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Bass ousts L.A. Fire Chief Crowley, saying LAFD needs 'new leadership' - Los Angeles Times

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content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><title>Bass ousts L.A. Fire Chief Crowley, saying LAFD needs &#x27;new leadership&#x27; - Los Angeles Times</title><meta name="description" content="Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass fired LAFD Chief Kristin Crowley on Friday."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-21/bass-ousts-la-fire-chief-crowley-lafd-fires"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="00000195-2962-db3d-ab95-a97601df0000"> <link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/86fef9d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/320x227!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/aec675b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/568x404!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7755c9b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/768x546!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/20031ff/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/1024x728!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1b0ea86/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/1200x853!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 1200w" imagesizes="100vw"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png"><script id="head-dl">var dataLayer = {"primarySection":"00000163-01e2-d9e5-adef-33e2984a0000","rootId":"","pageTitle":"Bass ousts L.A. 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Politics , Fires, California Politics ","sitePath":"/","sectionFullPathName":"california","site":"latimes","paywallTier":"metered","domain":"www.latimes.com","permalink":"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-21/bass-ousts-la-fire-chief-crowley-lafd-fires","authors":"Dakota Smith, Julia Wick, David Zahniser, Tony Barboza"};dataLayer.pixelId = '' + Date.now() + Math.ceil(window.crypto ? window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0] : Math.random());</script><script id="head-ncm">var newsletterCampaignSettings = {"campaign":{"marketName":"Los Angeles Times","newsletterId":"8","newsletterServiceUrl":"https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions","title":"Sign up for Essential California","subHeadline1":"The biggest news, features and recommendations in your inbox seven days a week. 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Bass took that step after publicly ramping up criticism of Crowley in recent days, complaining that she had not heard from the chief until after the fire broke out, while also questioning the chief's deployment decisions. \"We know that 1,000 firefighters that could have been on duty on the morning the fires broke out were instead sent home on Chief Crowley’s watch,\" Bass said in a statement Friday announcing Crowley's firing. The mayor also alleged that the chief had refused to participate in an after-action report on the fires after being asked to do so by Fire Commission President Genethia Hudley Hayes, a Bass appointee. A Times investigation found that LAFD officials chose not to order roughly 1,000 firefighters to remain on duty for a second shift as winds were building — which would have doubled the personnel on hand when the Palisades fire broke out the morning of Jan. 7. Fire officials staffed just five of more than 40 engines that are available to aid in battling wildfires, The Times found. Another Times investigation found that the LAFD could have sent at least 10 additional engines to the Palisades before the fire — engines that could have been on patrol along the hillsides and canyons and potentially put out the fire when it was still small. Crowley did not immediately respond to a request for comment about her dismissal. LAFD spokesperson Erik Scott said the department was \"aware of the mayor's announcement\" and had \"no further comments or interviews on this matter at this time.\" LAFD veteran Ronnie Villanueva will serve as interim chief. He retired seven months ago as chief deputy of emergency operations after 41 years with the department, according to the mayor's office. Crowley’s dismissal drew immediate backlash from the firefighters union, whose leaders supported her last month when she spoke out about needing more city resources. \"Crowley is being made a scapegoat, and she's being terminated for telling the truth,\" said Freddy Escobar, president of United Firefighters of Los Angeles City Local 112. Escobar disputed Bass’ rationale for firing Crowley, saying that an outside investigation into the fire is already underway. He also asserted that the department lacks a sufficient number of trucks and engines for the 1,000 firefighters who were sent home hours before the fire started. But several former LAFD chief officers told The Times that keeping the firefighters on duty would have enabled the department to send dozens of extra engines to the Palisades and other high-risk areas. And firefighters not assigned to the additional engines would have been available for other tasks. Councilmember Monica Rodriguez, whose northeast San Fernando Valley district has experienced major hillside fires in recent years, also slammed Bass' decision. She said she plans to use her authority as a council member to \"set the record straight\" — while seeking to overturn Crowley's dismissal through a City Council vote. Such a strategy would be an extremely steep challenge — requiring a two-thirds majority on the 15-member council — but not impossible. Rodriguez accused Bass of removing Crowley to deflect criticism for being in Ghana when the fire erupted, destroying nearly 7,000 homes and other structures and killing at least 12. \"On Jan. 7, she was praising the fire chief and her response,\" Rodriguez said in an interview. \"And then it appears, as the heat kicked up [over] her absence, she continued to try and attribute blame to someone else.\" Rodriguez, who has been the mayor's most vocal critic on the council, said the public deserves \"a full account of every single leadership failure that has taken place.” Crowley's ouster, coming six weeks after the Palisades fire, adds to the disarray that has roiled City Hall, and the mayor's administration in particular. Bass has been facing questions not just about the city's preparation for the hurricane-force winds and accompanying wildfire, but also her management of the crisis. In recent weeks, Bass has had a strained relationship with Steve Soboroff, her recovery czar, and with county Supervisor Lindsey Horvath, whose district includes Pacific Palisades. Bass reversed course on a plan to reopen Pacific Palisades, following opposition from Councilmember Traci Park, who also represents the Palisades. And she backtracked on a plan to pay Soboroff $500,000 for 90 days of work, using funding from philanthropy. Soboroff is now working for free. The tensions between Bass and Crowley date back to the initial days after the fire broke out. On Jan. 10, while the flames were still raging out of control, Crowley gave an extraordinary television interview, telling a Fox 11 reporter that the city of Los Angeles — and by implication her boss, Bass — had failed her and her department. She went on to describe her agency as understaffed and underfunded, calling the situation \"no longer sustainable.