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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Chanaka Amaratunga</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span><span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg/220px-Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg/330px-Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg/440px-Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4700" data-file-height="3650" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">19 April 1958</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 August 1996 (aged 38)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Sri Lankan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas%27_College" class="mw-redirect" title="St Thomas' College">St Thomas' College</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College, Oxford</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Founding the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Sri Lanka">Liberal Party of Sri Lanka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Sri Lanka">Liberal</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chanaka Amaratunga</b> (19 April 1958 – 1 August 1996) was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Sri Lanka">Liberal Party of Sri Lanka</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanaka_Amaratunga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schooled at <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Thomas%27_College,_Mount_Lavinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia (page does not exist)">St Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia</a> where he was a prominent member of the Debating, Drama and Parliamentary societies. Contemporaries included <a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Zoysa" title="Richard de Zoysa">Richard de Zoysa</a> Rohan Edirisinghe, <a href="/wiki/Uthum_Herat" title="Uthum Herat">Uthum Herat</a> and <a href="/wiki/R._D._Gunaratne" title="R. D. Gunaratne">R. D. Gunaratne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg/220px-Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg/330px-Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg/440px-Picture_of_Chanaka_Amaratunga_at_S_Thomas_College_Mt_Lavinia_Debating_Team.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4700" data-file-height="3650" /></a><figcaption> <b>S Thomas College Mt Lavinia English Debating Team 1975</b> Chanaka Amaratunga with Warden SJ Anandanayagam, Mr EFC Pereira, Rohan Edirisinghe, <a href="/wiki/R._D._Gunaratne" title="R. D. Gunaratne">R. D. Gunaratne</a>, Christopher Ponniah, ALN Dias, JR Mirchandani and <a href="/wiki/Devaka_Fernando" title="Devaka Fernando">Devaka Fernando</a> (absent for photograph CS Pullenayagam, <a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Zoysa" title="Richard de Zoysa">Richard de Zoysa</a>)</figcaption></figure><p>Amaratunga went on to read Politics, Philosophy and Economics at <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College, Oxford</a>, and was secretary of the Oxford Union. He obtained a doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> for a thesis on Iranian relations with the West in the 1950s. </p><p>He was interested in politics from his schooldays, and a firm adherent of the <a href="/wiki/United_National_Party" title="United National Party">United National Party</a> (UNP), the more conservative of the two main Sri Lankan parties. He welcomed its overwhelming victory at the 1977 elections, and its reversal, under <a href="/wiki/Junius_Richard_Jayewardene" class="mw-redirect" title="Junius Richard Jayewardene">Junius Richard Jayewardene</a>, of the statist economic policies of the past.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanaka_Amaratunga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the early 1980s, Amaratunga believed that Jayewardene was moving towards <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a>, and that the open economy he promoted was not sustained by any political philosophy. Amaratunga established <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Council_for_Liberal_Democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Council for Liberal Democracy (page does not exist)">the Council for Liberal Democracy</a>, which was intended to develop a conceptual framework for the reforms which he believed should be taken further.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amaratunga broke conclusively with Jayewardene's UNP when it pushed through a <a href="/wiki/1982_Sri_Lankan_national_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Sri Lankan national referendum">referendum in 1982</a> to postpone parliamentary elections for six years.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from the damage to democracy, the measure as Amaratunga predicted led to opposition going underground, and to severe terrorist activity throughout the country in the late eighties. Though Jayewardene's successor, <a href="/wiki/Ranasinghe_Premadasa" title="Ranasinghe Premadasa">Ranasinghe Premadasa</a>, managed to restore order in the south after elections were held, the resentment that had peaked in the north has contributed to continuing conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Tigers">Tamil Tigers</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1987, Amaratunga established the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Sri Lanka">Liberal Party of Sri Lanka</a>. The party supported the main opposition candidate for the presidency in 1988. Premadasa began a programme of reforms that brought the country closer to principles Amaratunga had enunciated, in particular a competitive open economy that did not depend on state patronage, an independent judiciary, and regular free elections. Premadasa for his part wooed Amaratunga and had signed a pact with the Liberal Party just before he was assassinated in 1993. Premadasa's successor kept Amaratunga at arm's length, but when he lost the next election <a href="/wiki/Gamini_Dissanayake" title="Gamini Dissanayake">Gamini Dissanayake</a>, who took over the leadership of the UNP, in fact got Amaratunga to draft his manifesto for the <a href="/wiki/1994_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election" title="1994 Sri Lankan presidential election">presidential election of 1994</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Dissanayake