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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Daodejing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daodejing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mystiek_en_meditatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mystiek_en_meditatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mystiek en meditatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mystiek_en_meditatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofie_en_religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofie_en_religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Filosofie en religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofie_en_religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taoïsme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Beschikbaar in 152 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاوية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاوية – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طاوية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="طاويه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طاويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmu" title="Taoísmu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Taoísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daosizm" title="Daosizm – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daosizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="تائوئیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تائوئیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Tao" title="Agama Tao – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Tao" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C4%97zmos" title="Taoėzmos – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Taoėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даасізм – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даасізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даасізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Даасізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Даоизъм – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Даоизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="তাওবাদ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাওবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏོའོ་ཅོའོ་ཆོས་ལུགས། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏོའོ་ཅོའོ་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoegezh" title="Daoegezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daoegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Taoizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бомбын шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бомбын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4%CC%A4-g%C3%A1u" title="Dô̤-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dô̤-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="تاویزم – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاویزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismus" title="Taoismus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Taoismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoaeth" title="Taoaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Taoaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizm" title="Taoizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Taoizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ταοϊσμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταοϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="تائوئیسم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تائوئیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taolaisuus" title="Taolaisuus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taolaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisma" title="Taoisma – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Taoisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%B4ismo" title="Taôismo – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Taôismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisim" title="Taoisim – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Taoisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taochas" title="Taochas – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Taochas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsm" title="Taoïsm – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Taoïsm" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1o_mbo%27e" title="Táo mbo'e – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Táo mbo'e" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%93_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="તાઓ ધર્મ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાઓ ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tho-kau" title="Tho-kau – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tho-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="דאואיזם – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דאואיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Taoizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizmus" title="Taoizmus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Taoizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դաոսականություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաոսականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okpukpe_Tao" title="Okpukpe Tao – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Okpukpe Tao" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismi" title="Daoismi – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Daoismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowizim" title="Dowizim – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dowizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დაოსიზმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაოსიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_%C5%8Bgb%C9%9By%C9%9B_t%C9%A9naa_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Tao ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tao ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwitawo" title="Khwitawo – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwitawo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Groenlands" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Groenlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="សាសនាតាវ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាសនាតាវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಟಾವೊ ತತ್ತ್ವ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟಾವೊ ತತ್ತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AEzm" title="Taoîzm – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Taoîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoieth" title="Taoieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Taoieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismus" title="Taoismus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Taoismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizmo" title="Taoizmo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Taoizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauisme" title="Dauisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dauisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoizmas" title="Daoizmas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daoizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoisms" title="Daoisms – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daoisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%B4isma" title="Taôisma – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Taôisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Таоизам – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Таоизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="താവോയിസം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താവോയിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бумбын шашин – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бумбын шашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="တာအိုဘာသာ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တာအိုဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਤਾਓਵਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਓਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFme" title="Taoïme – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Taoïme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizm" title="Taoizm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taoizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="تاؤ مت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تاؤ مت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таоізм – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Таоізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таоизм – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таоизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauismu" title="Tauismu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tauismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Taoizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizmus" title="Taoizmus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taoizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoizem" title="Daoizem – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Daoizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utao" title="Utao – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Utao" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayoismi" title="Tayoismi – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tayoismi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismi" title="Taoismi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Taoismi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Таоизам – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Таоизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoism" title="Daoism – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daoism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utao" title="Utao – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utao" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாவோயியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவோயியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="టావోయిజం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టావోయిజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ลัทธิเต๋า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิเต๋า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizm" title="Taoizm – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taoizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Даочылык – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Даочылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="داۋجياۋ دىنى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="داۋجياۋ دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="تاؤ مت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاؤ مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daosizm" title="Daosizm – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daosizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_gi%C3%A1o" title="Đạo giáo – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đạo giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawoyisse" title="Tawoyisse – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tawoyisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დაოსიზმი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დაოსიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="טאאיזם – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאאיזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauhgyau" title="Dauhgyau – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dauhgyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D-k%C3%A0u" title="Tō-kàu – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tō-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9598#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56498100">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Deel van een <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Filosofie" title="Categorie:Filosofie">serie</a> artikelen over</span><br /><big><big>Filosofie</big></big> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Philbar_4.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Philbar 4.png"><img alt="Philbar 4.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Philbar_4.png/264px-Philbar_4.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Philbar_4.png/396px-Philbar_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Philbar_4.png/528px-Philbar_4.