\" Later that day, Crowley had equally strong words for CNN's Jake Tapper, telling him the Fire Department lacks enough mechanics to repair broken-down emergency vehicles. When Tapper asked whether the city's budget cuts affected her agency's ability to fight the wildfires, she responded: \"I want to be very, very clear. Yes.\" Hours later, Crowley was summoned to the mayor's office. The closed-door meeting went so long that Bass did not show up for her own late-afternoon wildfire emergency news conference. After that episode, Crowley and Bass continued to appear at news conferences together and said they were focused on the fire and the recovery. Then, the mayor and her team gave a series of statements to reporters this week that suggested Crowley didn't tell Bass about the seriousness of the fire risk, amid increasingly severe warnings about high winds, before Bass traveled to Africa on a diplomatic mission. Bass spokesperson Zach Seidl told The Times that Crowley routinely called the mayor or her team ahead of severe weather events, but did not do so before Jan. 7. Earlier this week, Bass said during two television interviews that she didn't receive enough information about the weather. If she had, she said, she would have canceled her trip. On Friday, after ousting the fire chief, Bass said that during her two years in office, Crowley had called her cellphone every time there was \"even a hint of a weather emergency.\" The mayor did not respond to questions about how she could have been unaware of the severe wind forecasts, which were widely broadcast in the days before the fire exploded. Although Crowley has been ousted as chief, she will continue to serve in the Fire Department. The mayor's office did not immediately respond when asked to clarify the former chief's current role. Mayor Eric Garcetti picked Crowley in 2022 to lead the department, and she was the first female chief in its history. She was elevated at a time when female firefighters were speaking out about patterns of sexual harassment and hazing at the department. Rick Caruso, who ran unsuccessfully against Bass for mayor in 2022 and has been a prominent antagonist since the fires, sharply criticized the mayor's decision to remove Crowley, saying the \"decision to ignore the warnings and leave the city was hers alone.\" It's unclear whether other council members will rally behind Rodriguez's effort to overturn the mayor's decision. The City Charter gives the mayor the power to remove most department heads, such as the fire chief, without the approval of the City Council. However, the charter also gives Crowley the right to appeal the decision to the council within 10 days of being removed. Crowley would need the support of 10 of the 15 council members to override the firing. Bass — who appeared Friday with four council members standing behind her — voiced confidence that the legislative body would support her decision. While she acknowledged differences of opinion among various public officials, she insisted that the city is \"not in upheaval.\" \"We have just experienced the worst natural disaster that our city has ever experienced,\" she said. \"It would be wonderful to think that everything would be smooth every step of the way. But I don't believe that is realistic. I think we are standing together. I think we are standing strong.\" Times staff writer Paul Pringle contributed to this report.","articleSection":"California","url":"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-21/bass-ousts-la-fire-chief-crowley-lafd-fires","dateModified":"2025-02-21T23:05:22.051Z","datePublished":"2025-02-21T19:28:08.361Z","description":"Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass fired LAFD Chief Kristin Crowley on Friday.","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"image":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":1057,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/df4ff9e/2147483647/strip/false/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/1486x1057!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg","width":1486},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7c4f020/2147483647/strip/false/crop/5086x2861+0+378/resize/1200x675!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg","width":1200}],"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Los Angeles Times","productID":"latimes.com:showcase"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-21/bass-ousts-la-fire-chief-crowley-lafd-fires"},"author":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","affiliation":"Los Angeles Times","description":"Dakota Smith covers City Hall for the Los Angeles Times. 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class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-lb-1" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/california/story_lb_1" data-slot-sizes="[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [320, 50], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1241, 0], [1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[1024, 0], [728, 90], [1280, 220], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[800, 0], [1280, 220], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [320, 100], [1280, 220], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="page-content paywall"> <div class="breadcrumbs" data-click="breadcrumb"><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a></div> <h1 class="headline">Bass ousts L.A. fire chief, saying LAFD needs new leadership</h1> <div class="page-wrapper"> <main class="page-main"> <article class="story"> <div class="page-lead-media"><figure class="figure"> <picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/86fef9d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/320x227!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/aec675b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/568x404!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7755c9b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/768x546!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/20031ff/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/1024x728!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1b0ea86/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/1200x853!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" /> <img class="image" alt="Mayor Karen Bass, right, and Los Angeles Fire Chief Kristin Crowley at a press briefing." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/472644a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/320x227!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/03fa8c2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/568x404!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7d92e88/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/768x546!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8698f1a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/1024x728!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7210373/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/1200x853!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" width="1200" height="853" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7210373/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5086x3617+0+0/resize/1200x853!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe6%2Fab%2Fc0a006ba4288a2f871260cfa3d53%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser0001-ajs.jpg" decoding="async" > </picture> <div class="figure-content"> <div class="figure-caption" >Mayor Karen Bass, right, and Los Angeles Fire Chief Kristin Crowley address the media at a Jan. 11 wildfire press briefing.