was also assassinated by the Tigers and though his widow contested the presidency on the manifesto drafted by Amaratunga, his successor as Leader of the Party, who was cast more in the Jayewardene mould, repudiated those principles. The government that had taken over did request Amaratunga's assistance for promotion of its own peace package in the period between 1995 and 1996, but this was not on any formal basis. Amaratunga died in a car crash on 1 August 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings_and_interest_in_the_arts">Writings and interest in the arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanaka_Amaratunga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Writings and interest in the arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amaratunga crystallised his theories in 'Ideas for Constitutional Reform', based on a seminar series the CLD conducted between 1987 and 1989. Typically, for one who believed in free speech, he included papers by politicians and social commentators representing the whole range of the political spectrum, from the old <a href="/wiki/Trotskyists" class="mw-redirect" title="Trotskyists">Trotskyists</a> to modern libertarians.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Apart from his interest in politics, Amaratunga was keenly interested in the arts. In the <i>Liberal Review</i>, which he edited along with <a href="/wiki/Rajiva_Wijesinha" title="Rajiva Wijesinha">Rajiva Wijesinha</a> for a decade, there were regular columns on the arts and several reviews that he wrote himself. He was also an accomplished actor, as well as being a debater, and had been Secretary and Treasurer of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union" title="Oxford Union">Oxford Union</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanaka_Amaratunga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Thomas' College Magazine Centenary Issue of College Magazine page 22 editors RD Gunaratne and CS Amaratunge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundaytimes.lk/150419/sunday-times-2/reminiscing-liberal-partys-campaign-for-constitutional-and-electoral-reforms-145500.html">"Reminiscing Liberal Party's campaign for constitutional and electoral reforms | The Sunday Times Sri Lanka"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reminiscing+Liberal+Party%E2%80%99s+campaign+for+constitutional+and+electoral+reforms+%7C+The+Sunday+Times+Sri+Lanka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sundaytimes.lk%2F150419%2Fsunday-times-2%2Freminiscing-liberal-partys-campaign-for-constitutional-and-electoral-reforms-145500.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChanaka+Amaratunga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.lk/columns/Sri-Lanka-was-changed-utterly-by-J-R-Jayewardene/4-739855">"Sri Lanka was 'changed utterly' by J.R. Jayewardene | Daily FT"</a>. <i>www.ft.lk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ft.lk&rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka+was+%E2%80%98changed+utterly%E2%80%99+by+J.R.+Jayewardene+%7C+Daily+FT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.lk%2Fcolumns%2FSri-Lanka-was-changed-utterly-by-J-R-Jayewardene%2F4-739855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChanaka+Amaratunga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groundviews.org/2010/04/19/in-memoriam-dr-chanaka-amaratunga/">"In Memoriam Chanaka Amaratunga"</a>. Groundviews.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Memoriam+Chanaka+Amaratunga&rft.pub=Groundviews.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgroundviews.org%2F2010%2F04%2F19%2Fin-memoriam-dr-chanaka-amaratunga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChanaka+Amaratunga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2010/08/01/fea21.asp">"Chanaka and the spirit of liberalism"</a>. <i>Sunday Observer</i>. sundayobserver.com. 1 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131045/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2010/08/01/fea21.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Observer&rft.atitle=Chanaka+and+the+spirit+of+liberalism&rft.date=2010-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.sundayobserver.lk%2F2010%2F08%2F01%2Ffea21.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChanaka+Amaratunga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srilankaguardian.org/2010/02/chanaka-amaratunga-sri-lankan-liberal.html">"Chanaka Amaratunga-A Sri Lankan leader who had no followers"</a>. srilankaguardian.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chanaka+Amaratunga-A+Sri+Lankan+leader+who+had+no+followers&rft.pub=srilankaguardian.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srilankaguardian.org%2F2010%2F02%2Fchanaka-amaratunga-sri-lankan-liberal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChanaka+Amaratunga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyretracks.com/showthread.php?t=473">"Chanaka Amaratunga"</a>. tyretracks.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chanaka+Amaratunga&rft.pub=tyretracks.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyretracks.com%2Fshowthread.php%3Ft%3D473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChanaka+Amaratunga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colombotelegraph.com/?s=Chanaka+Amaratunga&x=12&y=7">"Chanaka Amaratunga and the 13th amendment"</a>. <i>Colombo Telegraph</i>. colombotelegraph.com. 1 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colombo+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Chanaka+Amaratunga+and+the+13th+amendment&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colombotelegraph.com%2F%3Fs%3DChanaka%2BAmaratunga%26x%3D12%26y%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChanaka+Amaratunga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primary_source">Primary source</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanaka_Amaratunga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Primary source"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rajiva Wijesinha, MA, DPhil (Oxon), Senior Professor of Languages, <a href="/wiki/Sabaragamuwa_University_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka">Sabaragamuwa University</a> & former President, Liberal Party of Sri Lanka </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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