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Turkiya qishloqlari - Vikipediya

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ierarxik_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ierarxik_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ierarxik model</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ierarxik_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qishloqlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qishloqlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Qishloqlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qishloqlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qishloqlar_mahalla_sifatida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qishloqlar_mahalla_sifatida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Qishloqlar mahalla sifatida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qishloqlar_mahalla_sifatida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galereya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galereya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galereya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galereya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Qishloq</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turk_tili" title="Turk tili">turkcha</a>: <i><span lang="tr">köy</span></i>) <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiyadagi</a> eng kichik aholi punktidir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ierarxik_model">Ierarxik model</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_qishloqlari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ierarxik model" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_qishloqlari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ierarxik model"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>81 viloyat (<a href="/wiki/Turk_tili" title="Turk tili">turkcha</a>: <i><span lang="tr">il</span></i>) Turkiyada. Har bir viloyat hokimi <i><a href="/wiki/Voliy" title="Voliy">vali</a></i> deb ataladi. Har bir viloyatda bir qancha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilche (sahifa yaratilmagan)">ilce</a> (tuman) mavjud. Aholi eng koʻp boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbulda</a> tumanlar soni 39 ta. Ammo kichik viloyatlarda bu raqam 3 tagacha kam boʻlishi mumkin. 51 ta viloyatda viloyat markazi ham xuddi shu nomdagi markaziy tuman sifatida tanilgan tumandir. (yaʼni, <a href="/wiki/Karaman_(viloyat)" title="Karaman (viloyat)">Karaman viloyatining</a> markaziy tumani <a href="/wiki/Karaman" title="Karaman">Karaman</a> deb ataladi) 30 ta viloyatda poytaxt ham markaziy tumanlarga boʻlingan hamda ularning barchasi noyob nomlarga ega. Tumanlarning umumiy soni 919 ta (shu jumladan 51 ta markaziy tuman). Har bir tuman hokimi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaymakam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaymakam (sahifa yaratilmagan)">"kaymakam"</a> deb ataladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qishloqlar">Qishloqlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_qishloqlari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qishloqlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_qishloqlari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Qishloqlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turkiyada 30000 dan ortiq qishloq bor. <a href="/wiki/Usmonli_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonli imperiyasi">Usmonli imperiyasi</a> davrida qishloqlar karye deb atalgan, Turkiyada esa koʻy deb atalgan. Har bir viloyatda bir necha yuz qishloq bor. Barcha qishloqlar tumanlarning qishloq hududlarida joylashgan. Qishloq boshliqlari muhta deb ataladi. </p><p>Turkiya Respublikasining dastlabki yillarida chekka hududlardagi qishloqlar uchun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucak (sahifa yaratilmagan)">bucak</a> deb nomlangan kichik tumanlar tashkil etilgan edi. Qishloqlardan biri sifatida tuman markazi tanlandi. Endi ular 51 viloyatda yuridik shaxs sifatida davom etayotgan boʻlsalar-da, ularning maʼmuriy funktsiyasi yoʻq. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qishloqlar_mahalla_sifatida">Qishloqlar mahalla sifatida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_qishloqlari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qishloqlar mahalla sifatida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_qishloqlari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Qishloqlar mahalla sifatida"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>6360-sonli qonunga ko‘ra, 2013-yildan boshlab 30 ta viloyatda qishloqlar rasman mahalla sifatida ko‘rib chiqildi, (<a href="/wiki/Turk_tili" title="Turk tili">turkcha</a>: <i><span lang="tr">mahalle</span></i>) tumanlar<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Shunday qilib, tuman markazlaridagi munitsipalitetlar qishloqlar uchun ham javobgar boʻlgan. Mahalla deb oʻzgartirilgan qishloqlar hamda tumanlar soni 16803 tani tashkil etadi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ammo bu yuridik tashkilot boshqa 51 viloyatdagi umumiy aholisi 8,7% boʻlgan 18214 qishloqqa taʼsir qilmaydi<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Shunday qilib, boshqa qishloqlar, oʻz munitsipalitetlariga ega boʻlgan aholi gavjum qishloqlardan tashqari, (<a href="/wiki/Turk_tili" title="Turk tili">turkcha</a>: <i><span lang="tr">belde</span></i>) muhtorlar olib boradigan kommunal xizmatlardan boshqa hech qanday kommunal xizmatlari yoʻq. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galereya">Galereya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_qishloqlari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Galereya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_qishloqlari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galereya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Turk qishloqlarining ayrim misollari (Chakırlar va Ayvalidan tashqari ularning barchasi rasman mahalla deb ataladi.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Denizciler.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Denizciler"><img alt="(Hatay viloyatining Iskenderun tumani)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Denizciler.jpg/120px-Denizciler.