</div> <div class="figure-credit">(Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)</div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="byline"> <div class="authors"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="byline-prefix">By</span> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/dakota-smith" aria-label="Dakota Smith" data-click="standardBylineAuthorName" >Dakota Smith</a><div class="author-contributors">,&nbsp;<a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/julia-wick" aria-label="Julia Wick" data-click="standardBylineAuthorName" >Julia Wick</a>,&nbsp;<a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/david-zahniser" aria-label="David Zahniser" data-click="standardBylineAuthorName" >David Zahniser</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/tony-barboza" aria-label="Tony Barboza" data-click="standardBylineAuthorName" >Tony Barboza</a></div> </div> </div> <time datetime="2025-02-21T23:05:22.051Z" class="published-date"><span class="published-date-day">Feb. 21, 2025 </span><span class="published-date-updated-date"> <span class="published-date-updated-label">Updated&nbsp;</span>3:05 PM PT</span></time></div> <div class="page-actions"> <ps-actionbar data-element="action-bar" class="font-service"> <ul data-element="action-bar-menu" class="flex gap-2 list-none"> <li data-element="action-bar-share" class="flex relative "> <button data-element="action-link" class="flex items-center h-7 px-1.25 font-service text-xs text-primary-text-color rounded-3xl border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 bg-transparent cursor-pointer" data-modal-trigger> <svg class="icon flex items-center justify-center w-7.5 h-7.5 fill-current-color p-1.5 pointer-events-none"> <use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="pr-1.25 pointer-events-none">Share</span> </button> <div data-element="action-bar-content" class="ct-hidden"> <div data-element="action-bar-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 z-1050 bg-[#000000] bg-opacity-50 lg:hidden " data-modal-close> </div> <div 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text-primary-text-color border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 bg-transparent cursor-pointer" data-comment-indicator> <svg class="icon flex items-center justify-center w-7.5 h-7.5 p-1.5 fill-current-color"> <use xlink:href="#comment"></use> </svg> <span class="coral-count pr-1.25" data-comment="Comment" data-coral-notext="true"> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </ps-actionbar> </div> <div data-element="story-body" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix mb-10 md:max-w-170 md:mx-auto" data-subscriber-content> <p>Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass ousted Fire Chief Kristin Crowley over her handling of the Palisades fire Friday, adding to the turmoil that has enveloped City Hall. </p><p>Bass took that step after publicly ramping up criticism of Crowley in recent days, complaining that she had not heard from the chief until after the fire broke out, while also questioning the chief’s deployment decisions.</p><p>“We know that 1,000 firefighters that could have been on duty on the morning the fires broke out were instead sent home on Chief Crowley’s watch,” Bass said in a statement Friday announcing Crowley’s firing.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-1" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/california/story_inline_1" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-module-targeting="{&quot;instart&quot;: &quot;false&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>The mayor also alleged that the chief had refused to participate in an after-action report on the fires after being asked to do so by Fire Commission President Genethia Hudley Hayes, a Bass appointee.</p><p><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-14/firefighters-lafd-response-lack-of-staff-engines-pacific-palisades-fire">A Times investigation found</a> that LAFD officials chose not to order roughly 1,000 firefighters to remain on duty for a second shift as winds were building — which would have doubled the personnel on hand when the Palisades fire broke out the morning of Jan. 7. </p><p>Fire officials staffed just five of more than 40 engines that are available to aid in battling wildfires, The Times found.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-2" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/california/story_inline_2" data-slot-sizes="[[2, 2], [320, 50], [300, 250], [320, 100]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [300, 250], [2, 2]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [2, 2], [320, 100], [300, 250]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;2&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-2ab8-db81-ad95-7abba5050015" data-promotable-id="00000194-fbb1-de5f-a5f5-fbf7f7310000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-15/lafd-should-have-had-10-engines-patrolling-palisades-hills" aria-label="LAFD could have had at least 10 engines patrolling Palisades hills, former chiefs say" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e9061ae/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bfc5d0f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f22f0aa/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3630006/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/aa3d1f4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2189e15/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Malibu, California January 8, 2025-A firefighter battles the Palisades Fire as homes burn along PCH in Malibu.Tuesday. (Wally Skalij/Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f648893/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ef73685/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c979cb4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7a7d047/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cefe288/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f4c9c7e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f4c9c7e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5729x3819+79+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc3%2F5e%2F59e3061f47baa81c3a432ee59736%2F1489710-me-0108-palisades-fire-wjs56.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-15/lafd-should-have-had-10-engines-patrolling-palisades-hills">LAFD could have had at least 10 engines patrolling Palisades hills, former chiefs say</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">The toll might not have been as bad if extra engines had been pre-positioned much closer to the most fire-prone areas, former fire chiefs said.</p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-15T11:00:39.643Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 15, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </div><p>Another Times investigation found that the LAFD could have sent <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-15/lafd-should-have-had-10-engines-patrolling-palisades-hills">at least 10 additional engines</a> to the Palisades before the fire — engines that could have been on patrol along the hillsides and canyons and potentially put out the fire when it was still small.</p><p>Crowley did not immediately respond to a request for comment about her dismissal. LAFD spokesperson Erik Scott said the department was “aware of the mayor’s announcement” and had “no further comments or interviews on this matter at this time.”