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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Maine: State Senate</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> Maine: State Senate</p> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <hr> <p> <b>Members of the Maine State Senate, 1820-2020</b> <i>(May be incomplete!)</i><br> <ul> <li> Blank district: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rose.html#224.27.76">Daniel Rose</a> 1820-24 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/obrien5.html#179.82.59">Jeremiah O'Brien</a> 1821-24 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/anderson5.html#748.74.02">John Anderson</a> 1823 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dunlap.html#105.10.34">Robert P. Dunlap</a> 1824-28 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holland.html#102.63.08">Cornelius Holland</a> 1825-26 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/warrick-washers.html#081.76.93">Reuel Washburn</a> 1827-28 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cushingberry-cuthbertson.html#148.02.29">Joshua Cushman</a> 1828 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cutler.html#938.43.11">Nathan Cutler</a> 1828-29 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/herrick.html#889.98.35">Ebenezer Herrick</a> 1828 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/daughton-daveis.html#779.43.58">Thomas Davee</a> 1830-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dunlap.html#105.10.34">Robert P. Dunlap</a> 1830-33 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/randall-randlett.html#742.34.26">Benjamin Randall</a> 1833-38 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith3.html#761.22.50">Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith</a> 1833 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/serr-sevigny.html#904.85.56">Luther Severance</a> 1835 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robinson3.html#736.66.98">Edward Robinson</a> 1836-37 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/littlebandit-livesay.html#118.33.72">Nathaniel Swett Littlefield</a> 1837 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/belcher.html#122.77.71">Hiram Belcher</a> 1838-39 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reed4.html#931.22.76">Isaac Reed</a> 1839 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williams4.html#382.91.78">Hezekiah Williams</a> 1839-41 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foster.html#907.87.26">Stephen C. Foster</a> 1840 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hammons-hampson.html#979.48.18">David Hammons</a> 1840 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chandler.html#578.45.44">Anson G. Chandler</a> 1840 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fryall-fullam.html#235.82.84">John March Frye</a> 1840 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smalley-smit.html#511.03.81">Ephraim Knight Smart</a> 1841 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/daughton-daveis.html#779.43.58">Thomas Davee</a> 1841 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/french-frensdorf.html#193.67.02">Ezra B. French</a> 1842-45 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kaufmann-keast.html#051.78.72">Edward Kavanagh</a> 1842 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cartier-cascione.html#584.47.02">Shepard Cary</a> 1843 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dana.html#004.89.55">John W. Dana</a> 1843 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hubbard.html#866.76.73">John Hubbard</a> 1843 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shepperd-sherlock.html#923.04.41">Moses G. Sherburne</a> 1845 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bronson.html#958.65.64">David Bronson</a> 1846 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/macdonald.html#079.37.61">Moses Macdonald</a> 1847 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mayall-maynadier.html#194.06.00">Samuel Mayall</a> 1847-48 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cartier-cascione.html#584.47.02">Shepard Cary</a> 1850-53 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mann.html#703.37.92">James Mann</a> 1851-53 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/butman-butters.html#183.48.62">Samuel Butman</a> 1853 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/farron-faulkland.html#731.68.15">Nathan Allen Farwell</a> 1853-54 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodroads-gorbey.html#825.31.05">John N. Goodwin</a> 1854 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morrill.html#793.35.36">Lot M. Morrill</a> 1854-56 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dunnagan-dunwell.html#061.90.93">Mark H. Dunnell</a> 1855 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scadden-schafe.html#817.58.00">John F. Scamman</a> 1855 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/farley.html#806.02.05">E. Wilder Farley</a> 1856 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/driver-dryzga.html#852.56.94">Josiah Hayden Drummond</a> 1859-60 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burket-burnet.html#403.66.12">Parker B. Burleigh</a> 1860 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/farron-faulkland.html#731.68.15">Nathan Allen Farwell</a> 1861-62 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodell-goodrell.html#769.60.54">John H. Goodenow</a> 1861-62 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/swanton-swede.html#705.31.09">Lorenzo D. M. Sweat</a> 1862 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vincente-vliet.html#034.12.13">William Wirt Virgin</a> 1865-66 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lucero-ludlam.html#662.16.54">Mandeville T. Ludden</a> 