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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Nkọwapụta</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nkọwapụta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nnukwu_mkpụrụedemede_"Q"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nnukwu_mkpụrụedemede_"Q""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nnukwu mkpụrụedemede "Q"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nnukwu_mkpụrụedemede_"Q"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ndịna" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 139 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 asụsụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Achinisi" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Achinisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – German Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="German Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Amariikị" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amariikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Aragonisị" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Arabiikị" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asturianị" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Q (літара) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Q (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Q (літара) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Q (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Grik" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Bekee" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Bekee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Fijanị" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(lettre)" title="Q (lettre) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Q (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(buksteew)" title="Q (buksteew) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Q (buksteew)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Ọdịda anyanwụ Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ọdịda anyanwụ Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Mansị" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Mansị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Haịtịan ndị Cerọle" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haịtịan ndị Cerọle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Q (լատինական) – Armenianị" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Q (լատինական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(t%C3%AEp)" title="Q (tîp) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Q (tîp)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Q (латин тиште) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Q (латин тиште)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbang_tanduak_panjang" title="Kumbang tanduak panjang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kumbang tanduak panjang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81_(%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ക്യു (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യു (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC)" title="ကယူ (အက္ခရာ) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကယူ (အက္ခရာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(letter)" title="Q (letter) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Q (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Osịtan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Osịtan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A_(%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਕਿਊ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਊ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Pọrtụgụese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Pọrtụgụese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Russia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Russia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(Askkil)" title="Q (Askkil) – Tachịkịt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Q (Askkil)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachịkịt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="Q (слово латинице) – Asụsụ Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Q (слово латинице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Sụwidiishi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sụwidiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F)" title="Q (латиниця) – Asụsụ Ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Q (латиниця)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(lotin)" title="Q (lotin) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Q (lotin)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Asụsụ Veneshia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Asụsụ Veneshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lete_Q" title="Lete Q – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lete Q" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="Q үзг – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Q үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Chaịniiz" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chaịniiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9950#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dezie njiko asusu ndi yiri nụ" class="wbc-editpage">Dezie njikọ ndi a</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ohereaha"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Zi ihe nor na ihüá [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Peeji</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%84k%C3%A0t%C3%A1:Q&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Akíkó maka ihe di na ihü nka (peeji a adịgịhị) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ńkàtá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Q"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=history" title="Orü ichié na ihüá [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ngwaọrụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ngwaọrụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ngwaọrụ gasị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=history"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izugbe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:WhatLinksHere/Q" title="Détụ ihü wiki nílé na ga ngà [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kedu ihe jikọrọ ebe a</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked/Q" rel="nofollow" title="Ihe gbanwere na ihü jikodọrọ na ihü nke nà ógè nso [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mgbanwe gbasara ya</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ig" title="Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&oldid=113927" title="Jikodo nke dìrì e dí nke na gá ngbàzì ihü nka"><span>Njikọ ndịgide</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Ozi ibe</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:D%C3%A9p%C3%B9t%C3%A0&page=Q&id=113927&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ùmà màkà otụ ha shi ạ dépùtà ihe na ihüa"><span>Députà ihüa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fig.