</p><p>LAFD veteran Ronnie Villanueva will serve as interim chief. He retired seven months ago as chief deputy of emergency operations after 41 years with the department, according to the mayor’s office.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresSubscriber&quot;:false,&quot;requiresNonSubscriber&quot;:true}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-3" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/california/story_inline_3" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-module-targeting="{&quot;instart&quot;: &quot;false&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="video-enhancement" data-video-disable-history> <div class="video-enhancement-player"> <gn-video-player class="gvp block relative 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about needing more city resources.</p><p>“Crowley is being made a scapegoat, and she’s being terminated for telling the truth,” said Freddy Escobar, president of United Firefighters of Los Angeles City Local 112.</p><p>Escobar disputed Bass’ rationale for firing Crowley, saying that an outside investigation into the fire is already underway. He also asserted that the department lacks a sufficient number of trucks and engines for the 1,000 firefighters who were sent home hours before the fire started.</p><p>But several former LAFD chief officers told The Times that keeping the firefighters on duty would have enabled the department to send dozens of extra engines to the Palisades and other high-risk areas. And firefighters not assigned to the additional engines would have been available for other tasks.</p><p>Councilmember Monica Rodriguez, whose northeast San Fernando Valley district has experienced major hillside fires in recent years, also slammed Bass’ decision. She said she plans to use her authority as a council member to “set the record straight” — while seeking to overturn Crowley’s dismissal through a City Council vote.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresEnabledFeature&quot;:&quot;focusMode&quot;}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-4" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/california/story_inline_4" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;4&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-2ba8-da5e-ad95-abb84bdf0000" data-promotable-id="00000194-48b4-d1a4-a7be-59f64ca60000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-10/how-much-did-the-l-a-fire-department-really-cut-its-budget" aria-label="Did Mayor Karen Bass really cut the fire department budget? The answer gets tricky" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ea8c75e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f4a5b8a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0c7077d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/aed3199/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9cc5b77/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c7e848a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA - JANUARY 8: California Governor Gavin Newsom (R) and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass tour the downtown business district of Pacific Palisades as the Palisades Fire continues to burn on January 8, 2025 in Los Angeles, California. Fueled by intense Santa Ana Winds, the Palisades Fire has grown to over 2,900 acres and 30,000 people have been ordered to evacuate while a second major fire continues to burn near Eaton Canyon in Altadena. (Photo by Eric Thayer/Getty Images)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/953962d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d3c5f60/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1b31df4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/08a0836/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/46250e6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/48195b3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/48195b3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7844x5229+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F93%2Fb5%2F05ed7038467284f664a7cd00a97d%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2192407347" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-10/how-much-did-the-l-a-fire-department-really-cut-its-budget">Did Mayor Karen Bass really cut the fire department budget? The answer gets tricky</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">Employee raises and other expenses are expanding the Los Angeles Fire Department’s budget. At the same time, the agency has had to scale back operations in recent months. </p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-10T22:15:32.987Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 10, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div></div><p>Such a strategy would be an extremely steep challenge — requiring a two-thirds majority on the 15-member council — but not impossible.</p><p>Rodriguez accused Bass of removing Crowley to deflect criticism for being in Ghana when the fire erupted, destroying nearly 7,000 homes and other structures and killing at least 12.</p><p>“On Jan. 7, she was praising the fire chief and her response,” Rodriguez said in an interview. “And then it appears, as the heat kicked up [over] her absence, she continued to try and attribute blame to someone else.”</p><p>Rodriguez, who has been the mayor’s most vocal critic on the council, said the public deserves “a full account of every single leadership failure that has taken place.”</p><p>Crowley’s ouster, coming six weeks after the Palisades fire, adds to the disarray that has roiled City Hall, and the mayor’s administration in particular. Bass has been facing questions not just about the city’s preparation for the hurricane-force winds and accompanying wildfire, but also her management of the crisis.</p><p>In recent weeks, Bass has had a strained relationship with Steve Soboroff, her recovery czar, and with county <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-19/texts-reveal-strain-between-bass-and-horvath">Supervisor Lindsey Horvath</a>, whose district includes Pacific Palisades. Bass reversed course on a plan to reopen Pacific Palisades, following opposition from Councilmember Traci Park, who also represents the Palisades. And she backtracked on a plan to pay Soboroff $500,000 for 90 days of work, using funding from philanthropy. Soboroff is now working for free. </p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresEnabledFeature&quot;:&quot;focusMode&quot;}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-5" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/california/story_inline_5" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;5&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>The tensions between Bass and Crowley date back to the initial days after the fire broke out.