1867-68 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/herring-heslop.html#202.88.35">Samuel F. Hersey</a> 1868-69 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lindsey.html#780.00.81">Stephen D. Lindsey</a> 1868 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bola-bonbright.html#064.77.46">W. W. Bolster</a> 1869-70 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reed8.html#091.30.42">Thomas B. Reed</a> 1870 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foster.html#450.02.80">Reuben Foster</a> 1871-72 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/emery.html#307.76.36">Lucilius A. Emery</a> 1874-75 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/atwood.html#618.02.33">Fred Atwood</a> 1875 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/swanton-swede.html#836.78.03">John P. Swasey</a> 1875-76 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thomas9.html#354.05.01">William W. Thomas, Jr.</a> 1879 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/emery.html#307.76.36">Lucilius A. Emery</a> 1881 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#449.19.22">Samuel Libbey</a> 1885-88 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/haines.html#915.06.13">William T. Haines</a> 1889-93 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#710.64.32">Charles F. Libby</a> 1889-92 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fergusson-ferrington.html#556.04.58">Bert M. Fernald</a> 1890 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#949.64.31">Jesse M. Libby</a> 1891-94 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sparling-spellman.html#974.68.13">Albert M. Spear</a> 1891-93 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hill5.html#773.85.51">John F. Hill</a> 1893-96 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccullogh-mcdade.html#798.65.63">C. A. McCullough</a> 1896-97 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reynolds.html#054.24.24">Edward C. Reynolds</a> 1897-99 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hamlet-hammitt.html#373.70.22">Hannibal E. Hamlin</a> 1899-1901 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/deane-deboice.html#716.70.27">Luere B. Deasy</a> 1900 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/maclafferty-madar.html#232.55.62">George E. Macomber</a> 1900 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#577.60.29">Caleb C. Libby</a> 1901-03 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/prince.html#868.36.69">Charles H. Prince</a> 1901 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodroads-gorbey.html#109.15.34">Forrest Goodwin</a> 1903-05 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grovenor-guert.html#363.36.85">Frank E. Guernsey</a> 1903 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/allen3.html#214.02.28">Fred John Allen</a> 1905-08 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/curtis.html#457.85.94">Oakley C. Curtis</a> 1905-08 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fulwood-fyke.html#901.15.03">Harry A. Furbish</a> 1905-06 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#834.29.23">Charles E. Libby</a> 1907-08 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/randall-randlett.html#106.59.59">Charles H. Randall</a> 1907 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sewall.html#579.18.45">Harold M. Sewall</a> 1907-09 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/baxter.html#282.87.73">Percival P. Baxter</a> 1909-10 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/milliken.html#216.38.98">Carl E. Milliken</a> 1909-14 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wheeler.html#472.76.99">Edward W. Wheeler</a> 1909-10 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morehouse-morford.html#705.33.14">Frank A. Morey</a> 1910 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blakeley-blancke.html#640.12.47">Frank N. Blanchard</a> 1911 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/farrelly-farris.html#573.24.54">Henry Farrington</a> 1911-12 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/herring-heslop.html#541.65.67">Ira G. Hersey</a> 1913-16 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carter2.html#774.68.54">Charles B. Carter</a> 1920 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/case.html#652.80.26">Irving W. Case</a> 1920 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilson1.html#143.11.18">Allen C. T. Wilson</a> 1920 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brewster.html#225.20.54">Owen Brewster</a> 1923-25 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/craige-cram.html#638.05.42">Harry L. Cram</a> 1923-26 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/elliot.html#211.64.03">Richard Oliver Elliot</a> 1923 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith2.html#711.37.25">Clyde H. Smith</a> 1923-29 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bond.html#354.30.12">Forrest H. Bond</a> 1925-26 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/button-byrer.html#790.56.19">Hodgdon C. Buzzell</a> 1925 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin6.html#594.10.70">Marion E. Martin</a> 1935-38 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/parker2.html#765.16.97">Clarence W. Parker</a> 1940 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#817.26.77">Harry C. Libby</a> 1941-42 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tomlison-tomsen.html#371.39.80">Nathaniel Tompkins</a> 1941 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barnes.html#073.85.19">George B. Barnes</a> 1947-51 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cobb.html#591.96.51">Roland Hacker Cobb</a> 1949-50 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chase.html#167.69.79">Edward