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_filosofie" title="Geschiedenis van de filosofie">Geschiedenis van de filosofie</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Vakgebieden </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cultuurfilosofie" title="Cultuurfilosofie">Cultuurfilosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esthetica" title="Esthetica">Esthetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiek" title="Ethiek">Ethiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filosofie_van_de_geest" title="Filosofie van de geest">Filosofie van de geest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geschiedfilosofie" title="Geschiedfilosofie">Geschiedfilosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kennistheorie" title="Kennistheorie">Kennistheorie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">Logica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metafysica" title="Metafysica">Metafysica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rechtsfilosofie" title="Rechtsfilosofie">Rechtsfilosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_filosofie" title="Sociale filosofie">Sociale filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taalfilosofie" title="Taalfilosofie">Taalfilosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wetenschapsfilosofie" title="Wetenschapsfilosofie">Wetenschapsfilosofie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Westerse filosofie </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Presocratische_filosofie" title="Presocratische filosofie">Presocratische filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antieke_filosofie" title="Antieke filosofie">Antieke filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwse_filosofie" title="Middeleeuwse filosofie">Middeleeuwse filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Renaissancefilosofie" title="Renaissancefilosofie">Renaissance-filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moderne_filosofie" title="Moderne filosofie">Moderne filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Postmoderne_filosofie" title="Postmoderne filosofie">Postmoderne filosofie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Oosterse filosofie </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_Chinese_filosofie" title="Geschiedenis van de Chinese filosofie">Chinese filosofie</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taoïsme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">Confucianisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indische_filosofie" title="Indische filosofie">Indische filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFstische_filosofie" title="Hindoeïstische filosofie">Hindoeïsme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boeddhistische_filosofie" title="Boeddhistische filosofie">Boeddhisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japanse_filosofie" title="Japanse filosofie">Japanse filosofie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Religieuze filosofie </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Scholastiek" title="Scholastiek">Christelijke filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joodse_filosofie" title="Joodse filosofie">Joodse filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabische_filosofie" title="Arabische filosofie">Islamitische filosofie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop center notheme" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Filosofie" title="Portaal:Filosofie">Filosofie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2" style="font-size:120%">Taoïsme </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Taoism_by_country.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Taoïsme"><img alt="Taoïsme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Taoism_by_country.png/266px-Taoism_by_country.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Taoism_by_country.png/399px-Taoism_by_country.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Taoism_by_country.png/532px-Taoism_by_country.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">Percentage van taoïsten per land </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Naam (taalvarianten) </th></tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters">Vereenvoudigd</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hans" title="Chinees">道教</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_karakters" title="Traditionele Chinese karakters">Traditioneel</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hant" title="Chinees">道教</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">Pinyin</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="pny" title="Pinyin">dàojiào</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile" title="Chinees">Tao-chiao</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table class="vatop"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Standaardkantonees" title="Standaardkantonees">Standaardkantonees</a>)</small></td> <td style=""><span lang="yue-jyutping" title="Kantonees">dou6 gaau3</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Engels_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engels (hoofdbetekenis)">Engels</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="en" title="Engels">taoism</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Standaardkantonees" title="Standaardkantonees">Standaardkantonees</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="yue" title="Kantonees">Toow Kaauw</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_(romanisatie)" title="Yale (romanisatie)">Yale</a> <small>(Standaardkantonees)</small></td> <td style="">dou6 gaau3</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Weitouhua" title="Weitouhua">Weitouhua</a></td> <td style="">däu6 gäu1</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hongkong-Hakka" title="Hongkong-Hakka">Hongkong-Hakka</a></td> <td style="">tau5 gau5 / tau4 gau4</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Meixianhua" title="Meixianhua">Meixianhua</a></td> <td style="">tau5 gau5</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Minnanyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnanyu">Minnanyu</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="nan" title="Minnanyu">Tō-kàu</span></td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Yin_yang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Yin_yang.svg/150px-Yin_yang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Yin_yang.svg/225px-Yin_yang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Yin_yang.svg/300px-Yin_yang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Tai Ji, <a href="/wiki/Yin_Yang" class="mw-redirect" title="Yin Yang">Yin en Yang</a> als eenheid.</figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vijfelementen.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vijfelementen.PNG/150px-Vijfelementen.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vijfelementen.PNG/225px-Vijfelementen.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vijfelementen.PNG/300px-Vijfelementen.PNG 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>De twee cycli van het <i>Vijf Fasenmodel</i> in de Chinese filosofie.</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>taoïsme</b>, ook wel geschreven als <b>daoïsme</b> of <b>tauïsme</b>, is een <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Mystiek" title="Mystiek">mystieke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofische</a> en <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">religieuze</a> stroming, waarbij zowel de filosofie als de religie zich baseren op de mystieke basis van <a href="/wiki/Laozi" title="Laozi">Lao Zi</a>. Het taoïsme gaat over hoe te handelen in het leven en de eenwording met de <a href="/wiki/Tao_(filosofie)" title="Tao (filosofie)">Tao</a>. </p><p>De teksten <i><a href="/wiki/Daodejing" title="Daodejing">Daodejing</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zhuangzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuangzi">Zhuangzi</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Liezi" title="Liezi">Liezi</a></i> vormen de basis en zijn op schrift gesteld in de vierde en derde eeuw voor onze tijdrekening. </p><p>Het taoïsme heeft zich parallel aan het <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">confucianisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhisme</a> ontwikkeld. Deze drie stromingen vormen gezamenlijk de basis voor het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-confucianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-confucianisme (de pagina bestaat niet)">neo-confucianisme</a> (zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_religies_en_spirituele_tradities" title="Lijst van religies en spirituele tradities">Lijst van religies en spirituele tradities</a>). Als religie heeft het taoïsme <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFstische_tempel" title="Taoïstische tempel">taoïstische tempels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daoshi" title="Daoshi">taoïstische priesters</a> en <a href="/wiki/Heilige_plaats" title="Heilige plaats">heilige plaatsen</a>, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Vier_heilige_boeddhistische_bergen_in_China" title="Vier heilige boeddhistische bergen in China">heilige bergen in China</a>. </p><p>Letterlijk betekent <a href="/wiki/Tao_(filosofie)" title="Tao (filosofie)">Tao</a> bron/weg/doelgericht-gaan, hetgeen ook in het Chinese karakter voor Tao valt te herkennen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daodejing">Daodejing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Daodejing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Daodejing"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Daodejing" title="Daodejing">Daodejing</a> is een bundel met 81 korte teksten. <a href="/wiki/Laozi" title="Laozi">Laozi</a> wordt beschouwd als de auteur, alhoewel de verzameling teksten waarschijnlijk niet één auteur heeft gehad, maar geleidelijk is gegroeid. </p><p>De teksten gaan over meditatie, hoe juist te handelen in het leven en geven uitleg over ons bestaan. Ze gaan over innerlijke beheersing door meditatie, maar worden als politieke filosofie beschouwd als richtlijn voor een heerser voor goed leiderschap. Deze teksten zijn eerst mondeling overgeleverd, in een ritme ondergebracht, geordend, aangepast, en uiteindelijk rond 370-350 v.Chr. opgeschreven. Het boek bestaat uit twee delen, de meest gebruikelijke volgorde is waarschijnlijk de authentieke volgorde. In een graf uit de tweede eeuw v.Chr. is een aantal oude handschriften gevonden (waaronder de vier geschriften van de <a href="/wiki/Huang_Di" title="Huang Di">Gele Keizer</a>) en het geschrift in de volgorde Dedaojing.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Zhuangzi kan volgens <a href="/wiki/Kristofer_Schipper" title="Kristofer Schipper">Kristofer Schipper</a> gezien worden als het eerste commentaar op de Daodejing; het geschrift bevat meer dan honderd citaten en verwijzingen naar de Daodejing. Latere commentatoren zoals Hanfei Zi, Heshang Gong en Wang Bi gebruikten de mystieke uitspraken van Lao Zi als basis en rechtvaardiging van hun eigen filosofische denkbeelden. In de tweede eeuw n.Chr. ontstond de religieuze vorm van het Daoïsme doordat, volgens <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Daoling" title="Zhang Daoling">Zhang Daoling</a>, Lao Zi aan hem verscheen in het jaar 142 en hem aanwijzingen gaf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mystiek_en_meditatie">Mystiek en meditatie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mystiek en meditatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mystiek en meditatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoals Kristofer Schipper aangeeft in zijn vertaling is <i>"de beoefening van de Meditatie het uitgangspunt van de gedachtewereld van de Laozi/Daodejing en het Daoïsme in het algemeen".</i> Los van de sociaal-politieke uitleg van de Daodejing bevat het geschrift veel aanwijzingen voor de Wijze, meditatie en innerlijke houding zoals <b><a href="/wiki/Wu_wei" title="Wu wei">Wu wei</a>.</b> In H.16 van de Daodejing (in de vertaling van Schipper)<b>:</b> </p> <dl><dd><i>"Zoek de hoogste leegte</i></dd> <dd><i>Bewaar de diepste stilte"</i></dd></dl> <p>In de Zhuangzi (vert. Schipper) in H.11 geeft Wijde Weetniet het advies: </p> <dl><dd><i>"Laat lijf en ledematen wegvallen,</i></dd> <dd><i>Spuug uit je intelligentie</i></dd> <dd><i>Vergeet de dingen en hun ordening</i></dd> <dd><i>In volledige eenheid met de diepe duisternis".