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-2a0b-db3d-ab95-ab7f81050000" data-promotable-id="00000194-52c2-d2f1-a394-dfc360eb0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-11/l-a-fire-chief-raises-alarm-over-funding-saying-the-city-failed-her-agency" aria-label="L.A. fire chief meets with mayor after saying the city failed her agency" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d907e24/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/13d311e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/283a618/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bf5b193/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/810bf14/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ca3970d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Los Angeles, California-Jan. 11, 2025-Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, right, and Los Angeles Fire Chief Kristin Crowley, left, address the media at a press conference on Saturday, Jan. 11, 2025. (Allen J. Schaben/Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d0ec6a1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/04a6f92/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/04364ab/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6667946/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/50457d0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e2de548/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e2de548/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-11/l-a-fire-chief-raises-alarm-over-funding-saying-the-city-failed-her-agency">L.A. fire chief meets with mayor after saying the city failed her agency</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">Kristin Crowley, in multiple interviews, drew a connection between budget cuts to her department and the city’s struggle to combat the wildfires.</p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-11T21:22:28.228Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 11, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div></div><p>On Jan. 10, while the flames were still raging out of control, Crowley gave an extraordinary television interview, telling a Fox 11 reporter that the city of Los Angeles — and by implication her boss, Bass — had failed her and her department.</p><p>She went on to describe her agency as understaffed and underfunded, calling the situation “no longer sustainable.”</p><p>Later that day, Crowley had equally strong words for CNN’s Jake Tapper, telling him the Fire Department lacks enough mechanics to repair broken-down emergency vehicles. </p><p>When Tapper asked whether the city’s budget cuts affected her agency’s ability to fight the wildfires, she responded: “I want to be very, very clear. Yes.”</p><p>Hours later, Crowley was summoned to the mayor’s office. The closed-door meeting went so long that Bass did not show up for her own late-afternoon wildfire emergency news conference.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresEnabledFeature&quot;:&quot;focusMode&quot;}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-6" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/california/story_inline_6" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;6&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>After that episode, Crowley and Bass continued to appear at news conferences together and said they were focused on the fire and the recovery.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-2a0c-da5e-ad95-ab9c4f8f0000" data-promotable-id="00000194-750b-da07-adb5-7ddbd4480000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-17/firefighter-union-rallies-behind-lafd-chief-denounces-attack-on-her-performance" aria-label="Firefighter union rallies behind LAFD chief, denounces unsigned attack on her performance" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/272dc63/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/edca615/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/74e29ac/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cca7dbb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c21da36/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/55dfbf8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Los Angeles, California-Jan. 11, 2025-Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, left, Los Angeles Fire Chief Kristin Crowley, right, and Los Angeles Police Chief Jim McDonnell, behind, address the media at a press conference on Saturday, Jan. 11, 2025. Allen J. Schaben/Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/160bf6d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8fce417/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b88275c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9e14e54/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1734bb3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d65039e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d65039e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5488x3659+0+106/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2F76%2F2a41b56f445cb30f01f808434a03%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-03.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-17/firefighter-union-rallies-behind-lafd-chief-denounces-attack-on-her-performance">Firefighter union rallies behind LAFD chief, denounces unsigned attack on her performance</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">The union defended Crowley after a letter claiming to be from retired and active LAFD chief officers assailed the chief over her agency’s wildfire response.</p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-17T22:48:59.714Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 17, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div></div><p>Then, the mayor and her team gave a series of statements to reporters this week that suggested Crowley didn’t tell Bass about the seriousness of the fire risk, amid increasingly severe warnings about high winds, before Bass traveled to Africa on a diplomatic mission.</p><p>Bass spokesperson Zach Seidl told The Times that Crowley routinely called the mayor or her team ahead of severe weather events, but did not do so before Jan. 7. </p><p>Earlier this week, Bass said during two television interviews that she didn’t receive enough information about the weather. If she had, she said, she would have canceled her trip.</p><p>On Friday, after ousting the fire chief, Bass said that during her two years in office, Crowley had called her cellphone every time there was “even a hint of a weather emergency.” The mayor did not respond to questions about how she could have been unaware of the severe wind forecasts, which were widely broadcast in the days before the fire exploded.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-2a0a-d217-a9b5-2bdab4200000" data-promotable-id="00000195-244c-d8ec-afbd-e6cf3da40000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-20/bass-says-lafd-chief-crowley-failed-to-warn-her-about-fire-risk" aria-label="Bass says LAFD Chief Crowley failed to warn her about fire risk" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d907e24/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/13d311e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/283a618/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bf5b193/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/810bf14/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ca3970d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Los Angeles, California-Jan. 11, 2025-Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, right, and Los Angeles Fire Chief Kristin Crowley, left, address the media at a press conference on Saturday, Jan. 11, 2025. (Allen J. Schaben/Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d0ec6a1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/04a6f92/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/04364ab/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6667946/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/50457d0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e2de548/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e2de548/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa4%2F5d%2F97cfde1b44a08fee024bbe02e677%2F1490348-la-me-karen-bass-presser-02.