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Denizciler.jpg/180px-Denizciler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Denizciler.jpg/240px-Denizciler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denizciler,_%C4%B0skenderun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denizciler, İskenderun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Denizciler</a> <br /><br /></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mordo%C4%9Fan1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mordoğan (Izmir viloyatining Karaburun tumani)"><img alt="Mordoğan (Izmir viloyatining Karaburun tumani)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mordo%C4%9Fan1.jpg/120px-Mordo%C4%9Fan1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mordo%C4%9Fan1.jpg/180px-Mordo%C4%9Fan1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mordo%C4%9Fan1.jpg/240px-Mordo%C4%9Fan1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordo%C4%9Fan,_Karaburun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordoğan, Karaburun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mordoğan</a> <br /><br />(Izmir viloyatining Karaburun tumani)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:DalyanTurkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dalyan (Mug&#39;la viloyatining O&#39;rtaja tumani)"><img alt="Dalyan (Mug&#39;la viloyatining O&#39;rtaja tumani)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/DalyanTurkey.jpg/120px-DalyanTurkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/DalyanTurkey.jpg/180px-DalyanTurkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/DalyanTurkey.jpg/240px-DalyanTurkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalyan,_Ortaca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalyan, Ortaca (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dalyan</a> (Mug'la viloyatining O'rtaja tumani)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ayval%C4%B1,_Nev%C5%9Fehir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ayvalı (Nevshehir viloyatining Ürgüp tumani"><img alt="Ayvalı (Nevshehir viloyatining Ürgüp tumani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ayval%C4%B1%2C_Nev%C5%9Fehir.jpg/120px-Ayval%C4%B1%2C_Nev%C5%9Fehir.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ayval%C4%B1%2C_Nev%C5%9Fehir.jpg/180px-Ayval%C4%B1%2C_Nev%C5%9Fehir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ayval%C4%B1%2C_Nev%C5%9Fehir.jpg/240px-Ayval%C4%B1%2C_Nev%C5%9Fehir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayval%C4%B1,_%C3%9Crg%C3%BCp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayvalı, Ürgüp (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ayvalı</a> <br /><br />(Nevshehir viloyatining Ürgüp tumani</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Kumbag_Tekirdag_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kumbağ (Tekirdag viloyatining Suleymanpasha markaziy tumani)"><img alt="Kumbağ (Tekirdag viloyatining Suleymanpasha markaziy tumani)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kumbag_Tekirdag_2010.jpg/120px-Kumbag_Tekirdag_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kumbag_Tekirdag_2010.jpg/180px-Kumbag_Tekirdag_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kumbag_Tekirdag_2010.jpg/240px-Kumbag_Tekirdag_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumba%C4%9F,_Tekirda%C4%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumbağ, Tekirdağ (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kumbağ</a> <br /><br />(Tekirdag viloyatining Suleymanpasha markaziy tumani)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Keferze_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Altıntaş Mardin viloyatining Midyat tumani"><img alt="Altıntaş Mardin viloyatining Midyat tumani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Keferze_07.JPG/120px-Keferze_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Keferze_07.JPG/180px-Keferze_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Keferze_07.JPG/240px-Keferze_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1nta%C5%9F,_Midyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Altıntaş, Midyat">Altıntaş</a> <br /><br />Mardin viloyatining Midyat tumani</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_qishloqlari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_qishloqlari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/12/20121206-1.htm">Official gazette <span class="languageicon">(turkcha)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kesfetmekicinbak.com/30-martta-bir-gecede-16-bin-koy-kente-katildi/3769n.aspx">„Atlas essay Yusuf Yavuz“</a></span>&#160;(tr).&#32;2015-yil 16-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150316065734/http://kesfetmekicinbak.com/30-martta-bir-gecede-16-bin-koy-kente-katildi/3769n.aspx">arxivlangan</a>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2014-yil 8-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=15974">Statistical Institute <span class="languageicon">(turkcha)</span></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i>sayt ishlamaydi</i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc8bcfc84‐slpkr Cached time: 20241112055655 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.143 seconds Real time usage: 0.185 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 625/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2483/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1227/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12805/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.089/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14798741/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 166.121 1 -total 70.07% 116.402 2 Andoza:In_lang 8.66% 14.389 1 Andoza:Veb_manbasi 3.53% 5.865 2 Andoza:Sana 2.54% 4.213 4 Andoza:Lang-tr 0.94% 1.568 5 Andoza:Lang 0.75% 1.239 1 Andoza:Oʻlikhavola --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key uzwiki:pcache:idhash:838523-0!canonical!uz and timestamp 20241112055655 and revision id 5303399. 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