</i></dd></dl> <p>In de aan Lao Zi toegeschreven geschriften de <a href="/wiki/Qing_Jing_Jing" title="Qing Jing Jing">Qing Jing Jing</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Nei_riyong_jing" title="Nei riyong jing">Nei riyong jing</a> en de uit de school van Lao Zi afkomstige Nei Yeh staan veel directe richtlijnen voor meditatie en innerlijke houding. </p><p>Het vroege, meditatieve Daoïsme van Lao Zi en Zhuang Zi is een belangrijke bron van het Zenboeddhisme. Dit ontstond door een vermenging van Daoïsme en Boeddhisme vanaf de 4e eeuw n.C. als Ch'an, met een vlucht vanaf de zesde eeuw n.C. met de legende van de komst van Bodhidharma naar China. Ch'an werd later in Japan Zen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofie_en_religie">Filosofie en religie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Filosofie en religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Filosofie en religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het taoïsme heeft zich in de loop van de eeuwen ontwikkeld van mystiek tot een strenge ethisch/politieke filosofie en tot een populaire religie. Volgens het taoïsme bevindt alles zich in een perfecte harmonie die niet statisch is, maar in voortdurende verandering. Het evenwicht wisselt steeds en niets kan bestaan zonder zijn tegendeel. Wie met de stroom van verandering mee gaat, kan <i>de volmaakte mens</i> worden. Een ander belangrijk thema is de onsterfelijkheid van de mens. Met behulp van magie en <a href="/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie">alchemie</a> worden pogingen ondernomen dit doel te bereiken. Leven in eenheid met de natuur was het oorspronkelijke ideaal. De klassieke taoïstische geleerde trok zich daartoe terug uit de mensenmaatschappij en leefde als een kluizenaar in de wildernis (op veel prenten wordt hij zo afgebeeld). </p> <ul><li>Het woord Tao, soms fonetisch geschreven als Dao (道), wordt vaak simpel vertaald als 'de Weg' en vormt het kernbegrip van het taoïsme, waaraan het ook zijn naam ontleent. Tao is de bron en het ondeelbare en onbeschrijfbare principe, waaruit alles voortvloeit. Het zou het beschreven kunnen worden als de <i>Bron, Rivier</i>, de <i>Stroom en de Terugkeer,</i> maar in de eerste regel van de Daodejing staat: <i>"De Tao die benoemd kan worden is niet de ware Tao".</i></li> <li><b>Tai Ji (of Tai Chi)</b> (太極 / 太极) betekent 'het hoogste uiterste' en is het oneindige en fundamentele principe van evolutie en zelf-organisatie. Het is de eenheid van Yin en Yang (☯) en daarmee het hele bestaan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_en_yang" title="Yin en yang"><b>Yin</b></a> (阴) en <a href="/wiki/Yin_en_yang" title="Yin en yang"><b>Yang</b></a> (阳) zijn de universele antagonisten, elkaar aanvullende kwaliteiten van het bestaan. Zo kunnen kou (Yin) en warmte (Yang) niet zonder elkaar bestaan. Andere voorbeelden van Yin-Yang zijn water-vuur, maan-zon, aarde-zon, maan-aarde en vrouw-man. Wat opvalt is dat aarde in betrekking tot de maan yang is (en de maan yin) maar in betrekking tot de zon yin (en de zon yang). Yin-yang zijn dus relatieve of betrekkelijke begrippen en het is dus niet zo dat iets yin is of yang is in absolute zin, de begrippen staan altijd in een betrekking. Wat donker, vochtig, passief, troebel, koud, zacht en vrouwelijk is, wordt beschouwd als Yin en wat licht, droog, actief, helder, warm, hard en mannelijk is, als Yang.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wu_Xing" title="Wu Xing">Wu Xing</a></b> (五行) is het harmonische systeem van de vijf elementen: water, vuur, aarde, metaal, hout. Het systeem heeft een voedende (voortbrengende) cyclus (Sheng): hout → vuur → aarde → metaal → water → hout; en een controle cyclus (Ke): hout → aarde → water → vuur → metaal → hout. De twee cycli vormen samen een <a href="/wiki/Regelmatige_vijfhoek" title="Regelmatige vijfhoek">regelmatige vijfhoek</a> met een vijfpuntige ster erin. Ze worden ook vaak samen afgebeeld als cirkel met een vijfpuntige ster. De cirkel is de Sheng-cyclus, de ster geeft de Ke-cyclus weer.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wu_wei" title="Wu wei">Wu wei</a></b> (无为) is het niet-doen (niet te verwarren met niets doen) of loslaten, in de zin van handelen maar zonder betrokkenheid. Een taoïst probeert zich niet te verzetten tegen de loop der dingen, maar daar spontaan maar wel bewust in mee te gaan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_De_Martelaere" title="Patricia De Martelaere">De Martelaere, Patricia</a>, <i>Taoïsme, de weg om niet te volgen </i>, Amsterdam (Ambo) 2006, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-263-1806-5" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-263-1806-5">ISBN 90-263-1806-5</a></span>.</li> <li>Ransdorp, René, <i>Zwervend met Zhuang Zi - wegwijs in de taoïstische filosofie</i>, Budel (Damon) 2007, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-5573-825-0" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-5573-825-0">ISBN 978-90-5573-825-0</a></span>.</li> <li>Van Riel, Gerd & Raymaekers Bart (Red.), <i>Taoïsme, een weg van Oost naar West? </i>, Leuven (UPL) 2008, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-5867-680-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-5867-680-1">ISBN 978-90-5867-680-1</a></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristofer_Schipper" title="Kristofer Schipper">Schipper, Kristofer</a>, <i>Tao, de levende religie van China</i>, Amsterdam (Meulenhoff) 1988, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-290-9959-3" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-290-9959-3">ISBN 90-290-9959-3</a></span>.</li> <li>Dijkstra, Michel (red.); Ransdorp, René; <a href="/wiki/Jan_De_Meyer_(sinoloog)" title="Jan De Meyer (sinoloog)">De Meyer, Jan</a>; Chong, Woei-Lien, <i>Inleiding taoïstische filosofie, Leven vanuit niet-doen</i>, Leusden (ISVW) 2015, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-9491693-52-6" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-9491693-52-6">ISBN 978-9491693-52-6</a></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristofer_Schipper" title="Kristofer Schipper">Schipper, Kristofer</a>, <i>Zhuang Zi, de volledige geschriften</i>, Amsterdam (Augustus) 2007, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-457-0526-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-457-0526-2">ISBN 978-90-457-0526-2</a></span>.