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-20/bass-says-lafd-chief-crowley-failed-to-warn-her-about-fire-risk">Bass says LAFD Chief Crowley failed to warn her about fire risk</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">The criticism seems certain to renew tensions between Crowley and Bass, who appeared at odds last month.</p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-20T23:56:33.063Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 20, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div></div><p>Although Crowley has been ousted as chief, she will continue to serve in the Fire Department. The mayor’s office did not immediately respond when asked to clarify the former chief’s current role.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresEnabledFeature&quot;:&quot;focusMode&quot;}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-7" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/california/story_inline_7" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;7&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Mayor Eric Garcetti picked Crowley in 2022 to lead the department, and she was the first female chief in its history. She was elevated at a time when female firefighters were speaking out about patterns of sexual harassment and hazing at the department.</p><p>Rick Caruso, who ran unsuccessfully against Bass for mayor in 2022 and has been a prominent antagonist since the fires, sharply criticized the mayor’s decision to remove Crowley, saying the “decision to ignore the warnings and leave the city was hers alone.”</p><p>It’s unclear whether other council members will rally behind Rodriguez’s effort to overturn the mayor’s decision.</p><p>The <a class="link" href="https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/los_angeles/latest/laac/0-0-0-2035" target="_blank" >City Charter</a> gives the mayor the power to remove most department heads, such as the fire chief, without the approval of the City Council. However, the charter also gives Crowley the right to appeal the decision to the council within 10 days of being removed. Crowley would need the support of 10 of the 15 council members to override the firing.</p><p>Bass — who appeared Friday with four council members standing behind her — voiced confidence that the legislative body would support her decision. While she acknowledged differences of opinion among various public officials, she insisted that the city is “not in upheaval.”</p><p>“We have just experienced the worst natural disaster that our city has ever experienced,” she said. “It would be wonderful to think that everything would be smooth every step of the way. But I don’t believe that is realistic. I think we are standing together. I think we are standing strong.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresEnabledFeature&quot;:&quot;focusMode&quot;}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-8" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/california/story_inline_8" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;8&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p><i>Times staff writer Paul Pringle contributed to this report.</i></p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="list list-zz list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000" data-module-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liZZListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-0 border-0 "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="3">More to Read </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-zz-menu"> <li data-click="liZZ0promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-3048-d2fd-a1b5-385fa1640000" data-promotable-id="00000195-2b4e-db3d-ab95-ab7e190a0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-21/bass-fires-the-l-a-fure-chief-but-her-own-smoldering-political-crisis-is-far-from-over" aria-label="Column: Bass fires the L.A. fire chief, but her own smoldering political crisis is far from over" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/14c7d57/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3589x2400+6+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc1%2F9c%2F070f295743369ca09be537221f2f%2F1492423-me-bass-soboroff-palisades-meeting-photos-12-brv.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cf75936/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3589x2400+6+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc1%2F9c%2F070f295743369ca09be537221f2f%2F1492423-me-bass-soboroff-palisades-meeting-photos-12-brv.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fc52f8b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3589x2400+6+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc1%2F9c%2F070f295743369ca09be537221f2f%2F1492423-me-bass-soboroff-palisades-meeting-photos-12-brv.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d665f29/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3589x2400+6+0/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc1%2F9c%2F070f295743369ca09be537221f2f%2F1492423-me-bass-soboroff-palisades-meeting-photos-12-brv.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="Pacific Palisades, CA - January 27: Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, right, and her disaster recovery czar Steve Soboroff, left, talk with media during a press conference at Palisades Recreation Center on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025 in Pacific Palisades, CA. (Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/533f1f8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3589x2400+6+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc1%2F9c%2F070f295743369ca09be537221f2f%2F1492423-me-bass-soboroff-palisades-meeting-photos-12-brv.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ed3f4b0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3589x2400+6+0/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc1%2F9c%2F070f295743369ca09be537221f2f%2F1492423-me-bass-soboroff-palisades-meeting-photos-12-brv.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a874497/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3589x2400+6+0/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc1%2F9c%2F070f295743369ca09be537221f2f%2F1492423-me-bass-soboroff-palisades-meeting-photos-12-brv.jpg 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href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-21/bass-fires-the-l-a-fure-chief-but-her-own-smoldering-political-crisis-is-far-from-over">Column: Bass fires the L.A. fire chief, but her own smoldering political crisis is far from over</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-22T03:19:36.227Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 21, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liZZ1promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-3048-d2fd-a1b5-385fa1640001" data-promotable-id="00000195-2a15-db3d-ab95-ab754ded0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-21/lafds-failure-to-pre-deploy-before-palisades-fire-a-times-investigation" aria-label="LAFD’s failure to pre-deploy before Palisades fire: A Times