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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-俄語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#俄語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>俄語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-俄語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关俄語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-俄語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-發音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>發音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-專有名詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#專有名詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>專有名詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-專有名詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-變格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#變格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>變格</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-變格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使用注意" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用注意"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>使用注意</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-使用注意-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近義詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近義詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>近義詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近義詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-派生詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#派生詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>派生詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-派生詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-派生語彙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#派生語彙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>派生語彙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-派生語彙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Cyrl">Киргизия</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>词条</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具箱" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具箱</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&oldid=7817943" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>永久链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&id=7817943&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also">參見：<b class="Cyrl"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Киргизія">Киргизія</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="俄語"><span id=".E4.BF.84.E8.AA.9E"></span>俄語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：俄語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; text-align: left;"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">俄語<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>有一篇文章關於：<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Киргизия">Киргизия</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Киргизия">維基百科 <sup>ru</sup></a></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="發音"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E9.9F.B3"></span>發音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：發音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a><sup>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appendix:俄語發音（页面不存在）">幫助</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[kʲɪrˈɡʲizʲɪjə]</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7272491">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>音頻<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">：</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Ru-Киргизия.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Ru-Киргизия.ogg">檔案</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="專有名詞"><span id=".E5.B0.88.E6.9C.89.E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E"></span>專有名詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：專有名詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Cyrl headword" lang="ru">Кирги́зия</strong> (<span lang="ru-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">Kirgízija</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="陰性">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉爾吉斯斯坦">吉爾吉斯斯坦</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="變格"><span id=".E8.AE.8A.E6.A0.BC"></span>變格</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：變格"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <div class="NavFrame" style="display:inline-block; min-width:45em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff;"><b lang="ru" class="Cyrl"><span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><strong class="selflink">Кирги́зия</strong></span></b>的变格形式<span style="font-weight:normal;"> (<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D#變格表格" title="Appendix:俄语名词">inan 陰性-form i-詞幹 accent-a</a></span>)</span> </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; min-width:45em; width:100%;" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:10em;background:#d9ebff"> </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">单数 </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">复数 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">主格 </th> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru nom|s-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><strong class="selflink">Кирги́зия</strong></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízija</span> </td> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru nom|p-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизии（页面不存在）">Кирги́зии</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízii</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">属格 </th> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru gen|s-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизии（页面不存在）">Кирги́зии</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízii</span> </td> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru gen|p-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизий（页面不存在）">Кирги́зий</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízij</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">与格 </th> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru dat|s-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизии（页面不存在）">Кирги́зии</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízii</span> </td> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru dat|p-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизиям（页面不存在）">Кирги́зиям</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízijam</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">宾格 </th> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru acc|s-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизию（页面不存在）">Кирги́зию</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgíziju</span> </td> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru acc|p-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизии（页面不存在）">Кирги́зии</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízii</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">工具格 </th> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru ins|s-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизией（页面不存在）">Кирги́зией</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru ins|s-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизиею（页面不存在）">Кирги́зиею</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízijej</span>, <span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízijeju</span> </td> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru ins|p-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизиями（页面不存在）">Кирги́зиями</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízijami</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">前置格 </th> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru pre|s-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизии（页面不存在）">Кирги́зии</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízii</span> </td> <td><span class="Cyrl form-of lang-ru pre|p-form-of origin-Кирги́зия origin_transliteration-" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизиях（页面不存在）">Кирги́зиях</a></span><br /><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">Kirgízijax</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="使用注意"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E6.B3.A8.E6.84.8F"></span>使用注意</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：使用注意"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Киргизия" 出現較早，俄羅斯人傾向使用。<span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD#俄語" title="Кыргызстан">Кыргызста́н</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">Kyrgyzstán</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>是官方名稱，多在媒體中使用。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="近義詞"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E7.BE.A9.E8.A9.9E"></span>近義詞</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：近義詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD#俄語" title="Кыргызстан">Кыргызста́н</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">Kyrgyzstán</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD#俄語" title="Киргизстан">Киргизста́н</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">Kirgizstán</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="派生詞"><span id=".E6.B4.BE.E7.94.9F.E8.A9.9E"></span>派生詞</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：派生詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7#俄語" title="киргиз">кирги́з</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">kirgíz</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>/<span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7#俄語" title="кыргыз">кыргы́з</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">kyrgýz</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0#俄語" title="киргизка">кирги́зка</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">kirgízka</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>/<span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="кыргызка（页面不存在）">кыргы́зка</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">kyrgýzka</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#俄語" title="киргизский">кирги́зский</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">kirgízskij</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="кыргызский（页面不存在）">кыргы́зский</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">kyrgýzskij</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="派生語彙"><span id=".E6.B4.BE.E7.94.9F.E8.AA.9E.E5.BD.99"></span>派生語彙</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：派生語彙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> 漢語:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5739418">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基爾吉茲（页面不存在）">基爾吉茲</a></span><span class="Hani" lang="zh">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基尔吉兹（页面不存在）">基尔吉兹</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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