</li> <li>Schipper, Kristofer,<i>Lao Zi, Het boek van de Tao en de innerlijke kracht</i>, Amsterdam, Augustus, 2010. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-457-0291-9" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-457-0291-9">ISBN 978-90-457-0291-9</a></span>.</li> <li>Zondervan, Ben (Wuwen Zi), <i>Mediteren met Lao Zi, Twee onbekende geschriften van de Oude Meester van de Dao</i>, Kampen, Van Warven 2019, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-94-92421-80-7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-94-92421-80-7">ISBN 978-94-92421-80-7</a></span></li> <li>Zondervan, Ben (Wuwen Zi), "De Zenmeester die blafte", 81 teksten over de Leer zonder Woorden, Bronnegerveen, Zendaochan 2020, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/_978-94-6406-225-0" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/ 978-94-6406-225-0">ISBN 978-94-6406-225-0</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301035230/http://www.weiqi.nl/daoisme/index.htm">Daodejing, Taoïsme-tekst</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daoisme.nl/">daoisme.nl</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen/Voetnoten</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Het betreft hier het <a href="/wiki/Mawangdui" title="Mawangdui">Mawangduigraf</a> dat in 1955 ontbloot werd.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <hr /> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism?oldid=">Taoism</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li> <li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Ultimate?oldid=">Supreme_Ultimate</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Ultimate?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66936091"></li> <li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Elements?oldid=">Five_Elements</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Elements?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66936091"></li> <li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_philosophy?oldid=">Chinese_philosophy</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_philosophy?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66936091"></li> <li><i>Godsdiensten van de wereld</i> van Peter B. Clark et al. (1993)</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Daoïsme/Taoïsme"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_daoisme" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie daoisme"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_daoisme" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_daoisme&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tao.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pictogram yin yang"><img alt="Pictogram yin yang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/20px-Tao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/30px-Tao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/40px-Tao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="497" /></a></span></div> <div id="Daoïsme/Taoïsme" class="navigatie-titel"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Daoïsme/Taoïsme</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Tao_(filosofie)" title="Tao (filosofie)">tao</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFstisch_scheppingsverhaal" title="Taoïstisch scheppingsverhaal">scheppingsverhaal</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Daodejing" title="Daodejing">Daodejing</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Zhuangzi_(boek)" title="Zhuangzi (boek)">Zhuangzi</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Liezi" title="Liezi">Liezi</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Daozang" title="Daozang">Daozang</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Yin_en_yang" title="Yin en yang">yin en yang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wu_wei" title="Wu wei">wu wei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinees_volksgeloof" title="Chinees volksgeloof">Chinees volksgeloof</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Belangrijke goden en godinnen:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongjun_Laozu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongjun Laozu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hongjun Laozu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sanqing" title="Sanqing">Drie Reinen</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuanshitianzun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuanshitianzun (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yuanshitianzun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laozi" title="Laozi">Taishanglaojun</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taishangdaojun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taishangdaojun (de pagina bestaat niet)">Taishangdaojun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jadekeizer" title="Jadekeizer">Jadekeizer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xi_Wangmu" title="Xi Wangmu">Xiwangmu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongwanggong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongwanggong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dongwanggong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beidi" title="Beidi">Noordelijke keizer</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chisongzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chisongzi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chisongzi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rongchenggong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rongchenggong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rongchenggong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huang_Di" title="Huang Di">Huang