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J. Michael Bishop – Wikipedie
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">J. Michael Bishop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 46 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8" title="جون مايكل بيشوب – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون مايكل بيشوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8" title="جون مايكل بيشوب – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون مايكل بيشوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Maykl_Bi%C5%9Fop" title="Con Maykl Bişop – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Maykl Bişop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Майкл Бішап – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Майкл Бішап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AA" title="জন মাইকেল বিশপ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন মাইকেল বিশপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bishop" title="Michael Bishop – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27._%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A4" title="ג'. מייקל בישופ – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'. מייקל בישופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="J・マイケル・ビショップ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J・マイケル・ビショップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Джон Майкл Бишоп – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Майкл Бишоп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EB%B9%84%EC%88%8D" title="존 마이클 비숍 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 마이클 비숍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Michael_Bishop" title="Ioannes Michael Bishop – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86._%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെ. മൈക്കൽ ബിഷപ്പ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെ. മൈക്കൽ ബിഷപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Жон Майкл Бишоп – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Майкл Бишоп" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جی. مایکل بیشاپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="مائیکل بشپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیکل بشپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Бишоп, Джон Майкл – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бишоп, Джон Майкл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bishop" title="Michael Bishop – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ҷон Майкл Бишоп – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Майкл Бишоп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Җон Майкл Бишоп – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җон Майкл Бишоп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Джон Майкл Бішоп – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Майкл Бішоп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%BE" title="جے مائیکل بشوپ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جے مائیکل بشوپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="J. Michael Bishop" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E6%9B%89%E6%99%AE" title="米高·畢曉普 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米高·畢曉普" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311358#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:J._Michael_Bishop&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/J._Michael_Bishop" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/J._Michael_Bishop" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&oldid=24314936" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=J.+Michael+Bishop"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=J._Michael_Bishop&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J._Michael_Bishop" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" hreflang="cs"><span>Wikicitáty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311358" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">John Michael Bishop</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/225px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/338px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg/450px-Nci-vol-8172-300_j_michael_bishop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="2680" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/22._%C3%BAnor" title="22. únor">22. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> (88 let)</span><br /><span class="wd">York</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Bydliště</th><td class="label"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojené státy americké</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Národnost</th><td class="category"><span class="wd">Běloši</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd">Harvardova lékařská škola<br />Gettysburg College</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td class="role"><span class="wd">biolog, virolog, imunolog, <a href="/wiki/Vysoko%C5%A1kolsk%C3%BD_u%C4%8Ditel" title="Vysokoškolský učitel">vysokoškolský učitel</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ka%C5%99" title="Lékař">lékař</a>, onkolog, <a href="/wiki/Chemik" title="Chemik">chemik</a> a mikrobiolog</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zaměstnavatelé</th><td><span class="wd">Kalifornská univerzita v San Francisku<br /><span lang="en">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd">Cena Alberta Laskera za základní lékařský výzkum (1982)<br />Mezinárodní cena Gairdnerovy nadace (1984)<br /><span lang="en">Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. Prize</span> (1984)<br />Dicksonova cena za medicínu (1986)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Nobelova cena za fyziologii a lékařství">Nobelova cena za fyziologii a lékařství</a> (1989)<br />… více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311358#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q311358">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J._Michael_Bishop" class="extiw" title="c:Category:J. Michael Bishop">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311358" class="extiw" title="d:Q311358">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Michael Bishop</b> (* <a href="/wiki/22._%C3%BAnor" title="22. únor">22. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>) je <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americký</a> imunolog a mikrobiolog, nositel <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziologii_nebo_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelova cena za fyziologii nebo lékařství">Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství</a> za rok 1989. Spolu s ním ji sdílel <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a>. Cenu získal za práci na <a href="/wiki/Retroviry" title="Retroviry">retrovirálních</a> <a href="/wiki/Onkogen" title="Onkogen">onkogenech</a>. Spolu s Varmusem objevili první lidský onkogen <a href="/wiki/Src" title="Src">Src</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J._Michael_Bishop" class="extiw" title="c:Category:J. Michael Bishop">John Michael Bishop</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Osoba </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" class="extiw" title="q:John Michael Bishop">John Michael Bishop</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicitátech</span></span></span></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_nositel%C5%AF_Nobelovy_ceny_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Seznam nositelů Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství">Nositelé</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Nobelova cena za fyziologii a lékařství">Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1901–1925</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Emil von Behring</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov">Ivan Petrovič Pavlov</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Alphonse Laveran</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Ilji%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov">Ilja Iljič Mečnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a> (1919)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">August Krogh</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Fritz Meyerhof</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John James Rickard Macleod</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a> (1924)</span></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1926–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hopkins" title="Frederick Hopkins">Frederick Hopkins</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morgan" title="Thomas Morgan">Thomas Morgan</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">George Richards Minot</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">William Parry Murphy</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Coriov%C3%A1" title="Gerty Coriová">Gerty Coriová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">António Egas Moniz</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Tadeus Reichstein</a> (1950)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Selman Abraham Waksman</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Werner Forßmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Wells Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Peter Brian Medawar</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">John Carew Eccles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Andrew Fielding Huxley</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">André Lwoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles Brenton Huggins</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall Warren Nirenberg</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Earl Wilbur Sutherland</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a> (1975)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Baruch Samuel Blumberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Carleton Gajdusek</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalowov%C3%A1" title="Rosalyn Yalowová">Rosalyn Yalowová</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan McLeod Cormack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_N._Hounsfield" title="Godfrey N. Hounsfield">Godfrey N. Hounsfield</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George Davis Snell</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Sperry" title="Roger W. Sperry">Roger W. Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Bengt Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintockov%C3%A1" title="Barbara McClintocková">Barbara McClintocková</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Kaj Jerne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Köhler">Georges Köhler</a> / <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Brown" title="Michael S. Brown">Michael S. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochemik)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochemik)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Leviov%C3%A1-Montalciniov%C3%A1" title="Rita Leviová-Montalciniová">Rita Leviová-Montalciniová</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Belle_Elionov%C3%A1" title="Gertrude Belle Elionová">Gertrude Belle Elionová</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">George H. Hitchings</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Edmond H. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Edwin G. Krebs</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Roberts" title="Richard John Roberts">Richard John Roberts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phillip_A._Sharp" title="Phillip A. Sharp">Phillip A. Sharp</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCssleinov%C3%A1-Volhardov%C3%A1" title="Christiane Nüssleinová-Volhardová">Christiane Nüssleinová-Volhardová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Eric F. Wieschaus</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Martin_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Martin Zinkernagel">Rolf Martin Zinkernagel</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (2000)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buckov%C3%A1" title="Linda B. Bucková">Linda B. Bucková</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Andrew Z. Fire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Craig_C._Mello" title="Craig C. Mello">Craig C. Mello</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussiov%C3%A1" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussiová">Françoise Barré-Sinoussiová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburnov%C3%A1" title="Elizabeth Blackburnová">Elizabeth Blackburnová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greiderov%C3%A1" title="Carol W. Greiderová">Carol W. Greiderová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards">Robert G. Edwards</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" title="Jules A. Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Ralph M. Steinman</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0in%E2%80%99ja_Jamanaka" title="Šin’ja Jamanaka">Šin’ja Jamanaka</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moserov%C3%A1" title="May-Britt Moserová">May-Britt Moserová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard Moser</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sato%C5%A1i_%C3%93mura" title="Satoši Ómura">Satoši Ómura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tchu_Jou-jou" title="Tchu Jou-jou">Tchu Jou-jou</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1inori_%C3%93sumi" title="Jošinori Ósumi">Jošinori Ósumi</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Hond%C5%BE%C3%B3" title="Tasuku Hondžó">Tasuku Hondžó</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin" title="William Kaelin">William Kaelin</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3ov%C3%A1" title="Katalin Karikóová">Katalin Karikóová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> (2024)</span></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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