E. Chase</a> 1953 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reed5.html#650.75.93">John H. Reed</a> 1957-59 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown2.html#505.22.08">Dwight A. Brown</a> 1961-67 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brennan.html#196.00.06">Joseph E. Brennan</a> 1973-75 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/snowbarger-snowfield.html#228.11.66">Olympia J. Snowe</a> 1977-78 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bakewell-baldus.html#348.70.37">John E. Baldacci</a> 1982-94 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kaneaster-karns.html#182.59.08">Judy Kany</a> 1983-92 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/andrews.html#374.26.84">Thomas H. Andrews</a> 1985-91 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vincente-vliet.html#701.89.19">Paul Violette</a> 1990 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pindall-pingree.html#087.83.24">Chellie Pingree</a> 1992-2000 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meyering-michalski.html#824.38.49">Michael H. Michaud</a> 1994-2002 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#438.19.13">James D. Libby, Jr.</a> 1997-2000 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#449.42.38">Nathan L. Libby</a> 2015- <li> Kennebec County: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clarken-claytee.html#128.75.87">Oliver B. Clason</a> 1897-1901 <li> Penobscot County: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bartos-bason.html#876.82.28">Mark Alton Barwise</a> 1925-26 <li> 1st District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/declouet-degrow.html#292.54.15">John P. Deering</a> 1917-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gordon.html#212.19.94">Joseph W. Gordon</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lord.html#346.32.67">J. Merrill Lord</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/allen4.html#074.70.29">Harmon G. Allen</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/spencer.html#972.72.63">Wilbur D. Spencer</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stevens4.html#501.32.22">George N. Stevens</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boude-bowe.html#745.98.32">George D. Boulter</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/crockett.html#689.55.81">Pliny A. Crockett</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/littlebandit-livesay.html#026.90.52">Edwin I. Littlefield</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/batchelder.html#194.48.17">Sidney R. Batchelder</a> 1941-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harvey.html#397.77.91">Joseph E. Harvey</a> 1943-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vanwagenen-vaudain.html#863.88.72">George D. Varney</a> 1943-46 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sawyers-sayward.html#205.43.65">Joseph T. Sayward</a> 1945-46 <li> 2nd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/b-babbush.html#140.23.37">George H. Babb</a> 1919-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davie-davila.html#442.04.35">Howard Davies</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grant.html#154.82.92">Freeman M. Grant</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gundry-guthery.html#338.64.40">Charles E. Gurney</a> 1919-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morrill.html#317.38.55">Matthew C. Morrill</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bismarck-bjorseth.html#443.74.17">William Bissett</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jackson1.html#638.06.71">Andrew Jackson</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sloane-slusarev.html#455.04.62">Paul F. Slocum</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sparling-spellman.html#951.68.37">Arthur G. Spear</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hannaford-hanscom.html#784.72.40">Harold N. Hanold</a> 1943-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/higginson-hilger.html#519.66.68">Horace A. Hildreth</a> 1943-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcgeehan-mcgoodwin.html#864.77.55">Clifford McGlauflin</a> 1943-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanborn.html#929.52.91">Lauren N. Sanborn</a> 1943-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cleage-clemente.html#895.66.63">Robert E. Cleaves, Jr.</a> 1945-46 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leavitt.html#688.75.39">Ralph A. Leavitt</a> 1945-46 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morrill.html#655.36.88">George B. Morrill, Jr.</a> 1945-46 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sparling-spellman.html#951.68.37">Arthur G. Spear</a> 1945-46 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carpenter-carper.html#546.26.63">Michael E. Carpenter</a> 1976-86 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carpenter-carper.html#546.26.63">Michael E. Carpenter</a> 2016-20 <li> 3rd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stanley.html#840.99.33">Orman L. Stanley</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eaton-eberhardt.html#323.79.71">Frederic O. Eaton</a> 1921-24 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wheeler.html#207.92.40">Stanley M. Wheeler</a> 1929-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorn-dorsett.html#301.75.60">Eugene H. Dorr</a> 1943-46 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dow.html#799.76.59">Robert B. Dow</a> 1943-46 <li> 4th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodroads-gorbey.html#669.68.44">John M. Googin</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/palmer-parillo.html#309.55.51">Edward R. Parent</a> 1919-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gambrell-garcelon.html#362.69.05">Donald