Di</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanguandadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanguandadi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sanguandadi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuchengzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuchengzi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wuchengzi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pengzu" title="Pengzu">Pengzu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ba_Xian" title="Ba Xian">Acht onsterfelijken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fu_Lu_Shou" title="Fu Lu Shou">Fu Lu Shou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caishen" title="Caishen">Welvaartsgod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guan_Yu" title="Guan Yu">Guandi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tudi_Gong" title="Tudi Gong">Aardegod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Matsu_(godin)" title="Matsu (godin)">Zeegodin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keukengod" title="Keukengod">Keukengod</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putgod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putgod (de pagina bestaat niet)">Putgod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chuangma" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuangma">Bedgodin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yuexialaoren" title="Yuexialaoren">Yuexialaoren</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Kui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhong Kui (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zhong Kui</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chenghuang" title="Chenghuang">Stadsgod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huang_Daxian" title="Huang Daxian">Huang Daxian</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tan_Gong" title="Tan Gong">Tangong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Che_Gong" title="Che Gong">Chegong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houwang" title="Houwang">Houwang</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wencang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wencang (de pagina bestaat niet)">Literatuurgod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baoshengdadi" title="Baoshengdadi">Baoshengdadi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e">Maangodin</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyangxingjun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyangxingjun (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zonnegod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fuxi" title="Fuxi">Fuxi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Ziya" title="Jiang Ziya">Jiang Ziya</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatergoden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatergoden (de pagina bestaat niet)">Theatergoden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Linshui_Furen" title="Linshui Furen">Zwangerschapsgodin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zhurong_(mythologie)" title="Zhurong (mythologie)">Vuurgod</a> · <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCwa" title="Nüwa">Nüwa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shennong" title="Shennong">Landbouwgod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lei_Gong" title="Lei Gong">Dondergod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zhin%C3%BC" title="Zhinü">Zhinü</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meng_Po" title="Meng Po">Mengpo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sanshanguowang" title="Sanshanguowang">Sanshanguowang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tianshe" title="Tianshe">Gevangenengod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houyi" title="Houyi">Houyi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berggoden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berggoden (de pagina bestaat niet)">Berggoden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houwang" title="Houwang">Houwang</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watergoden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watergoden (de pagina bestaat niet)">Watergoden</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riviergoden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riviergoden (de pagina bestaat niet)">Riviergoden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Filosofen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Laozi" title="Laozi">Laozi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zi" title="Zhuang Zi">Zhuang Zi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Daoling" title="Zhang Daoling">Zhang Daoling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jue" title="Zhang Jue">Zhang Jue</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge_Hong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge Hong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ge Hong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chen_Tuan" title="Chen Tuan">Chen Tuan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>De vier heilige bergen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Wudang_Shan" title="Wudang Shan">Wudang Shan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longhu_Shan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longhu Shan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Longhu Shan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiyun_Shan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiyun Shan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Qiyun Shan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qingcheng_Shan" title="Qingcheng Shan">Qingcheng Shan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Wereldreligies_(Religieportaal)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_wereldreligies" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie wereldreligies"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_wereldreligies" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_wereldreligies&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Wereldreligies_(Religieportaal)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wereldreligie" title="Wereldreligie">Wereldreligies</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Religie" title="Portaal:Religie">Religieportaal</a>)</small></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bahai" title="Bahai">Bahá'í</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">Confucianisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">Hindoeïsme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam (hoofdbetekenis)">Islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme">Jaïnisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">Jodendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taoïsme</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Chinese_cultuur"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Chinese_cultuur" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Chinese cultuur"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Chinese_cultuur&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Chinese_cultuur" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cultuur" title="Chinese cultuur">Chinese cultuur</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Leven:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cultuur#Geboorte" title="Chinese cultuur">geboorte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinees_huwelijk" title="Chinees huwelijk">huwelijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinese_begrafenis" title="Chinese begrafenis">begrafenis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinese_namen" title="Chinese namen">Chinese namen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Feestdagen_in_de_Volksrepubliek_China_en_Taiwan" title="Feestdagen in de Volksrepubliek China en Taiwan">Chinese Feestdagen</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chinees_Nieuwjaar" title="Chinees Nieuwjaar">Chinees Nieuwjaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lantaarnfeest" title="Lantaarnfeest">Lantaarnfeest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qingmingfestival" title="Qingmingfestival">Qingmingfestival</a> · <a href="/wiki/Drakenbootfeest" title="Drakenbootfeest">Drakenbootfeest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qixifeest" title="Qixifeest">Qixifeest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geestenfeest" title="Geestenfeest">Geestenfeest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Midherfstfestival" title="Midherfstfestival">Midherfstfestival</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chongyangfestival" title="Chongyangfestival">Chongyangfestival</a> · <a href="/wiki/Winterfeest" title="Winterfeest">Winterfeest</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Chinese_talen" title="Chinese talen">Chinese talen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Mandarijn_(taal)" title="Mandarijn (taal)">Mandarijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wu_(taal)" title="Wu (taal)">Wu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hakka_(taal)" title="Hakka (taal)">Hakka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Min_(taal)" title="Min (taal)">Min</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kantonees" title="Kantonees">Kantonees</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xiang_(taal)" title="Xiang (taal)">Xiang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gan_(taal)" title="Gan (taal)">Gan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_Chinese_filosofie" title="Geschiedenis van de Chinese filosofie">Chinese filosofie</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">confucianisme</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">taoïsme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Legalisme_(Chinese_filosofie)" title="Legalisme (Chinese filosofie)">legalisme</a> . <a href="/wiki/Mohisme" title="Mohisme">mohisme</a> . <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme_in_China" title="Boeddhisme in China">Chinees boeddhisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voorouderverering#Voorouderverering_in_de_Chinese_cultuur" title="Voorouderverering">voorouderverering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinees_volksgeloof" title="Chinees volksgeloof">Chinees volksgeloof</a> ·</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Vrije tijd en gezondheid:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_keuken" title="Chinese keuken">Chinese keuken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinese_schilderkunst" title="Chinese schilderkunst">Chinese schilderkunst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalligrafie" title="Chinese kalligrafie">Chinese kalligrafie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinese_opera" title="Chinese opera">Chinese opera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinees_schaken" title="Chinees schaken">Chinees schaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halma_(bordspel)" title="Halma (bordspel)">Chinees dammen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Go_(bordspel)" title="Go (bordspel)">Weiqi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mahjong" title="Mahjong">Mahjong</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paijiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paijiu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Paijiu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grote_Twee_(kaartspel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grote Twee (kaartspel) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Grote Twee</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jianzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jianzi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jianzi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kungfu" title="Kungfu">Gongfu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wushu" title="Wushu">Wushu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tai_chi" title="Tai chi">Taiji</a> · <a href="/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_geneeskunde" title="Traditionele Chinese geneeskunde">traditionele Chinese geneeskunde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Acupunctuur" title="Acupunctuur">acupunctuur</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taoïsme&oldid=68374855">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taoïsme&oldid=68374855</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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