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQ"><span>Nweta URL dị mkpụmkpụ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fig.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQ"><span>Budata koodu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bipụta/bupu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:%C3%81kw%C3%BAkw%C3%BA&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Q"><span>Mmepụta akwukwọ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:DownloadAsPdf&page=Q&action=show-download-screen"><span>Budata ya dika PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&printable=yes" title="Ihü nka nke Í nweríkí dótù [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ụdi nke mbipụta</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'ọrụ ndị ọzọ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Q" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9950" title="link eji ejikọta Data edebere nke ọma [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ihe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ọdịdị"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ọdịdị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">zoo</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ig" dir="ltr"><p>Ndị Etruscans jiri Q na njikọ ya na V na-anọchite anya /<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/kʷ/</span>/, ndị Rom depụtakwara ojiji a na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ha ndị ọzọ.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> N'ihe odide Latin mbụ, a na-eji mkpụrụedemede C, <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/k/</span> na Q eme ihe iji nọchite anya ụda abụọ /k/ na /<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>/, nke a na-adịghị ekewa n'ide. N'ime ndị a, a na-eji Q mee ihe n'ihu ụdaume gbara gburugburu (dịka. "Ike" pụtara onwe ya), K tupu /a/ (dịka. "Calendis"), na C n'ebe ndị ọzọ.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mgbe e mesịrị, ojiji nke C (na ụdị ya G) dochiri ọtụtụ ojiji nke K na Q: Q lanarịrị naanị iji nọchite anya /k/ mgbe ụda /w/ sochiri ozugbo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nkọwapụta"><span id="Nk.E1.BB.8Dwap.E1.BB.A5ta"></span>Nkọwapụta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkọwapụta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nkọwapụta"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Short_tailed_Q_vs_long_tailed_Q_text_example.svg/220px-Short_tailed_Q_vs_long_tailed_Q_text_example.svg.png"><img resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Short_tailed_Q_vs_long_tailed_Q_text_example.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Short_tailed_Q_vs_long_tailed_Q_text_example.svg/220px-Short_tailed_Q_vs_long_tailed_Q_text_example.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Short_tailed_Q_vs_long_tailed_Q_text_example.svg/330px-Short_tailed_Q_vs_long_tailed_Q_text_example.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Short_tailed_Q_vs_long_tailed_Q_text_example.svg/440px-Short_tailed_Q_vs_long_tailed_Q_text_example.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption>Ihe odide dị mkpirikpi nke asụsụ atọ na-egosi ojiji kwesịrị ekwesị nke ogologo na ọdụ Q. A na-eji Q dị mkpirimpi eme ihe naanị mgbe okwu ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa ọdụ; a na-eji ọbụna Q dị ogologo mee ihe na ederede isi obodo niile.: 77<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nnukwu_mkpụrụedemede_"Q""><span id="Nnukwu_mkp.E1.BB.A5r.E1.BB.A5edemede_.22Q.22"></span>Nnukwu mkpụrụedemede "Q"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nnukwu mkpụrụedemede "Q"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nnukwu mkpụrụedemede "Q""><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dabere na mkpụrụedemede eji edepụta mkpụrụedemede Q, ọdụ mkpụrụedemede ahụ nwere ike ịkpụbi efere ya dịka na Helvetica, zute efere ahụ dịka na Univers, ma ọ bụ dina kpamkpam na ezí efere ahụ dị ka na PT Sans.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na ide mkpụrụedemede, ọdụ abụọ na-ede ngwa ngwa, ebe ọ bụ na ha chọrọ obere nkenke. A na-ewere ụdị atọ ahụ niile dịka ndị ziri ezi, ebe ọtụtụ mkpụrụedemede serif nwere Q nwere ọdụ nke na-ezute okirikiri ahụ, ebe mkpụrụedemede sans-serif na-ekewa n'otu n'otu na ndị nwere ọdụ abụọ na ndị na-enweghị.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ụdị mkpụrụedemede nwere ọdụ Q na-enweghị njikọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị, adịla kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala 1529.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ụzọ a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị na-emepụta ụdị iji mepụta ọdịdị nke Q bụ site na itinye ọdụ na mkpụrụedemede O.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ụdị serif ochie, dị ka Garamond, nwere ike ịnwe isi Q abụọ: otu nwere ọdụ dị mkpirikpi iji mee ihe na okwu dị mkpirisi, na nke ọzọ nwere ọdụ dị ogologo iji mee ihe n'okwu dị ogologo.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ụfọdụ ụdị ụdị ígwè mbụ gụnyere ihe ruru 3 Qs dị iche iche: Q dị mkpirikpi, Q dị ogologo, na Q-u dị ogologo.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Omenala mbipụta a dị ndụ ma dị mma ruo na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, mgbe Qs ogologo-tailed kwụsịrị ihu ọma: ọbụna ntụrụndụ nke mkpụrụedemede ochie dị ka Caslon malitere ikesa naanị obere Q ọdụ.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọ bụghị onye na-akwado Qs ogologo, onye America na-ede akwụkwọ D. B. Updike mere emume ọnwụ ha n'akwụkwọ ya nke 1922 Printing Types, na-azọrọ na ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ Renaissance mere ka ọdụ Q ha dị ogologo ma dị ogologo iji "karịa ibe ha".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Okwu Latin, nke nwere ike karịa okwu Bekee nwere "Q" dị ka mkpụrụedemede mbụ ha, a kpọtụrụ ya aha dị ka ihe kpatara ịdị adị ha.