDghwWFPrjZVGfzY8nVXtY7n3kQj",mdrd: "xVJyUVFMkehQc7M3eVDYgopav77W87UWx8feqoqqRUY-1740010600-1.2.1.1-JflShuqtgzIYyc1VRUbAqMipKMehOCkJTiQIsiNbg2aanASHq.LTrywaYS9RTEy8LiyCf7IswaAVNYVANaAX94xI722GMyMzyVuLBUtI6IzNeA3QWHi6mdyrK.T.m69.Arb7IVtHI2kxfl6AHiZUD.RCdrmAfLvlESQ0HB3VeikGLImCi8hAMtI6LvGKjh2y22PXedlJWAhgxlJNL7Ysj4eQe0F8w_y.Qa_MRpRKlc_5LlsF7VmmFSrlO4bVBWUNnEvY56KDNeo99wrPq84swzA8XX7VZDYQsxinPtMRprDEUUjMAWzbUzYiPGl6KtveNw9MXr8HOfoVNLLOkWoEkD2zZ9tAMiqiuuZvcklcwJFuPbzJKNIFoObIvMp2MgPx6zBSOLMF2UIiiIPgC.s9SX1fk.J2Oul3t2ieX.NVfJnGu6nIXEgYgelYOxDDOhESbug_TT089dy7U8h5ehFEXpqZ7mgMfnkfh1eycsjnkaRClPgjST2z6oVLzBCUgJmrst1zAvZ6ptRur6vGnz4O2s8qs9kKoY.3YBDGEYeuFz8nFgodtGE7AXTPDYpVWyDkd7Hjn8Ut7LLLOOaYt9INiA5ZZccStXulHDq51A2gq8HJlvPyTmLTwp1ICaN8zIrK.Xn2PDfoxTrlOGhBIoDtG1I6QHsNTFWNblQdDaayjpa3RAd51H852V9uG7Ozyl8f1gv9gGaRZhE4vyHV58MIdrEOpU2XxFWpEsRHerwtnfz5LcX9mGj7UHLAuslxAbM7GRcOO4zc9DGfYnsBWsO2ixLvUyTyVICmGsTbzUA9XFiw71aBsYNPM24FqhQ6Nd6yU1a_JuJk3R_S0JlvSUXX2HpqpT0TETRWByTMNlW_r2nElzJ9vd4.oQ17s7BvL9FJeLUhYdPLzum.uHBLA0UbjOIyvZ3hDLHx57tpVEsOuwKZf84QCnZxzMtRrCeY41UtcqGzXEgh.BrG51SsuQ5Be_QCUhI9Yxa9ZhCz.U5ZTXwq7OwC3rSp5Jzlvn3BN0QWUyIW6wF4lgJPRK2zf5T8v1n5BbXr_Ow11Mv.0Vqrz1vqMQPlD94a4pee7dUQMp73zDNLFAVLpHOSttuAp143K7vNGeehrpRS9My.z.RAR2ePOoXcHEPg.IduBHB05.ybs_cEb94ksumF6WqQl2m6iOJtRWZ3O6lK8o9vnZUwq8ixYGGT8KWmGcOO44DymKzKUxbzqRwglLdzNUCj3F9tCPWckYQNkZ5Tkyj4WoHCrdr7mDHsDZ5o2gX32oPsuKlz24CyLYwInjFmZw6BDPdo6RkwOAra7YVDFL6m6GlYJJk8kLRnvMZGQ_P721OUnTnonyJwPKbrOng20RJ5XzvZPZmKnTb3XhzFq8.BvBswARVd71LVSKNEZjrp8SwTCNiA2rJ9VK9wXGKnCLr2AKhgC_Dd7t7xDNPEGjvlNqJ4EeW2m41B1yBhdT_DSzoRB.4spRtnZREA8Dg1Zwe4Kkn4s2TaLvSh8zmOp0ZAViv7hiB_E.m7FS6fb3zP0TEkxD75G1VTFIztJ6csj995J7Obpq2IG.0LzilaV7uSHDgfjlxrL2jIiYc7hLQErdIOE6E6DOHoGDpRjJsXrgB0M.xj6mI8S8qS1_6jmWXL7VB4B6t0D5UIypygfjDmDrWweaephCOPhTvEKBDBZsZf5JXpCeCOUlqyyjY4VxpRkBy1WiSO.juUZnXzqFr3LDz9P1FxgVr1wVGrwxpzYPTpV6rG9T_iwWQyAOEERbfdq_HQegCcMay.glw_FcibrAG7rRHDj1g8Y7CXxHvig98UEP1y2..3myU0xIkXn8AohqQG0ykKDQ5Mc_Mo5KardF7OKzqLOvB0N3KbdUW7Y568N9UUvbI6XjAl8zuy2ER4ed.3Jako1C4.b2_XcPUajR94crtNImW5H9qfkW61JJQr3mnCEr2fHNFWS.C4TEgE8bai036uEpuWB5R_XBgLLD0iEKzt"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a4f2bdae14b74';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/95090.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=lsjceGK_iRzHIZ6WkLF0HkKqR8QP_5XXOLpzfpSzYn0-1740010600-1.0.1.1-SnoRLQm0ldBgS03SYekDm3r4PuMLxHGAqx7dYuF_eV4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>