investigation" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a868751/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5696x3809+0+95/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc2%2Ff0%2Fee819f8f4e66a765f23390d66c42%2F1489710-me-palisades-fire-wjs-009.JPG 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/59491cf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5696x3809+0+95/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc2%2Ff0%2Fee819f8f4e66a765f23390d66c42%2F1489710-me-palisades-fire-wjs-009.JPG 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fcdd07b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5696x3809+0+95/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc2%2Ff0%2Fee819f8f4e66a765f23390d66c42%2F1489710-me-palisades-fire-wjs-009.JPG 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data-module-id="00000195-3048-d2fd-a1b5-385fa1640002" data-promotable-id="00000195-0b7b-d494-a5df-bf7fd2eb0000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-19/texts-reveal-strain-between-bass-and-horvath" aria-label="‘Doesn’t feel very “locked arms” to me’: Texts reveal strain between Bass and Horvath" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b7e242a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1830x1224+0+138/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2F67%2F277fdbc04e4c8aa49717680da017%2Fbass-horvath-2.jpg 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Karen Bass is photographed at City Hall on Friday, April 8, 2022. (Christina House / Los Angeles Times); Los Angeles, CA - July 24: Los Angeles County Supervisor Lindsey Horvath listens to L.A. County District Attorney George Gascon announcing charges against an L.A. County Department of Probation officer in a use-of-force case involving a minor who was in custody, during a press conference. (Jay L. Clendenin / Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/16e7cf0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1830x1224+0+138/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2F67%2F277fdbc04e4c8aa49717680da017%2Fbass-horvath-2.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b019bec/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1830x1224+0+138/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2F67%2F277fdbc04e4c8aa49717680da017%2Fbass-horvath-2.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a5ed45b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1830x1224+0+138/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2F67%2F277fdbc04e4c8aa49717680da017%2Fbass-horvath-2.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8887955/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1830x1224+0+138/resize/1024x685!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2F67%2F277fdbc04e4c8aa49717680da017%2Fbass-horvath-2.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" width="320" height="214" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/16e7cf0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1830x1224+0+138/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2F67%2F277fdbc04e4c8aa49717680da017%2Fbass-horvath-2.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div data-element="content-label" class=" relative mb-2.5 text-xxs font-service font-bold leading-none uppercase" style="--content-label-accent-color: #087da1;" ><a data-element="content-label-link" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" target="_blank" data-click="subExclusiveLabel">For Subscribers</a></div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-19/texts-reveal-strain-between-bass-and-horvath">‘Doesn’t feel very “locked arms” to me’: Texts reveal strain between Bass and Horvath</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-19T11:00:48.388Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 19, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </article> <ps-comments class="page-comments block my-10 md:max-w-170 md:mx-auto" data-embed-url="https://latimes.coral.coralproject.net/assets/js/embed.js" data-count-url="https://latimes.coral.coralproject.net/assets/js/count.js" data-api-url="https://comment-services.platform.latimes.com/v1/auth-token" data-env-url="https://latimes.coral.coralproject.net" > <div id="coral_talk_stream" class="comments"> <button id="coral-show-comments" class="button comments-button">Show Comments</button> </div> </ps-comments> <div class="tags"><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/la-politics">L.A. Politics </a><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/fires">Fires</a></div> <ps-newsletter-module class="module newsletter-module" data-id="8" data-module-id="00000195-3048-d2fd-a1b5-385fa1730000"> <div class="module-container"> <div class="module-icon"> <svg class="icon flying-envelope-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-flying-envelope"></use></svg><span class="visually-hidden">Newsletter</span> </div> <p class="module-title">Sign up for Essential California</p> </div> <p class="module-description">The most important California stories and recommendations in your inbox every morning. </p> <form class="form newsletter-module-form" method="post" action="https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions" data-error-message="Something went wrong. Please try again." data-invalid-email-message="Please enter valid email address." data-field-error-message="Something went wrong. 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She is part of the team that won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize in breaking news for reporting on a leaked audio recording that upended City Hall politics. She joined the newsroom in 2016 and previously covered City Hall for the Los Angeles Daily News. She is a graduate of Lewis &amp; Clark College and lives in Los Angeles.</p> </div> </div> <div class="author-info"> <div class="author-avatar"> <a class="link" aria-label="Julia Wick" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/julia-wick" data-click="authorBioImage"> <img alt="" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/edbe61d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1891x1891+2026+668/resize/130x130!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4b%2F55%2Fa38cfed949f7996be3707ab11ebe%2Fstaff-bio-julia-wick-03.jpg" loading="lazy" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/edbe61d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1891x1891+2026+668/resize/130x130!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4b%2F55%2Fa38cfed949f7996be3707ab11ebe%2Fstaff-bio-julia-wick-03.jpg 130w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1e4b4b3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1891x1891+2026+668/resize/260x260!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4b%2F55%2Fa38cfed949f7996be3707ab11ebe%2Fstaff-bio-julia-wick-03.jpg 260w" width="130" height="130" > </a> </div> <div class="author-bio"> <div class="author-name"> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/julia-wick" aria-label="" data-click="authorBioName">Julia Wick</a> </div> <div class="author-social-media"><div class="social-bar"> <p class="social-bar-heading">Follow Us</p> <ul data-element="social-bar-menu" class="flex flex-wrap gap-2.5 list-none mb-2.5"> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://x.com/sherlyholmes" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">X</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="mailto:julia.wick@latimes.com" target="_blank" data-social-service="email" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Email</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="author-bio-text">Julia Wick is a political reporter at the Los Angeles Times. She and her colleagues won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize in breaking news for reporting on a leaked audio recording that upended Los Angeles politics. She was also part of the team that was a 2022 Pulitzer Prize finalist for work covering a fatal shooting on the set of the film “Rust.” Before joining the Times, Wick was the editor in chief of LAist.