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Q ogologo ọdụ akwụsịla iji ya mee ihe na mbido ederede dijitalụ, dịka ọtụtụ mkpụrụedemede dijitalụ mbụ enweghị ike ịhọrọ glyphs dị iche iche dabere na okwu glyph nọ na ya, mana ọ hụla ihe dị n'ịlọghachi na ọbịbịa nke mkpụrụedemede OpenType na LaTeX, nke abụọ nwere ike ịdepụta Q ogologo ọdụ mgbe a kpọrọ ya na Q dị mkpirikpi mgbe ọ bụghị.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Identifont, ọrụ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_typeface_identification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic typeface identification (peeji a adịgịhị)">njirimara mkpụrụedemede na-akpaghị aka</a> nke na-akọwa mkpụrụedemede site na ajụjụ banyere ọdịdị ha, na-ajụ maka Q nke abụọ ma ọ bụrụ na ahọrọ nhọrọ "na-enweghị mkpụrụedemede".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na nchekwa data Identifont, nkesa nke ọdụ Q bụ:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A na-ahụkarị obere "q" dị ka obere "o" ma ọ bụ "c" nke nwere onye na-agbada (ya bụ, ọdụ kwụ ọtọ) na-esi n'akụkụ aka nri nke nnukwu efere ahụ, na-enwe ma ọ bụ na-enweghị swash (ya bụ, na-eto eto), ma ọ bụ ọbụna obere mkpụrụedemede p. A na-edekarị onye na-agbadata "q" na-enweghị swash n'ihi nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị na-agbada "g" (a loop) na "q" (nke ọma). Mgbe ejiri aka dee ya, ma ọ bụ dịka akụkụ nke mkpụrụedemede aka ọdịde, onye mgbada nke "q" na-eji swash ziri ezi emechaa mgbe ụfọdụ iji mata ọdịiche dị na mkpụrụedemede "g" (ma ọ bụ, karịsịa na mgbakọ na mwepụ, ọnụọgụ "9"). </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203164213/https://www.fonts.com/content/learning/fontology/level-1/type-families/letter-q">The Letter Q</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); position: relative;">(en-US)</span>.  <i>Fonts.com</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotype_Imaging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monotype Imaging (peeji a adịgịhị)">Monotype Imaging Corporation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fonts.com/content/learning/fontology/level-1/type-families/letter-q">the original</a> on 2017-02-03. Retrieved on 2017-02-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bispham (2010-03-01). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eNSqBgAAQBAJ&q=%22latin%22+inscriptions+%22C%22+%22Q%22+%22K%22&pg=PA482">Edinburgh Companion to Ancient Greece and Rome</a></i> (in en). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh University Press (peeji a adịgịhị)">Edinburgh University Press</a>, 482. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9780748627141" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780748627141</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2020-11-19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020-11-19 (peeji a adịgịhị)">2020-11-19</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edinburgh+Companion+to+Ancient+Greece+and+Rome&rft.title=Edinburgh+Companion+to+Ancient+Greece+and+Rome&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Bispham&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.pub=%5B%5BEdinburgh+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.pages=482&rft.isbn=9780748627141&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeNSqBgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522latin%2522%2Binscriptions%2B%2522C%2522%2B%2522Q%2522%2B%2522K%2522%26pg%3DPA482"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-2">3.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-3">3.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-4">3.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Updike (1922). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/printingtypesthe01updi">Printing types, their history, forms, and use; a study in survivals</a></i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard University Press (peeji a adịgịhị)">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/1584560568" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1584560568</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Printing+types%2C+their+history%2C+forms%2C+and+use%3B+a+study+in+survivals&rft.title=Printing+types%2C+their+history%2C+forms%2C+and+use%3B+a+study+in+survivals&rft.aufirst=Daniel+Berkeley&rft.au=Updike&rft.date=1922&rft.pub=%5B%5BHarvard+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.isbn=1584560568&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprintingtypesthe01updi"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ambrose (2011-08-31). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IW9MAQAAQBAJ&q=q+tail+typography&pg=PA189">The Fundamentals of Typography: Second Edition</a></i> (in en). <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_%26_C_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A & C Black (peeji a adịgịhị)">A & C Black</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9782940411764" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9782940411764</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2020-11-19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020-11-19 (peeji a adịgịhị)">2020-11-19</a>. “...the bisecting tail of the Helvetica 'Q'.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fundamentals+of+Typography%3A+Second+Edition&rft.title=The+Fundamentals+of+Typography%3A+Second+Edition&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft.au=Ambrose&rft.date=2011-08-31&rft.pub=%5B%5BA+%26+C+Black%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9782940411764&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIW9MAQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dq%2Btail%2Btypography%26pg%3DPA189"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Willen (2009-09-23). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yBytanUmuCoC&q=q+tail+typography&pg=PA110">Lettering & Type: Creating Letters and Designing Typefaces</a></i> (in en). Princeton Architectural Press, 110. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9781568987651" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781568987651</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2020-11-19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020-11-19 (peeji a adịgịhị)">2020-11-19</a>. “The bowl of the Q is typically similar to the bowl of the O, although not always identical. The style and design of the Q's tail is often a distinctive feature of a typeface.