D. Garcelon</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/greenip-greff.html#333.43.73">Fred B. Greenleaf</a> 1929-33 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carter2.html#193.76.63">Claire S. Carter</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cleage-clemente.html#747.69.00">Lincoln E. Clement</a> 1941 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bosa-bouckaert.html#275.76.71">Jean Charles Boucher</a> 1943-46 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cleage-clemente.html#747.69.00">Lincoln E. Clement</a> 1943-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/perryman-petersen.html#227.63.90">Nelson M. J. Peters</a> 1943-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/curren-currin.html#892.58.42">Leland B. Currier</a> 1945-46 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gould.html#438.13.07">Raymond R. N. Gould</a> 1945-46 <li> 5th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/butler9.html#243.19.38">Whiting L. Butler</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hall2.html#666.45.83">Charles R. Hall</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hollowell-holmer.html#356.82.52">Currier C. Holman</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hall7.html#480.41.32">Ralph C. Hall</a> 1943-46 <li> 6th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/baxter.html#549.58.59">Rupert H. Baxter</a> 1919-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aldredge-aleshire.html#116.65.60">Ellis L. Aldrich</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bishop.html#082.26.75">Neil S. Bishop</a> 1943-46 <li> 7th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chertov-childers.html#687.04.27">Arthur J. Chick</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cobb.html#556.62.60">William O. Cobb</a> 1919-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gambrell-garcelon.html#565.04.76">Guy P. Gannett</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/adams4.html#573.74.18">Herman H. Adams</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/farrelly-farris.html#673.44.12">Frank G. Farrington</a> 1921-24 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin1.html#522.35.09">Burleigh Martin</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/southall-spain.html#467.85.34">Frank E. Southard</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/toth-towns.html#275.55.05">Charles S. Towle</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cross.html#277.90.26">Burton M. Cross</a> 1945-52 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hopkins.html#176.55.22">Bryant L. Hopkins</a> 1945 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/owen.html#207.94.90">Robert E. Owen</a> 1945 <li> 8th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/walker9.html#590.02.16">William L. Walker</a> 1913-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/folsom.html#505.78.41">LeRoy R. Folsom</a> 1919-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#976.24.94">Walter S. Bemis</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/page.html#413.71.14">Blin W. Page</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/weeks.html#776.00.63">Harold E. Weeks</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sauner-sawtelle.html#359.38.47">Brooks E. Savage</a> 1945 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sterling.html#927.98.45">Ralph Sterling</a> 1945 <li> 9th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/metaker-meyenborg.html#598.34.85">Millard Metcalf</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sprague.html#974.54.26">John F. Sprague</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lehmann-lemp.html#953.73.65">John W. Leland</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mckinnon-mclaud.html#033.44.10">Carroll L. McKusick</a> 1945 <li> 10th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/deane-deboice.html#503.34.22">Freeman D. Dearth</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/higgins.html#188.33.23">Leon F. Higgins</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thomason-thomasson.html#844.29.93">George W. Thombs</a> 1919-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilhams-gillen.html#063.41.86">Patrick H. Gillen</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morgan-mork.html#461.30.39">Frank P. Morison</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/crosby.html#893.23.27">Clarence H. Crosby</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wattson-weatherwax.html#108.04.45">Artemus Weatherbee</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/westover-weymouth.html#200.56.55">Carl R. Weymouth</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clippert-clynick.html#181.23.49">Ruth T. Clough</a> 1945 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howells-howey.html#141.30.05">John H. Howes</a> 1945 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/townsend.html#064.50.28">John E. Townsend</a> 1945 <li> 11th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewis3.html#239.64.88">Elton H. Lewis</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark4.html#977.84.96">Herbert A. Clark</a> 1921-24 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bishop.html#253.76.99">Harold W. Bishop</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/denniston-denson.html#815.98.71">Edward B. Denny, Jr.