</p> </div> </div> <div class="author-info"> <div class="author-avatar"> <a class="link" aria-label="David Zahniser" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/david-zahniser" data-click="authorBioImage"> <img alt="" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/22b4aa8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1125x1125+438+0/resize/130x130!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6e%2F35%2Ff42d22b303800440e134f85a5098%2Fimg-5360a02e-turbine-la-bio-david-zahniser" loading="lazy" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/22b4aa8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1125x1125+438+0/resize/130x130!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6e%2F35%2Ff42d22b303800440e134f85a5098%2Fimg-5360a02e-turbine-la-bio-david-zahniser 130w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7588372/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1125x1125+438+0/resize/260x260!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6e%2F35%2Ff42d22b303800440e134f85a5098%2Fimg-5360a02e-turbine-la-bio-david-zahniser 260w" width="130" height="130" > </a> </div> <div class="author-bio"> <div class="author-name"> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/david-zahniser" aria-label="" data-click="authorBioName">David Zahniser</a> </div> <div class="author-social-media"><div class="social-bar"> <p class="social-bar-heading">Follow Us</p> <ul data-element="social-bar-menu" class="flex flex-wrap gap-2.5 list-none mb-2.5"> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://x.com/davidzahniser" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">X</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="mailto:david.zahniser@latimes.com" target="_blank" data-social-service="email" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Email</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="author-bio-text">David Zahniser covers Los Angeles City Hall for the Los Angeles Times.</p> </div> </div> <div class="author-info"> <div class="author-avatar"> <a class="link" aria-label="Tony Barboza" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/tony-barboza" data-click="authorBioImage"> <img alt="" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a7d31f0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2500x2500+1721+388/resize/130x130!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2Fe1%2F0ffb7d944332865c5eb2408b6be2%2Fstaff-bio-tony-barboza-01.jpg" loading="lazy" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a7d31f0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2500x2500+1721+388/resize/130x130!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2Fe1%2F0ffb7d944332865c5eb2408b6be2%2Fstaff-bio-tony-barboza-01.jpg 130w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5bbf62c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2500x2500+1721+388/resize/260x260!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2Fe1%2F0ffb7d944332865c5eb2408b6be2%2Fstaff-bio-tony-barboza-01.jpg 260w" width="130" height="130" > </a> </div> <div class="author-bio"> <div class="author-name"> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/tony-barboza" aria-label="" data-click="authorBioName">Tony Barboza</a> </div> <div class="author-social-media"><div class="social-bar"> <p class="social-bar-heading">Follow Us</p> <ul data-element="social-bar-menu" class="flex flex-wrap gap-2.5 list-none mb-2.5"> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://x.com/tonybarboza" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > 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href="https://bsky.app/profile/tonybarboza.bsky.social" target="_blank" data-social-service="bluesky" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"><use xlink:href="/styleguide/assets/misc-icons.svg#mono-icon-bluesky"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Bluesky</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="author-bio-text">Tony Barboza covers Los Angeles City Hall for the Los Angeles Times. He has reported for The Times since 2006, focusing on air quality, climate change and the environment and the impacts of climate-related hazards in the hardest-hit communities. He was an editorial writer on the Times editorial board from 2021 to 2024. His reporting on extreme heat, air pollution, housing and environmental health won a Batten Medal for Coverage of Climate Change, among other honors, and resulted in changes in policy and law. He is a graduate of Pomona College.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-content-footer" data-click="contentFooter"><ps-connatix-module data-fetch-offset="1.25" data-integration-script="!function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement(&#x27;iframe&#x27;);t.src=&#x27;javascript:false&#x27;; t.display=&#x27;none&#x27;,t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement(&#x27;script&#x27;);c.src=&#x27;//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js?cid=87b4f8ff-3ecb-4d03-9754-0c59c3121f22&#x27;,c.setAttribute(&#x27;async&#x27;,&#x27;1&#x27;),c.setAttribute(&#x27;type&#x27;,&#x27;text/javascript&#x27;),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);"> <div class="connatix-wrapper" style="min-height: 495px;" > <div class="connatix" data-customer-id="87b4f8ff-3ecb-4d03-9754-0c59c3121f22" data-player-id="5fff2aa5-02d5-4d8a-9635-e04eb729fc9b" data-story-id="bfb079ed-8dd0-42c1-bf26-6cb6cb50bea0" > </div> </div> </ps-connatix-module> <div class="list list-d list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000189-6606-dde5-a1bf-668788880003" data-module-id="00000189-6606-dde5-a1bf-668788880003"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liDListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="4">More From the Los Angeles Times </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-d-menu" > <li data-click="liD0promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-3048-d2fd-a1b5-385fa1820000" data-promotable-id="00000195-1fe1-d494-a5df-bfedec550000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-22/la-county-new-emergency-alert-system-eaton-fire" aria-label="L.A. 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(AP Photo/Evan Vucci)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ac369dd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5547x3698+2+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fec%2F09%2F9054701ec614de05537e168a7f14%2F7a946ae14a124548a6b6276f0e91d26a 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/26c2b01/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5547x3698+2+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fec%2F09%2F9054701ec614de05537e168a7f14%2F7a946ae14a124548a6b6276f0e91d26a 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f2c8679/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5547x3698+2+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fec%2F09%2F9054701ec614de05537e168a7f14%2F7a946ae14a124548a6b6276f0e91d26a 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