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lettering+%26+Type%3A+Creating+Letters+and+Designing+Typefaces&rft.title=Lettering+%26+Type%3A+Creating+Letters+and+Designing+Typefaces&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Willen&rft.date=2009-09-23&rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&rft.pages=110&rft.isbn=9781568987651&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyBytanUmuCoC%26q%3Dq%2Btail%2Btypography%26pg%3DPA110"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._D._L._Vervliet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. D. L. Vervliet (peeji a adịgịhị)">Vervliet</a> (2008-01-01). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6sidSDlif48C&q=q+tail+typography&pg=PA330">The Palaeotypography of the French Renaissance: Selected Papers on Sixteenth-century Typefaces</a></i> (in en). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brill Publishers (peeji a adịgịhị)">BRILL</a>, 58 (a) 54 (b). <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9789004169821" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9004169821</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2020-11-19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020-11-19 (peeji a adịgịhị)">2020-11-19</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Palaeotypography+of+the+French+Renaissance%3A+Selected+Papers+on+Sixteenth-century+Typefaces&rft.title=The+Palaeotypography+of+the+French+Renaissance%3A+Selected+Papers+on+Sixteenth-century+Typefaces&rft.aufirst=Hendrik+D.+L.&rft.au=Vervliet&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.pub=%5B%5BBrill+Publishers%7CBRILL%5D%5D&rft.pages=58+%28a%29+54+%28b%29&rft.isbn=978-9004169821&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6sidSDlif48C%26q%3Dq%2Btail%2Btypography%26pg%3DPA330"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rabinowitz (2015-01-01). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xjRBBAAAQBAJ&q=q+tail+typography&pg=PA50">Exploring Typography</a></i> (in en). Cengage Learning, 264. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9781305464810" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781305464810</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2020-11-19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020-11-19 (peeji a adịgịhị)">2020-11-19</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+Typography&rft.title=Exploring+Typography&rft.aufirst=Tova&rft.au=Rabinowitz&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.pages=264&rft.isbn=9781305464810&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxjRBBAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dq%2Btail%2Btypography%26pg%3DPA50"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Osterer (2014-05-08). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X3_oBQAAQBAJ&q=q+tail+typography&pg=PA97">Adrian Frutiger – Typefaces: The Complete Works</a></i> (in en). Walter de Gruyter, 97 (a) 183 (b) 219 (c). <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9783038212607" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9783038212607</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2020-11-19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020-11-19 (peeji a adịgịhị)">2020-11-19</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adrian+Frutiger+%E2%80%93+Typefaces%3A+The+Complete+Works&rft.title=Adrian+Frutiger+%E2%80%93+Typefaces%3A+The+Complete+Works&rft.aufirst=Heidrun&rft.au=Osterer&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.pages=97+%28a%29+183+%28b%29+219+%28c%29&rft.isbn=9783038212607&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX3_oBQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dq%2Btail%2Btypography%26pg%3DPA97"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Loxley (2006-03-31). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_wn4AgAAQBAJ&q=long+tailed+Q+typography&pg=PT44">Type: The Secret History of Letters</a></i> (in en). I.B.Tauris. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9780857730176" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780857730176</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2020-11-19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020-11-19 (peeji a adịgịhị)">2020-11-19</a>. “The uppercase roman Q...has a very long tail, but this has been modified and reduced on versions produced in the following centuries.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Type%3A+The+Secret+History+of+Letters&rft.title=Type%3A+The+Secret+History+of+Letters&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Loxley&rft.date=2006-03-31&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.isbn=9780857730176&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_wn4AgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dlong%2Btailed%2BQ%2Btypography%26pg%3DPT44"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fischer (2014-11-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204003733/http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/210192/how-to-force-a-long-tailed-q-in-eb-garamond">How to force a long-tailed Q in EB Garamond</a>.  <i>TeX Stack Exchange</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/210192/how-to-force-a-long-tailed-q-in-eb-garamond">the original</a> on 2017-02-04. Retrieved on 2017-02-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204084944/http://www.typography.com/faq/question.php?faqID=157">What are "Stylistic Sets?"</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); position: relative;">(en)</span>.  <i>Typography.com</i>. Hoefler & Co.. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.typography.com/faq/question.php?faqID=157">the original</a> on 2017-02-04. Retrieved on 2017-02-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203164207/http://www.identifont.com/identify?2+%20+9Z">2: Q Shape</a>.  <i>Identifont</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.identifont.com/identify?2+%20+9Z">the original</a> on 2017-02-03. Retrieved on 2017-02-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203163504/http://www.identifont.com/identify?3+.+1QY+7AG+9Z">3: $ style</a>.  <i>Identifont</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.identifont.com/identify?3+.+1QY+7AG+9Z">the original</a> on 2017-02-03. Retrieved on 2017-02-02. To get the numbers in the table, click Question 1 (serif or sans-serif?) or Question 2 (Q shape) and change the value. 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