</a> 1945 <li> 12th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/creighton.html#466.03.26">Charles A. Creighton</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thompson7.html#693.14.31">Rodney I. Thompson</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/saintclair.html#152.00.72">George L. St. Clair</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith9.html#252.47.86">William T. Smith</a> 1945 <li> 13th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/comte-conditt.html#247.37.32">James J. Conant</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cleage-clemente.html#464.31.51">James J. Clement</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/small.html#678.59.44">Allen M. Small</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clements.html#573.00.31">Charles C. Clements</a> 1945 <li> 14th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holt.html#146.56.87">Arthur B. Holt</a> 1919-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/richner-rider.html#123.44.66">Willis A. Ricker</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sargent.html#659.54.47">Percy G. Sargent</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foster.html#494.05.42">George S. Foster</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mclean.html#264.52.70">Harris L. McLean</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/noyes.html#645.65.54">Malcolm P. Noyes</a> 1945 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/willauer-william.html#719.91.72">Clifford M. Willey, Jr.</a> 1945 <li> 15th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ames.html#899.58.98">Alfred K. Ames</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/payson-pealy.html#707.26.58">Robert J. Peacock</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/emery.html#530.89.03">Roscoe C. Emery</a> 1921-24 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/putnam.html#632.83.67">Varney A. Putnam</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/campbell9.html#074.74.40">William F. Campbell</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/muncell-murdoch.html#533.07.56">Harold Hale Murchie</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dukes-dunblazier.html#887.01.96">Oscar H. Dunbar</a> 1945 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/warrick-washers.html#757.43.06">Frank P. Washburn</a> 1945 <li> 16th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/emerson.html#097.62.15">Delmont Emerson</a> 1919-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thornton.html#052.78.26">Seth S. Thornton</a> 1919-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tuttle.html#722.13.82">Leander E. Tuttle</a> 1919-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gould.html#083.52.73">Arthur R. Gould</a> 1921-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/farlin-farquhar.html#924.44.42">Omar L. Farnsworth</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kirksey-kittleman.html#537.20.92">Herbert W. Kitchen</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stonebraker-stoughton.html#435.19.96">Owen K. Story</a> 1931-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown4.html#383.64.23">George V. Brown</a> 1945 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/good.html#686.69.20">Lee C. Good</a> 1945 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/welch.html#059.22.77">Hartley D. Welch</a> 1945 <li> 30th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brockson-bronrott.html#426.67.32">Lynn Bromley</a> 2001 </ul> <p> <b>Events and Candidates</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <li> 1841 Dec 9: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/daughton-daveis.html#779.43.58">Thomas Davee</a>, died in office. <li> 1880: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lambdin-lamy.html#974.99.95">Edwin D. Lamson</a>, elected. <li> 1903 Oct 20: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#577.60.29">Caleb C. Libby</a>, died in office. <li> 1953 Aug 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chase.html#167.69.79">Edward E. Chase</a>, died in office. <li> 1964: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vincente-vliet.html#215.28.53">Elmer H. Violette</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1968: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vincente-vliet.html#215.28.53">Elmer H. Violette</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 2008 Nov 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bowman.html#409.15.41">Peter B. Bowman</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/andrews.html#566.25.41">Mary Black Andrews</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nason-nazaire.html#967.79.52">Richard A. Nass</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burnquist-burns.html#834.48.95">Richard J. Burns</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/courtney.html#305.67.08">Jonathan T. E. Courtney</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sproat-staebler.html#804.89.61">Robert G. Stackpole</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sullivan6.html#042.08.14">Nancy B. Sullivan</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bryan-bucciarelli.html#821.94.45">Kristi A. Bryant</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoagland-hobbie.html#556.39.57">Barry J. Hobbins</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cushing.html#148.42.16">John W. Cushing</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bartlett.html#632.58.79">Philip L. Bartlett II</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/crowninshield-crystal.html#650.13.03">Phillip A. Csoros</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blight-block.html#948.53.17">Lawrence Bliss</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dunnagan-dunwell.html#116.96.68">Thomas J. Dunne</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/alexandre-allee.html#828.99.58">Justin L. Alfond</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/linnan-littell.html#343.08.82">William S. Linnell</a> (Green Independent), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lund-luster.html#780.08.87">Eric B. Lusk</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brandow-branstrom.html#904.21.44">Joseph C. Brannigan</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcgee.html#109.90.39">Nicholas S. McGee</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gersch-gibbon.html#271.05.80">Stanley J. Gerzofsky</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilliam-gillon.html#161.36.00">Cody A. Gillis</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bergan-berkstresser.html#056.67.77">Jason Bergquist</a> (Green Independent), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davis4.html#134.63.72">Gerald M. Davis</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hughey-hulka.html#644.00.88">Jeanne A. Hulit</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dey-dichman.html#667.91.97">G. William Diamond</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goldman-gomulka.html#530.37.38">Thomas M. Golembiewski</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/willauer-william.html#511.10.62">Lisa Hazel Willey</a> (Green Independent), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hastings.html#063.28.09">David R. Hastings III</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vilac-vinal.html#752.53.86">Lisa Renee Villa</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bryan-bucciarelli.html#995.62.41">Bruce S. Bryant</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holmes.html#224.14.32">Glen E. Holmes</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/simpson.html#120.64.98">Deborah L. Simpson</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/snowbarger-snowfield.html#996.45.52">Lois A. Snowe-Mello</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/craven.html#134.89.81">Margaret M. Craven</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trippe-trumbo.html#230.40.48">Corey Troup</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nuckles-nyquist.html#010.02.64">John M. Nutting</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/paca-paganelli.html#031.94.68">Russell W. Pack</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodroads-gorbey.html#157.31.77">Walter R. Gooley</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wolfenden-woo.html#407.86.18">Ann L. Woloson</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodale-goodchild.html#095.95.61">Seth A. Goodall</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bennetts-bensmiller.html#036.47.34">Paula I. Benoit</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/traeger-travia.html#267.71.29">A. David Trahan</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rilling-ripps.html#374.45.12">Peter L. Rines</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccormick.html#606.88.17">Earle L. McCormick</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bennetts-bensmiller.html#704.74.48">Sharon Benoit</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reade-rector.html#576.51.64">Christopher W. Rector</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/minore-mitchel.html#154.18.15">David Miramant</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/weston.html#793.92.60">Carol Weston</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/merriwether-mesta.html#765.47.53">Diane H. Messer</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mitchell3.html#668.57.18">Elizabeth H. Mitchell</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davis6.html#987.96.40">Kimberly J. Davis</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/marling-marschner.html#618.68.68">Lisa Tessier Marrache</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hutchins.html#034.31.58">Brent Hutchins</a> (Rep), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mills.html#147.59.81">S. Peter Mills</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/seys-shady.html#100.16.70">Robert Sezak</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith2.html#134.49.75">Douglas M. Smith</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mackenzie-macksey.html#797.43.13">Susan D. Mackey-Andrews</a> (Dem), defeated. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dalzell-damrow.html#955.88.14">Dennis S. Damon</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reily-remsen.html#541.06.60">Mark S. Remick</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 2006 Jun 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/finck-finlayson.html#976.41.10">Thomas H. Finlay</a> (Dem), nominated. <li> 2006 Jun 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rayburn-rayl.html#671.10.05">Kevin L. Raye</a> (Rep), nominated. <li> 2006 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rayburn-rayl.html#671.10.05">Kevin L. Raye</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/finck-finlayson.html#976.41.10">Thomas H. Finlay</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kabzinski-kanczuzewski.html#501.14.33">Dana W. Kadey</a> (Ind), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/odem-oestreicher.html#053.02.62">Nancy Oden</a> (Ind), defeated. <li> 2008 Nov 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rayburn-rayl.html#671.10.05">Kevin L. Raye</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson6.html#470.54.28">Karen Johnson</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kabzinski-kanczuzewski.html#501.14.33">Dana W. Kadey</a> (Ind), defeated. </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;"> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ME/ofc/stsen.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ME/ofc/stsen.html</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b> — This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a></b>. — The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>March 8, 2023</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>